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1 ingruō
ingruō uī, —, ere [GAL-], to break in, come violently, assault in force, fall upon: fert Ingruere hostīs, V.: Italis, V.: si bellum ingrueret, V.: ferreus ingruit imber, V.: ingruere morbi in remiges coeperunt, L.: ab cuniculo ingruens periculum, L.* * *ingruere, ingrui, - Vadvance threateningly; make an onslaught on; break in, come violently, force -
2 ingruo
ingrŭo, ŭi, 3, v. n. [in-ruo, with an epenth. g from gruo, kindr. with krouô], to rush or break into, to fall violently upon, assail, attack (syn. incumbo; differing from immineo and impendo, in that it denotes the actual doing of that which they merely threaten; not in Cic. or Cæs.).I.Lit.: hostes crebri cadunt;II.nostri contra ingruunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 81:ingruit Aeneas Italis,
Verg. A. 12, 628; cf.:ingruere hostes,
id. ib. 11, 899:simul ingruunt saxa jaciunt,
Tac. A. 1, 27:ingruentes accusatores,
id. ib. 6, 38:ingruente in Italiam Hannibale,
id. H. 3, 34.—Transf., of things:ferreus ingruit imber,
Verg. A. 12, 284:umbra vitibus,
id. G. 2, 410:nox,
Tac. A. 4, 50:tela,
id. ib. 1, 65:ingruere morbi in remiges coeperunt,
Liv. 37, 23, 2:si bellum ingrueret,
Verg. A. 8, 535; Tac. A. 1, 48:si nullus ingruat metus,
Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95:si quid subitum ingruat,
Tac. A. 4, 2:damnatio,
id. ib. 4, 35. -
3 ingruo
to fall upon, assail, attack, assault. -
4 incumbo
incumbo, cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, ĕre, v. n. [1. incubo], to lay one ' s self upon, to lean or recline upon a thing (cf. ingruo; class., partic. in the trop. sense).I.Lit., constr. with in, ad, super, or dat.; also with the simple acc.:B.olivae,
Verg. E. 8, 16:in parietem,
Dig. 39, 2, 28:densis ordinibus nunc alii in alios, nunc in scuta incumbentes sustinebant impetus Romanorum,
Liv. 35, 5, 7:toro,
Verg. A. 4, 650:materiae,
Curt. 8, 10, 25:terrae,
Tac. A. 2, 17:super praedam,
to lie upon, Petr. 80:in eum,
Curt. 6, 9: ad vos, Ov. M. 9, 385:cumulatis in aqua sarcinis insuper incumbebant,
Liv. 22, 2, 8:validis incumbere remis,
Verg. A. 5, 15; 10, 294; Curt. 9, 9, 4.—Of the heavens:cava in se convexitas vergit, et cardini suo, hoc est terrae, undique incumbit,
Plin. 2, 64, 64, § 160:mare,
to cast itself into the sea, id. 5, 32, 40, § 141: fessi arma sua, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 229:tecto incubuit bubo,
perched on, Ov. M. 6, 432:gladium faciam culcitam, camque incumbam,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 29.—Transf., to lean or incline towards, to overhang; to rush towards:II.silex prona jugo laevum incumbebat ad amnem,
Verg. A. 8, 236:laurus incumbens arae,
id. ib. 2, 514: in gladium, to fall on one ' s sword, Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 154:gladio,
Auct. Her. 1, 11, 18:ferro,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 33:in hostem,
to press upon the enemy, Liv. 30, 34, 2; cf.:duo duces circumstare urbem... et unum in locum totam periculi molem, omne onus incubuisse,
id. 27, 40, 6.—Trop.A.To press upon, burden, oppress, weigh upon:B.incubuere (venti) mari,
Verg. A. 1, 84:tempestas a vertice silvis incubuit,
id. G. 2, 311:gravis incumbens scopulis aestas,
id. ib. 2, 377:febrium terris incubuit cohors,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 30:(aestus) incubuit populo,
Lucr. 6, 142. — Absol.:saevior armis Luxuria incubuit,
Just. 6, 292.—To bend one ' s attention to, to apply or devote one ' s self to, to exert one ' s self, or take pains with, pay attention to; constr. with in, ad, or dat.:C.rogandis legibus,
Flor. 3, 16:ceris et stilo,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 9:labori,
Sil. 4, 820:toto pectore novae cogitationi,
Tac. Or. 3:et animo et opibus in bellum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 76:ut jam inclinato (judici) reliqua incumbat oratio,
press upon, exert influence on, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 324; cf.:invidia mihi incumbit,
Tac. A. 14, 54:in aliquod studium,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 34:in causam,
id. Phil. 4, 5, 12:acrius graviusque ad ulciscendas rei publicae injurias,
id. ib. 6, 1, 2:tota mente in aliquam curam et cogitationem,
id. Fam. 10, 3, 3:toto pectore ad laudem,
id. ib. 10, 12, 2:omni cogitatione curaque in rem publicam,
id. ib. 1, 2:fato urguenti incumbere,
to press on, hasten, Verg. A. 2, 653.—With inf.:sarcire ruinas,
Verg. G. 4, 249:delatorem pervertere,
Tac. H. 2, 10.—With ut and subj.:Appius Claudius... cum suis tum totius nobilitatis viribus incubuit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 10, 15, 8.— Absol.:nunc, nunc incumbere tempus,
Ov. M. 10, 657.—To incline, choose, be inclined to, lean towards:D.hoc servi esse officium reor,... non quo incumbat eum (i. e. erum) inpellere,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 8:ut eos, qui audiunt, quocumque incubuerit, possit impellere,
whithersoever he may incline, choose, Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 55:eodem incumbunt municipia,
are inclined the same way, id. Phil. 6, 7, 18:ad voluntatem perferendae legis,
id. Att. 1, 19, 4:voluntatum inclinatio ad virum bonum,
to lean towards, turn to, id. Mur. 26, 53: in causam, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:in cupiditatem,
Cic. Att. 5, 13, 3:in illo,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6.—To be incumbent upon one as a duty (post-class.):accusandi necessitas domino,
Dig. 48, 2, 5:ei probatio,
ib. 22, 3, 2:judici omnium rerum officium,
ib. 21, 1, 25. -
5 ingruens
ingrŭens, Part., from ingruo.
См. также в других словарях:
грухнуться — грохнуться, укр. грухнути стукнуть, треснуть , болг. грухам толкаю, разбиваю , сербохорв. грухам, грухати греметь (о пушке), бить с грохотом , чак. grùh, род. п. grùha камешки , словен. grȗh галька , польск. gruchac ворковать (о голубях) ,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
ghrēu-1 : ghrǝu- : ghrū- — ghrēu 1 : ghrǝu : ghrū English meaning: to fall down Deutsche Übersetzung: “zusammenstũrzen, einstũrzen, auf etwas stũrzen” Material: Hom. Aor. ἔχραον (ἔχραFον) “ attacked, pressed “, ζαχρηής “ attacking violently, furious,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary