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mĕdĭcāmen

  • 1 medicāmen

        medicāmen inis, n    [medico], a drug, medicament, remedy, antidote, medicine: violenta medicamenta curari: facies medicaminibus interstincta, plasters, Ta.: validum, O.— A drug, poison: medicamen habendum est, Iu.: noxium, Ta.— A paint, wash, cosmetic: vestrae medicamina formae, O.—Fig., a remedy, antidote: iratae medicamina fortia praebe, O.
    * * *
    drug, remedy, medicine; cosmetic; substance to treat seeds/plants; dye

    Latin-English dictionary > medicāmen

  • 2 medicamen

    mĕdĭcāmen, ĭnis, n. [id.], a drug, medicament, in a good and a bad sense, meaning both a healing substance, remedy, medicine, and, as also medicamentum and the Gr. pharmakon, a poisonous drug, poison (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; only once in Cic.; cf., on the contrary, medicamentum).
    I.
    Lit., a remedy, antidote, medicine: violentis medicaminibus curari, * Cic. Pis. 6, 13:

    agrestia medicamina adhibent,

    Tac. A. 12, 51:

    facies medicaminibus interstincta,

    plasters, id. ib. 4, 57:

    medicamen habendum est,

    Juv. 14, 254:

    medicaminis datio vel impositio,

    Cod. Just. 6, 23, 28:

    potentia materni medicaminis,

    Pall. 3, 28:

    tantum (ejus) medicamina possunt quae steriles facit,

    Juv. 6, 595.—
    B.
    Trop., a remedy, antidote ( poet.):

    iratae medica mina fortia praebe,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 489 sq.. quasso medicamina Imperio circumspectare, Sil. 15, 7, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A poisonous drug, poison:

    infusum delectabili cibo boletorum venenum, nec vim medicaminis statim mtellectam,

    Tac. A. 12, 67:

    noxium,

    id. ib. 14, 51:

    impura,

    Flor. 2, 20, 7; Val. Fl. 8, 17.—
    B.
    A coloring-matter, tincture, dye, Plin. 9, 38, 62, § 135:

    croceum,

    Luc. 3, 238.—
    2.
    In partic., a paint, wash, cosmetic: est mihi, quo dixi vestrae medicamina formae, Parvus, sed cura grande libellus opus, i. e. the treatise Medicamina faciei, Ov. A. A. 3, 205:

    facies medicamine attrita,

    Petr. 126.—
    C.
    In gen., an artificial means of improving a thing:

    qui (caseus) exiguum medicaminis habet,

    i. e. rennet, Col. 7, 8:

    vitiosum, i. e. conditura,

    id. 12, 20:

    vina medicamine instaurare,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 126:

    seminum,

    i. e. manure, id. 17, 14, 22, § 99. [p. 1123]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medicamen

  • 3 incestus

        incestus adj.    [2 in+castus], not religiously pure, unclean, impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, criminal: virum incesto ore lacerare: incesto addidit integrum, punished the good with the bad, H.: an triste bidental Moverit incestus, impiously, H. —Unchaste, lewd, lustful, incestuous: iudex, i. e. Paris, H.: medicamen, O.: sermo, L.: corruptor et idem Incestus, Iu.
    * * *
    incesta, incestum ADJ
    unchaste; unholy, unclean, religiously impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, lewd

    Latin-English dictionary > incestus

  • 4 validus

        validus adj. with comp. and sup.    [VAL-], strong, stout, able, powerful, robust, vigorous: videmus ea, quae terra gignit, corticibus et radicibus valida servari: lacerti, O.: vires, V.: munitiones validiores, L.: praesidia, L.—Well, in good health, sound, healthy: salvos atque validus, T.: si te validum videro: validus male filius, sickly, H.: necdum ex morbo satis validus, L.—Of drugs, strong, powerful, active, efficacious: medicamen, O.: venenum, O.—Fig., strong, mighty, powerful, effective: urbs: ducibus validiorem quam exercitu rem Romanum esse, L.: validissimus auctor, Ta.: fama validissima, Ta.: ludibrium vix feminis puerisve morandis satis validum, hardly strong enough to obstruct women, L.: adversus consentientīs, L.
    * * *
    valida, validum ADJ
    strong, powerful; valid

    Latin-English dictionary > validus

  • 5 alcyoneum

    alcyŏnēus and - nĭus ( halc-), a, um, adj. [Alcyone], pertaining to Alcyone or alcyon (v. alcedo).
    a.
    Alcyonei dies = alcedonia (q. v.), Col. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alcyoneum medicamen, or absol.: alcyŏnēum, i, n., or even alcyŏnĭum. sea-foam, used as a remedy for spots on the face:

    alcyoneo utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices,

    Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5, 6, 18, n. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alcyoneum

