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1 nefāstus
nefāstus adj. [nefas], contrary to religion, irreligious, impious: iniusta nefasta dicere, XII Tabb. ap. C.—As subst n. (sc. crimen), a wicked deed, abomination, profanity: quid intactum nefasti Liquimus? H.—Of days, unhallowed, unpropitious, on which courts or public assemblies must not sit: ille (Numa) nefastos dies fastosque fecit, L.: (dies) per quem tria verba silentur (i. e. on which the praetor does not utter his words of authority: do, dico, addico), O.— Unlucky, inauspicious: Ille et nefasto te posuit die, etc., H.: ne terra victoriae suae, L.* * *nefasta, nefastum ADJ -
2 nefastus
nĕfastus, a, um, adj. [nefas].I.Lit. (opp. to fastus): dies nefasti, days on which judgment could not be pronounced or assemblies of the people be held: fastis diebus jura fari licebat, nefastis quaedam non licebat fari, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93 Müll.: nefasti dies notantur N littera, quod iis nefas est praetori, apud quem lege agitur, fari tria verba: do, dico, addico, Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.;II.v. 1. fastus: ille (Numa) nefastos dies fastosque fecit, quia aliquando nihil cum populo agi, utile futurum erat,
Liv. 1, 19, 7; Varr. L. L. 6, 4, 30; Ov. F. 1, 47; Gai. Inst. 4, 29.—Transf.A.For nefas, contrary to the sacred rites or to religion; irreligious, impious: QVAE AVGVR INIVSTA, NEFASTA, DEFIXERIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin.:2.prolibare dis nefastum habetur, etc.,
Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119.—In gen., wicked, profane, abandoned: homines ad hanc rem idonei;B.nam istorum nullus nefastust,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 7.—Esp., subst.: nĕfastum, i, n. (sc. crimen), a wicked deed, abomination, profanity ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):quid intactum nefasti Liquimus?
profane, criminal, Hor. C. 1, 35, 35; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 47.—Unlucky, inauspicious = funestus, ater (not anteAug.):C.ille et nefasto te posuit die, etc.,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 1:cum diem natalem ejus (Agrippinae) inter nefastos referendum suasisset,
Suet. Tib. 53; Tac. A. 14, 12 init.:ne qua terra sit nefasta victoriae suae,
Liv. 6, 28, 8:Acheron,
Stat. Th. 4, 456:loca,
id. ib. 1, 273:religiosi dies dicuntur tristi omine infames... quos multitudo imperitorum prave et perperam nefastos appellat,
Gell. 4, 9, 5.—Hurtful, injurious: innocentiorem tamen esse marem (fruticem);eaque causa est ne inter nefastos frutex damnetur,
Plin. 20, 11, 44, § 114. -
3 nefastum
nĕfastus, a, um, adj. [nefas].I.Lit. (opp. to fastus): dies nefasti, days on which judgment could not be pronounced or assemblies of the people be held: fastis diebus jura fari licebat, nefastis quaedam non licebat fari, Paul. ex Fest. p. 93 Müll.: nefasti dies notantur N littera, quod iis nefas est praetori, apud quem lege agitur, fari tria verba: do, dico, addico, Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.;II.v. 1. fastus: ille (Numa) nefastos dies fastosque fecit, quia aliquando nihil cum populo agi, utile futurum erat,
Liv. 1, 19, 7; Varr. L. L. 6, 4, 30; Ov. F. 1, 47; Gai. Inst. 4, 29.—Transf.A.For nefas, contrary to the sacred rites or to religion; irreligious, impious: QVAE AVGVR INIVSTA, NEFASTA, DEFIXERIT, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 8 fin.:2.prolibare dis nefastum habetur, etc.,
Plin. 14, 19, 23, § 119.—In gen., wicked, profane, abandoned: homines ad hanc rem idonei;B.nam istorum nullus nefastust,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 7.—Esp., subst.: nĕfastum, i, n. (sc. crimen), a wicked deed, abomination, profanity ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):quid intactum nefasti Liquimus?
profane, criminal, Hor. C. 1, 35, 35; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 47.—Unlucky, inauspicious = funestus, ater (not anteAug.):C.ille et nefasto te posuit die, etc.,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 1:cum diem natalem ejus (Agrippinae) inter nefastos referendum suasisset,
Suet. Tib. 53; Tac. A. 14, 12 init.:ne qua terra sit nefasta victoriae suae,
Liv. 6, 28, 8:Acheron,
Stat. Th. 4, 456:loca,
id. ib. 1, 273:religiosi dies dicuntur tristi omine infames... quos multitudo imperitorum prave et perperam nefastos appellat,
Gell. 4, 9, 5.—Hurtful, injurious: innocentiorem tamen esse marem (fruticem);eaque causa est ne inter nefastos frutex damnetur,
Plin. 20, 11, 44, § 114. -
4 fastus
1.fastus, a, um, adj. [perh. root PHA, phaskô, phêmi, fari; lit., in which it is allowed to speak], fasti dies; and more commonly absol.: fasti, ōrum, m. (acc. to the 4th decl. acc. fastus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 711 P.; Col. 9, 14, 12; Sil. 2, 10; Sen. Tranq. An. 14, 2; Hor. C. 4, 14, 4 Bentley (dub.); abl. fastibus, Luc. 10, 187), a publicists' t. t., a day on which judgment could be pronounced. on which courts could be held, a court-day (opp. nefasti, v. nefastus; cf. also: feriae, justitium, otium).I.Prop.:II.ille (dies) nefastus erit, per quem tria verba (DO, DICO, ADDICO) silentur: Fastus erit, per quem lege licebit agi,
Ov. F. 1, 48; Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 29 sq. Müll. The register of these legal court-days, which for a long time existed only in the archives of the pontifices, was kept from the knowledge of the people, until Cn. Flavius, scribe to the Pontifex Maximus Appius Caecus, posted up a copy in the Forum:posset agi lege necne, pauci quondam sciebant, fastos enim volgo non habebant,
Cic. Mur. 11, 25; cf.:(Cn. Flavius) fastos circa forum in albo proposuit, ut, quando lege agi posset, sciretur,
Liv. 9, 46, 5; Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 17; Val. Max. 2, 5, 2.—Transf.A.In gen., an enumeration of all the days of the year, with their festivals, magistrates, events, etc., a calendar, almanac (syn.: annales, historia, res gestae, narratio, fabula): fastorum libri appellantur, in quibus totius anni fit descriptio: fasti enim dies festi sunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 19 Mull. N. cr.:B.ordo ipse annalium mediocriter nos retinet quasi enumeratione fastorum,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 5:cum diem festum ludorum de fastis suis sustulissent,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 151:fastos correxit (Caesar),
Suet. Caes. 40:ut omne tempus... ita in fastos referretur,
id. Aug. 100; cf. id. Tib. 5.—Esp.1.The Fasti consulares, or registers of the higher magistrates, according to their years of service (v. Orelli, Onomast. Tullian. P. III.):2.quae (tempora) semel Notis condita fastis Inclusit volucris dies (i. e. fastis consularibus),
Hor. C. 4, 13, 15:per titulos memoresque fastos,
id. ib. 4, 14, 4; so,memores,
id. ib. 3, 17, 4:tempora si fastosque velis evolvere mundi,
id. S. 1, 3, 112:qui redit in fastos et virtutem aestimat annis, etc.,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 48:in codicillorum fastis,
Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3:paginas in annalibus magistratuum fastisque percurrere,
Liv. 9, 18, 12:ex fastis evellere,
Cic. Sest. 14, 33:hos consules fasti ulli ferre possunt,
