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1 Naturalia
A light-weight suiting fabric for tropical wear. It is made in plain weave from natural colour worsted yarns. The weight is 10-oz. per yard for 56-in. cloth. -
2 naturalia
I.By birth, one's own:II.naturalis pater, opp. to adoptive father,
Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15:in adoptionem dato redire in familiam liceat, si pater naturalis sine liberis decesserit,
Quint. 3, 6, 96: filius ( = kata phusin uios), Liv. 42, 52:Pauli nepos,
id. 44, 44; Suet. Tib. 52; Gai. Inst. 2, 137; 3, 31:qui in avi sui naturalis potestate est,
Dig. 37, 8, 1, § 2; also, natural, illegitimate ( = nothus), Dig. 40, 5, 40; 36, 1, 80, § 2; Aug. Conf. 6, 12; Inscr. Grut. 945, 3.—Of or belonging to the nature of things, produced by or agreeable to nature, natural:III.naturale est alicui,
it is natural to one, it is his innate quality, Plin. 11, 37. 54, §144: historia, id. praef. § 1: motus naturalis,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:societas,
id. Off. 1, 16, 50:lex,
id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:notio naturalis atque insita in animis nostris,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 31:naturalis, non fucatus nitor,
id. Brut. 9, 36:bonum,
id. Cael. 5, 11: dies, a natural day, i. e. from sunrise to sunset, opp. to the dies civilis, Censor. de Die Nat. 23;v. civilis: mors,
a natural, not a violent death, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 (for the class. mors necessaria, Cic. Mil. 7, 16):naturales exitus,
the anus, Col. 6, 30, 8:naturalia desideria,
the serual impulse, id. 6, 24, 2; 6, 27, 7: loca naturalia, the sexual parts of men and animals, Cels. 1, p. 11 Milligan.—As subst.: nātūrāle, is, n., the private parts:sanguinis pars per naturale descendit,
Cels. 5, 26, 13; 7, 26, 1 al.—More freq. plur., nātūrālĭa, ĭum, n., in same sense, Cels. 4, 21 init.; 5, 20, 4; 6, 18, 2 al.; Col. 6, 27, 10; Just. 1, 4, 2.—Of or concerning nature, natural:IV.naturales quaestiones,
Cic. Part. 18, 64:historia, Plin. H. N. praef. § 1: philosophia,
Isid. Orig. 2, 24, 12.—Opp. to fictitious, natural, real:philosophi duos Joves fecerunt, unum naturalem, alterum fabulosum,
Lact. 1, 11. —Hence, adv.: nātūrālĭter, naturally, conformably to nature, by nature:nec vero umquam animus hominis naturaliter divinat,
Cic. Div. 1, 50, 113:alacritas naturaliter innata,
Caes. B. C. 3, 92:inter naturaliter dissimillimos,
Vell. 2, 60, 5; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130:profluere (urinam),
Cels. 7, 26, 1; Hirt. B. Alex. 8:est aliquid in omni materiā naturaliter primum,
Quint. 3, 8, 6. -
3 naturale
I.By birth, one's own:II.naturalis pater, opp. to adoptive father,
Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15:in adoptionem dato redire in familiam liceat, si pater naturalis sine liberis decesserit,
Quint. 3, 6, 96: filius ( = kata phusin uios), Liv. 42, 52:Pauli nepos,
id. 44, 44; Suet. Tib. 52; Gai. Inst. 2, 137; 3, 31:qui in avi sui naturalis potestate est,
Dig. 37, 8, 1, § 2; also, natural, illegitimate ( = nothus), Dig. 40, 5, 40; 36, 1, 80, § 2; Aug. Conf. 6, 12; Inscr. Grut. 945, 3.—Of or belonging to the nature of things, produced by or agreeable to nature, natural:III.naturale est alicui,
it is natural to one, it is his innate quality, Plin. 11, 37. 54, §144: historia, id. praef. § 1: motus naturalis,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:societas,
id. Off. 1, 16, 50:lex,
id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:notio naturalis atque insita in animis nostris,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 31:naturalis, non fucatus nitor,
id. Brut. 9, 36:bonum,
id. Cael. 5, 11: dies, a natural day, i. e. from sunrise to sunset, opp. to the dies civilis, Censor. de Die Nat. 23;v. civilis: mors,
a natural, not a violent death, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 (for the class. mors necessaria, Cic. Mil. 7, 16):naturales exitus,
the anus, Col. 6, 30, 8:naturalia desideria,
the serual impulse, id. 6, 24, 2; 6, 27, 7: loca naturalia, the sexual parts of men and animals, Cels. 1, p. 11 Milligan.—As subst.: nātūrāle, is, n., the private parts:sanguinis pars per naturale descendit,
Cels. 5, 26, 13; 7, 26, 1 al.—More freq. plur., nātūrālĭa, ĭum, n., in same sense, Cels. 4, 21 init.; 5, 20, 4; 6, 18, 2 al.; Col. 6, 27, 10; Just. 1, 4, 2.—Of or concerning nature, natural:IV.naturales quaestiones,
Cic. Part. 18, 64:historia, Plin. H. N. praef. § 1: philosophia,
Isid. Orig. 2, 24, 12.—Opp. to fictitious, natural, real:philosophi duos Joves fecerunt, unum naturalem, alterum fabulosum,
Lact. 1, 11. —Hence, adv.: nātūrālĭter, naturally, conformably to nature, by nature:nec vero umquam animus hominis naturaliter divinat,
Cic. Div. 1, 50, 113:alacritas naturaliter innata,
Caes. B. C. 3, 92:inter naturaliter dissimillimos,
Vell. 2, 60, 5; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130:profluere (urinam),
Cels. 7, 26, 1; Hirt. B. Alex. 8:est aliquid in omni materiā naturaliter primum,
Quint. 3, 8, 6. -
4 naturalis
I.By birth, one's own:II.naturalis pater, opp. to adoptive father,
Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 15:in adoptionem dato redire in familiam liceat, si pater naturalis sine liberis decesserit,
Quint. 3, 6, 96: filius ( = kata phusin uios), Liv. 42, 52:Pauli nepos,
id. 44, 44; Suet. Tib. 52; Gai. Inst. 2, 137; 3, 31:qui in avi sui naturalis potestate est,
Dig. 37, 8, 1, § 2; also, natural, illegitimate ( = nothus), Dig. 40, 5, 40; 36, 1, 80, § 2; Aug. Conf. 6, 12; Inscr. Grut. 945, 3.—Of or belonging to the nature of things, produced by or agreeable to nature, natural:III.naturale est alicui,
it is natural to one, it is his innate quality, Plin. 11, 37. 54, §144: historia, id. praef. § 1: motus naturalis,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:societas,
id. Off. 1, 16, 50:lex,
id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:notio naturalis atque insita in animis nostris,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 31:naturalis, non fucatus nitor,
id. Brut. 9, 36:bonum,
id. Cael. 5, 11: dies, a natural day, i. e. from sunrise to sunset, opp. to the dies civilis, Censor. de Die Nat. 23;v. civilis: mors,
a natural, not a violent death, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180 (for the class. mors necessaria, Cic. Mil. 7, 16):naturales exitus,
the anus, Col. 6, 30, 8:naturalia desideria,
the serual impulse, id. 6, 24, 2; 6, 27, 7: loca naturalia, the sexual parts of men and animals, Cels. 1, p. 11 Milligan.—As subst.: nātūrāle, is, n., the private parts:sanguinis pars per naturale descendit,
Cels. 5, 26, 13; 7, 26, 1 al.—More freq. plur., nātūrālĭa, ĭum, n., in same sense, Cels. 4, 21 init.; 5, 20, 4; 6, 18, 2 al.; Col. 6, 27, 10; Just. 1, 4, 2.—Of or concerning nature, natural:IV.naturales quaestiones,
Cic. Part. 18, 64:historia, Plin. H. N. praef. § 1: philosophia,
Isid. Orig. 2, 24, 12.—Opp. to fictitious, natural, real:philosophi duos Joves fecerunt, unum naturalem, alterum fabulosum,
Lact. 1, 11. —Hence, adv.: nātūrālĭter, naturally, conformably to nature, by nature:nec vero umquam animus hominis naturaliter divinat,
Cic. Div. 1, 50, 113:alacritas naturaliter innata,
Caes. B. C. 3, 92:inter naturaliter dissimillimos,
Vell. 2, 60, 5; Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130:profluere (urinam),
Cels. 7, 26, 1; Hirt. B. Alex. 8:est aliquid in omni materiā naturaliter primum,
Quint. 3, 8, 6. -
5 обыкновенные принадлежности сделки
