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101 частично галогенизированные хлорфторуглероды
частично галогенизированные хлорфторуглероды
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partially halogenated chlorofluorohydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons whose hydrogen atoms have been partially substituted with chlorine and fluorine. They are used in refrigeration, air conditioning, packaging, insulation, or as solvents and aerosol propellants. Because they are not destroyed in the lower atmosphere they drift into the upper atmosphere where their chlorine components destroy ozone. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > частично галогенизированные хлорфторуглероды
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102 частично галогенизированные хлорфторуглероды
частично галогенизированные хлорфторуглероды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
partially halogenated chlorofluorohydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons whose hydrogen atoms have been partially substituted with chlorine and fluorine. They are used in refrigeration, air conditioning, packaging, insulation, or as solvents and aerosol propellants. Because they are not destroyed in the lower atmosphere they drift into the upper atmosphere where their chlorine components destroy ozone. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > частично галогенизированные хлорфторуглероды
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103 воздух
I м.1) ( атмосфера Земли) airсве́жий во́здух — fresh air
подыша́ть све́жим во́здухом — take / get / catch / have a breath of fresh air
необходи́м как во́здух — necessary as much as the air one breathes
2) (рд.; обстановка) atmosphere (of), air (of)во́здух свобо́ды — air of freedom
••взлете́ть на во́здух — fly into pieces, be blown to smithereens
вид с во́здуха — aerial view
вы́йти на во́здух — go out of doors, go into the fresh air
из во́здуха — out of thin air
на (откры́том / све́жем) во́здухе — in the open (air), outdoors, out of doors
носи́ться в во́здухе — be in the air
по́ртить во́здух — см. портить
II м. (мн. во́здухи) церк.раке́ты кла́сса во́здух-во́здух — air-to-air missiles
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104 П-231
ДЕЛАТЬ ПОГОДУ coll VP subj: human, concr, or abstr, usu. pi often neg) to have the deciding influence on sth., be of primary importance: Х-ы делают погоду = Xs have (play) the leading (key, crucial) role (in sth.) (of people only) Xs carry (have) weight (in limited contexts) Xs call the shots (the tune) (in refer, to the moral, intellectual etc atmosphere in some organization, within some group etc) Xs create the climateNeg Х-ы не делают погоды = Xs don't countXs cut no ice.У нас отсутствуют нравственные принципы и традиции, по которым какая-то влиятельная категория лиц отдает предпочтение действительно более ценным и талантливым продуктам творчества... Лишь единицы оказываются способными противостоять этой ситуации. А они не делают погоды (Зиновьев 1). "We lack any moral principles or traditions under which some influential group of people would give priority to any really worthwhile and talented creative products....There are only a few isolated individuals who are able to withstand this situation. And they don't create the climate" (1 a).Среди людей, крутившихся тогда у Маяка (coll = площади Маяковского), много ещё было всякого рода неомарксистов и неокоммунистов, однако они уже не делали погоды. Эта тенденция отмирала, уходила в прошлое... Власти давно не считались с авторитетами, вывешенными на партийном фасаде, а исходили из своих конъюнктурных соображений (Буковский 1). Among the people circulating in Mayakovsky Square at that time were a lot of neo-Marxists and neo-Communists of various kinds, but they no longer counted. That tendency was dying out and receding into the past....The authorities had long since ceased to take note of the prophets displayed on the party facade and were guided by considerations of their own self-interest (1a). -
105 делать погоду
