-
21 macromolecular
ADJ macromolecular* * *Ex. This work is now divided into two sections the first covering biochemistry and organic chemistry, the second covering macromolecular materials, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry and chemical technology = Esta obra ahora se divide en dos secciones, la primera abarca la bioquímica y la química orgánica, la segunda los documentos macromoleculares, la química analítica, la físicoquímica y la tecnología química.* * *Ex: This work is now divided into two sections the first covering biochemistry and organic chemistry, the second covering macromolecular materials, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry and chemical technology = Esta obra ahora se divide en dos secciones, la primera abarca la bioquímica y la química orgánica, la segunda los documentos macromoleculares, la química analítica, la físicoquímica y la tecnología química.
-
22 tecnología química
(n.) = chemical technologyEx. This work is now divided into two sections the first covering biochemistry and organic chemistry, the second covering macromolecular materials, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry and chemical technology = Esta obra ahora se divide en dos secciones, la primera abarca la bioquímica y la química orgánica, la segunda los documentos macromoleculares, la química analítica, la físicoquímica y la tecnología química.* * *(n.) = chemical technologyEx: This work is now divided into two sections the first covering biochemistry and organic chemistry, the second covering macromolecular materials, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry and chemical technology = Esta obra ahora se divide en dos secciones, la primera abarca la bioquímica y la química orgánica, la segunda los documentos macromoleculares, la química analítica, la físicoquímica y la tecnología química.
-
23 Европейская школа химии полимерных материалов
General subject: Ecole Europeenne chimie polymeres materiaux (European Engineering school of Chemistry, Polymers and Materials Science (ECPM)), European Engineering school of Chemistry, Polymers and Materials ScienceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Европейская школа химии полимерных материалов
-
24 selección
f.1 selection, choice, option, pick.2 screening.* * *1 (gen) selection\selección nacional DEPORTE national teamselección natural natural selection* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=acción) selection2) (Dep)selección absoluta, selección nacional — national team, national side
3) pl selecciones (Literat, Mús) selections* * *femenino selectionla selección de los candidatos fue muy difícil — selecting o choosing the candidates was very difficult
la selección nacional — (Dep) the national team
hoy juega la selección — Spain (o Colombia etc) are playing today
* * *= recruitment, selection, selectivity, winnowing, screening, recruiting, selective listing, pick, sift, targeting, vetting, draft.Ex. For 'concept' may be read any relatively elementary term such as Libraries, Staff, Buildings, recruitment, Chemistry.Ex. Unfortunately documents which present dilemmas in the selection of author headings are present in even the smallest library collections.Ex. These have the advantages of economy, and (if the subscriber desires) selectivity because the records on the proof sheets are divided into broad categories which can be obtained separately.Ex. The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.Ex. Proper screening of job applicants can add to the security of the library without adding significantly to the budget.Ex. Successful recruiting of strong faculty requires some drastic shifts in thinking about what librarianship is as a discipline.Ex. A selective listing of major business information data bases is provided.Ex. The October 2002 issue of CONVERGE magazine lists their picks for the 'Shapers of the Future 2002' -- 'today's leaders and innovators who have dreamed and accomplished mighty things in technology and education'.Ex. The method of work agreed was that the chairperson would make a first sift of proposals and divide them into two groups.Ex. An analysis of customers in terms of benefits can inform effective segmentation, which in turn can lead to more efficient targeting of resources.Ex. Criminal record checks have been an accepted form of pre-employment vetting for those with access to children for some years.Ex. Nevada's all-time leading scorer is leaving school to get a head start on the NBA's 2007 draft.----* barra en vídeo inverso de selección en pantalla = highlighting bar.* botón de selección = radio button.* caer por selección = drop.* casilla de selección = check box [checkbox].* comité de selección = screening panel, search and screen committee, search committee.* criterio de selección = selection criterion.* herramientas para la selección = selection tools.* instrumento de selección = selection aid.* lista de selección = pick-list.* procedimiento de selección = selection procedures, screening procedure.* proceso de selección = screening process, selection process.* realizar una selección = undertake + selection.* recuadro de selección = check box [checkbox].* responsable de la selección = selector.* selección de documentos = document selection, selection of documents.* selección de fondos = stock selection.* selección de la pareja = mate selection.* selección de libros = book selection.* selección de material = materials selection.* selección de personal = personnel recruitment.* selección de productos = merchandise selection.* selección de términos = extraction of terms, term selection.* selección de textos = selected writings.* selección natural = natural selection.* sistema de selección = vetting system.* ventana de selección = dialogue box.* * *femenino selectionla selección de los candidatos fue muy difícil — selecting o choosing the candidates was very difficult
la selección nacional — (Dep) the national team
hoy juega la selección — Spain (o Colombia etc) are playing today
* * *= recruitment, selection, selectivity, winnowing, screening, recruiting, selective listing, pick, sift, targeting, vetting, draft.Ex: For 'concept' may be read any relatively elementary term such as Libraries, Staff, Buildings, recruitment, Chemistry.
Ex: Unfortunately documents which present dilemmas in the selection of author headings are present in even the smallest library collections.Ex: These have the advantages of economy, and (if the subscriber desires) selectivity because the records on the proof sheets are divided into broad categories which can be obtained separately.Ex: The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.Ex: Proper screening of job applicants can add to the security of the library without adding significantly to the budget.Ex: Successful recruiting of strong faculty requires some drastic shifts in thinking about what librarianship is as a discipline.Ex: A selective listing of major business information data bases is provided.Ex: The October 2002 issue of CONVERGE magazine lists their picks for the 'Shapers of the Future 2002' -- 'today's leaders and innovators who have dreamed and accomplished mighty things in technology and education'.Ex: The method of work agreed was that the chairperson would make a first sift of proposals and divide them into two groups.Ex: An analysis of customers in terms of benefits can inform effective segmentation, which in turn can lead to more efficient targeting of resources.Ex: Criminal record checks have been an accepted form of pre-employment vetting for those with access to children for some years.Ex: Nevada's all-time leading scorer is leaving school to get a head start on the NBA's 2007 draft.* barra en vídeo inverso de selección en pantalla = highlighting bar.* botón de selección = radio button.* caer por selección = drop.* casilla de selección = check box [checkbox].* comité de selección = screening panel, search and screen committee, search committee.* criterio de selección = selection criterion.* herramientas para la selección = selection tools.* instrumento de selección = selection aid.* lista de selección = pick-list.* procedimiento de selección = selection procedures, screening procedure.* proceso de selección = screening process, selection process.* realizar una selección = undertake + selection.* recuadro de selección = check box [checkbox].* responsable de la selección = selector.* selección de documentos = document selection, selection of documents.* selección de fondos = stock selection.* selección de la pareja = mate selection.* selección de libros = book selection.* selección de material = materials selection.* selección de personal = personnel recruitment.* selección de productos = merchandise selection.* selección de términos = extraction of terms, term selection.* selección de textos = selected writings.* selección natural = natural selection.* sistema de selección = vetting system.* ventana de selección = dialogue box.* * *(acción) selection; (conjunto de cosas, personas) selectionla selección de los candidatos fue muy difícil selecting o choosing the candidates o the selection of the candidates was very difficultuna empresa de selección de personal an employment o a recruitment agencyuna selección representativa de su obra a representative selection o sample of her workhizo una selección de los mejores she selected the best onesla selección nacional ( Dep) the national teamhoy juega la selección Spain ( o Colombia etc) are playing todayCompuesto:natural selection* * *
selección sustantivo femenino
selection;
la selección mexicana (Dep) the Mexican national team
selección sustantivo femenino
1 selection
2 Dep team
la selección nacional, the national team
' selección' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dedo
- criba
English:
array
- narrow
- range
- seed
- selection
- trial
- choice
- for
* * *selección nf1. [acción] selection;hizo una selección de los cuadros más interesantes he made a selection of the most interesting paintings;una prueba de selección de candidatos a candidate selection test;test de selección múltiple multiple-choice testselección natural natural selection;selección de personal recruitment2. [equipo] team;selección (nacional) national team* * *f selection;selección de residuos waste separation* * *1) elección: selection, choice2)selección natural : natural selection* * *1. (en general) selection2. (en deporte) team -
25 Moissan, Ferdinand-Frédéric-Henri
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 28 September 1852 Paris, Franced. 20 February 1907 Paris, France[br]French chemist, the first to isolate fluorine, and a pioneer in high-temperature technology.[br]His family, of modest means, moved in 1864 to Meaux, where he attended the municipal college; he returned to Paris before completing his education and apprenticed himself to a pharmacist. In 1872 he began work as a laboratory assistant at the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle, while continuing studies in chemistry. He qualified as a pharmacist at the Ecole Supérieure de Pharmacie in 1879, and by this time he had decided that his main interest was inorganic chemistry. His early investigations concerned the oxides of iron and related metals; his work attracted the favourable attention of Sainte-Claire Deville and was the subject of his doctoral thesis. In 1882 Moissan married Leonie Lugan, whose father provided generous financial support, enabling him to pursue his researches with greater freedom and security. He became, successively, Professor of Toxicology at the Ecole in 1886 and of Inorganic Chemistry in 1899. In 1884 Moissan began both his investigation of the compounds of fluorine and his attempts to isolate the highly reactive element itself. Previous attempts by chemists had ended in failure and sometimes injury. Moissan's health, too, was affected, but in June 1886 he succeeded in isolating fluorine by electrolysing potassium fluoride in hydrogen fluoride at −50°C (−58°F) in platinum apparatus. He was then able to prepare further compounds of fluorine, some of technological importance, such as carbon tetrafluoride. At the same time, Moissan turned his attention to the making of artificial diamonds. To achieve this, he devised his celebrated electric-arc furnace; this was first demonstrated in December 1892 and consisted of two lime blocks placed one above the other, with a cavity for a crucible and two grooves for carbon electrodes, and could attain a temperature of 3,500°C (6,332°F). It seemed at first that he had succeeded in making diamonds, but this attempt is now regarded as a failure. Nevertheless, with the aid of his furnace he was able to produce and study many substances of technological importance, including refractory oxides, borides and carbides, and such metals as manganese, chromium, uranium, tungsten, vanadium, molybdenum, titanium and zirconium; many of these materials had useful applications in the chemical and metallurgical industries (e.g. calcium carbide became the main source of acetylene).