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high+old+time

  • 41 old

    1. [əʋld] n
    1. (the old) собир. старики

    old and young /young and old/ alike are football fans nowadays - среди болельщиков футбола есть и старики и молодёжь

    2. давнее прошлое, древность

    of old - в прежнее время, прежде

    men /people/ of old - люди доброго старого времени

    from of old - исстари, с прежних времён

    of old there were giants here - в давние времена эту местность населяли великаны

    2. [əʋld] a (older, уст. elder; oldest, уст. eldest)
    1. старый

    old horse [oak] - старая лошадь [-ый дуб]

    old land - с.-х. старопахотная почва, старопашка

    to grow /to get/ old - состариться

    he is old enough to know life better - в его возрасте пора лучше разбираться в жизни

    2. старческий; старообразный

    old face [voice, gait] - старческое лицо [-ий голос, -ая походка]

    to look old - выглядеть старым /старообразным/

    3. такого-то возраста, стольких-то лет

    how old is he? - сколько ему лет?

    4. старый, поношенный, обветшалый, потрёпанный

    old boots [clothes] - поношенная обувь [одежда]

    old rags - старьё; старое тряпьё

    your fooling grows old, and people dislike it - твои шутки стареют и перестают нравиться людям

    5. старинный; давнишний; существующий издавна

    old customs [traditions] - старинные обычаи [традиции]

    6. существовавший в прошлом; древний
    7. более ранний, более древний; относящийся к более отдалённому периоду

    our old literature - наша древняя /ранняя/ литература

    Old English [French, High German] - древнеанглийский [старофранцузский, древневерхненемецкий] язык

    8. давнишний, старый, привычный; хорошо известный

    old friend [customer, client] - давнишний /старый/ друг [покупатель, клиент]

    old familiar faces - привычные, знакомые лица

    old excuse - постоянное /привычное/ оправдание

    that's an old one! - это старо!

    9. бывший, прежний

    old soldier - бывший солдат [см. тж. ♢ ]

    old officer of the day - амер. воен. офицер, сменившийся с дежурства

    10. опытный (в чём-л.); долго занимавшийся (чем-л.)

    old campaigner - старый служака, ветеран

    old file - амер. воен. жарг. старослужащий

    an old hand - а) опытный /бывалый/ человек; an old hand at the work [at the game, at fishing] - опытный работник [игрок, рыбак /рыболов/]; he is an old hand at that - ≅ он на этом собаку съел; б) австрал. бывший заключённый

    11. закоренелый

    old bachelor - старый /закоренелый/ холостяк

    old in vice [in cunning] - закореневший в пороке [в коварстве]

    12. эмоц.-усил.
    1):

    my dear [good] old fellow - дорогой друг

    old girl - голубушка, милая

    old man /chap/ - старина, дружище

    2):

    to have a fine /a good, a high, a rare/ old time - хорошенько повеселиться

    13. геол. размытый, намытый; эрозийный

    ♢ the old Adam - греховность человеческой натуры

    old boat /crate, relic, tub, wreck/ - амер. шутл. «старая калоша», развалина ( об автомобиле)

    old thing /bean, egg, fruit, top/ - старина, дружище ( обращение)

    the old bird - ≅ стреляный воробей

    the old man - а) «старик» (муж или отец, глава семьи), «сам»; б) хозяин, начальник; босс, шеф; в) = the old Adam; г) горн. выработанное пространство

    the Old Man of the Sea - а) прилипчивый человек; б) бремя, обуза; неотвязная мысль; неотступно преследующая забота

    old maid - а) старая дева; б) чопорный нервный пожилой человек; в) простая детская карточная игра, ≅ «акулина»

    old lady - а) мать; б) жена; в) подружка

    old woman - а) «старуха», жена; б) суетливый пожилой мужчина; «баба»

    old Nick /Harry, Gentleman, adversary, enemy, gooseberry/ - эвф. дьявол, враг рода человеческого, сатана

    the old one - «старик», отец

    old salt /whale/ - опытный моряк, морской волк

    old soldier - а) бывалый человек; to come the old soldier (over smb.) - командовать (кем-л.), распоряжаться, держаться свысока; б) пустая бутылка; в) сл. окурок [см. тж. 9]

    old story /stuff/ - что-то устаревшее, часто повторяющееся

    old bones - шутл. а) старость; б) старик; старуха

    the old country - а) родина, отечество; б) амер. старая родина, страна отцов ( иммигранта); страна, откуда выехал иммигрант или его предки

    old master ( часто the Old Master) - а) один из великих художников периода XV-XVIII вв.; б) картина такого художника

    one's old Dutch = old woman а)

    as old as the hills /as Adam/ - а) старо как мир; быльём поросло; б) очень старый, древний

    as old as Methuselah - старый как Мафусаил, очень древний

    НБАРС > old

  • 42 time

    1. noun
    1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) ura
    2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) čas
    3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.) čas
    4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') čas
    5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) pravi trenutek
    6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) krat
    7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) časi
    8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) tempo
    2. verb
    1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) meriti čas
    2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) izbrati pravi čas
    •
    - timelessly
    - timelessness
    - timely
    - timeliness
    - timer
    - times
    - timing
    - time bomb
    - time-consuming
    - time limit
    - time off
    - time out
    - timetable
    - all in good time
    - all the time
    - at times
    - be behind time
    - for the time being
    - from time to time
    - in good time
    - in time
    - no time at all
    - no time
    - one
    - two at a time
    - on time
    - save
    - waste time
    - take one's time
    - time and time again
    - time and again
    * * *
    I [táim]
    1.
    noun
    čas; delovni čas; ura, trenutek; sport najkrajši čas; music akt, tempo; military tempo, korak, hitrost marša; plural časovna tabela, vozni red; službena doba; doba, epoha, era, vek; časi; prilika, priložnost; krat (pri množenju); nosečnost, porod; določeno razdobje; prosti čas, brezdelje; plural colloquially verb zaporu preživeta leta; računanje časa (po soncu, Greenwitchu itd.); plačilo po času (od ure, od dni itd.)
    the Times (singular construction) časopis Times
    time past, present and to come — preteklost, sedanjost in prihodnost
    time! sport zdaj!
    time, gentlemen, please! time! closing time! — zapiramo! (opozorilo obiskovalcem v muzeju, knjižnici ipd.)
    against time — proti uri, z največjo hitrostjo, zelo naglo
    ahead of (before) one's time — prezgodaj, preuranjeno, prerano
    all the time — ves čas, nepretrgano, neprekinjeno
    at a time — naenkrat, skupaj, skupno, hkrati
    one at a time — po eden, posamično
    at all times — vsak čas, vedno
    at times — od časa do časa, občasno
    at no time — nikoli, nikdar
    at one time — nekoč, nekdaj
    at some time — kadarkoli, enkrat
    at some other time, at other times — (enkrat) drugič, drugikrat
    at the present time — sedaj, zdaj, táčas
    at the same time — istočasno, ob istem času; hkrati; vseeno, pri vsem tem, vendarle
    at this time of day figuratively verb tako kasnem času dneva, ob tako pozni uri
    at that time — tisti čas, tačás
    before one's time — prezgodaj, prerano
    by that time — do takrat, dotlej; medtem
    close time — hunting lovopust
    each time that... — vsakikrat, ko
    every time — vsakikrat, vsaki pot
    for the time — trenutno, ta trenutek
    for the time being — za sedaj, trenutno, v sedanjih okolnostih
    in day time — v dnevnem času, podnevi, pri dnevu
    in no time — v hipu, kot bi trenil (hitro)
    in the mean time — medtem, med (v) tem času
    in the nick of time — v pravem času, v kritičnem času
    in time — pravočasno; v ritmu, po taktu
    in time to come — v bodoče, v prihodnje
    many a time — včasih; marsikaterikrat
    many times — mogokrat, često
    mean time — srednji, standardni čas
    not for a long time — še dolgo ne, še dolgo bo trajalo
    off time — iz (zunaj) takta, ritma
    on time — točno, o pravem času
    once upon a time (there was a king) — nekdaj, nekoč (je bil kralj...)
    out of time — iz takta, ne po taktu, iz ritma; ob nepravem času, predčasno, prepozno
    time after time — ponovno, češče
    time and again — ponovno, češče, večkrat
    this time a year (twelve months) — danes leto (dni), ob letu
    to time — pravočasno, točno; zelo hitro; obsolete za vedno
    up to the present time, up to this time — dozdaj, doslej, do danes
    up to that time — do takrat, dotlej
    what time? poetically (v času) ko
    with times — časom, sčasoma
    what is the time? what time is it? — koliko je ura?
    it is high time to go — skrajni čas je, da gremo
    time is up! — čas je potekel!
    he is out of his time — končal je učenje (vajenstvo); odslužil je svoj (vojaški) rok
    it was the first time that — bilo je prvikrat, da...
    to ask time — economy prositi za podaljšanje roka
    to beat the time — udarjati, dajati takt
    to bid (to give, to pass) s.o. the time of (the) day — želeti komu dober dan, pozdraviti koga
    to call time — sport dati znak za začetek ali za konec
    to do time slang odsedeti svoj čas v zaporu
    he has time on his hands — ima mnogo (prostega) časa, ne ve kam s časom
    to have a time with colloquially imeti težave z
    what a time he has been gone! — kako dolgo ga ni!
    to keep time — držati takt (korak), plesati (hoditi, peti) po taktu
    to keep good time — iti dobro, točno (o uri)
    I know the time of day colloquially jaz vem, koliko je ura
    this will last our time — to bo trajalo, dokler bomo živeli
    what time do you make? — koliko je na tvoji (vaši) uri?
    to lose time — izgubljati čas; (ura) zaostajati
    to mark time — na mestu stopati (korakati), ne se premikati se z mesta
    to move with the times, to be abreast of the times — iti, korakati s časom
    to serve one's time — military služiti svoj rok
    to stand the test of time — obnesti se; upirati se zobu časa
    to take one's time — vzeti si čas, pustiti si čas
    take your time! — ne hiti!
    to take time by the forelock — pograbiti priliko, izkoristiti (ugoden) trenutek
    take time while time serves — izkoristiti čas, dokler ga imaš
    tell me the time — povej mi, koliko je ura
    time and tide wait for no man — čas beži; ne zamudi prilike; izkoristi priložnost
    to work against time — delati z največjo hitrostjo (tempom);
    2.
    adjective
    časoven; economy z določenim plačilnim rokom; (ki je) na obroke
    II [táim]
    1.
    transitive verb
    meriti čas (z uro); določati čas; izbrati (pravi) čas; urediti po času, uravnati po okoliščinah; napraviti kaj ob pravem času; gledati na čas, držati se časa; časovno ugotoviti; regulirati, naravnati (uro); music udarjati, dajati takt (tempo)
    my train is timed to leave at four — po voznem redu odhaja moj vlak ob štirih;
    2.
    intransitive verb
    ujemati se, biti soglasen ( with z), sporazumeti se; držati takt, ritem (to z)

    English-Slovenian dictionary > time

  • 43 old

    1. n
    1) (the old) збірн. старики, старі
    2) давнє минуле, давнина, старовина

    of old — колись, у старі часи

    in the days of old — за старих часів, у старовину

    from of old — здавна, з давніх-давен

    2. adj (comp older, elder; sup oldest, eldest)
    1) старий

    old people — старі, старики

    to grow (to get) old — старіти

    2) старечий; старкуватий
    3) певного віку
    4) поношений, зношений, пошарпаний, застарілий, старий
    5) старовинний, стародавній; що існує здавна; витриманий (про вино)
    6) стародавніший; що належить до далекого періоду

    O. English — староанглійська мова

    7) давній, старий, звичний, добре відомий
    8) колишній
    9) досвідчений
    10) закоренілий, старий

    ◊ the old Adam — гріховність людської натури

    ◊ old bean (egg, fruit, top) — розм. старина, друже

    ◊ old bird — стріляний горобець; обережна людина

    ◊ old boat (crate, relic, tub, wreck) — амер., розм. старий пень, стара калоша

    ◊ old bones — жарт. старість; старий, стара

    ◊ the old country — батьківщина (Батьківщина), вітчизна

    ◊ old Curiosity Shop — крамниця старожитностей (у Лондоні)

    ◊ O. Glory — державний прапор США

    ◊ old lady — мати; дружина

    ◊ O. Lady of Threadneedle Street — Англійський банк

    ◊ old maid — стара дівка

    ◊ the old man — «старий», хазяїн; начальник, бос, шеф; дружище

    ◊ the O. Man of the Sea — причеплива людина

    ◊ old man's beard — бот. ломиніс

    ◊ old master — великий художник до XVIII ст.; картина великого художника

    ◊ old Nick (Harry, Gentleman, adversary, enemy, gooseberry) — диявол, сатана, ворог роду людського

    ◊ the old one — батько, старик

    ◊ old salt (whale) — досвідчений моряк, морський вовк

    ◊ the old school — консерватори; прихильники старих ідей і традицій

    ◊ old soldier — бувала людина; порожня пляшка; недокурок

    ◊ O. Tom — сорт джину

    ◊ O. World — Старий Світ, східна півкуля

    ◊ old woman — «стара», дружина

    ◊ as old as the hills (as Adam) — старе, як світ; старезний

    ◊ as old as Methuselah — старий, як Мафусаїл, дуже стародавній

    ◊ never too old to learn — учитися ніколи не пізно

    * * *
    I n
    1) старі, люди похилого віку ( the old)
    2) давнє минуле, старі часи

    of old — за старих часів, колись

    II a
    (older, icт. elder; oldest, icт. eldest)
    2) старечий; підстаркуватий
    3) такого-то віку
    4) старий, поношений, ветхий, порваний
    5) стародавній; старовинний, давній; існуючий здавна
    6) який існував у минулому; древній
    7) більш ранній, більше древній; який відноситься до більш віддаленого періоду
    8) давній, старий, звичний; добре відомий
    10) досвідчений ( у чому-небудь); який довго займався ( чим-небудь)
    12)

    my dear [good] old fellow — дорогий друг

    to have a fine /a good, a high, a rare/ old time — добряче повеселитися

    13) гeoл. розмитий, намитий; ерозійний

    old soldier — бувала людина порожня пляшка; cл. недопалок

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > old

  • 44 old

    I n
    1) старі, люди похилого віку ( the old)
    2) давнє минуле, старі часи

    of old — за старих часів, колись

    II a
    (older, icт. elder; oldest, icт. eldest)
    2) старечий; підстаркуватий
    3) такого-то віку
    4) старий, поношений, ветхий, порваний
    5) стародавній; старовинний, давній; існуючий здавна
    6) який існував у минулому; древній
    7) більш ранній, більше древній; який відноситься до більш віддаленого періоду
    8) давній, старий, звичний; добре відомий
    10) досвідчений ( у чому-небудь); який довго займався ( чим-небудь)
    12)

    my dear [good] old fellow — дорогий друг

    to have a fine /a good, a high, a rare/ old time — добряче повеселитися

    13) гeoл. розмитий, намитий; ерозійний

    old soldier — бувала людина порожня пляшка; cл. недопалок

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > old

  • 45 time

    A n
    1 ( continuum) temps m ; time and space le temps et l'espace ; in ou with time, in the course of time avec le temps ; as time goes/went by avec le temps ; at this point in time à l'heure qu'il est ; for all time à jamais ; the biggest drugs haul of all time la plus importante saisie de drogue de tous les temps ;
    2 ( specific duration) temps m ; most of the time la plupart du temps ; he was ill for some of the time il a été malade pendant une partie du temps ; she talked (for) some of the time, but most of the time she was silent elle a parlé par moments, mais pendant la plupart du temps elle a gardé le silence ; all the time tout le temps ; I was waiting for you here all the time je t'attendais ici pendant tout ce temps-là ; she was lying all the time elle mentait depuis le début ; you've got all the time in the world, you've got plenty of time tu as tout ton temps ; to find/have/take the time to do trouver/avoir/prendre le temps de faire ; to spend one's time doing passer son temps à faire ; to take one's time prendre son temps ; take your time over it! prends ton temps! ; writing a novel takes time, it takes time to write a novel il faut du temps pour écrire un roman ; do I have (enough) time to go to the shops? est-ce que j'ai le temps d'aller aux magasins? ; half the time he isn't even listening la moitié du temps il n'écoute même pas ; some time before/after quelque temps avant/après ; that's the best film I've seen for a long time c'est le meilleur film que j'aie vu depuis longtemps ; he has been gone for a long time cela fait longtemps or un bon moment qu'il est parti ; it'll be a long time before I go back there! je n'y retournerai pas de sitôt! ; you took a long time!, what a (long) time you've been! tu en a mis du temps! ; we had to wait for a long time nous avons dû attendre longtemps ; I've been living in this country for a long time j'habite dans ce pays depuis longtemps, cela fait longtemps que j'habite dans ce pays ; it takes a long time for the car to start la voiture met du temps à démarrer ; she would regret this for a long time to come elle allait le regretter pendant longtemps ; a long time ago il y a longtemps ; a short time ago il y a peu de temps ; some time ago il y a un moment, il y a quelque temps ; we haven't heard from her for some time ça fait un moment qu'on n'a pas eu de ses nouvelles ; it continued for some (considerable) time ça a continué pendant un bon moment or pendant pas mal de temps ; it won't happen for some time yet ça ne se produira pas de sitôt or avant longtemps ; she did it in half the time it had taken her colleagues elle l'a fait en deux fois moins de temps que ses collègues ; in no time at all, in next to no time en moins de deux ; in five days'/weeks' time dans cinq jours/semaines ; within the agreed time dans les délais convenus ; in your own time ( at your own pace) à ton rythme ; ( outside working hours) en dehors des heures de travail ; on company time pendant les heures de bureau ; my time isn't my own je n'ai plus une minute à moi ; my time is my own je suis maître de mon temps ;
    3 (hour of the day, night) heure f ; what time is it?, what's the time? quelle heure est-il? ; she looked at the time elle a regardé l'heure ; the time is 11 o'clock il est 11 heures ; 10 am French time 10 heures, heure française ; tomorrow, at the same time demain, à la même heure ; this time next week la semaine prochaine à la même heure ; this time next year l'année prochaine à la même date or époque ; this time last week/year il y a exactement huit jours/un an ; by this time next week/year d'ici huit jours/un an ; on time à l'heure ; the trains are running on ou to time les trains sont à l'heure ; the bus/train times les horaires mpl or les heures des bus/des trains ; the times of trains to Montreal les heures or les horaires des trains pour Montréal ; it's time to go! c'est l'heure de partir! ; it's time for school/bed c'est l'heure d'aller à l'école/au lit ; it's time for breakfast c'est l'heure du petit déjeuner ; it's time, your time is up c'est l'heure ; it's time we started/left il est temps de commencer/partir ; to lose time [clock] retarder ; that clock keeps good time cette horloge est toujours à l'heure ; about time too! ce n'est pas trop tôt! ; not before time! il était (or il est) grand temps! ; you're just in time for lunch/a drink tu arrives juste à temps pour déjeuner/boire quelque chose ; to arrive in good time arriver en avance ; to be in plenty of time ou in good time for the train être en avance pour prendre le train ; I want to have everything ready in time for Christmas je veux que tout soit prêt à temps pour Noël ; to be behind time avoir du retard ; twenty minutes ahead of time vingt minutes avant l'heure prévue ; six months ahead of time six mois avant la date prévue ;
    4 (era, epoch) époque f ; in Victorian/Roman times à l'époque victorienne/romaine ; in Dickens' times du temps de Dickens ; at the time à l'époque ; at that time à cette époque, en ce temps-là ; time was ou there was a time when one could… à une certaine époque on pouvait… ; to be ahead of ou in advance of the times [person, invention] être en avance sur son époque ; to be behind the times être en retard sur son époque ; to keep up ou move with the times être à la page ; times are hard les temps sont durs ; those were difficult times c'étaient des temps difficiles ; in times past, in former times autrefois ; in happier times en un temps plus heureux, à une époque plus heureuse ; it's just like old times c'est comme au bon vieux temps ; in times of war/peace en temps de guerre/paix ; peace in our time la paix de notre vivant ; at my time of life à mon âge ; I've seen a few tragedies in my time j'en ai vu des drames dans ma vie ; she was a beautiful woman in her time c'était une très belle femme dans son temps ; it was before my time ( before my birth) je n'étais pas encore né ; ( before I came here) je n'étais pas encore ici ; if I had my time over again si je pouvais recommencer ma vie ; to die before one's time mourir prématurément ; to be nearing one's time† ( pregnant woman) approcher de son terme ;
    5 ( moment) moment m ; at times par moments ; it's a good/bad time to do c'est le bon/mauvais moment pour faire ; the house was empty at the time la maison était vide à ce moment-là ; at the time I didn't notice à ce moment-là je ne l'avais pas remarqué ; at the right time au bon moment ; this is no time for jokes ce n'est pas le moment de plaisanter ; at all times à tout moment ; at any time à n'importe quel moment ; at any time of the day or night à n'importe quelle heure du jour ou de la nuit ; we're expecting him any time now il doit arriver d'un moment à l'autre ; at no time did I agree à aucun moment je n'ai accepté ; come any time you want viens quand tu veux ; the time has come for change/action l'heure est venue de changer/d'agir ; at times like these you need your friends dans ces moments-là on a besoin de ses amis ; by the time I finished the letter the post had gone le temps de finir ma lettre et le courrier était parti ; by the time she had got downstairs he had gone avant qu'elle n'arrive en bas il était déjà parti ; by this time most of them were dead la plupart d'entre eux étaient déjà morts ; some time this week dans la semaine ; some time next month dans le courant du mois prochain ; for the time being pour l'instant, pour le moment ; from that ou this time on à partir de ce moment ; from the time (that) I was 15 depuis l'âge de 15 ans ; there are times when il y a des moments où ; when the time comes le moment venu ; in times of danger dans les moments de danger ; in times of crisis/high inflation dans les périodes de crise/forte inflation ; no more than 12 people at any one time pas plus de 12 personnes à la fois ; until such time as he does the work jusqu'à ce qu'il fasse le travail ; at the same time en même temps ; I can't be in two places at the same time je ne peux pas être partout à la fois ; now's our time to act! c'est maintenant qu'il faut agir! ;
    6 ( occasion) fois f ; nine times out of ten neuf fois sur dix ; three times a month trois fois par mois ; hundreds of times des centaines de fois ; the first/last/next time la première/dernière/prochaine fois ; time after time, time and time again maintes fois ; each ou every time that chaque fois que ; some other time perhaps une autre fois peut-être ; three at a time trois à la fois ; there were times when il y avait des fois où ; many's the time when I refused bien des fois j'ai refusé ; she passed her driving test first time round/third time round elle a eu son permis du premier coup/à la troisième fois ; do you remember the time when…? tu te rappelles quand…?, tu te rappelles la fois où…? ; from time to time de temps en temps ; 10 dollars a time 10 dollars le coup ; for months at a time pendant des mois entiers ; (in) between times entre-temps ;
    7 ( experience) to have a tough ou hard time doing avoir du mal à faire ; they gave him a rough ou hard ou tough time of it ils lui en ont fait voir (de toutes les couleurs ○) ; he's having a rough ou hard ou tough time il traverse une période difficile ; I'm having a bad time at work en ce moment j'ai des problèmes au travail ; we had a good time on s'est bien amusé ; have a good time! amusez-vous bien! ; to have an easy time (of it) se la couler douce ○ ; the good/bad times les moments heureux/difficiles ; she enjoyed her time in Canada elle a beaucoup aimé son séjour au Canada ; during her time as ambassador pendant qu'elle était ambassadeur ;
    8 Admin, Ind ( hourly rate) to work/be paid time travailler/être payé à l'heure ; to be paid time and a half être payé une fois et demie le tarif normal ; on Sundays we get paid double time le dimanche on est payé double ;
    9 ( length of period) cooking time temps m de cuisson ; flight/journey time durée du vol/voyage ;
    10 Mus mesure f ; to beat ou mark time battre la mesure ; to stay in ou keep time rester en mesure ; to be in/out of time être/ne pas être en mesure ; in waltz/march time sur un rythme de valse/marche ;
    11 Sport temps m ; a fast time un bon temps ; in record time en (un) temps record ; to keep time chronométrer ;
    12 Math, fig one times two is two une fois deux, deux ; three times four trois fois quatre ; ten times longer/stronger dix fois plus long/plus fort ; eight times as much huit fois autant.
    B vtr
    1 ( schedule) prévoir [attack] (for pour) ; prévoir, fixer [holiday, visit] (for pour) ; fixer [appointment, meeting] ; the demonstration is timed to coincide with the ceremony l'heure de la manifestation est prévue pour coïncider avec la cérémonie ; we time our trips to fit in with school holidays nous faisons coïncider nos voyages avec les vacances scolaires ; the bomb is timed to go off at midday la bombe est réglée pour exploser à midi ; to be well-/badly-timed être opportun/inopportun ; the announcement was perfectly timed la déclaration est tombée à point nommé ;
    2 ( judge) calculer [blow, stroke, shot] ; to time a remark/joke choisir le moment pour faire une remarque/plaisanterie ;
    3 (measure speed, duration) chronométrer [athlete, cyclist] ; mesurer la durée de [journey, speech] ; minuter la cuisson de [egg] ; to time sb over 100 metres chronométrer qn sur 100 mètres.
    C v refl to time oneself se chronométrer.
    from time out of mind depuis la nuit des temps ; there is a time and place for everything il y a un temps pour tout ; there's always a first time il y a un début à tout ; there's a first time for everything il y a une première fois pour tout ; he'll tell you in his own good time il te le dira quand il en aura envie ; all in good time chaque chose en son temps ; only time will tell seul l'avenir nous le dira ; to pass the time of day with sb échanger quelques mots avec qn ; I wouldn't give him the time of day je ne lui dirais même pas bonjour ; to have time on one's hands ( for brief period) avoir du temps devant soi ; ( longer) avoir beaucoup de temps libre ; time hung heavy on his hands il trouvait le temps long ; to have a lot of time for sb apprécier beaucoup qn ; I've got a lot of time for people who work with the sick j'admire beaucoup les personnes qui soignent les malades ; I've got no time for pessimists/that sort of attitude je ne supporte pas les pessimistes/ce genre d'attitude ; to do time ○ ( prison) faire de la taule ○ ; to make time with sb ○ US ( chat up) draguer ○ qn ; ( have sex with) s'envoyer ○ qn ; give me France/Lauren Bacall every time! rien ne vaut la France/Lauren Bacall! ; long time no see ○ ! ça fait un bail ○ (qu'on ne s'est pas vu)! ; time please! GB ( in pub) on ferme!

    Big English-French dictionary > time

  • 46 time

    1. noun
    1) no pl., no art. Zeit, die

    for all time — für immer [und ewig]

    past/present/future time — Vergangenheit, die/Gegenwart, die/Zukunft, die

    stand the test of time — die Zeit überdauern; sich bewähren

    in [the course of] time, as time goes on/went on — mit der Zeit; im Laufe der Zeit

    time will tell or show — die Zukunft wird es zeigen

    at this point or moment in time — zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt

    time flies — die Zeit vergeht [wie] im Fluge

    in time, with time — (sooner or later) mit der Zeit

    in a week's/month's/year's time — in einer Woche/in einem Monat/Jahr

    there is time for that — dafür ist od. haben wir noch Zeit

    it takes me all my time to do it — es beansprucht meine ganze Zeit, es zu tun

    waste of time — Zeitverschwendung, die

    spend [most of one's/a lot of] time on something/[in] doing something — [die meiste/viel] Zeit mit etwas zubringen/damit verbringen, etwas zu tun

    I have been waiting for some/a long time — ich warte schon seit einiger Zeit/schon lange

    she will be there for [quite] some time — sie wird ziemlich lange dort sein

    be pressed for time — keine Zeit haben; (have to finish quickly) in Zeitnot sein

    pass the time — sich (Dat.) die Zeit vertreiben

    length of time — Zeit[dauer], die

    make time for somebody/something — sich (Dat.) für jemanden/etwas Zeit nehmen

    in one's own time — in seiner Freizeit; (whenever one wishes) wann man will

    take one's time [over something] — sich (Dat.) [für etwas] Zeit lassen; (be slow) sich (Dat.) Zeit [mit etwas] lassen

    time is money — (prov.) Zeit ist Geld (Spr.)

    in [good] time — (not late) rechtzeitig

    all the or this time — die ganze Zeit; (without ceasing) ständig

    in [less than or next to] no time — innerhalb kürzester Zeit; im Nu od. Handumdrehen

    in half the time — in der Hälfte der Zeit

    half the time — (coll.): (as often as not) fast immer

    it will take [some] time — es wird einige Zeit dauern

    have the/no time — Zeit/keine Zeit haben

    have no time for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas ist einem seine Zeit zu schade

    there is no time to lose or be lost — es ist keine Zeit zu verlieren

    lose no time in doing something — (not delay) etwas unverzüglich tun

    do time — (coll.) eine Strafe absitzen (ugs.)

    in my time — (heyday) zu meiner Zeit (ugs.); (in the course of my life) im Laufe meines Lebens

    in my time — (period at a place) zu meiner Zeit (ugs.)

    time off or out — freie Zeit

    get/take time off — frei bekommen/sich (Dat.) frei nehmen (ugs.)

    Time! — (Boxing) Stop!; Time!; (Brit.): (in pub) Feierabend!

    have a lot of time for somebody — (fig.) für jemandem viel übrig haben

    3) no pl. (moment or period destined for purpose) Zeit, die

    harvest/Christmas time — Ernte-/Weihnachtszeit, die

    now is the time to do it — jetzt ist die richtige Zeit, es zu tun

    when the time comes/came — wenn es so weit ist/als es so weit war

    on time — (punctually) pünktlich

    ahead of time — zu früh [ankommen]; vorzeitig [fertig werden]

    all in good time — alles zu seiner Zeit; see also academic.ru/5926/be">be 2. 1)

    4) in sing. or pl. (circumstances) Zeit, die

    times are good/bad/have changed — die Zeiten sind gut/schlecht/haben sich verändert

    have a good time — Spaß haben (ugs.); sich amüsieren

    have a hard time [of it] — eine schwere Zeit durchmachen

    5) (associated with events or person[s]) Zeit, die

    in time of peace/war — in Friedens-/Kriegszeiten

    in Tudor/ancient times — zur Zeit der Tudors/der Antike

    in former/modern times — früher/heutzutage

    ahead of or before one's/its time — seiner Zeit voraus

    at one time — (previously) früher

    6) (occasion) Mal, das

    next time you come — wenn du das nächste Mal kommst

    ten/a hundred/a thousand times — zehn- / hundert- / tausendmal

    many's the time [that]..., many a time... — viele Male...

    at a time like this/that — unter diesen/solchen Umständen

    at the or that time — (in the past) damals

    at one time, at [one and] the same time — (simultaneously) gleichzeitig

    at the same time — (nevertheless) gleichwohl

    time and [time] again, time after time — immer [und immer] wieder

    pay somebody £6 a time — jemandem für jedes Mal 6 Pfund zahlen

    for hours/weeks at a time — stundenlang/wochenlang [ohne Unterbrechung]

    7) (point in day etc.) [Uhr]zeit, die

    what time is it?, what is the time? — wie spät ist es?

    have you [got] the time? — kannst du mir sagen, wie spät es ist?

    tell the time — (read a clock) die Uhr lesen

    time of day — Tageszeit, die

    [at this] time of [the] year — [um diese] Jahreszeit

    at this time of [the] night — zu dieser Nachtstunde

    pass the time of day — (coll.) ein paar Worte wechseln

    by this/that time — inzwischen

    by the time [that] we arrived — bis wir hinkamen

    [by] this time tomorrow — morgen um diese Zeit

    keep good time — [Uhr:] genau od. richtig gehen

    8) (amount) Zeit, die

    make good time — gut vorwärts kommen

    [your] time's up! — deine Zeit ist um (ugs.) od. abgelaufen

    four times the size of/higher than something — viermal so groß wie/höher als etwas

    10) (Mus.) (duration of note) Zeitdauer, die; (measure) Takt, der

    out of time/in time — aus dem/im Takt

    keep time with something — bei etwas den Takt [ein]halten

    2. transitive verb
    1) (do at correct time) zeitlich abstimmen

    be well/ill timed — zur richtigen/falschen Zeit kommen

    2) (set to operate at correct time) justieren (Technik); einstellen
    3) (arrange time of arrival/departure of)

    the bus is timed to connect with the train — der Bus hat einen direkten Anschluss an den Zug

    4) (measure time taken by) stoppen
    •• Cultural note:
    Eine britische überregionale Tageszeitung, deren Pendant am Sonntag The Sunday Times ist. Sie ist eine broadsheet-Zeitung und zählt zur seriösen Presse. Sie ist politisch unabhängig, wird jedoch gemeinhin als konservativ angesehen. Sie ist die älteste Zeitung in England und wurde erstmals 1785 veröffentlicht
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) die Zeit
    2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) die Zeit
    3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.)
    4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') die Zeit
    5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) der Zeitpunkt
    6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) das Mal
    7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) die Zeiten (pl.)
    8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) das Tempo
    2. verb
    1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) Zeit messen von
    2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) den Zeitpunkt wählen
    •
    - timeless
    - timelessly
    - timelessness
    - timely
    - timeliness
    - timer
    - times
    - timing
    - time bomb
    - time-consuming
    - time limit
    - time off
    - time out
    - timetable
    - all in good time
    - all the time
    - at times
    - be behind time
    - for the time being
    - from time to time
    - in good time
    - in time
    - no time at all
    - no time
    - one
    - two at a time
    - on time
    - save
    - waste time
    - take one's time
    - time and time again
    - time and again
    * * *
    [taɪm]
    I. NOUN
    1. no pl (considered as a whole) Zeit f
    \time stood still die Zeit stand still
    \time marches [or moves] on die Zeit bleibt nicht stehen
    the best player of all \time der bester Spieler aller Zeiten
    in the course of \time mit der Zeit
    over the course of \time im Lauf[e] der Zeit
    to be a matter [or question] of \time eine Frage der Zeit sein
    \time is on sb's side die Zeit arbeitet für jdn
    as \time goes by [or on] im Lauf[e] der Zeit
    to kill \time die Zeit totschlagen
    to make \time for sth sich dat die Zeit für etw akk nehmen
    \time-tested [alt]bewährt
    for all \time für immer [o alle Zeit]
    in \time mit der Zeit
    over [or with] \time im Lauf[e] der Zeit
    2. no pl (period, duration) Zeit f
    \time's up ( fam) die Zeit ist um
    we spent part of the \time in Florence, and part of the \time in Rome wir verbrachten unsere Zeit teils in Florenz und teils in Rom
    you'll forget her, given \time mit der Zeit wirst du sie vergessen
    it will take some \time es wird eine Weile dauern
    sorry, folks, we're [all] out of \time now AM, AUS ( fam) tut mir leid Leute, aber wir sind schon über der Zeit
    I haven't seen one of those in a long \time so etwas habe ich schon lange nicht mehr gesehen
    half the \time, he misses class er fehlt die halbe Zeit
    the \time is ripe die Zeit ist reif
    we talked about old \times wir sprachen über alte Zeiten
    breakfast/holiday \time Frühstücks-/Urlaubszeit f
    extra \time SPORT Verlängerung f
    they played extra \time sie mussten in die Verlängerung
    three minutes into extra \time, Ricardo scored the decisive goal nach drei Minuten Verlängerung erzielte Ricardo das entscheidende Tor
    free [or spare] \time Freizeit f
    future \time Zukunft f
    injury \time BRIT SPORT Nachspielzeit f
    to have \time on one's hands viel Zeit zur Verfügung haben
    at this moment in \time zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt
    period of \time Zeitraum m
    for a prolonged period of \time über einen längeren Zeitraum
    running \time FILM Spielzeit f
    past \time Vergangenheit f
    present \time Gegenwart f
    in one week's \time in einer Woche
    in one's own \time in seiner Freizeit
    a short \time later kurz darauf
    some/a long \time ago vor einiger/langer Zeit
    most of the \time meistens
    to do sth for a \time etw eine Zeit lang tun
    to find [the] \time to do sth Zeit finden, etw zu tun
    to gain/lose \time Zeit gewinnen/verlieren
    there's no \time to lose [or to be lost] wir dürfen [jetzt] keine Zeit verlieren, es ist höchste Zeit
    to give sb a hard \time ( fam) jdm zusetzen
    to have the \time of one's life sich akk großartig amüsieren
    to have all the \time in the world alle Zeit der Welt haben
    to have an easy/hard \time with sth keine Probleme/Probleme mit etw dat haben
    to make \time for sb/sth sich dat Zeit für jdn/etw nehmen
    to pass the \time sich dat die Zeit vertreiben
    to be pressed for \time in Zeitnot sein
    to run out of \time nicht genügend Zeit haben
    to save \time Zeit sparen
    to spend [a lot of] \time [in] doing sth [viel] Zeit damit verbringen, etw zu tun
    to take [a long/short] \time [lange/nicht lange] dauern
    to take one's \time sich dat Zeit lassen
    to take the \time and trouble to do sth sich dat die Mühe machen, etw zu tun
    to waste \time Zeit vergeuden [o verschwenden]
    to waste sb's \time jds Zeit vergeuden
    after a \time nach einer gewissen Zeit
    all the [or this] \time die ganze Zeit; (always) immer
    for a \time eine Zeit lang
    for a long/short \time [für] lange/kurze Zeit
    for the \time being vorläufig
    leave the ironing for the \time being - I'll do it later lass das Bügeln einst mal - ich mach's später
    in no [or next to no] [or less than no] \time [at all] im Nu
    3. (pertaining to clocks)
    have you got the \time? können Sie mir sagen, wie spät es ist?
    what's the \time? [or what \time is it?] wie spät ist es?
    excuse me, have you got the \time [on you]? Entschuldigung, haben Sie eine Uhr?
    can you already tell the \time? na, kannst du denn schon die Uhr lesen?
    oh dear, is that the right \time? oh je, ist es denn wirklich schon so spät/noch so früh?
    the \time is 8.30 es ist 8.30 Uhr
    to keep bad/good \time watch, clock falsch/richtig gehen
    to gain/lose \time watch, clock vor-/nachgehen
    4. (specific time or hour) Zeit f
    the \time is drawing near when we'll have to make a decision der Zeitpunkt, zu dem wir uns entscheiden müssen, rückt immer näher
    he recalled the \time when they had met er erinnerte sich daran, wie sie sich kennengelernt hatten
    do you remember the \time Alistair fell into the river? erinnerst du dich noch daran, wie Alistair in den Fluss fiel?
    we always have dinner at the same \time wir essen immer um dieselbe Zeit zu Abend
    I was exhausted by the \time I got home ich war erschöpft, als ich zu Hause ankam
    I'll call you ahead of \time esp AM ich rufe dich noch davor an
    at this \time of day/year zu dieser Tages-/Jahreszeit
    for this \time of day/year für diese Tages-/Jahreszeit
    what are you doing here at this \time of the day [or night]? was machst du um diese Uhrzeit hier?
    this \time tomorrow/next month morgen/nächsten Monat um diese Zeit
    5. (occasion) Mal nt
    the last \time we went to Paris,... das letzte Mal, als wir nach Paris fuhren,...
    I'll know better next \time das nächste Mal bin ich schlauer
    there are \times when I... es gibt Augenblicke, in denen ich...
    sometimes I enjoy doing it, but at other \times I hate it manchmal mache ich es gerne, dann wiederum gibt es Momente, in denen ich es hasse
    every [or each] \time jedes Mal
    for the first \time zum ersten Mal
    some other \time ein andermal
    one/two at a \time jeweils eine(r, s)/zwei; persons jeweils einzeln/zu zweit
    at \times manchmal
    at all \times immer, jederzeit
    at any [given] [or [any] one] \time immer, jederzeit
    at the \time damals
    at the best of \times im besten [o günstigen] Fall[e]
    he can't read a map at the best of \times er kann nicht mal unter normalen Umständen eine Karte lesen
    at the present [or AM this] \time im Moment
    from \time to \time gelegentlich, ab und zu
    6. (frequency) Mal nt
    the \times I've told you... [or how many \times have I told you...] wie oft habe ich dir schon gesagt...
    these shares are selling at 10 \time earnings diese Aktien werden mit einem Kurs-Gewinn-Verhältnis von 10 verkauft
    \time and [\time] again immer [und immer] wieder
    three/four \times a week/in a row drei/vier Mal in der Woche/hintereinander
    three \times champion BRIT, AUS [or AM three \time champion] dreimaliger Meister/dreimalige Meisterin
    three \times as much dreimal so viel
    for the hundredth/thousandth/umpteenth \time zum hundertsten/tausendsten/x-ten Mal
    lots of [or many] \times oft, viele Male
    it's \time for bed es ist Zeit, ins Bett zu gehen
    the \time has come to... es ist an der Zeit,...
    it's \time [that] I was leaving es wird Zeit, dass ich gehe
    [and] about \time [too] BRIT, AUS (yet to be accomplished) wird aber auch [langsam] Zeit!; (already accomplished) wurde aber auch [langsam] Zeit!
    it's high \time that she was leaving höchste Zeit, dass sie geht!; (already gone) das war aber auch höchste Zeit, dass sie endlich geht!
    we finished two weeks ahead of \time wir sind zwei Wochen früher fertig geworden
    we arrived in good \time for the start of the match wir sind rechtzeitig zum Spielbeginn angekommen
    to do sth dead [or exactly] [or right] on \time ( fam) etw pünktlich machen fam
    the bus arrived dead on \time der Bus kam auf die Minute genau
    in \time rechtzeitig
    on \time pünktlich; (as scheduled) termingerecht
    8. often pl (era, lifetime) Zeit f
    \times are difficult [or hard] die Zeiten sind hart
    at the \time of the Russian Revolution zur Zeit der Russischen Revolution
    in Victorian \times im Viktorianischen Zeitalter
    she is one of the best writers of modern \times sie ist eine der besten Schriftstellerinnen dieser Tage [o unserer Zeit]
    at one \time, George Eliot lived here George Eliot lebte einmal hier
    this was before my \time das war vor meiner Zeit
    she has grown old before her \time sie ist vorzeitig gealtert
    my grandmother has seen a few things in her \time meine Großmutter hat in ihrem Leben einiges gesehen
    \time was when you could... es gab Zeiten, da konnte man...
    if one had one's \time over again wenn man noch einmal von vorne anfangen könnte
    at his \time of life in seinem Alter
    the best.... of all \time der/die beste... aller Zeiten
    to keep up [or AM change] with the \times mit der Zeit gehen
    to be ahead of [or esp BRIT before] one's \time seiner Zeit voraus sein
    to be behind the \times seiner Zeit hinterherhinken
    from [or since] \time immemorial [or esp BRIT out of mind] seit undenklichen Zeiten
    in [or during] former/medieval \times früher/im Mittelalter
    in \times gone by früher
    in my \time zu meiner Zeit
    in our grandparents' \time zu Zeiten unserer Großeltern
    in \times past in der Vergangenheit, früher
    arrival/departure \time Ankunfts-/Abfahrtszeit f
    10. (hour registration method)
    daylight saving \time Sommerzeit f
    Greenwich Mean T\time Greenwicher Zeit f
    11. SPORT Zeit f
    record \time Rekordzeit f
    he won the 100 metres in record \time er gewann das 100-Meter-Rennen in einer neuen Rekordzeit
    two \times five is ten zwei mal fünf ist zehn
    ten \times bigger than... zehnmal so groß wie...
    13. no pl MUS Takt m
    to be/play out of \time aus dem Takt sein
    to beat \time den Rhythmus schlagen
    to get out of \time aus dem Takt kommen
    to keep \time den Takt halten
    in three-four \time im Dreivierteltakt
    14. (remunerated work)
    part \time Teilzeit f
    short \time BRIT Kurzarbeit f
    to have \time off frei haben
    to take \time off sich dat freinehmen
    \time off arbeitsfreie Zeit
    to be paid double \time den doppelten Stundensatz [o 100% Zuschlag] bezahlt bekommen
    to work [or be on] short \time BRIT kurzarbeiten
    15. BRIT (end of pub hours)
    “\time [please]!” „Feierabend!“ (wenn ein Pub abends schließt)
    16. ([not] like)
    to not give sb the \time of day jdn ignorieren
    to not have much \time for sb jdn nicht mögen
    to have a lot of \time for sb großen Respekt vor jdm haben
    17.
    ▶ \times are changing die Zeiten ändern sich
    ▶ to do [or serve] \time ( fam) sitzen fig fam
    ▶ \time is of the essence die Zeit drängt
    ▶ \time flies [when you're having fun] ( saying) wie die Zeit vergeht!
    ▶ all good things in all good \time alles zu seiner Zeit
    ▶ \time is a great healer, \time heals all wounds ( prov) die Zeit heilt alle Wunden prov
    ▶ \time hangs heavy die Zeit steht still
    ▶ \time is money ( prov) Zeit ist Geld prov
    ▶ to know the \time of the day sich akk auskennen
    ▶ \time moves on [or passes] die Zeit rast
    ▶ there's a \time and a place [for everything] ( prov) alles zu seiner Zeit
    ▶ there's no \time like the present ( saying) was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen prov
    ▶ [only] \time can [or will] tell ( saying) erst die Zukunft wird es zeigen
    ▶ \time and tide wait for no man [or no one] ( prov) man muss die Gelegenheit beim Schopf[e] packen
    ▶ a week is a long \time in politics ( saying) eine Woche ist lang in der Politik
    ▪ to \time sb over 100 metres jds Zeit beim 100-Meter-Lauf nehmen
    the winning team was \timed at 5 minutes 26 seconds die Siegermannschaft wurde mit 5 Minuten und 26 Sekunden gestoppt
    to \time an egg darauf achten, dass man fürs Eierkochen die richtige Zeit einhält
    ▪ to \time sth für etw akk den richtigen Zeitpunkt wählen
    to be ill/well \timed zum genau falschen/richtigen Zeitpunkt kommen
    3. (arrange when sth should happen)
    ▪ to \time sth to... etw so planen, dass...
    we \timed our trip to coincide with her wedding wir legten unsere Reise so, dass sie mit ihrer Hochzeit zusammenfiel
    to \time a bomb to explode at... eine Bombe so einstellen, dass sie um... explodiert
    * * *
    [taɪm]
    1. NOUN
    1) Zeit f

    only time will tell whether... — es muss sich erst herausstellen, ob...

    to take (one's) time (over sth) — sich (dat) (bei etw) Zeit lassen

    in ( next to or less than) no time — im Nu, im Handumdrehen

    at this ( present) point or moment in time — zu diesem or zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt

    to have a lot of/no time for sb/sth — viel/keine Zeit für jdn/etw haben; ( fig

    to find time (for sb/sth) — Zeit (für jdn/etw) finden

    to make time (for sb/sth) — sich (dat) Zeit (für jdn/etw) nehmen

    he lost no time in telling her —

    in one's own/the company's time — in or während der Freizeit/Arbeitszeit

    don't rush, do it in your own time — nur keine Hast, tun Sie es, wie Sie es können

    to do time ( inf, in prison ) — sitzen (inf)

    he'll let you know in his own good time — er wird Ihnen Bescheid sagen, wenn er so weit ist

    it's a long time ( since...) — es ist schon lange her(, seit...)

    to have time on one's hands —

    too many people who have time on their hands — zu viele Leute, die zu viel freie Zeit haben

    having time on my hands I went into a café — da ich (noch) Zeit hatte, ging ich ins Café

    2)

    by clock what time is it?, what's the time? — wie spät ist es?, wie viel Uhr ist es?

    the time is 2.30 — es ist 2.30 Uhr, die Zeit: 2.30 Uhr

    it's 2 o'clock local time — es ist 2.00 Uhr Ortszeit

    the winning time was... — die Zeit des Siegers war...

    it's time (for me/us etc) to go, it's time I was/we were etc going, it's time I/we etc went — es wird Zeit, dass ich gehe/wir gehen etc

    time gentlemen please! — Feierabend! (inf), bitte, trinken Sie aus, wir schließen gleich

    I wouldn't even give him the time of day — ich würde ihm nicht einmal guten or Guten Tag sagen __diams; to tell the time (person) die Uhr kennen; (instrument) die Uhrzeit anzeigen

    can you tell the time? — kennst du die Uhr? __diams; to make good time gut or schnell vorankommen

    if we get to Birmingham by 3 we'll be making good time — wenn wir um 3 Uhr in Birmingham sind, sind wir ziemlich schnell

    it's about time he was here (he has arrived) — es wird (aber) auch Zeit, dass er kommt; (he has not arrived) es wird langsam Zeit, dass er kommt

    (and) about time too! — das wird aber auch Zeit! __diams; ahead of time zu früh

    we are ahead of time — wir sind früh dran __diams; behind time zu spät

    at one time — früher, einmal

    but at the same time, you must admit that... — aber andererseits müssen Sie zugeben, dass...

    it was hard, but at the same time you could have tried — es war schwierig, aber Sie hätten es trotzdem versuchen können __diams; in/on time rechtzeitig

    3) = moment, season Zeit f

    this is hardly the time or the place to... — dies ist wohl kaum die rechte Zeit oder der rechte Ort, um...

    this is no time for quarrelling or to quarrel — jetzt ist nicht die Zeit, sich zu streiten

    well, this is a fine time to tell me that (iro) — Sie haben sich (dat) wahrhaftig eine gute Zeit ausgesucht, um mir das zu sagen

    there are times when... — es gibt Augenblicke, wo or da (geh)...

    at the or that time — damals, zu der Zeit, seinerzeit

    at this (particular) time, at the present time — zurzeit

    sometimes..., (at) other times... —

    from that time on since that time — von der Zeit an, von da an seit der Zeit

    this time last year/week — letztes Jahr/letzte Woche um diese Zeit

    to choose or pick one's time — sich (dat) einen günstigen Zeitpunkt aussuchen

    the time has come (to do sth) — es ist an der Zeit(, etw zu tun)

    when the time comes for you to be the leader — wenn Sie an der Reihe sind, die Führung zu übernehmen __diams; at + times manchmal

    at all times — jederzeit, immer

    by the time we arrive, there's not going to be anything left — bis wir ankommen, ist nichts mehr übrig

    by that time we'll know — dann or bis dahin wissen wir es __diams; by this time inzwischen

    by this time next year/tomorrow — nächstes Jahr/morgen um diese Zeit __diams; from time to time, (US) time to time dann und wann, von Zeit zu Zeit

    until such time as... — so lange bis...

    until such time as you apologize — solange du dich nicht entschuldigst, bis du dich entschuldigst

    this time of the day/year — diese Tages-/Jahreszeit

    at this time of the week/month — zu diesem Zeitpunkt der Woche/des Monats

    now's the time to do it —

    now's my/your etc time to do it — jetzt habe ich/hast du etc Gelegenheit, es zu tun

    4)

    = occasion this time — diesmal, dieses Mal

    every or each time... — jedes Mal, wenn...

    many a time, many times — viele Male

    many's the time I have heard him say... — ich habe ihn schon oft sagen hören...

    time and (time) again, time after time — immer wieder, wieder und wieder (geh)

    I've told you a dozen times... — ich habe dir schon x-mal gesagt...

    nine times out of ten... — neun von zehn Malen...

    they came in one/three etc at a time — sie kamen einzeln/immer zu dritt etc herein

    for weeks at a time — wochenlang __diams; a time

    he pays me £10 a time — er zahlt mir jedes Mal £ 10

    rides on the roundabout cost £2 a time — eine Fahrt auf dem Karussell kostet £ 2 __diams; (the) next time

    (the) last time he was here — letztes Mal or das letzte Mal, als er hier war

    5) MATH

    it was ten times as big as or ten times the size of... —

    6)

    = rate Sunday is (paid) double time/time and a half — sonntags gibt es 100%/50% Zuschlag

    7) = era Zeit f

    time was when... — es gab Zeiten, da...

    when times are hard —

    times are changing for the better/worse — es kommen bessere/schlechtere Zeiten

    times have changed for the better/worse — die Zeiten haben sich gebessert/verschlechtert

    to be behind the times — rückständig sein, hinter dem Mond leben (inf)

    8)

    = experience to have the time of one's life — eine herrliche Zeit verbringen, sich glänzend amüsieren

    what a time we had or that was! —

    what times we had!, what times they were! — das waren (noch) Zeiten!

    to have an easy/a hard time — es leicht/schwer haben

    we had an easy/a hard time getting to the finals — es war leicht für uns/wir hatten Schwierigkeiten, in die Endrunde zu kommen

    was it difficult? – no, we had an easy time (of it) —

    to have a bad/rough time — viel mitmachen

    to give sb a bad/rough etc time (of it) — jdm das Leben schwer machen

    we had such a bad time with the travel agency —

    we had a good time — es war (sehr) schön, es hat uns (dat)

    she'll give you a good time for £30 — bei ihr kannst du dich für £ 30 amüsieren

    9) = rhythm Takt m

    you're singing out of time (with the others) — du singst nicht im Takt (mit den anderen)

    3/4 time — Dreivierteltakt m

    2. TRANSITIVE VERB
    1)

    = choose time of to time sth perfectly — genau den richtigen Zeitpunkt für etw wählen

    you must learn to time your requests a little more tactfully — du musst lernen, deine Forderungen zu einem geeigneteren Zeitpunkt vorzubringen

    he timed his arrival to coincide with... —

    the bomb is timed to explode at... — die Bombe ist so eingestellt, dass sie um... explodiert

    2) = measure time of with stopwatch stoppen; speed messen

    to time sb (over 1000 metres) — jdn (auf 1000 Meter) stoppen, jds Zeit (auf or über 1000 Meter) nehmen

    time how long it takes you, time yourself — sieh auf die Uhr, wie lange du brauchst; (with stopwatch) stopp, wie lange du brauchst

    to time an egg — auf die Uhr sehen, wenn man ein Ei kocht

    a computer that times its operator — ein Computer, der die Zeit misst, die sein Operator braucht

    * * *
    time [taım]
    A s
    1. Zeit f:
    time past, present, and to come Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft;
    for all time für alle Zeiten;
    as time went on im Laufe der Zeit;
    time will show die Zeit wird es lehren;
    2. (endliche oder irdische) Zeit (Ggs Ewigkeit)
    3. ASTRON Zeit f:
    4. Zeit f, Uhr(zeit) f:
    what’s the time?, what time is it? wie viel Uhr ist es?, wie spät ist es?;
    what time? um wie viel Uhr?;
    the time is half past three es ist jetzt halb vier;
    a) zu dieser (späten) Tageszeit, zu so später Stunde,
    b) fig so spät, in diesem späten Stadium;
    can you tell me the time of day?, have you got the time? können Sie mir sagen, wie spät es ist?;
    a) sich Gesellschaft leisten,
    b) (kurz) miteinander plaudern;
    a) jemandem Gesellschaft leisten,
    b) (kurz) mit jemandem plaudern;
    know the time of day umg wissen, was es geschlagen hat;
    so that’s the time of day! umg so stehts also!;
    some time about noon etwa um Mittag;
    this time tomorrow morgen um diese Zeit;
    this time twelve months heute übers Jahr;
    keep good time richtig oder genau gehen (Uhr)
    5. Zeit(dauer) f, Zeitabschnitt m, ( auch PHYS Fall- etc) Dauer f, WIRTSCH auch Arbeitszeit f (im Herstellungsprozess etc):
    a long time lange Zeit;
    that was a long time ago das ist schon lange her;
    some time longer noch einige Zeit;
    be a long time in doing sth lange (Zeit) dazu brauchen, etwas zu tun;
    long time no hear (see) umg wir haben ja schon seit einer Ewigkeit nichts mehr voneinander gehört (wir haben uns ja schon seit einer Ewigkeit nicht mehr gesehen);
    time of a draft WIRTSCH Laufzeit f eines Wechsels;
    in times of war in Kriegszeiten; → all A 1, hard A 10, no1 C 1, probation 3
    6. Zeit(punkt) f(m):
    time of arrival Ankunftszeit;
    an unfortunate time ein unglücklicher Zeitpunkt;
    a) zu dieser Zeit, damals,
    b) gerade;
    at the present time derzeit, gegenwärtig;
    a) gleichzeitig, zur selben Zeit,
    b) trotzdem;
    at that time zu der Zeit;
    at this time of the year zu dieser Jahreszeit;
    at one time einst, früher (einmal);
    at some time irgendwann (einmal);
    for the time für den Augenblick;
    a) vorläufig, fürs Erste,
    b) unter den gegenwärtigen Umständen;
    in three weeks’ time in oder binnen drei Wochen; → about A 2, departure 2
    7. meist pl Zeit(alter) f(n), Zeiten pl, Epoche f:
    at ( oder in) the time of Queen Anne zur Zeit der Königin Anna;
    in our time in unserer Zeit;
    she was a legend in her own time sie war schon zu Lebzeiten eine Legende;
    other times, other manners (Sprichwort) andere Zeiten, andere Sitten; → old A 4
    8. pl Zeiten pl, Zeitverhältnisse pl
    9. the times pl die Zeit: → move B 2
    10. Frist f, (zugemessene) Zeit:
    time of delivery WIRTSCH Lieferfrist, -zeit;
    time for payment Zahlungsfrist;
    ask time WIRTSCH um Frist(verlängerung) bitten;
    you must give me time Sie müssen mir Zeit geben oder lassen
    11. (verfügbare) Zeit:
    buy a little time etwas Zeit schinden, eine kleine Galgenfrist gewinnen;
    I can never call my time my own ich kann nie frei über meine Zeit verfügen;
    have no time keine Zeit haben;
    have no time for sb fig nichts übrighaben für jemanden;
    have all the time in the world umg jede Menge Zeit haben;
    take (the) time sich die Zeit nehmen ( to do zu tun);
    take one’s time sich Zeit lassen;
    take your time auch es eilt nicht, überleg es dir in aller Ruhe;
    time is up! die Zeit ist um oder abgelaufen!; → forelock1
    12. ( oft schöne) Zeit, Erlebnis n:
    have the time of one’s life
    a) sich großartig amüsieren,
    b) leben wie ein Fürst
    13. unangenehme Zeit, Unannehmlichkeit f
    14. (Zeit-)Lohn m, besonders Stundenlohn m
    15. umg (Zeit f im) Knast m:
    do time (im Gefängnis) sitzen ( for wegen)
    16. Lehrzeit f, -jahre pl
    17. (bestimmte oder passende) Zeit:
    the time has come for sth to happen es ist an der Zeit, dass etwas geschieht;
    there is a time for everything, all in good time alles zu seiner Zeit;
    it’s time for bed es ist Zeit, ins oder zu Bett zu gehen;
    it’s time for breakfast es ist Zeit zum Frühstück(en); → high time
    18. a) (natürliche oder normale) Zeit
    b) (Lebens)Zeit f:
    time of life Alter n;
    his time is drawing near seine Zeit ist gekommen, sein Tod naht heran;
    the time was not yet die Zeit war noch nicht gekommen
    19. a) Schwangerschaft f
    b) Niederkunft f:
    she is far on in her time sie ist hochschwanger;
    she is near her time sie steht kurz vor der Entbindung
    20. (günstige) Zeit:
    now is the time jetzt ist die passende Gelegenheit, jetzt gilt es ( beide:
    to do zu tun);
    at such times bei solchen Gelegenheiten
    21. Mal n:
    the first time das erste Mal;
    for the first time zum ersten Mal;
    each time that … jedes Mal, wenn …;
    time and again, time after time immer wieder;
    at some other time, another time ein andermal;
    at a time auf einmal, zusammen, zugleich, jeweils;
    one at a time einzeln, immer eine(r, s);
    two at a time zu zweit, paarweise, jeweils zwei; → every Bes Redew, lucky 1
    22. pl mal, …mal:
    three times four is twelve drei mal vier ist zwölf;
    twenty times zwanzigmal;
    three times the population of Coventry dreimal so viele Einwohner wie Coventry;
    four times the size of yours viermal so groß wie deines;
    six times the amount die sechsfache Menge;
    several times mehrmals
    23. besonders SPORT (erzielte, gestoppte) Zeit:
    the winner’s time is 2.50 minutes
    24. Einheit f der Zeit (im Drama)
    25. LIT metrische Einheit, besonders Mora f (kleinste metrische Einheit im Verstakt)
    26. Tempo n, Zeitmaß n
    27. MUS
    a) → time value
    b) Tempo n, Zeitmaß n
    c) Rhythmus m, Takt(bewegung) m(f)
    d) Takt (-art f) m:
    time variation Tempoveränderung f;
    in time to the music im Takt zur Musik;
    beat (keep) time den Takt schlagen (halten)
    28. MIL Marschtempo n, Schritt m: → mark1 B 1
    B v/t
    1. (mit der Uhr) messen, (ab-)stoppen, die Zeit messen von (oder gen)
    2. timen ( auch SPORT), die Zeit oder den richtigen Zeitpunkt wählen oder bestimmen für, zur rechten Zeit tun
    3. zeitlich abstimmen
    4. die Zeit festsetzen für, (zeitlich) legen:
    the train is timed to leave at 7 der Zug soll um 7 abfahren;
    he timed the test at 30 minutes er setzte für den Test 30 Minuten an
    5. eine Uhr richten, stellen:
    the alarm clock is timed to ring at six der Wecker ist auf sechs gestellt
    6. zeitlich regeln (to nach), TECH den Zündpunkt etc einstellen, (elektronisch etc) steuern
    7. das Tempo oder den Takt angeben für
    C v/i
    1. Takt halten
    2. zeitlich zusammen- oder übereinstimmen ( with mit)Besondere Redewendungen: against time gegen die Zeit oder Uhr, mit größter Eile;
    be ahead of time zu früh (daran) sein;
    be (well) ahead of ( oder in advance of) one’s time seiner Zeit (weit) voraus sein;
    be behind time zu spät daran sein, Verspätung haben;
    be 10 minutes behind time 10 Minuten Verspätung haben;
    be behind one’s time rückständig sein;
    between times in den Zwischenzeiten;
    five minutes from time SPORT fünf Minuten vor Schluss;
    from time to time von Zeit zu Zeit;
    a) rechtzeitig ( to do um zu tun),
    b) mit der Zeit,
    c) im (richtigen) Takt in time of in Zeiten von (od gen);
    a) pünktlich,
    b) bes US für eine (bestimmte) Zeit,
    c) WIRTSCH US auf Zeit, besonders auf Raten out of time
    a) zur Unzeit, unzeitig,
    b) vorzeitig,
    c) zu spät,
    d) aus dem Takt oder Schritt till such time as … so lange, bis …;
    with time mit der Zeit;
    time was, when … die Zeit ist vorüber, als …;
    time has been when … es gab eine Zeit, da …; → any A 2, no1 C 1
    t. abk
    1. teaspoon (teaspoonful) TL
    3. tempore, in the time of
    4. LING tense
    5. time
    6. ton ( tons pl) t
    7. LING transitive
    T. abk
    3. Thursday Do.
    4. time
    5. Tuesday Di.
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) no pl., no art. Zeit, die

    for all time — für immer [und ewig]

    past/present/future time — Vergangenheit, die/Gegenwart, die/Zukunft, die

    stand the test of time — die Zeit überdauern; sich bewähren

    in [the course of] time, as time goes on/went on — mit der Zeit; im Laufe der Zeit

    time will tell or show — die Zukunft wird es zeigen

    at this point or moment in time — zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt

    time flies — die Zeit vergeht [wie] im Fluge

    in time, with time — (sooner or later) mit der Zeit

    2) (interval, available or allotted period) Zeit, die

    in a week's/month's/year's time — in einer Woche/in einem Monat/Jahr

    there is time for that — dafür ist od. haben wir noch Zeit

    it takes me all my time to do it — es beansprucht meine ganze Zeit, es zu tun

    give one's time to something — einer Sache (Dat.) seine Zeit opfern

    waste of time — Zeitverschwendung, die

    spend [most of one's/a lot of] time on something/[in] doing something — [die meiste/viel] Zeit mit etwas zubringen/damit verbringen, etwas zu tun

    I have been waiting for some/a long time — ich warte schon seit einiger Zeit/schon lange

    she will be there for [quite] some time — sie wird ziemlich lange dort sein

    be pressed for time — keine Zeit haben; (have to finish quickly) in Zeitnot sein

    pass the time — sich (Dat.) die Zeit vertreiben

    length of time — Zeit[dauer], die

    make time for somebody/something — sich (Dat.) für jemanden/etwas Zeit nehmen

    in one's own time — in seiner Freizeit; (whenever one wishes) wann man will

    take one's time [over something] — sich (Dat.) [für etwas] Zeit lassen; (be slow) sich (Dat.) Zeit [mit etwas] lassen

    time is money — (prov.) Zeit ist Geld (Spr.)

    in [good] time — (not late) rechtzeitig

    all the or this time — die ganze Zeit; (without ceasing) ständig

    in [less than or next to] no time — innerhalb kürzester Zeit; im Nu od. Handumdrehen

    half the time — (coll.): (as often as not) fast immer

    it will take [some] time — es wird einige Zeit dauern

    have the/no time — Zeit/keine Zeit haben

    have no time for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas ist einem seine Zeit zu schade

    there is no time to lose or be lost — es ist keine Zeit zu verlieren

    lose no time in doing something — (not delay) etwas unverzüglich tun

    do time — (coll.) eine Strafe absitzen (ugs.)

    in my time — (heyday) zu meiner Zeit (ugs.); (in the course of my life) im Laufe meines Lebens

    in my time — (period at a place) zu meiner Zeit (ugs.)

    time off or out — freie Zeit

    get/take time off — frei bekommen/sich (Dat.) frei nehmen (ugs.)

    Time! — (Boxing) Stop!; Time!; (Brit.): (in pub) Feierabend!

    have a lot of time for somebody — (fig.) für jemandem viel übrig haben

    harvest/Christmas time — Ernte-/Weihnachtszeit, die

    now is the time to do it — jetzt ist die richtige Zeit, es zu tun

    when the time comes/came — wenn es so weit ist/als es so weit war

    on time — (punctually) pünktlich

    ahead of time — zu früh [ankommen]; vorzeitig [fertig werden]

    all in good time — alles zu seiner Zeit; see also be 2. 1)

    4) in sing. or pl. (circumstances) Zeit, die

    times are good/bad/have changed — die Zeiten sind gut/schlecht/haben sich verändert

    have a good time — Spaß haben (ugs.); sich amüsieren

    have a hard time [of it] — eine schwere Zeit durchmachen

    5) (associated with events or person[s]) Zeit, die

    in time of peace/war — in Friedens-/Kriegszeiten

    in Tudor/ancient times — zur Zeit der Tudors/der Antike

    in former/modern times — früher/heutzutage

    ahead of or before one's/its time — seiner Zeit voraus

    6) (occasion) Mal, das

    ten/a hundred/a thousand times — zehn- / hundert- / tausendmal

    many's the time [that]..., many a time... — viele Male...

    at a time like this/that — unter diesen/solchen Umständen

    at the or that time — (in the past) damals

    at one time, at [one and] the same time — (simultaneously) gleichzeitig

    time and [time] again, time after time — immer [und immer] wieder

    pay somebody £6 a time — jemandem für jedes Mal 6 Pfund zahlen

    for hours/weeks at a time — stundenlang/wochenlang [ohne Unterbrechung]

    7) (point in day etc.) [Uhr]zeit, die

    what time is it?, what is the time? — wie spät ist es?

    have you [got] the time? — kannst du mir sagen, wie spät es ist?

    tell the time — (read a clock) die Uhr lesen

    time of day — Tageszeit, die

    [at this] time of [the] year — [um diese] Jahreszeit

    at this time of [the] night — zu dieser Nachtstunde

    pass the time of day — (coll.) ein paar Worte wechseln

    by this/that time — inzwischen

    by the time [that] we arrived — bis wir hinkamen

    [by] this time tomorrow — morgen um diese Zeit

    keep good time — [Uhr:] genau od. richtig gehen

    8) (amount) Zeit, die

    [your] time's up! — deine Zeit ist um (ugs.) od. abgelaufen

    four times the size of/higher than something — viermal so groß wie/höher als etwas

    10) (Mus.) (duration of note) Zeitdauer, die; (measure) Takt, der

    out of time/in time — aus dem/im Takt

    keep time with something — bei etwas den Takt [ein]halten

    2. transitive verb
    1) (do at correct time) zeitlich abstimmen

    be well/ill timed — zur richtigen/falschen Zeit kommen

    3) (arrange time of arrival/departure of)
    •• Cultural note:
    Eine britische überregionale Tageszeitung, deren Pendant am Sonntag The Sunday Times ist. Sie ist eine broadsheet-Zeitung und zählt zur seriösen Presse. Sie ist politisch unabhängig, wird jedoch gemeinhin als konservativ angesehen. Sie ist die älteste Zeitung in England und wurde erstmals 1785 veröffentlicht
    * * *
    adj.
    zeitlich adj. n.
    Tempo -s n.
    Zeit -en f.

    English-german dictionary > time

  • 47 time

    1. n
    1) час

    Greenwich time — час за Гринвічем, середньоєвропейський час

    3) період часу

    for a time — а) на деякий час, тимчасово; б) протягом деякого часу

    in no time, in less than no time — дуже швидко, умить

    for the time being — поки що; до певного часу

    one time and another — іноді, час від часу

    time of orbiting — астр. час обертання штучного супутника

    4) сезон, пора
    5) година, точний час

    what is the time?, what time is it? — котра година?

    to keep good time — добре йти, правильно показувати час (про годинник)

    to keep bad time — погано йти, неправильно показувати час (про годинник)

    6) момент, мить

    at the same time — у той же час, у ту ж мить, одночасно

    some time (or other) — рано чи пізно, коли-небудь

    7) час прибуття (від'їзду)
    8) строк, термін

    in (амер. on) time — у строк, вчасно

    ahead of time, before one's time — раніше строку

    behind time — пізно, із запізненням

    to make time — амер. прийти вчасно (за розкладом)

    (it is) high time — саме час, давно пора

    the time is up — строк (термін) закінчився

    time is drawing on — залишається мало часу; термін наближається

    9) доба, епоха, ера

    at all times (амер. all the time) — завжди, в усі часи

    from time immemorial — споконвіку, з давніх-давен

    10) вік

    at his time of life — в його віці, в його роки

    11) період життя
    12) вільний час, дозвілля

    to have a good (a fine) time — гарно провести час, повеселитися

    to beguile (to while away) the time — коротати час

    13) робочий час

    to work full (part) time — працювати повний (неповний) робочий день

    14) плата за працю
    15) нагода, сприятливий момент
    16) спорт. інтервал між раундами (бокс); тайм; період; половина гри (футбол)
    17) швидкість, темп; такт; розмір, ритм
    18) бібл. рік
    19) раз

    every time — щоразу, кожного разу

    at a time — разом, одночасно

    time after time — повторно, тисячу разів

    nine times out of ten — у дев'яти випадках з десяти, у більшості випадків

    two times five is (are) ten — двічі по п'ять — десять

    time fire — військ. а) дистанційна стрільба; б) стрільба з обмеженням у часі

    time in — спорт. відновлення гри після взятого часу

    time out — спорт. хвилинна перерва

    time trouble — шах. цейтнот

    to take (to catch) time by the forelock — діяти негайно; скористатися слушною нагодою

    on time — амер. у розстрочку, на виплат

    to serve one's time — а) відслужити свій строк; б) відбути строк (у в'язниці)

    to sell time — амер. надавати за плату можливість виступити по радіо (телебаченню)

    to work against time — намагатися укластися в строк; б) з метою побити рекорд

    to run against time — намагатися побити попередній рекорд; в) щоб виграти час

    to talk against time — говорити, щоб виграти час

    in good time — а) вчасно; б) заздалегідь; в) з часом

    in bad time — невчасно; пізно, із запізненням

    to go with the times — а) іти в ногу з часом; б) пливти за течією

    time cures all things — час — найкращий лікар

    it beats my time — амер. я цього не розумію, це понад моє розуміння

    time is money — присл. час — це гроші

    2. v
    1) вибирати час; розраховувати за часом
    2) призначати (визначати) час; приурочувати

    the train was timed to reach Kyiv at 8 a. m. — поїзд повинен був прибути до Києва о 8 годині ранку

    3) ставити (годинник)
    4) регулювати, установлювати темп
    5) засікати час; хронометрувати
    6) визначати тривалість
    7) робити щось у такт (з чимсь — to, with)
    8) збігатися; битися в унісон (з чимсь — to, with)
    9) тех. синхронізувати
    * * *
    I [taim] n

    absolute [relative, objective] time — абсолютний час

    space and time — простір, час

    with time, in (the) course of time, in (the) process of time, as time goes — із часом; з плином часу; зрештою

    in the retrospect of time — крізь призму часу /минулого/; over time протягом ( багатьох) століть

    time will show — час покаже; = поживемо-побачимо

    time presses /is short/ — час не терпить

    the unity of time — театр, єдність часу

    2) час (міра тривалості, система відліку)

    Greenwich time — час за Гринвічем, середньоєвропейський час

    sidereal [solar] time — зоряний [сонячний]час

    daylight-saving /summer/ time — літній час; час виконання ( чогось)

    machine time — обч. машинний час

    to sell (machine) time — продавати машинний час

    a long [a short] time — тривалий [короткий]час

    it took him a long time to do it /in doing it/, he took a long time doing it /over it/ — йому треба було /у нього пішло/ чимало часу, щоб зробити це; він чимало з цим провозився

    what a long time he's taking! — скільки ж можна копатисяє

    all the time, the whole time — весь ( цей) час, завжди [порівн. 5]

    they were with us all the time /the whole time/ — вони увесь час були з нами

    one time and another — якось; час від часу

    lead time — час із початку розробки ( зброї) до введення в бойовий склад

    idle time — простій, перерва у роботі; вільніше час

    time of orbiting — acтp. час оберту штучного супутника

    at the /that/ time — в цей /у той/ час [порівн. 4;]

    at one time — якось, колись [див. 4,;]

    for a time — на якийсь час, тимчасово; якийсь час

    for the time being — поки,; in time згодом [див. IV 4, 13]

    in по time, in less than /next to/ no time — дуже швидко, миттю, за дві секунди

    in the same flash of time — у цю ж мить, у ту ж мить

    to give smb time to do smth /for smth / — дати комусь час зробити щось /для чогось/; сезон, пора, час

    sowing time — час /пора/ сівби, посівний період, holiday time час канікул; довгий час

    what a time it took you I — довго ж ви возилися!; невже не можна було швидшеє

    4) година, точний час; коли

    to fix /to appoint/ a time — призначити час

    to tell time — aмep. визначати час за годинником

    to keep (good) [bad] time — добре [погано]іти ( про годинник) [порівн. 11]

    to lose [to gain] time — відставати [спішити]( про годинник)

    what is the time є, what time is it — є скільки часує, котра годинає

    what time do you make it — є скільки на вашому годинникує; момент, мить; певний момент, певний час

    some time — у якийсь момент, у якийсь час

    some time (or other) — коли-небудь, рано чи пізно

    at times — часом, час від часу

    at the /that/ time — у той момент, у той час [див. 3, 1]

    at one time — одночасно [див. 3, 1]

    at the same time — у той же самий час, одночасно; у той же момент [див.]

    at the proper time, when the time comes — у свій час, коли прийде час

    between times — іноді, часом

    the time has come when... — прийшов час /настав момент/, коли... [порівн. 4]; час прибуття або відправлення ( поїзд 4) строк, час

    in time — у строк, вчасно [див. 3, 1 та 13, 1]

    on time = in time — [ порівн. О]

    to arrive exactly on time — приїхати /прибути/ хвилина у хвилину /точно в призначену годину/

    in due time — у свій час, вчасно

    ahead of time, before one's time — раніше строку [порівн. 5]

    behind time, out of time — пізно, із запізненням [порівн. 5]

    to be ten minutes behind [ahead of] time — спізнитися [прийти раніше]на десять хвилин

    to make time — aмep. прийти вчасно /за розкладом/

    (it is) high time — давно час, самий час

    6) часи, пора; чить роботу/ у строк; з метою побити рекорд

    to run against time — намагатися побити раніше встановлений рекорд; з метою виграти час

    at the ваше time — проте, однак [див. Й 4,;]

    in good time — згодом, із часом

    you'll hear from me in good time — згодом я дам про себе знати; вчасно; заздалегідь, завчасно

    to start [to come]in good time — відправитися [прийти]завчасно

    in bad time — не вчасно; пізно, із запізненням

    on time — aмep. на виплату [порівн. Й 4, 4]

    once upon a time — давним-давно; колись

    to buy time — вигравати час; відтягати /тягти/ час, марудити

    to have a thin time — див. thin I O

    to have a time — переживати бурхливий час; зазнавати великих труднощів

    to make time — поспішати, квапитися

    to make a time about /over/ smth — aмep. хвилюватися, метушитися із приводу чогось; галасливо реагувати на щось

    to mark time — крокувати на місці; відтягати /тягти/ час; виконувати щось чисто формально, працювати без душі

    to serve /to com-filete/ one's time — відсулжити свій строк в період учнівств; відбути строк ( у в'язниці); [порівн. Й 5]

    to sell time — aмep. надавати за плату можливість виступити по радіо або телебаченню

    to take /to catch/ time by the forelock — діяти негайно; скористатися з нагоди, використати слушну мить

    to go with the time s — плисти за течією [див. Й 5]

    it beats my time — aмep. це вище мого розуміння

    time is money — приказ. час - гроші

    II [taim] a

    time advantage — cпopт., перевага у часі

    3) пов'язаний з покупками в кредит або із платежами на виплат
    III [taim] v
    1) вибирати час; розраховувати ( за часом)

    to time oneself well — вдало вибрати час приходу /приїзду/

    2) призначати або встановлювати час; пристосовувати

    to time one's watch by the time signal — виставити годинники за сигналом точного часу; задавати темп; регулювати ( механізм)

    4) відзначати зо годинником; засікати; визначати час; хронометрувати
    5) розраховувати, встановлювати тривалість; виділити час для певного процесу

    to time one's exposure correctly — фoтo зробити /поставити/ потрібну витримку

    6) (to, with) робити в такт

    to time one's steps to the music — танцювати в такт музиці; збігатися, битися в унісон

    7) тex. синхронізувати

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > time

  • 48 time

    [taɪm] n
    \time stood still die Zeit stand still;
    in the course of \time mit der Zeit;
    over the course of \time im Lauf der Zeit;
    to be a matter [or question] of \time eine Frage der Zeit sein;
    \time is on one's side die Zeit arbeitet für jdn;
    to have \time on one's side die Zeit auf seiner Seite haben;
    space and \time Raum und Zeit;
    for all \time für immer, für alle Zeiten;
    of all \time aller Zeiten;
    he was the greatest player of all \time er war der größte Spieler aller Zeiten;
    \time-tested [alt]bewährt;
    as \time goes by [or on] mit der Zeit;
    to make \time for sth/ to do sth sich dat die Zeit für etw akk nehmen/nehmen, um etw zu tun;
    to spend \time Zeit verbringen;
    [only] \time can [or will] tell es wird sich mit der Zeit zeigen;
    in \time mit der Zeit;
    over [or with] \time im Lauf der Zeit
    2) no pl (time period, duration) Zeit f;
    \time's up ( fam) die Zeit ist vorüber;
    injury \time ( Brit) sports Nachspielzeit f;
    to have the \time of one's life sich akk großartig amüsieren;
    most of the \time meistens;
    part [or some] [of the] \time einen Teil der Zeit;
    for a short/long period of \time kurze/lange Zeit;
    to take the \time and trouble to do sth sich dat die Mühe machen, etw zu tun;
    in one week's \time in einer Woche;
    to have all the \time in the world alle Zeit der Welt haben;
    all the [or this] \time die ganze Zeit;
    to have an easy/hard \time of it [with sth] keine Probleme/Probleme [mit etw dat] haben;
    extra \time sports Verlängerung f;
    they played extra \time sie mussten in die Verlängerung;
    three minutes into extra \time, Ricardo scored the decisive goal nach drei Minuten Verlängerung erzielte Ricardo das entscheidende Tor;
    free [or spare] \time Freizeit f;
    to have a good \time sich akk amüsieren;
    to give sb a hard \time ( fam) jdm Schwierigkeiten bereiten;
    a long \time ago vor langer Zeit;
    it takes a long/short \time es dauert lange/nicht lange;
    for [or in] a long \time lange Zeit;
    I haven't seen one of those in a long \time so einen/eine/eines habe ich schon seit langem nicht mehr gesehen;
    in [or next to] [or less than] no \time [at all] im Nu;
    running \time Spielzeit f;
    for a short \time kurze Zeit;
    some \time ago vor einiger Zeit;
    to be [all] out of \time (Am, Aus) ( fam) über der Zeit sein;
    for the \time being vorläufig;
    to do sth for a \time etw eine Zeitlang machen;
    to find the \time to do sth die Zeit [dazu] finden, etw zu tun;
    to give sb \time to do sth jdm Zeit geben, um etw zu tun;
    given [or in] \time mit der Zeit;
    to have [or have got] the \time die Zeit haben;
    to have \time to do sth Zeit haben, etw zu tun;
    to have [or take] \time off sich dat frei nehmen;
    there's no \time to lose [or to be lost] wir dürfen [jetzt] keine Zeit verlieren, es ist höchste Zeit;
    to pass the \time sich dat die Zeit vertreiben;
    to be pressed for \time in Zeitnot sein;
    to run out of \time nicht genügend Zeit haben;
    to save \time Zeit sparen;
    to take one's \time sich dat Zeit lassen;
    to take one's \time in doing sth sich dat bei etw dat Zeit lassen;
    to take one's \time to do sth sich dat mit etw dat Zeit lassen;
    to take more \time over [or with] sth sich dat mehr Zeit für etw akk nehmen, mehr Zeit für etw akk aufwenden;
    to waste \time Zeit vergeuden [o verschwenden];
    to waste \time doing sth die Zeit mit etw dat vergeuden [o verschwenden];
    after a \time nach einer gewissen Zeit
    daylight saving \time Sommerzeit f;
    Greenwich Mean T\time Greenwicher Zeit
    4) transp ( schedule) Zeit f;
    arrival/departure \time Ankunfts-/Abfahrtszeit f;
    bus/train \times Bus-/Zugzeiten fpl
    to keep bad/good \time falsch/richtig gehen;
    the right \time die korrekte Zeit;
    wrong \time falsche Zeit;
    to gain/lose \time Zeit gewinnen/verlieren;
    the \time die Uhrzeit;
    what's the \time? wie spät ist es?;
    to have [got] the \time on one eine Uhr haben;
    to tell the \time die Uhr lesen
    the best \time of day die beste Uhrzeit;
    what are you doing here at this \time of the day/night? was machst du um diese Uhrzeit hier?;
    for the [or this] \time of the day/ year für diese Tages-/Jahreszeit;
    at sb's \time of life in jds Alter;
    this \time tomorrow/ next month morgen/nächsten Monat um diese Zeit;
    the \time is drawing near when we'll have to make a decision der Zeitpunkt, zu dem wir uns entscheiden müssen, rückt näher;
    he recalled the \time when they had met er erinnerte sich daran, wie sie sich kennen gelernt hatten;
    at all \times immer;
    at any \time immer, jederzeit;
    at any given \time, at [any] one \time jederzeit;
    a bad/good \time eine schlechte/gute Zeit;
    at a different \time zu einer anderen Zeit;
    the last/next \time letztes/nächstes Mal;
    at other \times manchmal andererseits;
    at the present [or (Am) this] \time diesmal;
    \time and [\time] again immer wieder;
    ahead of \time ( esp Am) vorher;
    to know at the [or that] \time zur betreffenden Zeit wissen;
    to remember the \time... sich akk erinnern, wie [o als]...;
    do you remember the \time Alastair fell in the river? erinnerst du dich, als Alastair in den Fluss fiel?;
    at the \time damals, zu jener Zeit;
    by the \time als;
    it is about [or high] \time that... es ist höchste Zeit, dass...;
    \times when... Zeiten, zu denen...
    7) ( frequency) Mal nt;
    the \times I've [or how many \times have I] told you... wie oft habe ich dir schon gesagt...;
    three \times champion (Brit, Aus) [or (Am) three \time champion] dreimaliger Meister/dreimalige Meisterin;
    four/three \times vier/drei Mal;
    for the hundredth/ thousandth/umpteenth \time zum hundertsten/tausendsten/ ( fam) x-ten Mal;
    lots of [or many] \times oft, viele Male;
    at the same \time um dieselbe Zeit;
    from \time to \time von Zeit zu Zeit
    8) no pl ( correct moment) Zeitpunkt m; (Brit, Aus) (not before \time)
    about \time [too] (tasks etc. yet to be accomplished) wird aber auch [langsam] Zeit;
    (tasks etc. accomplished) wurde aber auch [langsam] Zeit;
    the \time is ripe die Zeit ist reif;
    breakfast/holiday \time Frühstücks-/Urlaubszeit f;
    in good \time rechtzeitig;
    in good \time for sth rechtzeitig zu etw dat;
    high \time for sth höchste Zeit für etw akk;
    ahead of \time vorzeitig;
    to do sth dead [or exactly] [or right] on \time etw pünktlich machen;
    it is \time that... es ist [an der] Zeit, dass...;
    it is \time to do sth es ist [an der] Zeit, etw zu tun;
    the \time has come der Zeitpunkt kommt;
    to see when the \time comes etw sehen, wenn es aktuell ist;
    \time for sth Zeit für etw akk;
    in \time rechtzeitig;
    in \time to do sth rechtzeitig [o früh genug], um etw zu machen;
    on \time pünktlich
    9) usu pl ( era) Zeit f;
    \times were difficult [or hard] das waren harte Zeiten;
    to set a book/film at the \time of the Russian Revolution ein Buch/Film spielt zur Zeit der Russischen Revolution;
    from [since] \time immemorial [or ( esp Brit) out of mind] seit undenklichen Zeiten;
    during [or in] former/medieval \times früher/im Mittelalter nt;
    in modern [or our] \times in der Gegenwart;
    she is one of the best writers of modern \times sie ist eine der besten Schriftstellerinnen der Gegenwart;
    at one \time früher;
    in \times past in der Vergangenheit, früher;
    to be behind the \times hinter seiner Zeit zurück sein;
    in \times gone by in der Vergangenheit;
    to keep up [or move] [or (Am) change] with the \times mit der Zeit gehen;
    \time was when sth could be done früher war alles besser
    record \time Rekordzeit f;
    he won the 100 metres in record \time er gewann das 100-Meter-Rennen in einer neuen Rekordzeit
    11) ( lifetime) Zeit f;
    my grandmother has seen a few things in her \time meine Großmutter hat in ihrem Leben schon einiges gesehen;
    at sb's \time of life in jds Alter;
    old \times alte Zeiten;
    if one had one's \time over again wenn man nochmals beginnen könnte;
    to be ahead of [or ( esp Brit) before] one's \time seiner Zeit voraus sein;
    \time marches [or moves] on die Zeit hat sich geändert;
    before [or ahead of] sb's \time ( advanced ideas) seiner Zeit voraus;
    the ideas of Galileo were ahead of his \time in seinem Denken war Galileo seiner Zeit weit voraus;
    before sb's \time ( occurring prematurely) vor der Zeit, frühzeitig;
    she has grown old before her \time sie ist frühzeitig gealtert;
    during sb's \time zu jds Zeit;
    in my \time zu meiner Zeit;
    in sth's \time zu seiner Zeit;
    in its \time the flying boat was the fastest means of transport zu seiner Zeit war das Amphibienflugzeug das schnellste Transportmittel
    12) no pl mus ( rhythm) Takt m;
    to be/play out of \time aus dem Takt sein;
    to beat \time den Rhythmus schlagen;
    to get out of \time aus dem Takt kommen;
    to keep \time den Takt halten;
    in \time with sth im Takt mit etw dat
    \time and a half Überzeit f;
    double \time doppelte Bezahlung f (an Feiertagen);
    part \time Teilzeit f;
    short \time ( Brit) Kurzzeit f;
    to work [or be on] short \time ( Brit) Kurzzeit arbeiten;
    to take \time off sich dat frei nehmen
    14) ( Brit) ( end of pub hours) Sperrstunde f;
    ‘\time [please]!’ „Sperrstunde!“
    PHRASES:
    not to give sb the \time of day jdn ignorieren;
    \time is of the essence die Zeit drängt;
    to have \time on one's hands viel Zeit zur Verfügung haben;
    \time is a great healer ( saying)
    \time heals all wounds ( prov) die Zeit heilt alle Wunden ( prov)
    \time and tide wait for no man [or one]; ( prov) man sollte jede Gelegenheit beim Schopf packen;
    \time is money ( prov) Zeit ist Geld ( prov)
    there's a \time and a place [for everything] ([for everything]) alles zu seiner Zeit;
    a week is a long \time in politics ( saying) eine Woche ist lang in der Politik;
    there's no \time like the present ( saying) was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen ( prov)
    all good things in all good \time alles zu seiner Zeit;
    not to have much \time for sb jdn nicht mögen;
    to have a lot of \time for sb großen Respekt vor jdm haben;
    \time hangs heavy die Zeit steht still;
    \times are changing die Zeiten ändern sich;
    to do [or serve] \time ( fam) sitzen ( fig) ( fam)
    \time flies;
    doesn't \time fly? (?) die Zeit fliegt;
    to kill \time die Zeit totschlagen;
    \time moves on [or passes] wie die Zeit vergeht vt
    to \time sb over 100 metres für jdn die Zeit beim 100-Meter-Lauf nehmen [o stoppen];
    the winning team was \timed at 5 minutes 26 seconds die Gewinnermannschaft wurde mit 5 Minuten und 26 Sekunden gestoppt
    to \time sth für etw akk den richtigen Zeitpunkt auswählen

    English-German students dictionary > time

  • 49 time

    {taim}
    I. 1. време, час, удобен момент
    the TIME of day времето, часът, положението на нещата
    to give/pass the TIME of day поздравявам, казвам добър ден и пр., разменям поздрав (with с)
    there is no TIME like the present cera e моментът, не отлагай за утре
    at this TIME of day сега, по това време
    all the TIME през всичкото време, винаги
    TIME to come бъдеще (то)
    it will be TIME enough ще има достатъчно време, няма да бъде късно
    what is the TIME? колко e часът? at one TIME по едно време (в миналото)
    at any TIME, at all TIMEs във/по всяко време
    at no TIME никога
    at no sort of TIME по никое време
    at the TIME навремето, по онова време, тогава
    at the same TIME в/по едно и също време, в същото време, едновременно, същевременно, въпреки това, все пак
    at TIMEs понякога, навремени
    at different TIMEs различно, в различни случаи
    ahead of/before TIME по-рано, преждевременно, предсрочно
    against TIME с пълна скорост/пара, за печелене на време
    behind TIME не навреме, със закъснение
    between TIMEs в промеждутъците, от време на време
    for a TIME за известно време
    for a short TIME за кратко, за малко
    for some TIME за известно време
    for some TIME (past) now от известно време насам
    for the TIME being временно, сега-засега
    from that TIME (on) оттогава нататък
    from this TIME on отсега нататък
    in (good) TIME навреме, овреме, своевременно, с време, след известно време
    all in good TIME на времето си, когато трябва, отрано, когато му дойде времето
    in a short TIME в кратко време, скоро
    in (less than) no TIME много бързо, в миг, за нула време
    2. период, време
    she ran the distance in record TIME тя пробяга разстоянието за рекордно време
    at my TIME of life на моите години/възраст
    3. време, срок, сп. време (на състезание), период, срок (на служба, присъда, затвор, бременност и пр.)
    he is serving his TIME той излежава присъдата си, той кара войниклъка си
    she is far on in her TIME тя e в напреднала бременност
    she is near her TIME тя скоро ще ражда
    (it's) about TIME време e вече
    it is TIME for me to go време e да вървя
    it is high TIME крайно време e (for за, to с inf да)
    in a week's TIME за/в (срок от) една седмица
    TIME is short няма много време
    TIME is up времето мина/изтече
    to sell TIME рад., телев. отстъпвам срещу заплащане време за предаване на реклами и пр.
    it will last our TIME ще изтрае, докато сме живи
    4. често рl епоха, период, време, времена
    hard TIMEs трудно време, усилни години
    modern TIMEs съвременната епоха
    in ancient TIMEs в древни времена
    from/since TIME (s) immemorial/TIME out of mind открай време, от памтивека
    before/ahead of one's TIME s преди/напред от своето време, твърде рано, изпреварил времето си
    behind one's TIME/the TIMEs изостанал от времето си
    to have the TIME of one's life разг. прекарвам чудесно, забавлявам се много
    those were TIMEs това беше живот! какво време беше тогава
    5. път, случай
    another TIME друг път
    at one TIME or another все някога, при един или друг случай
    two/three at a TIME по двама/трима наведнъж/на един път
    many a TIME много пъти
    three TIMEs running три пъти наред
    TIMEs out of number безброй пъти
    TIME and (TIME) again неведнъж, много пъти, отново и отново
    TIME after TIME пак и пак, хиляди пъти
    not till next TIME няма вече (да правя така) (да не вярваш)
    6. мат. път
    six TIMEs five is/are thirty шест по пет e тридесет
    the TIMEs sign знакът за умножение х
    7. муз. темпo, такт
    to beat/keep TIME тактувам, давам такт
    to keep TIME вървя, танцувам/пея и пр. в такт, спазвам такт
    in TIME ритмично, в такт
    out of TIME неритмично, не в такт, воен. ход, стъпка
    in/out of TIME в/не в крак
    за часовник to keep good/bad TIME вървя точно/неточно
    to lose/gain TIME оставам назад/избързвам
    8. работно време, заплащане за изработено време
    to work/to be on full TIME имам пълно работно време
    to be on short/part TIME работя при непълна заетост, частично безработен съм
    to pick up one's TIME получавам възнаграждение за изработено време
    TIME and a half надница и половина
    double TIME двойно възнаграждение
    to play for TIME мъча се да печеля време
    to talk against TIME говоря, за да печеля време
    II. 1. избирам подходящ момент за, върша нещо, когато трябва, съобразявам с времето
    you must TIME your blows трябва да знаеш кога да нанасяш ударите си
    your remark was not well TIMEd лош момент избра да се изкажеш, бележката ти беше ненавременна
    2. определямвреме/срок за
    the train TIMEd to leave at 6.30 влакът, заминаващ по разписание в 6.30
    3. отбелязвам, записвам, засичам (постигнато) време (при надбягване и пр.)
    4. регулирам, отмервам
    5. ряд. тактувам
    6. to TIME with съвпадам по време, отговарям на, хармонирам с
    * * *
    {taim} n 1. време; час, удобен момент; the time of day времето, час(2) {taim} v 1. избирам подходящ момент за, върша нещо, когато т
    * * *
    час; срок; такт; темпо; темп; отмервам; период; време; път; засичам;
    * * *
    1. (it's) about time време e вече 2. against time с пълна скорост/пара, за печелене на време 3. ahead of/before time по-рано, преждевременно, предсрочно 4. all in good time на времето си, когато трябва, отрано, когато му дойде времето 5. all the time през всичкото време, винаги 6. another time друг път 7. at any time, at all times във/по всяко време 8. at different times различно, в различни случаи 9. at my time of life на моите години/възраст 10. at no sort of time по никое време 11. at no time никога 12. at one time or another все някога, при един или друг случай 13. at the same time в/по едно и също време, в същото време, едновременно, същевременно, въпреки това, все пак 14. at the time навремето, по онова време, тогава 15. at this time of day сега, по това време 16. at times понякога, навремени 17. before/ahead of one's time s преди/напред от своето време, твърде рано, изпреварил времето си 18. behind one's time/the times изостанал от времето си 19. behind time не навреме, със закъснение 20. between times в промеждутъците, от време на време 21. double time двойно възнаграждение 22. for a short time за кратко, за малко 23. for a time за известно време 24. for some time (past) now от известно време насам 25. for some time за известно време 26. for the time being временно, сега-засега 27. from that time (on) оттогава нататък 28. from this time on отсега нататък 29. from/since time (s) immemorial/time out of mind открай време, от памтивека 30. hard times трудно време, усилни години 31. he is serving his time той излежава присъдата си, той кара войниклъка си 32. i. време, час, удобен момент 33. ii. избирам подходящ момент за, върша нещо, когато трябва, съобразявам с времето 34. in (good) time навреме, овреме, своевременно, с време, след известно време 35. in (less than) no time много бързо, в миг, за нула време 36. in a short time в кратко време, скоро 37. in a week's time за/в (срок от) една седмица 38. in ancient times в древни времена 39. in time ритмично, в такт 40. in/out of time в/не в крак 41. it is high time крайно време e (for за, to с inf да) 42. it is time for me to go време e да вървя 43. it will be time enough ще има достатъчно време, няма да бъде късно 44. it will last our time ще изтрае, докато сме живи 45. many a time много пъти 46. modern times съвременната епоха 47. not till next time няма вече (да правя така) (да не вярваш) 48. out of time неритмично, не в такт, воен. ход, стъпка 49. she is far on in her time тя e в напреднала бременност 50. she is near her time тя скоро ще ражда 51. she ran the distance in record time тя пробяга разстоянието за рекордно време 52. six times five is/are thirty шест по пет e тридесет 53. the time of day времето, часът, положението на нещата 54. the times sign знакът за умножение х 55. the train timed to leave at 30 влакът, заминаващ по разписание в 30 56. there is no time like the present cera e моментът, не отлагай за утре 57. those were times това беше живот! какво време беше тогава 58. three times running три пъти наред 59. time after time пак и пак, хиляди пъти 60. time and (time) again неведнъж, много пъти, отново и отново 61. time and a half надница и половина 62. time is short няма много време 63. time is up времето мина/изтече 64. time to come бъдеще (то) 65. times out of number безброй пъти 66. to be on short/part time работя при непълна заетост, частично безработен съм 67. to beat/keep time тактувам, давам такт 68. to give/pass the time of day поздравявам, казвам добър ден и пр., разменям поздрав (with с) 69. to have the time of one's life разг. прекарвам чудесно, забавлявам се много 70. to keep time вървя, танцувам/пея и пр. в такт, спазвам такт 71. to lose/gain time оставам назад/избързвам 72. to pick up one's time получавам възнаграждение за изработено време 73. to play for time мъча се да печеля време 74. to sell time рад., телев. отстъпвам срещу заплащане време за предаване на реклами и пр 75. to talk against time говоря, за да печеля време 76. to time with съвпадам по време, отговарям на, хармонирам с 77. to work/to be on full time имам пълно работно време 78. two/three at a time по двама/трима наведнъж/на един път 79. what is the time? колко e часът? at one time по едно време (в миналото) 80. you must time your blows трябва да знаеш кога да нанасяш ударите си 81. your remark was not well timed лош момент избра да се изкажеш, бележката ти беше ненавременна 82. време, срок, сп. време (на състезание), период, срок (на служба, присъда, затвор, бременност и пр.) 83. за часовник to keep good/bad time вървя точно/неточно 84. мат. път 85. муз. темпo, такт 86. определямвреме/срок за 87. отбелязвам, записвам, засичам (постигнато) време (при надбягване и пр.) 88. период, време 89. път, случай 90. работно време, заплащане за изработено време 91. регулирам, отмервам 92. ряд. тактувам 93. често рl епоха, период, време, времена
    * * *
    time [taim] I. n 1. време; час, (удобен) момент; mean \time средно време; Greenwich mean \time часът по Гринуич; summer \time (light-saving \time) лятно часово време (с изместване на часовника 1 час напред); International Atomic T. международно атомно време; Eastern European T. ( abbr EET) източноевропейско време, часови пояс; Central European T. (abbr CET) централноевропейско време; Western European T. (abbr WET) западноевропейско време; Eastern Standard T. (abbr EST) Нюйоркско време (часови пояс, обхващащ източното крайбрежие на САЩ); \time budget survey наблюдение върху разпределение на времето; \time provisions in contracts договорни положения относно срокове; correct \time точно време; dinner \time време за обед, вечеря; the \timeof the day времето, часът; положението (на нещата); to pass the \time of the day здрависвам се, разменям поздрав ( with), поздравявам (to); (so) that's the \time of the \time! разг. такива (ми ти) работи; така значи! това ли било! ясно! \time of the year годишно време; сезон; a long \time дълго време; all the \time през всичкото време; винаги; half the \time половината време; много често, почти винаги; \time to come бъдеще(то); it will be \time enough ще бъде достатъчно рано, ще има време; what \time? поет. кога? to ask the \time питам колко е часът; what is the \time? колко е часът? at a ( one) \time по едно време; at any \time, at all \times във (по) всяко време; at no \time никога; at no sort of \time по никое време; at the \time навремето, по онова време, тогава; at the same \time в едно и също (същото) време, едновременно; въпреки това; все пак; at \times понякога; at different \times различно; ahead of ( before) \time по-рано; behind \time със закъснение, ненавреме; between \times в промеждутъците, от време на време; for a \time за известно време; for a short \time за малко (кратко) време; for some \time за известно (някое) време; for some \time ( past) now от известно време насам; for the \time being (сега) засега; from that \time оттогава (нататък); from this \time отсега (нататък); in \time 1) навреме; 2) с течение на времето; 3) след известно време; in good \time точно навреме, своевременно; all in good \time всяко нещо с времето си; когато трябва, отрано; когато му дойде времето; in a short \time за малко време, скоро; in no \time без време; за много малко време, много бързо, в миг, докато се усети човек; in the course of \time с течение на времето; on \time ам. навреме; once upon a \time едно време; out of \time ам. твърде късно; some \time or other някога; to be in \time for идвам навреме за; to buy \time купувам ефирно време (в телевизията, радиото); to bide ( watch) o.'s \time изчаквам удобен момент, чакам да ми дойде времето; to have \time on o.'s hands разполагам с достатъчно (имам много свободно) време; to kill \time убивам времето си; to make \time наваксвам загубено време; to take o.'s \time не бързам, не си давам зор; пипкам се; мая се; a \time will come when ще дойде време, когато; his \time has come времето му дойде, часът му удари; the \time is ripe дошло е време ( for); \time presses няма време за губене, работата не търпи отлагане; that will take \time за това трябва (това ще отнеме) време; 2. период; summer-\time лято; at my \time of life на моите години; in my \time по мое време, когато бях млад; 3. време, срок; it is \time време е; ( it's) about \time време е вече; it is high \time крайно време е (for; to c inf); in a week's ( month's etc) \time за една седмица (месец и пр.); \time is short няма много време; \time is up времето мина (изтече); сп. време; to serve o.'s \time карам си стажа (войниклъка); излежавам си присъдата (sl u he is doing \time); she is far on in her \time тя е в напреднала бременност; she is near her \time времето ѝ е наближило, ще ражда скоро; to fix a \time определям срок; it will last our \time ще умрем, без да видим нещо друго; 4. (често pl) епоха, период; време, времена; the good old \times доброто старо време; hard \times усилни години; тежки времена; modern \times съвременна епоха; in ancient \times в древни времена; in those \times в ония времена; from ( since) \time(s) immemorial, \time out of mind открай време, от памтивека, от много отдавна, от незапомнени времена; before ( ahead of) o.'s \time(s) преди своето време; твърде рано; изпреварил времето си, напредничав (и before the \times); behind o.'s \time (the \times) останал назад от времето си, изостанал, закъснял, откъснат от живота; to have the \time of o.'s life разг. прекарвам чудесно; those were \times! какъв живот се живееше тогава! 5. път, случай; another \time друг път; at one \time or another при един или друг случай; last ( next, this) \time миналият (другият, тоя) път; the \time before last предпоследният път; every ( each) \time всеки път (когато); at a \time по един; many a \time много пъти, често; at different \times на няколко пъти; seven \times running седем пъти под ред; \times out of number безброй пъти; six \times five is thirty шест по пет прави тридесет; ten \times easier ( as easy) десет пъти по-лесно; \time after \time пак и пак, повторно, колко пъти, безброй пъти; \time and again наведнъж, отново и отново; I won't do that again... not till next \time няма вече (да правя така)... да не вярваш; 6. муз. темп; такт; to beat ( keep) \time тактувам, давам такт; to keep \time спазвам такт; to keep good ( bad) \time точен (неточен) съм (за часовник); to lose \time оставам назад (за часовник); in \time ритмичен, в такт ( with); out of \time неритмичен, не в такт ( with); to mark \time тъпча на място; изчаквам, ослушвам се преди да предприема нещо; 7. работно време; to work ( to be on) full \time работя на пълен работен ден; to be on part ( short) \time работя при непълна заетост; • in jig \time разг. много бързо, мигновено; in o.'s own \time 1) в извънработно време; 2) със своя си темп; against \time с цел да се свърши навреме; за печелене време; за подобряване на установен рекорд, с най-голяма възможна бързина, лудешки; to make a \time over s.th. разг. безпокоя се, суетя се, реагирам шумно; to talk against \time говоря в границите на определеното време; говоря, за да печеля време; to play ( stall) for \time мъча се да печеля време, протакам, бавя; to work against \time работя с ускорени темпове, мъча се да свърша навреме; to have a \time (a hard \time, разг. no end of a \time) с мъка успявам да, едва смогвам да (с ger или inf); to have a rough \time живея зле, търпя лишения, тегля; what a \time you will have какви неприятности ще си имаш! there is no \time like the present не изпускай момента; днеска има, утре няма; big \time ам. страшно много, с пълна пара, в голяма степен; to hit the big \time постигам голям успех; to live (be) on borrowed \time живея живот назаем, не ми остава много; (so) that's the \time of it! разг. така значи! (значи) такива ми ти работи! II. v 1. избирам подходящ момент за, върша (нещо), когато трябва; съобразявам с времето; a well \timed remark ( blow) забележка (удар) точно в подходящ момент; 2. определям време (срок) за; the train is \timed to leave at 8 влакът тръгва по разписание в 8 часа; to \time the minute пресмятам (разчитам) до минута; 3. отбелязвам (записвам, установявам) времето на (надбягване и пр.); 4. рядко тактувам; 5. регулирам; 6.: to \time with съвпадам, отговарям на (по време); хармонирам с; 7. синхронизирам.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > time

  • 50 time

    [taɪm]
    n
    1) время, продолжительность (чего-либо происходящего), длительность (чего-либо происходящего)

    Busiest men find the most time. — У занятого человека на все есть время.

    Lost time is never found again. — Потерянного времени не воротишь.

    What greater crime than loss of time. — Ничего нет дороже времени.

    Time works wonders. — Время творит чудеса.

    Time and tide wait for no man. — Время не ждет.

    - lake of time
    - space and time
    - lot of time
    - in the course of time co
    - for the time being
    - over time co
    - at no time
    - waste time
    - pass the time
    - spend time
    - take time
    - have time for smth
    - have no time for smth
    - find time for smth
    - drag time
    - lose track of time
    - make time
    - give smb time to do smth
    - take smb's time
    - be hard pressed for time
    - play for time
    - work against time
    - stand the test of time
    - time is precious
    - time is money
    - it takes time
    - as time goes on
    - take your time
    - time is up!     - Greenwich time
    - Moscow time
    - solar time
    - astronomical time
    - estimated time
    - machine time
    - by Moscow time
    - buy machine time
    3) период времени, промежуток времени
    - free time
    - leisure time
    - hard time
    - war time
    - summer time
    - time of trial
    - coldest time of the year     - in my spare time
    - in good time
    - in no time     - at dinner time
    - at lunch time
    - in two weeks' time
    - at the best of times
    - make a time of it
    - work full time
    - have enough time for smth
    - have enough time to do smth
    - do smth in half the time
    - be short of time
    - have time for everything
    - time is out of joint

    The train runs (arrived) in time. — Поезд ходит (пришед) по расписанию.

    - this time next week - behind time
    - in due time
    - in time
    - on time
    - out of time     - tell the time
    - find out the times of the trains
    - look at the time
    - it's high time to do smth
    - it's no time to say so
    - what time is it?
    5) век, жизнь, возраст

    Other times other manners. — Другие времена, другие нравы.

    It happened in their time. — Это произошло на их памяти.

    It was before our time. — Мы этого уже не застали. /Нас еще тогда не было.

    She grew old before her time. — Она состарилась раньше времени.

    - ancient times
    - good old times
    - sign of time
    - in those times
    - at all times
    - in my time
    - during his life time
    - end of time
    - be ahead one's time
    - be behind one's time
    - keep up with the time
    - my time has come

    Don't do two things at a time. — Не берись за два дела сразу.

    All in good time. — Всему свое время.

    All in good time. — ◊ Всему свой черед. /Всякому овощу свое время.

    A stitch in time saves nine. — ◊ Дорога ложка к обеду.

    No man is wise at all times. — ◊ И на солнце есть пятна. /На всякого мудреца довольно простоты.

    - many times
    - every time
    - first time
    - five times running
    - five times faster
    - two times as much
    - three times a week     - times out of number
    - one at a time     - jump three steps at time
    - how many times?
    - two times two makes four
    7) ритм муз., темп
    - beat the time
    - march in quick time
    •
    CHOICE OF WORDS:
    (1.) Русскому словосочетанию провести время в английском языке соответствуют to spand time и to pass the time. Словосочетание to spand time обычно употребляется с последующим герундием to spand time doing smth и обозначает отводить чему-либо время/заниматься чем-либо/быть чем-либо занятым. Сочетание to pass the time указывает на период времени, который чем-либо заполнен в ожидании какого-то другого действия или события: There was an hour before the train so I passed the time reading newspapers. До поезда остался час, и я занялся чтением газет. Русскому сочетанию хорошо провести время соответствует английское сочетание to have a good time. (2.) Указание на время совершения действия передается разными словосочетаниями и конструкциями: at one time когда-то; earlier раньше/до чего-либо; once однажды; some time когда-нибудь/как-нибудь; sometimes иногда; afterwards после; in the last few days за последние несколько дней; at once сейчас же/немедленно; before long вскоре; immediately немедленно; in future в будущем; soon вскоре; just now только что; now сейчас; nowadays в наше время; the other day на днях/недавно; right now/away тут же/немедленно; one of these days на днях/через несколько дней; sooner or later рано или поздно; at the moment в данный момент; at persent в настоящее время; in a moment через несколько минут; in time своевременно/вовремя; on time вовремя/по расписанию
    USAGE:
    (1.) Русское сочетание "в первый (в последний) раз" эквивалентно сочетаниям со словом time 5.: for the first (last) time, которое обычно стоит в конце предложения. В начале предложения чаще употребляется беспредложная конструкция: The first (last) time I saw him was... Первый раз (в последний раз) я его видел в.... Вместо этих словосочетаний может использоваться наречие first (last), которое стоит перед смысловым глаголом или в конце предложения: When did you see her first (last)? He first met the man a year ago. (2.) Наречные обороты относительного времени in time, on time и in a moment обычно стоят в конце предложения. (3.) See first, adj, adv (4.) See last adj, adv

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > time

  • 51 time

    I [taim] n

    absolute [relative, objective] time — абсолютний час

    space and time — простір, час

    with time, in (the) course of time, in (the) process of time, as time goes — із часом; з плином часу; зрештою

    in the retrospect of time — крізь призму часу /минулого/; over time протягом ( багатьох) століть

    time will show — час покаже; = поживемо-побачимо

    time presses /is short/ — час не терпить

    the unity of time — театр, єдність часу

    2) час (міра тривалості, система відліку)

    Greenwich time — час за Гринвічем, середньоєвропейський час

    sidereal [solar] time — зоряний [сонячний]час

    daylight-saving /summer/ time — літній час; час виконання ( чогось)

    machine time — обч. машинний час

    to sell (machine) time — продавати машинний час

    a long [a short] time — тривалий [короткий]час

    it took him a long time to do it /in doing it/, he took a long time doing it /over it/ — йому треба було /у нього пішло/ чимало часу, щоб зробити це; він чимало з цим провозився

    what a long time he's taking! — скільки ж можна копатисяє

    all the time, the whole time — весь ( цей) час, завжди [порівн. 5]

    they were with us all the time /the whole time/ — вони увесь час були з нами

    one time and another — якось; час від часу

    lead time — час із початку розробки ( зброї) до введення в бойовий склад

    idle time — простій, перерва у роботі; вільніше час

    time of orbiting — acтp. час оберту штучного супутника

    at the /that/ time — в цей /у той/ час [порівн. 4;]

    at one time — якось, колись [див. 4,;]

    for a time — на якийсь час, тимчасово; якийсь час

    for the time being — поки,; in time згодом [див. IV 4, 13]

    in по time, in less than /next to/ no time — дуже швидко, миттю, за дві секунди

    in the same flash of time — у цю ж мить, у ту ж мить

    to give smb time to do smth /for smth / — дати комусь час зробити щось /для чогось/; сезон, пора, час

    sowing time — час /пора/ сівби, посівний період, holiday time час канікул; довгий час

    what a time it took you I — довго ж ви возилися!; невже не можна було швидшеє

    4) година, точний час; коли

    to fix /to appoint/ a time — призначити час

    to tell time — aмep. визначати час за годинником

    to keep (good) [bad] time — добре [погано]іти ( про годинник) [порівн. 11]

    to lose [to gain] time — відставати [спішити]( про годинник)

    what is the time є, what time is it — є скільки часує, котра годинає

    what time do you make it — є скільки на вашому годинникує; момент, мить; певний момент, певний час

    some time — у якийсь момент, у якийсь час

    some time (or other) — коли-небудь, рано чи пізно

    at times — часом, час від часу

    at the /that/ time — у той момент, у той час [див. 3, 1]

    at one time — одночасно [див. 3, 1]

    at the same time — у той же самий час, одночасно; у той же момент [див.]

    at the proper time, when the time comes — у свій час, коли прийде час

    between times — іноді, часом

    the time has come when... — прийшов час /настав момент/, коли... [порівн. 4]; час прибуття або відправлення ( поїзд 4) строк, час

    in time — у строк, вчасно [див. 3, 1 та 13, 1]

    on time = in time — [ порівн. О]

    to arrive exactly on time — приїхати /прибути/ хвилина у хвилину /точно в призначену годину/

    in due time — у свій час, вчасно

    ahead of time, before one's time — раніше строку [порівн. 5]

    behind time, out of time — пізно, із запізненням [порівн. 5]

    to be ten minutes behind [ahead of] time — спізнитися [прийти раніше]на десять хвилин

    to make time — aмep. прийти вчасно /за розкладом/

    (it is) high time — давно час, самий час

    6) часи, пора; чить роботу/ у строк; з метою побити рекорд

    to run against time — намагатися побити раніше встановлений рекорд; з метою виграти час

    at the ваше time — проте, однак [див. Й 4,;]

    in good time — згодом, із часом

    you'll hear from me in good time — згодом я дам про себе знати; вчасно; заздалегідь, завчасно

    to start [to come]in good time — відправитися [прийти]завчасно

    in bad time — не вчасно; пізно, із запізненням

    on time — aмep. на виплату [порівн. Й 4, 4]

    once upon a time — давним-давно; колись

    to buy time — вигравати час; відтягати /тягти/ час, марудити

    to have a thin time — див. thin I O

    to have a time — переживати бурхливий час; зазнавати великих труднощів

    to make time — поспішати, квапитися

    to make a time about /over/ smth — aмep. хвилюватися, метушитися із приводу чогось; галасливо реагувати на щось

    to mark time — крокувати на місці; відтягати /тягти/ час; виконувати щось чисто формально, працювати без душі

    to serve /to com-filete/ one's time — відсулжити свій строк в період учнівств; відбути строк ( у в'язниці); [порівн. Й 5]

    to sell time — aмep. надавати за плату можливість виступити по радіо або телебаченню

    to take /to catch/ time by the forelock — діяти негайно; скористатися з нагоди, використати слушну мить

    to go with the time s — плисти за течією [див. Й 5]

    it beats my time — aмep. це вище мого розуміння

    time is money — приказ. час - гроші

    II [taim] a

    time advantage — cпopт., перевага у часі

    3) пов'язаний з покупками в кредит або із платежами на виплат
    III [taim] v
    1) вибирати час; розраховувати ( за часом)

    to time oneself well — вдало вибрати час приходу /приїзду/

    2) призначати або встановлювати час; пристосовувати

    to time one's watch by the time signal — виставити годинники за сигналом точного часу; задавати темп; регулювати ( механізм)

    4) відзначати зо годинником; засікати; визначати час; хронометрувати
    5) розраховувати, встановлювати тривалість; виділити час для певного процесу

    to time one's exposure correctly — фoтo зробити /поставити/ потрібну витримку

    6) (to, with) робити в такт

    to time one's steps to the music — танцювати в такт музиці; збігатися, битися в унісон

    7) тex. синхронізувати

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > time

  • 52 have a fine time

    (have a fine (good, high, амер. big) time (тж. make a time of it, have a fine, good или high old time))
    хорошо провести время, повеселиться [выражение have a good time, широко распространённое в Англии в XVI-XVII вв., в XVIII в. вышло там из употребления, но сохранилось в США, а в XIX в. было заимствовано уже из США в Англию]

    ‘What do you all smart young people feel about life, nowadays, Fleur?..’ ‘Life?.. We just want to have a good time because we don't believe anything can last. But I don't think we know how to have it.’ (J. Galsworthy, ‘The White Monkey’, part II, ch. V) — - Как вы воспринимаете жизнь, Флер, вы - современная золотая молодежь?.. - Жизнь?.. Мы просто хотим пользоваться минутой, потому что знаем: все преходяще. Но мне кажется, мы не очень-то умеем пользоваться ею.

    Matt and me are off to be married and have a high old time. (A. J. Cronin, ‘Hatter's Castle’, book III, ch. 4) — Мэтт и я покидаем эти места; мы поженимся и заживем счастливо, как в старое доброе время.

    They had a big time... when he came home drunk. (DAE) — Он им устроил веселую жизнь, когда явился домой пьяным.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > have a fine time

  • 53 a high time

    Разговорное выражение: (old) веселое времяпрепровождение, (old) веселье

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > a high time

  • 54 tide

    1. noun
    1) (rise or fall of sea) Tide, die (nordd., bes. Seemannsspr.)

    high tide — Flut, die

    low tide — Ebbe, die

    the tides — die Gezeiten

    sail on the next tide — mit der nächsten Flut auslaufen

    the tide is in/out — es ist Flut/Ebbe

    when the tide is in/out — bei Flut/Ebbe; see also academic.ru/77104/turn">turn 1. 7)

    2) (fig.): (trend) Trend, der

    go with/against the tide — mit dem/gegen den Strom schwimmen; see also turn 3. 3)

    2. transitive verb
    * * *
    (the regular, twice-a-day ebbing and flowing movement of the sea: It's high/low tide; The tide is coming in / going out.) die Gezeiten(pl.)
    - tidal
    - tidal wave
    * * *
    [taɪd]
    I. n
    1. (of sea) Gezeiten pl
    the \tide is turning es ist Gezeitenwechsel
    the \tide is in/out es ist Flut/Ebbe
    the \tide comes in/goes out die Flut/Ebbe kommt
    flood \tide Springflut f
    high/low \tide Flut f/Ebbe f
    strong \tide starke Strömung
    with [or on] the \tide bei Flut
    2. ( fig: main trend of opinion) öffentliche Meinung
    the \tide has turned die Meinung ist umgeschlagen
    to stem the \tide of events den Lauf der Dinge aufhalten
    \tide of history Lauf m der Geschichte
    to go [or swim] against/with the \tide gegen den/mit dem Strom schwimmen fig fam
    3. (powerful trend) Welle f fig
    to fight the \tide of crime die Welle von Verbrechen bekämpfen
    4.
    ▶ time and \tide wait for no man [or one] ( prov) man muss die Gelegenheiten beim Schopf[e] packen
    II. vt
    ▪ to \tide sb over jdm über die Runden helfen fam
    * * *
    [taɪd]
    n
    1) (lit) Gezeiten pl, Tide f (N Ger)

    (at) high tide — (bei) Hochwasser nt or Flut f

    (at) low tide — (bei) Niedrigwasser nt or Ebbe f

    the rise and fall of the tide — Ebbe f und Flut f, der Tidenhub (spec)

    the tide is in/out — es ist Flut/Ebbe, es ist Hochwasser/Niedrigwasser (form)

    the tide comes in very fast —

    stranded by the tide — in der Ebbe/Flut gestrandet

    until the tide turns — bis zum Gezeitenwechsel, bis die Flut/Ebbe einsetzt

    2) (fig

    = trend) the tide of history — der Lauf der Geschichte

    to go or swim against/with the tide — gegen den/mit dem Strom schwimmen

    the tide has turned —

    See:
    → turn, time
    3) (old: time) Zeit f
    * * *
    tide1 [taıd]
    A s
    1. a) Gezeiten pl, Tiden pl, Ebbe f und Flut f
    b) Flut f, Tide f:
    the tide is coming in (going out) die Flut kommt (die Ebbe setzt ein);
    the tide is out es ist Ebbe;
    turn of the tide Gezeitenwechsel m, fig Umschwung m;
    turn the tide fig das Blatt wenden;
    the tide has turned fig das Blatt hat sich gewendet; → high tide, low tide
    2. Gezeitenstrom m
    3. fig Strom m, Strömung f, Lauf m:
    the tide of events der Gang der Ereignisse;
    swim ( oder go) against (with) the tide gegen den (mit dem) Strom schwimmen
    4. fig (das) Auf und Ab, (das) Wechselhafte:
    a) Zeit f: → eventide, etc
    b) REL (Fest)Zeit f: → Christmastide, etc
    6. günstiger Augenblick, (die) rechte Zeit
    B v/i
    1. fließen, strömen
    2. (mit dem Strom) treiben, SCHIFF bei Flut ein- oder auslaufen
    C v/t
    1. treiben
    2. tide over fig
    a) jemandem hinweghelfen über (akk)
    b) jemanden über Wasser halten;
    tide o.s. over hinwegkommen über (akk); sich über Wasser halten, über die Runden kommen
    tide2 [taıd] v/i obs sich ereignen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (rise or fall of sea) Tide, die (nordd., bes. Seemannsspr.)

    high tide — Flut, die

    low tide — Ebbe, die

    the tide is in/out — es ist Flut/Ebbe

    when the tide is in/out — bei Flut/Ebbe; see also turn 1. 7)

    2) (fig.): (trend) Trend, der

    go with/against the tide — mit dem/gegen den Strom schwimmen; see also turn 3. 3)

    2. transitive verb
    * * *
    n.
    Ebbe -n f.

    English-german dictionary > tide

  • 55 fusty

    1. a затхлый, спёртый, тяжёлый
    2. a устаревший; старомодный
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. malodorous (adj.) bizarre; earthy; fetid; frowsy; frowzy; funky; gamy; high; malodorous; mephitic; mouldy; musty; nidorous; noisome; olid; putrid; rancid; rank; reeking; reeky; smelly; stale; stenchful; stenchy; stinking; stinky; strong; unusual; whiffy
    2. old-fashioned (adj.) antiquated; antique; archaic; belated; bygone; dated; demode; demoded; dowdy; moldy; moth-eaten; neanderthal; old; old hat; oldfangled; old-fashioned; old-time; old-timey; outdated; outmoded; out-of-date; passe; rococo; unmodern; vintage

    English-Russian base dictionary > fusty

  • 56 run

    1. I
    1) set off running пуститься бежать; run and fetch the doctor сбегай за врачом; when I called he came running когда я позвал его, он тут же прибежал /примчался/; the enemy ran противник бежал; he dropped his gun and ran он бросил ружье и пустился наутек; I must run мне надо бежать /срочно идти/
    2) a ball (a sledge, etc.) runs мяч и т.д. катится; a wheel (a spindle, etc.) runs колесо вращается /вертится/
    3) water (blood, etc.) runs вода и т.д. течет /льется/; the pus was running сочился гной; the ice cream (the jelly, the coating, etc.) is beginning to run мороженое и т.д. потекло; the candle ran свеча оплыла; the butter ran масло растаяло; this ink does not run эти чернила не расплываются; colours are guaranteed not to run прочность красок гарантируется; I'm afraid the colours ran when I washed that skirt к сожалению, юбка в стирке полиняла; wash this towel separately the dye runs стирай это полотенце отдельно run оно линяет || let water run спустить воду
    4) the tap (the barrel, the vessel, the kettle, etc.) runs кран и т.д. течет; who has left the tap running? кто оставил кран открытым /не закрыл кран/?; this pen runs ручка течет /сажает кляксы/; his nose is running у него течет из носу, у него насморк; his eyes are running у него слезятся глаза; we laughed till our eyes ran мы смеялись до слез; an ulcer (a wound, a sore, etc.) that runs язва и т.д., которая гноится
    5) trains (buses, boats, ships, etc.) run поезда и т.д. ходят; trams are not running трамваи не ходят
    6) a motor (a machine, the works, etc.) runs мотор и т.д. работает; the lift is not running лифт не работает; leave the engine running не выключай мотор; the plant has ceased running завод встал /остановился/; the clock (the watch) runs часы идут /ходят/
    7) time runs время летит /мчится/
    8) several days running несколько дней подряд; he hit the target seven times running он попал в цель семь раз подряд
    9) the agreement (the contract, the lease of the house, etc.) has two more years to run срок соглашения и т.д. действует еще два года
    10) my stocking has run у меня на чулке спустилась петля; stockings guaranteed not to run чулки с неспускающимися петлями
    2. II
    1) run in some manner run run fast (slowly, noiselessly, etc.) бегать быстро и т.д.; the horse runs well лошадь хорошо бежит /идет/, у лошади хороший ход; run somewhere run about бегать повсюду, суетиться, сновать взад и вперед; let the dogs run about пусть собаки побегают /порезвятся/; the children are running about дети играют /резвятся/; chickens run about as soon as they are out of the shell стоит только цыплятам вылупиться, как они начинают бегать; run up /upstairs/ (down/downstairs/) бегать вверх (вниз) [по лестнице]; run upstairs and get the iodine сбегай наверх и принеси йод; run at some time I must run now мне пора бежать /уходить/
    2) run in some manner the river runs quietly (smoothly, sluggishly, etc.) река течет спокойно и т.д.; the current is running strong сейчас сильное течение; the tide is running strong вода сильно поднимается (при приливе), blood ran in torrents кровь лилась ручьями; his ideas ran freely его мысли текли свободно; run somewhere the water has run out вся вода вытекла
    3) run at some time these pens (such taps, etc.) often run эти ручки и т.д. часто текут
    4) run at some time these trains (the steamers, the buses, etc.) run daily /every day/ (every ten minutes, etc.) эти поезда и т.д. ходят ежедневно и т.д.; the traffic runs day and night движение на улице не прекращается ни днем ни ночью; the 9 o'clock train is not running today девятичасовой поезд сегодня отменен /не ходит/
    5) run in some manner an engine (a sewing-machine, etc.) runs smoothly (well, badly, efficiently, etc.) мотор и т.д. работает ритмично и т.д.; the саг is running nicely машина идет хорошо; the printing-press doesn't run properly печатный станок плохо работает; the drawer doesn't run easily ящик открывается /выдвигается/ с трудом; how does your new watch runrun? как идут ваши новые часы?
    7) run somewhere the road (the boundary, the forest, etc.) runs east (north and south, up, etc.) дорога и т.д. идет /тянется/ на восток и т.д.; the river runs south река течет на юг; new streets will run here здесь пройдут /будут проложены/ новые улицы
    8) run in some manner months (years, days, etc.) run fast быстро проходит месяц за месяцем; time runs fast время летит быстро; his life runs smoothly (quietly, etc.) жизнь его течет спокойно /гладко/ и т.д.; how time runs! как бежит /летит/ время!
    9) run for some time this law (this bill) will run much longer этот закон (этот билль) будет действовать значительно дольше; run at /in/ some place regions (places, offices, etc.) where these rules do not run районы и т.д., где не действуют эти правила /на которые не распространяются эти правила/; this writ doesn't run here здесь это постановление /распоряжение/ не действует / не имеет силы/
    10) run in some manner the letter (the note, the clause, the contract, etc.) ran thus... письмо и т.д. гласило следующее...; so the story ran вот что говорилось в рассказе; this is how the tune runs вот как звучит эта мелодия; I don't remember how the first line runs я не помню первую строку
    11) run somewhere the ship /the boat/ ran aground корабль сел на мель; the boat ran ashore лодка врезалась в берег
    12) run at some time silk stockings often (sometimes) run на шелковых чулках часто (иногда) спускаются петли; run in some manner these stockings run easily на этих чулках очень легко спускаются петли; эти чулки быстро рвутся
    13) run in some manner all my arrangements ran smoothly все шло, как было обусловлено; is everything running well in your office? на работе у вас все в порядке?, дела на работе идут нормально?
    3. III
    1) run smth. run a mile (six miles. etc.) пробежать милю и т.д., участвовать в беге на одну милю и т.д.; run a distance бежать на какую-л. дистанцию; run a race участвовать в забеге /в скачках/; the children ran races дети бегали наперегонки
    2) run smth. run errands /messages/ быть посыльным; быть на посылках; I want you to run an errand я хочу послать тебя с поручением
    3) run smb., smth. run a fox (a hare, a stag, etc.) гнать /преследовать лису/ и т.д.; run a false scent идти по ложному следу; run cattle (horses, etc.) гнать скот и т.д.; run logs сплавлять /гнать/ лес /бревна/
    4) run smth. run extra (special) trains пускать дополнительные (специальные) поезда
    5) run smth. run cargoes (a cargo of coffee, etc.) перевозить /транспортировать/ грузы и т.д.; run arms (drugs, liquor, narcotics. etc.) нелегально /контрабандой/ ввозить в страну оружие и т.д.
    6) run smth., smb. run a blockade прорвать /прорваться через/ блокаду; run the rapids пройти /преодолеть/ пороги; run the guard проскользнуть /пройти незамеченным/ мимо охраны
    7) run smth. run a саг (a bus, a taxi, etc.) водить машину и т.д.; he runs a blue Volga он ездит на голубой "Волге"; run the engine запускать мотор /двигатель/; run a tractor (a sewing-machine, a ferry, etc.) работать на тракторе и т.д.; can you run a washing-machine? вы умеете обращаться со стиральной машиной?; run a bath наполнить ванну
    10) run some distance the river (the road, etc.) run 200 miles река (дорога и т.д.) тянется на 200 миль
    11) || run its course идти своим чередом; the illness must run its course болезнь должна идти своим ходом; the war was running its course война все продолжалась
    12) run smth. run a business (a bus company, a factory, etc.) управлять предприятием и т.д.; run a theatre (a newspaper, a youth club, etc.) руководить театром и т.д.; run a shop (a hotel, etc.) заведовать магазином и т.д.; run a competition (a match, a race, etc.) проводить соревнования и т.д.; run the external affairs of a country направлять внешнюю политику государства, руководить внешней политикой страны; run a new system of payment осуществлять /внедрять/ новую систему оплаты; run smb.'s house вести чье-л. хозяйство; she runs the household она ведет хозяйство; весь дом на ней; run the show cool. заправлять чем-л.; who is running the show? кто здесь главный?; run one's life (one's fortune) самому строить свою жизнь (свое счастье); run experiments ставить /проводить/ опыты; run a blood test сделать анализ крови
    13) run smb. run a candidate выставлять чью-л. кандидатуру, выдвигать кого-л. кандидатом
    14) semiaux run smth. run debts залезать в /делать/ долги; run a temperature температурить
    15) id run smth. run a risk (the risk of discovery, the risk of losing one's job, a danger, the danger of being fired, the chance of being suspect of theft, etc.) подвергаться риску и т.д.; run chances положиться на счастье
    4. IV
    1) run smth. т some time this bus (a car, ale.) runs 40 miles (an hour, etc.) автобус и т.д. делает сорок миль в час и т.д.; we ran 20 knots a day мы делали двадцать узлов в день
    2) run smb. in some manner run smb. (too) fast гнать кого-л. (очень) быстро; run smb. somewhere run a horse up and down прохаживать лошадь [взад и вперед]; run the gun out выкапывать орудие; run the car downhill (uphill) ехать на машине с горы (в гору)
    3) run smth. at some time run a bus every three minutes отправлять автобус каждые три минуты; run cars day and night держать машины на линии круглые сутки, обеспечивать работу у машин круглосуточно
    4) run smb. somewhere run smb. home отвозить кого-л. домой; run smb. out выгнать кого-л.
    5) run smth. for (in) some time run the machine (the press, etc.) 24 hours a day работать на машине и т.д. двадцать четыре часа в сутки /круглосуточно/; run 500 barrels of oil daily (1000 bottles of milk a day, etc.) выпускать 500 бочек масла и т.д. в день
    6) run smth. at some time run a film often (twice a week, six times, etc.) демонстрировать /показывать/ фильм часто и т.д.; I'll run the first part of the film through again я прокручу еще раз первую часть фильма
    7) run smth. at some time interviews (oral examinations, the programme, etc.) ran twenty minutes behind интервью и т.д. началось на двадцать минут позже; the rehearsal (the meeting, etc.) can ten minutes earlier репетиция и т.д. началась на десять минут раньше
    8) run smth. somewhere run a ship aground посадить корабль на мель; run a boat (a ship) ashore направить лодку корабль) к берегу
    5. V
    1) run smb. some distance run a fox (a hare, etc.) five miles (a long distance, the length of the field, etc.) преследовать /гнать/ лису и т.д. пять миль и т.д.
    2) run smb. some sum of money the dress (this picture, this boat, the new house, this car, etc.) will run you a considerable sum of money это платье и т.д. будет вам дорого стоить
    6. VI
    semiaux run smb. to some state run smb. breathless гонять кого-л. до изнеможения || run smb. close (hard) не уступать кому-л., быть чьим-л. опасным противником /соперником/; run smth. close быть почти равным чему-л.; run it fine иметь (времени, денег) в обрез
    7. XI
    1) be run after she is much run after a) с ней многие ищут знакомства; б) за ней многие ухаживают; I hate to feel that I am being run after терпеть не могу, когда за мной бегают
    2) || be run off one's feet coll. сбиться с ног; I was run off my feet that day я набегался за день
    3) be run into smth. molten metal is run into moulds расплавленный металл разливают в формы
    4) be run at some time sleepingcars (express trains, these boats, etc.) are run twice a week (on week days, etc.) поезда со спальными вагонами и т.д. ходят два раза в неделю и т.д.; be run somewhere these trains are run between X and Y эти поезда курсируют между X и Y
    5) be run on smth. trains (buses, etc.) are run on electricity (on coal, on steam, etc.) поезда и т.д. работают на электричестве и т.д.; be run at smth. be run at some cost обходиться в определенную сумму (об эксплуатации машины и т.п.); this car can be run at a small cost расходы на эксплуатацию этой машины очень невелика
    6) be run on smth. this book is to be run on good paper эта книга будет издана на хорошей бумаге
    7) be run through he was run through and through ему было нанесено множество колотых ран; be run through by smth. he was run through by a bayonet его пронзили штыком, его закололи штыком
    8) be run at some time the race (the match, the competition, etc.) will be run tomorrow (next week, etc.) скачки и т.д. состоятся /будут проводиться/ завтра и т.д.; the cup will be run for today сегодня состоятся соревнования на кубок /состоится розыгрыш кубка/; be run in some condition the Derby was run in a snowstorm (in rain, etc.) дерби проводилось во время сильного снегопада /вьюги/ и т.д.; be run as (on) smth. this business (it, this scheme, etc.) is run /is being run/ as a commercial enterprise /on a commercial basis/ это дело и т.д. ведется на коммерческой основе; be run by smb. he is (hard) run by his wife (by his secretary, etc.) он под башмаком у своей жены и т.д.; the school is run by a committee школа управляется советом
    8. XIII
    run to do smth. run to catch the train (to meet us, to see what is going on, etc.) бежать /торопиться/, чтобы успеть на писал и т.д.; she ran to help us она бросилась нам на помощь
    9. XV
    1) run in some state run free /loose/ бегать на свободе; let the dog run loose дай собаке побегать на воле
    2) run in some order run second (third, etc.) a) бежать вторым и т.д.; б) идти /прийти/ вторым и т.д.; my horse ran last моя лошадь пришла последней /заняла последнее место/
    3) abs run parallel идти /бежать/ параллельно /бок о бок/ || run foul of smth. налететь на что-л.; run foul of a hidden reef налететь на скрытый риф; run foul of the law нарушить закон; run foul of smb. вызвать чье-л. недовольство; the ships ran foul of each other корабли столкнулись [в море]
    4) semiaux run to some state run low /short/ a) понижаться, опускаться; б) иссякать; our provisions /our supplies, our stock, our stores /are running low /short/ наши запасы кончаются /на исходе/; I am running short of time у меня остается мало времени; run dry высыхать, пересыхать; the well ran dry колодец высох; the river ran dry река пересохла; my imagination ran dry моя фантазия иссякла, мое воображение истощилось; run cold похолодеть; my blood ran cold у меня кровь застыла в жилах; run hot нагреваться; wait till the water runs hot at the tap подожди, пока из крана пойдет горячая вода; run clear быть чистым; rivers run clear вода в реках частая; run high a) подниматься; б) возрастать; the sea runs high море волнуется; the waves run high волны вздымаются; the tide runs high /strong/ прилив нарастает, вода прибывает; feelings /passions/ run high страсти бушуют; the debates ran high споры разгорелись; the prices run high цены растут; run strong набирать силу; run mad сходить с ума; run wild не знать удержу; she lets her children run wild она оставляет детей без присмотра; the garden ran wild сад запущен; we are letting the flowers run wild за цветами у нас никто не ухаживает; his imagination ran wild у него разыгралось воображение; run a certain size apples (pears, potatoes, etc.) run big (small, etc.) this year яблоки и т.д. в этом году крупные и т.д.
    10. XVI
    1) run about (across, around, up, down, in, etc.) smth. run about the streets (about the fields, about the garden, in the pastures, in the yard, etc.) бегать по улицам и т.д.; run across the road (across the street, across the square, etc.) перебегать дорогу и т.д.; run down the road (down the street, down the hill, down the path, down the mountain, down the lane, etc.) бежать вниз по дороге и т.д.; run along the wall (along the bank of the river, etc.) бежать вдоль стены и т.д.; run up the path (up the mountain, etc.) бежать вверх по тропинке и т.д.; run out of the house (out of the room, etc.) выбежать из дома и т.д.; run into a room вбежать в комнату; run through the garden (through the yard, through the village, etc.) пробегать через сад и т.д.; every morning he ran around the garden to keep in condition каждое утро он бегал по саду, чтобы быть в форме; run to /towards/ smth., smb. run towards the door (to the coming visitors, to her son, etc.) подбежать /броситься/ к двери и т.д.; run before (behind, past, by, etc.) smb. run before the crowd (behind the marchers, by her past the waiting people, etc.) бежать впереди толпы и т.д.; he ran past her without saying "hello" он пробежал мимо и даже не поздоровался; run before the wind идти по ветру
    2) run after smb., smth. run after the burglar (after the thief, after a rabbit, etc.) гнаться за грабителем и т.д.; don't bother running after the bus, you'll never catch it какой толк бежать за автобусом, все равно его не догонишь; run after him, he's left his wallet behind догони его, он забыл свой бумажник; who's running after you? кто за вами гонится?; I can't keep running after you all day! coll. я не могу бегать за тобой весь день!; run from smth., smb. run from the village (from the enemy, from danger, etc.) бежать из деревни и т.д.; run to (for) smth., smb. run to smb.'s help поспешить кому-л. на помощь; run to the post-office сбегать на почту; run for the doctor (for the police, etc.) сбегать за врачом и т.д.; run for a prize бежать на приз; run to smb. for help бежать к кому-л. за помощью; run to his mother (to his parents, etc.) with every little problem бегать к матери и т.д. с каждой мелочью; run in smth. run in a race участвовать в забеге /в соревнованиях по бегу/ || run for one's life colt. бежать во весь дух; run for it coll, бежать что есть мочи
    3) run after smb. coll. she runs after every good-looking man in the village она бегает за каждым красивым парнем в деревне; you shouldn't run after him не надо вешаться ему на шею, run after the great увлекаться великими людьми: run after smth. coll. he runs after the country club set он стремится попасть в круг членов загородного клуба; run after new theories увлекаться новыми веяниями
    4) run along (over, past, on, etc.) smth. run along the highway (along the streets, over the hill, over slippery roads, through the city, etc.) двигаться /мчаться, нестись/ по шоссе и т.д.; cars run along these roads по этим дорогам движутся автомобили; sledges run well over frozen snow сани хорошо скользят по мерзлому снегу, the train ran past the signal поезд проскочил светофор; the ball ran past the hole шарик прокатился мимо лунки; the ball ran over the curb and into the street мяч перекатился через обочину и попал /выкатился/ на дорогу; run on snow (on macadam roads, etc.) передвигаться /катиться, скользить/ по снегу и т.д.; trains run on rails поезда ходят по рельсам; the table runs on wheels стол передвигается на колесиках; file drawers run on ball bearings каталожные ящики двигаются /выдвигаются, ходят/ на подшипниках; the fire ran along the ground огонь побежал по земле the fire ran through the-building огонь охватил все здание; run at some speed run at a very high speed (at full speed, at 60 miles an hour, etc.) двигаться с очень большой скоростью и т.д. the train ran at an illegal speed поезд шел с превышением предела скорости
    5) run at smb. run at the enemy (на)броситься на врага
    6) run down ( along, into, to, from, at, etc.) smth. run down the wind screen (down the rain-pipe, down the slope, down smb.'s face, down her cheeks,.etc.) катится /стекать/ по ветровому стеклу и т.д.; the rapids run over the rocks на камнях вода образовывает пороги; run over the table (over the floor, etc.) растекаться или рассыпаться по столу и т.д.; wax ran down the burning candle воск оплывал и стекал по горящей свече; the river runs into the ocean (into the sea, etc.) река впадает в океан и т.д.; water is running into the bath в ванну наливается вода; water runs from a tap (from a cistern from a cask, etc.) из крана и т.д. бежит /льётся вода; sweat was running from his forehead (from his face) у него по лбу (по лицу) струился пот; blood ran from a wound (from a cut, etc.) из раны и т.д. потекла кровь; tears ran from her eyes у нее из глаз катились слезы; he is running at the nose (at the mouth) у него течет из носу (изо рта); I felt tile blood running to my head я чувствовал, как кровь бросилась мне в голову; good blood runs in his veins в его жилах течет хорошая кровь; the colours (the dyes) run in the washing при стирке краски линяют; run with smth. run with sweat взмокнуть от пота, обливаться потом; his eyes ran with tears у него глаза наполнились слезами; the floor (the streets, etc.) ran with water (with blood, with wine, etc.) пол и т.д. был залит водой и т.д.; run off smb. water ran off him с него стекала вода id run off smb. as /like/ water off a duck's back = как с гуся вода; her words (scoldings, admonitions, etc.) ran off him like water off a duck's back на все ее слова и т.д. он не обращал ни малейшего внимания
    7) run to (between) smth. a morning train runs to Paris (to the south, to this city, etc.) в Париж и т.д. ходит утренний поезд; trains (boats, buses, etc.) run between the capitals of these countries (between these towns, between London and the coast. etc.) между столицами этих стран и т.д. ходят /курсируют/ поезда и т.д.
    8) run on (off) smth. cars run on gasoline автомобили работают на бензине; the apparatus runs off the mains аппаратура работает от сети
    9) run for some time the play ran for 200 nights (for a year) пьеса выдержала двести спектаклей (шла целый год); the picture runs for 3 hours фильм идет три часа; the interval sometimes runs to as much as half an hour антракт иногда длится полчаса; run at some place the play (the film) is now running at the Lyceum пьеса сейчас идет в театре "Лицеум"
    10) run across ( along, through, over, up, etc.) smth. the road (the path, etc.) runs across the plain (along the river, along the shore, through the wood, over a hill, up the mountain, close to the village, right by my house, at right angles to the highway, etc.) дорога и т.д. проходит по равнине и т.д.; a corridor runs through the house по всей длине дома тянется коридор; shelves run round the walls (round the room) по всем стенам (по всей комнате) идут полки; a fence runs round the house дом обнесен забором: ivy runs all over the wall (up the side of the house, upon other plants, etc.) плющ вьется по всей стене и т.д.; vine.runs over the porch крыльцо увито виноградом; a scar runs across his left cheek через всю его левую щеку проходит шрам; run from smth. to smth. the chain of mountains runs from north to south горная цепь тянется с севера на юг; shelves run from floor to ceiling полки идут от пола до потолка; this road runs from the village to the station эта дорога идет от деревни к станции; run for some distance the river ( the unpaved section, the path, etc.) runs for 200 miles (for eight miles, etc.) река и т.д. тянется на двести миль и т.д.
    11) run in smth. what sizes do these dresses run in? каких размеров бывают в продаже эти платья?; run in certain numbers иметь определенные номера; on this side house numbers run in odd numbers по этой стороне [улицы] идут нечетные номера домов
    12) run over smth. his fingers ran over the strings (over the piano, over the keys, etc.) он пробежал пальцами по струнам и т.д.; run over one's pockets ощупать свой карманы; run over the seams of the boat осмотреть /ощупать/ швы лодки
    13) run down ( over, through, etc.) smth. a cheer ran down the line (down the ranks of spectators) возгласы одобрения /крики ура/ прокатились по строю (по рядам зрителей); a murmur (a whisper) ran through the crowd по толпе пробежал /прокатился/ ропот (шепот); the news ran all over the town новость облетела весь город; rumours ran through the village (through the town, etc.) no деревне и т.д. прошли /разнеслись/ слухи; a thought (an idea, etc.) ran in /through/ his head /his mind/ у него в голове пронеслась /промелькнула/ мысль и т.д.; this idea run-s through the whole book эта идея проходит через /пронизывает/ всю книгу; the song (the old tune, his words, a snatch of their conversation, etc.) kept running in my mind /through my head/ эта песенка и т.д. неотвязно звучала у меня в ушах; his influence runs through every department его влияние чувствуется /ощущается/ во всех отделах; run up /down/ smth. a cold shiver ran up /down/ his spine холодная дрожь пробежала у него по спине; a sharp pain ran up /down/ his arm (his spine, his leg, etc.) он почувствовал острую боль в руке и т.д.
    14) run into smth. days ran into weeks дни складывались в недели; one year ran into the next шел год за годом
    15) run (up)on smth. the talk (the whole argument, etc.) ran on this point (on this subject, upon the past, on this problem, on the matter, on the same event, on the recent occurrence, etc.) разговор и т.д. вертелся вокруг этого вопроса и т.д.; the conversation ran on politics разговор шел о политике; the boy's thoughts /mind/ kept running on the same theme (on food, on the event, etc.) мальчик все время думал об одном и том же и т.д. || run along familiar lines касаться привычных тем, думать или говорить традиционно
    16) run for some time the law (the contract, the lease, etc.) runs for 3 years этот закон и т.д. имеет /сохраняет/ силу в течение трех лет; your interest runs from January 1st to December 31 вам начисляются проценты с первого января по тридцать первое декабря
    17) run out of smth. we have run out of sugar (out of provisions, out of food, out of petrol, out of tobacco, out of bread, etc.) у нас кончился сахар и т.д.
    18) run over (through, down) smth. run over one's notes (over these proofs, over the story, through one's mail, through the main points of the subject, down the list of names, etc.) просмотреть /пробежать глазами/ свои заметки и т.д.; her eyes ran over the room она окинула комнату беглым взглядом; his eyes ran down the front row and stopped suddenly он глазами пробежал по первому ряду, и вдруг его взгляд на ком-то задержался; don't run through your work so fast не делайте свою работу в спешке
    19) run over/through/ smth. just run over /through/ my lines with me before the rehearsal begins повторите со мной роль до начала репетиции; we'll run over that song again мы еще раз пропоем эту песенку; she ran over his good points она перечислила его достоинства; run through the scene оживить в своей памяти эту сцену
    20) run in (on, etc.) smth. the account (the story, the article, etc.) ran in all the papers сообщение и т.д. было напечатано /опубликовано/ во всех газетах; this item ran under a sensational heading эта информация была напечатана под сенсационным заголовком; political cartoons run on the editorial page политические карикатуры печатаются /помещаются/ на той же полосе, где и передовая статья || run in certain words быть сформулированным определённым образом; the order ran in these words приказ был сформулирован именно следующими словами
    21) run into /through /smth. the book (his novel, etc.) ran into /through/ 5 editions (10 impressions, thousands of copies, etc.) эта книга выдержала пять изданий и т.д.
    22) run through smth. run through a fortune (through the money he won, through his winnings, etc.) растратить /растранжирить/ наследство и т.д.; he ran through his father's money very quickly он очень быстро промотал отцовские деньги; money runs through his fingers [like water through a sieve], he runs through money quickly деньги у него не задерживаются; we run through a lot of sugar in a week мы расходуем много сахара за неделю
    23) run in (to) some amount his income (her bank account, their inheritance, etc.) runs to ten or twelve thousand pounds его доходы и т.д. исчисляются в десять-двенадцать тысяч фунтов; our hotel bill ran to t 500 наш счет за гостиницу достиг суммы в пятьсот фунтов /равняется пятистам фунтам/; the losses run into five figures убытки выражаются в пятизначных числах; a boat like that runs into a lot of money (to a pretty penny) такая лодка стоит больших денег (станет в копеечку); prices run from 50 pence to a pound цены колеблются от пятидесяти пенсов до одного фунта; my money won't run to a car на машину у меня не хватит денег; we can't run to a holiday abroad this year в этом году мы себе не можем позволить провести отпуск за границей; the story (the manuscript, etc.) runs to 16 pages (to three volumes, etc.) рассказ и т.д. занимает шестнадцать страниц и т.д.; her letter ran to a great length она написала очень длинное письмо
    24) run against (into, on, at, etc.) smth. run against /into/ a tree (into a wall, into a bank of soft mud, at the railing, etc.) налететь на дерево и т.д., врезаться в дерево и т.д.; run against a rock (on a mine, etc.) наскочить на скалу и т.д.; run into a patch of thick mist (into a gale, into a storm, etc.) попасть в густой туман и т.д.
    25) run into (across, etc.) smb. run into each other (into an old classmate, into an old friend, etc.) случайно встретить друг друга и т.д.; run across smb. in the street столкнуться с кем-л. на улице; when did you last run across him? когда вы с ним последний раз виделись?; you never know whom you'll run into at a party никогда не знаешь, кого встретишь на вечеринке
    26) run into (across) smth. run into danger (into trouble, into mischief, etc.) попасть в опасное положение и т.д.; run into difficulties очутиться в затруднительном положении; run into debts залезть в долга; run across one of his earliest recordings (across the first edition of this book in a second-hand bookshop, etc.) натолкнуться на /случайно найти/ одну из его ранних записей и т.д.; he ran across her name in the phone book он случайно встретил /увидел/ ее имя в телефонной книге; run against smth. this runs against my interests это идет вразрез с моими интересами
    27) run for smth. run for parliament (for office, for the presidency, for governor, etc.) баллотироваться в члены парламента и т.д.; run in smth. run in an election баллотироваться на выборах; how many candidates is the Liberal Party running in the General Election? сколько кандидатов выставляет либеральная партия на выборах?; run against smb. whom will the Republicans run against the Democratic candidate? кого выставят республиканцы против кандидата от демократической партии?
    28) aux run in smth. musical talent (courage, broadmindedness, red hair, etc) runs in the family (in the blood) музыкальность и т.д. - их семейная черта (у них в крови); run to smth. run to sentiment /to sentimentality/ (to fat, etc.) быть склонным /расположенным/ к сентиментальности и т.д.; they run to big noses (to red hair, to being overweight, etc.) in that family в их семье у всех большие носы и т.д.; the novel runs to long descriptions в романе слишком много затянутых описаний
    11. XIX1
    1) run like smb., smth. run like a deer /like a hare, like the devil, like hell, like blazes, like anything/ бежать во весь опор /что есть мочи/
    2) run like smth. news (rumours) run like wildfire (like lightning) новости (слухи) распространяются как лесной пожар (с быстротой молнии)
    12. XX3
    2) || run as follows гласить следующее; the conversation ran as follows... разговор был такой...
    13. XXI1
    1) run smth. in (over) smth. run two miles in six minutes проехать две мили за шесть минут; run a race over a mile бежать на дистанцию в одну милю;
    2) run smb. across (out of, etc.) smth. run a horse across a field погонять лошадь по полю; run oneself out of breath бежать так, что начинаешь задыхаться
    3) run smb., smth. (in)to (off, out of, etc.) smth. run a fox to cover /to earth/ загнать лису в нору; they ran him off his property его согнали с собственной земля; run smb. out of the country выдворить кого-л. из страны; run a саг into a garage (a ship into harbour, a cart into the yard, etc.) завезти машину в гараж и т.д.
    4) run smth. in (to) smth. run some water into glasses (milk into casks, lead into moulds, etc.) наливать воду в стаканы и т.д.; run bullets into a mould отливать пули; run oil in a still рафинировать масло; run smth. for smb., smth. run a hot tub for smb. сделать для кого-л. горячую ванну; run the water for a tub наполнять ванну водой
    5) run smth. to smth. run ships (trains, etc.) to London водить корабли и т.д. в Лондон; run smth. between smth. run trains (buses, etc.) between these towns пускать поезда и т.д. между этими городами; run a ferry between these villages соединить эти деревни паромом; run smth. from smth. to smth. run trains ( line of mail-boats, etc.) from the capital to other cities пускать поезда и т.д. из столицы в другие города; run smth. during smth. run extra trains during rush hours пускать дополнительные поезда в часы пик
    6) run smth., smb. across (into, to, etc.) smth. run guns (narcotics, drugs, etc.) across the border (into the country) провозить /переправлять/ оружие и т.д. [контрабандой] через границу (в какую-л. страну); run smb. up to town отвозить кого-л. в город
    7) run smth. at smth. run a factory at a loss иметь от фабрики один убытки; run a саг at small cost тратить на содержание машины немного денег; run smth. off smth. she runs her electric sewing-machine off the mains ее электрическая швейная машина работает от сети; run smth., smb. in smth. run a car (a bicycle, etc.) in a race участвовать в автогонках и т.д.; he runs horses in races a) он жокей; б) он держит конюшню /скаковых лошадей/
    8) run smth. across (around, from... to, etc.) smth. run a partition across a room разгородить комнату перегородкой; run a rope across the street натянуть канат через улицу; run a fence around the lot обнести участок забором; run a telephone cable from one place to another проложить /провести/ телефонный кабель от одного пункта в другой, соединять два пункта телефонным кабелем
    9) run smth. against (over, through, etc.) smth. run one's fingers (one's hand) against a door (over a surface, over the seams of the boat, etc.) провести пальцами (рукой) по двери и т.д.; ощупать дверь и т.д.; run a comb through one's hair расчесать волосы гребнем; run one's hand over one's hair пригладить волосы ладонью; run one's fingers over the strings of a harp (over the keys of a piano, etc.) пробежать пальцами по струнам арфы и т.д.; run one's eyes over a page (over a letter, etc.) пробежать глазами страницу и т.д.; run one's finger down the list просмотреть список, водя по строчкам пальцем; run one's pencil through these names (through a word, etc.) зачеркнуть эти фамилии и т.д. карандашом; run a line on a map (over a surface, etc.) провести /прочертить/ линию на карте и т.д.
    10) run smth. behind smth. run a few minutes behind schedule (behind time) не укладываться в расписание (во времени); if we run ten minutes behind schedule the whole evening's viewing will be thrown out of gear если расписание сдвинется больше, чем на десять минут, то программа всего вечера будет нарушена; the programmes are running 10 minutes behind schedule наши программы сегодня запаздывают на десять минут
    11) run smb., smth. through smth. run the actors through their parts заставить актеров повторить свои роли или партии; I'd like to run you through that scene я бы хотел, чтобы вы еще раз провели эту сцену
    12) run smth. to smth. run tile rumour to its source выяснить источник слухов; run a quotation to earth выяснить, откуда взята цитата
    13) run smth. on smth. run the story (this account, the article, this cartoon, etc.) on page one напечатать рассказ и т.д. на первой странице
    14) run smth., smb. into (on) smth., smb. run a саг into a tree (into a wall, into a post, etc.) врезаться машиной в дерево и т.д.; run a ship on a rock разбить корабль о скалу; run the troops into an ambush загнать или заманить войска в засаду; he ran me into a сор из-за него я налетел на полицейского; run smb. into a corner загнать кого-л. в угол; run smth. against smth. run one's head against a wall стукнуться /удариться/ головой о стену; run one's nose against a post (against a wall, etc.) разбить нос о столб и т.д.
    15) run smth. into (through) smth., smb. run a nail into a board забить /загнать/ гвоздь в доску; run a splinter into one's toe (into one's foot, into one's finger, etc.) занозить палец и т.д.; run a thorn (a needle) into one's finger загнать шип (иголку) в палец; run a knife into a loaf разрезать буханку хлеба ножом; run a thread through an eyelet (a rope through a loop) продеть нитку в иголку (веревку в петлю); run a sword through one's enemy пронзить /проколоть/ своего противника шпагой; run smb. through with smth. run a man through with a sword проткнуть кого-л. шпагой
    16) || run a stocking on smth. рвать чулок обо что-л.; run a stocking on a nail разодрать чулок о гвоздь
    17) run smth. for smb. who runs his house for him? кто ведет у него хозяйство?
    18) run smb. (in)to smth. run smb. into expense ввести кого-л. в расход; run smb. into debts заставить кого-л. влезть в долги; run oneself to death до смерти забегаться || this ran me clean off my legs я из-за этого столько бегал, что теперь ног под собой не чую
    19) aux run smth. on (at) smth. I can't afford to run a car on my salary на свою зарплату я не могу содержать машину; run 60 head of cattle on this ranch держать на ранчо шестьдесят голов скота; run an account at the grocery иметь счет у бакалейщика
    14. XXV
    1) run if... (when..., etc.) you'll have to run if you want to catch the train тебе придется бежать, если ты хочешь успеть на поезд; he used to run when he was at college когда он был студентом, он занимался бегом
    2) run when the colour of the dress ran when it was washed платье полиняло в стирке
    3) run that... the story (the rumour) runs that... по рассказам (по слухам)...

