-
21 code
1) код || кодировать3) программа, управляющая программа || программировать4) команда; слово, машинное слово5) правила; инструкция•- acceptance code
- additional code
- address code
- auxiliary function code
- bar code
- barred code
- block code
- classification code
- color code
- complementary code
- comprehensive code
- computer code
- conditional code
- control-recognizable code
- correcting code
- cyclic code
- cyclic permuted code
- design code
- destination code
- digital code
- direct code
- dual code
- error code
- error detecting code
- error locating code
- error-detection code
- extended binary-coded-decimal interchange code
- feature code
- frequency code
- G code
- group classification code
- group code
- ideal code
- identification code
- identifying code
- identity code
- impulse code
- information code
- instruction code
- M code
- machine tool code
- machine-readable code
- machining code
- manufacturing code
- miscellaneous code
- miscellaneous programming code
- mixed code
- multiaddress code
- multiple-address code
- NC code
- nonsystematic code
- notched code
- numeric code
- numerical code
- numerical machine code
- object code
- operation code
- operational code
- optical character recognition code
- part-program code
- permutation code
- permuted code
- personnel code
- point code
- polarization code
- position code
- positional code
- PR code
- preparatory code
- product code
- program error code
- pulse code
- robot control code
- safety code
- search code
- self-checking code
- self-correcting code
- single-address code
- skeletal code
- skeleton code
- software code
- space code
- status code
- symbolic code
- systematic code
- tailor-made code
- test code
- time code
- time-pulse code
- timing code
- tool code
- tool path code
- troubleshooting code
- universal codeEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > code
-
22 Olds, Ransom Eli
[br]b. 1864 Geneva, Ohio, USAd. 1950 Lansing, Michigan, USA[br]American pioneer motor manufacturer.[br]He began his working life in 1885 as a bookkeeper in his father's machine shop in Lansing, Michigan, where he became a partner soon after. Encouraged by his success in making a small steam engine, heated by an ordinary gasoline stove burner, he built a three-wheeled, self-propelled vehicle in 1887. Increasingly interested in the internal combustion engine, he adopted it for a further vehicle which he completed in 1896. The following year he founded the Olds Motor Vehicle Company and, to take the place of the family machine shop, the Olds Gasoline Machine Works. In 1899 the assets of the motorvehicle company were diverted into a new company, the Olds Motor Works, and operations were transferred to Detroit. In 1904 he resigned and founded the Reo M Car Company (an acronym of his initials) and organized several subsidiary companies as suppliers of components. After 1915 he tended to drop out to give more time to other interests such as the Ideal Power Lawn Mower Company, set up to manufacture a mower he had invented, the Capital National Bank and R.E.Olds and Co., an investment company.[br]Further ReadingDictionary of American Biography, 3rd edn, New York: Charles Scribner.IMcN -
23 Language
Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reflection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)[A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling itSolving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into anotherLANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own LanguageThe forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)[It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chiefly governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)23) Language Is Inevitably Influenced by Specific Contexts of Human InteractionLanguage cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language
-
24 cycle
2) цикл, круговой процесс ( в термодинамике)•cycles per second — герц, Гц;cycle of operation — 1. рабочий цикл 2. цикл заряд - разряд-
ac cycle
-
access cycle
-
ammonia cycle
-
automatic lubrication cycle
-
automatic probing cycle
-
automatic repeat cycle
-
binary cycle
-
binary-vapor cycle
-
biological cycle
-
braking cycle
-
Brayton cycle
-
brine cycle
-
burning cycle
-
burn-out cycle
-
canned milling cycle
-
Carno cycle
-
catalyst cycle
-
charge/discharge cycle
-
charging cycle
-
clock cycle
-
closed cycle
-
closed fuel cycle
-
CNC cycle
-
coal gasification-combined cycle
-
code generation cycle
-
co-located fuel cycle
-
completely reversed stress cycle
-
component drain cycle
-
composite cycle
-
compression ignition cycle
-
compression refrigeration cycle
-
computer cycle
-
constant-pressure cycle
-
continuous face cycle
-
CPU cycle
-
cross-progeny fuel cycle
-
denatured fuel cycle
-
digging cycle
-
direct steam cycle
-
direct-expansion cycle
-
display cycle
-
diurnal cycle
-
drawdown-refill cycle
-
drifting cycle
-
drive cycle
-
duty cycle
-
energy conversion cycle
-
equilibrium fuel cycle
-
equipressure cycle
-
extended-burnup fuel cycle
-
fatigue cycle
-
fetch cycle
-
filter cycle
-
fixed control cycle
-
fluctuation cycle
-
four-stroke cycle
-
freeze-thaw cycle
-
fuel cycle
-
fuel-breeding cycle
-
fusion fuel cycle
-
gas turbine cycle
-
gas-turbine power cycle
-
generator cycle
-
glacial cycle
-
half cycle
-
haul cycle
-
heat cycle
-
heat power cycle
-
heat reclaim cycle
-
heating cycle
-
helium cycle
-
highway driving cycle
-
hydrogen cycle
-
hydrologic cycle
-
hysteresis cycle
-
ideal adiabatic cycle
-
ideal cycle
-
indirect-fired gas turbine cycle
-
injection refrigeration cycle
-
inspection cycle
-
instruction cycle
-
intermittent cycle
-
interstate driving cycle
-
Joule cycle
-
life cycle
-
limit cycle
-
Linde cycle
-
load-haul-dump cycle
-
loading cycle
-
low-proliferation risk fuel cycle
-
machine cycle
-
machining cycle
-
magnetic cycle
-
mean cycles between failures
-
mechano-chemical cycle
-
memory cycle
-
moisture cycle
-
multipressure cycle
-
neutron cycle
-
nitrogen cycle
-
NTSC four-field cycle
-
nuclear fuel cycle
-
null cycle
-
once-through fuel cycle
-
on-duty cycle
-
on-off use cycle
-
open cycle
-
open fuel cycle
-
operating cycle
-
operation cycle
-
operational cycle
-
out-of-pile fuel cycle
-
PAL eight-field cycle
-
pallet transfer cycle
-
photographic cycle
-
picture cycle
-
Plank cycle
-
postreactor fuel cycle
-
power generation cycle
-
power cycle
-
precoat cycle
-
preprogrammed cycle
-
pressure cycle
-
processing cycle
-
program cycle
-
programming cycle
-
quasi-biennial cycle
-
Rankine cycle
-
redox cycle
-
refrigeration cycle
-
regeneration cycle
-
regrind cycle
-
reheating cycle
-
reheat cycle
-
repeated-stress cycle
-
repetitive dressing cycle
-
retention cycle
-
reversed-stress cycle
-
reversible cycle
-
ringing cycle
-
search cycle
-
SECAM twelve-field cycle
-
service cycle
-
setup cycle
-
shutter cycle
-
single turbo-compressor rotor cycle
-
single-loop steam cycle
-
single-reheat cycle
-
sinking cycle
-
skipped cycle
-
sodium cycle
-
software life cycle
-
specialized machining cycle
-
standard rating cycle
-
steam cycle
-
steam-jet refrigeration cycle
-
steam-power cycle
-
steam-water cycle
-
Stirling cycle
-
storage cycle
-
strain cycle
-
stress cycle
-
suburban driving cycle
-
sunspot cycle
-
symbiotic fuel cycle
-
tailout cycle
-
tap-to-tap cycle
-
test cycle
-
thermal cycle
-
thermal fatigue cycle
-
thermodynamic cycle
-
thorium-based fuel cycle
-
thorium fuel cycle
-
three-loop steam cycle
-
throw-away fuel cycle
-
tidal cycle
-
timing cycle
-
tool inspection cycle
-
total cycle
-
Tripol ammonia cycle
-
two-loop steam cycle
-
two-stroke cycle
-
typical machining cycle
-
uranium cycle
-
urban driving cycle
-
vapor-compression refrigerating cycle
-
vapor-compression refrigeration cycle
-
vital cycle
-
voltage cycle
-
water cycle
-
work cycle
-
xenon poisoning cycle
-
zero-to-compression stress cycle
-
zero-to-tension stress cycle -
25 job
‹ob1) (a person's daily work or employment: She has a job as a bank-clerk; Some of the unemployed men have been out of a job for four years.) trabajo2) (a piece of work or a task: I have several jobs to do before going to bed.) tarea•- a good job
- have a job
- just the job
- make the best of a bad job
job n1. trabajo / empleowhat is your job? ¿en qué trabajas? / ¿cuál es tu trabajo?2. tarea / trabajoit's a good job... menos mal que...tr[ʤəʊb]1 Jobjob ['ʤɑb] n1) : trabajo mhe did odd jobs for her: le hizo algunos trabajos2) chore, task: tarea f, quehacer m3) employment: trabajo m, empleo m, puesto mn.• Job s.m.dʒəʊbnoun Job[dʒɒb]Job's comforter — persona que intentando consolar empeora la situación
1. N1) (=employment) trabajo m, empleo mwhat would the job involve? — ¿en qué consistiría el trabajo or empleo?
what's her job? — ¿de qué trabaja?
we shall create 1,000 new jobs — vamos a crear 1.000 puestos de trabajo más
•
he got a job as a clerk — consiguió un trabajo or empleo de oficinista•
I think he's the best man for the job — creo que es el más apropiado para el puesto•
to be in a job — tener trabajo•
to look for a job — buscar (un) trabajo or empleo•
to be out of a job — estar sin trabajo or empleoif they go bankrupt we'll all be out of a job — si se arruinan nos quedaremos todos sin trabajo or empleo
day 2.to put sb out of a job — quitar el trabajo or empleo a algn
2) (=piece of work) trabajo mit was a big job — dio mucho trabajo, era mucho trabajo
•
I'm paid by the job — me pagan a destajo•
I've got a few jobs to do — tengo algunas cosillas que hacerto do a job for sb — hacer un encargo para algn, hacer un recado a algn
can you do a job for me? — ¿te puedo hacer un encargo?, ¿te puedo encargar algo?
•
to know one's job — conocer el oficio•
you've made a good job of painting the doors — has pintado muy bien las puertas•
he's out on a job at the moment — en este momento ha salido a hacer un trabajoon the job: he fell asleep on the job — se quedó dormido trabajando
there was no formal training - they learned on the job — no se ofrecía formación específica - aprendían trabajando or sobre la marcha
to be on the job * — (=having sex) estar haciéndolo *
- fall down on the jobhatchet, nose 4., odd 3., repair I, 3.3) (Comput) trabajo m4) (=duty, responsibility)that's not my job — eso no me incumbe a mí, eso no me toca a mí
he's only doing his job — está cumpliendo con su deber, nada más
5) * (=undertaking)it's quite a job, bringing up five children — es una tarea bastante dura, criar a cinco hijos
6) * (=difficulty)to have a (hard) job doing/to do sth: we're having a hard job keeping up with the demand — nos está costando trabajo satisfacer la demanda
we had quite a job getting here! — ¡vaya que nos costó (trabajo) llegar!
7) * (=state of affairs)•
it's a good job he didn't see us — menos mal que no nos vio- make the best of a bad job- give sth up as a bad job8) * (=crime) golpe * mput-uphe was caught doing a bank job — lo cogieron or (LAm) agarraron asaltando un banco
9) (Brit)* (=thing)this machine is just the job — esta máquina nos viene que ni pintada *, esta máquina nos viene al pelo *
a holiday in Majorca would be just the job — unas vacaciones en Mallorca nos vendrían de perlas or de maravilla
10) (Brit)* (child language)2. VI1) (=do casual work) hacer trabajos temporales2) (=work as middleman)3.CPDjob action N — (US) movilización f (de trabajadores)
job advertisement N — oferta f de trabajo or empleo, anuncio m de trabajo or empleo
job analysis N — (Ind) análisis m del trabajo, análisis m ocupacional
job applicant N — solicitante mf de empleo or trabajo, aspirante mf (a un puesto)
job application N — solicitud f de trabajo or empleo
Job Centre N — = Jobcentre
job control language N — lenguaje m de control de trabajo
job creation N — creación f de empleo, creación f de puestos de trabajo
job creation scheme N — plan m de creación de puestos de trabajo, plan m de creación de nuevos empleos
job description N — descripción f del trabajo
job evaluation, job grading N — evaluación f de empleos
job holder N — empleado(-a) m / f
job hunting N — búsqueda f de trabajo, búsqueda f de empleo
to go job hunting — salir a buscar trabajo or empleo
job interview N — entrevista f de trabajo
job losses NPL — pérdida fsing de puestos de trabajo
to buy/sell sth as a job lot — comprar/vender algo en un lote
job market N — mercado m laboral
job number N — número m del trabajo
job opportunity N — oportunidad f de trabajo
job queue N — (Comput) cola f de trabajos
job requirement N — requisito m para el puesto
communication skills are a job requirement in public relations — la capacidad de comunicación es un requisito para el puesto de relaciones públicas
job satisfaction N — satisfacción f en el trabajo, satisfacción f profesional
job search N — búsqueda f de trabajo or empleo
job security N — seguridad f en el trabajo
job seeker N — demandante mf de empleo, persona f que busca trabajo
job seeker's allowance N — (Brit) prestación f por desempleo
job sharing N —
I'm interested in the possibility of job sharing — me interesaría poder compartir el empleo con otra persona
job specification N — (for post) requisitos mpl para el puesto
job vacancy N — puesto m vacante
* * *[dʒəʊb]noun JobJob's comforter — persona que intentando consolar empeora la situación
-
26 idear
v.1 to think up, to devise.Ricardo ideó un plan maestro Richard devised a master plan.2 to invent.3 to dream up, to imagine, to envision, to think out.María ideó un mundo ideal Mary dreamt up an ideal world.* * *1 (concebir) to conceive2 (inventar) to design* * *verb* * *VT1) [+ proyecto, teoría] to devise, think up2) (=diseñar) [+ edificio] to design; [+ invento, máquina] to design, deviseuna bombilla ideada para... — a light bulb designed to...
* * *verbo transitivo <proyecto/sistema> to devise* * *= design (for/to).Ex. In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.----* idear un plan = devise + a plan.* * *verbo transitivo <proyecto/sistema> to devise* * *= design (for/to).Ex: In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.
* idear un plan = devise + a plan.* * *idear [A1 ]vt‹proyecto/sistema› to devisehabían ideado un plan para deshacerse de él they had come up with o thought up o devised a plan to get rid of himtenemos que idear una manera de recaudar fondos we have to come up with o think up a way of raising some money* * *
idear verbo transitivo
1 (un invento, diseño) to devise, invent
2 (una teoría, un plan) to think up, conceive
' idear' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fraguar
- ingenio
- imaginar
English:
devise
- elaborate
- invent
- think up
- work out
- come
- contrive
- dream
- think
- work
* * *idear vt1. [planear] to think up, to devise;hemos ideado un plan para salir del aprieto we've devised o come up with a plan to get out of trouble2. [inventar] to invent* * *v/t think up, come up with* * *idear vt: to devise, to think up -
27 responder
v.1 to answer.Ella le responde a Ricardo She answers Richard.2 to answer back.3 to respond.Ellos responden pronto They respond soon.4 to hit back, to fight back.El chico responde The boy hits back.* * *1 (contestar) to answer1 (contestar) to answer, reply2 (replicar) to answer back3 (corresponder) to answer, respond to4 (tener el efecto deseado) to respond5 (rendir) to go well, do well6 (ser responsable) to answer (de, for), accept responsibility (de, for)7 (garantizar) to guarantee, vouch (de, for)\responder a un tratamiento to respond to a course of treatmentresponder a una descripción to answer a description, fit a descriptionresponder a una necesidad to answer a need, meet a needresponder de alguien to be responsible for somebodyresponder por alguien to vouch for somebody, act as a guarantor for somebody* * *verbto answer, reply, respond* * *1. VI1) (=contestar) [a pregunta, llamada] to answer; [en diálogo, carta] to replyla mayor parte de los encuestados respondió afirmativamente — the majority of people surveyed said yes o frm answered positively
aunque llamen al timbre varias veces no respondas — even if they ring the bell a number of times don't answer
responder a — [+ pregunta] to answer; [+ carta] to reply to, answer; [+ críticas, peticiones] to respond to, answer
la primera ministra eludió responder a las acusaciones de la oposición — the prime minister avoided answering the opposition's accusations
responder al nombre de — [persona] to go by the name of; [animal] to answer to the name of
el detenido, cuyo nombre responde a las iniciales A. M.,... — the person under arrest, whose initials are A.M.,...
2) (=replicar) to answer back3) (=reaccionar) to respondnunca se imaginó que la gente fuera a responder tan bien — he never imagined that people would respond so well
si las abonas bien verás qué bien responden — if you feed them well you'll see how well they respond
responder a, no respondió al tratamiento — he did not respond to the treatment
el pueblo respondió a su llamada — the population answered his call o más frm responded to his call
4) (=rendir) [negocio] to do well; [máquina] to perform well; [empleado] to produce resultsdebes preparar un equipo de profesionales que responda — you must train a team of professionals that can produce results o come up with the goods *
5) (=satisfacer)responder a — [+ exigencias, necesidades] to meet; [+ expectativas] to come up to
este tipo de productos no responde ya a las exigencias del mercado — this type of product no longer meets market demands
el equipo italiano no ha respondido a las expectativas — the Italian team has not come up to expectations
la construcción de esta nueva carretera responde a una necesidad social — this new road has been built in response to public need
6) (=corresponder)responder a — [+ idea, imagen, información] to correspond to; [+ descripción] to answer, fit
una imagen de fragilidad que no responde a la realidad — an image of fragility that does not correspond to reality
uno de los detenidos responde a la descripción del sospechoso — one of those arrested answers o fits the description of the suspect
7) (=responsabilizarse)yo ya te avisé, así que no respondo — I warned you before, I'm not responsible
responder de — [+ acto, consecuencia] to answer for; [+ seguridad, deuda] to be responsible for; [+ honestidad] to vouch for
tendrá que responder de su gestión económica ante un tribunal — he will have to answer for his financial management in a court of law
la empresa no responde de la seguridad del edificio — the company is not responsible for the security of the building
8)9) [material] to be workable, be easily worked2.VT (=contestar) [+ pregunta, llamada] to answerresponde algo, aunque sea al azar — give an answer o say something, even if it's a guess
- no quiero -respondió — "I don't want to," he replied
me respondió que no sabía — she told me that she didn't know, she replied that she didn't know
* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex. The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.Ex. This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex. The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex. The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex. She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex. A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex. The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex. This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex. He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex. And he rejoined: "Do as you please".----* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)respondió afirmativamente — she said yes, she responded in the affirmative (frml)
responder A algo — to reply to something, to answer something, to respond to something (frml)
b) ( replicar) to answer back2) ( reaccionar) to respondresponder A algo — a amenaza/estímulo to respond to something
no respondía a los mandos — it was not responding to o obeying the controls
3)a) ( corresponder)responder A algo: no responden a la descripción they do not answer the description; las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation; responde a las exigencias actuales de seguridad — it meets present-day demands for safety
b) ( estar motivado por algo)responder A algo: responde a la demanda actual it is a response to the current demand; su viaje respondía al deseo de verla — his trip was motivated by the desire to see her
4) ( responsabilizarse)2.responder DE algo: yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity; no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did; yo respondo de que lo haga I will be responsible for ensuring that he does it; responder POR alguien — to vouch for somebody
responder vta) ( contestar) to reply, answer, respond (frml)b) < pregunta> to answerc) <llamada/carta> to answer, reply to, respond to (frml)* * *= answer, react, reply, counter, retaliate, elicit + answer, make + answer, develop + answer, answer back, rejoin.Ex: The compilation of an author catalogue or index presents four basic questions which need to be answered.
Ex: This will cause the system to react differently to a request to renew an overdue document.Ex: The computer replies by listing the numbers of documents in each subcommand, and places 10752 hits in set 1.Ex: The president countered with the view that most people fall somewhere between Type A and Type B anyway, and that effective time management and Type B behavior are not mutually exclusive.Ex: She retaliated with the view that time management techniques run counter to the ideal balance of concern for production coupled with concern for people.Ex: A complete description of the community will elicit answers to questions like what demographic, physical y socio-economic features does the community possess?.Ex: The director chuckled an evasive chuckle before she made answer.Ex: This was considered adequate to develop answers to the initial research questions = Se consideró que esto era adecuado para dar respuesta a los objetivos iniciales del proyecto.Ex: He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.Ex: And he rejoined: "Do as you please".* intentar responder a una pregunta = pursue + question.* La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.* por favor, responda = RSVP [R.S.V.P.].* pregunta difícil de responder = awkward-to-handle enquiry.* que se puede responder = answerable.* responder (a) = respond (to).* responder a preguntas = entertain + questions.* responder a una invitación = RSVP.* responder a una necesidad = address + need.* responder a una pregunta = field + question.* responder a una situación = respond to + situation.* responder a un comentario = field + comment.* responder de = vouch (for).* responder de Algo = be held to account.* responder evasivamente = hedge + Posesivo + answer.* responder favorablemente = respond + favourably.* responder la cuestión = get behind + the question.* responder lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.* responder positivamente = respond + favourably.* responder preguntas = take + questions.* responder rápidamente = shoot back.* responder rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.* responder una pregunta = dispatch + question, answer + question.* respondiendo a = be responsive to.* sin responder = unanswered.* * *responder [E1 ]viA1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió con una evasiva he gave an evasive replyrespondió afirmativamente/negativamente she said yes/no, she gave a positive/negative reply, she responded in the affirmative/negative ( frml)responder A algo to reply TO sth, to answer sth, to respond TO sth ( frml)no respondieron a mis cartas they didn't reply to o respond to o answer my lettersla hembra responde a este reclamo the female responds to o answers this call2 (replicar) to answer backB (reaccionar) to respondmis amigos no respondieron como había esperado my friends didn't respond as I had hopedel motor no respondió the engine didn't respondresponder A algo ‹a una amenaza/un estímulo/un ruego› to respond TO sthno respondió al tratamiento she didn't respond to the treatmentrespondió a estos insultos con una sonrisa he responded to o answered these insults with a smileno respondía a los mandos it was not responding to o obeying the controlsel perro responde al nombre de Kurt the dog answers to the name of KurtC1 (corresponder) responder A algo:responde al estereotipo del estudiante radical he corresponds to o matches the stereotype of the radical studentno responden a la descripción they do not fit o answer the descriptionlas cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation o do not correspond to realityresponde a las actuales exigencias de confort y seguridad it meets present-day demands for comfort and safety(estar motivado por algo): responde a la necesidad de controlar esta escalada it is a response o an answer to the need to control this escalationsu viaje respondía al deseo de conocerlos personalmente her trip was motivated by the desire to get to know them personallyD(responsabilizarse): si ocurre algo yo no respondo I will not be held responsible o I refuse to accept responsibility if anything happenstendrán que responder ante la justicia they will have to answer for their acts in a court of lawresponder DE algo:yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integritysu tío respondió de las deudas her uncle took responsibility for her debtsno respondo de lo que haya hecho mi hijo I will not answer for o be answerable for o be held responsible for what my son may have doneresponder DE QUE + SUBJ:yo respondo de que se presente en comisaría I will take responsibility for ensuring that he reports to the policeresponder POR algn to vouch FOR sb■ respondervt1 (contestar) to reply, answer, respond ( frml)respondió que no le interesaba he replied that he was not interested2 ‹pregunta› to answer3 ‹llamada/carta› to answer, reply to, respond to ( frml)* * *
responder ( conjugate responder) verbo intransitivo
1
2 ( reaccionar) to respond;
responder A algo ‹a amenaza/estímulo› to respond to sth
3 ( corresponder):
las cifras no responden a la realidad the figures do not reflect the true situation
4 ( responsabilizarse):◊ si ocurre algo, yo no respondo if anything happens I will not be held responsible;
responder ante la justicia to answer for one's acts in a court of law;
yo respondo de su integridad I will vouch for his integrity;
no respondo de lo que hizo I am not responsible for what he did;
responder POR algn to vouch for sb
verbo transitivo
responder
I verbo transitivo to answer, reply
II verbo intransitivo
1 (a una acción, pregunta, etc) to answer, reply: respondió con evasivas, he didn't give a straight answer, nunca responde a mis cartas, she never answers my letters
2 (a un tratamiento, estímulo, etc) to respond
3 (de un error o falta) to pay for: el asesino debe responder de sus crímenes, the murderer must pay for his crimes
4 (por una persona) to vouch for: yo respondo de su inocencia, I will vouch for his innocence
5 (de un acto, de una cosa) to be responsible for, to answer for: yo no puedo responder de sus actos, I can't take responsibility for his actions
6 (un negocio) to go well
7 (una cosa a otra) to correspond: los resultados no respondieron a las expectativas, the results didn't fulfil the expectations
' responder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cable
- enredarse
- enrollarse
- vacilar
- concluyente
English:
account for
- answer
- answer back
- answer for
- definitive
- give
- guideline
- handle
- parting
- reply
- respond
- retaliate
- shoot back
- vouch
- acknowledge
- attempt
- counter
- fit
- pattern
- perform
* * *♦ vt[contestar] to answer; [con insolencia] to answer back;respondió que sí/que no she said yes/no;respondió que lo pensaría she said that she'd think about it♦ vino responde nadie [al llamar] there's no answer;responde al nombre de Toby he answers to the name of Toby2. [replicar] to answer back;¡no respondas a tu madre! don't answer your mother back!3. [reaccionar] to respond (a to);el paciente no responde al tratamiento the patient isn't responding to the treatment;la nueva máquina responde bien the new machine is performing well;los mandos no (me) responden the controls aren't responding;el delantero no respondió a las provocaciones de su marcador the forward didn't react to his marker's attempts to provoke him4. [responsabilizarse]si te pasa algo yo no respondo I can't be held responsible if anything happens to you;responder de algo/por alguien to answer for sth/for sb;yo respondo de su inocencia/por él I can vouch for his innocence/for him;responderá de sus actos ante el parlamento she will answer for her actions before Parliament;¡no respondo de mis actos! I can't be responsible for what I might do!;yo no respondo de lo que pueda pasar si se autoriza la manifestación I won't be held responsible for what might happen if the demonstration is authorized5. [corresponder]las medidas responden a la crisis the measures are in keeping with the nature of the crisis;un producto que responde a las necesidades del consumidor medio a product which meets the needs of the average consumer;no ha respondido a nuestras expectativas it hasn't lived up to our expectationslas largas listas de espera responden a la falta de medios the long waiting lists reflect the lack of resources* * *I v/t answerII v/i1:responder al nombre de … answer to the name of …2:responder de take responsibility for3:responder por alguien vouch for s.o.* * *responder vt: to answerresponder vi1) : to answer, to reply, to respond2)responder a : to respond toresponder al tratamiento: to respond to treatment3)responder de : to answer for, to vouch for (something)4)responder por : to vouch for (someone)* * *responder vb1. (pregunta, teléfono, etc) to answer3. (reaccionar) to respond -
28 trabajar
v.1 to work (en empleo, tarea) (hierro, barro, tierra).¿de qué trabaja? what does she do (for a living)?trabajar de/en to work as/intrabajar en una empresa to work for a firmponerse a trabajar to get to workEllos trabajan hoy They work today.Ellos trabajan la madera They work the wood.2 to act (Cine & Teatro).¡qué bien trabajan todos! the acting is really good!3 to sell, to stock (vender) (producto, género, marca).4 to work on or at.5 to run.Eso trabaja con gasolina That runs on gasoline.6 to operate.El condensador trabaja The condenser operates.7 to work out for.Me trabajó el diagrama The diagram worked out for me.* * *1 (gen) to work2 (en obra, película) to act, perform■ ¿quién trabaja en la obra? who's in the play?3 figurado (soportar) to be under stress1 (materiales) to work (on)2 (idea, idioma, etc) to work on3 (la tierra) to till1 (idea, idioma, etc) to work on2 figurado (a alguien) to persuade\trabajar a alguien para que haga algo to talk somebody into doing something, try to persuade somebody to do somethingtrabajar a destajo to do pieceworktrabajar como un,-a condenado,-a / trabajar como una bestia familiar to slave awaytrabajar de to be, work astrabajar de balde to work for nothingtrabajar el hierro / trabajar la madera to work iron / work woodtrabajar en balde familiar to work in vaintrabajar por horas to be paid by the hour* * *verb1) to work2) labor* * *1. VI1) [persona] to work•
trabajar de algo — to work as sth•
trabajar en algo, ¿en qué trabajas? — what's your job?¿ha trabajado antes en diseño gráfico? — do you have any previous work experience in graphic design?
•
trabajar jornada completa — to work full-time•
trabajar por hacer algo, estamos trabajando por conseguir nuestros derechos — we are working towards getting our rights•
trabajar a tiempo parcial — to work part-time2) (=funcionar) [fábrica] to work; [máquina] to run, workel sistema inmunitario trabaja para vencer las infecciones — the immune system works to overcome infections
•
hacer trabajar, si quiere hacer trabajar su dinero llámenos — if you want to make your money work for you, give us a call3) [tierra, árbol] to bear, yield2. VT1) [+ tierra, cuero, madera] to work; [+ masa] to knead; [+ ingredientes] to mix in2) [+ detalle, proyecto] to work on; [+ mente] to exercisehay que trabajar un poco más los números musicales — we need to do a bit more work on the musical numbers
3) (Com) (=vender) to selles mi colega quien trabaja ese género — it is my colleague who sells o handles that line
nosotros no trabajamos esa marca — we don't sell o stock that brand
4) [+ caballo] to train3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( en empleo) to worktrabajar jornada completa or a tiempo completo — to work full-time
trabajar media jornada or (AmL) medio tiempo or (Esp) a tiempo parcial — to work part-time
¿en qué trabajas? — what do you do (for a living)?
trabaja en publicidad — she works o is in advertising
trabajar DE or COMO algo — to work as something
2) (en tarea, actividad) to worktrabajar como una bestia or un negro or (un) chino — to work like a slave
3) ( actuar) to act, perform¿quién trabaja en la película? — who are the actors o who's in the movie?
4) (operar, funcionar) to work2.la fábrica está trabajando a tope — the factory is working o operating at full capacity
trabajar vt1)a) <campo/tierra> to workb) <madera/cuero> to workc) < masa> ( con las manos) to knead, work; ( con tenedor) to mix2) <género/marca> to sell, stock3) (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on4) (fam) ( intentar convencer) < persona> to work on (colloq)3.trabajarse v pron (fam)a) <premio/ascenso> to work forb) (enf) (fam) < persona> to work on (colloq)* * *= function, work.Ex. The DOBIS/LIBIS allows both the library and the computer center to function efficiently and at a lower cost by sharing one system.Ex. He represents how much can be accomplished by someone who has worked from the outside.----* acabar de trabajar = clock off + work.* dejar de trabajar temporalmente = career break.* dejarse el pellejo trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* dejarse la piel trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* deslomarse trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* empezar a trabajar = take + job.* en edad de trabajar = working-age.* espacio para trabajar = workspace.* estudiante que trabaja como auxiliar = student assistant, student aid.* familia en la que los dos miembros trabajan = two-parent working family.* forma de trabajar = working practice, work practice, business model.* hacer que Alguien trabaje exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.* manera de trabajar = work practice.* matarse trabajando = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* menú de herramientas para trabajar con gráficos = tool palette.* mientras se trabaja = on-the-job.* ponerse a trabajar en serio = get on with + Posesivo + work, buckle down to, pull up + Posesivo + socks, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.* ponerse a trabajar por cuenta propia = strike out on + Posesivo + own.* que trabaja desde casa = home-based.* que trabajan para él = in its employ.* seguir trabajando aceptando una limitación = work (a)round + limitation, work (a)round + constraints.* seguir trabajando aceptando un defecto = work (a)round + shortcoming.* seguir trabajando así = keep up + the good work.* seguir trabajando bien = keep up + the good work.* terminar de trabajar = clock off + work.* trabajando = in post.* trabajando con ahínco = hard at work.* trabajando intensamente = hard at work.* trabajando mucho = hard at work.* trabajar a cambio de nada = work for + nothing.* trabajar a distancia = telecommute.* trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.* trabajar a horas intespestivas = work + unsocial hours.* trabajar Algo exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.* trabajar al propio ritmo de Uno = work at + Posesivo + own pace.* trabajar a partir de = work forward.* trabajar como persona en prácticas = intern.* trabajar como prostituta en la calle = work + the streets.* trabajar como residente = intern.* trabajar como una hormiguita = beaver away.* trabajar como un bellaco = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.* trabajar como un loco = work off + Posesivo + shoes.* trabajar con = operate to, get into.* trabajar conjuntamente = work + back to back, interwork.* trabajar con plazos de entrega estrictos = work to + deadlines.* trabajar con tesón = work + hard.* trabajar de = serve as.* trabajar de aprendiz con Alguien = apprentice.* trabajar de día y de noche = work + day and night.* trabajar de sol a sol = burn + the candle at both ends, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar día y noche = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.* trabajar duro = labour [labor, -USA], toil, slave away.* trabajar en = make + a life's work of.* trabajar en colaboración = team, interwork.* trabajar en colaboración (con) = team up (with).* trabajar en común = interwork, pull together.* trabajar en equipo = work as + a team.* trabajar en grupo = team.* trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).* trabajar en red = network.* trabajar estrechamente = work + closely together.* trabajar hacia atrás = work backward.* trabajar hacia delante = work forward.* trabajar hasta caer muerto = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.* trabajar hasta muy tarde = burn + the midnight oil.* trabajar horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.* trabajar horas extras = work + overtime.* trabajar intensamente = work + hard.* trabajar juntos = work together, pull together.* trabajar las veinticuatro horas del día = work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar mejor = work + best.* trabajar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* trabajar mucho = work + hard.* trabajar noche y día = work + day and night.* trabajar para = in the employ of, act for.* trabajar por debajo de su potencia ideal = underload.* trabajar por turnos = work on + a rota, work on + a rota system, work + shifts.* trabajar sin descanso = work off + Posesivo + shoes, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar sin parar = work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar sin preocupaciones = work along.* trabajar sin respiro = work at + full tilt.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( en empleo) to worktrabajar jornada completa or a tiempo completo — to work full-time
trabajar media jornada or (AmL) medio tiempo or (Esp) a tiempo parcial — to work part-time
¿en qué trabajas? — what do you do (for a living)?
trabaja en publicidad — she works o is in advertising
trabajar DE or COMO algo — to work as something
2) (en tarea, actividad) to worktrabajar como una bestia or un negro or (un) chino — to work like a slave
3) ( actuar) to act, perform¿quién trabaja en la película? — who are the actors o who's in the movie?
4) (operar, funcionar) to work2.la fábrica está trabajando a tope — the factory is working o operating at full capacity
trabajar vt1)a) <campo/tierra> to workb) <madera/cuero> to workc) < masa> ( con las manos) to knead, work; ( con tenedor) to mix2) <género/marca> to sell, stock3) (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on4) (fam) ( intentar convencer) < persona> to work on (colloq)3.trabajarse v pron (fam)a) <premio/ascenso> to work forb) (enf) (fam) < persona> to work on (colloq)* * *= function, work.Ex: The DOBIS/LIBIS allows both the library and the computer center to function efficiently and at a lower cost by sharing one system.
Ex: He represents how much can be accomplished by someone who has worked from the outside.* acabar de trabajar = clock off + work.* dejar de trabajar temporalmente = career break.* dejarse el pellejo trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* dejarse la piel trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* deslomarse trabajando = work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* empezar a trabajar = take + job.* en edad de trabajar = working-age.* espacio para trabajar = workspace.* estudiante que trabaja como auxiliar = student assistant, student aid.* familia en la que los dos miembros trabajan = two-parent working family.* forma de trabajar = working practice, work practice, business model.* hacer que Alguien trabaje exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.* manera de trabajar = work practice.* matarse trabajando = work + Reflexivo + to death, work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Posesivo + fingers to the bone.* menú de herramientas para trabajar con gráficos = tool palette.* mientras se trabaja = on-the-job.* ponerse a trabajar en serio = get on with + Posesivo + work, buckle down to, pull up + Posesivo + socks, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.* ponerse a trabajar por cuenta propia = strike out on + Posesivo + own.* que trabaja desde casa = home-based.* que trabajan para él = in its employ.* seguir trabajando aceptando una limitación = work (a)round + limitation, work (a)round + constraints.* seguir trabajando aceptando un defecto = work (a)round + shortcoming.* seguir trabajando así = keep up + the good work.* seguir trabajando bien = keep up + the good work.* terminar de trabajar = clock off + work.* trabajando = in post.* trabajando con ahínco = hard at work.* trabajando intensamente = hard at work.* trabajando mucho = hard at work.* trabajar a cambio de nada = work for + nothing.* trabajar a distancia = telecommute.* trabajar a horas fuera de lo normal = work + unsocial hours.* trabajar a horas intespestivas = work + unsocial hours.* trabajar Algo exhaustivamente = work + Nombre + to death.* trabajar al propio ritmo de Uno = work at + Posesivo + own pace.* trabajar a partir de = work forward.* trabajar como persona en prácticas = intern.* trabajar como prostituta en la calle = work + the streets.* trabajar como residente = intern.* trabajar como una hormiguita = beaver away.* trabajar como un bellaco = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.* trabajar como un loco = work off + Posesivo + shoes.* trabajar con = operate to, get into.* trabajar conjuntamente = work + back to back, interwork.* trabajar con plazos de entrega estrictos = work to + deadlines.* trabajar con tesón = work + hard.* trabajar de = serve as.* trabajar de aprendiz con Alguien = apprentice.* trabajar de día y de noche = work + day and night.* trabajar de sol a sol = burn + the candle at both ends, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar día y noche = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar durante un período de tiempo = serve + stint.* trabajar duro = labour [labor, -USA], toil, slave away.* trabajar en = make + a life's work of.* trabajar en colaboración = team, interwork.* trabajar en colaboración (con) = team up (with).* trabajar en común = interwork, pull together.* trabajar en equipo = work as + a team.* trabajar en grupo = team.* trabajar en grupo (con) = team up (with).* trabajar en red = network.* trabajar estrechamente = work + closely together.* trabajar hacia atrás = work backward.* trabajar hacia delante = work forward.* trabajar hasta caer muerto = work + Reflexivo + to the ground, work + Reflexivo + to death.* trabajar hasta muy tarde = burn + the midnight oil.* trabajar horas extraordinarias = work + overtime.* trabajar horas extras = work + overtime.* trabajar intensamente = work + hard.* trabajar juntos = work together, pull together.* trabajar las veinticuatro horas del día = work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar mejor = work + best.* trabajar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.* trabajar mucho = work + hard.* trabajar noche y día = work + day and night.* trabajar para = in the employ of, act for.* trabajar por debajo de su potencia ideal = underload.* trabajar por turnos = work on + a rota, work on + a rota system, work + shifts.* trabajar sin descanso = work off + Posesivo + shoes, work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar sin parar = work (a)round + the clock.* trabajar sin preocupaciones = work along.* trabajar sin respiro = work at + full tilt.* * *trabajar [A1 ]viA (en un empleo) to workempiezo a trabajar mañana I start work tomorrow¿a qué hora entras a trabajar ? what time do you start work?el lunes no se trabaja Monday is a holidaytrabajar por su cuenta or por cuenta propia to be self-employedlos que trabajamos jornada completa or a tiempo completo those of us who work full-timetrabajar fuera (de casa) or ( AmL) trabajar afuera to go out to worktrabajar en las minas/en el campo to work in o down the mines/on the landtrabaja para una compañía extranjera she works for a foreign companytrabajan a jornal fijo they are paid a fixed daily ratetrabaja bien aunque le falta experiencia she does her job well o she's a good worker although she lacks experiencelos ponían a trabajar desde niños they were sent out to work from an early agetrabajar EN algo:¿en qué trabajas? what do you do (for a living)?, what line are you in?, what sort of work do you do?trabaja en publicidad she works in o she is in advertisingtrabajar DE or COMO algo to work AS sthtrabaja de camarero por las noches he works as a waiter in the eveningsB (en una tarea, actividad) to workdeja de perder el tiempo y ponte a trabajar stop wasting time and start doing some work o get workingvoy a ir a trabajar un poco a la biblioteca I'm going to go and do some work in the librarytrabajó mucho he worked hardnos han tenido trabajando todo el día they've kept us (hard) at it all day ( colloq)trabajar EN algo to work ON sthestoy trabajando en una novela I'm working on a noveltrabajamos en la búsqueda de una solución we are working on o working to find a solutiontrabajar EN CONTRA DE/ POR algo:trabajamos en contra de la aprobación de la ley we are working to prevent o we are trying to stop the law being passedsiempre ha trabajado por la paz she has always worked for peace o to promote peacetrabajar como una bestia or un negro or un enano or un chino ( fam); to work like a slave, to work one's butt off ( AmE colloq), to slog one's guts out ( BrE colloq)C (actuar) to act, perform¿quién trabaja en la película? who's in the movie?, who are the actors in the movie?ella trabaja muy bien she's a very good performer o actress o she's very goodtrabajó en una película de Saura he was in one of Saura's filmsD(operar, funcionar): la empresa trabaja a pérdida the company is running o operating at a lossla fábrica está trabajando a tope the factory is working o operating at full capacitytienen mucha maquinaria ociosa, sin trabajar they have a lot of spare machinery standing idlelos motores trabajan al máximo al despegar the engines work o operate o run at full throttle during take offhaga trabajar su dinero make your money work for youhemos logrado que las mareas trabajen para nosotros we have succeeded in harnessing the tidesel tiempo trabaja en contra nuestra/en nuestro favor time is (working) against us/is on our sideun problema que hace trabajar el cerebro a problem which exercises the mind■ trabajarvtA1 ‹masa› (con las manos) to knead, work; (con un tenedor) to mix2 ‹madera/cuero/oro› to work3 ‹campo/tierra› to workB ‹género/marca› to sell, stockC (perfeccionar, pulir) to work onhay que trabajar la escena final we must work on the last scenetengo que trabajarlo un poco más I have to work on it a bit more o do some more work on it( fam)1 ‹premio/ascenso› to work fortodavía me lo estoy trabajando I'm still working on him* * *
trabajar ( conjugate trabajar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( en general) to work;
trabajar jornada completa or a tiempo completo to work full-time;
trabajar media jornada to work part-time;
trabajar mucho to work hard;
¿en qué trabajas? what do you do (for a living)?;
estoy trabajando en una novela I'm working on a novel;
trabajar DE or COMO algo to work as sth
2 ( actuar) to act, perform;◊ ¿quién trabaja en la película who's in the movie?
verbo transitivo
1
2 (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on
trabajar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to work: trabaja de secretaria, she works as a secretary
trabaja en los astilleros, she works in the shipyard
trabaja bien, he's a good worker
2 Cine (actuar) to act: en esta película trabaja mi actriz favorita, my favourite actress is in this movie
II verbo transitivo
1 (pulir, ejercitar, estudiar) to work on: tienes que trabajar más el estilo, you have to work on your style
2 (la madera) to work
(un metal) to work
(la tierra) to work, till
(cuero) to emboss
2 (comerciar) to trade, sell: nosotros no trabajamos ese artículo, we don't stock that item
' trabajar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ánimo
- bestia
- bregar
- cuenta
- equipo
- hecha
- hecho
- herniarse
- hormiguita
- pausa
- por
- señorito
- seria
- serio
- vida
- aunque
- balde
- bartola
- burro
- campo
- chequeo
- clandestinidad
- comisión
- deber
- demasiado
- deprisa
- desgana
- desmayo
- destajo
- duro
- exceder
- exceso
- firme
- grupo
- huevada
- ir
- jornada
- jornal
- junto
- justificar
- mucho
- noche
- rápido
- servir
- sistema
English:
act
- agree
- attuned to
- away
- beaver away
- bone
- branch out
- burn
- bustle
- clock
- cut out
- done
- dungarees
- entitlement
- exercise
- expect
- face
- finger
- fit
- flag
- for
- free
- get down to
- graft
- habit
- hard
- hindrance
- keep at
- knock off
- knuckle down
- labour
- mad
- mean
- midnight
- model
- must
- nonstop
- object
- often
- overwork
- pack up
- plod
- probation
- pull together
- ridesharing
- set
- settle down
- shift
- slave
- slog
* * *♦ vi1. [tener un empleo] to work;no trabajes tanto you shouldn't work so hard;trabajar a tiempo parcial/completo to work part time/full time;¿de qué trabaja? what does she do (for a living)?;trabajar de autónomo to be self-employed;trabajar de voluntario to do voluntary work;trabajar en una empresa to work for a firm;trabaja en personal she works in personnel;trabaja para una multinacional she works for a multinational;trabajar por horas to work by the hour;trabajar por cuenta propia/ajena to be self-employed/an employee;Amtrabajar afuera to work outside the home;Amtrabajar en casa to work at o from home2. [realizar una tarea] to work;tiene que trabajar más si quiere aprobar she has to work harder if she wants to pass;ponerse a trabajar to get to work;está trabajando en un nuevo guión he's working on a new script;trabajamos mucho con empresas japonesas we do a lot of business with Japanese companies3. [actor] to act;trabajaba en “Vértigo” she was in “Vertigo”;¡qué bien trabajan todos! the acting is really good!4. [funcionar] to work;la central nuclear trabaja ya a pleno rendimiento the nuclear power station is now operating at maximum capacity;los pulmones son los que trabajan it demands a lot of your lungs;hacer trabajar una máquina to load a machine;hacer trabajar un músculo to exercise a muscle♦ vt1. [hierro, barro, madera, cuero] to work;[la tierra, el campo] to work; [masa] to knead2. [vender] [producto, género, marca] to sell, to stock;sólo trabajamos esta marca we only sell o stock this brand3. [mejorar] to work on o at;debes trabajar la pronunciación you need to work on o at your pronunciation;trabajar los músculos to build up one's muscles* * *I v/i work;trabajar de camarero work as a waitertrabajar media jornada work part-time* * *trabajar vi1) : to worktrabaja mucho: he works hardtrabajo de secretaria: I work as a secretary2) : to strivetrabajan por mejores oportunidades: they're striving for better opportunities3) : to act, to performtrabajar en una película: to be in a movietrabajar vt1) : to work (metal)2) : to knead3) : to till4) : to work ontienes que trabajar el español: you need to work on your Spanish* * *trabajar vb to work¿de qué trabajas? what do you do? -
29 element
1) элемент, компонент, деталь, составная часть2) звено; блок; модуль3) устройство, узел4) орган5) датчик, первичный элемент6) элемент, параметр• -
30 set
set
1. сущ.
1) некоторая совокупность вещей, составляющих целое а) комплект, набор б) собрание сочинений, коллекция в) гарнитур, сервиз г) прибор (туалетный и т. п.) ∙ to break, break up a set ≈ разрознить/нарушить комплект to make up a set ≈ составлять комплект carving set ≈ набор инструментов для резьбы по дереву chemistry set ≈ набор химикатов tea set ≈ чайный сервиз a set of Shakespeare's plays ≈ собрание произведений Шекспира
2) цикл, серия( лекций, докладов и т. п.), ряд( домов и т. п.)
3) круг людей, связанных общими интересами: группа, компания, шайка и т. п. jet set ≈ элита, сливки общества;
'денежные мешки' smart set ≈ фешенебельное общество Syn: clique
4) (радио) приемник;
телевизор radio set ≈ радиоприемник television set, TV set ≈ телевизор
5) декорации;
съемочная площадка
6) сет( в теннисе) to play a set ≈ сыграть сет to lose a set ≈ проиграть сет to win a set ≈ выиграть сет
7) общие очертания, конфигурация, строение;
осанка I don't like the set of his coat. ≈ Мне не нравится, как на нем сидит пальто.
8) направление( течения, ветра)
9) направление, направленность, тенденция
10) поэт. закат
11) псих. настрой
12) а) саженец;
посадочный материал б) молодой побег( растения)
13) укладка (волос)
14) стойка (собаки)
15) горн. оклад крепи
16) тех. ширина развода (пилы)
17) строит. осадка
18) тех. остаточная деформация
19) тех. обжимка
20) текст. съем ∙ make a dead set
2. прил.
1) неподвижный, застывший( о взгляде, улыбке, лице)
2) а) обдуманный( о намерении) б) заранее приготовленный, составленный( о речи) Syn: ready
3) а) установленный, назначенный;
предписанный б) заранее установленный, оговоренный в) установившийся;
постоянный, неизменный set fair ≈ установившийся (о погоде)
4) настойчивый, решительный, твердый;
упрямый
5) разг. решившийся достичь( чего-л.), горящий желанием (сделать что-л.)
6) построенный, встроенный
3. гл.
1) ставить, класть;
расставлять, размещать, располагать Set the package on the table. ≈ Поставь пакет на стол. Syn: put, place
2) а) налаживать, устанавливать б) пригонять;
вправлять, прикреплять ∙ Syn: fix, adjust, regulate
3) точить, разводить( пилу)
4) а) сажать (растение) б) сажать (курицу на яйца)
5) вставлять в раму или оправу;
оправлять( драгоценные камни)
6) направлять, поворачивать to set one's mind/brain on/to smth. ≈ сосредоточить мысль на чем-л.
7) двигаться в определенном направлении;
иметь склонность
8) подносить, приближать, приставлять
9) садиться, заходить (о солнце, луне;
тж. перен.) His star has set. ≈ Eго звезда закатилась.
10) назначать, устанавливать, определять (цену, время и т. п.)
11) ставить (задачу, цель и т. п.) ;
задавать( работу, задание и т. п.)
12) подавать (пример) to set a good (bad) example to smb. ≈ показывать хороший (плохой, дурной) пример кому-л.
13) затвердевать, застывать;
делаться густым, прочным;
схватываться( о цементе, бетоне) Let the pudding set. ≈ Пусть пуддинг затвердеет. Syn: harden, become hard or firm
14) застывать в стойке (о собаке)
15) укладывать (волосы), делать укладку
16) стискивать, сжимать( зубы) ;
становиться неподвижным (о лице, взгляде и т. п.)
17) оформиться, сложиться;
принять определенные очертания
18) сидеть (о платье)
19) положить на музыку (тж. set to music) to be set to music ≈ сочинить музыку к (стихам и т. п.), положить на музыку (стихи и т. п.)
20) завязываться( о плоде)
21) в сочетании с прилагательным, наречием или предложным оборотом означает: приводить в какое-л. состояние: to set in motion ≈ приводить в движение to set free ≈ освобождать to set one's hat (tie, etc.) straight/right ≈ поправить шляпу (галстук и т. п.) to set on fire ≈ поджигать The news set her heart beating. ≈ При этом известии у нее забилось сердце. The answer set the audience in a roar.≈ Услышав ответ, все присутствующие разразились хохотом. to set fire/light/a match to smth. ≈ поджечь что-л. to set measures to smth. ≈ ограничивать что-л. We have to set measures to our spending if we are to save for our old age. ≈ Коль скоро нужно откладывать на старость, мы должны ограничить себя в тратах. set at rest set right
22) мор. пеленговать
23) мор. тянуть (такелаж)
24) полигр. набирать
25) строит. производить кладку ∙ set about set above set against set ahead set apart set aside set at set back set before set beside set by set down set forth set forward set in set off set on set out set over set straight set to set up set upon set with to set up home/house ≈ заводить свое хозяйство комплект, набор;
коллекция - in *s в комплектах, в наборах - a * of chessmen шахматы - a * of stamps комплект марок - a * of sails( морское) комплект парусов - well-chosen * хорошо подобранная коллекция сервиз - a * of china фарфоровый сервиз гарнитур - a * of furniture гарнитур мебели прибор - toilet /dressing table/ * туалетный прибор - writing /desk/ * письменный прибор - razor * бритвенный прибор (полный) комплект издания - a * of Dickens (полное) собрание сочинений Диккенса серия, ряд - a * of houses ряд домов - a * of lectures цикл лекций - a * of rules список правил совокупность - a * of observations совокупность наблюдений группа (лиц) ;
состав - a * of men группа людей - a poor * of players плохая команда, плохие игроки - four *s of dancers /partners/ четыре пары танцоров набор, состав (учащихся, студентов и т. п.) компания, круг - the political * политические круги общество - gambling * картежники, завсегдатаи игорных домов - they have got into a bad * они попали в плохую компанию банда, шайка - a * of hooligans банда хулиганов - a * of thieves шайка воров (театроведение) (кинематографический) декорация - * designer художник по декорациям;
художник кинофильма - * dresser( кинематографический) декоратор( кинематографический) съемочная площадка - on the * на съемочной площадке (специальное) прибор, аппарат;
установка, агрегат приемник - radio * радиоприемник - TV * телевизор фигура( в танце) ;
последовательность фигур - a * of quadrilles (все) фигуры кадрили завивка и укладка волос сюита духовной музыки (месса и т. п.) (редкое) меблированная квартира( дорожностроительное) брусчатка, каменная шашка( спортивное) партия (часть матча) ;
сет (теннис) (спортивное) расстановка игроков (геология) свита( пород) (горное) оклад крепи (математика) множество - theory of *s теория множеств( математика) семейство( кривых) (полиграфия) гарнитура шрифта;
набор (карточное) недобор взяток (бридж) (тк. в ед. ч.) общие очертания, линия - the * of the drapery линия драпировки строение;
конфигурация;
(тело) сложение - a * of the features черты лица - the * of smb.'s head посадка головы - of a manly * мужественного телосложения направление;
направленность;
тенденция - the * of a tide направление прилива (психологическое) направленность, установка (на принятие наркотика) наклон, отклонение - a * to the right отклонение /наклон/ вправо заход, закат ( солнца) - at the * of sun на заходе солнца - the * of day конец дня - at the * of life на склоне лет музыкальный вечер( особ. джазовой музыки) (садоводчество) молодой побег (растения) ;
завязь( плода) - a * of blackthorn побег терна (сельскохозяйственное) (ботаника) лук-севок (Allium cepa) (сельскохозяйственное) посадочный материал( клубни картофеля и т. п.) (охота) стойка (техническое) разводка для пил, развод зубьев пилы, ширина развода (строительство) осадка (сооружений) (техническое) остаточная деформация( техническое) обжимка, державка( полиграфия) толщина (литеры) > to be at a dead * завязнуть, застрять неподвижный;
застывший - * smile застывшая улыбка - * stare неподвижный взор определенный, твердо установленный, постоянный - * price твердая цена - * hand установившийся почерк неизменный, постоянный;
незыблемый - * pattern штамп - a very * creed крайний догматизм - * rules незыблемые правила шаблонный, стереотипный - * phrase клише установленный (законом, традицией) - a * form of oath установленная форма присяги заранее установленный, оговоренный - at a * time в (заранее) назначенное время - at * hours в установленные часы - * speech заранее подготовленная речь упрямый, настойчивый;
упорный - * rains непрекращающиеся /упорные/ дожди - * mouth упрямо сжатый рот умышленный, преднамеренный - of * purpose с умыслом - on * purpose (устаревшее) нарочно( разговорное) готовый, горящий желанием ( сделать что-л.) - all * в полной боевой готовности - is everyone *? все готовы? встроенный, прикрепленный > * affair вечеринка с очень хорошим угощением > * dinner званый обед;
обед за общим столом (в ресторане) ;
общий обед, не включающий порцционные блюда (в ресторане) > to be keen * on страстно желать( чего-л.) > to be hard * находиться в затруднительном положении /в стесненных обстоятельствах/ > to be hard * for money крайне нуждаться в деньгах > to be sharp * быть голодным, проголодаться > to get * толстеть, терять стройность ставить, помещать, класть;
положить, поставить - to * a cup (down) on the table (по) ставить чашку на стол - to * the suitcase down опустить чемодан( на землю) - to * a trap /snare/ поставить силки - to * poison for rats положить отраву для крыс - to * an ambush( военное) устроить засаду - to * a crown on smb.'s head возложить корону на чью-л. голову - to * smb. on a pedestal возвести кого-л. на пьедестал - he took off his hat and * it on the floor он снял шляпу и положил ее на пол ставить на какое-л. место;
придавать( то или иное) значение - to * Vergil before Homer ставить /считать/ Вергилия выше Гомера - to * smb.'s good advice at naught пренебречь чьим-л. разумным советом - to * much /a great deal/ on smth. придавать чему-л. большое значение обыкн. pass помещаться, располагаться - a house * in a beautiful garden дом, стоящий в прекрасном саду - a little town * north of London маленький городок, расположенный к северу от Лондона - a little door * in a wall маленькая дверь в стене сажать, усаживать - to * smb. by the fire усадить кого-л. у камина /у костра/ - to * smb. on horseback посадить кого-л. на лошадь - to * a king on a throne посадить /возвести/ короля на трон насаживать, надевать - to * the wheel on the axle насадить колесо на ось - to * a butterfly наколоть бабочку на булавку (in) вставлять - to * glass in a window вставлять стекло (в окно) - to * one's foot in the stirrup вложить ногу в стремя направлять;
поворачивать - to * one's face towards the sun повернуться лицом к солнцу - to * a map ориентировать карту - to * against the wind идти против ветра иметь (то или иное) направление, (ту или иную) тенденцию - public opinion is *ing with him общественное мнение за него, общественное мнение складывается в его пользу подготавливать;
снаряжать;
приводить в состояние готовности - to * a palette подготовить палитру - to * a piano настроить пианино - *! (спортивное) внимание!, приготовиться! устанавливать, определять, назначать - to * standards устанавливать нормы (диалектизм) часто( ироничное) идти, быть к лицу - do you think this bonnet *s me? как вы думаете, идет мне эта шляпка? (редкое) сидеть (о платье) - to * well хорошо сидеть( на ком-л.) - the jacket *s badly жакет плохо сидит (техническое) устанавливать, регулировать - to * a tool устанавливать резец - to * the camera lens to infinity (фотографическое) устанавливать объектив на бесконечность - to * the spark-gap( автомобильное) отрегулировать искровой промежуток - to * the pace регулировать скорость( морское) пеленговать (строительство) производить кладку садиться, заходить (о небесных светилах) - the sun is *ting солнце заходит - his star has /is/ * (образное) его звезда закатилась - the glory of Troy had * слава Трои померкла ставить (стрелку, часы и т. п.) - to * a clock /a watch/, to * the hands of a clock (по) ставить часы (правильно) - to * one's watch by the town clock ставить свои часы по городским - to * an alarm-clock поставить /завести/ будильник - to * the speedometer to zero (автомобильное) установить спидометр на нуль часы по моим ставить (задачи, цели и т. п.) - to * a goal поставить цель - to * a task поставить задачу - to * oneself an ideal создать себе идеал задавать (уроки, вопросы и т. п.) - to * a sum задать задачу - to * the lessons for tomorrow задать уроки на завтра подавать (пример) - to * good examples подавать хорошие примеры вводить( моду) - to * the fashion быть законодателем мод вводить, внедрять (модель и т. п.) - to * a new model внедрять новую модель /-ый образец/ стискивать, сжимать( зубы, губы) - to * one's teeth стискивать зубы;
принять твердое решение;
упрямо стоять на своем, заупрямиться - he * his teeth doggedly он упрямо стиснул зубы застывать, становиться неподвижным (о лице, глазах и т. п.) - his face * его лицо окаменело твердеть( о гипсе) (строительство) схватываться( о цементе, бетоне) - the mortar joining these bricks hasn't * yet известковый раствор, скрепляющий эти кирпичи, еще не затвердел застывать (о желе, креме) - the jelly has * желе застыло заставлять твердеть или застывать (известь и т. п.) загустеть;
свертываться( о крови, белке) ;
створаживаться( о молоке) сгущать (кровь и т. п.) ;
створаживать (молоко) оформиться, сформироваться( о фигуре, характере) - her figure is hardly * yet у нее еще не оформилась фигура формировать( характер и т. п.) ;
развивать( мускулатуру) ставить (рекорд) - he * a record for the half mile он установил рекорд (в беге) на полмили накрывать( на стол - he quickly * the table (for three) он быстро накрыл стол (на три персоны) - the table was * for dinner стол был накрыт к обеду - the hostess ordered to have a place * for the guest хозяйка распорядилась поставить прибор для (нового) гостя вправлять (кости, суставы) - to * a bone вправить кость - to * a broken leg вправить ногу срастаться( о кости) вставлять в оправу( драгоценные камни) - a ring * with rubies кольцо с рубинами - a ruby * in gold рубин в золотой оправе приводить в порядок, поправлять( шляпу, платок, галстук, волосы) - to * one's cap поправить кепку - * your hat straight поправьте вашу шляпу укладывать( волосы) ;
сделать укладку - to * one's hair делать прическу, укладывать волосы положить (слова на музыку или музыку на слова) - to * a song to music класть песню на музыку - to * music to words писать музыку на слова (музыкальное) аранжировать подавать (сигнал) точить (нож, бритву и т. п.) - to * a razor править бритву - to * a saw разводить пилу выставлять( часовых и т. п.) - to * the guard( военное) выставлять караул - to * guards расставить караульных высаживать( на берег, остров и т. п.;
тж. * ashore) - to * troops on shore высаживать войска на берег возлагать (надежды) - to * one's hopes on smb. возлагать надежды на кого-л. накладывать (запрет, наказание и т. п.) - to * a veto on smth. наложить запрет на что-л. - to * a punishment накладывать взыскание ставить, прикладывать (печать) - to * a seal поставить печать;
наложить отпечаток - it * a seal on all his life это наложило отпечаток на всю его жизнь сажать (растения, семена) - to * seed сажать семена - the young plants should be * (out) at intervals of six inches молодые растения следует высаживать на расстоянии шести дюймов друг от друга приниматься( о деревьях) (ботаника) завязываться, образовывать завязи (о плодах, цветах) - fruit *s плоды завязываются разрабатывать, составлять ( экзаменационные материалы) - they had to * fresh papers им пришлось составлять новую письменную работу определиться( о направлении ветра, течения и т. п.) - the tide *s to the west течение идет на запад - the wind *s from the south ветер дует с юга - the tide has * in his favour его акции поднимаются заставлять двигаться (в каком-л. направлении) - the current * them northward течение понесло их на север( редкое) устанавливаться( о погоде) (специальное) растягивать( кожу) (полиграфия) набирать (шрифт;
тж. * up) налаживать (станок) (техническое) осаживать( заклепку) в сочетании с последующим прилагательным, наречием или предложным оборотом означает приведение в какое-л. состояние - to * free освободить - to * the dog loose спустить собаку в сочетании с герундием или предложным оборотом означает побуждение к какому-л. действию - to * the company вызвать всеобщих смех > to * foot somewhere ходить куда-л., появляться где-л. > he was forbidden to * foot there ему запретили туда ходить > not to * foot in smb.'s house не переступать порога чьего-л. дома > to * foot on shore ступить на землю /на берег/ > to * one's feet on the path пуститься в путь /дорогу/ > to * one's heart on smth. стремиться к чему-л., страстно желать чего-л. > to * one's heart on doing smth. стремиться сделать что-л. > he * his heart on going to the South он очень хотел /твердо решил/ поехать на юг > he has * his heart on seeing Moscow его заветной мечтой было повидать Москву > why should it be that man she has * her heart upon? почему она полюбила именно этого человека? > to * one's wits to smb.'s (wits) поспорить /помериться силами/ с кем-л. > to * one's wits to smth. пытаться( раз) решить что-л.;
шевелить мозгами > to * one's wits to work ломать себе голову над чем-л. > to * people by the ears /at variance, at loggerheads/ ссорить, натравливать людей друг на друга > he likes to * people by the ears он любит ссорить людей между собой > to * (one's life) on a chance ставить (жизнь) на карту > to * an axe to приниматься за уничтожение( чего-л.) > to * smth. on fire, to * fire /a light/ to smth. сжечь /поджечь, зажечь/ что-л. > to have smb. * схватить кого-л. за горло, прижать кого-л. к стенке > to * the law at defiance бросать вызов закону > the scene was * for the tragedy все предвещало трагедию alphabetic character ~ вчт. набор буквенных символов alphanumeric character ~ вчт. набор буквенно-цифровых символов the answer ~ the audience in a roar услышав ответ, все присутствующие разразились хохотом;
to set a machine going пускать машину attainable ~ вчт. достижимое множество be ~ вчт. быть установленным board ~ вчт. набор плат carry ~ вчт. есть перенос cataloged data ~ вчт. каталогизированный набор данных change ~ вчт. массив изменений character ~ алфавит character ~ вчт. множество символов character ~ набор знаков ~ набор, комплект;
a chess set шахматы;
a set of golf-clubs комплект клюшек для гольфа;
a dressing-table set туалетный прибор chip ~ вчт. микропроцессорный набор coin box ~ копилка constraint ~ вчт. множество ограничений data ~ вчт. комплект данных data ~ вчт. набор данных data ~ вчт. файл данных delete ~ вчт. набор исключений ~ набор, комплект;
a chess set шахматы;
a set of golf-clubs комплект клюшек для гольфа;
a dressing-table set туалетный прибор exhaustive ~ вчт. полное множество extremal ~ экстремальное множество feasible ~ допустимое множество feature ~ вчт. набор признаков file ~ вчт. набор файлов ~ off выделять(ся) ;
оттенять;
the frame sets off the picture картина в этой раме выигрывает full ~ полное множество fuzzy ~ нечеткое множество he ~ people at once on their ease with him людям в его присутствии сразу становилось легко ~ up тренировать;
физически развивать;
set up for выдавать себя( за кого-л.) ;
he sets up for a scholar он претендует на ученость ~ сложенный;
a heavy set man человек плотного сложения ~ оформиться, сложиться;
принять определенные очертания;
his character has (или is) set у него уже вполне сложившийся характер ~ садиться, заходить (о солнце, луне;
тж. перен.) ;
his star has set его звезда закатилась I don't like the ~ of his coat мне не нравится, как на нем сидит пальто imprimitive ~ импримитивное множество imprimitive ~ циклическое множество information ~ информационное множество instruction ~ вчт. система команд ~ твердеть, застывать, затвердевать;
схватываться (о цементе, бетоне) ;
the jelly has (или is) set желе застыло to ~ laughing рассмешить;
to set on fire поджигать;
the news set her heart beating при этом известии у нее забилось сердце nonempty ~ непустое множество nonvoid ~ непустое множество not to ~ foot in (smb.'s) house не переступать порога (чьего-л.) дома numeric character ~ вчт. набор цифр ~ саженец;
посадочный материал;
onion sets лук-саженец open ~ открытое множество ~ двигаться в известном направлении;
иметь склонность;
to set course лечь на курс;
opinion is setting against it общественное мнение против этого optimal ~ оптимальное множество order ~ вчт. набор команд ordered ~ упорядоченное множество permissible ~ допустимое множество power ~ множество всех подмножеств primitive ~ ациклическое множество primitive ~ примитивное множество priority ~ вчт. система приоритетов quasi-ordered ~ полуупорядоченное множество rain ~ in пошел обложной дождь;
установилась дождливая погода;
winter has set in наступила зима reference ~ вчт. множество элементарных событий response ~ вчт. множество ответных реакций set аренда ~ внедрять ~ вправлять (кость) ~ вставлять в раму или оправу;
оправлять (драгоценные камни) ~ двигаться в известном направлении;
иметь склонность;
to set course лечь на курс;
opinion is setting against it общественное мнение против этого ~ декорации;
съемочная площадка ~ делать стойку (о собаке) ~ делать твердым, густым, прочным;
to set milk for cheese створаживать молоко для сыра ~ завязываться (о плоде) ~ задавать (работу, задачу) ;
to set to work усадить за дело;
you have set me a difficult job вы задали мне трудную задачу ~ поэт. закат ~ заранее приготовленный, составленный (о речи) ~ затвердевший( о цементе) ~ зашедший( о солнце) ~ комплект ~ конфигурация, очертания;
строение;
линии;
осанка;
the set of one's shoulders линия плеч;
the set of one's head посадка головы ~ коробиться ~ круг людей, связанных общими интересами;
the smart set фешенебельное общество;
the fast set картежники ~ вчт. множество ~ молодой побег (растения) ~ полигр. набирать ~ набор, комплект;
a chess set шахматы;
a set of golf-clubs комплект клюшек для гольфа;
a dressing-table set туалетный прибор ~ вчт. набор ~ назначать, устанавливать, определять (цену, время и т. п.) ;
to set the value( of smth.) at a certain sum оценить( что-л.) ;
установить цену (чего-л.) ~ направление (течения, ветра) ~ направленность, тенденция ~ психол. настрой ~ неподвижный, застывший (о взгляде, улыбке) ~ обдуманный (о намерении) ;
of set purpose с умыслом;
предумышленный ~ тех. обжимка ~ горн. оклад крепи ~ стр. осадка ~ тех. остаточная деформация ~ оформиться, сложиться;
принять определенные очертания;
his character has (или is) set у него уже вполне сложившийся характер ~ мор. пеленговать ~ повернуть, направить;
to set one's face towards the sun повернуться лицом к солнцу ~ подавать (пример) ~ подносить, приставлять, приближать;
to set a glass to one's lips поднести стакан к губам;
to set a pen to paper начать писать;
to set aseal to ставить печать ~ положить на музыку (тж. set to music) ~ помещать ~ посадить (курицу на яйца) ~ построенный ~ приводить в определенное состояние;
to set in motion приводить в движение;
to set in order приводить в порядок ~ приводить в состояние готовности ~ пригонять;
вправлять, прикреплять ~ стр. производить кладку ~ пускать в действие ~ радиоприемник;
телевизор ~ решившийся достичь (on, upon - чего-л.) ~ садиться, заходить (о солнце, луне;
тж. перен.) ;
his star has set его звезда закатилась ~ сажать (растение) ~ саженец;
посадочный материал;
onion sets лук-саженец ~ свернувшийся( о молоке) ~ сет (в теннисе) ~ сидеть (о платье) ~ сложенный;
a heavy set man человек плотного сложения ~ ставить, класть, помещать;
расставлять, устанавливать;
располагать, размещать;
to set foot (on smth.) наступить( на что-л.) ~ ставить ~ стискивать, сжимать (зубы) ~ стойка (собаки) ~ текст. съем ~ твердеть, застывать, затвердевать;
схватываться (о цементе, бетоне) ;
the jelly has (или is) set желе застыло ~ твердый, решительный, непоколебимый ~ точить, разводить (пилу) ~ мор. тянуть (такелаж) ~ укладка (волос) ~ укладывать (волосы) ~ устанавливать, налаживать;
to set the hands of a clock установить стрелки часов;
to set a razor править бритву ~ устанавливать ~ установившийся;
set fair установившийся (о погоде) ~ установленный, назначенный;
предписанный ~ тех. ширина развода (пилы) ~ подносить, приставлять, приближать;
to set a glass to one's lips поднести стакан к губам;
to set a pen to paper начать писать;
to set aseal to ставить печать the answer ~ the audience in a roar услышав ответ, все присутствующие разразились хохотом;
to set a machine going пускать машину ~ подносить, приставлять, приближать;
to set a glass to one's lips поднести стакан к губам;
to set a pen to paper начать писать;
to set aseal to ставить печать ~ устанавливать, налаживать;
to set the hands of a clock установить стрелки часов;
to set a razor править бритву ~ about напасть, начать драку ( с кем-л.) ~ about начинать, приступать( к чему-л.) ~ about побуждать( кого-л.) начать ~ about распространять (слух) ~ against восстанавливать( против кого-л.) ~ against противопоставлять ~ подносить, приставлять, приближать;
to set a glass to one's lips поднести стакан к губам;
to set a pen to paper начать писать;
to set aseal to ставить печать ~ at нападать, набрасываться на ~ at натравливать на to ~ (smb.) at (his) ease успокоить, ободрить( кого-л.) to ~ at rest уладить (вопрос) ;
to set at variance поссорить;
вызвать конфликт;
to set free освобождать;
to set loose отпускать to ~ at rest успокоить to ~ at rest уладить( вопрос) ;
to set at variance поссорить;
вызвать конфликт;
to set free освобождать;
to set loose отпускать variance: to be at ~ быть в ссоре;
to set at variance вызывать конфликт, приводить к столкновению;
ссорить ~ back переводить назад стрелки часов;
set before представлять, излагать (факты) ;
set by откладывать, приберегать ~ back препятствовать, задерживать ~ back переводить назад стрелки часов;
set before представлять, излагать (факты) ;
set by откладывать, приберегать to ~ bounds (to) ограничивать;
to set a limit (to) положить предел, пресечь ~ back переводить назад стрелки часов;
set before представлять, излагать (факты) ;
set by откладывать, приберегать ~ двигаться в известном направлении;
иметь склонность;
to set course лечь на курс;
opinion is setting against it общественное мнение против этого ~ down высаживать (пассажира) ~ down заносить в список дел к слушанию ~ down записывать, письменно излагать ~ down класть ~ down разг. осадить, обрезать( кого-л.) ~ down отложить ~ down положить, бросить( на землю) ~ down приписывать( to - чему-л.) ~ down ставить ~ down as считать (чем-л.) this man will never ~ the Thames on fire = этот человек пороха не выдумает;
to set eyes on увидеть ~ установившийся;
set fair установившийся (о погоде) ~ ставить, класть, помещать;
расставлять, устанавливать;
располагать, размещать;
to set foot (on smth.) наступить (на что-л.) ~ forth выставлять (напоказ) ~ forth излагать, объяснять ~ forth отправляться ~ forward выдвигать (предложение) ~ forward отправляться;
set in начинаться;
наступать;
устанавливаться;
the tide set in начался прилив ~ forward отправляться;
set in начинаться;
наступать;
устанавливаться;
the tide set in начался прилив ~ in наступать ~ in начинаться ~ приводить в определенное состояние;
to set in motion приводить в движение;
to set in order приводить в порядок to ~ laughing рассмешить;
to set on fire поджигать;
the news set her heart beating при этом известии у нее забилось сердце to ~ much (by smth.) (высоко) ценить( что-л.) ;
to ~ little (by smth.) быть невысокого мнения( о чем-л.) to ~ at rest уладить (вопрос) ;
to set at variance поссорить;
вызвать конфликт;
to set free освобождать;
to set loose отпускать ~ делать твердым, густым, прочным;
to set milk for cheese створаживать молоко для сыра to ~ much (by smth.) (высоко) ценить (что-л.) ;
to ~ little (by smth.) быть невысокого мнения (о чем-л.) a ~ of false teeth вставные зубы;
вставная челюсть;
a set of Shakespeare's plays собрание произведений Шекспира ~ набор, комплект;
a chess set шахматы;
a set of golf-clubs комплект клюшек для гольфа;
a dressing-table set туалетный прибор ~ of inequalities система неравенств ~ of monetary policy instruments набор средств денежной политики ~ of observations набор наблюдений ~ конфигурация, очертания;
строение;
линии;
осанка;
the set of one's shoulders линия плеч;
the set of one's head посадка головы ~ конфигурация, очертания;
строение;
линии;
осанка;
the set of one's shoulders линия плеч;
the set of one's head посадка головы ~ of preferences вчт. набор предпочтений a ~ of false teeth вставные зубы;
вставная челюсть;
a set of Shakespeare's plays собрание произведений Шекспира ~ of statistical data совокупность статистических данных ~ of strategies вчт. множество стратегий ~ of tools вчт. инструментарий ~ of variables вчт. совокупность переменных ~ off выделять(ся) ;
оттенять;
the frame sets off the picture картина в этой раме выигрывает ~ off выделять ~ off засчитывать сумму ~ off компенсировать ~ off начинать ~ off откладывать ~ off отмечать;
размечать ~ off отправлять(ся) ~ off побудить( к чему-л.) ;
to set off laughing рассмешить ~ off побуждать ~ off противопоставлять ~ off пускать (ракету) ~ off уравновешивать ~ off побудить (к чему-л.) ;
to set off laughing рассмешить ~ on навести( на след) ~ on нападать ~ on подстрекать;
натравливать ~ upon = ~ on;
~ with усыпать( блестками, цветами и т. п.) to ~ oneself against (a proposal, etc.) решительно воспротивиться( принятию предложения и т. п.) ;
to set on foot пустить в ход, начать, организовать to ~ (smb.) on his feet поставить (кого-л.) на ноги;
помочь( кому-л.) в делах;
to set one's mind (on smth.) страстно желать (чего-л.) ;
стремиться (к чему-л.) to ~ to zero привести к нулю;
to set on stake ставить на карту;
to set one's name (или hand) to a document поставить свою подпись под документом ~ повернуть, направить;
to set one's face towards the sun повернуться лицом к солнцу to ~ right выводить из заблуждения;
to set one's hat (tie, etc.) straight (или right) поправить шляпу (галстук и т. п.) to ~ one's hopes (on smb., smth.) возлагать надежды (на кого-л., что-л.) ;
to set one's life on a chance рисковать жизнью to ~ one's hopes (on smb., smth.) возлагать надежды (на кого-л., что-л.) ;
to set one's life on a chance рисковать жизнью to ~ (smb.) on his feet поставить (кого-л.) на ноги;
помочь (кому-л.) в делах;
to set one's mind (on smth.) страстно желать (чего-л.) ;
стремиться (к чему-л.) to ~ one's mind (или brain) (on (или to) smth.) сосредоточить мысль (на чем-л.) to ~ to zero привести к нулю;
to set on stake ставить на карту;
to set one's name (или hand) to a document поставить свою подпись под документом ~ to браться за( работу, еду) ;
to set oneself (to smth.) приниматься (за что-л.) to ~ oneself a task поставить перед собой задачу to ~ oneself against (a proposal, etc.) решительно воспротивиться (принятию предложения и т. п.) ;
to set on foot пустить в ход, начать, организовать ~ out выставлять на продажу ~ out выставлять напоказ ~ out излагать ~ out намереваться;
set over ставить во главе ~ out отправиться, выехать, вылететь ~ out помещать ~ out раскладывать товары ~ out ставить ~ out намереваться;
set over ставить во главе to ~ right выводить из заблуждения;
to set one's hat (tie, etc.) straight (или right) поправить шляпу (галстук и т. п.) to ~ right приводить в порядок, исправлять ~ устанавливать, налаживать;
to set the hands of a clock установить стрелки часов;
to set a razor править бритву to ~ sail пускаться в плавание;
to set the signal подать, установить сигнал;
to set the table накрывать на стол to ~ sail пускаться в плавание;
to set the signal подать, установить сигнал;
to set the table накрывать на стол ~ назначать, устанавливать, определять (цену, время и т. п.) ;
to set the value (of smth.) at a certain sum оценить (что-л.) ;
установить цену (чего-л.) ~ to браться за (работу, еду) ;
to set oneself (to smth.) приниматься (за что-л.) ~ to вступать в бой ~ задавать (работу, задачу) ;
to set to work усадить за дело;
you have set me a difficult job вы задали мне трудную задачу work: in ~ имеющий работу;
out of work безработный;
to set (smb.) to work дать работу, засадить за работу to set (или to get) to ~ приняться за дело;
to have one's work cut out for one иметь много дел, забот, работы to ~ to zero привести к нулю;
to set on stake ставить на карту;
to set one's name (или hand) to a document поставить свою подпись под документом to ~ to zero установить на нуль ~ up возвысить(ся) (over - над кем-л.) ~ up воздвигать ~ up восстанавливать силы, оживлять ~ up выдвигать (теорию) ~ up вызывать (что-л.) ;
причинять (боль и т. п.) ~ up класть ~ up полигр. набирать ~ up обеспечивать ~ up основывать, открывать( дело, предприятие и т. п.) ~ up основывать ~ up открывать дело ~ up поднимать (шум) ~ up поднимать ~ up помещать ~ up снабжать, обеспечивать (in, with - чем-л.) ~ up снабжать ~ up ставить ~ up тренировать;
физически развивать;
set up for выдавать себя (за кого-л.) ;
he sets up for a scholar он претендует на ученость ~ up вчт. устанавливать ~ up вчт. установить ~ up учреждать ~ up тренировать;
физически развивать;
set up for выдавать себя (за кого-л.) ;
he sets up for a scholar он претендует на ученость ~ upon = ~ on;
~ with усыпать( блестками, цветами и т. п.) ~ upon = ~ on;
~ with усыпать (блестками, цветами и т. п.) ~ круг людей, связанных общими интересами;
the smart set фешенебельное общество;
the fast set картежники smart: ~ щеголеватый;
нарядный;
модный;
the smart set разг. фешенебельное общество;
a smart few довольно много solution ~ множество решений test ~ вчт. набор тестов this man will never ~ the Thames on fire = этот человек пороха не выдумает;
to set eyes on увидеть ~ forward отправляться;
set in начинаться;
наступать;
устанавливаться;
the tide set in начался прилив universal ~ генеральная совокупность rain ~ in пошел обложной дождь;
установилась дождливая погода;
winter has set in наступила зима working ~ рабочее множество ~ задавать (работу, задачу) ;
to set to work усадить за дело;
you have set me a difficult job вы задали мне трудную задачу -
31 bit
1. долото, головка бура, буровая коронка2. сверло; перка; зенковка3. кусочек; отрезок; частица4. лезвие; режущая кромка5. выч. двоичная единица информации, бит; знак в двоичной системе ()6. см. bitumen, bituminouscombination pilot, drilling and reaming bit — комбинированное долото, состоящее из трёх частей: направляющей, бурящей и расширяющей
cross roller rock bit — шарошечное долото с расположением шарошек в двух взаимно перпендикулярных направлениях
— bore bit— core bit— disk bit— drag bit— dull bit— jet bit— junk bit— rock bit— used bit
* * *
1. долото2. головка бура; буровая коронка3. битabrasive jet coring bit — колонковое долото с гидромониторными насадками для подачи абразивного бурового раствора на забой скважины
ballaset synthetic diamond bit — долото, армированное синтетическими алмазами в абразивно устойчивой матрице (для бурения плотных пород)
cavitating jet-assisted mechanical bit — долото для механического разрушения породы дополнительными насадками путем кавитационного воздействия (бурового раствора на породу в забое)
combination pilot, drilling and reaming bit — комбинированное долото, состоящее из направляющей, бурящей и расширяющей частей
cross roller rock bit — шарошечное долото с расположением шарошек в двух взаимно перпендикулярных направлениях
diamond compact coring bit — буровая коронка, армированная поликристаллическими синтетическими алмазами
eccentric drilling bit for underreaming — эксцентричное буровое долото для расширения ствола скважины
hard-formation rolling cutter core drilling bit — шарошечное керновое буровое долото для бурения твёрдых пород
jet hard-alloy insert rolling cutter drilling bit — шарошечное буровое долото с твердосплавными зубьями и боковой промывкой
jet nozzled rock bit — струйное долото, гидромониторное долото; долото с нижней промывкой
massive set diamond bit — долото, армированное крупными алмазами
multisector scraping-cutting drilling bit with hard-alloy inserts — многосекторное буровое долото истирающе-режущего типа с твердосплавными вставками
offset cone-angle rolling cutter drilling bit — шарошечное буровое долото со смещёнными осями шарошек
rolling cutter core drilling bit — шарошечное керновое буровое долото, шарошечное колонковое буровое долото
rotary core drilling bit — керновое долото для роторного бурения, колонковое долото для роторного бурения
sintered diamond coring bit — буровая коронка, армированная син тетическими алмазами, термически впекаемыми в матрицу
sintered tungsten-carbide teeth drilling bit — буровое долото со вставными зубьями из карбида вольфрама
soft-formation rolling cutter core drilling bit — шарошечное керновое буровое долото для мягких горных пород
to break a drilling bit off — отвинчивать буровое долото;
to buildback a drilling bit — восстанавливать буровое долото;
to buildup a drilling bit — восстанавливать буровое долото;
to pull a drilling bit green — поднимать буровое долото несработанным;
— bore bit— bull bit— core bit— disk bit— drag bit— dull bit— jet bit— junk bit— rock bit— shot bit— spud bit— used bit
* * *
долото, буровая коронка, головка бура (состоит из режущего и циркуляционного элементов; циркуляционный элемент обеспечивает продвижение бурового раствора и использование гидравлической силы жидкого потока для увеличения скорости бурения).
* * *
2. буровое долото; головка бура
* * *
1) долото2) головка бура; буровая коронка3) долото бура; коронка для алмазного бурения4) режущий инструмент; сверло5) бит•bit for underreaming — эксцентрическое долото для расширения скважины;
to break a drilling bit off — отвинчивать буровое долото;
to buildback a drilling bit — восстанавливать буровое долото;
to buildup a drilling bit — восстанавливать буровое долото;
to dress a bit — заправлять долото;
to pick up a drilling bit — приподнимать буровое долото;
to pull a drilling bit — поднимать буровое долото;
- abrasive jet bitto pull a drilling bit green — поднимать буровое долото несработанным;
- abrasive jet coring bit
- air-drilling bit
- air-type bit
- alloy bit
- alloy throw-away bit
- all-purpose bit
- annular bit
- Appleman gumbo bit
- auger bit
- balanced bit
- balanced drilling bit
- ballaset coring bit
- ballaset synthetic diamond bit
- balled-up drilling bit
- basket bit
- bevel-wall bit
- bi-center drilling bit
- big-stone bit
- blade bit
- blade-diamond drilling bit
- blade-drilling bit
- blade-type diamond bit
- blank bit
- blank-casing bit
- blasthole bit
- blind bit
- blunt bit
- blunt drilling bit
- bodiless rolling-cutter drilling bit
- bore bit
- boreway bit
- boring bit
- bort bit
- bort-set bit
- bottom cleanout bit
- bottom discharge bit
- bottoming-type bit
- box-thread bit
- box-type bit
- box-type rolling cutter drilling bit
- broaching bit
- broken-in bit
- bull bit
- bull point drilling bit
- bullnose bit
- burnt bit
- button bit
- button roller bit
- cable drilling bit
- cable tool bit
- California pattern bit
- California-type ideal fishtail bit
- carbide bit
- carbide insert bit
- carbide-type bit
- carboloy-set bit
- carbon bit
- carbonado bit
- carbon-set bit
- carbon-steel bit
- Carr bit
- casing bit
- casing shoe bit
- cast bit
- castellated bit
- cast-insert bit
- cast-set bit
- cavitating jet-assisted mechanical bit
- center bit
- center-hole bit
- chain bit
- changed bit
- chert drilling bit
- chip bit
- chipping-type drilling bit
- chisel bit
- chisel-chopping bit
- chisel-crest insert bit
- chisel-drilling bit
- chisel-type bit
- chopping bit
- chopping drilling bit
- churn-drill bit
- clay bit
- clean-out bit
- collapsible drilling bit
- collaring bit
- combination pilot, drilling and reaming bit
- common bit
- concave bit
- concave diamond drilling bit
- concave plug bit
- cone bit
- cone-and-blade rock drilling bit
- cone-rock bit
- cone-type roller bearing rock bit
- cone-type rolling cutter drilling bit
- conical bit
- convex bit
- core bit
- core-barrel bit
- core-crusher diamond drilling bit
- core-drilling bit
- core-ejector drilling bit
- coreless bit
- coreless drilling bit
- coring bit
- coring drilling bit
- corncob bit
- cross bit
- cross-bladed chisel bit
- cross-chopping bit
- cross-edged bit
- cross-plug bit
- cross-roller bit
- cross-roller rock bit
- cross-section button bit
- cross-section cone bit
- cross-section milled tooth core bit
- cross-section roller core bit
- crown bit
- crowned bit
- cruciform bit
- crushing rock drilling bit
- cutaway wing bit
- cutting-shearing drilling bit
- cutting-type core drilling bit
- cutting-type drilling bit
- Davis cutter bit
- deflecting bit
- deflecting jet drilling bit
- deflection bit
- demountable bit
- demountable drilling bit
- detachable bit
- detachable tungsten carbide insert bit
- deviation control bit
- diamond bit
- diamond-blade drilling bit
- diamond-compact bit
- diamond-compact coring bit
- diamond-core drilling bit
- diamond-crown bit
- diamond-drilling bit
- diamond-drilling core bit
- diamond-impregnated bit
- diamond-insert drilling bit
- diamond-particle bit
- diamond-plug bit
- diamond-point bit
- diamond-point drilling bit
- diamond-set bit
- diamond-set hard metal alloy drilling bit
- differential rolling-cutter drilling bit
- digging bit
- Dimitriyev bit
- disk bit
- double-arc bit
- double-cone bit
- double-cone drilling bit
- double-round nose bit
- double-taper bit
- drag bit
- drag-chisel drilling bit
- drag-drilling bit
- dress bit
- dress drilling bit
- drill bit
- drill-rod bit
- drive bit
- drop-center bit
- dull bit
- dull drilling bit
- dulled drilling bit
- eccentric bit
- eccentric drilling bit
- eccentric underreaming bit
- erosion drilling bit
- even-duty bit
- expandable drilling bit
- expansion bit
- extended insert core bit
- expansion drilling bit
- extended gage bit
- extended nozzle bit
- face-discharge bit
- face-discharge diamond bit
- face-ejection bit
- factory-set bit
- failure bit
- Ferrax journal bit
- finger bit
- finger rotary detachable bit
- finishing bit
- fishtail bit
- fishtail drag bit
- fishtail drilling bit
- flat bit
- flat-face bit
- flat-nose bit
- forged bit
- forged two-wing bit
- four-blade drilling bit
- four-blade rotation bit
- fourble cutter core drilling bit
- four-cone rock drilling bit
- four-cutter rock drilling bit
- four-disk reaming bit
- four-point bit
- four-roller bit
- four-way bit
- four-way drag drilling bit
- four-way rotation bit
- four-wing bit
- four-wing churn drilling bit
- four-wing drag drilling bit
- four-wing drilling bit
- four-wing reaming bit
- four-wing rotary bit
- four-wing rotation bit
- free-falling bit
- fresh bit
- freshly-sharpened bit
- friction bearing bit
- full-gage bit
- full-gage deflecting drilling bit
- full-gage drilling bit
- full-hole bit
- full-hole rock drilling bit
- full-round nose bit
- full-size drilling bit
- geophysical jetting bit
- gimlet bit
- gouge bit
- gravity aspirator bit
- green bit
- gumbo drilling bit
- half-round nose bit
- hand-set bit
- hard-alloy bit
- hard-alloy button drilling bit
- hard-alloy crown bit
- hard-alloy drilling bit
- hard-alloy insert drilling bit
- hard-faced drilling bit
- hard-formation bit
- hard-formation rolling cutter core drilling bit
- hard-metal bit
- hawthorn bit
- heavy-set diamond core drilling bit
- heavy-set diamond drilling bit
- hexagon bit
- high-center bit
- high-pressure bit
- high-pressure diamond bit
- high-pressure drag bit
- high-pressure roller bit
- hollow bit
- hollow drill bit
- Hughes disk bit
- impact action bit
- impregnated bit
- impregnated casing bit
- impregnated diamond drilling bit
- injection drill bit
- insert bit
- insert drilling bit
- insert rock bit
- insert roller core bit
- insert set bit
- insert-type bit
- integral bit
- interchangeable bit
- jack bit
- jet bit
- jet assisted drag bit
- jet assisted roller bit
- jet circulation bit
- jet diamond bit
- jet drilling bit
- jet fishtail drilling bit
- jet hard-alloy insert rolling cutter drilling bit
- jet nozzled rock bit
- jet percussive bit
- jet pump pellet impact drill bit
- jet rock drilling bit
- jet roller bit
- jet rolling cutter drilling bit
- jet two-blade drag bit
- jet two-blade drilling bit
- jet-type tricone bit
- journal-bearing bit
- journal-bearing insert bit
- journal-bearing milled tooth bit
- junk bit
- large-stone bit
- lead bit
- lead drilling bit
- light set bit
- long-inserts bit
- long-shank chopping bit
- long-teeth milled cutter roller core bit
- low-torque drilling bit
- machine-set bit
- machine-sharpened bit
- masonry bit
- massive set diamond bit
- mechanical-set bit
- medium-formation bit
- medium-inserts bit
- medium-round nose bit
- medium-stone bit
- milled-cutter bit
- milled-cutter core bit
- milled-cutter cross section core bit
- milled-teeth drilling bit
- milling bit
- Mother Hubbard bit
- mud bit
- multiblade drilling bit
- multilayer bit
- multilayer diamond drilling bit
- multisector scraping-cutting drilling bit with hard-alloy inserts
- multistone bit
- new bit
- noncoring bit
- off-balance bit
- off-balance drilling bit
- offset chopping bit
- offset cone-angle rolling cutter drilling bit
- oil-field bit
- oil-field rotary bit
- oil-well bit
- oil-well jet bit
- oil-well jet coring bit
- one-cutter rock drilling bit
- opening bit
- oriented diamond bit
- out-of-gage bit
- overburden bit
- overman bit
- oversize drilling bit
- padded bit
- paddle reaming bit
- paddy bit
- paraffin bit
- pellet impact bit
- pencil-core bit
- Pennsylvanian bit
- percussion bit
- percussion-drag drilling bit
- percussion-drilling bit
- percussive coring bit
- pilot bit
- pilot blast-hole bit
- pilot reaming bit
- pineapple drilling bit
- pipe bit
- pipe shoe bit
- placer bit
- plain fishtail drilling bit
- plug bit
- plugged bit
- plugged drilling bit
- pod bit
- pointed drilling bit
- polycrystalline diamond cutter bit
- powder metal bit
- precementing reamer bit
- processed bit
- pyramid-set bit
- quadricone rock drilling bit
- quenched bit
- quill bit
- radial diamond drilling bit
- random set bit
- rathole bit
- reamer bit
- reaming bit
- redrill bit
- Reed roller bit
- removable drill bit
- replaceable bit
- replaceable-blade bit
- replaceable-cutter head bit
- replaceable-head bit
- replacement bit
- rerun drilling bit
- reset bit
- restricted bit
- retractable bit rock
- retracted expandable drilling bit
- reverse circulation drilling bit
- reversed fishtail drilling bit
- reversed two-blade drilling bit
- ring bit
- ringed-out bit
- ripper step bit
- rock bit
- rock bit with lubricant bearing
- rock-cutter drilling bit
- rock-drilling bit
- rock-roller bit
- rod bit
- roller bit
- roller-cone core bit
- roller-cutter core bit
- roller-cutter drilling bit
- rolling cutter expandable drilling bit
- rolling-cutter rock bit
- rose bit
- rotary bit
- rotary core bit
- rotary core drilling bit
- rotary disk bit
- rotary disk drilling bit
- rotary rock bit
- rotation bit
- round-face bit
- round shoulder bit
- rugged bit
- saw bit
- sawtooth bit
- scraping-cutting-type drilling bit
- seal bit
- sealed bearing insert bit
- sealed roller bit
- sectional rolling-cutter drilling bit
- self-cleaning bit
- self-cleaning cone rock drilling bit
- self-cleaning cone rolling cutter drilling bit
- self-sharpening bit
- self-sharpening drilling bit
- semicoring bit
- semiround nose bit
- semispherical bit
- set bit
- sharp bit
- shoe-type washover bit
- shot bit
- shoulder bit
- side-hole bit
- side-tracking bit
- simulated insert bit
- single-bladed bit
- single-chisel bit
- single-layer bit
- single-layer diamond drilling bit
- single-round nose bit
- sintered bit
- sintered diamond bit
- sintered diamond coring bit
- sintered tungsten-carbide teeth drilling bit
- six-cone drilling bit
- six-cutter drilling bit
- six-roller drilling bit
- slip-on bit
- slug bit
- small-stone bit
- smooth bit
- soft-formation bit
- soft-formation insert bit
- soft-formation rolling cutter core drilling bit
- soft-formation tricone bit
- solid bit
- solid concave bit
- solid crown bit
- spade bit
- spark assisted roller drill bit
- spiral bit
- spiral diamond drilling bit
- spiral drilling bit
- spiral whipstock bit
- spoon bit
- spud bit
- spudding drilling bit
- square-nose bit
- square-shoulder bit
- standard core bit
- star bit
- star cable bit
- star pattern drilling bit
- steel bit
- steel-teeth bit
- step bit
- step-core bit
- step-crown bit
- step-face bit
- step-shaped diamond drilling bit
- step-shaped drilling bit
- stepped-crown bit
- straight bit
- straight-chopping bit
- straight-hole bit
- straight-sided core bit
- straight-wall bit
- streamlined waterway bit
- structure bit
- stuck drilling bit
- surface-set bit
- Swedish bit
- taper bit
- tapered bit
- tapered core bit
- tapered socket bit
- tapered step-core bit
- tapered stepped profile bit
- taper-wall bit
- tear-drop set bit
- T-gage bit
- thin-faced bit
- thin-kerf bit
- thin-wall bit
- three-blade drilling bit
- three-cone bit
- three-cone expandable drilling bit
- three-cone rock drilling bit
- three-cutter expandable drilling bit
- three-point bit
- three-point core drilling bit
- three-roller bit
- three-rolling cutter drilling bit
- three-stage drilling bit
- three-way bit
- three-way drilling bit
- three-winged bit
- throw-away bit
- tipped bit
- toothed drilling bit
- toothed roller bit
- torpedo bit
- top hole bit
- tricone bit
- tricone bit with tungsten carbide inserts
- tricone drilling bit
- tricone expandable drilling bit
- tricone jet rock drilling bit
- tricone rock drilling bit
- tricone roller rock bit
- trigger bit
- true-rolling bit
- tungsten-carbide boring bit
- tungsten-carbide drag bit
- tungsten-carbide insert drilling bit
- tungsten-carbide tipped bit
- tungsten-insert bit
- twin-cone bit
- twist bit
- twisted bit
- two-blade drag drilling bit
- two-cone bit
- two-cone drilling bit
- two-cone expandable drilling bit
- two-cutter expandable drilling bit
- two-disk bit
- two-point bit
- two-prong rotary bit
- two-roller bit
- two-way bit
- two-wing drag drilling bit
- unbalanced jet drilling bit
- undergage bit
- underreaming bit
- underweight bit
- unfaced drilling bit
- unstabilized drilling bit
- used bit
- vibrating bit
- wedge bit
- wedge-reaming bit
- wedge-set bit
- wedging bit
- wheel-type drilling bit
- whole-stone bit
- winged scraping bit
- wireline bit
- wireline core drilling bit
- wireline drilling bit
- worn bit
- worn-out drilling bit
- X-bit
- X-shape bit
- Z-bit
- Z-shape bit
- Zublin bit
- Zublin differential bit* * * -
32 negación
f.1 denial, negation, refusal, denegation.2 denying, refusing, denial.* * *1 (de un ideal, derecho) negation2 (de una acusación) denial3 (negativa) refusal4 (en gramática) negative* * *SF1) [gen] negation; (=negativa) denial2) (Ling) negative* * ** * *= negation, denial, disavowal.Ex. Indeed, the direction we seem to be embarked on may result in the negation of a century of well-established principles in favor of a machine-negotiated, stochastic access to individual items in the collection.Ex. The obvious alternative would be denial of access to scholarly literature.Ex. Nevertheless, it is suggested that Marx's disavowal of religion as a force for instituting a universal class was premature.* * ** * *= negation, denial, disavowal.Ex: Indeed, the direction we seem to be embarked on may result in the negation of a century of well-established principles in favor of a machine-negotiated, stochastic access to individual items in the collection.
Ex: The obvious alternative would be denial of access to scholarly literature.Ex: Nevertheless, it is suggested that Marx's disavowal of religion as a force for instituting a universal class was premature.* * *1 (acción) denial, negation2 (antítesis) antithesis3 ( Ling) negative* * *
negación sustantivo femenino ( acción) denial, negation;
( antítesis) antithesis;
(Ling) negative
negación sustantivo femenino
1 (de los hechos, de una acusación) denial
(a colaborar, participar) refusal: me hizo un gesto de negación con la cabeza, he shook his head
2 (polo opuesto) es la negación de su madre, she is the antithesis of her mother
3 Ling negative
' negación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ja
- nunca
- verdad
- no
English:
negative
- neither
- denial
* * *negación nf1. [desmentido] denial2. [negativa] refusal3.la negación [lo contrario] the antithesis, the complete opposite;es la negación de la amabilidad she's the antithesis of kindness4. Gram negative5. [persona] useless person;ser una negación para algo to be useless o no good at sth* * *f1 negation2 de acusación denial3 ( prohibición) refusal4 GRAM negative* * *1) : negation, denial2) : negative (in grammar) -
33 unir
v.1 to join (juntar) (pedazos, habitaciones).unió los dos palos con una cuerda he joined o tied the two sticks together with a piece of stringEllos unieron las telas They joined the fabrics.Ellos unieron los equipos They merged the teams.2 to connect, to link (comunicar) (ciudades, terminales, aparatos).El cable une la tubería The wire connects the tubing.3 to combine.en su obra une belleza y técnica her work combines beauty with techniqueunir algo a algo to add something to something4 to draw together, to assemble, to unify.El amor une a las personas Love draws people together.* * *1 (juntar) to unite, join, join together2 (combinar) to combine (a, with)3 (enlazar) to link (a, to)\unirse en matrimonio formal to unite in marriage* * *verbto unite, join, link- unirse- unirse a* * *1. VT1) (=acercar)a) [+ grupos, tendencias, pueblos] to uniteb) [sentimientos] to unitea nuestros dos países los unen muchas más cosas de las que los dividen — there are far more things that unite our two countries than divide them
c) [lazos] to link, bindlos lazos que unen ambos países — the ties that bind o link both countries
2) (=atar) [contrato] to bindcon el periódico me unía un mero contrato — I was bound to the newspaper by nothing more than a simple contract
el jugador ha rescindido el contrato que lo unía al club — the player has terminated the contract binding him to the club
3) (=asociar, agrupar) to combineuniendo los dos nombres resulta un nuevo concepto — a new concept is created by combining the two nouns
el esquí de fondo une dos actividades: montañismo y esquí — cross-country skiing combines two activities: mountaineering and skiing
decidieron unir sus fuerzas para luchar contra el crimen — they decided to join forces in the fight against crime
ha logrado unir su nombre al de los grandes deportistas de este siglo — he has won a place among the great sporting names of this century
5) [+ objetos, piezas] [gen] to join, join together; [con pegamento, celo] to stick together; [con clavos, puntas] to fasten togethervan a tirar el tabique para unir el salón a la cocina — they are going to knock together the lounge and the kitchen
6) (Culin) [+ líquidos] to mix; [+ salsa] to blend7) (Com) [+ compañías, intereses] to merge2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < cables> to join; (con cola, pegamento) to stick... together; < esfuerzos> to combinelos unió en matrimonio — (frml) he joined them in matrimony (frml)
b) sentimientos/intereses to uniteunida sentimentalmente a... — (period) romantically involved with...
c) <características/cualidades/estilos> to combine3) ( fusionar) <empresas/organizaciones> to merge4) < salsa> to mix2.unirse v pron1)a) ( aliarse) personas/colectividades to join togetherse unieron para hacer un frente común — they joined forces o united in a common cause
b) características/cualidades to combine3) ( fusionarse) empresas/organizaciones to merge* * *= aggregate, bridge, connect, join together, link, marry, string, unite, confound, piece together, weld into/together, splice, bundle, pool, band, bind + Nombre + together, knit, knit, federate, conjoin, cement.Ex. You have attempted to aggregate the UDC class number incorrectly.Ex. BLAISE offers a variety of services bridging the cataloguing and information retrieval functions.Ex. Plainly, it is not always the case that there is a connection between farming and spelling, and many other documents can be identified where these subjects are not connected.Ex. A portfolio is a container for holding loose materials, e.g. paintings, drawings, papers, unbound sections of a book, and similar materials, consisting of two covers joined together at the back.Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex. At that time OCLC was already going strong, and we tried to find some backing from the State of New York and possibly from the federal government to marry those two systems.Ex. There is no question of stringing together simple concepts in a preferred citation order to produce a single index description of the summarized subject content of a document.Ex. It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.Ex. The confounding of opposites is also common though, again, care has to be taken to see that we do not confound two subjects on which extensive literature exists.Ex. During his stay in Laputa, Captain Gulliver was very impressed by a book-writing machine which produced fragments of sentences which were dictated to scribes and later pieced together.Ex. The Department of Trade and Industry has undergone many changes over the years; it has been split into two separate departments and welded together again.Ex. A filmloop is a short length of film enclosed in a cassette and with the end of the film spliced on to the beginning so that it requires no rewinding.Ex. CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.Ex. The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.Ex. The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.Ex. People value the public library highly as an educational and community resource and the library acts as an 'information junction' to bind the community together.Ex. I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.Ex. I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.Ex. The usefulness of the many online periodicals and scientific digital libraries that exist today is limited by the inability to federate these resources through a unified interface.Ex. The grotesque is an effect achieved by conjoining disparate framents which do not realistically belong together.Ex. An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.----* conseguir unir = rally.* unir a = tie (to), couple with.* unir esfuerzos = join + hands.* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.* unir inextricablemente = interweave.* unir mediante espigas = tenon.* unir mediante hiperenlaces = hotlink [hot-link].* unir mediante mortaja = mortise.* unirse = come together, partner, bond, stand up as + one.* unirse a = ally with, join, hop on, join + Posesivo + ranks.* unirse a una conversación = chime in.* unirse en matrimonio = tie + the knot.* unir sin solapar = butt together.* volverse a unir a = rejoin.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) < cables> to join; (con cola, pegamento) to stick... together; < esfuerzos> to combinelos unió en matrimonio — (frml) he joined them in matrimony (frml)
b) sentimientos/intereses to uniteunida sentimentalmente a... — (period) romantically involved with...
c) <características/cualidades/estilos> to combine3) ( fusionar) <empresas/organizaciones> to merge4) < salsa> to mix2.unirse v pron1)a) ( aliarse) personas/colectividades to join togetherse unieron para hacer un frente común — they joined forces o united in a common cause
b) características/cualidades to combine3) ( fusionarse) empresas/organizaciones to merge* * *= aggregate, bridge, connect, join together, link, marry, string, unite, confound, piece together, weld into/together, splice, bundle, pool, band, bind + Nombre + together, knit, knit, federate, conjoin, cement.Ex: You have attempted to aggregate the UDC class number incorrectly.
Ex: BLAISE offers a variety of services bridging the cataloguing and information retrieval functions.Ex: Plainly, it is not always the case that there is a connection between farming and spelling, and many other documents can be identified where these subjects are not connected.Ex: A portfolio is a container for holding loose materials, e.g. paintings, drawings, papers, unbound sections of a book, and similar materials, consisting of two covers joined together at the back.Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.Ex: At that time OCLC was already going strong, and we tried to find some backing from the State of New York and possibly from the federal government to marry those two systems.Ex: There is no question of stringing together simple concepts in a preferred citation order to produce a single index description of the summarized subject content of a document.Ex: It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.Ex: The confounding of opposites is also common though, again, care has to be taken to see that we do not confound two subjects on which extensive literature exists.Ex: During his stay in Laputa, Captain Gulliver was very impressed by a book-writing machine which produced fragments of sentences which were dictated to scribes and later pieced together.Ex: The Department of Trade and Industry has undergone many changes over the years; it has been split into two separate departments and welded together again.Ex: A filmloop is a short length of film enclosed in a cassette and with the end of the film spliced on to the beginning so that it requires no rewinding.Ex: CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.Ex: The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.Ex: The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.Ex: People value the public library highly as an educational and community resource and the library acts as an 'information junction' to bind the community together.Ex: I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.Ex: I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.Ex: The usefulness of the many online periodicals and scientific digital libraries that exist today is limited by the inability to federate these resources through a unified interface.Ex: The grotesque is an effect achieved by conjoining disparate framents which do not realistically belong together.Ex: An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.* conseguir unir = rally.* unir a = tie (to), couple with.* unir esfuerzos = join + hands.* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.* unir inextricablemente = interweave.* unir mediante espigas = tenon.* unir mediante hiperenlaces = hotlink [hot-link].* unir mediante mortaja = mortise.* unirse = come together, partner, bond, stand up as + one.* unirse a = ally with, join, hop on, join + Posesivo + ranks.* unirse a una conversación = chime in.* unirse en matrimonio = tie + the knot.* unir sin solapar = butt together.* volverse a unir a = rejoin.* * *unir [I1 ]vtA1«persona»: unió los trozos con un pegamento she stuck the pieces together with glueunió los cables con cinta aislante he joined the wires with insulating tapeha unido dos estilos muy diferentes he has combined two very different stylesunamos nuestros esfuerzos let us combine our efforts2 «sentimientos/intereses» to unitelos unía el deseo de … they were united by their desire to …los une su afición al deporte their love of sport binds them together o acts as a bond between them o unites themel amor que nos une the love which unites usunida sentimentalmente a … ( period); romantically involved with …3 ‹características/cualidades› unir algo A algo to combine sth WITH sthune a su inteligencia una gran madurez he combines intelligence with great maturityB (comunicar) to linkla nueva carretera une los dos pueblos the new road links the two townsel puente aéreo que une las dos ciudades the shuttle service which runs between o links the two citiesC ‹salsa› to mix■ unirseA1 (aliarse) «personas/colectividades» to join togetherse unieron para hacer un frente común they joined forces o united in a common causelos dos países se unieron en una federación the two countries joined together to form a federationse unieron en matrimonio they were married, they were joined in matrimony ( frml)varias empresas se unieron para formar un consorcio several companies joined together o came together o combined to form a consortiumunirse A algo:se unió a nuestra causa he joined our cause2 «características/cualidades» to combineen él se unen la ambición y el orgullo ambition and pride come together o combine in him, he combines ambition with pridea su belleza se une una gran simpatía her beauty is combined with a very likable personalityB (juntarse) «caminos» to converge, meetdonde el tráfico del oeste se une con el del norte where traffic from the west converges with o meets traffic from the north* * *
unir ( conjugate unir) verbo transitivo
1
(con cola, pegamento) to stick … together;
‹ esfuerzos› to combine
unir algo a algo to combine sth with sth
2 ( comunicar) ‹ lugares› to link
3 ( fusionar) ‹empresas/organizaciones› to merge
unirse verbo pronominal
1 ( aliarse) [personas/colectividades] to join together;
2 ( juntarse) [ caminos] to converge, meet
3 ( fusionarse) [empresas/organizaciones] to merge
unir verbo transitivo
1 (cables, conexiones) to join, unite
2 (esfuerzos, intereses) to join
(asociar, fusionar) unieron sus empresas, they merged their companies
3 (comunicar) to link: ese camino une las dos aldeas, that path links the two villages
' unir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acercar
- casar
- empalmar
- fundir
- juntar
- ligar
- remachar
- vincular
English:
bond
- cement
- connect
- couple
- join
- join up
- link
- neither
- screw together
- stick together
- unite
- yoke
- amalgamate
- bring
- marry
- reunite
- splice
- unify
* * *♦ vt1. [juntar] [pedazos, piezas, habitaciones] to join;[empresas, estados, facciones] to unite; Informát [archivos] to merge;unió los dos palos con una cuerda he joined o tied the two sticks with a piece of string;debemos unir fuerzas we must combine forcesles une una fuerte amistad they are very close friends, they share a very close friendship;les une su pasión por la música they share a passion for music;los lazos que nos unen the ties that bind us;Formalunir a dos personas en (santo) matrimonio to join two people in (holy) matrimony3. [comunicar] [ciudades, terminales, aparatos] to connect, to link;la línea férrea que une la capital a o [m5] con la costa the railway o US railroad between o which links the capital and the coast4. [combinar] to combine;en su obra une belleza y técnica her work combines beauty with technique;unir algo a algo [añadir] to add sth to sth;a la desinformación hay que unir también el desinterés de la gente in addition to the lack of information, we have to take into account people's lack of interest5. [mezclar] to mix o blend in;una la mantequilla con el azúcar cream together the butter and the sugar* * *v/t1 join2 personas unite3 características combine ( con with)4 ciudades link* * *unir vt1) juntar: to unite, to join, to link2) combinar: to combine, to blend* * *unir vb1. (juntar) to join2. (comunicar) to link3. (relacionar) to unite -
34 линия
arc, branch ж.-д., circuit, strip line, line, pin* * *ли́ния ж.
line; ( на графике) curveпо ли́нии — in the line of …располага́ться на одно́й ли́нии — be in line [be lined up] with one anotherли́нии расхо́дятся — lines divergeли́нии схо́дятся — lines convergeабоне́нтская ли́ния — subscriber's [individual, exchange] line, subscriber's loopабоне́нтская ли́ния заво́дится в многокра́тное по́ле [в по́ле остальны́х коммута́торов] — each subscriber's line appears in multiple at several operator's positionsабоне́нтская, возду́шная ли́ния — customer open wire line, open wire loopабоне́нтская, индивидуа́льная ли́ния — individual [direct exchange] line, one-party telephoneли́ния а́бриса картогр. — planimetric lineли́ния АВ ( электрокаротаж) — energizing [current, power] lineавтомати́ческая ли́ния маш. — (automatic) transfer line, transfer machineавтомати́ческая, жестяноба́ночная ли́ния — automatic can-making lineавтомати́ческая, ко́мплексная ли́ния маш. — integrated transfer line; integrated manufacturing systemавтомати́ческая, перенала́живаемая ли́ния маш. — versatile transfer lineавтомати́ческая, n [m2]-позици́онная ли́ния маш. — n -station transfer lineавтомати́ческая, прямолине́йная ли́ния маш. — in-line transfer machineавтомати́ческая ли́ния с ги́бкой свя́зью маш. — non-synchronous transfer lineавтомати́ческая ли́ния с жё́сткой свя́зью маш. — synchronous transfer lineавтомати́ческая ли́ния со спу́тниками маш. — pallet type transfer lineавтомати́ческая, стано́чная ли́ния — transfer lineавтомати́ческая ли́ния с управле́нием от ЭВМ маш. — computer-controlled transfer lineагони́ческая ли́ния геод. — zero [agonic] lineли́ния а́зимута — azimuth lineакусти́ческая ли́ния — acoustic lineантисто́ксова ли́ния — anti-Stokes lineли́ния апси́д астр. — line of apsidesатмосфе́рная ли́ния тепл. — air evacuation lineба́зисная ли́ния1. мат. reference line2. опт. base-lineбесконе́чная ли́ния1. мат. line at infinity2. эл. infinite lineва́куумная (отка́чная) ли́ния — vacuum pump lineли́ния вало́в — line of shaftingли́ния верши́н зу́бьев шестерни́ — face line of teethли́ния взлё́тно-поса́дочной полосы́, осева́я — runway centre lineли́ния ви́димого горизо́нта — sky-line, horizon lineли́ния ви́димого ко́нтура ( на чертеже) — object lineвизи́рная ли́ния ( логарифмической линейки) — hair-line, indicator hair-lineли́ния визи́рования геод. — axis [line] of sight, observing [sight(ing) ] lineвинтова́я ли́ния — helical line, helix, spiralдви́гаться по винтово́й ли́нии — move in a helix [in a spiral]винтова́я, кони́ческая ли́ния — conical helixвихрева́я ли́ния мат. — vortex [whirl] lineвихрева́я, за́мкнутая ли́ния мат. — closed vortex lineли́ния влия́ния — influence lineли́ния вну́тренней свя́зи — inland circuitли́ния возмуще́ний — Mach lineли́ния впа́дин шестерни́ — line of dents [dedendum line] of a gearли́ния вса́сывания — suction lineвходна́я ли́ния вчт. — input lineли́ния входя́щей свя́зи — incoming [inward] lineли́ния вы́борки вчт. — select (ion) lineвыносна́я ли́ния ( на чертеже) — extension lineвыпускна́я ли́ния — exhaust lineли́ния выру́ливания ( со стоянки) ав. — lead-off lineли́ния вы́ходов горн. — outcrop lineга́зовая ли́ния — gas lineли́ния генера́ции ( лазера) — lasing lineгеодези́ческая ли́ния — geodetic [geodesic] lineли́ния горизо́нта — sky-line, horizon lineгоризонта́льная ли́ния — level [horizontal] lineгорлова́я ли́ния мат. — striction line, line of striction (of a ruled surface)гребе́нчатая ли́ния элк. — comb (transmission) lineли́ния давле́ния — pressure lineли́ния да́льности рлк. — range lineли́ния движе́ния (частиц, электрона и т. п.) — trajectoryли́ния двоя́кой кривизны́ — line of double curvature, double-curved lineли́ния действи́тельного горизо́нта — true-horizon lineли́ния де́йствия — line of actionли́ния де́йствия си́лы — line of action of a forceли́ния де́йствия си́лы тя́жести — gravitational verticalли́ния де́йствия тя́ги — thrust line, axis of thrustли́ния де́йствующих забо́ев — line of active facesдиагра́ммная ли́ния — (X-ray) diagram lineли́ния дислока́ций — dislocation lineли́ния дислока́ций выхо́дит на пове́рхность криста́лла — the dislocation line terminates at the surface of the crystalдифракцио́нная ли́ния — diffraction [diffracted] lineдрена́жная ли́ния ( на самолёте) — vent lineли́ния ду́плекса, бала́нсная свз. — duplex artificial lineжелезнодоро́жная, грузонапряжё́нная ли́ния — heavy-traffic lineжелезнодоро́жная, двухпу́тная ли́ния — double-track railway lineжелезнодоро́жная, однопу́тная ли́ния — single-track railway lineли́ния жё́сткой тя́ги — pipe-lineжи́рная ли́ния — heavy [heavily drawn] lineли́ния забо́ев — faces lineли́ния забо́ев, дугообра́зная — arched line of faces, arched faces lineли́ния забо́ев, искривлё́нная — bowed faces lineли́ния загоризо́нтной свя́зи — beyond-the-horizon [over-the-horizon] communication linkли́ния за́данного пути́ [ЛЗП] ав. — брит. required [intended] track, track required, Tr. Req.; амер. course (line)ли́ния заде́ржки — delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, акусти́ческая — acoustic [sonic] delay lineли́ния заде́ржки без поте́рь — dissipationless delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, водяна́я — water delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, герметизи́рованная — potted delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, иску́сственная — artificial delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, ка́бельная — cable delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, ква́рцевая — quartz delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, компенси́рованная — equalized delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, магнитострикцио́нная — magnetostrictive delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, многокра́тная — multiple delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, ни́келевая — nickel delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, поло́сковая — strip delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, про́волочная — wire delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, регули́руемая — variable delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, рту́тная — mercury delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, спира́льная — helical [spiral] delay lineли́ния заде́ржки с распределё́нными пара́метрами — distributed-constant delay lineли́ния заде́ржки с сосредото́ченными пара́метрами — lumped-constant delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, твердоте́льная — solid-state (delay) line, solid delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, ультразвукова́я — ultrasonic delay lineли́ния заде́ржки, электромагни́тная — electromagnetic delay lineли́ния заказна́я ли́ния тлф. — record operator's line, record circuitли́ния залё́та топ. — flight lineли́ния запасны́х забо́ев — line of reserved facesзапрещё́нная ли́ния — forbidden lineли́ния зару́ливания ( на стоянку) ав. — lead-in lineзаря́женная ли́ния — line of chargeли́ния застро́йки — building lineли́ния зацепле́ния голо́вок — head-line of contact, top line of actionли́ния зацепле́ния но́жек зу́бьев — dedendum line of contactзна́ковая ли́ния мат. — directed lineзолоспускна́я ли́ния — sluice discharge pipe-lineли́ния зубча́того зацепле́ния — line of actionли́ния изги́ба ж.