[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize in Chemistry 1906.BibliographyThere are several listings of his more than 300 publications, such as Lebeau, cited below. Major works are Le Four électrique (1897, Paris) and Le Fluor et ses composés (1900, Paris).Further ReadingCentenaire de l'Ecole supérieure de pharmacie de l'Université de Paris 1803–1903,1904, Paris, pp. 249–57.B.Harrow, 1927, Eminent Chemists of Our Time, 2nd edn, New York, pp. 135–54, 374– 88.P.Lebeau, 1908, "Notice sur la vie et les travaux de Henri Moissan", Bulletin Soc. chim. de France (4 ser.) 3:i–xxxviii.LRDBiographical history of technology > Moissan, Ferdinand-Frédéric-Henri
-
26 отходы
1) General subject: cheeseparing, cheeseparings, draff, gash, rejection, run-off (промышленности), shorts, shruff, squeezing, tailing, waste, waste products2) Geology: ettle, rock refuse (обогащения), tails3) Naval: (the gash) gash4) American: culls5) Engineering: discard, dregs, litter, rejects, residual, rubbish, tailings (горно-обогатительных предприятий), tails (горно-обогатительных предприятий), waste materials, waste substance, debris, dirt, off-cuts, recrement, refuse, scrap, scrapings, spoil, waste material, waste substances6) Agriculture: by-products, dropping, dust7) Chemistry: second runnings8) Construction: broken materials, (твёрдые) refuse, skim, spent materials, waste matter, waste product, abatement9) Economy: runoff (промышленности)10) Accounting: refuse (производства)11) Automobile industry: scrapped parts, throw-outs12) Architecture: kitchen-stuff13) Forestry: abatement (при раскрое в нужный размер), rejected dimensions, stripping (при сортировке тряпья), wastewood (лесозаготовок), woodwaste (лесозаготовок), wrack14) Metallurgy: reject, tail (обогащени), tailings (обогащени)15) Polygraphy: spoils16) Textile: cutting waste, rag18) Food industry: by-product, giveaway (возможно и значение "брак")19) Mechanic engineering: butts20) Mechanics: waster21) Ecology: droppings, emission, emissions (обычно газообразные), leftovers, salvage, sordes, trash, waste productions, wastes22) Environment: ewaste (компьютеры, принтеры, мобильные телефоны, холодильники и.т. д.)23) Polymers: broke (бумажного производства), cull, discards, junk24) Automation: offcut, return material, scrap material, spent material, tail, worthless material26) Robots: scrap (металлические), throw-out27) Chemical weapons: relatively hazardous waste (относительно опасные)28) Makarov: filth, mullock, offal, offals, offscouring, outshot, refuse (твёрдые), rejected material, rejected materials, residua, residuals, residuum, runoffs, scraps, squeezings, strippings (при сортировке тряпья), swarf (обработки), tailings (горно-обогатит. предприятий), tails (горно-обогатит. предприятий), throwaway, wash (пивоваренного з-да и т.п.)29) Aluminium industry: offcuts -
27 Hyatt, John Wesley
[br]b. 28 November 1837 Starkey, New York, USAd. 10 May 1920 Short Hills, New Jersey, USA[br]American inventor and the first successful manufacturer of celluloid.[br]Leaving school at the age of 16, Hyatt spent ten years in the printing trade, demonstrating meanwhile a talent for invention. The offer of a prize of $10,000 for finding a substitute for ivory billiard balls stimulated Hyatt to experiment with various materials. After many failures, he arrived at a composition of paper flock, shellac and collodion, which was widely adopted. Noting the "skin" left after evaporating collodion, he continued his experiments, using nitrocellulose as a base for plastic materials, yet he remained largely ignorant of both chemistry and the dangers of this explosive substance. Independently of Parkes in England, he found that a mixture of nitrocellulose, camphor and a little alcohol could, by heating, be made soft enough to mould but became hard at room temperature. Hyatt's first patent for the material, celluloid, was dated 12 July 1870 (US pat. 105338) and was followed by many others for making domestic and decorative articles of celluloid, replacing more expensive natural materials. Manufacture began at Albany in the winter of 1872–3. In 1881 Hyatt and his brother Isiah Smith floated the Hyatt Pure Water Company. By introducing purifying coagulants into flowing water, they avoided the expense and delay of allowing the water to settle in large tanks before filtration. Many towns and paper and woollen mills adopted the new process, and in 1891 it was introduced into Europe. During 1891–2, Hyatt devised a widely used type of roller bearing. Later inventions included a sugar-cane mill, a multistitch sewing machine and a mill for the cold rolling and straightening of steel shafts. It was characteristic of Hyatt's varied inventions that they achieved improved results at less expense.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsSociety of Chemical Industry Perkin Medal 1914.Bibliography12 July 1870, US patent no. 105,338 (celluloid).Further ReadingObituary, 1920, Chem. Metal. Eng. (19 May).J. Soc. Chem. Ind. for 16 March 1914 and J. Ind. Eng. Chem. for March 1914 carried accounts of Hyatt's achievements, on the occasion of his award of the Perkin Medal of the Society of Chemical Industry in that year.LRD -