leg.N.P. naturalia, naturalia negotii, usual clauses of a contractУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обыкновенные принадлежности сделки
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6 обыкновенные условия
leg.N.P. naturalia, naturalia negotii, normal conditions, ordinary conditions, usual conditionsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обыкновенные условия
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7 обыкновенные условия сделки
leg.N.P. naturalia, naturalia negotiiУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обыкновенные условия сделки
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8 лёгкая тропическая ткань
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > лёгкая тропическая ткань
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9 что естественно то не безобразно
General subject: what is natural is not dirty (от лат. "naturalia non sunt turpia")Универсальный русско-английский словарь > что естественно то не безобразно
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10 TÓL
n. pl. tools (gerðu þeir hamar ok töng ok steðja ok þaðan af öll tól önnur).* * *n. pl. [A. S. tôl; Engl. tool], tools; tangir skópu ok tól görðu, Vsp.; hamar, töng ok steðja ok þaðan af öll tól önnur, Edda 9; brjóta borgina með þess-konar tölum sem þar til hæfði, Al. 11; skolpa ok nafra ok öll önnur þau tól er til skipsmíðar þarf at hafa, Sks. 31; tönn snúin svá sem hón sé með tólum gör, 131, passim; smiðar-tól, graf-tól (qq. v.); tóla-kista, a tool-chest, Fs. 176, Ísl. ii. 81.II. metaph. genitalia, Mar. 867; hringja tólunum, naturalia aperta gerere (like the Cynics), cp. the pun in Maurer’s Volks. 62 (the verse). -
11 prīncipium
prīncipium ī, n [princeps], a beginning, commencement, origin: origo principi nulla est: motūs: principio orationis hoc pono, in beginning my speech: omnium rerum magnarum ab dis inmortalibus principia ducuntur: Scribendi recte sapere est principium, H.: Ab Iove principium, V.: imperi, L.: a sanguine Teucri Ducere principium, O.— Abl adverb., at the beginning, in the beginning, at first, in the first place: Principio vementer velim, etc., T.: principio ausus est dicere: Principio... tum, V.—In the phrase, a principio (rarely de principio), from the beginning, from the first: ut a principio dixi: de principio studuit occurrere, etc.— Plur, beginnings, foundations, principles, elements: diligenter explorata principia ponantur: naturalia: principia rerum, e quibus omnia constant, elements.—Prov.: obsta principiis, O.— That which begins, a leader, founder: Faucia curia fuit principium, i. e. was the first to vote, L.: Graecia principium moris fuit, O.—In the army, plur, the foremost ranks, front lines of soldiers, front, van: ero post principia, in the rear, T.: Marium post principia habere, S.: post principia tutus receptus fuit, to the rear, L.—In a camp, the headquarters, principal place, general's quarters (an open space, for councils and assemblies): iura reddere in principiis, L.: in principiis statuit tabernaculum, N.* * * -
12 adfectato
I.To strive after a thing, to exert one's self to obtain, to pursue, to aim to do: adfectare est pronum animum ad faciendum habere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.—So, adfectare viam or iter, trop., to enter on or take a way, in order to arrive at a destined point (very freq. in Plaut. and Ter.):II.ut me defraudes, ad eam rem adfectas viam,
you are on your way to this, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 12; id. Aul. 3, 6, 39:hi gladiatorio animo ad me adfectant viam,
set upon me, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 71; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 60:quam viam munitet, quod iter adfectet, videtis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48.—So in other cases:cur opus adfectas novum?