• ДЕЛАТЬ ПОГОДУ coll[VP; subj: human, concr, or abstr, usu. pi; often neg]=====⇒ to have the deciding influence on sth., be of primary importance:- X-ы делают погоду≈ Xs have (play) the leading (key, crucial) role (in sth.);- [of people only] Xs carry (have) weight;- [in limited contexts] Xs call the shots (the tune);- [in refer, to the moral, intellectual etc atmosphere in some organization, within some group etc] Xs create the climate;- Xs cut no ice.♦ У нас отсутствуют нравственные принципы и традиции, по которым какая-то влиятельная категория лиц отдает предпочтение действительно более ценным и талантливым продуктам творчества... Лишь единицы оказываются способными противостоять этой ситуации. А они не делают погоды (Зиновьев 1). "We lack any moral principles or traditions under which some influential group of people would give priority to any really worthwhile and talented creative products....There are only a few isolated individuals who are able to withstand this situation. And they don't create the climate" (1a).♦ Среди людей, крутившихся тогда у Маяка [coll = площади Маяковского], много ещё было всякого рода неомарксистов и неокоммунистов, однако они уже не делали погоды. Эта тенденция отмирала, уходила в прошлое... Власти давно не считались с авторитетами, вывешенными на партийном фасаде, а исходили из своих конъюнктурных соображений (Буковский 1). Among the people circulating in Mayakovsky Square at that time were a lot of neo-Marxists and neo-Communists of various kinds, but they no longer counted. That tendency was dying out and receding into the past....The authorities had long since ceased to take note of the prophets displayed on the party facade and were guided by considerations of their own self-interest (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > делать погоду
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106 ожидаемые условия эксплуатации
Услoвия, кoтoрыe стaли извeстны из прaктики или вoзникнoвeниe кoтoрых мoжнo с дoстaтoчным oснoвaниeм прeдвидeть в тeчeниe срoкa службы вoздушнoгo суднa с учeтoм eгo нaзнaчeния. Эти услoвия зaвисят oт мeтeoрoлoгичeскoгo сoстoяния aтмoсфeры, рeльeфa мeстнoсти, функциoнирoвaния вoздушнoгo суднa, квaлификaции пeрсoнaлa и всeх прoчих фaктoрoв, влияющих нa бeзoпaснoсть пoлётa. Oжидaeмыe услoвия эксплуaтaции нe включaют:a) экстрeмaльныe услoвия, кoтoрые мoжнo успeшнo избeжaть путeм испoльзoвaния сooтвeтствующих прaвил эксплуатации;b) экстрeмaльныe услoвия, кoтoрыe вoзникaют нaстoлькo рeдкo, чтo трeбoвaниe выпoлнять Cтaндaрты в oтнoшeнии этих услoвий привeлo бы к oбeспeчeнию бoлee высoкoгo урoвня лётнoй гoднoсти, чeм этo нeoбхoдимo и прaктичeски oбoснoвaнo.Those conditions which are known from experience or which can be reasonably envisaged to occur during the operational life of the aircraft taking into account the operations for which the aircraft is made eligible, the conditions so considered being relative to the meteorological state of the atmosphere, to the configuration of terrain, to the functioning of the aircraft, to the efficiency of personnel and to all the factors affecting safety in flight. Anticipated operating conditions do not include:a) those extremes which can be effectively avoided by means of operating procedures; andb) those extremes which occur so infrequently that to require the Standards to be met in such extremes would give a higher level of airworthiness than experience has shown to be necessary and practical.(AN 8)Русско-английский словарь международной организации гражданской авиации > ожидаемые условия эксплуатации
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107 а затем
After braking in the atmosphere a drogue chute is released at an altitude of about 9 kilometres. Following this the main parachute system is put into operation.I removed the camera from the bracket and disconnected it from the on-board electric mains. Then "walking on hands" in the same manner I moved along the outer surface… -
108 входить в 1
During the first stage the reentry compartment is separated from the orbital compartment which reenters the atmosphere and burns up.The docking unit of the "active" spacecraft was then inserted into the appropriate reception unit of the "passive" spacecraft. -
109 органический азот
органический азот
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic nitrogen
Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > органический азот
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110 полихлорированный бифенил
полихлорированный бифенил
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated biphenyl
PCBs are a family of chemical compounds which do not exist in nature but which are man-made. Commercial mixtures are clear, pale yellow liquids, manufactured by the replacement of hydrogen atoms on the biphenyl molecule by chlorine. Because of their physical properties, PCBs are commonly found in electrical equipment which requires dielectric fluid such as power transformers and capacitors, as well as in hydraulic machinery, vacuum pumps, compressors and heat-exchanger fluids. Other uses include: lubricants, fluorescent light ballasts, paints, glues, waxes, carbonless copy paper, inks including newspapers, dust-control agents for dirt roads, solvents for spreading insecticides, cutting oils. PCBs are stable compounds and although they are no longer manufactured they are extremely persistent and remain in huge quantities in the atmosphere and in landfill sites. They are not water-soluble and float on the surface of water where they are eaten by aquatic animals and so enter the food chain. PCBs are fat-soluble, and are therefore easy to take into the system, but difficult to excrete. (Source: PZ / PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полихлорированный бифенил
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111 органический азот
органический азот
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic nitrogen
Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > органический азот
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112 полихлорированный бифенил
полихлорированный бифенил
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated biphenyl
PCBs are a family of chemical compounds which do not exist in nature but which are man-made. Commercial mixtures are clear, pale yellow liquids, manufactured by the replacement of hydrogen atoms on the biphenyl molecule by chlorine. Because of their physical properties, PCBs are commonly found in electrical equipment which requires dielectric fluid such as power transformers and capacitors, as well as in hydraulic machinery, vacuum pumps, compressors and heat-exchanger fluids. Other uses include: lubricants, fluorescent light ballasts, paints, glues, waxes, carbonless copy paper, inks including newspapers, dust-control agents for dirt roads, solvents for spreading insecticides, cutting oils. PCBs are stable compounds and although they are no longer manufactured they are extremely persistent and remain in huge quantities in the atmosphere and in landfill sites. They are not water-soluble and float on the surface of water where they are eaten by aquatic animals and so enter the food chain. PCBs are fat-soluble, and are therefore easy to take into the system, but difficult to excrete. (Source: PZ / PHC)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полихлорированный бифенил
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113 органический азот
органический азот
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic nitrogen
Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > органический азот
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114 полихлорированный бифенил
полихлорированный бифенил
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated biphenyl
PCBs are a family of chemical compounds which do not exist in nature but which are man-made. Commercial mixtures are clear, pale yellow liquids, manufactured by the replacement of hydrogen atoms on the biphenyl molecule by chlorine. Because of their physical properties, PCBs are commonly found in electrical equipment which requires dielectric fluid such as power transformers and capacitors, as well as in hydraulic machinery, vacuum pumps, compressors and heat-exchanger fluids. Other uses include: lubricants, fluorescent light ballasts, paints, glues, waxes, carbonless copy paper, inks including newspapers, dust-control agents for dirt roads, solvents for spreading insecticides, cutting oils. PCBs are stable compounds and although they are no longer manufactured they are extremely persistent and remain in huge quantities in the atmosphere and in landfill sites. They are not water-soluble and float on the surface of water where they are eaten by aquatic animals and so enter the food chain. PCBs are fat-soluble, and are therefore easy to take into the system, but difficult to excrete. (Source: PZ / PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полихлорированный бифенил
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115 сдают нервы
( у кого)разг.one has lost one's nerve; one's nerves are shattered; one's nerves are wearing thin- Скорее на берег! - Ещё у нескольких охотников сдали нервы. Они столкнули лёгкую, из моржовых шкур байдарку на воду. (Н. Шундик, Белый шаман) — 'Back to the shore as quick as you can!' A few other hunters also lost their nerve and pushed their light, walrus-hide canoe off the ice-floe into the water.
Даже у Джоунса начинают сдавать нервы, такая напряжённая атмосфера в городе после двух убийств. (В. Черняк, Час пробил) — Even Jones's nerves were wearing thin, so tense was the atmosphere in town since the two murders.