28 Carothers, Wallace Hume
[br]b. 27 April 1896 Burlington, Iowa, USAd. 29 April 1937 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[br]American chemist, inventor of nylon.[br]After graduating in chemistry, Carothers embarked on academic research at several universities, finally at Harvard University. His earliest published papers, from 1923, heralded the brilliance and originality of his later work. In 1928, Du Pont de Nemours persuaded him to forsake the academic world to lead their new organic-chemistry group in a programme of fundamental research at their central laboratories at Wilmington, Delaware. The next nine years were extraordinarily productive, yielding important contributions to theoretical organic chemistry and the foundation of two branches of chemical industry, namely the production of synthetic rubber and of wholly synthetic fibres.Carothers began work on high molecular weight substances yielding fibres and introduced polymerization by condensation: polymerization by addition was already known. He developed a clear understanding of the relation between the repeating structural units in a large molecule and its physical chemical properties. In 1931, Carothers found that chloroprene could be polymerized much faster than isoprene, the monomer in natural rubber. This process yielded polychloroprene or neoprene, a synthetic rubber with improved properties. Manufacture began the following year, and the material has continued to be used for speciality rubbers.There followed many publications announcing new condensations polymers. On 2 January 1935, he obtained a patent for the formation of new polyamides, including one from adipic acid and hexamethylenediamene. After four years of development work, which cost Du Pont some $27 million, this new polyamide, or nylon, reached the stage of commercial production, beginning on 23 October 1938. Nylon stockings appeared the following year and 64 million were sold during the first twelve months. However, Carothers saw none of this spectacular success: he had died by his own hand in 1937, after a long history of gradually intensifying depression.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsElected to the National Academy of Science 1936 (he was the first industrial organic chemist to be so honoured).BibliographyH.M.Whitby and G.S.Whitby, 1940, Collected Papers of Wallace H.Carothers on Polymerisation, New York.Further ReadingR.Adams, 1939, memoir, Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 20:293–309 (includes a complete list of Carothers's sixty-two scientific papers and most of his sixty-nine US patents).LRDBiographical history of technology > Carothers, Wallace Hume
-
29 Mitscherlich, Alexander
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 28 May 1836 Berlin, Germanyd. 31 May 1918 Oberstdorf, Germany[br]German inventor of sulphite wood pulp for papermaking.[br]Mitscherlich had an impeccable scientific background; his father was the celebrated chemist Eilhardt Mitscherlich, discoverer of the law of isomorphism, and his godfather was Alexander von Humboldt. At first his progress at school failed to live up to this auspicious beginning and his father would only sanction higher studies if he first qualified as a teacher so as to assure a means of livelihood. Alexander rose to the occasion and went on to gain his doctorate at the age of 25 in the field of mineralogical chemistry. He worked for a few years as Assistant to the distinguished chemists Wöhler in Göttingen and Wurtz in Paris. On his father's death in 1863, he succeeded him as teacher of chemistry in the University of Berlin. In 1868 he accepted a post in the newly established Forest Academy in Hannoversch-Munden, teaching chemistry, physics and geology. The post offered little financial advantage, but it left him more time for research. It was there that he invented the process for producing sulphite wood pulp.The paper industry was seeking new raw materials. Since the 1840s pulp had been produced mechanically from wood, but it was unsuitable for making fine papers. From the mid-1860s several chemists began tackling the problem of separating the cellulose fibres from the other constituents of wood by chemical means. The American Benjamin C.Tilghman was granted patents in several countries for the treatment of wood with acid or bisulphite. Carl Daniel Ekman in Sweden and Karl Kellner in Austria also made sulphite pulp, but the credit for devising the process that came into general use belongs to Mitscherlich. His brother Oskar came to him at the Academy with plans for producing pulp by the action of soda, but the results were inferior, so Mitscherlich substituted calcium bisulphite and in the laboratory obtained good results. To extend this to a large-scale process, he was forced to set up his own mill, where he devised the characteristic towers for making the calcium bisulphite, in which water trickling down through packed lime met a rising current of sulphur dioxide. He was granted a patent in Luxembourg in 1874 and a German one four years later. The sulphite process did not make him rich, for there was considerable opposition to it; government objected to the smell of sulphur dioxide, forestry authorities were anxious about the inroads that might be made into the forests and his patents were contested. In 1883, with the support of an inheritance from his mother, Mitscherlich resigned his post at the Academy to devote more time to promoting his invention. In 1897 he at last succeeded in settling the patent disputes and achieving recognition as the inventor of sulphite pulp. Without this raw material, the paper industry could never have satisfied the insatiable appetite of the newspaper presses.[br]Further ReadingH.Voorn "Alexander Mitscherlich, inventor of sulphite wood pulp", Paper Maker 23(1): 41–4.LRDBiographical history of technology > Mitscherlich, Alexander