id. Pis. 13, 30.—Fasti Praenestini a Verrio Flacco ordinati et marmoreo parieti incisi, Suet. Gram. 17; cf. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 379 sq., and the authors there cited; v. also Anthon's Dict. of Antiq. p. 432 sq.—3.Fasti, the title of a poem of Ovid, on the Roman festivals, the festival-calendar; which, however, he completed for but six months of the year.2.fastus, ūs ( gen. fasti, Coripp. 4, 137), m. [Sanscr. dharshati, to be bold; Gr. thrasus, tharsos; full form farstus], scornful contempt or disdain of others, haughtiness, arrogance, pride ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: fastidium, clatio, superbia, arrogantia, insolentia).(α).Sing.:(β).tu cave nostra tuo contemnas carmina fastu,
Prop. 1, 7, 25; cf.:fastus inest pulchris sequiturque superbia formam,
Ov. F. 1, 419:superbo simul ac procaci fastu,
Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 119:aspice primum, Quanto cum fastu, quanto molimine circum Spectemus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 93:tanto te in fastu negas, amice,
i. e. thou withdrawest thyself with so much pride from my society, Cat. 55, 14:fastus erga patrias epulas,
Tac. A. 2, 2 fin. —Plur.:3.fastus superbi,
Prop. 3 (4), 25, 15; Tib. 1, 8, 75; Ov. M. 14, 762. -
5 N
N, n, had its full, pure sound only when it began a syllable; in the middle or at the end of a word it was weakened. Hence the remark of Priscian (p. 556 P.): n quoque plenior in primis sonat, et in ultimis partibus syllabarum, ut nomen, stamen; exilior in mediis, ut amnis, damnum, is not accurate, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 248 sq. Between two vowels, the single n frequently takes the place, in MSS. and inscriptions, of double n; thus: Pescenius, Porsena, conubium, conecto, conitor, coniveo. The n of con- for com- often falls away before h; as: cohaerere, coheres, cohibere, cohors; and before j; as: coicere, cojux or cojunx, cosul, etc. In very late Latin, n was frequently dropped before s in the participial ending -ans, -ens, and before st, scr, or simple s in composition. In the earlier language this occurs in the ending -iens; as: quoties, toties, vicies, for quotiens, etc.; and in a few other instances, as castresis for castrensis; formosus for the older form formonsus; and in inscriptions, meses for menses, tösor for tonsor, etc.; cf. also, quăsi for quansi (quam si). Before the guttural letters a medial n receives the sound of Greek g before gutturals, wherefore, in early times, viz., by Attius, we have also g written for n: Agchises, agceps, aggulus, aggens, agguilla, iggerunt, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 556 P. (cf. Varr. L. L. p. 264 Müll.); cf. Mar. Victor. p. 2462 and 2465 P.; hence called n adulterinum by Nigid. ap. Gell. 19, 14, 7.Assimilation commonly takes place before l, m, and r: illabor, immitto, irrumpo (v. in), yet is often neglected; before the labials, n is commonly changed into m: imberbis, imbutus; impar, impleo; and before initial m the preposition in is frequently written im, v. Prol. Verg. p. 433 Rib.The letter n is frequently inserted, particularly before s: me n sis, e n sis, ansa; Megalesia and Megalensia, frons and frus. Less freq. before other consonants: tu n do, ju n go, mi n go, pu n go, etc.; cf. also: lanterna and laterna, ligula and lingula. Sometimes n is inserted with a vowel: fru-niscor from fruor, and perh. fenestra from festra. The double forms, alioquin and alioqui, ceteroqui and ceteroquin, seem to rest on purely phonetic grounds, v. h. vv.As an abbreviation, N usually stands for natus, nefastus dies, nepos, nomine, novum, the praenomen Numerius, numero, numine.—N = natione, natus, nostri, nostro, etc., numerus, numero, etc. N. D. N. = numini domini nostri. N. L. = non liquet (v. liqueo). N. M. V. = nobilis memoriae vir. NN. BB. = nobilissimi. NP. = nefastus prior. NVM. = nummum. In poetry, n alone sometimes stands for the enclitic ne, even before a consonant:nostin quae sit?