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116 Т-117
товарищ по несчастью NP fixed WOa person who, together with or like another, has fallen into some kind of misfortune or unpleasant situationcomrade in misfortune (distress)companion in misfortune fellow sufferer.Находясь все ещё в атмосфере моей трагедии, я считал этих людей с кухни моими товарищами по несчастью (Лимонов 1). Since I was still caught up in the atmosphere of my tragedy, I felt these people from the kitchen were my comrades in misfortune (1a).Говорили, что Поляшко был когда-то и откуда-то «сослан» в НИИ-9 высоким лицом и одно только имя этого высокого лица внушало Строковскому уважение говорили, что и сам Строковский должен был идти на серьёзное повышение, да не пошёл, и это тоже было чем-то вроде «ссылки», так вот они с Поляшко - товарищи по несчастью, а это много значит... (Залыгин 1). It was said that Poliashko had once been "banished" to Research Institute No.9 by a highly placed person whose very name filled Strokovsky with awe. It was said that Strokovsky himself was long due for promotion, but it never came, and this was also a sort of "banishment." Thus he and Poliashko were companions in misfortune and this meant a lot (1a).Находящийся в одном из колымских лагерей мой брат написал мне, что он получил там драгоценный подарок. Товарищ по несчастью, поэт и критик Игорь Поступальский подарил ему в день рождения истрёпанную книжку стихов Пастернака (Гладков 1). ( context transl) My brother, who was in one of the Kolyma camps, wrote to me that he had been given a precious gift there. One of his fellow prisoners, the poet and critic Igor Postupalski, had presented him on his birthday with a tattered volume of Pasternak's verse (1a). -
117 товарищ по несчастью
[NP; fixed WO]=====⇒ a person who, together with or like another, has fallen into some kind of misfortune or unpleasant situation:- comrade in misfortune < distress>;- fellow sufferer.♦ Находясь все ещё в атмосфере моей трагедии, я считал этих людей с кухни моими товарищами по несчастью (Лимонов 1). Since I was still caught up in the atmosphere of my tragedy, I felt these people from the kitchen were my comrades in misfortune (1a).♦ Говорили, что Попяшко был когда-то и откуда-то "сослан" в НИИ-9 высоким лицом и одно только имя этого высокого лица внушало Строковскому уважение; говорили, что и сам Строковский должен был идти на серьёзное повышение, да не пошёл, и это тоже было чем-то вроде "ссылки", так вот они с Поляшко - товарищи по несчастью, а это много значит... (Залыгин 1). It was said that Poliashko had once been "banished" to Research Institute No.9 by a highly placed person whose very name filled Strokovsky with awe. It was said that Strokovsky himself was long due for promotion, but it never came, and this was also a sort of "banishment." Thus he and Poliashko were companions in misfortune and this meant a lot (1a).♦ Находящийся в одном из колымских лагерей мой брат написал мне, что он получил там драгоценный подарок. Товарищ по несчастью, поэт и критик Игорь Посту пал ьский подарил ему в день рождения истрёпанную книжку стихов Пастернака (Гладков 1). [context transl] My brother, who was in one of the Kolyma camps, wrote to me that he had been given a precious gift there. One of his fellow prisoners, the poet and critic Igor Postupalski, had presented him on his birthday with a tattered volume of Pasternak's verse (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > товарищ по несчастью
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118 заключать
* * *Заключать -- to enclose, to encase, to house (в кожух и т.п.); to enter into, to place (договор, соглашение); to deduce, to conclude (делать вывод)The bath and pin holder assembly are enclosed in a bell jar to eliminate any danger of contamination from the atmosphere.It may also be deduced from Fig. 5 that the percentage reduction in drag is likely to be much greater in long tunnels than in short tunnels.— заключать договор наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заключать
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119 по инверсионному следу
I watched by the inversion in the atmosphere the insertion of Soyuz-5 into orbit.Русско-английский словарь по космонавтике > по инверсионному следу
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120 выпускаться
•Compressed air is allowed to escape from a selected pair of holes.
•Sulphur is released to the atmosphere by sea spray.
•The hot water is released into surface stream flow.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выпускаться
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