-
30 Perkin, Sir William Henry
[br]b. 12 March 1838 London, Englandd. 14 July 1907 Sudbury, England[br]English chemist, discoverer of aniline dyes, the first synthetic dyestuffs.[br]He early showed an aptitude for chemistry and in 1853 entered the Royal College of Chemistry as a student under A.W.von Hofmann, the first Professor at the College. By the end of his first year, he had carried out his first piece of chemical research, on the action of cyanogen chloride on phenylamine, which he published in the Journal of the Chemical Society (1857). He became honorary assistant to von Hofmann in 1857; three years previously he had set up his own chemical laboratory at home, where he had discovered the first of the azo dyes, aminoazonapththalene. In 1856 Perkin began work on the synthesis of quinine by oxidizing a salt of allyl toluidine with potassium dichromate. Substituting aniline, he obtained a dark-coloured precipitate which proved to possess dyeing properties: Perkin had discovered the first aniline dye. Upon receiving favourable reports on the new material from manufacturers of dyestuffs, especially Pullars of Perth, Perkin resigned from the College and turned to the commercial exploitation of his discovery. This proved highly successful. From 1858, the dye was manufactured at his Greenford Green works as "Aniline Purple" or "Tyrian Purple". It was later to be referred to by the French as mauve. Perkin's discovery led to the development of the modern dyestuffs industry, supplanting dyes from the traditional vegetable sources. In 1869, he introduced two new methods for making the red dye alizarin, in place of the process that involved the use of the madder plant (Rubia tinctorum). In spite of German competition, he dominated the British market until the end of 1873. After eighteen years in chemical industry, Perkin retired and devoted himself entirely to the pure chemical research which he had been pursuing since the 1850s. He eventually contributed ninety papers to the Chemical Society and further papers to other bodies, including the Royal Society. For example, in 1867 he published his synthesis of unsaturated organic acids, known as "Perkin's synthesis". Other papers followed, on the structure of "Aniline Purple". In 1881 Perkin drew attention to the magnetic-rotatory power of some of the substances he had been dealing with. From then on, he devoted particular attention to the application of this phenomenon to the determination of chemical structure.Perkin won wide recognition for his discoveries and other contributions to chemistry.The half-centenary of his great discovery was celebrated in July 1906 and later that year he received a knighthood.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1906. FRS 1866. President, Chemical Society 1883–5. President, Society of Chemical Industry 1884–5. Royal Society Royal Medal 1879; Davy Medal 1889.Bibliography26 August 1856, British patent no. 1984 (Aniline Purple).1867, "The action of acetic anhydride upon the hydrides of salicyl, etc.", Journal of the Chemical Society 20:586 (the first description of Perkin's synthesis).Further ReadingS.M.Edelstein, 1961, biography in Great Chemists, ed. E.Farber, New York: Interscience, pp. 757–72 (a reliable, short account).R.Meldola, 1908, Journal of the Chemical Society 93:2,214–57 (the most detailed account).LRDBiographical history of technology > Perkin, Sir William Henry
-
31 лакокрасочные материалы
1) Engineering: paint, varnish and lacquer2) Chemistry: coatings3) Plastics: paints4) Makarov: paint materials5) Building materials: paint-and-lacquer materialsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > лакокрасочные материалы
-
32 материалы
1) General subject: items, deliberations2) Geology: proceedings3) Military: communications security materials, material supplies, supply4) Engineering: goods5) Chemistry: consumables, expendables, thermosets6) Law: files8) Diplomatic term: records of9) Textile: soft goods10) Oil: data (испытаний)11) Geophysics: information, material12) Silicates: (порошкообразные или гранулированные) solids13) Business: stock14) Sakhalin energy glossary: deliverables, materials and supplies (постоянные и расходные)15) Industrial economy: materials -
33 мутность
2) Medicine: suspended materials vitro (воды)3) Engineering: opacity, sediment load (воды), suspended load (воды), suspended materials concentration (воды), suspended-materials concentration (воды), thickness4) Chemistry: cloudiness, haze, turbidness5) Construction: (оптическая) turbidity7) Paper industry: Opacidad8) Ecology: dustiness, roiliness, sediment concentration, suspended load9) Polymers: milkiness -
34 продукты
1) General subject: groceries (разг), kitchen stuff, kitchen-stuff, kitchen-stuff (обыкн. овощи, необходимые для готовки), produce, viand, viands, grocer's store, grocery, food3) Naval: provisions4) Military: subsistence5) Engineering: production6) Chemistry: end products, intermediate materials, light-end products, products, seconds7) Jargon: frank (I’m going to get some frank.)8) Oil: products of combustion9) Perfume: materials10) Coolers: cold-store items, (пищевые) goods11) Makarov: food products12) Security: goods -
35 boro
m.boron (chemistry).* * *1 boron* * *SM (Quím) boron* * *masculino boron* * *= boron.Nota: Metaloide.Ex. The advanced materials studied were those composites based on ceramic, boron, and carbon fibres = Los materiales avanzados estudiados eran los compuestos de fibras de cerámica, boro y carbón.* * *masculino boron* * *= boron.Nota: Metaloide.Ex: The advanced materials studied were those composites based on ceramic, boron, and carbon fibres = Los materiales avanzados estudiados eran los compuestos de fibras de cerámica, boro y carbón.
* * *boron* * *boro nmQuím boron* * *m QUÍM boron* * *boro nm: boron -
36 enlace
m.1 link (conexión) (gen) & (computing).2 go-between (person).3 bond (chemistry).4 connection.estación de enlace junctionvía de enlace crossoverpres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: enlazar.* * *1 (conexión) link, connection2 (boda) marriage3 (tren etc) connection4 (intermediario) liaison, link5 QUÍMICA bond\establecer un enlace to forge a linkservir de enlace to provide a linkenlace sindical shop steward, US union delegateestación de enlace junction 2 (metro) connecting stationvía de enlace crossover* * *noun m.1) link, connection2) liaison* * *SM1) (=relación) connection, relationship2) (=conexión) (Elec) linkage; (Quím) bond; (Ferro) connection; [de vías] crossover; [en autopista] motorway junction; (Mil) liaisonlos buques no lograron efectuar el enlace en el punto indicado — the ships did not manage to rendezvous at the spot indicated
4) (=mediador) link, go-between5) (Internet) linkenlace de datos — (Inform) data link
* * *1)a) (conexión, unión) linkenlace telefónico/por satélite — telephone/satellite link
b) (de vías, carreteras) intersection, junction2) (frml) ( casamiento) tb3) ( persona) liaisonactúa de enlace entre... — he acts as liaison o as a link between...
4) (Quím) linkage, bond* * *= interfixing, link, linkage, pointer, bridge, bonding, liaison, bond, link-up, relay point, nexus.Ex. The device known as links (sometimes referred to as 'interfixing') simply indicates that some connection exists between two or more terms (ie concepts) in a particular document.Ex. Explanatory references give a little more explanation as to why the link between two names is being made in the catalogue or index.Ex. We have just stated that the linkage of varying titles and varying forms of entry have to be done on the same basis in an automated situation as in a manual situation.Ex. Note also, that the subdivided heading MUSIC -- AUSTRIA consists only of two pointers.Ex. My own definition of 'Hypermedia' is a system whereby audiovisual 'statements' can be used as bridges between materials that are conceptually related in some way.Ex. The authors suggest that there should be a bonding between and among governing agencies and local schools.Ex. It is important to make sure that there is close liaison between the cataloguing department and the order department, otherwise cards are liable to be ordered twice or in insufficient quantity to meet the total demand.Ex. Networking creates bonds where none may have existed and multiplies individual capabilities manifold.Ex. Today the link-up with television is obviously very useful indeed.Ex. These information centres function as ports of first call for officials stationed nearby, and also as relay points to the central collections.Ex. The author explores the nexus between record keeping and the execution of government 'watchdog' functions.----* deterioro de los enlaces = link rot.* enlace cita = backlink.* enlace cita, enlace referencia, enlace de referencia = backlink.* enlace de comunicaciones = communications link.* enlace de comunicaciones vía satélite = satellite link.* enlace de referencia = backlink.* enlace de telecomunicaciones = telecommunications link.* enlace hipertextual inserto = embedded link.* enlace obsoleto = broken link, dead link.* enlace químico = chemical bond.* enlace referencia = backlink, outlink [out-link].* enlace referente = backlink, inlink [in-link].* enlace roto = broken link, dead link.* enlaces a sitios web = sitation.* puerta en enlace = gateway.* solventador de enlace = resolver.* vuelo de enlace = connecting flight.* * *1)a) (conexión, unión) linkenlace telefónico/por satélite — telephone/satellite link
b) (de vías, carreteras) intersection, junction2) (frml) ( casamiento) tb3) ( persona) liaisonactúa de enlace entre... — he acts as liaison o as a link between...
4) (Quím) linkage, bond* * *= interfixing, link, linkage, pointer, bridge, bonding, liaison, bond, link-up, relay point, nexus.Ex: The device known as links (sometimes referred to as 'interfixing') simply indicates that some connection exists between two or more terms (ie concepts) in a particular document.
Ex: Explanatory references give a little more explanation as to why the link between two names is being made in the catalogue or index.Ex: We have just stated that the linkage of varying titles and varying forms of entry have to be done on the same basis in an automated situation as in a manual situation.Ex: Note also, that the subdivided heading MUSIC -- AUSTRIA consists only of two pointers.Ex: My own definition of 'Hypermedia' is a system whereby audiovisual 'statements' can be used as bridges between materials that are conceptually related in some way.Ex: The authors suggest that there should be a bonding between and among governing agencies and local schools.Ex: It is important to make sure that there is close liaison between the cataloguing department and the order department, otherwise cards are liable to be ordered twice or in insufficient quantity to meet the total demand.Ex: Networking creates bonds where none may have existed and multiplies individual capabilities manifold.Ex: Today the link-up with television is obviously very useful indeed.Ex: These information centres function as ports of first call for officials stationed nearby, and also as relay points to the central collections.Ex: The author explores the nexus between record keeping and the execution of government 'watchdog' functions.* deterioro de los enlaces = link rot.* enlace cita = backlink.* enlace cita, enlace referencia, enlace de referencia = backlink.* enlace de comunicaciones = communications link.* enlace de comunicaciones vía satélite = satellite link.* enlace de referencia = backlink.* enlace de telecomunicaciones = telecommunications link.