  • 6 alcyoneus

    alcyŏnēus and - nĭus ( halc-), a, um, adj. [Alcyone], pertaining to Alcyone or alcyon (v. alcedo).
    a.
    Alcyonei dies = alcedonia (q. v.), Col. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alcyoneum medicamen, or absol.: alcyŏnēum, i, n., or even alcyŏnĭum. sea-foam, used as a remedy for spots on the face:

    alcyoneo utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices,

    Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5, 6, 18, n. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alcyoneus

  • 7 alcyonium

    alcyŏnēus and - nĭus ( halc-), a, um, adj. [Alcyone], pertaining to Alcyone or alcyon (v. alcedo).
    a.
    Alcyonei dies = alcedonia (q. v.), Col. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alcyoneum medicamen, or absol.: alcyŏnēum, i, n., or even alcyŏnĭum. sea-foam, used as a remedy for spots on the face:

    alcyoneo utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices,

    Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5, 6, 18, n. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alcyonium

  • 8 alcyonius

    alcyŏnēus and - nĭus ( halc-), a, um, adj. [Alcyone], pertaining to Alcyone or alcyon (v. alcedo).
    a.
    Alcyonei dies = alcedonia (q. v.), Col. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alcyoneum medicamen, or absol.: alcyŏnēum, i, n., or even alcyŏnĭum. sea-foam, used as a remedy for spots on the face:

    alcyoneo utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices,

    Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5, 6, 18, n. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alcyonius

  • 9 bechicus

    bēchĭcus, a, um, adj., = bêchikos, of or for a cough (pure Lat. tussicularis):

    medicamen,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 17, 172.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bechicus

  • 10 concorporo

    con-corpŏro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to unite in one body, to incorporate (except in Pliny the elder, only in late Lat.):

    aliquid cum melle,

    Plin. 22, 24, 53, § 113:

    vitiligines,

    id. 27, 12, 90, § 112:

    scopuli concorporati,

    Amm. 22, 8, 15:

    concorporatus ecclesiae,

    Tert. Pud. 15:

    medicamen concorporatum,

    Marc. Emp. 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concorporo

  • 11 halcyoneus

    alcyŏnēus and - nĭus ( halc-), a, um, adj. [Alcyone], pertaining to Alcyone or alcyon (v. alcedo).
    a.
    Alcyonei dies = alcedonia (q. v.), Col. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alcyoneum medicamen, or absol.: alcyŏnēum, i, n., or even alcyŏnĭum. sea-foam, used as a remedy for spots on the face:

    alcyoneo utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices,

    Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5, 6, 18, n. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > halcyoneus

  • 12 halcyonius

    alcyŏnēus and - nĭus ( halc-), a, um, adj. [Alcyone], pertaining to Alcyone or alcyon (v. alcedo).
    a.
    Alcyonei dies = alcedonia (q. v.), Col. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alcyoneum medicamen, or absol.: alcyŏnēum, i, n., or even alcyŏnĭum. sea-foam, used as a remedy for spots on the face:

    alcyoneo utuntur ad oculorum cicatrices,

    Plin. 32, 8, 27, § 86; cf. Cels. 5, 6, 18, n. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > halcyonius

  • 13 medicamentaria

    mĕdĭcāmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [medicamentum], of or belonging to drugs or to poisons; only subst.
    I. A.
    A druggist, apothecary, Plin. 19, 6, 33, § 110.—
    B.
    A preparer of poisons: homicida vel medicamentarius, Cod. Th. 3, 16, 1.—
    II.
    mĕdĭcāmentā-rĭa, ae, f., a female mixer of poisons: moecha vel medicamentaria, Cod. Th. 3, 16, 1.—
    B.
    The art of preparing drugs, pharmacy:

    medicamentaria a Chirone (reperta),

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medicamentaria

  • 14 medicamentarius

    mĕdĭcāmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [medicamentum], of or belonging to drugs or to poisons; only subst.
    I. A.
    A druggist, apothecary, Plin. 19, 6, 33, § 110.—
    B.
    A preparer of poisons: homicida vel medicamentarius, Cod. Th. 3, 16, 1.—
    II.
    mĕdĭcāmentā-rĭa, ae, f., a female mixer of poisons: moecha vel medicamentaria, Cod. Th. 3, 16, 1.—
    B.
    The art of preparing drugs, pharmacy:

    medicamentaria a Chirone (reperta),

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 196.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > medicamentarius

  • 15 peragito

    pĕr-ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to drive or hunt about greatly, to harass, disturb (not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vehementius peragitati ab equitatu,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 80:

    Aetna majore vi peragitata,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 37.—
    B.
    In partic., to stir up any thing, esp. a liquid:

    ut permisceatur medicamen rutabulo ligneo peragitare conveniet,

    Col. 12, 24, 4:

    mustum,

    id. 12, 19, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., to excite, impel:

    animos,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 7.—
    B.
    To complete, finish:

    peragitatur enim messis mense Maio,

    Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 169.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peragito

  • 16 tussicularis

    tussĭcŭlāris, e, adj. [tussicula], of or belonging to a cough, good for a cough, cough-:

    medicamen,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 17, 172; id. Tard. 2, 13, § 77:

    herba = tussilago,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 111.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tussicularis

  • 17 validus

    vălĭdus, a, um, adj. [valeo], strong, stout, able, powerful, robust, vigorous (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cæs.; very rare in Cic.; cf. valens).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quasi incudem me homines octo validi caedant,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 7:

    quantus et quam validus est,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 143:

    lictores,

    id. As. 3, 2, 29:

    videmus ea, quae terra gignit, corticibus et radicibus valida servari,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 33:

    legiones,

    Lucr. 5, 1228:

    leo,

    id. 5, 985; 5, 1310:

    tauri,

    Ov. M. 7, 538; 9, 186:

    lacerti,

    Lucr. 4, 829; Ov. M. 9, 223:

    vires,

    Verg. A. 2, 50:

    robur pectoris,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11:

    validissima forma,

    Quint. 12, 10, 5:

    ventus,

    Lucr. 6, 137; 3, 509:

    aestus,

    id. 1, 300:

    fulmen,

    id. 6, 228:

    flumen,

    id. 1, 291:

    pontes,

    id. 1, 285:

    turres,

    id. 5, 1440:

    tormenta,

    id. 6, 329:

    bipennis,

    Verg. G. 4, 331:

    urbs valida muris,

    Liv. 1, 15, 4:

    validiores munitiones,

    id. 36, 17, 4; 24, 37:

    praesidia,

    id. 44, 35:

    robustis apta materia validissima est,

    the strongest, most nourishing food, Cels. 2, 18 fin. (cf. valens, A.):

    ptisanae usus validissimus saluberrimusque,

    Plin. 18, 7, 15, § 74.—With inf.:

    pondus sustinere valida abies,

    Plin. 16, 42, 81, § 222:

    (canis) validus servare gregem,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 1, 34.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Well in body, in good health, sound, healthy:

    salvus atque validus,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 7:

    jamne isti abierunt, Qui me vi cogunt, ut validus insaniam?

    of sound body, Plaut. Men. 5, 3, 2:

    si, ut spero, te validum videro,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 3:

    validus male filius,

    i. e. sickly, Hor. S. 2, 5, 45:

    necdum ex morbo satis validus,

    Liv. 3, 13, 2:

    color validus,

    healthy complexion, Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 42.—
    2.
    Of medicines, strong, powerful, active, efficacious:

    medicamen,

    Ov. M. 15, 533; 7, 262:

    sucus,

    id. ib. 7, 316:

    venenum,

    id. ib. 7, 123; Tac. A. 13, 15 fin.:

    validissima faex aceti contra cerastas,

    Plin. 23, 2, 32, § 67.—
    II.
    Trop., strong, mighty, powerful, effective:

    Jovi opulento, incluto... valido viripotenti,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 1:

    aevi leges,

    Lucr. 5, 58:

    valida urbs et potens,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    fama validissima,

    Tac. A. 13, 8:

    ducibus validiorem quam exercitu rem Romanam esse,

    Liv. 2, 39, 2:

    delecti, quibus corpus annis infirmum, ingenium sapientiā validum erat,

    Sall. C. 6, 6:

    mente minus validus quam corpore toto,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 7:

    quam sit ingenio validus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 62:

    opibus, ingenio validus,

    Tac. H. 1, 57:

    vir gratiā et facundiā validus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 12:

    Tiberius spernendis rumoribus validus,

    Tac. A. 3, 10; 4, 37:

    auctor validissimus mittendi secretos nuntios,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    ad Caesaris amicitiam validus,

    id. ib. 6, 8:

    adversus consentientis nec regem quemquam satis validum nec tyrannum fore,

    Liv. 34, 49, 9:

    cum validae tum breves vibrantesque sententiae,

    Quint. 10, 1, 60:

    validissimum genus (dicendi),

    id. 12, 10, 63. —With gen.:

    orandi validus,

    Tac. A. 4, 21:

    colonia virium et opum,

    id. H. 2, 19:

    aevi,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 16 fin. —Hence, advv.
    A.
    vălĭdē, strongly, stoutly, vehemently, mightily, powerfully, exceedingly, very, etc. (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    ut valide tonuit!

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 10:

    quam valide tonuit,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 78:

    fluctuat valide mare,

    id. Rud. 2, 1, 14:

    ne tua vox valide valet!

    id. Pers. 3, 3, 22:

    vostra latera loris faciam valide varia uti sint,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 12:

    amare valide coepi hinc meretricem,

    id. Merc. prol. 42; [p. 1956] 48.— Comp.:

    validius clamare,

    Phaedr. 3, 16, 6:

    quo me validius cruciaret,

    Quint. 6, praef. §

    8: quanto validius bonos inhibet pudor quam metus,

    id. 9, 2, 76:

    utros peccare validius putem,

    id. 10, 3, 12:

    abrogant fidem validius,

    Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 20:

    poëtae sunt molesti validius,

    Phaedr. 4, epil. 9.— Sup.: validissime alicui favere, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2, 1:

    cupere,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 35, 1; 3, 15, 2.—
    * 2.
    As a reply in the affirmative, certainly, by all means, to be sure: Ca. Legirupa. Ba. Valide. Ps. Pernicies adulescentum. Ba. Acerrime, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 130; cf. v. 110.—
    B.
    In a contr. form, valdē, an intens. adv., strongly, vehemently, energetically, vigorously, intensely, very, very much, exceedingly (freq. and class.; cf.: graviter, multo, bene, magnopere, etc.).
    (α).
    With verbs: quidquid volt, valde volt, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:

    nunc inhibere illud tuum, quod valde mihi arriserat, vehementer displicet,

    Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3:

    epistula tua, quae me valde levavit,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 1:

    de Vergilii parte valde probo,

    id. ib. 13, 26, 1:

    alicui valde interdicere, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 39, 61:

    non valde moveri,

    id. ib.:

    hos sermones... lacessivi numquam, sed non valde repressi,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 7:

    litteras tuas valde exspecto,

    id. ib. 16, 19:

    ille se profecisse sciat, cui Cicero valde placebit,

    Quint. 10, 1, 112.—Strengthened by nimis:

    tu vero eum nec nimis valde umquam nec nimis saepe laudaveris,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1.—By tam:

    hoc est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    nil mihi tam valde placeat, quod, etc.,

    Cat. 68, 77:

    quem tam diu tamque valde timuissent,

    Nep. Eum. 11, 2:

    de remedio non tam valde laboro,

    Petr. 17.—By quam:

    vosmet videte, quam mihi valde placuerit,

    Plaut. Merc. prol. 103:

    quam valde universi admurmuraverint,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41: significare quam valde probetis ea, quae, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, C, 1.—
    (β).
    With adjectives:

    magistratus valde lenes et remissi,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66:

    aetas valde longa,

    id. ib. 1, 37, 58:

    exspectatio valde magna,

    id. Fam. 15, 17, 3:

    cui me praeripere desponsam laudem, valde est iniquum,

    id. Har. Resp. 3, 6:

    homo et acutus, ut Poenus, et valde studiosus ac diligens,

    id. Ac. 2, 31, 98:

    mala valde est Bestia,

    Cat. 69, 7:

    quoties verbum verbo aut non dissimile valde quaeritur,

    Quint. 9, 3, 75.—With tam:

    quasi vero quicquam sit tam valde, quam nihil sapere, vulgare,

    Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81.—With quam: nam suos valde quam paucos habet, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3.—
    (γ).
    With adverbs: insanum valde uterque deamat, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 127, 26:

    valde vehementer et libere dicere,

    Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:

    illud valde graviter tulerunt,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 8:

    rem valde bene gerere,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 7:

    valde multum,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 9.—
    b.
    Comp. (rare; cf.

    valide, supra): novit me valdius ipso,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 6:

    valdius oblectat populum,

    id. A. P. 321.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    quos valdissime diligunt,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 4.—
    * 2.
    As a strongly confirmative reply, yes, certainly: Ca. Meam tu amicam vendidisti? Ba. Valde, viginti minis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 110.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > validus

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