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 58; Verg. A. 3, 319; 12, 797 al. -
6 n
N, n, had its full, pure sound only when it began a syllable; in the middle or at the end of a word it was weakened. Hence the remark of Priscian (p. 556 P.): n quoque plenior in primis sonat, et in ultimis partibus syllabarum, ut nomen, stamen; exilior in mediis, ut amnis, damnum, is not accurate, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 248 sq. Between two vowels, the single n frequently takes the place, in MSS. and inscriptions, of double n; thus: Pescenius, Porsena, conubium, conecto, conitor, coniveo. The n of con- for com- often falls away before h; as: cohaerere, coheres, cohibere, cohors; and before j; as: coicere, cojux or cojunx, cosul, etc. In very late Latin, n was frequently dropped before s in the participial ending -ans, -ens, and before st, scr, or simple s in composition. In the earlier language this occurs in the ending -iens; as: quoties, toties, vicies, for quotiens, etc.; and in a few other instances, as castresis for castrensis; formosus for the older form formonsus; and in inscriptions, meses for menses, tösor for tonsor, etc.; cf. also, quăsi for quansi (quam si). Before the guttural letters a medial n receives the sound of Greek g before gutturals, wherefore, in early times, viz., by Attius, we have also g written for n: Agchises, agceps, aggulus, aggens, agguilla, iggerunt, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 556 P. (cf. Varr. L. L. p. 264 Müll.); cf. Mar. Victor. p. 2462 and 2465 P.; hence called n adulterinum by Nigid. ap. Gell. 19, 14, 7.Assimilation commonly takes place before l, m, and r: illabor, immitto, irrumpo (v. in), yet is often neglected; before the labials, n is commonly changed into m: imberbis, imbutus; impar, impleo; and before initial m the preposition in is frequently written im, v. Prol. Verg. p. 433 Rib.The letter n is frequently inserted, particularly before s: me n sis, e n sis, ansa; Megalesia and Megalensia, frons and frus. Less freq. before other consonants: tu n do, ju n go, mi n go, pu n go, etc.; cf. also: lanterna and laterna, ligula and lingula. Sometimes n is inserted with a vowel: fru-niscor from fruor, and perh. fenestra from festra. The double forms, alioquin and alioqui, ceteroqui and ceteroquin, seem to rest on purely phonetic grounds, v. h. vv.As an abbreviation, N usually stands for natus, nefastus dies, nepos, nomine, novum, the praenomen Numerius, numero, numine.—N = natione, natus, nostri, nostro, etc., numerus, numero, etc. N. D. N. = numini domini nostri. N. L. = non liquet (v. liqueo). N. M. V. = nobilis memoriae vir. NN. BB. = nobilissimi. NP. = nefastus prior. NVM. = nummum. In poetry, n alone sometimes stands for the enclitic ne, even before a consonant:nostin quae sit?
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 58; Verg. A. 3, 319; 12, 797 al. -
7 Alliēnsis
Alliēnsis e, adj. [Allia], of the river Allia (where the Romans were defeated by the Gauls): dies, the battle day of Allia (July 18, a dies nefastus), C., L. -
8 Alia
Allĭa (more correct than Alĭa; cf. Wagner, Orthogr. Vergil. p. 415 sq.), ae, f., a little river eleven miles northwards from Rome, near Crustumerium, in the country of the Sabines, passing through a wide plain (cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 520; Müll. Roms Camp. 1, 138; 141 sq.); it was made memorable by the terrible defeat of the Romans by the Gauls A. U. C. 365, XV. Kal. Sextil. (18 July).—Hence, Alliensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Allia: dies, of this battle, considered ever after as a dies nefastus, Liv. 5, 37-39; 6, 1; Cic. Att. 9, 5; Verg. A. 7, 717; Luc. 7, 408; Suet. Vit. 11; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll. -
9 Allia
Allĭa (more correct than Alĭa; cf. Wagner, Orthogr. Vergil. p. 415 sq.), ae, f., a little river eleven miles northwards from Rome, near Crustumerium, in the country of the Sabines, passing through a wide plain (cf. Mann. Ital. 1, 520; Müll. Roms Camp. 1, 138; 141 sq.); it was made memorable by the terrible defeat of the Romans by the Gauls A. U. C. 365, XV. Kal. Sextil. (18 July).—Hence, Alliensis, e, adj., of or pertaining to Allia: dies, of this battle, considered ever after as a dies nefastus, Liv. 5, 37-39; 6, 1; Cic. Att. 9, 5; Verg. A. 7, 717; Luc. 7, 408; Suet. Vit. 11; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.
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NPFERIASC — nefastus publicae feriae senatus consulto … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
