-
21 lump sum
(an amount of money given all at once, not in parts over a period of time.) rund sumsubst. \/ˌlʌmpˈsʌm\/( økonomi) rund sum, samlet sum, sum betalt en gang for alle, engangsoppgjørpay down a lump sum betale alt med en gang -
22 down payment
1. платеж наличными2. задатокСинонимический ряд:monthly payment (noun) buying on credit; contract payment; installment; monthly payment; partial payment; payment; payoff; periodic payment; portion -
23 lump it down
• ispiti nadušak -
24 bring down
сбивать глагол: -
25 lumped
-
26 валить
I несовер. - валить;
совер. - повалить, свалить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) совер. - повалить, свалить through down, bring down, send toppling;
overthrow валить кого-л. с ног ≈ to knock someone off his feet валить деревья ≈ to feel trees
2) совер. - свалить heap up, pile up, dump валить все в одну кучу ≈ to lump everything together, to make a muddle of things валить вину на кого-л. ≈ to lay/put/lump the blame on smb. II несовер. - валить;
совер. - повалить
1) flock, throng, pour валить крупными хлопьями( о снеге) ≈ to fall in large/thick flakes, to come down in large/thick flakes дым валил из трубы ≈ smoke was belching from the chimney снег валит ≈ it is snowing heavily
2) только несовер.;
разг. вали(те) ≈ go on!, have a go!, be off with you!I, повалить, свалить (вн.)
1. сов. повалить, свалить throw* (smb., smth.) down, knock (smb., smth.) down, bring* (smb., smth.) down;
(в борьбе) throw* (smb.) ;
(деревья) fell (smth.) ;
~ кого-л. с ног knock smb. down;
ветром повалило много деревьев the wind blew down many trees;
2. сов. свалить разг. (беспорядочно складывать) heap (smth.) up, pile (smth.) up;
3. сов. свалить разг.: ~ вину на кого-л. blame smb., put* the blame on/upon smb. ;
~ всё в одну кучу lump everything together. -
27 bump
I [bʌmp]1) (lump) (on body) protuberanza f., bernoccolo m.; (on road surface) asperità f., gobba f. (on, in su)2) (jolt) scossone m., urto m.3) (sound of fall) rumore m. sordo, tonfo m.4)5) eufem. scherz. (of pregnant woman) pancione m.••II 1. [bʌmp]2) AE colloq. (remove)to bump sb. from — rimuovere qcn. da [list, job]
3) AE colloq. (promote)2.to bump sb. to — promuovere qcn. ad un posto di [manager, professor]
1) (knock)to bump against — urtare contro, (andare a) sbattere contro
to bump along o over — [ vehicle] sobbalzare, traballare su [ road]
•- bump off- bump up* * *1. verb(to knock or strike (something): She bumped into me; I bumped my head against the ceiling.) andare a sbattere, urtare2. noun1) ((the sound of) a blow or knock: We heard a loud bump.) colpo sordo2) (a swelling or raised part: a bump on the head; This road is full of bumps.) bernoccolo; gobba•- bumper3. adjective(excellent in some way, especially by being large: a bumper crop.) eccezionale- bumpy- bump into
- bump of* * *[bʌmp]1. n2. vt(car) urtare, sbattere•- bump off- bump up* * *bump /bʌmp/n.2 sobbalzo; scossa4 gonfiore, protuberanza; bernoccolo12 ( canottaggio) il raggiungere o toccare con la prua l'imbarcazione che precede ( ottenendo il diritto di precederla alla partenza nella gara successiva)● to come down with a bump, tornare di colpo sulla terra (fig.) □ (fam.) things that go bump in the night, rumori notturni misteriosi.♦ (to) bump /bʌmp/A v. i.1 – to bump against (o into), urtare (contro); andare a sbattere contro: to bump into st., andare a sbattere contro qc.; (autom.) tamponare qc.; I bumped against the table, sono andato a sbattere contro (o ho urtato) la tavola2 – (fam.) to bump into, imbattersi in (q.); incontrare per caso (q.): DIALOGO → - Organizing a meeting- I'll see you Friday if I don't bump into you before, ci vediamo venerdì se non ci incontriamo per caso prima3 (con avv. o compl. di direzione) muoversi sobbalzando: The car bumped along, l'automobile procedeva sobbalzandoB v. t.1 urtare; andare a sbattere contro2 picchiare; battere; sbattere: I bumped my head on the step, ho picchiato la testa contro il gradino3 scuotere; far sobbalzare; spingere a scossoni ( in una data direzione): He bumped the trolley down the ramp, spinse il carrello traballante giù per la rampa; to bump a child on one's knee, far saltellare un bambino sulle ginocchia; to bump st. out of the way, scostare qc. con uno spintone7 ( canottaggio) raggiungere e toccare (un'imbarcazione, ottenendo il diritto di precederla alla partenza nella gara successiva)● ( slang) to bump and grind, (spec. di spogliarellista) ballare dimenando il bacino e facendo la mossa.* * *I [bʌmp]1) (lump) (on body) protuberanza f., bernoccolo m.; (on road surface) asperità f., gobba f. (on, in su)2) (jolt) scossone m., urto m.3) (sound of fall) rumore m. sordo, tonfo m.4)5) eufem. scherz. (of pregnant woman) pancione m.••II 1. [bʌmp]2) AE colloq. (remove)to bump sb. from — rimuovere qcn. da [list, job]
3) AE colloq. (promote)2.to bump sb. to — promuovere qcn. ad un posto di [manager, professor]
1) (knock)to bump against — urtare contro, (andare a) sbattere contro
to bump along o over — [ vehicle] sobbalzare, traballare su [ road]
•- bump off- bump up -
28 price
1) цена || назначать цену; оценивать; расценивать2) курс ценных бумаг -
29 knead
месить глагол: -
30 throat
[θrəʊt] 1.nome gola f.to have a lump in one's throat — avere un nodo o groppo in gola
2.to stick in sb.'s throat — restare in gola a qcn
••to be at each other's throats colloq. essere come cane e gatto; to cut one's own throat tirarsi o darsi la zappa sui piedi; to jump down sb.'s throat — colloq. saltare al collo a qcn
* * *[Ɵrəut]1) (the back part of the mouth connecting the openings of the stomach, lungs and nose: She has a sore throat.) gola2) (the front part of the neck: She wore a silver brooch at her throat.) gola•- - throated- throaty
- throatily
- throatiness* * *[θrəʊt] 1.nome gola f.to have a lump in one's throat — avere un nodo o groppo in gola
2.to stick in sb.'s throat — restare in gola a qcn
••to be at each other's throats colloq. essere come cane e gatto; to cut one's own throat tirarsi o darsi la zappa sui piedi; to jump down sb.'s throat — colloq. saltare al collo a qcn
-
31 drop
падение имя существительное:высота падения (fall, drop)глагол:опускаться (go Down, fall, descend, DIP, drop, sink)капнуть (drip, drop)обронить (drop, lose)падать каплями (drip, drop)выпускать из рук (let go, unhand, drop, unclasp, relinquish one's hold) -
32 bump
1. n глухой удар; столкновениеto make a bump — нагнать, победить в парусной гонке
2. n шишка, выпуклость3. n разг. способность4. n ав. воздушная яма5. n ав. сл. болтанка6. n ав. хим. вскипание с толчками7. n ав. сл. вихляние тазом, эротическое движение в танце8. n разг. снятие с должности9. n разг. повышение по службе10. adv сильно; с шумом11. v ударяться; налетать, наталкиваться12. v ударять13. v спорт. победить в парусной гонке14. v прыгать, скакатьto bump along — подпрыгивать, трястись на ухабах
15. v амер. воен. жарг. обстреливать16. v разг. выгнать, убрать, снять; отвести; провалитьbump off — убить, убрать
17. v разг. снять; не предоставить местаСинонимический ряд:1. gift (noun) aptness; bent; faculty; flair; genius; gift; head; knack; nose; set; talent; turn2. impact (noun) appulse; blow; bounce; clash; collision; concussion; crash into; impact; impingement; jar; jarring impact; jolt; jounce; knock; percussion; shock; small shock; smash; wallop3. lump (noun) bulge; bunch; high spot; hump; knob; knot; lump; nodule; nub; protuberance; speed bump; swelling4. sound (noun) bang; clap; crack; crash; slam; slap; sound; thud; thump5. thank-you-ma'am (noun) thank-you-ma'am6. bang (verb) bang; knock; thud; whack7. collide (verb) clash; collide; crash; hit; strike8. degrade (verb) break; bust; declass; degrade; demerit; demote; disgrade; disrate; downgrade; put down; reduce9. dismiss (verb) dismiss; eject; evict; expel; oust; throw out10. happen (verb) chance; happen; light; luck; meet; stumble; tumble11. run into (verb) bounce; butt; collide with; jar; jerk; jolt; prod; punch; run against; run into; shove -
33 pile
1. n свая; столб; кол2. n травинка, былинка3. n наконечник стрелы4. n геральд. клинообразная фигура, обращённая остриём вниз5. n ист. пилум, тяжёлое копьё6. v делать, сооружать свайное основание7. v вбивать, вколачивать сваиthe ditch was piled and planked — в канаву забили сваи, а на них настлали доски
8. n куча, груда; штабель; кипа; пачка, связка; стопкаpile of arms — оружие, составленное в пирамиду
9. n с. -х. кагат, бурт10. n погребальный или жертвенный костёр11. n огромное здание; громада здания12. n разг. состояние, куча денег13. n разг. деньги, денежки14. n разг. разг. куча, масса15. n разг. эл. батареяdry pile — сухой элемент; сухая батарея, батарея сухих элементов