* enlace hipertextual inserto = embedded link.* enlace obsoleto = broken link, dead link.* enlace químico = chemical bond.* enlace referencia = backlink, outlink [out-link].* enlace referente = backlink, inlink [in-link].* enlace roto = broken link, dead link.* enlaces a sitios web = sitation.* puerta en enlace = gateway.* solventador de enlace = resolver.* vuelo de enlace = connecting flight.* * *A1 (conexión, unión) linkenlace telefónico telephone linkenlace por or vía satélite satellite linkel enlace ferroviario/aéreo entre las dos ciudades the rail/air link between the two citiesuna partícula de enlace a linking o connecting particle2 (de vías, carreteras) intersection, junctionCompuestos:( Inf) weblinkcloverleafB ( frml) (casamiento) tbenlace matrimonial marriageC (persona) liaisonactúa de enlace entre … he acts as liaison o as a link between …, he liaises between … ( BrE)Compuesto:masculine and feminine ( Esp) shop steward, union repD ( Quím) linkage, bond* * *
Del verbo enlazar: ( conjugate enlazar)
enlacé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
enlace es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
enlace
enlazar
enlace sustantivo masculino
c) tb
enlazar ( conjugate enlazar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ideas/temas› to link, connect
2 (Col, RPl) ‹res/caballo› to lasso, rope (AmE)
3 (Méx frml) ( casar) to marry
verbo intransitivo enlace con algo [tren/vuelo] to connect with sth;
[ carretera] to link up with sth
enlace sustantivo masculino
1 (relación, ligazón) link, connection
enlace químico, chemical bond
2 frml (boda) wedding
3 (persona de contacto) liaison
4 Ferroc connection
5 (de carreteras, autopistas) intersection, junction
enlazar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo to link [con, with/to], connect [con, with]
' enlace' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
boda
- comunicación
- nexo
English:
connection
- liaison
- link
- union
- interchange
- liaise
- rep
- shuttle
* * *enlace nm1. [conexión] link;el enlace ferroviario/aéreo entre París y Madrid the rail/air link between Paris and Madrid;un enlace vía satélite a satellite link o hook-up3. [persona] go-between;sirvió de enlace en las negociaciones he acted as mediator in the negotiationsEsp enlace sindical shop stewardestación de enlace junction;vía de enlace crossover, crossing5. Quím bondenlace covalente covalent bond;enlace de hidrógeno hydrogen bond;enlace iónico ionic bond;enlace químico chemical bond* * *m link, connection* * *enlace nm1) : bond, link, connection2) : liaison* * *enlace n1. (conexión) link / connection2. (autobús, tren) connection3. (boda) marriage -
37 portento
m.1 wonder, marvel.2 portent, wonder, marvel, prodigy.* * *1 wonder* * *SM (=prodigio) marvel, wonder; (=genio) genius, wizard¡qué portento de memoria! — what a prodigious memory!, what an amazing memory!
* * *a) ( persona) geniusb) ( prodigio) wondercanta que es un portento — she has a wonderful o marvelous voice
* * *= prodigy, whiz(z) kid, whiz.Ex. To be a prodigy in music, for example, is to be a mimic, to reproduce what you hear from grown-up musicians.Ex. As banks collapse and thousands are laid off, former finance industry whizz-kids say they have never looked back after quitting their jobs.Ex. An enormously talented woman with a resume of unparalleled excellence, she is a whiz at design with many books and other projects to her credit.* * *a) ( persona) geniusb) ( prodigio) wondercanta que es un portento — she has a wonderful o marvelous voice
* * *= prodigy, whiz(z) kid, whiz.Ex: To be a prodigy in music, for example, is to be a mimic, to reproduce what you hear from grown-up musicians.
Ex: As banks collapse and thousands are laid off, former finance industry whizz-kids say they have never looked back after quitting their jobs.Ex: An enormously talented woman with a resume of unparalleled excellence, she is a whiz at design with many books and other projects to her credit.* * *1 (persona) geniuses un portento para la química he's a genius at chemistry o a chemistry geniusesta niña es un portento this girl's a prodigy2 (prodigio) wonderhace verdaderos portentos con materiales realmente pobres she works wonders using the poorest of materialscanta que es un portento she has a wonderful o marvelous voice* * *
portento sustantivo masculino
1 wonder, miracle
2 (persona) prodigy: esta chica es un auténtico portento en matemáticas, this girl is a real mathematics whiz
' portento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
maravilla
* * *portento nm1. [persona] wonder, marvel;es un portento tocando el piano he's a wonderful piano player2. [hecho]es un portento que la casa siga en pie después del incendio it's a wonder the house is still standing after the fire* * *m1 ( fenómeno) wonder2 persona genius* * *portento nmmaravilla: marvel, wonder -
38 tintura
f.1 tincture (chemistry).tintura de yodo (tincture of) iodine2 dye (tinte).pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: tinturar.* * *1 (colorante) dye2 (proceso) dyeing3 (disolución) tincture\tintura de yodo iodine* * *SF1) (=acto) dyeing2) (Quím) dye, dyestuff; (Téc) stain3) (Farm) tincture4) (=poquito) smattering; (=barniz) thin veneer* * *femenino dye, tincture (frml)* * *= dyeing, stain, tincture.Ex. The author provides a list of needed materials, required preparations, and instructions for demonstrating the dyeing of anodized aluminum.Ex. Today, with water-based stains anyone can achieve a beautiful finish in a very short time, using only paintbrushes and rags.Ex. Tinctures made of fresh herb are almost always effective in curbing excessive bleeding.----* hacer una tintura = tincture.* * *femenino dye, tincture (frml)* * *= dyeing, stain, tincture.Ex: The author provides a list of needed materials, required preparations, and instructions for demonstrating the dyeing of anodized aluminum.