-д. — curvature lineли́ния излуче́ния ла́зера — laser emission lineизмери́тельная ли́ния элк. — slotted [measuring] line, standing-wave meterи́мпульсная ли́ния ( в гидравлических и пневматических системах) — impulse lineли́ния инфильтра́ции — line of percolationли́ния искажё́нных масшта́бов — zero lineиску́сственная ли́ния эл. — artificial lineли́ния исходя́щей свя́зи тлф. — outward [outgoing] lineли́ния кали́бра, нейтра́льная прок. — neutral line of a grooveли́ния каса́ния — line of contactли́ния каче́ния — line of rolling contactкоаксиа́льная ли́ния — coaxial lineкоаксиа́льная, жё́сткая ли́ния — rigid coaxial lineли́ния кольцева́ния ав. — cross-feed lineкома́ндная ли́ния рлк. — command linkкома́ндная, проводна́я ли́ния рлк. — wire command linkконверсио́нная ли́ния — conversion lineконта́ктная ли́ния эл. — contact-wire lineконтро́льная ли́ния геод. — check(ing) [control, test] lineко́нтурная ли́ния (напр. на карте) — contour lineли́ния концентра́ции возмуще́ния — Mach lineкороткоза́мкнутая ли́ния — short-circuited lineкотида́льная ли́ния навиг. — co-tidal lineли́ния крити́ческих то́чек аргд. — stagnation lineли́ния ку́рса ав. — брит. course (line); амер. headingли́ния ку́рса курсово́го маяка́ — localizer courseкурсова́я ли́ния ав. — heading lineла́зерная ли́ния — laser lineло́маная ли́ния — open polygon, broken [polygonal] lineли́ния Лю́дерса метал. — Lьder(s) [slip] lineмагистра́льная ли́ния — trunk [main] lineли́ния магни́тной инду́кции — line of magnetic flux, magnetic line of fluxма́зерная ли́ния — maser lineли́ния Ма́ки кфт. — Mackie lineмеридиа́нная ли́ния — meridian lineме́рная ли́ния мор. — trial courseли́ния метео́рной свя́зи — meteor-burst [meteor-scatter] linkли́ния нагнета́ния — discharge [delivery] lineнагру́женная ли́ния эл., радио — loaded lineназе́мная ли́ния — land [ground] lineли́ния наибо́льшего ска́та мат. — line of maximum inclination, steepest line (in a plane), line of greatest declivityли́ния наиме́ньшего сопротивле́ния — line of least resistanceли́ния напла́вки — line of fusionнапо́рная ли́ния ( в гидравлических и пневматических системах) — pressure lineли́ния направле́ния съё́мки афс. — course of flightнаправля́ющая ли́ния — directrixли́ния насыще́ния — saturation lineли́ния нача́ла отсчё́та — fiducial (reference, zero, datum) lineли́ния неви́димого ко́нтура ( на чертеже) — invisible [hidden] lineнедиагра́ммная ли́ния — non-diagram (X-ray) line, X-ray satelliteнейтра́льная ли́ния — neutral lineнеодноро́дная ли́ния свз. — non-uniform [heterogeneous] lineнепересека́ющаяся ли́ния — skew lineнеразрешё́нная ли́ния физ. — unresolved peakнесимметри́чная ли́ния свз. — unbalanced lineнесо́бственная ли́ния мат. — ideal lineнивели́руемая ли́ния — line of levelsнулева́я ли́ния — zero [null] lineли́ния нулево́го склоне́ния геод. — zero [agonic] lineли́ния нулевы́х значе́ний геод. — zero [agonic] lineобво́дная ли́ния ( в гидравлических и пневматических системах) — by-pass lineли́ния обмета́ния ( гребного винта) — sweep lineобра́тная ли́ния ( в гидравлических и пневматических системах) — return lineли́ния обруше́ния горн. — line of cavingли́ния обтека́ния — streamlineодноро́дная ли́ния свз. — uniform lineосева́я ли́ния — axis, centre lineли́ния основа́ния зу́бьев ( шестерни) — bottom line of teethли́ния основа́ния карти́ны топ. — axis of homology, axis of perspective, perspective axis, ground lineосно́вная ли́ния мор. — base-lineли́ния отве́са геод. — plumb (bob) lineотве́сная ли́ния — tire vertical (line)отве́сная ли́ния задаё́тся отве́сом — the vertical [line] is assumed as a plumb-lineли́ния отде́лочных клете́й прок. — finishing mill trainли́ния отко́са — shoulder [slope] lineли́ния отсчё́та — reference [dation] lineли́ния паде́ния горн. — line of dipли́ния па́лубы ( на теоретическом чертеже) — deck line, (на боковой проекции теоретического чертежа) sheer lineли́ния пе́ленга — bearing line, line of bearingли́ния переда́чи эл., радио — (transmission) lineвключа́ть ли́нию (переда́чи) на, напр. согласо́ванную нагру́зку — terminate a (transmission) line into, e. g., a matched loadзакора́чивать ли́нию переда́чи — short-circuit a (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи излуча́ет эне́ргию — a (transmission) line radiatesли́ния переда́чи без поте́рь — loss-free [lossless] lineли́ния переда́чи да́нных вчт. — data lineли́ния переда́чи, дли́нная — long (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, закры́тая — close (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, коаксиа́льная — coaxial (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, многопроводна́я — multiwire (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, опти́ческая — optical transmission lineли́ния переда́чи, откры́тая — open (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, печа́тная элк. — printed lineли́ния переда́чи, пневмати́ческая — airpressure lineли́ния переда́чи, поло́сковая — strip (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, поло́сковая несимметри́чная — microstrip (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, поло́сковая, симметри́чная — strip (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, полуволно́вая — half wave (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, разо́мкнутая на конце́ — open-ended (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи с больши́м затуха́нием — lossy lineли́ния переда́чи, сверхпроводя́щая — superconducting (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи с поте́рями — lossy lineли́ния переда́чи, трё́хпластинчатая — tri-plate lineли́ния переда́чи, узкополо́сная — narrowband (transmission) lineли́ния переда́чи, широкопо́лосная — wideband (transmission) lineли́ния перели́ва — overflow lineли́ния пересече́ния — line of intersectionли́ния перспекти́вы топ. — perspective line, perspective rayли́ния пита́ния — supply [power] lineпита́ющая ли́ния — incoming transmission line, feederли́ния погруже́ния, преде́льная мор. — margin lineподводя́щая ли́ния ( в гидравлических и пневматических системах) — feeding lineли́ния полё́та — flight pathли́ния положе́ния [ЛП] навиг. — line of position, position line, LPвыходи́ть на ли́нию положе́ния — arrive at [strike] an LPоцифро́вывать ли́нию положе́ния коли́чеством микросеку́нд ра́зности вре́мени — identify a position line by its time-difference in msли́ния положе́ния, высо́тная — Sumner (position) lineли́ния положе́ния самолё́та [ЛПС] — aircraft-position line, APLполу́денная ли́ния геод. — magnetic north [meridian] lineли́ния по́ля — line of force, field line, line of fieldли́ния постоя́нной интенси́вности ви́хрей — isocurlusли́ния постоя́нной ско́рости — isovelпото́чная ли́ния — (continuous) production [flow] lineсходи́ть с пото́чной ли́нии ( с конвейера) — roll off a production [flow] lineпо́ясная ли́ния ( кузова мобиля) — waistlineли́ния проги́ба — deflection [bending] lineли́ния прока́тки — rolling [mill] trainли́ния промежу́точного перегре́ва, горя́чая тепл. — hot reheat lineли́ния промежу́точного перегре́ва, холо́дная тепл. — cold reheat lineли́ния промерза́ния стр. — frost lineли́ния простира́ния горн. — strike lineпряма́я ли́ния — straight lineдви́гаться по прямы́м ли́ниям — move [travel] in straight linesли́ния прямо́й ви́димости — line-of-sightпункти́рная ли́ния — dotted lineли́ния пути́ — track line, course line (Примечание. на практике в английской литературе наблюдается смешение track с course.)рабо́чая ли́ния проце́сса хим. — operating lineли́ния ра́вного потенциа́ла — co-potential lineли́ния равноде́нствия — equinoctial lineли́ния ра́вных высо́т геод. — line of equal elevationли́ния ра́вных пе́ленгов самолё́та [ЛРПС] — line of bearingsполуча́ть ли́нии ра́вных пе́ленгов самолё́та — develop lines of bearingsли́ния ра́вных скоросте́й — isotachрадиопроводна́я ли́ния — combined radio and wire linkли́ния радиосвя́зи — radio link, radio circuitли́ния радиосвя́зи, реле́йная — microwave line-of-signal, radio linkли́ния радиосвя́зи, реле́йная бли́жняя — short-haul radio linkли́ния радиосвя́зи, реле́йная да́льняя — long-haul radio linkрадиотелеметри́ческая ли́ния — radio-telemetry linkли́ния радиотелефо́нной свя́зи — radiotelephone circuitли́ния развё́ртки рлк., тлв. — beam trace, sweep-trace, scan(ning) traceли́ния разде́ла — boundary (line)разме́рная ли́ния ( на чертеже) — dimension lineли́ния разре́за ( на чертеже) — cutting lineразрешё́нная ли́ния1. resolved peak2. permissible [allowed] lineли́ния разъё́ма моде́ли литейн. — parting [joint] line of a patternли́ния разъё́ма фо́рмы литейн. — parting [joint] line of a mouldли́ния разъё́ма шта́мпа — die [flash] lineраспада́ющаяся ли́ния мат. — decomposed lineли́ния распростране́ния — line of propagationрасто́почная ли́ния тепл. — start-up lineли́ния расшире́ния — expansion lineреги́стровая ли́ния свз. — sender linkли́ния регре́ссии — regression line, line of regressionли́ния ре́зания горн. — cutting line, cutting horizonрезона́нсная ли́ния — resonance lineре́перная ли́ния — datum lineли́ния рециркуля́ции тепл. — recirculation lineли́ния сбро́са горн. — fault lineли́ния сверхрешё́тки крист. — superlattice lineсверхструкту́рная ли́ния — superstructure lineли́ния свя́зи — communication line, communication linkдемонти́ровать ли́нию свя́зи — dismantle a (communication) lineосвобожда́ть ли́нию свя́зи ( об абоненте) — get off [clear] the (communication) lineпередава́ть ли́нию свя́зи в эксплуата́цию — open a [the] (communication) line [circuit] for trafficпосыла́ть (сигна́л) в ли́нию свя́зи — transmit to a (communication) lineли́ния свя́зи испо́льзуется для, напр. телефони́и — the (communication) line carries, e. g., telephonyуплотня́ть ли́нию свя́зи — use a (communication) line for multichannel operationуплотня́ть ли́нию свя́зи, напр. 10 кана́лами — multiplex [derive], e. g., 10 channels on a (communication) lineуплотня́ть ли́нию свя́зи с вре́менным разделе́нием сигна́лов — time-multiplex a (communication) line, use a line for time-division multiplexуплотня́ть ли́нию свя́зи с часто́тным разделе́нием сигна́лов — frequency-multiplex a (communication) line, use a line for frequency-division multiplexуплотня́ть ли́нию свя́зи фанто́мной це́лью — phantom a (communication) line, set up [derive] a phantom circuit on a (communication) lineли́ния свя́зи, возду́шная — aerial lineли́ния связи́, двухпроводна́я — two-wire line, two-wire circuitли́ния свя́зи, двухце́пная — double-circuit lineли́ния свя́зи, ка́бельная — cable lineли́ния свя́зи, комбини́рованная — composite communication linkли́ния свя́зи, ме́стная — local circuitли́ния свя́зи, объединя́ющая тлф., телегр. — concentration lineли́ния свя́зи, однопроводна́я — single-wire circuit, single-wire lineли́ния свя́зи, одноцепна́я — single-circuit lineли́ния свя́зи, отходя́щая — offgoing lineли́ния свя́зи, при́городная тлф., телегр. — suburban line, short-haul toll circuitли́ния свя́зи, пупинизи́рованная — coil-loaded lineли́ния свя́зи, радиореле́йная — microwave relay [radio-relay] linkли́ния свя́зи, ретрансляцио́нная — relay linkли́ния свя́зи, служе́бная — order circuit, engineers order wireли́ния свя́зи, спа́ренная — two-party lineли́ния свя́зи, спу́тниковая — satellite communication linkли́ния свя́зи, столбова́я — pole lineли́ния свя́зи, тропосфе́рная — troposcatter [tropospheric-scatter] linkли́ния свя́зи, уплотнё́нная — multiplexed [multichannel] lineли́ния сгора́ния — combustion [ignition] lineсеку́щая ли́ния — secantли́ния се́тки координа́т — grid lineли́ния сжа́тия — compression lineсилова́я ли́ния — line of force, field line, line of fieldсилова́я, магни́тная ли́ния — magnetic line of forceли́ния скачка́ уплотне́ния — shock lineли́ния скольже́ния1. glide line2. метал. slip lineсливна́я ли́ния — drain lineслоева́я ли́ния крист. — layer lineсма́зочная ли́ния — lubrication lineли́ния сме́ны дат — date lineли́ния смеще́ния — displacement lineсоедини́тельная ли́ния ( между коммутационными узлами) тлф. — брит. junction (route), (inter-exchange) junction circuit; амер. trunkназнача́ть соедини́тельную ли́нию — allot a junction (route), assign a trunkсоедини́тельная, входя́щая ли́ния тлф. — incoming junction (route)соедини́тельная, исходя́щая ли́ния тлф. — outgoing junction (route)соедини́тельная, транзи́тная ли́ния тлф. — through-traffic junction (route), tandem [built-up] trunkли́ния сопротивле́ния, расчё́тная — calculated line of resistanceспектра́льная ли́ния — spectral [spectrum] lineвыделя́ть спектра́льную, ли́нию — isolate a spectral lineспектра́льная ли́ния раздва́ивается — the spectral line splitsспектра́льные ли́нии сближа́ются — (the) spectral lines crowd togetherспектра́льные ли́нии сгуща́ются — (the) spectral lines crowd togetherспектра́льные ли́нии характеризу́ют [позволя́ют определя́ть] веще́ства — substances are identified by spectral linesспектра́льная, враща́тельная ли́ния — rotational spectral lineспектра́льная, интенси́вная ли́ния — strong spectral lineспектра́льная, колеба́тельная ли́ния — vibrational spectral lineспектра́льная, ло́жная ли́ния — ghost spectral lineспектра́льная ли́ния поглоще́ния — absorption spectral lineспектра́льная, размы́тая ли́ния — diffuse spectral lineспектра́льная, рентге́новская ли́ния — X-ray spectral lineспектра́льная, сла́бая ли́ния — faint spectral lineспира́льная ли́ния — spiral (line), helixли́ния сплавле́ния — (weld-)fusion lineсплошна́я ли́ния ( на чертеже) — full [solid] lineспра́вочная ли́ния тлф. — information [inquiry] circuitсре́дняя ли́ния валко́в прок. — roll parting lineсре́дняя ли́ния про́филя прок. — camber lineсре́дняя ли́ния трапе́ции — median of a trapezoidли́ния степене́й то́чности — line of precisionсто́ксова ли́ния ( спектра) — Stokes lineстрикцио́нная ли́ния — gorge [striction] line, line of strictionли́ния сходи́мости — convergence lineли́ния теку́чести — flow lineтелеметри́ческая ли́ния — telemetry linkтелефо́нная ли́ния — ( совокупность технических устройств) telephone line; ( в переносном значении) connectionзанима́ть (телефо́нную) ли́нию — hold the connectionосвободи́ть (телефо́нную) ли́нию — clear the lineпрове́рить (телефо́нную) ли́нию на за́нятость — test a line for the engaged condition(телефо́нная) ли́ния занята́ ( ответ оператора) — the line is busy [engaged]теорети́ческая ли́ния мор. — moulded lineтехнологи́ческая ли́ния — production lineли́ния то́ка1. аргд. stream-lineвизуализи́ровать [де́лать ви́димой] ли́нию то́ка — visualize the stream-line2. ( векторного поля) line of flowли́ния то́ка, визуализи́рованная — traced stream-lineли́ния то́ка в крити́ческой то́чке — stagnation stream-lineли́ния то́ка, крити́ческая — stagnation stream-lineли́ния то́ка, раздели́тельная — discriminating [dividing] stream-lineто́лстая ли́ния ( на чертеже) — heavy lineтрансмиссио́нная ли́ния — transmission line, continuous line of shaftingли́ния труб — run of pipesли́ния тя́ги — draft lineли́ния уда́ра — line of impactузлова́я ли́ния — nodal lineуравни́тельная ли́ния тепл. — equalizing lineли́ния у́ровня мат. — contour [level] line, level curveли́ния факти́ческого пути́ ав. — брит. track made good, TMG; амер. trackфока́льная ли́ния — focal lineли́ния фо́кусов аргд. — aerodynamic centre lineфорва́куумная ли́ния — roughing-down lineли́ния форм релье́фа геод. — form [landform] lineфраунго́феровы ли́нии — Fraunhofer-linesхарактеристи́ческая ли́ния — characteristic lineходова́я ли́ния геод., топ. — computation course, computation line, routeхолоста́я ли́ния эл. — unloaded lineли́ния хо́рды ав. — chord lineли́ния це́нтров — line of centres, centre lineли́ния це́нтров давле́ния — centre-of-pressure lineцепна́я ли́ния мат. — catenary, catenary curve, catenary lineли́ния четырёхвалко́вых клете́й прок. — quarto trainчистова́я петлева́я ли́ния прок. — looping finishing trainли́ния широты́ навиг. — line of latitudeли́ния шри́фта — type lineли́ния шри́фта, ве́рхняя — top line of type faceли́ния шри́фта, ни́жняя — bottom line of type faceштрихпункти́рная ли́ния — dash-dot lineэквипотенциа́льная ли́ния — equipotential lineли́ния электропереда́чи [ЛЭП] — (electric) power lineменя́ть ли́нию электропереда́чи — re-string a power lineнаве́шивать ли́нию электропереда́чи — string a (power) lineосуществля́ть высокочасто́тную обрабо́тку ли́нии электропереда́чи — install carrier-frequency trapping and coupling equipment on a power lineли́ния электропереда́чи (нахо́дится) под напряже́нием — the power line is hot [live]ли́ния электропереда́чи, возду́шная — aerial power lineли́ния электропереда́чи высо́кого напряже́ния — high-voltage power lireли́ния электропереда́чи, грозоупо́рная — lightning-resistant power lineли́ния электропереда́чи, ка́бельная — cable power lineли́ния электропереда́чи, подзе́мная — underground [buried] power lineэтало́нная ли́ния — standard lineли́ния этало́нной заде́ржки — standard delay line -
35 prime
prime [praɪm]∎ one of the prime causes of heart disease une des principales causes des maladies cardiaques;∎ our prime concern is to avoid loss of life notre préoccupation principale est d'éviter de faire des victimes;∎ of prime importance de la plus haute importance, d'une importance primordiale∎ in prime condition (person) en parfaite santé; (athlete) en parfaite condition; (car, antique, stamp) en parfait état;∎ it's a prime example of what I mean c'est un excellent exemple de ce que je veux dire;∎ 10 is prime to 11 10 et 11 sont premiers entre eux2 noun∎ to be in one's prime or in the prime of life être dans la fleur de l'âge;∎ the prime of youth la fleur de la jeunesse;∎ I'm past my prime je ne suis plus dans la fleur de l'âge;∎ these roses look a bit past their prime ces roses sont plutôt défraîchies;∎ these curtains look a bit past their prime ces rideaux ont vu des jours meilleurs;∎ when Romantic poetry was in its prime lorsque la poésie romantique était à son apogée(c) (beginning) commencement m∎ to say/sing the prime dire/chanter prime;∎ archaic at prime à l'aube, au point du jour(a) (gun, machine, pump) amorcer;∎ to prime sb with drink faire boire qn;∎ familiar he was well primed il était bien parti;∎ figurative to prime the pump faire repartir la machine, remettre les choses en route(b) (brief → person) mettre au courant;∎ to prime sb for a meeting préparer qn à une réunion;∎ he is well primed in local politics il est bien renseigné sur la politique locale;∎ the witnesses had all been primed by the police les dépositions des témoins leur avaient été suggérées par la police(c) (with paint, varnish) apprêterTechnology (boiler) primer, avoir des projections d'eau►► prime beef bœuf m de première catégorie;Finance prime bill papier m commercial de premier ordre;Finance prime bond obligation f de premier ordre;prime cost prix m de revient;Finance prime lending rate taux m de base bancaire;prime location site m idéal;prime meridian premier méridien m, méridien m origine;prime minister Premier ministre m;prime ministership, prime ministry fonctions fpl de Premier ministre;∎ during her prime ministership pendant qu'elle était Premier ministre;prime mover Physics force f motrice; Philosophy cause f première; figurative (person) instigateur(trice) m,f;Mathematics prime number nombre m premier;prime quality première qualité f;Finance prime rate taux m d'escompte bancaire préférentiel, prime rate m;American prime rib (UNCOUNT) ≃ côte f de bœuf;Television prime time heures fpl de grande écoute, prime time m✾ Book ✾ Film 'The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie' Spark, Neame 'Le Bel âge de Miss Brodie' (roman), 'Les Belles années de Miss Brodie' (film) -
36 Hopkinson, John
[br]b. 27 July 1849 Manchester, Englandd. 27 August 1898 Petite Dent de Veisivi, Switzerland[br]English mathematician and electrical engineer who laid the foundations of electrical machine design.[br]After attending Owens College, Manchester, Hopkinson was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1867 to read for the Mathematical Tripos. An appointment in 1872 with the lighthouse department of the Chance Optical Works in Birmingham directed his attention to electrical engineering. His most noteworthy contribution to lighthouse engineering was an optical system to produce flashing lights that distinguished between individual beacons. His extensive researches on the dielectric properties of glass were recognized when he was elected to a Fellowship of the Royal Society at the age of 29. Moving to London in 1877 he became established as a consulting engineer at a time when electricity supply was about to begin on a commercial scale. During the remainder of his life, Hopkinson's researches resulted in fundamental contributions to electrical engineering practice, dynamo design and alternating current machine theory. In making a critical study of the Edison dynamo he developed the principle of the magnetic circuit, a concept also arrived at by Gisbert Kapp around the same time. Hopkinson's improvement of the Edison dynamo by reducing the length of the field magnets almost doubled its output. In 1890, in addition to-his consulting practice, Hopkinson accepted a post as the first Professor of Electrical Engineering and Head of the Siemens laboratory recently established at King's College, London. Although he was not involved in lecturing, the position gave him the necessary facilities and staff and student assistance to continue his researches. Hopkinson was consulted on many proposals for electric traction and electricity supply, including schemes in London, Manchester, Liverpool and Leeds. He also advised Mather and Platt when they were acting as contractors for the locomotives and generating plant for the City and South London tube railway. As early as 1882 he considered that an ideal method of charging for the supply of electricity should be based on a two-part tariff, with a charge related to maximum demand together with a charge for energy supplied. Hopkinson was one the foremost expert witnesses of his day in patent actions and was himself the patentee of over forty inventions, of which the three-wire system of distribution and the series-parallel connection of traction motors were his most successful. Jointly with his brother Edward, John Hopkinson communicated the outcome of his investigations to the Royal Society in a paper entitled "Dynamo Electric Machinery" in 1886. In this he also described the later widely used "back to back" test for determining the characteristics of two identical machines. His interest in electrical machines led him to more fundamental research on magnetic materials, including the phenomenon of recalescence and the disappearance of magnetism at a well-defined temperature. For his work on the magnetic properties of iron, in 1890 he was awarded the Royal Society Royal Medal. He was a member of the Alpine Club and a pioneer of rock climbing in Britain; he died, together with three of his children, in a climbing accident.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1878. Royal Society Royal Medal 1890. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1890 and 1896.Bibliography7 July 1881, British patent no. 2,989 (series-parallel control of traction motors). 27 July 1882, British patent no. 3,576 (three-wire distribution).1901, Original Papers by the Late J.Hopkinson, with a Memoir, ed. B.Hopkinson, 2 vols, Cambridge.Further ReadingJ.Greig, 1970, John Hopkinson Electrical Engineer, London: Science Museum and HMSO (an authoritative account).—1950, "John Hopkinson 1849–1898", Engineering 169:34–7, 62–4.GW -
37 multidimensional
1) многоразмерный
2) многоаспектный
3) многомерный
4) получаемая соединением середин сторон многоугольника фигура ∙ multidimensional [multivariate] generalization ≈ многомерное обобщение multidimensional contingency table ≈ многомерная таблица сопряженности признаков multidimensional random variable ≈ многомерная случайная величина multidimensional time series ≈ временной ряд, зависящий от нескольких переменных - multidimensional alternative - multidimensional array - multidimensional case - multidimensional classification - multidimensional complex - multidimensional diffusion - multidimensional distribution - multidimensional equation - multidimensional field - multidimensional function - multidimensional geometry - multidimensional graph - multidimensional hypercube - multidimensional ideal - multidimensional kernel - multidimensional knot - multidimensional lattice - multidimensional machine - multidimensional matrix - multidimensional model - multidimensional orthogonality - multidimensional polynomial - multidimensional population - multidimensional prediction - multidimensional probability - multidimensional problem - multidimensional process - multidimensional quantity - multidimensional response - multidimensional saddle - multidimensional scaling - multidimensional space - multidimensional sphere - multidimensional spline - multidimensional surface - multidimensional system - multidimensional topology( специальное) многомерный имеющий широкий круг интересов - * engineer инженер широкого профиля многоаспектныйБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > multidimensional
-
38 material
1) материал; вещество2) ткань, материал3) мн. ч. детали ( для обработки)•to calibrate a material — (точно) определять свойства материала-
ablative material
-
abrasive material
-
absorbent material
-
acceptor material
-
acoustical material
-
acoustic material
-
active laser material
-
active material
-
adding material
-
advanced material
-
air-equivalent material
-
air-wall material
-
amorphous magnetic material
-
anisotropic material
-
anodic material
-
antiferroelectric material
-
antiferromagnetic material
-
antifriction material
-
antihalation material
-
antirot material
-
antislip material
-
antisun material
-
asbestos-cement material
-
atmospheric reentry material
-
attached foreign material
-
backfilling material
-
backfill material
-
backing material
-
barrier material
-
base material
-
basic material
-
batch material
-
bed material
-
bimetallic conductor material
-
binding material
-
bituminous material
-
black-and-white material
-
blanket material
-
bonding material
-
borrow material
-
bottoming material
-
bred material
-
breeder material
-
brittle material
-
bubble material
-
building material
-
bulk material
-
bulk semiconductor material
-
burden material
-
carbon electrical material
-
carrier material
-
case material
-
cast stone material
-
caved material
-
cementing material
-
ceramic foam material
-
ceramic material
-
charge material
-
charging material
-
clad dielectric material
-
clad material
-
coal-tar raw material
-
coating material
-
coherent material
-
cohesionless material
-
cohesive material
-
coiled material
-
cold-charged material
-
color material
-
combustible material
-
combustion materials
-
compact material
-
composite material
-
compounding material
-
concrete materials
-
conducting material
-
conductor material
-
constant bandgap material
-
constructional material
-
contact conductor material
-
core material
-
corrosion-resistance material
-
cover material
-
covering material
-
crib material
-
crucible material
-
crystalline material
-
cushioning material
-
damping material
-
degenerative semiconductor material
-
diamagnetic material
-
dielectric material
-
difficult-to-cut material
-
diffusion transfer material
-
direct bandgap material
-
discrete material
-
disordered material
-
dolomite-based material
-
dopant material
-
doping material
-
dredged material
-
ductile material
-
dye bleach material
-
earthy raw materials
-
elastic material
-
electret material
-
electric contact material
-
electric insulating material
-
electrochromic material
-
electrode material
-
electroluminescent material
-
electronic-grade material
-
electronic material
-
electrooptical material
-
electrooptic material
-
electrostrictive material
-
electrotechnical material
-
ENG/EFP tape material
-
engineering material
-
epitaxial material
-
evaporated material
-
evaporation material
-
excavated material
-
excessive uncut material
-
expanded material
-
explosive material
-
extraneous material
-
extraterrestrial material
-
extrinsic material
-
fabric-filled molding material
-
facing material
-
feed material
-
ferrimagnetic material
-
ferroelectric material
-
ferromagnetic material
-
ferrous material
-
fertile material
-
fettling material
-
fiber glass material
-
fiber-filled molding material
-
fiber-forming material
-
fiber-reinforced material
-
fibrous material
-
filling material
-
finished material
-
finishing material
-
fireclay material
-
fired material
-
fireproof material
-
fire-resistant material
-
fissile material
-
fissionable material
-
fission material
-
flammable material
-
float material
-
fluxing material
-
foam material
-
foam-type refractory material
-
food raw material
-
foreign material
-
foundation material
-
frost-resistant material
-
fuel material
-
fungicidal packaging material
-
gaseous fissionable material
-
gasket material
-
glass-bonded reinforced dielectric material
-
glass-bonded dielectric material
-
glass-ceramic material
-
glass-fiber material
-
glass-forming material
-
graded bandgap material
-
granular material
-
greasy material
-
grinding material
-
gunned material
-
half-finished material
-
hard material
-
hard-magnetic material
-
hard-to-machine material
-
heat-insulating material
-
heat-resistant material
-
heat-resisting conductor material
-
heat-resisting material
-
heat-softenable material
-
heat-transfer material
-
high-alloy material
-
high-coercivity material
-
high-conductivity material
-
high-definition material
-
high-expansion material
-
high-performance material
-
high-resistivity material
-
high-resolution material
-
high-Z material
-
honeycombed material
-
honeycomb material
-
host material
-
hot material
-
hydraulic insulating material
-
hydrocarbon material
-
hyperconductor material
-
ideal granular material
-
imaging material
-
incombustible material
-
inedible raw material
-
inedible material
-
inert material
-
inflammable material
-
in-process material
-
insulating material
-
intergranular material
-
intermediate material
-
intrinsic material
-
isotropic material
-
jointing material
-
joint-sealing material
-
laminated material
-
large-gap material
-
laser material
-
lasing material
-
library material
-
light-sensitive material
-
linearly elastic material
-
lining material
-
liquid fissionable material
-
loading material
-
loose material
-
lossy material
-
lost circulation material
-
low-bandgap material
-
low-gap material
-
low-coercitivity material
-
low-expansion material
-
low-loss material
-
low-mobility photovoltaic material
-
low-resistivity material
-
lump material
-
magnetic material
-
magnetically hard material
-
magnetically soft material
-
magnetodielectric material
-
magnetooptic material
-
magnetostrictive material
-
man-made material
-
materials of construction
-
metallic conductor material
-
metallic material
-
mine-run material
-
minus material
-
molding material
-
monocrystalline material
-
multicorrugating material
-
multilayer conductor material
-
multilayer material
-
narrow-bandgap material
-
natural material
-
negative electron affinity material
-
negative material
-
negative-image material
-
nonabrasive material
-
noncoherent material
-
noncombustible material
-
nonconductivity material
-
nonfired material
-
nonflammable material
-
nonfood raw material
-
nonmagnetic material
-
nonretentive material
-
nonsilver material
-
nonterrestrial material
-
n-type material
-
nuclear material
-
oil-resistant material
-
optical material
-
oversize material
-
oxide-metal material
-
packaging material
-
packing material
-
paintwork material
-
paramagnetic material
-
parent material
-
patching material
-
pavement material
-
paving material
-
phosphor material
-
photochromic material
-
photoconductive material
-
photographic material
-
photoresponsive material
-
photosensitive material
-
phototropic material
-
photovoltaic material
-
piezoelectric material
-
plastic material
-
polycrystalline material
-
poromeric material
-
positive electron affinity material
-
positive material
-
positive-image material
-
preformed material
-
pressure sensitive material
-
prestrained material
-
p-type material
-
pulp-making material
-
pyroelectric material
-
ramming material
-
random material
-
rapid-access photographic material
-
raw material
-
receiving material
-
recording material
-
recycled material
-
reference nuclear materials
-
refractory conductor material
-
refractory material
-
reject material
-
rejected material
-
resistance material
-
resistive material
-
retentive material
-
returned fissile material
-
reversal material
-
road-building material
-
roll material
-
roll-compacted powder material
-
rooting material
-
rough material
-
rubber-cord material
-
rubber-like material
-
rubber-reinforced material
-
rubbery material
-
sandwiched material
-
scrap material
-
sealing material
-
secondary hardening material
-
secondary raw materials
-
self-adhesive material
-
self-developing material
-
semiconducting material
-
semiconductive material
-
semisolid bituminous materials
-
sensitive material
-
sheet material
-
shielding material
-
silicate concrete material
-
silverless material
-
sintered material
-
sintered metal-powder material
-
slagging material
-
slip-cast material
-
soft material
-
soft-magnetic material
-
solar energy storage material
-
solid bituminous material
-
solid fissionable material
-
solid-foamed material
-
solvent-resistant material
-
sound-absorbing material
-
sound-insulating material
-
space-manufactured material
-
spalling-resistant material
-
special fissionable material
-
square-loop material
-
standard nuclear materials
-
starting material
-
stealth material
-
stemming material
-
stowing material
-
structural material
-
superconducting material
-
superconductive material
-
superrefractory material
-
surface-active material
-
surface-inactive material
-
tamping material
-
tar-dolomite material
-
tar-stabilized dolomite material
-
temperature sensitive material
-
termination material
-
textured material
-
thermographic material
-
thermomagnetic material
-
thermosetting material
-
thermost material
-
timber-based material
-
tool material
-
tree-length material
-
two-gap material
-
two-valley material
-
ultrarefractory material
-
unclad dielectric material
-
undersize material
-
upholstery material
-
vaporproof material
-
vesicular material
-
video material
-
vitrocrystalline material
-
wall-building material
-
washing material
-
waste material
-
waterproofing material
-
web material
-
weighting material
-
widebandgap material
-
widegap material
-
wood raw material
-
work material -
39 element
1) элемент
2) орган
3) элементный
4) <aeron.> авиагруппа
5) деталь
6) первичная часть
7) звено
8) устройство
– ace element
– adding element
– all element
– alloying element
– AND element
– antenna element
– area element
– bellows element
– blocking element
– circuit element
– code element
– combinational element
– comparison element
– computer element
– control element
– controlled element
– coupling element
– data element
– decision element
– delay element
– depth of an element
– derivative of an element
– detecting element
– directional element
– dissipative element
– driven element
– element by element
– element by element
– element cone
– element of a cone
– element of a covering
– element of a fix
– element of cylinder
– element of integration
– element of mass
– element of set
– expanding element
– ferrite element
– ferroelectric element
– filter element
– final element
– fluid element
– fluidic element
– fuel element
– function element
– height of an element
– humidity-sensitive element
– hysteretic element
– identity element
– immersion element
– input element
– instantaneous element
– integrated element
– integrated-circuit element
– inverse-time element
– inverting element
– linear element
– load-bearing element
– logic element
– luminous element
– machine element
– majority element
– matrix element
– measuring element
– memory element
– meteorological element
– microelectronic element
– micrologic element
– moving element
– neutron-sensitive element
– non-linear element
– nonequivalence element
– nonlinear element
– nonreciprocal element
– optoelectronic element
– OR element
– oscillatory element
– output element
– parasitic element
– parent element
– passive element
– pertaining to element
– picture element
– primal element
– probability element
– radiating element
– redundant element
– reference element
– reference-input element
– reinforcing element
– resolution element
– restraining element
– sensing element
– sequential element
– servo element
– signal element
– single-crystal element
– starting element
– storage element
– structural element
– surface element
– switching element
– target element
– temperature-sensitive element
– the element obtained
– threshold element
– time-lag element
– timing element
– trace element
– transuranium element
– two-position element
– unit element
– volume element
– vortex element
– zero element
element of analytic function — элемент аналитической функции
finite element method — <math.> метод конечных элементов
gas plasma display element — <comput.> трубка газонаполненная
ideal pulse element — <electr.> элемент импульсный идеальный
identity element of a group — <math.> элемент группы единичный
magnetic multiaperture element — многодырочный магнитный элемент
off-diagonal matrix element — недиагональный матричный элемент
-
40 IM
1) Общая лексика: Information Management (SEIC)2) Компьютерная техника: Instant Messaging, Internet Machine3) Геология: industrial mineral4) Авиация: ближний маркёр5) Медицина: Internal Medicine (сокращение: врач-специалист по внутренним болезням)6) Спорт: Individual Medley, Iron Man7) Военный термин: Insensitive Munitions, Integrally Mounted, Item Maintenance, Item Manager, in maintenance, informal memorandum, inspection manual, inspection memorandum, instruction manual, intelligence memorandum, intelligence message, intercept missile, interdepartmental memorandum, interdiction mission, interim memorandum, intermediate maintenance, intermediate missile, internal memorandum, inventory manager, item management, item marking, "Безопасные боеприпасы" (Insensitive Munitions( военная программа))8) Техника: Indian Institute of Metals, ideal modulation, imaginary, impulse modulator, initialization mode, instrument man, instrumentation and measurement, instrumentation manager, integrated master, intensity measuring device, intermediate moisture food, interstellar maser9) Сельское хозяйство: intermuscular10) Шутливое выражение: Instant Monster11) Метеорология: Intermediate Modulation12) Юридический термин: Incident Management, Is A Means13) Бухгалтерия: Instant Money14) Металлургия: Institute of Metallurgists15) Музыка: Instant Music16) Оптика: intensity modulation17) Политика: Iron Maiden18) Телекоммуникации: взаимная модуляция (intermodulation)19) Сокращение: Inner Marker, Insensitive Munition, Intelligent Mail, Interceptor Missile, Intermodulation, Isle of Man, inside of metal, installation and maintenance, внутримышечный20) Физиология: Infectious mononucleosis, Inhaled Medications, Internal Medicine21) Шахматы: International Master22) Электроника: Impedance Matcher, Instrument Management, Integrated Model23) Вычислительная техника: Information Management, Interface Module, industrial manufacturer, Instant Messaging (IM), immediate message, информационная модель, маска наследования24) Нефть: medium induction log25) Онкология: Intramuscular - into a muscle26) Фирменный знак: IMC Corporation27) SAP. управление инвестициями (Investment management)28) Образование: Inspiring Minds29) Сетевые технологии: Instant Messenger, Internet Messaging, information model, inheritance mask, служба обмена мгновенными сообщениями (instant messaging)30) ЕБРР: information memorandum31) Полимеры: injection molding32) Программирование: (Instant Messaging) мгновенные сообщения (см. Instant Messaging)33) Пластмассы: Injection Molded34) Океанография: Immunoassay, Intermediate Modeling35) Расширение файла: Item Mark, Bitmap graphics (Sun raster file)36) Нефть и газ: УЦ (Управление целостностью) (Integrity Management)37) Электротехника: independent mode38) Цемент: глиноземный модуль (alumina modulus)39) Должность: Independent Musician40) Чат: Intellectually Mild, Interrupt Me41) NYSE. Ingram Micro, Inc.42) НАСА: Inverse Maneuver43) Программное обеспечение: In The Module44) СМС: Instant Message45) Управление проектами: Integrated Management
См. также в других словарях:
Ideal machine — An ideal machine is an idealistic system in which there is no loss of energy. Loss of energy may occur through any type of radiation, radiational heat for example. In this article, energy loss refers to losses of energy that are not directly… … Wikipedia
Machine Thermique — Une machine thermique est un mécanisme permettant d effectuer un travail à l aide d une source de chaleur. La théorie des machines thermiques s attache à la description et à l étude physique de certains systèmes thermodynamiques qui permettent de … Wikipédia en Français
MACHINE — La machine est une réalité technique qui joue un rôle dans la production, mais c’est aussi une réalité humaine et sociale qui a des effets profonds sur la vie matérielle des hommes, sur l’organisation du travail et les rapports sociaux. Ce… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Ideal Toy Company — was founded as Ideal Novelty and Toy Company in New York in 1907 by Morris and Rose Michtom after they had invented the Teddy bear in 1903. The company changed its name to Ideal Toy Company in 1938. In 1982, the company was sold to CBS Toy… … Wikipedia
idéal — 1. idéal, ale, als ou aux [ ideal, o ] adj. • 1551; bas lat. idealis 1 ♦ Qui est conçu et représenté dans l esprit sans être ou pouvoir être perçu par les sens. ⇒ idéel, théorique. « Sous le monde réel, il existe un monde idéal » (Hugo). ⇒… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Machine translation — Part of a series on Translation Types Language interpretation … Wikipedia
Ideal (TV series) — infobox television show name = Ideal creator = Graham Duff format = Comedy runtime = 30 minutes starring = Johnny Vegas Nichola Reynolds Graham Duff Seymour Mace country = UK network = BBC Three first aired = January 2005 last aired = present num … Wikipedia
Machine à voter — Vote électronique Droit de vote Généralités Démocratie · Dépouillement · Droits civiques · Élection · Système électoral · Vote Typologies Suffrages : capacitaire · censitaire · universel Votes … Wikipédia en Français
machine — 1 noun (C) 1 a piece of equipment that uses power such as electricity to do a particular job: a machine that fills the bottles | Could you get me a Coke from the machine? | sewing/washing machine etc (=a machine that can sew, wash clothes etc) |… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Machine — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Machine (homonymie). Une machine (latin machina, du grec dorien mākʰanā (μηχανή), signifiant : astuce, invention ingénieuse, dispositif) est un produit fini mécanique capable d utiliser une source d énergie… … Wikipédia en Français
Machine thermique — Une machine thermique est un mécanisme permettant d effectuer un travail à l aide d une source de chaleur. La théorie des machines thermiques s attache à la description et à l étude physique de certains systèmes thermodynamiques qui permettent de … Wikipédia en Français