Ov. Am. 1, 1, 14: adfectare spem, to cling to or cherish, Liv. 28, 18; cf. Ov. M. 5, 377: navem, to seize or lay hold of:verum ubi nulla datur dextrā adfectare potestas (of the giant Polyphemus),
Verg. A. 3, 670.—To endeavor to make one's own, to pursue, strive after, aspire to, aim at, desire:B.munditiem, non adfluentiam adfectabat,
Nep. Att. 13, 5; Cic. Her. 4, 22:diligentiam,
Plin. 17, 1, 1:magnificentiam verborum,
Quint. 3, 8, 61:elegantiam Graecae orationis verbis Latinis,
Gell. 17, 20:artem,
Val. Max. 8, 7, n. 1 extr. — Pass.: morbo adfectari, to be seized or attacked by disease, Liv. 29, 10 init. —In a bad sense, to strive after a thing passionately, to aim at or aspire to:C.dominationes, Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17: caelum,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 51:uniones,
Plin. 9, 35, 56:regnum,
Liv. 1, 46, 2; 2, 7, 6:imperium in Latinos,
id. 1, 50, 4:cruorem alicujus,
Stat. Th. 11, 539:immortalitatem,
Curt. 4, 7.—Also with inf. as object, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 9:non ego sidereas adfecto tangere sedes,
Ov. A. A. 2, 39; Stat. Th. 1, 132: Sil. 4, 138; Quint. 5, 10, 28:qui esse docti adfectant,
id. 10, 1, 97.—In the histt., to seek to draw to one's self, to try to gain over:D.civitates formidine adfectare,
Sall. J. 66:Gallias,
Vell. 2, 39:Galliarum societatem,
Tac. H. 4, 17; 1, 23; 4, 66; id. G. 37, 9; Flor. 2, 2, 3.—To imitate a thing faultily, or with dissimulation, to affect, feign (only post-Aug.):crebrum anhelitum,
Quint. 11, 3, 56:imitationem antiquitatis,
id. 11, 3, 10:famam clementiae,
Tac. H. 2, 63:studium carminum,
id. A. 14, 16; so Suet. Vesp. 23: Plin. Pan. 20.—Hence, adfectātus, a, um, P. a.; in rhetoric, choice, select, or farfetched; studied:subtilitas,
Quint. 3, 11, 21:scurrilitas,
id. 11, 1, 30:(gradatio) apertiorem habet artem et magis adfectatam,
id. 9, 3, 54:adfectata et parum naturalia,
id. 11, 3, 10 (but in 12, 10, 45 the correct read. is effectius, acc. to Spald.).— Adv.: adfec-tātō, studiously, zealously, Lampr. Heliog. 17. -
13 adfecto
I.To strive after a thing, to exert one's self to obtain, to pursue, to aim to do: adfectare est pronum animum ad faciendum habere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.—So, adfectare viam or iter, trop., to enter on or take a way, in order to arrive at a destined point (very freq. in Plaut. and Ter.):II.ut me defraudes, ad eam rem adfectas viam,
you are on your way to this, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 12; id. Aul. 3, 6, 39:hi gladiatorio animo ad me adfectant viam,
set upon me, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 71; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 60:quam viam munitet, quod iter adfectet, videtis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48.—So in other cases:cur opus adfectas novum?
Ov. Am. 1, 1, 14: adfectare spem, to cling to or cherish, Liv. 28, 18; cf. Ov. M. 5, 377: navem, to seize or lay hold of:verum ubi nulla datur dextrā adfectare potestas (of the giant Polyphemus),
Verg. A. 3, 670.—To endeavor to make one's own, to pursue, strive after, aspire to, aim at, desire:B.munditiem, non adfluentiam adfectabat,
Nep. Att. 13, 5; Cic. Her. 4, 22:diligentiam,
Plin. 17, 1, 1:magnificentiam verborum,
Quint. 3, 8, 61:elegantiam Graecae orationis verbis Latinis,
Gell. 17, 20:artem,
Val. Max. 8, 7, n. 1 extr. — Pass.: morbo adfectari, to be seized or attacked by disease, Liv. 29, 10 init. —In a bad sense, to strive after a thing passionately, to aim at or aspire to:C.dominationes, Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17: caelum,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 51:uniones,
Plin. 9, 35, 56:regnum,
Liv. 1, 46, 2; 2, 7, 6:imperium in Latinos,
id. 1, 50, 4:cruorem alicujus,
Stat. Th. 11, 539:immortalitatem,
Curt. 4, 7.—Also with inf. as object, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 9:non ego sidereas adfecto tangere sedes,
Ov. A. A. 2, 39; Stat. Th. 1, 132: Sil. 4, 138; Quint. 5, 10, 28:qui esse docti adfectant,
id. 10, 1, 97.—In the histt., to seek to draw to one's self, to try to gain over:D.civitates formidine adfectare,
Sall. J. 66:Gallias,
Vell. 2, 39:Galliarum societatem,
Tac. H. 4, 17; 1, 23; 4, 66; id. G. 37, 9; Flor. 2, 2, 3.—To imitate a thing faultily, or with dissimulation, to affect, feign (only post-Aug.):crebrum anhelitum,
Quint. 11, 3, 56:imitationem antiquitatis,
id. 11, 3, 10:famam clementiae,
Tac. H. 2, 63:studium carminum,
id. A. 14, 16; so Suet. Vesp. 23: Plin. Pan. 20.—Hence, adfectātus, a, um, P. a.; in rhetoric, choice, select, or farfetched; studied:subtilitas,
Quint. 3, 11, 21:scurrilitas,
id. 11, 1, 30:(gradatio) apertiorem habet artem et magis adfectatam,
id. 9, 3, 54:adfectata et parum naturalia,
id. 11, 3, 10 (but in 12, 10, 45 the correct read. is effectius, acc. to Spald.).— Adv.: adfec-tātō, studiously, zealously, Lampr. Heliog. 17. -
14 affecto
I.To strive after a thing, to exert one's self to obtain, to pursue, to aim to do: adfectare est pronum animum ad faciendum habere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.—So, adfectare viam or iter, trop., to enter on or take a way, in order to arrive at a destined point (very freq. in Plaut. and Ter.):II.ut me defraudes, ad eam rem adfectas viam,
you are on your way to this, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 12; id. Aul. 3, 6, 39:hi gladiatorio animo ad me adfectant viam,
set upon me, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 71; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 60:quam viam munitet, quod iter adfectet, videtis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48.—So in other cases:cur opus adfectas novum?
Ov. Am. 1, 1, 14: adfectare spem, to cling to or cherish, Liv. 28, 18; cf. Ov. M. 5, 377: navem, to seize or lay hold of:verum ubi nulla datur dextrā adfectare potestas (of the giant Polyphemus),
Verg. A. 3, 670.—To endeavor to make one's own, to pursue, strive after, aspire to, aim at, desire:B.munditiem, non adfluentiam adfectabat,
Nep. Att. 13, 5; Cic. Her. 4, 22:diligentiam,
Plin. 17, 1, 1:magnificentiam verborum,
Quint. 3, 8, 61:elegantiam Graecae orationis verbis Latinis,
Gell. 17, 20:artem,
Val. Max. 8, 7, n. 1 extr. — Pass.: morbo adfectari, to be seized or attacked by disease, Liv. 29, 10 init. —In a bad sense, to strive after a thing passionately, to aim at or aspire to:C.dominationes, Sall. Fragm. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17: caelum,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 51:uniones,
Plin. 9, 35, 56:regnum,
Liv. 1, 46, 2; 2, 7, 6:imperium in Latinos,
id. 1, 50, 4:cruorem alicujus,
Stat. Th. 11, 539:immortalitatem,
Curt. 4, 7.—Also with inf. as object, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 9:non ego sidereas adfecto tangere sedes,
Ov. A. A. 2, 39; Stat. Th. 1, 132: Sil. 4, 138; Quint. 5, 10, 28:qui esse docti adfectant,
id. 10, 1, 97.—In the histt., to seek to draw to one's self, to try to gain over:D.civitates formidine adfectare,
Sall. J. 66:Gallias,
Vell. 2, 39:Galliarum societatem,
Tac. H. 4, 17; 1, 23; 4, 66; id. G. 37, 9; Flor. 2, 2, 3.—To imitate a thing faultily, or with dissimulation, to affect, feign (only post-Aug.):crebrum anhelitum,
Quint. 11, 3, 56:imitationem antiquitatis,
id. 11, 3, 10:famam clementiae,
Tac. H. 2, 63:studium carminum,
id. A. 14, 16; so Suet. Vesp. 23: Plin. Pan. 20.—Hence, adfectātus, a, um, P. a.; in rhetoric, choice, select, or farfetched; studied:subtilitas,
Quint. 3, 11, 21:scurrilitas,
id. 11, 1, 30:(gradatio) apertiorem habet artem et magis adfectatam,
id. 9, 3, 54:adfectata et parum naturalia,
id. 11, 3, 10 (but in 12, 10, 45 the correct read. is effectius, acc. to Spald.).— Adv.: adfec-tātō, studiously, zealously, Lampr. Heliog. 17. -
15 artificiosus
artĭfĭcĭōsus, a, um, adj. [artificium].I.A.. Act., accomplished in art, skilful, artistic (perh. found only in Cic. and Auct. ad Her.):B.rhetores elegantissimi atque artificiosissimi,
Cic. Inv. 1, 35 fin.: quod si artificiosum est intellegere, quae sunt ex arte scripta, multo est artificiosius ipsum scribere ex arte, Auct. ad Her. 4, 4, 7:ipsius mundi natura non artificiosa solum, sed plane artifex,
Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58:Zeno naturam ita definit, ut eam dicat ignem esse artificiosum ad gignendum progredientem viā,
id. ib. 2, 22, 58, § 57.—Pass. (cf. artifex, II. B.), on which much art has been bestowed, made with art, artificial, ingenious:II.utraeque (sc. venae et arteriae) vim quandam incredibilem artificiosi operis divinique testantur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 138: Epicurus autem nec non volt, si possit, plane et aperte loqui: nec de re obscurā, ut physici;aut artificiosā, ut mathematici,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 15.—According to the rules of art, artificial (esp. freq. in opp. to naturalis, natural):ea genera divinandi non naturalia, sed artificiosa dicuntur,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; so several times Auct. ad Her. 3, 16 sq. al. — Adv.: artĭfĭcĭōsē, in skilful manner, skilfully:digerere aliquid,
Cic. de Or. 1, 41, 186:dicere aliquid,
id. Fin. 3, 9, 32:ambulare,
id. N. D. 3, 11, 27: commutare aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 3, 10, 17.— Comp.:multo artificiosius efficere aliquid,
Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 57.— Sup.: artificiosissime facere, Auct. ad Her. 4, 4, 7. -
16 positivus
I.Settled by arbitrary appointment or agreement (opp. to natural):II.nomina non positiva esse sed naturalia,
Gell. 10, 4 in lemm. —Positivum nomen.1.An adjective in the positive degree, Cledon. p. 1893 P.—2.A substantive, Macr. S. 1, 4, 9. -
17 principia
princĭpĭum, ii, n. [princeps], a beginning, commencement, origin (class.; syn.: primordia, initium).I.In gen.:II.origo principii nulla est: nam ex principio oriuntur omnia,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:quid est cujus principium aliquod sit, nihil sit extremum?
id. N. D. 1, 8, 20:nec principium, nec finem habere,
id. Sen. 21, 78:cujus criminis neque principium invenire, neque evolvere exitum possum,
id. Cael. 23, 56:hic fons, hoc principium est movendi,
id. Rep. 6, 25, 27:bellorum atque imperiorum,
id. Balb. 3, 9:principium pontis,
Tac. A. 1, 69:principio lucis,
at daybreak, Amm. 25, 5, 1:in principiis dicendi,
at the commencement of a speech, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121;so of a declaration in a lawsuit,
Juv. 6, 245:suave quoddam principium dicendi,
Amm. 30, 4, 19: principia ducere ab aliquo, to derive, deduce:omnium rerum magnarum principia a dis immortalibus ducuntur,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:principium urbis,
id. Off. 1, 17, 54:scribendi recte sapere est et principium et fons,
Hor. A. P. 309:omne principium huc refer,
id. C. 3, 6, 6:a Jove principium,
Verg. E. 3, 60:anni,
Liv. 1, 4:a sanguine Teucri Ducere principium,
Ov. M. 13, 705:capessere,
to begin, Tac. A. 15, 49.—Adverb.: principio, a principio, in principio, at or in the beginning, at first:principio... postea, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75:principio generi animantium omni est a naturā tributum, ut se tueatur,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; id. Fin. 1, 6, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 39; id. And. 3, 3, 38; Verg. A. 6, 214; Cic. Off. 3, 5, 21; so,a principio: ac vellem a principio te audissem, etc.,
id. Att. 7, 1, 2:dixeram a principio, de re publicā ut sileremus,
id. Brut. 42, 157:in principio,
id. de Or. 1, 48, 210:principio ut,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. prol. 40; v. Ritschl ad h. l.— Rarely of the boundaries of a country or people:adusque principia Carmanorum,
Amm. 23, 6, 74.—In partic.A.Plur., beginnings, foundations, principles, elements (class.):B.bene provisa et diligenter explorata principia ponantur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37:juris,
id. ib. 1, 6, 18:naturae,
id. Off. 3, 12, 52;for which: principia naturalia,
id. Fin. 3, 5, 17; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 35:principia rerum, ex quibus omnia constant,
first principles, elements, id. Ac. 2, 36, 117.—Prov.: obsta principiis (cf. the French: ce n'est que le premier pas qui coute),
Ov. R. Am. 91.—That makes a beginning, that votes first: tribus principium fuit, pro tribu Q. Fabius primus scivit, Lex Thoria, Rudorff. p. 142; Lex Appar. ap. Haubold, Moment. Leg. p. 85; Plebissc. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129:2.Faucia curia fuit principium,
was the first to vote, Liv. 9, 38 fin. —In gen., a beginner, originator, founder, ancestor ( poet.):C.Graecia principium moris fuit,
Ov. F. 2, 37:mihi Belus avorum Principium,
ancestor, progenitor, Sil. 15, 748.—Here, too, prob. belongs PRINCIPIA SACRA, Æneas and [p. 1446] his successors in Lavinium, ancestors whom the Latins and Romans honored as deities, Inscr. Orell. 2276.—In milit. lang.: princĭpĭa, ōrum, n.1.The foremost ranks, the front line of soldiers, the front or van of an army:2.post principia,
behind the front, Liv. 2, 65; cf.:hic ero post principia, inde omnibus signum dabo,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11: post principia paulatim recedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 135, 31: deinde ipse paulatim procedere;Marium post principia habere,
Sall. J. 50, 2:traversis principiis, in planum deducit,
id. ib. 49, 6:equites post principia collocat,
Liv. 3, 22; Tac. H. 2, 43. —The staff-officers, members of the council of war (post-class.):3.mittere principia,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 30:a principiis salutari,
Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10:advocatis legionum principiis et turmarum,
Amm. 25, 5, 1; Cod. 12, 47, 1.—A large open space in a camp, in which were the tents of the general, lieutenants, and tribunes, together with the standards, and where speeches were made and councils held; the general's quarters:D.jura reddere in principiis,
Liv. 28, 24:in principiis ac praetorio in unum sermones confundi,
id. 7, 12:castrorum,
Just. 11, 6, 6:in castris,
Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 1:in principiis statuit tabernaculum, eoque omnes cotidie convenire (jussit), ut ibi de summis rebus consilia caperentur,
Nep. Eum. 7, 2; Suet. Oth. 1; 6; Flor. 3, 10, 12:primores centurionum et paucos militum in principia vocat,
Tac. H. 3, 13; 1, 48; Dig. 49, 16, 12; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 16.—Precedence, preference, the first place:E.principium ergo, columenque omnium rerum preti margaritae tenent,
Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 106. —Plur., selections, selected passages:2.principiorum libri circumferuntur, quia existimatur pars aliqua etiam sine ceteris esse perfecta,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 12.— -
18 principium
princĭpĭum, ii, n. [princeps], a beginning, commencement, origin (class.; syn.: primordia, initium).I.In gen.:II.origo principii nulla est: nam ex principio oriuntur omnia,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:quid est cujus principium aliquod sit, nihil sit extremum?
id. N. D. 1, 8, 20:nec principium, nec finem habere,
id. Sen. 21, 78:cujus criminis neque principium invenire, neque evolvere exitum possum,
id. Cael. 23, 56:hic fons, hoc principium est movendi,
id. Rep. 6, 25, 27:bellorum atque imperiorum,
id. Balb. 3, 9:principium pontis,
Tac. A. 1, 69:principio lucis,
at daybreak, Amm. 25, 5, 1:in principiis dicendi,
at the commencement of a speech, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121;so of a declaration in a lawsuit,
Juv. 6, 245:suave quoddam principium dicendi,
Amm. 30, 4, 19: principia ducere ab aliquo, to derive, deduce:omnium rerum magnarum principia a dis immortalibus ducuntur,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:principium urbis,
id. Off. 1, 17, 54:scribendi recte sapere est et principium et fons,
Hor. A. P. 309:omne principium huc refer,
id. C. 3, 6, 6:a Jove principium,
Verg. E. 3, 60:anni,
Liv. 1, 4:a sanguine Teucri Ducere principium,
Ov. M. 13, 705:capessere,
to begin, Tac. A. 15, 49.—Adverb.: principio, a principio, in principio, at or in the beginning, at first:principio... postea, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75:principio generi animantium omni est a naturā tributum, ut se tueatur,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; id. Fin. 1, 6, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 39; id. And. 3, 3, 38; Verg. A. 6, 214; Cic. Off. 3, 5, 21; so,a principio: ac vellem a principio te audissem, etc.,
id. Att. 7, 1, 2:dixeram a principio, de re publicā ut sileremus,
id. Brut. 42, 157:in principio,
id. de Or. 1, 48, 210:principio ut,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. prol. 40; v. Ritschl ad h. l.— Rarely of the boundaries of a country or people:adusque principia Carmanorum,
Amm. 23, 6, 74.—In partic.A.Plur., beginnings, foundations, principles, elements (class.):B.bene provisa et diligenter explorata principia ponantur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37:juris,
id. ib. 1, 6, 18:naturae,
id. Off. 3, 12, 52;for which: principia naturalia,
id. Fin. 3, 5, 17; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 35:principia rerum, ex quibus omnia constant,
first principles, elements, id. Ac. 2, 36, 117.—Prov.: obsta principiis (cf. the French: ce n'est que le premier pas qui coute),
Ov. R. Am. 91.—That makes a beginning, that votes first: tribus principium fuit, pro tribu Q. Fabius primus scivit, Lex Thoria, Rudorff. p. 142; Lex Appar. ap. Haubold, Moment. Leg. p. 85; Plebissc. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129:2.Faucia curia fuit principium,
was the first to vote, Liv. 9, 38 fin. —In gen., a beginner, originator, founder, ancestor ( poet.):C.Graecia principium moris fuit,
Ov. F. 2, 37:mihi Belus avorum Principium,
ancestor, progenitor, Sil. 15, 748.—Here, too, prob. belongs PRINCIPIA SACRA, Æneas and [p. 1446] his successors in Lavinium, ancestors whom the Latins and Romans honored as deities, Inscr. Orell. 2276.—In milit. lang.: princĭpĭa, ōrum, n.1.The foremost ranks, the front line of soldiers, the front or van of an army:2.post principia,
behind the front, Liv. 2, 65; cf.:hic ero post principia, inde omnibus signum dabo,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11: post principia paulatim recedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 135, 31: deinde ipse paulatim procedere;Marium post principia habere,
Sall. J. 50, 2:traversis principiis, in planum deducit,
id. ib. 49, 6:equites post principia collocat,
Liv. 3, 22; Tac. H. 2, 43. —The staff-officers, members of the council of war (post-class.):3.mittere principia,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 30:a principiis salutari,
Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10:advocatis legionum principiis et turmarum,
Amm. 25, 5, 1; Cod. 12, 47, 1.—A large open space in a camp, in which were the tents of the general, lieutenants, and tribunes, together with the standards, and where speeches were made and councils held; the general's quarters:D.jura reddere in principiis,
Liv. 28, 24:in principiis ac praetorio in unum sermones confundi,
id. 7, 12:castrorum,
Just. 11, 6, 6:in castris,
Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 1:in principiis statuit tabernaculum, eoque omnes cotidie convenire (jussit), ut ibi de summis rebus consilia caperentur,
Nep. Eum. 7, 2; Suet. Oth. 1; 6; Flor. 3, 10, 12:primores centurionum et paucos militum in principia vocat,
Tac. H. 3, 13; 1, 48; Dig. 49, 16, 12; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 16.—Precedence, preference, the first place:E.principium ergo, columenque omnium rerum preti margaritae tenent,
Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 106. —Plur., selections, selected passages:2.principiorum libri circumferuntur, quia existimatur pars aliqua etiam sine ceteris esse perfecta,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 12.— -
19 reseco
rĕ-sĕco, cŭi, ctum (resecavi, Symm. Ep. 10, 73:I.resecata,
Eum. Grat. Act. ad Const. 11 fin.), 1, v. a., to cut loose, cut off (class.; esp. in the trop. signif.; cf. praecido).Lit.:II.ut linguae scalpello resectae liberarentur,
Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96:os,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:palpebras,
id. Pis. 19, 43:enodes truncos,
Verg. G. 2, 78:radices,
Ov. M. 7, 264:longos ferro capillos,
id. ib. 11, 182:de tergore partem Exiguam,
id. ib. 8, 650:barba resecta,
id. Tr. 4, 10, 58:alas,
id. R. Am. 701:extremam partem ipsius unguis ad vivum,
to the quick, Col. 6, 12, 3; 5, 9, 15:ungues,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 15.—Trop., to cut off, curtail; to check, stop, restrain:quod aiunt, nimia resecari oportere, naturalia relinqui (shortly after, circumcidere and amputare),
Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 57; cf. id. ib. 4, 20, 46:quae resecanda erunt, non patiar ad perniciem civitatis manere,
id. Cat. 2, 5, 11:libidinem,
id. Att. 1, 18, 2:audacias et libidines,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 208:crimina quaedam cum primā barbā,
Juv. 8, 166:spatio brevi Spem longam reseces,
Hor. C. 1, 11, 7; cf.:haec (dicta),
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 4; Juv. 8, 166:neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi qui haec subtilius disserunt,
i. e. nor do I take this in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18 (v. supra, I.):de vivo aliquid erat resecandum,
was to be cut from the quick, id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.
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