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > run

  • 57 good

    1. adjective,
    1) (satisfactory) gut; (reliable) gut; zuverlässig; (sufficient) gut; ausreichend [Vorrat]; ausgiebig [Mahl]; (competent) gut; geeignet

    his good eye/leg — sein gesundes Auge/Bein

    Late again! It's just not good enough! — (coll.) Schon wieder zu spät. So geht es einfach nicht!

    be good at something — in etwas (Dat.) gut sein

    speak good English — gut[es] Englisch sprechen

    be good with people — etc. mit Menschen usw. gut od. leicht zurechtkommen

    2) (favourable, advantageous) gut; günstig [Gelegenheit, Augenblick, Angebot]

    too good to be true — zu schön, um wahr zu sein

    the good thing about it is that... — das Gute daran ist, dass...

    you can have too much of a good thing — man kann es auch übertreiben

    be good for somebody/something — gut für jemanden/etwas sein

    eat more than is good for one — mehr essen, als einem guttut

    it's a good thing you told him — nur gut, dass du es ihm gesagt hast

    3) (prosperous) gut
    4) (enjoyable) schön [Leben, Urlaub, Wochenende]

    the good old days — die gute alte Zeit

    the good life — das angenehme[, sorglose] Leben

    have a good time! — viel Spaß od. Vergnügen!

    it's good to be home again — es ist schön, wieder zu Hause zu sein

    5) (cheerful) gut; angenehm [Patient]

    good humour or spirits or mood — gute Laune

    I'm not feeling too good — (coll.) mir geht es nicht sehr gut

    6) (well-behaved) gut; brav

    be good!, be a good girl/boy! — sei brav od. lieb!

    [as] good as gold — ganz artig od. brav

    7) (virtuous) rechtschaffen; (kind) nett; gut [Absicht, Wünsche, Benehmen, Tat]

    would you be so good as to or good enough to do that? — wären Sie so freundlich od. nett, das zu tun?

    that/it is good of you — das/es ist nett od. lieb von dir

    8) (commendable) gut

    good for you — etc. (coll.) bravo!

    good old Jim — etc. (coll.) der gute alte Jim usw. (ugs.)

    my good man/friend — (coll.) mein lieber Herr/Freund (ugs.; auch iron.)

    that's a good one — (coll.) der ist gut! (ugs.); (iron.) das ist'n Ding! (ugs.)

    9) (attractive) schön; gut [Figur, Haltung]; gepflegt [Erscheinung, Äußeres]; wohlgeformt [Beine]
    10) (thorough) gut

    have a good weep/rest/sleep — sich richtig ausweinen/ausruhen/[sich] richtig ausschlafen (ugs.)

    11) (considerable) [recht] ansehnlich [Menschenmenge]; ganz schön, ziemlich (ugs.) [Stück Wegs, Entfernung, Zeitraum, Strecke]; gut, anständig [Preis, Erlös]; hoch [Alter]
    12) (sound, valid) gut [Grund, Rat, Gedanke]; berechtigt [Anspruch]; (Commerc.) solide [Kunde]; sicher [Anleihe, Kredit]

    good sense — Vernünftigkeit, die

    have the good sense to do something — so vernünftig sein, etwas zu tun

    13) (in greetings)

    good afternoon/day — guten Tag!

    good evening/morning — guten Abend/Morgen!

    14) in exclamation gut

    very good, sir — sehr wohl!

    good God/Lord — etc. see nouns

    15) (best) gut [Geschirr, Anzug]
    16) (correct, fitting) gut; (appropriate) angebracht; ratsam
    17)

    as good as — so gut wie

    18)

    make good — (succeed) erfolgreich sein; (effect) in die Tat umsetzen; ausführen [Plan]; erfüllen [Versprechen]; (compensate for) wieder gutmachen [Fehler]; (indemnify) ersetzen [Schaden, Ausgaben]. See also academic.ru/6608/best">best 1.; better 1.

    2. adverb as intensifier
    (coll.)

    good and... — richtig...

    hit somebody good and proper — jemanden ordentlich verprügeln. See also best 2.; better 2.

    3. noun
    1) (use) Nutzen, der

    be some good to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache nützen

    he'll never be any good — aus dem wird nichts Gutes werden

    be no good to somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas nicht zu gebrauchen sein

    it is no/not much good doing something — es hat keinen/kaum einen Sinn, etwas zu tun

    what's the good of...?, what good is...? — was nützt...?

    2) (benefit)

    for your/his etc. own good — zu deinem/seinem usw. Besten od. eigenen Vorteil

    for the good of mankind/the country — zum Wohl[e] der Menschheit/des Landes

    do no/little good — nichts/wenig helfen od. nützen

    do somebody/something good — jemandem/einer Sache nützen; [Ruhe, Erholung:] jemandem/einer Sache gut tun; [Arznei:] jemandem/einer Sache helfen

    I'll tell him, but what good will that do? — ich sag es ihm, aber was nützt od. hilft das schon?

    come home £10 to the good — mit 10 Pfund plus nach Hause kommen

    3) (goodness) Gute, das

    the difference between good and bad or evil — der Unterschied zwischen Gut und Böse

    4) (kind acts) Gute, das

    be up to no good — nichts Gutes im Sinn haben od. im Schilde führen

    5)

    for good [and all] — (finally) ein für allemal; (permanently) für immer [und ewig]; endgültig

    6) constr. as pl. (virtuous people)
    7) in pl. (wares etc.) Waren; (Brit. Railw.) Fracht, die; attrib. Güter[bahnhof, -wagen, -zug]
    8) in pl.

    the goods — (coll.): (what is wanted) das Gewünschte; das Verlangte

    deliver the goods — (fig.) halten, was man verspricht

    * * *
    [ɡud] 1. comparative - better; adjective
    1) (well-behaved; not causing trouble etc: Be good!; She's a good baby.) gut
    2) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) gut
    3) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) gut
    4) (skilful; able to do something well: a good doctor; good at tennis; good with children.) geschickt
    5) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) gut
    6) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) gut
    7) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) gut
    8) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) gut
    9) (considerable; enough: a good salary; She talked a good deal of nonsense.) reichlich
    10) (suitable: a good man for the job.) geeignet
    11) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) gut
    12) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) gut
    13) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) gut
    14) (thorough: a good clean.) gewissenhaft
    15) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) gut
    2. noun
    1) (advantage or benefit: He worked for the good of the poor; for your own good; What's the good of a broken-down car?) der Nutzen
    2) (goodness: I always try to see the good in people.) das Gute
    3. interjection
    (an expression of approval, gladness etc.) gut!
    4. interjection
    ((also my goodness) an expression of surprise etc.) du meine Güte!
    - goods
    - goody
    - goodbye
    - good-day
    - good evening
    - good-for-nothing
    - good humour
    - good-humoured
    - good-humouredly
    - good-looking
    - good morning
    - good afternoon
    - good-day
    - good evening
    - good night
    - good-natured
    - goodwill
    - good will
    - good works
    - as good as
    - be as good as one's word
    - be up to no good
    - deliver the goods
    - for good
    - for goodness' sake
    - good for
    - good for you
    - him
    - Good Friday
    - good gracious
    - good heavens
    - goodness gracious
    - goodness me
    - good old
    - make good
    - no good
    - put in a good word for
    - take something in good part
    - take in good part
    - thank goodness
    - to the good
    * * *
    [gʊd]
    <better, best>
    1. (of high quality) gut
    there's nothing like a \good book es geht nichts über ein gutes Buch
    she speaks \good Spanish sie spricht gut Spanisch
    dogs have a \good sense of smell Hunde haben einen guten Geruchssinn
    he's got \good intuition about such matters er hat in diesen Dingen ein gutes Gespür
    your reasons make \good sense but... deine Gründe sind durchaus einleuchtend, aber...
    \good show [or job]! gut gemacht!
    I need a \good meal now jetzt brauche ich was Ordentliches zu essen!
    the child had the \good sense to... das Kind besaß die Geistesgegenwart...
    he only has one \good leg er hat nur ein gesundes Bein
    that's a \good one ( iron) haha, der war gut! iron
    \good appetite gesunder Appetit
    to be a \good catch eine gute Partie sein
    a \good choice/decision eine gute Wahl/Entscheidung
    \good ears/eyes gute Ohren/Augen
    to do a \good job gute Arbeit leisten
    to be in \good shape in guter [körperlicher] Verfassung sein
    \good thinking gute Idee
    \good timing gutes Timing
    to be/not be \good enough gut/nicht gut genug sein
    that's just not \good enough! so geht das nicht!
    if she says so that's \good enough for me wenn sie es sagt, reicht mir das
    to be \good for nothing zu nichts taugen
    to feel \good sich akk gut fühlen
    I don't feel too \good today heute geht's mir nicht besonders fam
    2. (skilled) gut, begabt
    ▪ to be \good at sth gut in etw dat sein
    he's a \good runner [or he's \good at running] er ist ein guter Läufer
    she's very \good at learning foreign languages sie ist sehr sprachbegabt
    he's not very \good at maths [or AM in math] er ist nicht besonders gut in Mathe
    this book is \good on international export law dieses Buch ist sehr gut, wenn man etwas über internationale Exportbestimmungen erfahren möchte
    he is particularly \good on American history besonders gut kennt er sich in amerikanischer Geschichte aus
    ▪ to be \good with sth with children mit etw dat gut umgehen können
    to be \good with one's hands geschickt mit seinen Händen sein
    to be \good in bed gut im Bett sein fam
    to be \good with people gut mit Leuten umgehen können
    3. (pleasant) schön
    that was a really \good story, Mummy das war echt eine tolle Geschichte, Mama fam
    that was the best party in a long time das war die beste Party seit Langem
    it's \good to see [or seeing] you after all these years schön, dich nach all den Jahren wiederzusehen!
    \good morning/evening guten Morgen/Abend
    \good day esp BRIT, AUS guten Tag; ( dated: said at departure) guten Tag
    to have a \good day/evening einen schönen Tag/Abend haben
    have a \good day schönen Tag noch!
    \good news gute Neuigkeiten
    to have a \good time [viel] Spaß haben
    \good weather schönes Wetter
    to have a \good one ( fam) einen schönen Tag haben
    4. (appealing to senses) gut, schön
    after a two-week vacation, they came back with \good tans nach zwei Wochen Urlaub kamen sie gut gebräunt zurück
    most dancers have \good legs die meisten Tänzer haben schöne Beine
    to look/smell/sound/taste \good gut aussehen/riechen/klingen/schmecken
    sb looks \good in sth clothes etw steht jdm
    to have \good looks, to be \good-looking gut aussehen
    he made a very \good impression at the interview er hat beim Vorstellungsgespräch einen sehr guten Eindruck gemacht
    there's a \good chance [that]... die Chancen stehen gut, dass...
    we got a \good deal on our new fridge wir haben unseren neuen Kühlschrank günstig erstanden
    the play got \good reviews [or a \good press] das Stück hat gute Kritiken bekommen
    it's a \good job we didn't go camping last weekend — the weather was awful zum Glück sind wir letztes Wochenende nicht campen gegangen — das Wetter war schrecklich
    the \good life das süße Leben
    \good luck [on sth] viel Glück [bei etw dat]
    best of luck on your exams today! alles Gute für deine Prüfung heute!
    a \good omen ein gutes Omen
    to be too much of a \good thing zu viel des Guten sein
    you can have too much of a \good thing man kann es auch übertreiben
    \good times gute Zeiten
    to be too \good to be true zu schön, um wahr zu sein
    to have [got] it \good ( fam) es gut haben
    6. (beneficial) vorteilhaft
    ▪ to be \good for sb gut für jdn sein
    milk is \good for you Milch ist gesund
    to be \good for business/for headaches gut fürs Geschäft/gegen Kopfschmerzen sein
    7. (useful) nützlich, sinnvoll
    we had a \good discussion on the subject wir hatten eine klärende Diskussion über die Sache
    it's \good that you checked the door gut, dass du die Tür nochmal überprüft hast
    8. (on time)
    in \good time rechtzeitig
    be patient, you'll hear the result all in \good time seien Sie geduldig, Sie erfahren das Ergebnis noch früh genug
    in one's own \good time in seinem eigenen Rhythmus
    to be a \good time to do sth ein guter Zeitpunkt sein, [um] etw zu tun
    10. inv (kind) freundlich, lieb
    the college has been very \good about her health problem die Hochschule zeigte sehr viel Verständnis für ihr gesundheitliches Problem
    it was very \good of you to help us es war sehr lieb von dir, uns zu helfen
    he's got a \good heart er hat ein gutes Herz
    be so \good as to... sei doch bitte so nett und...
    would you be \good enough to... wären Sie so nett und...
    \good deeds/works gute Taten
    to do a \good deed eine gute Tat tun
    11. (moral) gut
    the G\good Book die [heilige] Bibel
    for a \good cause für einen guten Zweck
    to set a \good example to sb jdm ein gutes Vorbild sein
    sb's \good name/reputation jds guter Name/guter Ruf
    to be [as] \good as one's word vertrauenswürdig sein
    \good dog! braver Hund!
    be a \good girl and... sei ein liebes Mädchen [o sei so lieb] und...
    OK, I'll be a \good sport o.k., ich will mal kein Spielverderber sein
    she's been as \good as gold all evening sie hat sich den ganzen Abend über ausgezeichnet benommen
    to be on \good/one's best behaviour sich akk gut benehmen/von seiner besten Seite zeigen
    \good loser guter Verlierer/gute Verliererin
    13. attr, inv (thorough) gut, gründlich
    the house needs a \good clean[ing] das Haus sollte mal gründlich geputzt werden
    have a \good think about it lass es dir noch einmal gut durch den Kopf gehen
    now, now — have a \good cry schon gut — wein dich mal so richtig aus
    they have built a \good case against the suspect sie haben einen hieb- und stichfesten Fall gegen den Verdächtigen aufgebaut
    we had some \good fun at the amusement park wir hatten so richtig viel Spaß im Vergnügungspark
    a \good beating eine gründliche Tracht Prügel
    to have a \good laugh ordentlich lachen
    to have a \good look at sth sich dat etw genau ansehen
    a \good talking to eine Standpauke
    14. pred, inv (valid) gültig; (not forged) banknote echt; (usable) gut
    this car should be \good for another year or so dieses Auto hält wohl schon noch ein Jahr oder so
    he gave us a gift certificate \good for $100 er hat uns einen Geschenkgutschein über 100 Dollar überreicht
    this ticket is only \good on weekends dieses Ticket gilt nur an Wochenenden
    my credit card is only \good for another month meine Kreditkarte ist nur noch einen Monat gültig
    15. attr, inv (substantial) beträchtlich
    we walked a \good distance today wir sind heute ein ordentliches Stück gelaufen
    she makes \good money at her new job sie verdient in ihrem neuen Job gutes Geld
    it's a \good half hour's walk to the station from here von hier bis zum Bahnhof ist es zu Fuß eine gute halbe Stunde
    a \good deal jede Menge
    you're looking a \good deal better now du siehst jetzt ein gutes Stück besser aus
    to make a \good profit einen beträchtlichen Profit machen
    a \good few/many eine ganze Menge
    16. pred, inv FOOD (not rotten) gut
    17. pred, inv (able to provide) gut
    he is always \good for a laugh er ist immer gut für einen Witz
    thanks for the loan and don't worry, I'm \good for it danke für den Kredit und keine Sorge, ich zahle ihn zurück
    her credit is \good sie ist kreditwürdig
    ▪ as \good as... so gut wie...
    our firewood is as \good as gone unser Feuerholz ist nahezu aufgebraucht
    to be as \good as dead/new so gut wie tot/neu sein
    they as \good as called me a liar sie nannten mich praktisch eine Lügnerin!
    19. attr, inv (to emphasize) schön
    I need a \good long holiday ich brauche mal wieder so einen richtig schönen langen Urlaub!
    what you need is a \good hot cup of coffee was du brauchst, ist eine gute Tasse heißen Kaffee
    ▪ \good and...:
    she's really \good and mad sie ist so richtig sauer
    I'll do it when I'm \good and ready, and not one minute before ich mache es, sobald ich fertig bin und keine Minute früher!
    20. BRIT (said to accept order)
    very \good sehr wohl! veraltet
    \good Lord [or heavens]! gütiger Himmel! geh
    \good gracious! ach du liebe Zeit!
    \good grief! du meine Güte!
    \good egg! BRIT ( dated) ausgezeichnet!; ( iron)
    oh, — \good for you! oh, schön für dich! iron
    22. attr, inv (said to express affection)
    \good old James! der gute alte James!
    the \good old days die gute alte Zeit
    23.
    ▶ if you can't be \good, be careful ( prov) wenn man schon was anstellt, sollte man sich wenigstens nicht [dabei] erwischen lassen
    ▶ it's as \good as it gets besser wird's nicht mehr
    ▶ to give as \good as one gets es [jdm] mit gleicher Münze heimzahlen
    ▶ \good to go fertig, bereit
    ▶ to have a \good innings BRIT ein schönes Leben haben
    ▶ to make \good zu Geld kommen
    ▶ to make sth ⇆ \good (repair) etw reparieren; mistake etw wiedergutmachen; (pay for) etw wettmachen fam; (do successfully) etw schaffen
    ▶ to make \good time gut in der Zeit liegen
    ▶ for \good measure als Draufgabe, obendrein
    ▶ \good riddance Gott sei Dank!
    ▶ she's \good for another few years! mit ihr muss man noch ein paar Jahre rechnen!
    II. ADVERB
    1. esp AM DIAL ( fam: well) gut
    boy, she can sure sing \good, can't she? Junge, die kann aber gut singen, oder?
    2. ( fam: thoroughly) gründlich
    to do sth \good and proper etw richtig gründlich tun
    well, you've broken the table \good and proper na, den Tisch hast du aber so richtig ruiniert!
    III. NOUN
    1. (moral force) Gute nt
    \good and evil Gut und Böse
    to be up to no \good nichts Gutes im Schilde führen
    to do \good Gutes tun
    ▪ the \good pl die Guten pl
    2. (benefit) Wohl nt
    this medicine will do you a [or the] world of \good diese Medizin wird Ihnen unglaublich gut tun
    to do more harm than \good mehr schaden als nützen
    for the \good of his health zum Wohle seiner Gesundheit, seiner Gesundheit zuliebe
    for the \good of the nation zum Wohle der Nation
    for one's own \good zu seinem eigenen Besten
    3. (purpose) Nutzen m
    to be no [or not to be any] /not much \good nichts/wenig nützen
    that young man is no \good dieser junge Mann ist ein Taugenichts
    to not do much/any \good nicht viel/nichts nützen
    even a small donation can do a lot of \good auch eine kleine Spende kann eine Menge helfen
    that won't do much \good das wird auch nicht viel nützen
    it's no \good complaining all day den ganzen Tag rumzujammern bringt auch nichts! fam
    what \good is sitting alone in your room? was bringt es, hier alleine in deinem Zimmer zu sitzen?; ( iron)
    a lot of \good that'll do [you]! das wird [dir] ja viel nützen! iron
    4. (profit)
    we were £7,000 to the \good when we sold our house als wir unser Haus verkauften, haben wir einen Gewinn von 7.000 Pfund eingestrichen; ( fig)
    he was two gold medals to the \good by the end of the day am Ende des Tages war er um zwei Goldmedaillen reicher
    5. (ability)
    ▪ to be no \good at sth etw nicht gut können, bei etw dat nicht [sonderlich] gut sein
    6. COMM Gut nt, Ware f
    7.
    ▶ for \good [and all] für immer [und ewig]
    * * *
    [gʊd]
    1. ADJECTIVE
    comp better, superl best
    1) gut

    that's a good one! (joke) — das ist ein guter Witz; ( usu iro : excuse ) wers glaubt, wird selig! (inf)

    he tells a good story —

    you've never had it so good! — es ist euch noch nie so gut gegangen, ihr habt es noch nie so gut gehabt

    it's too good to be true — es ist zu schön, um wahr zu sein

    this is as good as it gets — besser wirds nicht mehr __diams; to be good at sth gut in etw (dat) sein

    to be good at sport/languages — gut im Sport/in Sprachen sein

    to be good at sewing/typing — gut nähen/tippen können

    that's not good enough, you'll have to do better than that — das geht so nicht, du musst dich schon etwas mehr anstrengen

    if he gives his word, that's good enough for me — wenn er sein Wort gibt, reicht mir das

    her work/conduct is just not good enough —

    they felt he wasn't good enough for her — sie waren der Meinung, dass er nicht gut genug für sie war

    I don't feel too good — mir ist nicht gut, ich fühle mich nicht wohl

    you look good in that — du siehst gut darin aus, das steht dir gut __diams; to make good mistake, damage wiedergutmachen; threat wahr machen; promise erfüllen

    to make good one's losses — seine Verluste wettmachen

    as good as new —

    he as good as called me a liar/invited me to come — er nannte mich praktisch einen Lügner/hat mich praktisch eingeladen

    2) = beneficial gut

    milk is good for children to be good for toothache/one's health — Milch ist gut or gesund für Kinder gut gegen Zahnschmerzen/für die Gesundheit sein

    to drink more than is good for one — mehr trinken, als einem guttut

    what's good for consumers isn't always good for the economy — was gut für den Verbraucher ist, ist nicht immer gut für die Wirtschaft

    3) = favourable moment, chance, opportunity günstig, gut

    it's a good thing or job I was there — (nur) gut, dass ich dort war

    4) = enjoyable holiday, evening schön

    did you have a good day? — wie wars heute?, wie gings (dir) heute?

    5) = kind gut, lieb

    (it was) good of you to come — nett, dass Sie gekommen sind

    would you be good enough to tell me... — wären Sie so nett, mir zu sagen... (also iro)

    6) = virtuous name, manners, behaviour gut

    if you can't be good, be careful — wenn du es schon tun musst, sei wenigstens vorsichtig

    7) = well-behaved artig, brav (inf)

    be a good girl/boy — sei artig or lieb or brav (inf)

    be a good girl/boy and... — sei so lieb und...

    8)

    = admirable your good lady (dated) my good man (dated) — Ihre werte Gemahlin (geh) mein Guter (old)

    good man! — sehr löblich!, gut gemacht!

    the Good Book —

    9) = valid advice, excuse gut; reason gut, triftig; ticket gültig
    10) = handsome looks, figure, features gut; legs, body schön
    11) = uninjured eye, leg gesund
    12) = thorough gut, gründlich, tüchtig (inf)

    to have a good laugh — ordentlich or so richtig lachen (inf)

    13) = considerable hour, while gut; amount, distance, way gut, schön

    a good many/few people — ziemlich viele/nicht gerade wenig Leute

    14) in greetings gut
    15) in exclamations gut, prima

    that's good! — gut!, prima!

    (it's) good to see you/to be here — (es ist) schön, dich zu sehen/hier zu sein

    very good, sir — sehr wohl (old)

    on you/him etc! — gut!, prima!; (iro also) das ist ja toll!

    16) emphatic use schön

    a good strong stick —

    good and hard/strong (inf) — ganz schön fest/stark (inf)

    2. ADVERB
    1) = fine gut

    how are you? – good! — wie gehts? – gut!

    2) = well strictly incorrect gut
    3. NOUN
    1) = what is morally right Gute(s) nt

    to do good —

    2) = advantage, benefit Wohl nt

    this affects us, for good or ill —

    it's done now, for good or ill — es ist nun einmal geschehen

    I did it for your own good — ich meine es nur gut mit dir, es war nur zu deinem Besten

    to do sb good — jdm helfen; (rest, drink, medicine etc) jdm guttun

    much good may it do you (iro inf) — na, dann viel Vergnügen!

    that won't do much/any good — das hilft auch nicht viel/auch nichts

    that won't do you much/any good — das hilft dir auch nicht viel/auch nichts

    a ( fat) lot of good that will do! (iro inf) — als ob das viel helfen würde! (iro)

    3)

    = use what's the good of hurrying? — wozu eigentlich die Eile?

    it's no good complaining to me — es ist sinnlos or es nützt nichts, sich bei mir zu beklagen

    it's no good doing it like that — es hat keinen Sinn, das so zu machen

    I'm no good at things like that —

    he wasn't any good for the job —

    4)

    set structures __diams; for good (= for ever) for good (and all) — für immer (und ewig)

    we were 5 points/£5 to the good — wir hatten 5 Punkte zu viel/£ 5 plus

    * * *
    good [ɡud]
    A s
    1. Nutzen m, Wert m, Vorteil m:
    for his own good zu seinem eigenen Vorteil;
    he knows too much for his own good er weiß mehr, als ihm guttut;
    what good will it do?, what is the good of it?, what good is it? was hat es für einen Wert?, was nützt es?, wozu soll das gut sein?;
    it is no (not much) good trying es hat keinen (wenig) Sinn oder Zweck, es zu versuchen;
    a) besonders WIRTSCH als Gewinn- oder Kreditsaldo,
    b) obendrein, extra ( → A 2);
    for good (and all) für immer, endgültig, ein für alle Mal
    2. (das) Gute, Gutes n, Wohl n:
    a) jemandem Gutes tun,
    b) jemandem guttun oder wohltun;
    much good may it do you oft iron wohl bekomms!;
    the common good das Gemeinwohl;
    be to the good nur zu seinem etc Besten sein;
    come to good zum Guten ausschlagen;
    it’s all to the good es ist nur von Vorteil ( that dass)( → A 1);
    it comes to no good es führt zu nichts Gutem;
    be up to no good nichts Gutes im Schilde führen;
    for good or for evil auf Gedeih und Verderb
    3. the good koll die Guten pl, die Rechtschaffenen pl
    4. PHIL (das) Gute
    5. pl bewegliches Vermögen:
    a) Hab n und Gut n, bewegliche Sachen, Mobiliargut n,
    b) umg Siebensachen
    6. pl WIRTSCH
    a) Br ( besonders Eisenbahn)Güter pl, Fracht(gut) f(n)
    b) (Handels)Güter pl, (Handels)Ware(n) f(pl):
    goods for consumption Verbrauchs-, Konsumgüter;
    goods in process Halbfabrikate, -erzeugnisse;
    a piece of goods sl eine Mieze;
    have the goods on sb US sl etwas gegen jemanden in der Hand haben. → deliver A 2
    7. pl US Stoffe pl, Textilien pl
    8. the goods sl das Richtige, das Wahre:
    that’s the goods!
    B adj komp better [ˈbetə(r)], sup best [best]
    1. (moralisch) gut, redlich, rechtschaffen, ehrbar, anständig (Mädchen etc):
    good men and true redliche und treue Männer;
    a good father and husband ein guter oder treu sorgender Vater und Gatte;
    she is a good wife to him sie ist ihm eine gute Frau
    2. gut (Qualität):
    3. gut, frisch, genießbar:
    is this meat still good?;
    a good egg ein frisches Ei
    4. gut, lieb, gütig, freundlich:
    good to the poor gut zu den Armen;
    be so ( oder as) good as to fetch it sei so gut und hol es, hol es doch bitte; → enough C
    5. gut, lieb, artig, brav (Kind):
    have you been a good girl? bist du (schön) brav gewesen?; → gold A 1
    6. verehrt, lieb:
    his good lady oft iron seine liebe Frau;
    my good man oft iron mein Lieber!, mein lieber Freund oder Mann!
    7. gut, geachtet:
    of good family aus guter Familie
    8. gut, einwandfrei (Betragen etc): → certificate A 1
    9. a) gut, erfreulich, angenehm (Nachrichten etc):
    be good news umg erfreulich sein (Sache); nett sein (Person);
    have a good time sich (gut) amüsieren; es sich gut gehen lassen; → afternoon A, morning A 1, etc
    b) schön:
    it’s good to be home again;
    too good to be true zu schön, um wahr zu sein
    10. gut:
    a) geeignet, vorteilhaft, günstig, nützlich
    b) gesund, zuträglich
    c) heilsam:
    a man good for the post ein geeigneter oder guter Mann für den Posten;
    good for colds gut gegen oder für Erkältungen;
    milk is good for children Milch ist gut oder gesund für Kinder;
    good for one’s health gesund;
    what is it good for? wofür ist es gut?, wozu dient es?;
    it is a good thing that … es ist gut oder günstig, dass …;
    stay away if you know what’s good for you! das rate ich dir im Guten!;
    he drank more than was good for him als ihm guttat; → nothing Bes Redew
    11. gut, richtig, recht, angebracht, empfehlenswert, zweckmäßig:
    in good time zur rechten Zeit, (gerade) rechtzeitig;
    all in good time alles zu seiner Zeit;
    in one’s own good time wenn es einem passt
    12. gut, angemessen, ausreichend, zufriedenstellend;
    his word is good enough for me sein Wort genügt mir;
    his time is only good enough for 4th place SPORT seine Zeit reicht nur für den 4. Platz
    13. gut, reichlich:
    a good hour eine gute Stunde;
    it’s a good three miles to the station es sind gut drei Meilen bis zum Bahnhof
    14. gut, ziemlich (weit, groß), beträchtlich, bedeutend, erheblich, ansehnlich:
    a good many eine beträchtliche Anzahl, ziemlich viele;
    a good many times ziemlich oft; → beating 2, way1 5, while A
    15. (vor adj) verstärkend:
    a good long time sehr lange Zeit;
    good old age hohes Alter;
    good and … sehr, ganz schön, mordsmäßig umg (z. B. good and tired hundemüde umg)
    16. gültig:
    a) begründet, berechtigt (Anspruch etc)
    b) triftig, gut (Grund etc):
    a good argument ein stichhaltiges Argument; → cause A 2, reason A 1
    c) echt (Geld)
    17. gut, überzeugt (Republikaner etc)
    18. gut, fähig, tüchtig:
    he is good at arithmetic er ist gut im Rechnen;
    he is good at golf er spielt gut Golf;
    be good with one’s hands handwerkliches Geschick haben
    19. gut, zuverlässig, sicher, solide ( alle auch WIRTSCH):
    a good firm eine gute oder solide oder zahlungsfähige oder kreditwürdige Firma;
    a good man WIRTSCH umg ein sicherer Mann (Kunde etc);
    good debts WIRTSCH sichere Schulden;
    good for WIRTSCH (auf einem Wechsel) über den Betrag von ( → B 23);
    be good for any amount WIRTSCH für jeden Betrag gut sein
    20. WIRTSCH in Ordnung (Scheck)
    21. JUR (rechts)gültig
    22. wirklich, aufrichtig, ehrlich, echt: → faith 3
    23. umg good for fähig oder geneigt zu:
    I am good for a walk ich habe Lust zu einem Spaziergang;
    I am good for another mile ich könnte noch eine Meile weitermarschieren;
    my car is good for another 10,000 miles mein Wagen macht noch leicht 10 000 Meilen ( → B 19)
    C adv
    1. umg gut:
    2. as good as so gut wie, praktisch:
    as good as new auch neuwertig
    D int gut!, schön!, fein!:
    good for you! umg (ich) gratuliere!
    G abk
    2. ELEK conductance
    3. good
    * * *
    1. adjective,
    1) (satisfactory) gut; (reliable) gut; zuverlässig; (sufficient) gut; ausreichend [Vorrat]; ausgiebig [Mahl]; (competent) gut; geeignet

    his good eye/leg — sein gesundes Auge/Bein

    Late again! It's just not good enough! — (coll.) Schon wieder zu spät. So geht es einfach nicht!

    be good at something — in etwas (Dat.) gut sein

    speak good English — gut[es] Englisch sprechen

    be good with people — etc. mit Menschen usw. gut od. leicht zurechtkommen

    2) (favourable, advantageous) gut; günstig [Gelegenheit, Augenblick, Angebot]

    too good to be true — zu schön, um wahr zu sein

    the good thing about it is that... — das Gute daran ist, dass...

    be good for somebody/something — gut für jemanden/etwas sein

    eat more than is good for one — mehr essen, als einem guttut

    it's a good thing you told him — nur gut, dass du es ihm gesagt hast

    4) (enjoyable) schön [Leben, Urlaub, Wochenende]

    the good life — das angenehme[, sorglose] Leben

    have a good time! — viel Spaß od. Vergnügen!

    it's good to be home again — es ist schön, wieder zu Hause zu sein

    5) (cheerful) gut; angenehm [Patient]

    good humour or spirits or mood — gute Laune

    I'm not feeling too good — (coll.) mir geht es nicht sehr gut

    6) (well-behaved) gut; brav

    be good!, be a good girl/boy! — sei brav od. lieb!

    [as] good as gold — ganz artig od. brav

    7) (virtuous) rechtschaffen; (kind) nett; gut [Absicht, Wünsche, Benehmen, Tat]

    would you be so good as to or good enough to do that? — wären Sie so freundlich od. nett, das zu tun?

    that/it is good of you — das/es ist nett od. lieb von dir

    good for you — etc. (coll.) bravo!

    good old Jim — etc. (coll.) der gute alte Jim usw. (ugs.)

    my good man/friend — (coll.) mein lieber Herr/Freund (ugs.; auch iron.)

    that's a good one — (coll.) der ist gut! (ugs.); (iron.) das ist'n Ding! (ugs.)

    9) (attractive) schön; gut [Figur, Haltung]; gepflegt [Erscheinung, Äußeres]; wohlgeformt [Beine]
    10) (thorough) gut

    have a good weep/rest/sleep — sich richtig ausweinen/ausruhen/[sich] richtig ausschlafen (ugs.)

    11) (considerable) [recht] ansehnlich [Menschenmenge]; ganz schön, ziemlich (ugs.) [Stück Wegs, Entfernung, Zeitraum, Strecke]; gut, anständig [Preis, Erlös]; hoch [Alter]
    12) (sound, valid) gut [Grund, Rat, Gedanke]; berechtigt [Anspruch]; (Commerc.) solide [Kunde]; sicher [Anleihe, Kredit]

    good sense — Vernünftigkeit, die

    have the good sense to do something — so vernünftig sein, etwas zu tun

    good afternoon/day — guten Tag!

    good evening/morning — guten Abend/Morgen!

    14) in exclamation gut

    very good, sir — sehr wohl!

    good God/Lord — etc. see nouns

    15) (best) gut [Geschirr, Anzug]
    16) (correct, fitting) gut; (appropriate) angebracht; ratsam
    17)
    18)

    make good — (succeed) erfolgreich sein; (effect) in die Tat umsetzen; ausführen [Plan]; erfüllen [Versprechen]; (compensate for) wieder gutmachen [Fehler]; (indemnify) ersetzen [Schaden, Ausgaben]. See also best 1.; better 1.

    2. adverb as intensifier
    (coll.)

    good and... — richtig...

    hit somebody good and proper — jemanden ordentlich verprügeln. See also best 2.; better 2.

    3. noun
    1) (use) Nutzen, der

    be some good to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache nützen

    be no good to somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas nicht zu gebrauchen sein

    it is no/not much good doing something — es hat keinen/kaum einen Sinn, etwas zu tun

    what's the good of...?, what good is...? — was nützt...?

    for your/his etc. own good — zu deinem/seinem usw. Besten od. eigenen Vorteil

    for the good of mankind/the country — zum Wohl[e] der Menschheit/des Landes

    do no/little good — nichts/wenig helfen od. nützen

    do somebody/something good — jemandem/einer Sache nützen; [Ruhe, Erholung:] jemandem/einer Sache gut tun; [Arznei:] jemandem/einer Sache helfen

    I'll tell him, but what good will that do? — ich sag es ihm, aber was nützt od. hilft das schon?

    come home £10 to the good — mit 10 Pfund plus nach Hause kommen

    3) (goodness) Gute, das

    the difference between good and bad or evil — der Unterschied zwischen Gut und Böse

    4) (kind acts) Gute, das

    be up to no good — nichts Gutes im Sinn haben od. im Schilde führen

    5)

    for good [and all] — (finally) ein für allemal; (permanently) für immer [und ewig]; endgültig

    6) constr. as pl. (virtuous people)
    7) in pl. (wares etc.) Waren; (Brit. Railw.) Fracht, die; attrib. Güter[bahnhof, -wagen, -zug]
    8) in pl.

    the goods — (coll.): (what is wanted) das Gewünschte; das Verlangte

    deliver the goods — (fig.) halten, was man verspricht

    * * *
    adj.
    brav adj.
    gut adj.
    lieb adj. n.
    Gut ¨-er n.

    English-german dictionary > good

  • 58 Historical Portugal

       Before Romans described western Iberia or Hispania as "Lusitania," ancient Iberians inhabited the land. Phoenician and Greek trading settlements grew up in the Tagus estuary area and nearby coasts. Beginning around 202 BCE, Romans invaded what is today southern Portugal. With Rome's defeat of Carthage, Romans proceeded to conquer and rule the western region north of the Tagus, which they named Roman "Lusitania." In the fourth century CE, as Rome's rule weakened, the area experienced yet another invasion—Germanic tribes, principally the Suevi, who eventually were Christianized. During the sixth century CE, the Suevi kingdom was superseded by yet another Germanic tribe—the Christian Visigoths.
       A major turning point in Portugal's history came in 711, as Muslim armies from North Africa, consisting of both Arab and Berber elements, invaded the Iberian Peninsula from across the Straits of Gibraltar. They entered what is now Portugal in 714, and proceeded to conquer most of the country except for the far north. For the next half a millennium, Islam and Muslim presence in Portugal left a significant mark upon the politics, government, language, and culture of the country.
       Islam, Reconquest, and Portugal Created, 714-1140
       The long frontier struggle between Muslim invaders and Christian communities in the north of the Iberian peninsula was called the Reconquista (Reconquest). It was during this struggle that the first dynasty of Portuguese kings (Burgundian) emerged and the independent monarchy of Portugal was established. Christian forces moved south from what is now the extreme north of Portugal and gradually defeated Muslim forces, besieging and capturing towns under Muslim sway. In the ninth century, as Christian forces slowly made their way southward, Christian elements were dominant only in the area between Minho province and the Douro River; this region became known as "territorium Portu-calense."
       In the 11th century, the advance of the Reconquest quickened as local Christian armies were reinforced by crusading knights from what is now France and England. Christian forces took Montemor (1034), at the Mondego River; Lamego (1058); Viseu (1058); and Coimbra (1064). In 1095, the king of Castile and Léon granted the country of "Portu-cale," what became northern Portugal, to a Burgundian count who had emigrated from France. This was the foundation of Portugal. In 1139, a descendant of this count, Afonso Henriques, proclaimed himself "King of Portugal." He was Portugal's first monarch, the "Founder," and the first of the Burgundian dynasty, which ruled until 1385.
       The emergence of Portugal in the 12th century as a separate monarchy in Iberia occurred before the Christian Reconquest of the peninsula. In the 1140s, the pope in Rome recognized Afonso Henriques as king of Portugal. In 1147, after a long, bloody siege, Muslim-occupied Lisbon fell to Afonso Henriques's army. Lisbon was the greatest prize of the 500-year war. Assisting this effort were English crusaders on their way to the Holy Land; the first bishop of Lisbon was an Englishman. When the Portuguese captured Faro and Silves in the Algarve province in 1248-50, the Reconquest of the extreme western portion of the Iberian peninsula was complete—significantly, more than two centuries before the Spanish crown completed the Reconquest of the eastern portion by capturing Granada in 1492.
       Consolidation and Independence of Burgundian Portugal, 1140-1385
       Two main themes of Portugal's early existence as a monarchy are the consolidation of control over the realm and the defeat of a Castil-ian threat from the east to its independence. At the end of this period came the birth of a new royal dynasty (Aviz), which prepared to carry the Christian Reconquest beyond continental Portugal across the straits of Gibraltar to North Africa. There was a variety of motives behind these developments. Portugal's independent existence was imperiled by threats from neighboring Iberian kingdoms to the north and east. Politics were dominated not only by efforts against the Muslims in
       Portugal (until 1250) and in nearby southern Spain (until 1492), but also by internecine warfare among the kingdoms of Castile, Léon, Aragon, and Portugal. A final comeback of Muslim forces was defeated at the battle of Salado (1340) by allied Castilian and Portuguese forces. In the emerging Kingdom of Portugal, the monarch gradually gained power over and neutralized the nobility and the Church.
       The historic and commonplace Portuguese saying "From Spain, neither a good wind nor a good marriage" was literally played out in diplomacy and war in the late 14th-century struggles for mastery in the peninsula. Larger, more populous Castile was pitted against smaller Portugal. Castile's Juan I intended to force a union between Castile and Portugal during this era of confusion and conflict. In late 1383, Portugal's King Fernando, the last king of the Burgundian dynasty, suddenly died prematurely at age 38, and the Master of Aviz, Portugal's most powerful nobleman, took up the cause of independence and resistance against Castile's invasion. The Master of Aviz, who became King João I of Portugal, was able to obtain foreign assistance. With the aid of English archers, Joao's armies defeated the Castilians in the crucial battle of Aljubarrota, on 14 August 1385, a victory that assured the independence of the Portuguese monarchy from its Castilian nemesis for several centuries.
       Aviz Dynasty and Portugal's First Overseas Empire, 1385-1580
       The results of the victory at Aljubarrota, much celebrated in Portugal's art and monuments, and the rise of the Aviz dynasty also helped to establish a new merchant class in Lisbon and Oporto, Portugal's second city. This group supported King João I's program of carrying the Reconquest to North Africa, since it was interested in expanding Portugal's foreign commerce and tapping into Muslim trade routes and resources in Africa. With the Reconquest against the Muslims completed in Portugal and the threat from Castile thwarted for the moment, the Aviz dynasty launched an era of overseas conquest, exploration, and trade. These efforts dominated Portugal's 15th and 16th centuries.
       The overseas empire and age of Discoveries began with Portugal's bold conquest in 1415 of the Moroccan city of Ceuta. One royal member of the 1415 expedition was young, 21-year-old Prince Henry, later known in history as "Prince Henry the Navigator." His part in the capture of Ceuta won Henry his knighthood and began Portugal's "Marvelous Century," during which the small kingdom was counted as a European and world power of consequence. Henry was the son of King João I and his English queen, Philippa of Lancaster, but he did not inherit the throne. Instead, he spent most of his life and his fortune, and that of the wealthy military Order of Christ, on various imperial ventures and on voyages of exploration down the African coast and into the Atlantic. While mythology has surrounded Henry's controversial role in the Discoveries, and this role has been exaggerated, there is no doubt that he played a vital part in the initiation of Portugal's first overseas empire and in encouraging exploration. He was naturally curious, had a sense of mission for Portugal, and was a strong leader. He also had wealth to expend; at least a third of the African voyages of the time were under his sponsorship. If Prince Henry himself knew little science, significant scientific advances in navigation were made in his day.
       What were Portugal's motives for this new imperial effort? The well-worn historical cliche of "God, Glory, and Gold" can only partly explain the motivation of a small kingdom with few natural resources and barely 1 million people, which was greatly outnumbered by the other powers it confronted. Among Portuguese objectives were the desire to exploit known North African trade routes and resources (gold, wheat, leather, weaponry, and other goods that were scarce in Iberia); the need to outflank the Muslim world in the Mediterranean by sailing around Africa, attacking Muslims en route; and the wish to ally with Christian kingdoms beyond Africa. This enterprise also involved a strategy of breaking the Venetian spice monopoly by trading directly with the East by means of discovering and exploiting a sea route around Africa to Asia. Besides the commercial motives, Portugal nurtured a strong crusading sense of Christian mission, and various classes in the kingdom saw an opportunity for fame and gain.
       By the time of Prince Henry's death in 1460, Portugal had gained control of the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeiras, begun to colonize the Cape Verde Islands, failed to conquer the Canary Islands from Castile, captured various cities on Morocco's coast, and explored as far as Senegal, West Africa, down the African coast. By 1488, Bar-tolomeu Dias had rounded the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa and thereby discovered the way to the Indian Ocean.
       Portugal's largely coastal African empire and later its fragile Asian empire brought unexpected wealth but were purchased at a high price. Costs included wars of conquest and defense against rival powers, manning the far-flung navel and trade fleets and scattered castle-fortresses, and staffing its small but fierce armies, all of which entailed a loss of skills and population to maintain a scattered empire. Always short of capital, the monarchy became indebted to bankers. There were many defeats beginning in the 16th century at the hands of the larger imperial European monarchies (Spain, France, England, and Holland) and many attacks on Portugal and its strung-out empire. Typically, there was also the conflict that arose when a tenuously held world empire that rarely if ever paid its way demanded finance and manpower Portugal itself lacked.
       The first 80 years of the glorious imperial era, the golden age of Portugal's imperial power and world influence, was an African phase. During 1415-88, Portuguese navigators and explorers in small ships, some of them caravelas (caravels), explored the treacherous, disease-ridden coasts of Africa from Morocco to South Africa beyond the Cape of Good Hope. By the 1470s, the Portuguese had reached the Gulf of Guinea and, in the early 1480s, what is now Angola. Bartolomeu Dias's extraordinary voyage of 1487-88 to South Africa's coast and the edge of the Indian Ocean convinced Portugal that the best route to Asia's spices and Christians lay south, around the tip of southern Africa. Between 1488 and 1495, there was a hiatus caused in part by domestic conflict in Portugal, discussion of resources available for further conquests beyond Africa in Asia, and serious questions as to Portugal's capacity to reach beyond Africa. In 1495, King Manuel and his council decided to strike for Asia, whatever the consequences. In 1497-99, Vasco da Gama, under royal orders, made the epic two-year voyage that discovered the sea route to western India (Asia), outflanked Islam and Venice, and began Portugal's Asian empire. Within 50 years, Portugal had discovered and begun the exploitation of its largest colony, Brazil, and set up forts and trading posts from the Middle East (Aden and Ormuz), India (Calicut, Goa, etc.), Malacca, and Indonesia to Macau in China.
       By the 1550s, parts of its largely coastal, maritime trading post empire from Morocco to the Moluccas were under siege from various hostile forces, including Muslims, Christians, and Hindi. Although Moroccan forces expelled the Portuguese from the major coastal cities by 1550, the rival European monarchies of Castile (Spain), England, France, and later Holland began to seize portions of her undermanned, outgunned maritime empire.
       In 1580, Phillip II of Spain, whose mother was a Portuguese princess and who had a strong claim to the Portuguese throne, invaded Portugal, claimed the throne, and assumed control over the realm and, by extension, its African, Asian, and American empires. Phillip II filled the power vacuum that appeared in Portugal following the loss of most of Portugal's army and its young, headstrong King Sebastião in a disastrous war in Morocco. Sebastiao's death in battle (1578) and the lack of a natural heir to succeed him, as well as the weak leadership of the cardinal who briefly assumed control in Lisbon, led to a crisis that Spain's strong monarch exploited. As a result, Portugal lost its independence to Spain for a period of 60 years.
       Portugal under Spanish Rule, 1580-1640
       Despite the disastrous nature of Portugal's experience under Spanish rule, "The Babylonian Captivity" gave birth to modern Portuguese nationalism, its second overseas empire, and its modern alliance system with England. Although Spain allowed Portugal's weakened empire some autonomy, Spanish rule in Portugal became increasingly burdensome and unacceptable. Spain's ambitious imperial efforts in Europe and overseas had an impact on the Portuguese as Spain made greater and greater demands on its smaller neighbor for manpower and money. Portugal's culture underwent a controversial Castilianization, while its empire became hostage to Spain's fortunes. New rival powers England, France, and Holland attacked and took parts of Spain's empire and at the same time attacked Portugal's empire, as well as the mother country.
       Portugal's empire bore the consequences of being attacked by Spain's bitter enemies in what was a form of world war. Portuguese losses were heavy. By 1640, Portugal had lost most of its Moroccan cities as well as Ceylon, the Moluccas, and sections of India. With this, Portugal's Asian empire was gravely weakened. Only Goa, Damão, Diu, Bombay, Timor, and Macau remained and, in Brazil, Dutch forces occupied the northeast.
       On 1 December 1640, long commemorated as a national holiday, Portuguese rebels led by the duke of Braganza overthrew Spanish domination and took advantage of Spanish weakness following a more serious rebellion in Catalonia. Portugal regained independence from Spain, but at a price: dependence on foreign assistance to maintain its independence in the form of the renewal of the alliance with England.
       Restoration and Second Empire, 1640-1822
       Foreign affairs and empire dominated the restoration era and aftermath, and Portugal again briefly enjoyed greater European power and prestige. The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance was renewed and strengthened in treaties of 1642, 1654, and 1661, and Portugal's independence from Spain was underwritten by English pledges and armed assistance. In a Luso-Spanish treaty of 1668, Spain recognized Portugal's independence. Portugal's alliance with England was a marriage of convenience and necessity between two monarchies with important religious, cultural, and social differences. In return for legal, diplomatic, and trade privileges, as well as the use during war and peace of Portugal's great Lisbon harbor and colonial ports for England's navy, England pledged to protect Portugal and its scattered empire from any attack. The previously cited 17th-century alliance treaties were renewed later in the Treaty of Windsor, signed in London in 1899. On at least 10 different occasions after 1640, and during the next two centuries, England was central in helping prevent or repel foreign invasions of its ally, Portugal.
       Portugal's second empire (1640-1822) was largely Brazil-oriented. Portuguese colonization, exploitation of wealth, and emigration focused on Portuguese America, and imperial revenues came chiefly from Brazil. Between 1670 and 1740, Portugal's royalty and nobility grew wealthier on funds derived from Brazilian gold, diamonds, sugar, tobacco, and other crops, an enterprise supported by the Atlantic slave trade and the supply of African slave labor from West Africa and Angola. Visitors today can see where much of that wealth was invested: Portugal's rich legacy of monumental architecture. Meanwhile, the African slave trade took a toll in Angola and West Africa.
       In continental Portugal, absolutist monarchy dominated politics and government, and there was a struggle for position and power between the monarchy and other institutions, such as the Church and nobility. King José I's chief minister, usually known in history as the marquis of Pombal (ruled 1750-77), sharply suppressed the nobility and the
       Church (including the Inquisition, now a weak institution) and expelled the Jesuits. Pombal also made an effort to reduce economic dependence on England, Portugal's oldest ally. But his successes did not last much beyond his disputed time in office.
       Beginning in the late 18th century, the European-wide impact of the French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon placed Portugal in a vulnerable position. With the monarchy ineffectively led by an insane queen (Maria I) and her indecisive regent son (João VI), Portugal again became the focus of foreign ambition and aggression. With England unable to provide decisive assistance in time, France—with Spain's consent—invaded Portugal in 1807. As Napoleon's army under General Junot entered Lisbon meeting no resistance, Portugal's royal family fled on a British fleet to Brazil, where it remained in exile until 1821. In the meantime, Portugal's overseas empire was again under threat. There was a power vacuum as the monarch was absent, foreign armies were present, and new political notions of liberalism and constitutional monarchy were exciting various groups of citizens.
       Again England came to the rescue, this time in the form of the armies of the duke of Wellington. Three successive French invasions of Portugal were defeated and expelled, and Wellington succeeded in carrying the war against Napoleon across the Portuguese frontier into Spain. The presence of the English army, the new French-born liberal ideas, and the political vacuum combined to create revolutionary conditions. The French invasions and the peninsular wars, where Portuguese armed forces played a key role, marked the beginning of a new era in politics.
       Liberalism and Constitutional Monarchy, 1822-1910
       During 1807-22, foreign invasions, war, and civil strife over conflicting political ideas gravely damaged Portugal's commerce, economy, and novice industry. The next terrible blow was the loss of Brazil in 1822, the jewel in the imperial crown. Portugal's very independence seemed to be at risk. In vain, Portugal sought to resist Brazilian independence by force, but in 1825 it formally acknowledged Brazilian independence by treaty.
       Portugal's slow recovery from the destructive French invasions and the "war of independence" was complicated by civil strife over the form of constitutional monarchy that best suited Portugal. After struggles over these issues between 1820 and 1834, Portugal settled somewhat uncertainly into a moderate constitutional monarchy whose constitution (Charter of 1826) lent it strong political powers to exert a moderating influence between the executive and legislative branches of the government. It also featured a new upper middle class based on land ownership and commerce; a Catholic Church that, although still important, lived with reduced privileges and property; a largely African (third) empire to which Lisbon and Oporto devoted increasing spiritual and material resources, starting with the liberal imperial plans of 1836 and 1851, and continuing with the work of institutions like the Lisbon Society of Geography (established 1875); and a mass of rural peasants whose bonds to the land weakened after 1850 and who began to immigrate in increasing numbers to Brazil and North America.
       Chronic military intervention in national politics began in 19th-century Portugal. Such intervention, usually commencing with coups or pronunciamentos (military revolts), was a shortcut to the spoils of political office and could reflect popular discontent as well as the power of personalities. An early example of this was the 1817 golpe (coup) attempt of General Gomes Freire against British military rule in Portugal before the return of King João VI from Brazil. Except for a more stable period from 1851 to 1880, military intervention in politics, or the threat thereof, became a feature of the constitutional monarchy's political life, and it continued into the First Republic and the subsequent Estado Novo.
       Beginning with the Regeneration period (1851-80), Portugal experienced greater political stability and economic progress. Military intervention in politics virtually ceased; industrialization and construction of railroads, roads, and bridges proceeded; two political parties (Regenerators and Historicals) worked out a system of rotation in power; and leading intellectuals sparked a cultural revival in several fields. In 19th-century literature, there was a new golden age led by such figures as Alexandre Herculano (historian), Eça de Queirós (novelist), Almeida Garrett (playwright and essayist), Antero de Quental (poet), and Joaquim Oliveira Martins (historian and social scientist). In its third overseas empire, Portugal attempted to replace the slave trade and slavery with legitimate economic activities; to reform the administration; and to expand Portuguese holdings beyond coastal footholds deep into the African hinterlands in West, West Central, and East Africa. After 1841, to some extent, and especially after 1870, colonial affairs, combined with intense nationalism, pressures for economic profit in Africa, sentiment for national revival, and the drift of European affairs would make or break Lisbon governments.
       Beginning with the political crisis that arose out of the "English Ultimatum" affair of January 1890, the monarchy became discredtted and identified with the poorly functioning government, political parties splintered, and republicanism found more supporters. Portugal participated in the "Scramble for Africa," expanding its African holdings, but failed to annex territory connecting Angola and Mozambique. A growing foreign debt and state bankruptcy as of the early 1890s damaged the constitutional monarchy's reputation, despite the efforts of King Carlos in diplomacy, the renewal of the alliance in the Windsor Treaty of 1899, and the successful if bloody colonial wars in the empire (1880-97). Republicanism proclaimed that Portugal's weak economy and poor society were due to two historic institutions: the monarchy and the Catholic Church. A republic, its stalwarts claimed, would bring greater individual liberty; efficient, if more decentralized government; and a stronger colonial program while stripping the Church of its role in both society and education.
       As the monarchy lost support and republicans became more aggressive, violence increased in politics. King Carlos I and his heir Luís were murdered in Lisbon by anarchist-republicans on 1 February 1908. Following a military and civil insurrection and fighting between monarchist and republican forces, on 5 October 1910, King Manuel II fled Portugal and a republic was proclaimed.
       First Parliamentary Republic, 1910-26
       Portugal's first attempt at republican government was the most unstable, turbulent parliamentary republic in the history of 20th-century Western Europe. During a little under 16 years of the republic, there were 45 governments, a number of legislatures that did not complete normal terms, military coups, and only one president who completed his four-year term in office. Portuguese society was poorly prepared for this political experiment. Among the deadly legacies of the monarchy were a huge public debt; a largely rural, apolitical, and illiterate peasant population; conflict over the causes of the country's misfortunes; and lack of experience with a pluralist, democratic system.
       The republic had some talented leadership but lacked popular, institutional, and economic support. The 1911 republican constitution established only a limited democracy, as only a small portion of the adult male citizenry was eligible to vote. In a country where the majority was Catholic, the republic passed harshly anticlerical laws, and its institutions and supporters persecuted both the Church and its adherents. During its brief disjointed life, the First Republic drafted important reform plans in economic, social, and educational affairs; actively promoted development in the empire; and pursued a liberal, generous foreign policy. Following British requests for Portugal's assistance in World War I, Portugal entered the war on the Allied side in March 1916 and sent armies to Flanders and Portuguese Africa. Portugal's intervention in that conflict, however, was too costly in many respects, and the ultimate failure of the republic in part may be ascribed to Portugal's World War I activities.
       Unfortunately for the republic, its time coincided with new threats to Portugal's African possessions: World War I, social and political demands from various classes that could not be reconciled, excessive military intervention in politics, and, in particular, the worst economic and financial crisis Portugal had experienced since the 16th and 17th centuries. After the original Portuguese Republican Party (PRP, also known as the "Democrats") splintered into three warring groups in 1912, no true multiparty system emerged. The Democrats, except for only one or two elections, held an iron monopoly of electoral power, and political corruption became a major issue. As extreme right-wing dictatorships elsewhere in Europe began to take power in Italy (1922), neighboring Spain (1923), and Greece (1925), what scant popular support remained for the republic collapsed. Backed by a right-wing coalition of landowners from Alentejo, clergy, Coimbra University faculty and students, Catholic organizations, and big business, career military officers led by General Gomes da Costa executed a coup on 28 May 1926, turned out the last republican government, and established a military government.
       The Estado Novo (New State), 1926-74
       During the military phase (1926-32) of the Estado Novo, professional military officers, largely from the army, governed and administered Portugal and held key cabinet posts, but soon discovered that the military possessed no magic formula that could readily solve the problems inherited from the First Republic. Especially during the years 1926-31, the military dictatorship, even with its political repression of republican activities and institutions (military censorship of the press, political police action, and closure of the republic's rowdy parliament), was characterized by similar weaknesses: personalism and factionalism; military coups and political instability, including civil strife and loss of life; state debt and bankruptcy; and a weak economy. "Barracks parliamentarism" was not an acceptable alternative even to the "Nightmare Republic."
       Led by General Óscar Carmona, who had replaced and sent into exile General Gomes da Costa, the military dictatorship turned to a civilian expert in finance and economics to break the budget impasse and bring coherence to the disorganized system. Appointed minister of finance on 27 April 1928, the Coimbra University Law School professor of economics Antônio de Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970) first reformed finance, helped balance the budget, and then turned to other concerns as he garnered extraordinary governing powers. In 1930, he was appointed interim head of another key ministry (Colonies) and within a few years had become, in effect, a civilian dictator who, with the military hierarchy's support, provided the government with coherence, a program, and a set of policies.
       For nearly 40 years after he was appointed the first civilian prime minister in 1932, Salazar's personality dominated the government. Unlike extreme right-wing dictators elsewhere in Europe, Salazar was directly appointed by the army but was never endorsed by a popular political party, street militia, or voter base. The scholarly, reclusive former Coimbra University professor built up what became known after 1932 as the Estado Novo ("New State"), which at the time of its overthrow by another military coup in 1974, was the longest surviving authoritarian regime in Western Europe. The system of Salazar and the largely academic and technocratic ruling group he gathered in his cabinets was based on the central bureaucracy of the state, which was supported by the president of the republic—always a senior career military officer, General Óscar Carmona (1928-51), General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58), and Admiral Américo Tómaz (1958-74)—and the complicity of various institutions. These included a rubber-stamp legislature called the National Assembly (1935-74) and a political police known under various names: PVDE (1932-45), PIDE (1945-69),
       and DGS (1969-74). Other defenders of the Estado Novo security were paramilitary organizations such as the National Republican Guard (GNR); the Portuguese Legion (PL); and the Portuguese Youth [Movement]. In addition to censorship of the media, theater, and books, there was political repression and a deliberate policy of depoliticization. All political parties except for the approved movement of regime loyalists, the União Nacional or (National Union), were banned.
       The most vigorous and more popular period of the New State was 1932-44, when the basic structures were established. Never monolithic or entirely the work of one person (Salazar), the New State was constructed with the assistance of several dozen top associates who were mainly academics from law schools, some technocrats with specialized skills, and a handful of trusted career military officers. The 1933 Constitution declared Portugal to be a "unitary, corporative Republic," and pressures to restore the monarchy were resisted. Although some of the regime's followers were fascists and pseudofascists, many more were conservative Catholics, integralists, nationalists, and monarchists of different varieties, and even some reactionary republicans. If the New State was authoritarian, it was not totalitarian and, unlike fascism in Benito Mussolini's Italy or Adolf Hitler's Germany, it usually employed the minimum of violence necessary to defeat what remained a largely fractious, incoherent opposition.
       With the tumultuous Second Republic and the subsequent civil war in nearby Spain, the regime felt threatened and reinforced its defenses. During what Salazar rightly perceived as a time of foreign policy crisis for Portugal (1936-45), he assumed control of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From there, he pursued four basic foreign policy objectives: supporting the Nationalist rebels of General Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War (1936-39) and concluding defense treaties with a triumphant Franco; ensuring that General Franco in an exhausted Spain did not enter World War II on the Axis side; maintaining Portuguese neutrality in World War II with a post-1942 tilt toward the Allies, including granting Britain and the United States use of bases in the Azores Islands; and preserving and protecting Portugal's Atlantic Islands and its extensive, if poor, overseas empire in Africa and Asia.
       During the middle years of the New State (1944-58), many key Salazar associates in government either died or resigned, and there was greater social unrest in the form of unprecedented strikes and clandestine Communist activities, intensified opposition, and new threatening international pressures on Portugal's overseas empire. During the earlier phase of the Cold War (1947-60), Portugal became a steadfast, if weak, member of the US-dominated North Atlantic Treaty Organization alliance and, in 1955, with American support, Portugal joined the United Nations (UN). Colonial affairs remained a central concern of the regime. As of 1939, Portugal was the third largest colonial power in the world and possessed territories in tropical Africa (Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, and São Tomé and Príncipe Islands) and the remnants of its 16th-century empire in Asia (Goa, Damão, Diu, East Timor, and Macau). Beginning in the early 1950s, following the independence of India in 1947, Portugal resisted Indian pressures to decolonize Portuguese India and used police forces to discourage internal opposition in its Asian and African colonies.
       The later years of the New State (1958-68) witnessed the aging of the increasingly isolated but feared Salazar and new threats both at home and overseas. Although the regime easily overcame the brief oppositionist threat from rival presidential candidate General Humberto Delgado in the spring of 1958, new developments in the African and Asian empires imperiled the authoritarian system. In February 1961, oppositionists hijacked the Portuguese ocean liner Santa Maria and, in following weeks, African insurgents in northern Angola, although they failed to expel the Portuguese, gained worldwide media attention, discredited the New State, and began the 13-year colonial war. After thwarting a dissident military coup against his continued leadership, Salazar and his ruling group mobilized military repression in Angola and attempted to develop the African colonies at a faster pace in order to ensure Portuguese control. Meanwhile, the other European colonial powers (Britain, France, Belgium, and Spain) rapidly granted political independence to their African territories.
       At the time of Salazar's removal from power in September 1968, following a stroke, Portugal's efforts to maintain control over its colonies appeared to be successful. President Americo Tomás appointed Dr. Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor as prime minister. While maintaining the New State's basic structures, and continuing the regime's essential colonial policy, Caetano attempted wider reforms in colonial administration and some devolution of power from Lisbon, as well as more freedom of expression in Lisbon. Still, a great deal of the budget was devoted to supporting the wars against the insurgencies in Africa. Meanwhile in Asia, Portuguese India had fallen when the Indian army invaded in December 1961. The loss of Goa was a psychological blow to the leadership of the New State, and of the Asian empire only East Timor and Macau remained.
       The Caetano years (1968-74) were but a hiatus between the waning Salazar era and a new regime. There was greater political freedom and rapid economic growth (5-6 percent annually to late 1973), but Caetano's government was unable to reform the old system thoroughly and refused to consider new methods either at home or in the empire. In the end, regime change came from junior officers of the professional military who organized the Armed Forces Movement (MFA) against the Caetano government. It was this group of several hundred officers, mainly in the army and navy, which engineered a largely bloodless coup in Lisbon on 25 April 1974. Their unexpected action brought down the 48-year-old New State and made possible the eventual establishment and consolidation of democratic governance in Portugal, as well as a reorientation of the country away from the Atlantic toward Europe.
       Revolution of Carnations, 1974-76
       Following successful military operations of the Armed Forces Movement against the Caetano government, Portugal experienced what became known as the "Revolution of Carnations." It so happened that during the rainy week of the military golpe, Lisbon flower shops were featuring carnations, and the revolutionaries and their supporters adopted the red carnation as the common symbol of the event, as well as of the new freedom from dictatorship. The MFA, whose leaders at first were mostly little-known majors and captains, proclaimed a three-fold program of change for the new Portugal: democracy; decolonization of the overseas empire, after ending the colonial wars; and developing a backward economy in the spirit of opportunity and equality. During the first 24 months after the coup, there was civil strife, some anarchy, and a power struggle. With the passing of the Estado Novo, public euphoria burst forth as the new provisional military government proclaimed the freedoms of speech, press, and assembly, and abolished censorship, the political police, the Portuguese Legion, Portuguese Youth, and other New State organizations, including the National Union. Scores of political parties were born and joined the senior political party, the Portuguese Community Party (PCP), and the Socialist Party (PS), founded shortly before the coup.
       Portugal's Revolution of Carnations went through several phases. There was an attempt to take control by radical leftists, including the PCP and its allies. This was thwarted by moderate officers in the army, as well as by the efforts of two political parties: the PS and the Social Democrats (PPD, later PSD). The first phase was from April to September 1974. Provisional president General Antonio Spínola, whose 1974 book Portugal and the Future had helped prepare public opinion for the coup, met irresistible leftist pressures. After Spinola's efforts to avoid rapid decolonization of the African empire failed, he resigned in September 1974. During the second phase, from September 1974 to March 1975, radical military officers gained control, but a coup attempt by General Spínola and his supporters in Lisbon in March 1975 failed and Spínola fled to Spain.
       In the third phase of the Revolution, March-November 1975, a strong leftist reaction followed. Farm workers occupied and "nationalized" 1.1 million hectares of farmland in the Alentejo province, and radical military officers in the provisional government ordered the nationalization of Portuguese banks (foreign banks were exempted), utilities, and major industries, or about 60 percent of the economic system. There were power struggles among various political parties — a total of 50 emerged—and in the streets there was civil strife among labor, military, and law enforcement groups. A constituent assembly, elected on 25 April 1975, in Portugal's first free elections since 1926, drafted a democratic constitution. The Council of the Revolution (CR), briefly a revolutionary military watchdog committee, was entrenched as part of the government under the constitution, until a later revision. During the chaotic year of 1975, about 30 persons were killed in political frays while unstable provisional governments came and went. On 25 November 1975, moderate military forces led by Colonel Ramalho Eanes, who later was twice elected president of the republic (1976 and 1981), defeated radical, leftist military groups' revolutionary conspiracies.
       In the meantime, Portugal's scattered overseas empire experienced a precipitous and unprepared decolonization. One by one, the former colonies were granted and accepted independence—Guinea-Bissau (September 1974), Cape Verde Islands (July 1975), and Mozambique (July 1975). Portugal offered to turn over Macau to the People's Republic of China, but the offer was refused then and later negotiations led to the establishment of a formal decolonization or hand-over date of 1999. But in two former colonies, the process of decolonization had tragic results.
       In Angola, decolonization negotiations were greatly complicated by the fact that there were three rival nationalist movements in a struggle for power. The January 1975 Alvor Agreement signed by Portugal and these three parties was not effectively implemented. A bloody civil war broke out in Angola in the spring of 1975 and, when Portuguese armed forces withdrew and declared that Angola was independent on 11 November 1975, the bloodshed only increased. Meanwhile, most of the white Portuguese settlers from Angola and Mozambique fled during the course of 1975. Together with African refugees, more than 600,000 of these retornados ("returned ones") went by ship and air to Portugal and thousands more to Namibia, South Africa, Brazil, Canada, and the United States.
       The second major decolonization disaster was in Portugal's colony of East Timor in the Indonesian archipelago. Portugal's capacity to supervise and control a peaceful transition to independence in this isolated, neglected colony was limited by the strength of giant Indonesia, distance from Lisbon, and Portugal's revolutionary disorder and inability to defend Timor. In early December 1975, before Portugal granted formal independence and as one party, FRETILIN, unilaterally declared East Timor's independence, Indonesia's armed forces invaded, conquered, and annexed East Timor. Indonesian occupation encountered East Timorese resistance, and a heavy loss of life followed. The East Timor question remained a contentious international issue in the UN, as well as in Lisbon and Jakarta, for more than 20 years following Indonesia's invasion and annexation of the former colony of Portugal. Major changes occurred, beginning in 1998, after Indonesia underwent a political revolution and allowed a referendum in East Timor to decide that territory's political future in August 1999. Most East Timorese chose independence, but Indonesian forces resisted that verdict until
       UN intervention in September 1999. Following UN rule for several years, East Timor attained full independence on 20 May 2002.
       Consolidation of Democracy, 1976-2000
       After several free elections and record voter turnouts between 25 April 1975 and June 1976, civil war was averted and Portugal's second democratic republic began to stabilize. The MFA was dissolved, the military were returned to the barracks, and increasingly elected civilians took over the government of the country. The 1976 Constitution was revised several times beginning in 1982 and 1989, in order to reempha-size the principle of free enterprise in the economy while much of the large, nationalized sector was privatized. In June 1976, General Ram-alho Eanes was elected the first constitutional president of the republic (five-year term), and he appointed socialist leader Dr. Mário Soares as prime minister of the first constitutional government.
       From 1976 to 1985, Portugal's new system featured a weak economy and finances, labor unrest, and administrative and political instability. The difficult consolidation of democratic governance was eased in part by the strong currency and gold reserves inherited from the Estado Novo, but Lisbon seemed unable to cope with high unemployment, new debt, the complex impact of the refugees from Africa, world recession, and the agitation of political parties. Four major parties emerged from the maelstrom of 1974-75, except for the Communist Party, all newly founded. They were, from left to right, the Communists (PCP); the Socialists (PS), who managed to dominate governments and the legislature but not win a majority in the Assembly of the Republic; the Social Democrats (PSD); and the Christian Democrats (CDS). During this period, the annual growth rate was low (l-2 percent), and the nationalized sector of the economy stagnated.
       Enhanced economic growth, greater political stability, and more effective central government as of 1985, and especially 1987, were due to several developments. In 1977, Portugal applied for membership in the European Economic Community (EEC), now the European Union (EU) since 1993. In January 1986, with Spain, Portugal was granted membership, and economic and financial progress in the intervening years has been significantly influenced by the comparatively large investment, loans, technology, advice, and other assistance from the EEC. Low unemployment, high annual growth rates (5 percent), and moderate inflation have also been induced by the new political and administrative stability in Lisbon. Led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva, an economist who was trained abroad, the PSD's strong organization, management, and electoral support since 1985 have assisted in encouraging economic recovery and development. In 1985, the PSD turned the PS out of office and won the general election, although they did not have an absolute majority of assembly seats. In 1986, Mário Soares was elected president of the republic, the first civilian to hold that office since the First Republic. In the elections of 1987 and 1991, however, the PSD was returned to power with clear majorities of over 50 percent of the vote.
       Although the PSD received 50.4 percent of the vote in the 1991 parliamentary elections and held a 42-seat majority in the Assembly of the Republic, the party began to lose public support following media revelations regarding corruption and complaints about Prime Minister Cavaco Silva's perceived arrogant leadership style. President Mário Soares voiced criticism of the PSD's seemingly untouchable majority and described a "tyranny of the majority." Economic growth slowed down. In the parliamentary elections of 1995 and the presidential election of 1996, the PSD's dominance ended for the time being. Prime Minister Antônio Guterres came to office when the PS won the October 1995 elections, and in the subsequent presidential contest, in January 1996, socialist Jorge Sampaio, the former mayor of Lisbon, was elected president of the republic, thus defeating Cavaco Silva's bid. Young and popular, Guterres moved the PS toward the center of the political spectrum. Under Guterres, the PS won the October 1999 parliamentary elections. The PS defeated the PSD but did not manage to win a clear, working majority of seats, and this made the PS dependent upon alliances with smaller parties, including the PCP.
       In the local elections in December 2001, the PSD's criticism of PS's heavy public spending allowed the PSD to take control of the key cities of Lisbon, Oporto, and Coimbra. Guterres resigned, and parliamentary elections were brought forward from 2004 to March 2002. The PSD won a narrow victory with 40 percent of the votes, and Jose Durão Barroso became prime minister. Having failed to win a majority of the seats in parliament forced the PSD to govern in coalition with the right-wing Popular Party (PP) led by Paulo Portas. Durão Barroso set about reducing government spending by cutting the budgets of local authorities, freezing civil service hiring, and reviving the economy by accelerating privatization of state-owned enterprises. These measures provoked a 24-hour strike by public-sector workers. Durão Barroso reacted with vows to press ahead with budget-cutting measures and imposed a wage freeze on all employees earning more than €1,000, which affected more than one-half of Portugal's work force.
       In June 2004, Durão Barroso was invited by Romano Prodi to succeed him as president of the European Commission. Durão Barroso accepted and resigned the prime ministership in July. Pedro Santana Lopes, the leader of the PSD, became prime minister. Already unpopular at the time of Durão Barroso's resignation, the PSD-led government became increasingly unpopular under Santana Lopes. A month-long delay in the start of the school year and confusion over his plan to cut taxes and raise public-sector salaries, eroded confidence even more. By November, Santana Lopes's government was so unpopular that President Jorge Sampaio was obliged to dissolve parliament and hold new elections, two years ahead of schedule.
       Parliamentary elections were held on 20 February 2005. The PS, which had promised the electorate disciplined and transparent governance, educational reform, the alleviation of poverty, and a boost in employment, won 45 percent of the vote and the majority of the seats in parliament. The leader of the PS, José Sôcrates became prime minister on 12 March 2005. In the regularly scheduled presidential elections held on 6 January 2006, the former leader of the PSD and prime minister, Aníbal Cavaco Silva, won a narrow victory and became president on 9 March 2006. With a mass protest, public teachers' strike, and street demonstrations in March 2008, Portugal's media, educational, and social systems experienced more severe pressures. With the spreading global recession beginning in September 2008, Portugal's economic and financial systems became more troubled.
       Owing to its geographic location on the southwestern most edge of continental Europe, Portugal has been historically in but not of Europe. Almost from the beginning of its existence in the 12th century as an independent monarchy, Portugal turned its back on Europe and oriented itself toward the Atlantic Ocean. After carving out a Christian kingdom on the western portion of the Iberian peninsula, Portuguese kings gradually built and maintained a vast seaborne global empire that became central to the way Portugal understood its individuality as a nation-state. While the creation of this empire allows Portugal to claim an unusual number of "firsts" or distinctions in world and Western history, it also retarded Portugal's economic, social, and political development. It can be reasonably argued that the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was the most decisive event in Portugal's long history because it finally ended Portugal's oceanic mission and view of itself as an imperial power. After the 1974 Revolution, Portugal turned away from its global mission and vigorously reoriented itself toward Europe. Contemporary Portugal is now both in and of Europe.
       The turn toward Europe began immediately after 25 April 1974. Portugal granted independence to its African colonies in 1975. It was admitted to the European Council and took the first steps toward accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1976. On 28 March 1977, the Portuguese government officially applied for EEC membership. Because of Portugal's economic and social backwardness, which would require vast sums of EEC money to overcome, negotiations for membership were long and difficult. Finally, a treaty of accession was signed on 12 June 1985. Portugal officially joined the EEC (the European Union [EU] since 1993) on 1 January 1986. Since becoming a full-fledged member of the EU, Portugal has been steadily overcoming the economic and social underdevelopment caused by its imperial past and is becoming more like the rest of Europe.
       Membership in the EU has speeded up the structural transformation of Portugal's economy, which actually began during the Estado Novo. Investments made by the Estado Novo in Portugal's economy began to shift employment out of the agricultural sector, which, in 1950, accounted for 50 percent of Portugal's economically active population. Today, only 10 percent of the economically active population is employed in the agricultural sector (the highest among EU member states); 30 percent in the industrial sector (also the highest among EU member states); and 60 percent in the service sector (the lowest among EU member states). The economically active population numbers about 5,000,000 employed, 56 percent of whom are women. Women workers are the majority of the workforce in the agricultural and service sectors (the highest among the EU member states). The expansion of the service sector has been primarily in health care and education. Portugal has had the lowest unemployment rates among EU member states, with the overall rate never being more than 10 percent of the active population. Since joining the EU, the number of employers increased from 2.6 percent to 5.8 percent of the active population; self-employed from 16 to 19 percent; and employees from 65 to 70 percent. Twenty-six percent of the employers are women. Unemployment tends to hit younger workers in industry and transportation, women employed in domestic service, workers on short-term contracts, and poorly educated workers. Salaried workers earn only 63 percent of the EU average, and hourly workers only one-third to one-half of that earned by their EU counterparts. Despite having had the second highest growth of gross national product (GNP) per inhabitant (after Ireland) among EU member states, the above data suggest that while much has been accomplished in terms of modernizing the Portuguese economy, much remains to be done to bring Portugal's economy up to the level of the "average" EU member state.
       Membership in the EU has also speeded up changes in Portuguese society. Over the last 30 years, coastalization and urbanization have intensified. Fully 50 percent of Portuguese live in the coastal urban conurbations of Lisbon, Oporto, Braga, Aveiro, Coimbra, Viseu, Évora, and Faro. The Portuguese population is one of the oldest among EU member states (17.3 percent are 65 years of age or older) thanks to a considerable increase in life expectancy at birth (77.87 years for the total population, 74.6 years for men, 81.36 years for women) and one of the lowest birthrates (10.59 births/1,000) in Europe. Family size averages 2.8 persons per household, with the strict nuclear family (one or two generations) in which both parents work being typical. Common law marriages, cohabitating couples, and single-parent households are more and more common. The divorce rate has also increased. "Youth Culture" has developed. The young have their own meeting places, leisure-time activities, and nightlife (bars, clubs, and discos).
       All Portuguese citizens, whether they have contributed or not, have a right to an old-age pension, invalidity benefits, widowed persons' pension, as well as payments for disabilities, children, unemployment, and large families. There is a national minimum wage (€385 per month), which is low by EU standards. The rapid aging of Portugal's population has changed the ratio of contributors to pensioners to 1.7, the lowest in the EU. This has created deficits in Portugal's social security fund.
       The adult literacy rate is about 92 percent. Illiteracy is still found among the elderly. Although universal compulsory education up to grade 9 was achieved in 1980, only 21.2 percent of the population aged 25-64 had undergone secondary education, compared to an EU average of 65.7 percent. Portugal's higher education system currently consists of 14 state universities and 14 private universities, 15 state polytechnic institutions, one Catholic university, and one military academy. All in all, Portugal spends a greater percentage of its state budget on education than most EU member states. Despite this high level of expenditure, the troubled Portuguese education system does not perform well. Early leaving and repetition rates are among the highest among EU member states.
       After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, Portugal created a National Health Service, which today consists of 221 hospitals and 512 medical centers employing 33,751 doctors and 41,799 nurses. Like its education system, Portugal's medical system is inefficient. There are long waiting lists for appointments with specialists and for surgical procedures.
       Structural changes in Portugal's economy and society mean that social life in Portugal is not too different from that in other EU member states. A mass consumption society has been created. Televisions, telephones, refrigerators, cars, music equipment, mobile phones, and personal computers are commonplace. Sixty percent of Portuguese households possess at least one automobile, and 65 percent of Portuguese own their own home. Portuguese citizens are more aware of their legal rights than ever before. This has resulted in a trebling of the number of legal proceeding since 1960 and an eight-fold increase in the number of lawyers. In general, Portuguese society has become more permissive and secular; the Catholic Church and the armed forces are much less influential than in the past. Portugal's population is also much more culturally, religiously, and ethnically diverse, a consequence of the coming to Portugal of hundreds of thousands of immigrants, mainly from former African colonies.
       Portuguese are becoming more cosmopolitan and sophisticated through the impact of world media, the Internet, and the World Wide Web. A prime case in point came in the summer and early fall of 1999, with the extraordinary events in East Timor and the massive Portuguese popular responses. An internationally monitored referendum in East Timor, Portugal's former colony in the Indonesian archipelago and under Indonesian occupation from late 1975 to summer 1999, resulted in a vote of 78.5 percent for rejecting integration with Indonesia and for independence. When Indonesian prointegration gangs, aided by the Indonesian military, responded to the referendum with widespread brutality and threatened to reverse the verdict of the referendum, there was a spontaneous popular outpouring of protest in the cities and towns of Portugal. An avalanche of Portuguese e-mail fell on leaders and groups in the UN and in certain countries around the world as Portugal's diplomats, perhaps to compensate for the weak initial response to Indonesian armed aggression in 1975, called for the protection of East Timor as an independent state and for UN intervention to thwart Indonesian action. Using global communications networks, the Portuguese were able to mobilize UN and world public opinion against Indonesian actions and aided the eventual independence of East Timor on 20 May 2002.
       From the Revolution of 25 April 1974 until the 1990s, Portugal had a large number of political parties, one of the largest Communist parties in western Europe, frequent elections, and endemic cabinet instability. Since the 1990s, the number of political parties has been dramatically reduced and cabinet stability increased. Gradually, the Portuguese electorate has concentrated around two larger parties, the right-of-center Social Democrats (PSD) and the left-of-center Socialist (PS). In the 1980s, these two parties together garnered 65 percent of the vote and 70 percent of the seats in parliament. In 2005, these percentages had risen to 74 percent and 85 percent, respectively. In effect, Portugal is currently a two-party dominant system in which the two largest parties — PS and PSD—alternate in and out of power, not unlike the rotation of the two main political parties (the Regenerators and the Historicals) during the last decades (1850s to 1880s) of the liberal constitutional monarchy. As Portugal's democracy has consolidated, turnout rates for the eligible electorate have declined. In the 1970s, turnout was 85 percent. In Portugal's most recent parliamentary election (2005), turnout had fallen to 65 percent of the eligible electorate.
       Portugal has benefited greatly from membership in the EU, and whatever doubts remain about the price paid for membership, no Portuguese government in the near future can afford to sever this connection. The vast majority of Portuguese citizens see membership in the EU as a "good thing" and strongly believe that Portugal has benefited from membership. Only the Communist Party opposed membership because it reduces national sovereignty, serves the interests of capitalists not workers, and suffers from a democratic deficit. Despite the high level of support for the EU, Portuguese voters are increasingly not voting in elections for the European Parliament, however. Turnout for European Parliament elections fell from 40 percent of the eligible electorate in the 1999 elections to 38 percent in the 2004 elections.
       In sum, Portugal's turn toward Europe has done much to overcome its backwardness. However, despite the economic, social, and political progress made since 1986, Portugal has a long way to go before it can claim to be on a par with the level found even in Spain, much less the rest of western Europe. As Portugal struggles to move from underde-velopment, especially in the rural areas away from the coast, it must keep in mind the perils of too rapid modern development, which could damage two of its most precious assets: its scenery and environment. The growth and future prosperity of the economy will depend on the degree to which the government and the private sector will remain stewards of clean air, soil, water, and other finite resources on which the tourism industry depends and on which Portugal's world image as a unique place to visit rests. Currently, Portugal is investing heavily in renewable energy from solar, wind, and wave power in order to account for about 50 percent of its electricity needs by 2010. Portugal opened the world's largest solar power plant and the world's first commercial wave power farm in 2006.
       An American documentary film on Portugal produced in the 1970s described this little country as having "a Past in Search of a Future." In the years after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, it could be said that Portugal is now living in "a Present in Search of a Future." Increasingly, that future lies in Europe as an active and productive member of the EU.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Historical Portugal

  • 59 score

    1. noun
    1) (points) [Spiel]stand, der; (made by one player) Punktzahl, die

    final score — Endstand, der

    keep [the] score — zählen

    know the score — (fig. coll.) wissen, was Sache ist od. was läuft (salopp)

    2) (Mus.) Partitur, die; (Film) [Film]musik, die
    3) pl. score or scores (group of 20) zwanzig
    4) in pl. (great numbers)

    scores [and scores] of — zig (ugs.); Dutzende [von]

    5) (notch) Kerbe, die; (weal) Striemen, der
    6)

    pay off or settle an old score — (fig.) eine alte Rechnung begleichen

    7) (reason) Grund, der

    on that score — was das betrifft od. angeht; diesbezüglich

    2. transitive verb
    1) (win) erzielen [Erfolg, Punkt, Treffer usw.]

    score a direct hit on something — [Person:] einen Volltreffer landen; [Bombe:] etwas voll treffen

    they scored a success — sie konnten einen Erfolg [für sich] verbuchen

    score a goal — ein Tor schießen/werfen

    2) (make notch/notches in) einkerben
    3) (be worth) zählen
    4) (Mus.) setzen; (orchestrate) orchestrieren [Musikstück]
    3. intransitive verb
    1) (make score) Punkte/einen Punkt erzielen od. (ugs.) machen; punkten (bes. Boxen); (score goal/goals) ein Tor/Tore schießen/werfen

    score high or well — (in test etc.) eine hohe Punktzahl erreichen od. erzielen

    2) (keep score) aufschreiben; anschreiben
    3) (secure advantage) die besseren Karten haben ( over gegenüber, im Vergleich zu)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/110167/score_out">score out
    * * *
    [sko:] 1. plurals - scores; noun
    1) (the number of points, goals etc gained in a game, competition etc: The cricket score is 59 for 3.) die Punktzahl
    2) (a written piece of music showing all the parts for instruments and voices: the score of an opera.) die Partitur
    3) (a set or group of twenty: There was barely a score of people there.) zwanzig
    2. verb
    1) (to gain (goals etc) in a game etc: He scored two goals before half-time.) erzielen
    2) ((sometimes with off or out) to remove (eg a name) from eg a list by putting a line through it: Please could you score my name off (the list)?; Is that word meant to be scored out?) streichen
    3) (to keep score: Will you score for us, please?) aufschreiben
    •
    - scorer
    - score-board
    - on that score
    - scores of
    - scores
    - settle old scores
    * * *
    [skɔ:ʳ, AM skɔ:r]
    I. n
    1. (of points) Punktestand m; (of game) Spielstand m
    at half time, the \score stood at two all zur Halbzeit stand es zwei zu zwei
    final \score Endstand m
    to keep [ BRIT the] \score die Punkte [o den Spielstand] mitschreiben
    2. SCH Punktzahl f, Ergebnis nt
    an IQ \score of 110 ein IQ von 110
    3. (act of getting point) Treffer m
    4. ( esp form: twenty) zwanzig
    he lived to be three \score [years] er wurde sechzig Jahre alt
    the play has only been performed a \score of times das Stück wurde nur an die zwanzig Mal aufgeführt
    ▪ \scores pl Dutzende pl
    there have been \scores of injuries es hat Dutzende von Verletzten gegeben
    by the \score reihenweise fam
    5. ( fam: reason) Grund m
    there's nothing to worry about on that \score darüber brauchst du dir nicht den Kopf zu zerbrechen
    6. (dispute) Streit[punkt] m
    it's time these old \scores were forgotten es ist an der Zeit, diese alten Streitereien zu vergessen
    to settle a \score eine Rechnung begleichen fig
    7. MUS Partitur f
    8. (for musical/film) [Titel]musik f
    9. (mark scratched into a surface) Kerbe f, Einschnitt m
    10.
    ▶ to know the \score wissen, wie der Hase läuft fam
    ▶ what's the \score? ( fam) wie sieht's aus? fam
    II. vt
    to \score a goal ein Tor [o SCHWEIZ Goal] schießen
    to \score a point einen Punkt machen
    2. (achieve result)
    ▪ to \score sth etw erreichen [o erzielen]
    she \scored 18 out of 20 sie erreichte 18 von 20 möglichen Punkten
    two of the machines we tested \scored high marks zwei der getesteten Maschinen erzielten hohe Wertungen
    to \score a hit einen Treffer landen fam
    nearly every shot \scored a hit nahezu jeder Schuss war ein [voller] Treffer
    to \score points ( fig) sich dat einen Vorteil verschaffen
    to \score a triumph einen Triumph erzielen
    to \score a victory einen Sieg erringen
    3. (mark, cut)
    ▪ to \score sth etw einkerben
    to \score the surface of sth die Oberfläche einer S. gen verkratzen
    4. ( fam: obtain, esp illegally)
    ▪ to \score sth etw beschaffen
    to \score drugs sich dat Stoff beschaffen sl
    ▪ to \score sth etw orchestrieren
    6. (get cheaply, easily)
    ▪ to \score sth [from sb] etw [von jdm] abstauben sl
    III. vi
    1. (make a point) einen Punkt machen [o erzielen
    2. (achieve result) abschneiden
    to \score well/badly gut/schlecht abschneiden
    3. (record) aufschreiben
    that's where you \score over your opponents darin liegt dein Vorteil gegenüber deinen Mitbewerbern
    this new CD player really \scores in terms of sound quality dieser neue CD-Spieler ist in punkto Klangqualität eindeutig überlegen
    5. (sl: make sexual conquest) eine Eroberung machen
    ▪ to \score with sb jdn aufreißen sl, bei jdm zum Schuss kommen fig sl
    6. (sl: obtain illegal drugs) [sich dat] Stoff beschaffen sl
    * * *
    [skɔː(r)]
    1. n
    1) (= number of points) (Punkte)stand m; (of game, Sport) (Spiel)stand m; (= final score) Spielergebnis nt

    what was your score in the test? — wie viele Punkte hast du bei dem Test erreicht or gemacht? (inf)

    England didn't get a very good score — England hat nicht sehr gut abgeschnitten; (in game, test also) England hat nicht sehr viele Punkte erzielt; (Ftbl etc also) England hat nicht sehr viele Tore erzielt or geschossen

    the score was Rangers 3, Celtic 0 — es stand 3:0 für Rangers (gegen Celtic)

    there was no score at half-time — zur Halbzeit stand es 0:0

    to keep (the) score — (mit)zählen; (officially) Punkte zählen; (on scoreboard) Punkte anschreiben

    what's the score? — wie steht es?; (fig also) wie sieht es aus? (on mit) (inf)

    he doesn't know the score (fig) — er weiß nicht, was gespielt wird (inf)

    2) (= reckoning, grudge) Rechnung f

    what's the score? — was bin ich schuldig?, wie viel macht das?

    3) (MUS: printed music) Noten pl; (esp of classical music) Partitur f; (of film, musical) Musik f
    4) (= line, cut) Rille f, Kerbe f; (on body) Kratzer m; (= weal) Striemen m
    5) (= 20) zwanzig

    a score of people —

    scores and scores — hunderte or Hunderte, jede Menge (inf)

    scores of times — hundertmal, zigmal (inf)

    6) (= reason, ground) Grund m

    on that score — aus diesem Grund, deshalb

    2. vt
    1) (= win) erzielen; marks, points erzielen, bekommen; goals schießen, erzielen; runs schaffen; (RUGBY) try erzielen; (GOLF) hole-in-one machen
    2) (= groove) einkerben, Rillen/eine Rille machen in (+acc); (= mark) Kratzer/einen Kratzer machen in (+acc); (COOK) fat, meat etc einschneiden
    3) (MUS) schreiben

    the film was scored by Michael Nyman — die Musik zu dem Film ist or stammt von Michael Nyman

    4) (inf) drugs sich (dat) beschaffen
    3. vi
    1) (= win points etc) einen Punkt erzielen or machen (inf); (FTBL ETC) ein Tor schießen

    to score well/badly — gut/schlecht abschneiden; (in game, test etc also) eine gute/keine gute Punktzahl erreichen; (Ftbl etc also)

    2) (= keep score) (mit)zählen
    3) (inf

    sexually) did you score (with her)? — hast du sie flachgelegt? (sl)

    4) (inf: obtain drugs) sich (dat) Stoff beschaffen (inf)
    * * *
    score [skɔː(r); US auch ˈskəʊər]
    A s
    1. Kerbe f, Einschnitt m, Rille f
    2. (Markierungs)Linie f
    3. SPORT Start- oder Ziellinie f:
    a) losrasen, rangehen wie Blücher umg,
    b) aus dem Häuschen geraten umg
    4. SPORT
    a) (Spiel)Stand m
    b) (erzielte) