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1 उपलभ्
upa-labhĀ. - labhate, to seize, get possession of, acquire, receive, obtain, find MBh. R. Mn. Mṛicch. etc.;
(with garbham) to conceive, become pregnant R. ;
to perceive, behold, hear (cf. Gk. ὑπολαμβάνω);
understand, learn, know, ascertain MBh. BhP. Pañcat. VarBṛS. etc.:
Caus. P. - lambhayati, to cause to obtain orᅠ take possession BhP. VIII, 15, 36 ;
to cause to hear orᅠ learn orᅠ know Pat. on Vārtt. 2 on Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 ;
to cause to be known orᅠ distinguished BhP. IV, 1, 25:
Desid. (p. - lípsamāna AV. VI, 118, 11)
to wish to catch orᅠ grasp
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2 प्रतिलभ्
prati-labhĀ. - labhate, to receive back, recover MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to obtain, gain, partake of (acc.) MBh. BhP. ;
to get back i.e. get punished MBh. ;
to learn, understand MBh. R. ;
to expect R.:
Pass. - labhyate, to be obtained orᅠ met with, appear Ṡaṃk.:
Caus. - lambhayati, to provide orᅠ present with (instr.), HParit
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3 प्रलभ्
pra-labhĀ. - labhate, to lay hold of, seize MBh. ;
to get, obtain Kathās. ;
to overreach, cheat, deceive, befool MBh. BhP.:
Caus. - lambhayati, to cheat, deceive BhP.
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4 लभ्
labh(cf. rabh) cl. 1. Ā. Dhātup. XXIII, 6 ;
labhate (ep. alsoᅠ - ti andᅠ lambhate;
pf. lebhé, ep. alsoᅠ lalābha;
aor. alabdha, alapsata Br. ;
Prec. lapsīya Pāṇ. 8-2, 504 Sch. ;
fut. labdhā Gr.;
lapsyate, - ti Br. etc.;
labhishyati Kāv. ;
inf. labdhum MBh. ;
ind. p. labdhvā́ AV. etc.;
- labhya, - lambham Br. etc.;
lābham Pāṇ. 7-1, 69),
to take, seize, catch;
catch sight of, meet with, find Br. etc. etc. (with antaram, to find an opportunity, make an impression, be effective;
with avakāṡam, to find scope, be appropriate;
with kālam, to find the right time orᅠ moment);
to gain possession of, obtain, receive, conceive, get, receive (« from» abl.;
« as» acc.), recover ib. (with garbham, « to conceive an embryo», « become pregnant» ;
with padam, to obtain a footing);
to gain the power of (doing anything), succeed in, be permitted orᅠ allowed to (inf. orᅠ dat. e.g.. labhatedrashṭum, orᅠ darṡanāya, « he is able orᅠ allowed to seeᅠ») ChUp. MBh. etc.;
to possess, have Sāh. MārkP. ;
to perceive, know, understand, learn, find out Kathās. Kull.:
Pass. labhyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - ti;
aor. alābhi orᅠ alambhi, with prep. only alambhi;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-1, 69 Kāṡ.),
to be taken orᅠ caught orᅠ met with orᅠ found orᅠ got orᅠ obtained Br. etc. etc.;
to be allowed orᅠ permitted (inf. sometimes with pass. sense e.g.. nâ̱dharmolabhyatekartum, « injustice ought not to be done», cf. above) Kathās. ;
to follow, result Sāh. Sarvad. ;
to be comprehended by (abl.) Bhāshāp.:
Caus. lambhayati, - te (aor. alalambhat), to cause to take orᅠ receive orᅠ obtain, give, bestow (generally with two acc.;
rarely with acc. andᅠ instr. = to present with;
in Kir. II, 55 with two acc. andᅠ instr.;
cf. Vām. V, 2, 10) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to get, procure (cf. lambhita);
to find out, discover Mn. VIII, 109 ;
to cause to suffer MW. ;
Desid. lípsate (m. c. alsoᅠ - ti TBr. līpsate), to wish to seize orᅠ take orᅠ catch orᅠ obtain orᅠ receive (with acc. orᅠ gen.;
« from» abl.) TBr. etc. etc.:
Intens. lālabhyate, lālambhīti orᅠ lālabdhi
+ Gr. Gk. λάφυρον, λαμβάνω;
Lat. labor;
Lith. lábas, lóbis
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5 विप्रलभ्
vi-pra-labhĀ. - labhate, to insult, violate, to mock at, take in, cheat, deceive MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to regain, recover MBh. (B.) XIV 1732 ;
(C. pra-vi-l-, prob. w.r. for prati-l-):
Caus. - lambhayati, to mock, insult, violate, Bhp.
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6 विलभ्
vi-labhĀ. - labhate, to part asunder, separate KātyṠr. ;
to take away, remove (dung from a stable) Kṛishis. ;
to procure, bestow, grant, consign, hand over, deliver up Inscr. Kathās. Rājat. etc.;
to choose, elect HPariṡ.:
Caus. - lambhayati, to cause to receive orᅠ fall to the share of (two acc.) Kathās.:
Desid. - lipsate, to desire to divide orᅠ distribute ṠBr.
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