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instrument

  • 1 inštrument

    Slovenian-english dictionary > inštrument

  • 2 glasbilo

    Slovenian-english dictionary > glasbilo

  • 3 orǫdьje

    orǫdьje Grammatical information: n. io
    Old Church Slavic:
    orǫdije (Supr.) `business, affair' [n io]
    Russian:
    orúdie `instrument, tool, gun' [n io]
    Czech:
    orudí `instrument' [n io]
    Polish:
    orędzie `proclamation, message' [n jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    òrūžđe `instrument, organ' [n jo];
    òrūžje `weapons' [n jo];
    Čak. oružjȇ (Vrgada) `weapons' [n jo];
    Čak. orũžje (Orbanići) `weapons' [n jo]
    Slovene:
    orǫ̑dje `instrument, organ' [n jo]
    Bulgarian:
    orắdie `instrument, artillery' [n io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h3ebhi-rondʰ-??

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > orǫdьje

  • 4 gǫsti

    gǫsti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `play an instrument'
    Page in Trubačev: VII 85-86
    Church Slavic:
    gǫsti `play an instrument' [verb], gǫdǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    gust' (dial.) `howl, weep, sing' [verb];
    gustí (dial.) `hum, make a sound, howl, weep, sing' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    hustí (dial.) `hum' [verb]
    Czech:
    housti (arch.) `play (the violin)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    húst' `play an instrument, chatter incessantly' [verb]
    Polish:
    gąść (arch.) `play, jingle, strum' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gústi (arch.) `play, hum' [verb]
    Slovene:
    gǫ́sti `play the violin, grumble' [verb], gǫ́dem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    gaũsti `make a sound, hum' [verb], gaudžiù [1sg]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gǫsti

  • 5 mogti

    mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111
    Old Church Slavic:
    mošti `be able' [verb], mogǫ [1sg], možetъ [3sg]
    Russian:
    moč' `be able' [verb], mogú [1sg], móžet [3sg]
    Czech:
    moci `be able' [verb], mohu [1sg], může [3sg]
    Slovak:
    môct' `be able' [verb], môžem [1sg]
    Polish:
    móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];
    Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];
    Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]
    Slovene:
    móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-
    Lithuanian:
    magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]
    Old Prussian:
    massi `be able \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-
    IE meaning: be able, capable
    Page in Pokorny: 695
    Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift'
    ;
    Go. mag `have power, be able' [3sg];
    OIc. mega `be able' [verb], má [3sg];
    OHG magan, mugan `be able' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mogti

  • 6 pripomoček

    aid, instrument

    Slovenian-english dictionary > pripomoček

  • 7 doltò

    doltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: V 60-61
    Russian:
    dolotó `chisel' [n o]
    Czech:
    dláto `chisel' [n o]
    Slovak:
    dláto `chisel' [n o]
    Polish:
    dɫuto `chisel' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    dlató `chisel' [n o];
    dletó `chisel' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dolbtó
    Old Prussian:
    dalptan `punch, instrument for punching holes'
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Comments: Nomen instrumenti from a root meaning `hollow, chisel' (-> * dьlbiti, * dьlti).
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > doltò

  • 8 gъlbь

    gъlbь
    Page in Trubačev: VII 190
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gȗb (dial.) `swan' [m o];
    gȗb (dial.) `goby' [m o] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: gulbis
    Lithuanian:
    gulbìs `swan' [f i] 4;
    gul̃bis (Žem.) `swan' [m io] 2
    Latvian:
    gùlbis `swan' [f i]
    Old Prussian:
    gulbis (EV) `swan'
    Indo-European reconstruction: KulP-i-
    Certainty: -
    Other cognates:
    OIr. gulban `beak, sting'
    ;
    W gylfin `bird's bill, beak, snout, sharp-pointed nose'
    ;
    W gylf `bird's bill, beak, nose, mouth, sharp-pointed instrument'
    Notes:
    \{1\} There is a chance that gȗb `goby' is cognate with Lat. gōbius, Gk. κωβιός `goby, gudgeon', cf. Sln. gúba `barbel'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gъlbь

  • 9 koltъ

    koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: X 158-159
    Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];
    kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    kólot `quarrel' [m o]
    Czech:
    klát `bee-hive, piece of wood around the neck of a mean dog, (dial.) log' [m o]
    Slovak:
    klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]
    Polish:
    kɫota (dial.) `boot-tree, last' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];
    Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > koltъ

  • 10 kolta

    koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: X 158-159
    Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];
    kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    kólot `quarrel' [m o]
    Czech:
    klát `bee-hive, piece of wood around the neck of a mean dog, (dial.) log' [m o]
    Slovak:
    klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]
    Polish:
    kɫota (dial.) `boot-tree, last' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];
    Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kolta

  • 11 kolto

    koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: X 158-159
    Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];
    kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    kólot `quarrel' [m o]
    Czech:
    klát `bee-hive, piece of wood around the neck of a mean dog, (dial.) log' [m o]
    Slovak:
    klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]
    Polish:
    kɫota (dial.) `boot-tree, last' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];
    Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kolto

  • 12 kъlbь

    kъlbь Grammatical information: m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 182-183
    Russian:
    kolb́ (dial.) `gudgeon' [m jo]
    Polish:
    kieɫb `gudgeon' [m jo];
    kieɫb `gudgeon' [m o]
    Kashubian:
    ḱeɫb `gudgeon' [m jo];
    ḱeɫp `gudgeon' [m jo]
    Lithuanian:
    kìlbas (obs.) `gudgeon' [m o] 1;
    kélbas (obs.) `gudgeon' [m o] 3
    Indo-European reconstruction: KulP-i-
    Certainty: -
    Other cognates:
    OIr. gulban `beak, sting'
    ;
    W gylfin `bird's bill, beak, snout, sharp-pointed nose'
    ;
    W gylf `bird's bill, beak, nose, mouth, sharp-pointed instrument'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъlbь

  • 13 kъlpь

    kъlpь Grammatical information: f. i; m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 189-190
    Russian:
    kolṕ (dial.) `spoonbill' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    kolpь (dial.) `spoonbill' [f i]
    Polish:
    \{1\}
    Kashubian:
    kwɫṕ `swan' [m jo];
    ḱėɫp `swan' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    kòu̯p `swan' [m jo], kòu̯pjă [Gens]
    Upper Sorbian:
    koɫṕ `swan' [m jo], koɫpja [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȗp (Herc.) `swan' [m o];
    kȗf (Dubr.) `swan, pelican' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kulpis
    Indo-European reconstruction: KulP-i-
    Certainty: -
    Other cognates:
    OIr. gulban `beak, sting'
    ;
    W gylfin `bird's bill, beak, snout, sharp-pointed nose'
    ;
    W gylf `bird's bill, beak, nose, mouth, sharp-pointed instrument'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Place-names derived from kieɫp- occur in various parts of Poland (see Bańkowski 2000: 665-666).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъlpь

  • 14 mǫ̀ka

    mǫ̀ka Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `torment, torture'
    Page in Trubačev: XX 136-138
    Old Church Slavic:
    mǫka `torment, torture, instrument of torture' [f ā]
    Russian:
    múka `torment, torture' [f ā]
    Czech:
    muka `torment, torture' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    muka `torment, torture' [f ā]
    Polish:
    męka `torment, torture' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȕka `torment, torture' [f ā];
    Čak. mȕka (Vrgada, Orbanići) `pain, torment' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    múka `torment, torture' [f ā];
    mǫ́ka `torment, torture' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    mắka `torment, torture, pain, hell' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: monHk-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mǫ̀ka

См. также в других словарях:

  • instrument — [ ɛ̃strymɑ̃ ] n. m. • 1365; estrument v. 1119; lat. instrumentum « ce qui sert à équiper », de instruere → instruire I ♦ 1 ♦ Objet fabriqué servant à exécuter qqch., à faire une opération. REM. Instrument est plus général et moins concret que… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • instrument — in·stru·ment n 1: a means or implement by which something is achieved, performed, or furthered an instrument of crime 2: a document (as a deed, will, bond, note, certificate of deposit, insurance policy, warrant, or writ) evidencing rights or… …   Law dictionary

  • instrument — INSTRUMÉNT, instrumente, s.n. 1. Unealtă, aparat cu ajutorul căruia se efectuează o anumită operaţie. ♦ Aparat construit pentru a produce sunete muzicale. 2. fig. Persoană, forţă, lucru, fapt de care se serveşte cineva pentru atingerea unui scop …   Dicționar Român

  • instrument — INSTRUMENT. s. m. Outil, ce qui sert à l ouvrier, à l artisan pour faire manuellement quelque chose. Bon instrument. instrument necessaire. instrument de Chirurgie. instruments de Charpentier, de Maçon &c. un ouvrier fourni de tous ses… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • Instrument — may refer to:* Instrument (film) * Instruments (band), a Canadian recording ensemble * Instruments (application), a performance visualizer;Types of instruments * Musical instrument, a device designed to produce music * Financial instrument, a… …   Wikipedia

  • Instrument — Instrument, und teils analog der Sammelbegriff Instrumentarium, steht: allgemein, im technischen und übertragenen Sinne, für ein Werkzeug für Musikinstrument, ein Gerät zur Erzeugung von Klängen für anzeigende Messgeräte, siehe Anzeige (Technik)… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Instrument — Sn std. (16. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. īnstrūmentum Gerät, Urkunde , Konkretum zu l. īnstrūere herrichten, ausrüsten , mit übertragener Bedeutung unterrichten (instruieren). Adjektiv: instrumental; Kollektivum: Instrumentarium.    Ebenso… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • Instrument — In stru*ment, n. [F. instrument, L. instrumentum. See {Instruct}.] [1913 Webster] 1. That by means of which any work is performed, or result is effected; a tool; a utensil; an implement; a device; as, the instruments of a mechanic; astronomical… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • instrument — (n.) late 13c., musical instrument, from O.Fr. instrument means, device; musical instrument (14c., earlier estrument, 13c.) and directly from L. instrumentem a tool, apparatus, furniture, dress, document, from instruere arrange, furnish (see… …   Etymology dictionary

  • Instrument — In stru*ment, v. t. 1. To perform upon an instrument; to prepare for an instrument; as, a sonata instrumented for orchestra. [1913 Webster] 2. To furnish or equip with instruments; to attach instruments to; as, the fighter planes were heavily… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • instrument — instrùment m <G mn nātā> DEFINICIJA 1. a. pomagalo i oruđe za rad u laboratoriju ili u ordinaciji b. sprava za mjerenje, snimanje, pokazivanje određenih vrijednosti, posebno kao dio kontrolnog sustava [svi su instrumenti u avionu otkazali]… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

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