16. n разг. физ. ядерный реактор17. n разг. метал. пакет, пакетная связка18. v складывать, сваливать в кучу; штабелевать19. v нагружать, наваливать, заваливатьto pile coal on a fire, to pile more coal on — подбросить угля в камин
20. v разг. двигаться, передвигаться гурьбой; толпиться; скапливаться21. v амер. разг. бежать, догонять22. n шерсть; волос; пух23. n текст. ворс24. n негладкая, ворсистая, ворсовая ткань; ткань с начёсом, махровая ткань25. n редк. обратная сторона монеты26. n обыкн. pl мед. геморройСинонимический ряд:1. assortment (noun) assortment; batch; bunch; mass; quantity2. bank (noun) accumulation; assemblage; bank; cock; collection; drift; hill; mess; mound; mow; pyramid; rick; shock; stack; stockpile; windrow3. building (noun) building; edifice; erection; structure4. down (noun) down; floss; flue; fluff; fuzz; lint5. fortune (noun) boodle; bundle; fortune; mint; packet; pot; wad6. much (noun) barrel; great deal; heap; lashings; lot; lump; mountain; much; multiplicity; pack; peck; plenty7. nap (noun) fur; hair; nap; pelage; wool8. piling (noun) pier; piling9. pillar (noun) pillar; pole; post10. pyre (noun) pyre11. amass (verb) accumulate; amass; assemble; collect; heap up; hoard; store12. charge (verb) charge; choke; fill; freight; load; pack13. heap (verb) bank; cock; drift; gather; heap; hill; lump; mass; mound; stackАнтонимический ряд:hole; scatter -
34 throat
/θrout/ * danh từ - họng, cuống họng =to grip someone by the throat+ bóp cổ ai - lỗ hẹp; cổ (chai); cửa (lò cao) - khúc sông hẹp (giữa hai vách đá) !to jump down somebody's throat - (xem) jump !to feel (have) a lump in the throat - (xem) lump !to ram something down someone's throat - bắt ai phải thừa nhận cái gì, bắt ai phải nghe cái gì !words stick in one's throat - những lời nói cứ ở cổ khó nói ra được -
35 bump
1. verb(to knock or strike (something): She bumped into me; I bumped my head against the ceiling.) dar(se) un golpe
2. noun1) ((the sound of) a blow or knock: We heard a loud bump.) golpe2) (a swelling or raised part: a bump on the head; This road is full of bumps.) chichón; bache•- bumper
3. adjective(excellent in some way, especially by being large: a bumper crop.) abundante, excepcional- bumpy- bump into
- bump of
bump1 n1. golpe / choque2. chichón / hinchazón / bulto3. bachebump2 vb1. darse un golpe2. darse / chocar3. toparse / tropezarsetr[bʌmp]1 (blow) golpe nombre masculino, batacazo4 (dent) abolladura5 (on road) bache nombre masculino1 darse un golpe en2 dar un golpe a2 (collide) chocar, colisionar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwith a bump dándose un batacazo, ¡cataplum!to bump something against/on something darse con algo contra algobump ['bʌmp] vt: chocar contra, golpear contra, darto bump one's head: darse (un golpe) en la cabezabump vito bump into meet: encontrarse con, tropezarse conbump n1) bulge: bulto m, protuberancia f2) impact: golpe m, choque m3) jolt: sacudida fn.• abolladura s.f.• baque s.m.• bollo s.m.• borujón s.m.• bulto s.m.• chichón s.m.• choque s.m.• golpe s.m.• protuberancia s.f.• rebote s.m.• roncha s.f.• sacudida s.f.• teso s.m.• tolondro s.m.• trompada s.f.• trompón s.m.• zapatazo s.m.v.• abollar v.• sacudir v.• topar v.bʌmp
I
1)b) ( sound) golpe m2) ( lump - in surface) bulto m, protuberancia f; (- on head) chichón m; (- on road) bache m
II
1.
1) (hit, knock lightly)I bumped my elbow on o against the door — me di en el codo con or contra la puerta
I bumped the post as I was reversing — choqué con or contra el poste al dar marcha atrás
2) (remove, throw out) (AmE colloq) echar
2.
vi (hit, knock)to bump (against something/somebody) — darse* or chocar* (contra or con algo/alguien)
Phrasal Verbs:- bump off- bump up[bʌmp]1. N1) (=blow, noise) choque m, topetazo m ; (=jolt of vehicle) sacudida f ; (Aer) rebote m ; (in falling) batacazo m- come down to earth with a bump2.VT [+ car] chocar contra3.VIto bump along — (=move joltingly) avanzar dando sacudidas
the economy continues to bump along the bottom — (Brit) la economía continúa arrastrándose por los suelos
- bump off- bump up* * *[bʌmp]
I
1)b) ( sound) golpe m2) ( lump - in surface) bulto m, protuberancia f; (- on head) chichón m; (- on road) bache m
II
1.
1) (hit, knock lightly)I bumped my elbow on o against the door — me di en el codo con or contra la puerta
I bumped the post as I was reversing — choqué con or contra el poste al dar marcha atrás
2) (remove, throw out) (AmE colloq) echar
2.
vi (hit, knock)to bump (against something/somebody) — darse* or chocar* (contra or con algo/alguien)
Phrasal Verbs:- bump off- bump up -
36 price
1. n1) цена
- acceptable price
- accounting price
- accurate price
- acquisition price
- actual price
- adjustable prices
- adjusted price
- administered price
- advanced price
- advertized price
- after price
- after hours price
- agreed price
- agreed-upon price
- aggregate price
- agricultural product prices
- all-in price
- all-round price
- American Selling Price
- anticipated price
- applicable price
- approximate price
- arm's length price
- asked price
- asking price
- attractive price
- average price
- bargain price
- base price
- basic price
- basic point price
- basis price
- bedrock price
- benchmmark price
- best price
- best-performing share prices
- bid price
- black market price
- blanket price
- bona fide selling price
- bond price
- book price
- boom price
- bottom price
- B-share prices
- budget price
- buy-back price
- buyers' price
- buying price
- calculative price
- call price
- carry-over price
- cash price
- catalogue price
- ceiling price
- cheap price
- clearing price
- close prices
- closing price
- closing share price
- coming out price
- commodity price
- common price
- comparable prices
- comparative prices
- competitive price
- competitor's price
- constant price
- consumer prices
- contracted price
- cost price
- cutthroat price
- daily settlement price
- dealer price
- decontrolled prices
- delivered price
- demand price
- derived target price
- determined price
- differential prices
- dirt cheap price
- disbursing price
- discounted price
- distress price
- domestic price
- dropping prices
- dual price
- entry-preventing price
- equation price
- equilibrium price
- equitable price
- equity price
- escalating prices
- escalation prices
- escalator prices
- established price
- estimated price
- estimated total price
- euro price
- exact price
- exceptional price
- excessive price
- exchange price
- exclusive price
- exercise price
- exhaust price
- existing price
- exorbitant price
- external prices
- extra price
- factor price
- factory price
- factory gate price
- factory list price
- fair price
- falling prices
- fancy price
- farm prices
- farm commodity prices
- farm produce prices
- favourable price
- final price
- firm price
- first price
- fixed price
- flat price
- flexible prices
- floor price
- fluctuating price
- foreign price
- forward price
- free market price
- full-cost price
- gilt prices
- global price
- going price
- going market price
- gross price
- grower's price
- guaranteed price
- guideline price
- guiding price
- half price
- hard prices
- heavy price
- high price
- highest price
- hire price
- hire purchase price
- home price
- home market price
- House price
- huge price
- identical price
- implicit price
- import price
- inbound price
- increased price
- individual price
- individual price of production
- individual cost price
- inflated prices
- initial price
- inside price
- internal price
- intervention price
- invoiced price
- irregular prices
- issue price
- item price
- itemized price
- job prices
- just price
- keen price
- kerb prices
- knockdown price
- knockout price
- laid-down price
- land price
- landed price
- last price
- leading price
- limit price
- limited price
- listed price
- live market price
- livestock price
- loaded price
- local price
- local market price
- loco price
- low price
- lowest price
- lump-sum price
- making-up price
- manufacturer's price
- manufacturing price
- marginal price
- markdown price
- marked price
- market price
- market-determined price
- marrying price
- maximum price
- mean price
- median price
- median home prices
- medium price
- mercantile price
- middle price
- minimum price
- moderate price
- monopoly price
- national price
- natural price
- negotiable price
- negotiated price
- net price
- new prices
- nominal price
- nonflexible price
- normal price
- normalized price
- notional price
- offered price
- offering price
- offer of issue price
- official price
- open price
- opening price
- option price
- option price of shares
- original price
- output price
- outside price
- overestimated price
- overhead price
- package price
- packing price
- parity price
- peak price
- pegged price
- piece price
- popular prices
- posted price
- preferential price
- pre-increase price
- preliminary price
- premium price
- present price
- prevailing prices
- probate price
- procurement price
- producer's price
- prohibitive price
- public offering price
- published price
- purchase price
- purchasing price
- put price
- put-and-call price
- quantity price
- quoted price
- raw material price
- real price
- realization price
- reasonable price
- receding prices
- receiving price
- recent prices
- recommended price
- redemption price
- reduced price
- reference price
- regular price
- relative prices
- remunerative price
- rent price
- replacement price
- resale price
- reservation price
- reserve price
- reserved price
- retail price
- revised price
- rising prices
- rock-bottom price
- ruinous price
- ruling price
- sale price
- seasonal price
- sagging price
- saleable price
- secondhand price
- security price
- sellers' price
- selling price
- sensitive prices
- set price
- setting price
- settlement price
- shadow price
- share price
- sinking price
- skyrocketing price
- sliding price
- sliding-scale price
- sluice gate price
- soaring price
- special price
- specific price
- split prices
- spot price
- stable price
- standard price
- standard list price
- standard unit price
- starting price
- state price
- stated price
- state-set price
- stationary price
- steady prices
- sticker price
- stiff price
- stipulated price
- stock price
- stock exchange price
- stopout price
- store prices
- street price
- strictly net price
- strike price
- striking price
- strong price
- subscription price
- suggested price
- supply price
- support price
- surging share prices
- tape prices
- target price
- target asset price
- tariff price
- tax-inclusive prices
- tender price
- threshold price
- top price
- total price
- trade price
- trading price
- transaction price
- transfer price
- trigger price
- two-tier price
- typical price
- uncontrollable prices
- underestimated price
- underselling price
- uniform price
- unit price
- unrealistic price
- unreasonable price
- unsettled price
- unstable price
- upset price
- variable prices
- wholesale price
- wide prices
- world bond price
- world market price
- zone price
- price after hours
- price at the current exchange rate
- price ex store
- price ex warehouse
- price for the account
- price for cash
- price for a quantity unit
- price for the settlement
- price in foreign currency
- price in gold
- prices in the open market
- price in a price list
- price in the quotation
- prices in the region of %
- price of call
- price of currency
- price of day
- price of delivery
- prices of farm products
- price of freight
- price of gold
- prices of industrial goods
- price of labour power
- price of land
- price of money
- price of option
- price of production
- price of services
- prices on the quotation
- prices on the world market
- price per metric ton
- price per piece
- price per set
- price per unit
- at the price
- at bargain prices
- at a firesale price
- at a high price
- at a low price
- at all prices
- in comparable prices
- price current
- price excluding
- price exclusive
- price less discount
- price plus markup
- price subject to change without notice
- price subject to final confirmation
- accept a price
- adjust prices
- advance a price
- advance in price
- alter a price
- amend a price
- arrive at a price
- ask the price
- ask for the price
- bargain over a price
- base a price
- beat down prices
- bolster the price of crude oil
- boost prices
- break down prices
- bring the price back down to earth
- bring prices in line with the cost
- bring the average price
- bring down prices
- bring low prices
- buoy prices
- calculate prices
- change a price
- charge a price
- command a high price
- control prices
- correct a price
- cut prices
- decrease prices
- deduct from a price
- depress prices
- deregulate prices
- determine a price
- differ in prices
- drop in price
- enjoy high prices
- establish a price
- estimate a price
- exceed a price
- fall in price
- fetch a high price
- finalize a price
- fix a price
- force down prices
- force up prices
- freeze prices
- fuel prices
- give a firm price
- go down in price
- go up in price
- guarantee a price
- hold in price
- hold out for a higher price
- hold up prices
- increase prices
- increase in price
- keep prices down
- keep prices up
- kick against high prices
- level prices down
- level prices up
- lift prices
- lift prices from their low
- list prices
- maintain prices
- make a price
- manipulate stock prices
- mark a price
- mark down the price
- match the price
- meet the price
- modify a price
- negotiate a price
- offer a price
- outbid the prices
- pay the price
- prop up prices
- push up prices
- publish prices
- put down prices
- put downward pressure on prices
- put up prices
- quote a price
- raise prices
- ramp up share prices
- realize a price
- recalculate prices
- recover the price
- reduce prices
- refund the price
- revise prices downwards
- revise prices upwards
- rise in price
- retrieve the price
- scale down prices
- save on prices
- sell at a high price
- sell below price
- sell under price
- send prices up
- set a price
- settle a price
- shore up prices
- show prices in dollars
- squeeze prices down
- stabilize prices
- suggest a price
- support prices
- take off the price
- tender a price
- trigger prices
- undercut prices2. vназначать цену; оценивать
- reasonably priced -
37 price
-
38 throat
nounlook down somebody's throat — jemandem in den Hals od. Rachen schauen
a [sore] throat — Halsschmerzen
cut somebody's throat — jemandem die Kehle durchschneiden
cut one's own throat — (fig.) sich (Dat.) ins eigene Fleisch schneiden
ram or thrust something down somebody's throat — (fig.) jemandem etwas aufzwingen
be at each other's throats — (fig.) miteinander im Clinch liegen (ugs.)
* * *[Ɵrəut]1) (the back part of the mouth connecting the openings of the stomach, lungs and nose: She has a sore throat.) der Rachen2) (the front part of the neck: She wore a silver brooch at her throat.) der Hals•- academic.ru/114921/-throated">-throated- throaty
- throatily
- throatiness* * *[θrəʊt, AM θroʊt]nthe words stuck in my \throat die Worte blieben mir im Halse steckento have a sore \throat Halsschmerzen habento clear one's \throat sich akk räuspernaround her pale creamy \throat she wore a black choker um ihren blass schimmernden Hals trug sie einen schwarzen Halsreif literwith one's \throat cut [or slit] mit durchgeschnittener [o aufgeschlitzter] Kehleto grab sb by the \throat jdn an der Kehle [o fam Gurgel] packen; (hold attention) jdn packen [o fesseln]his speech really grabbed me by the \throat seine Rede hat mich wirklich mitgerissenthe cry came, as if from one \throat: “blood! blood!” wie aus einer Kehle riefen alle: „Blut! Blut!“5.* * *[ɵrəʊt]n(external) Kehle f; (internal also) Rachen mto grab sb by the throat — jdn bei or an der Kehle or Gurgel packen
to cut sb's throat — jdm die Kehle or Gurgel durchschneiden
to cut one's own throat (fig) — sich (dat)
they've been pouring drink down my throat all evening (inf) — sie haben den ganzen Abend lang Alkohol in mich hineingeschüttet (inf)
* * *throat [θrəʊt]A s1. ANATa) Hals mb) Kehle f, Gurgel f, Rachen m, Schlund m:cut sb’s throat jemandem die Kehle durchschneiden;cut one’s own throat sich ins eigene Fleisch schneiden;he’s got a fish bone stuck in his throat ihm ist eine Gräte im Hals stecken geblieben;that sticks in my throat das ist mir zuwider;the words stuck in my throat die Worte blieben mir im Halse stecken;take sb by the throat jemanden an der Gurgel packen;a) jemandem etwas eintrichtern,2. Hals m (einer Flasche, Vase), TECH Gicht f (eines Hochofens)3. ARCH Hohlkehle f4. SCHIFFa) Kehle f (eines Knieholzes)b) Klauohr n (eines Stagsegels)c) Klau f (einer Gaffel)B adj ANAT, MED Hals…, Rachen…:throat microphone Kehlkopfmikrofon n* * *nounlook down somebody's throat — jemandem in den Hals od. Rachen schauen
a [sore] throat — Halsschmerzen
cut one's own throat — (fig.) sich (Dat.) ins eigene Fleisch schneiden
ram or thrust something down somebody's throat — (fig.) jemandem etwas aufzwingen
be at each other's throats — (fig.) miteinander im Clinch liegen (ugs.)
2) (of bottle, vase) Hals, der* * *n.Gurgel -n f.Hals ¨-e m.Kehle -n f.Rachen - m. -
39 back
A n1 Anat, Zool dos m ; to be (flat) on one's back lit être (à plat) sur le dos ; fig être au lit ; to sleep on one's back dormir sur le dos ; he was lying on his back il était allongé sur le dos ; to travel on the back of a donkey voyager à dos d'âne ; to have one's back to sb/sth tourner le dos à qn/qch ; with her back to the door le dos tourné vers la porte ; to turn one's back on sb/sth lit, fig tourner le dos à qn/qch ; as soon as my back is turned dès que j'ai le dos tourné ; to do sth behind sb's back lit, fig faire qch dans le dos de qn ; with one's back to the engine dans le sens contraire à la marche ; to put one's back into it ○ travailler dur ; put your back into it ○ ! allons, un peu de nerf ○ ! ; he's always on my back ○ il est toujours sur mon dos ; get off my back ○ ! fiche-moi la paix ○ ! ; I was glad to see the back of him j'étais content de le voir partir ; to be at the back of être à l'origine de [conspiracy, proposal] ; to put sb's back up offenser qn ; to live off sb's back vivre aux crochets de qn ;2 ( reverse side) (of page, cheque, card, envelope) dos m, verso m ; ( of fabric) envers m ; (of medal, coin) revers m ; on the back of an envelope au dos d'une enveloppe ; to sign the back of a cheque endosser un chèque ; the back of the hand le dos de la main ;4 ( rear-facing part) ( of vehicle) arrière m ; ( of electrical appliance) face f arrière ; (of shirt, coat) dos m ; to hang one's coat on the back of the door pendre son manteau derrière la porte ; the shelves are oak but the back is plywood les étagères sont en chêne mais le fond est en contreplaqué ; a blow to the back of the head un coup sur l'arrière de la tête ; a lump on the back of the head une bosse derrière la tête ; the knife fell down the back of the fridge le couteau est tombé derrière le réfrigérateur ; the keys were down the back of the sofa les clés avaient glissé derrière les coussins du canapé ;5 ( area behind building) to be out back, to be in the back US ( in the garden) être dans le jardin ; ( in the yard) être dans la cour ; he's round ou in the back il est dans le jardin ; the view out back is lovely la vue que l'on a à l'arrière est très jolie ; there's a small garden out back ou round the back il y a un petit jardin derrière ; the bins are out back ou round the back les poubelles sont derrière la maison ; the steps at the back of the building l'escalier à l'arrière de l'immeuble ;6 Aut arrière m ; to sit in the back s'asseoir à l'arrière ; there are three children in the back il y a trois enfants à l'arrière ; to sit at the back of the plane/at the back of the bus s'asseoir à l'arrière de l'avion/au fond du bus ;7 ( furthest away area) (of cupboard, drawer, fridge) fond m ; ( of stage) fond m ; at ou in the back of the drawer au fond du tiroir ; right at the back of the cupboard tout au fond du placard ; at the back of the audience au fond de la salle ; those at the back couldn't see ceux qui étaient derrière ne pouvaient pas voir ; the back of the throat l'arrière-gorge f ; the back of the mouth la gorge f ;8 (of chair, sofa) dossier m ;11 ( book spine) dos m.B adj1 ( at the rear) [axle, wheel, bumper] arrière ; [paw, leg] arrière ; [bedroom] du fond ; [edge] arrière ; [page] dernier/-ière (before n) ; [garden, gate] de derrière ; back tooth molaire f ;C adv1 ( indicating return after absence) to be back être de retour ; I'll be back in five minutes/six weeks je reviens dans cinq minutes/six semaines ; to arrive ou come back rentrer (from de) ; he's back at work il a repris le travail ; she's back in (the) hospital elle est retournée à l'hôpital ; it's good to be back home c'est agréable de rentrer chez soi or de se retrouver à la maison ; when is he due back? quand doit-il rentrer? ; to go back to reprendre [work] ; retourner en [France, China] ; retourner au [Canada, Japan] ; retourner à [Paris, museum, shop] ; the mini-skirt is back ( in fashion) les mini-jupes sont de nouveau à la mode ;2 ( in return) to call ou phone back rappeler ; I'll write back (to him) je lui répondrai ; he hasn't written back yet il n'a pas encore répondu ; ‘OK,’ he shouted back ‘OK,’ a-t-il répondu en criant ; to punch sb back rendre son coup à qn ; to smile back at sb rendre son sourire à qn ; he was rude back il a été aussi impoli avec moi que je l'avais été avec lui ; ⇒ answer ;3 (backwards, in a reverse direction) [glance, jump, step, lean] en arrière ;4 ( away) we overtook him 20 km back nous l'avons doublé il y a 20 km ; there's a garage 10 km back nous avons passé un garage à 10 km en arrière ;6 ( a long time ago) back in 1964/April en 1964/avril ; back before Easter/the revolution avant Pâques/la révolution ; back in the days when du temps où ; it was obvious as far back as last year/1985 that déjà l'année dernière/en 1985 il était évident que ; to go ou date back to remonter à [Roman times, 1700] ;7 ( once again) she's back in power/control elle a repris le pouvoir/les commandes ; Paul is back at the wheel Paul a repris le volant ; to get back to sleep se rendormir ; to go back home rentrer chez soi ; to go back to bed se recoucher ;8 ( nearer the beginning) ten lines back dix lignes plus haut ; ten pages back dix pages plus tôt or avant ;9 ( indicating return to sb's possession) to give/send sth back rendre/renvoyer qch (to à) ; to put sth back remettre qch ; I've got my books back on m'a rendu mes livres ; to get one's money back être remboursé ; he wants his dictionary back now il veut que tu lui rendes son dictionnaire tout de suite ;10 ( expressing a return to a former location) to travel to London and back faire l'aller-retour à Londres ; the journey to Madrid and back l'aller-retour à Madrid ; we walked there and took the train back nous y sommes allés à pied et nous avons pris le train pour rentrer ; how long will it take to drive back? combien de temps est-ce que ça prendra pour rentrer en voiture? ;11 ( in a different location) meanwhile, back in France, he… pendant ce temps, en France, il… ; back in the studio, recording had begun au studio, l'enregistrement avait commencé ; I'll see you back at the house/in the office je te verrai à la maison/au bureau.D back and forth adv phr to go ou travel back and forth ( commute) [person, bus] faire la navette (between entre) ; to walk ou go back and forth faire des allées et venues (between entre) ; to swing back and forth [pendulum] osciller ; to sway back and forth se balancer ; the film cuts ou moves back and forth between New York and Paris le film se passe entre New York et Paris.E vtr1 ( support) soutenir [candidate, party, person, bid, bill, action] ; appuyer [application] ; apporter son soutien à [enterprise, project] ; the strike is backed by the union le syndicat soutient la grève ; the junta is backed by the militia la junte est soutenue par la milice ;2 ( finance) financer [project, undertaking] ;4 ( substantiate) justifier [argument, claim] (with à l'aide de) ;5 ( reverse) faire reculer [horse] ; to back the car into the garage rentrer la voiture au garage en marche arrière ; to back sb into/against sth faire reculer qn dans/contre qch ; to back oars ou water déramer ;6 ( bet on) parier sur [horse, favourite, winner] ; to back a loser [race goer] miser sur un cheval perdant ; fig ( invest ill-advisedly) mal placer son argent ; ( support a lost cause) soutenir une cause perdue d'avance ; to back the wrong horse lit, fig miser sur le mauvais cheval ;7 (stiffen, line) consolider, renforcer [structure] ; endosser [book] ; renforcer, entoiler [map] ; maroufler [painting] ; doubler [fabric] ;8 Mus accompagner [singer, performer] ;9 Naut masquer, coiffer [sail].F vi1 ( reverse) faire marche arrière ;2 Naut [wind] changer de direction.G - backed (dans composés)1 ( of furniture) a high-/low-backed chair une chaise avec un dossier haut/bas ;2 (lined, stiffened) canvas-/foam-backed doublé de toile/de mousse ;4 ( financed) government-backed financé par l'État.to break the back of a journey/task faire le plus gros du voyage/travail. ⇒ beyond, duck, hand, own, scratch, wall.■ back away reculer ; to back away from lit s'éloigner de [person, precipice] ; fig prendre ses distances par rapport à [issue, problem] ; chercher à éviter [confrontation].■ back down:▶ back down ( give way) céder ; you can't back down now tu ne peux pas céder maintenant ; to back down from chercher à éviter [confrontation] ; to back down on ou over reconsidérer [sanctions, proposal, allegations] ;▶ back down [sth] [person] descendre [qch] à reculons [slope] ; [car] descendre [qch] en marche arrière [drive, hill].■ back off1 ( move away) reculer ;■ back onto:▶ back onto [sth] [house] donner sur [qch] à l'arrière [fields, railway].■ back out:▶ back out1 ( come out backwards) [person] sortir à reculons ; [car, driver] sortir en marche arrière ; to back out of [person] sortir de [qch] en reculant [room] ; [car, driver] sortir de [qch] en marche arrière [garage, parking space] ;2 ( renege on) se désister, reculer ; to back out of annuler [deal, contract] ; [competitor, team] se retirer de [event] ;▶ back [sth] out faire sortir [qch] en marche arrière [vehicle] ; to back the car out of the garage faire sortir la voiture du garage en marche arrière.■ back up:▶ back up1 ( reverse) [driver, vehicle] reculer, faire marche arrière ; back up a few metres recule de quelques mètres ;▶ back [sth] up, back up [sth]2 Comput sauvegarder [data, file] ;▶ back [sb] up soutenir [person]. -
40 сваливать
несовер. - сваливать;
совер. - свалить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) knock down/over, bring down, dump сваливать дрова в кучу ≈ to heap the firewood сваливать в кучу ≈ to pile up
2) разг. (свергать) overthrow ∙ сваливать вину( на кого-л.) ≈ to shift/lump the blame( onto), свалить (вн.)
1. knock (smb., smth.) down;
ветер свалил дерево the wind knocked down a tree;
свалить кого-л. с ног knock smb. off his, her feet;
пуля свалила его he was struck down by a bullet;
2. (сбрасывать что-л. тяжелое) dump (smth.), throw* (smth.) down;
перен. cast* aside( smth.) ;
свалить ношу с плеч throw* down one`s burden;
свалить дрова с грузовика throw* firewood out of а lorrу;
свалить с себя хлопоты cast* aside one`s worries;
3. (вн. на вн.) разг. (перекладывать на кого-л.) shift ( smth. on to), push ( smth. on to): он свалил все дела на меня he pushed all the work on to me;
они свалили вину на него they threw/shifted the blame on to him;
4. (беспорядочно складывать в одно место) dump (smth.), chuck( smth.) down;
~ что-л. в кучу dump smth. in a heap, pile up smth. ;
свалить лес fell timber;
свалить с больной головы на здоровую blame somebody else for one`s own troubles;
~ся, свалиться
5. (падать) fall*;
(вaлиться, обрушиваться) collapse, topple;
свалиться с крыши fall* off a roof;
дерево мягко свалилось в сугроб the tree toppled gently into a snowdrift;
6. разг. (заболевать) fall* ill.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сваливать
См. также в других словарях:
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