Ex: Today, with water-based stains anyone can achieve a beautiful finish in a very short time, using only paintbrushes and rags.Ex: Tinctures made of fresh herb are almost always effective in curbing excessive bleeding.* hacer una tintura = tincture.* * *dye, tincture ( frml)Compuesto:tincture of iodine* * *
tintura sustantivo femenino
1 (para teñir) dye
2 Med (sustancia en líquido) tincture
tintura de yodo, tincture of iodine
' tintura' also found in these entries:
English:
dye
- rinse
- stain
- tint
* * *tintura nf1. Quím tincturetintura de yodo (tincture of) iodine2. [tinte] dye;[proceso] dyeing* * *f dye* * *tintura nf1) : dye, tint2) : tincturetintura de yodo: tincture of iodine -
39 science
nounapplied/pure science — angewandte/reine Wissenschaft
2) (branch of knowledge) Wissenschaft, die3)[natural] science — Naturwissenschaften; attrib. naturwissenschaftlich [Buch, Labor]
4) (technique, expert's skill) Kunst, die* * *1) (knowledge gained by observation and experiment.) die Wissenschaft2) (a branch of such knowledge eg biology, chemistry, physics etc.) die Naturwissenschaften3) (these sciences considered as a whole: My daughter prefers science to languages.) die Wissenschaft•- academic.ru/64728/scientific">scientific- scientifically
- scientist
- science fiction* * *sci·ence[ˈsaɪən(t)s]I. nthe marvels [or wonders] of modern \science die Wunder der modernen Wissenschaftapplied/pure \science angewandte/reine Wissenschaftphysics and chemistry are \sciences Physik und Chemie sind Naturwissenschaften\science of building Architekturlehre fthe \science of climatology die Klimatologie\science of electricity Elektrizitätslehre f\science of mining Bergbaukunde f\science laboratory wissenschaftliches Labor\science museum Wissenschaftsmuseum nt* * *['saɪəns]n1) Wissenschaft f; (= natural science) Naturwissenschaft fthings that science cannot explain —
on the science side of the school — im naturwissenschaftlichen Zweig der Schule
the science of life/astrology — die Lehre vom Leben/von den Gestirnen
2) (= systematic knowledge or skill) Technik fit wasn't luck that helped me to do it, it was science! — das war kein Zufall, dass mir das gelungen ist, das war Können
* * *science [ˈsaıəns] s1. a) Wissenschaft f2. a) Wissenschaft f, Wissensgebiet nb) Naturwissenschaft f:3. fig Kunst f, Lehre f, Kunde f:science of gardening Gartenbaukunst4. PHIL, REL Wissen n, Erkenntnis f (of von)7. obs Wissen nsc. abk1. scale2. scene3. science4. scientific5. scilicet, namely näml.sci. abk1. science2. scientific wiss(enschaftl).* * *noun1) no pl., no art. Wissenschaft, dieapplied/pure science — angewandte/reine Wissenschaft
2) (branch of knowledge) Wissenschaft, die3)[natural] science — Naturwissenschaften; attrib. naturwissenschaftlich [Buch, Labor]
4) (technique, expert's skill) Kunst, die* * *n.Wissenschaft f. -
40 bond
bond [bɒnd]1. nouna. ( = attachment) lien mb. (financial) obligation f( = stick) collera. ( = stick together) coller* * *[bɒnd] 1.2) ( fetter) lit lien m; fig chaîne f (of de)3) Finance obligation fsavings bond — bon m d'épargne
4) ( adhesion) adhérence f5) Chemistry liaison f7) ( at customs)2.transitive verb (also bond together)1) [glue] faire adhérer [surfaces]; enlier [bricks]2) [suffering] créer des liens entre [people]3.2) [materials] adhérer ( with à)
См. также в других словарях:
Journal of Materials Chemistry — Infobox Journal discipline = Materials Science abbreviation = J. Mater. Chem website = http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/Journals/jm/ publisher = Royal Society of Chemistry country = United Kingdom history = 1991 to present ISSN = 0959 9428 eISSN =… … Wikipedia
Journal of Materials Chemistry — Titre abrégé J. Mater. Chem. Discipline Chimie Langue … Wikipédia en Français
Chemistry of Materials — Titre abrégé Chem. Mater. Discipline Chimie Langue … Wikipédia en Français
Materials and Structures — Discipline … Wikipedia
Chemistry — For other uses, see Chemistry (disambiguation). Chemistry is the science of atomic matter (that made of chemical elements), its properties, structure, comp … Wikipedia
Chemistry education — (or chemical education) is a comprehensive term that refers to the study of the teaching and learning of chemistry in all schools, colleges and universities. Topics in chemistry education might include understanding how students learn chemistry,… … Wikipedia
Chemistry of Materials — Abbreviated title (ISO) … Wikipedia
Materials Studio — is software for simulating and modeling materials developed and distributed by Accelrys, a company specializing in research software for computational chemistry, bioinformatics, cheminformatics, molecular simulation, and quantum mechanics.[1]… … Wikipedia
Chemistry of Materials — País Idioma Inglés Categoría Q … Wikipedia Español
Chemistry & Industry — Titre abrégé Chem. Ind. Discipline Chimie Langue … Wikipédia en Français
Materials informatics — is a field of study that applies the principles of informatics to materials science and engineering to better understand the use, selection, development, and discovery of materials. This is an emerging field, with a goal to achieve high speed and … Wikipedia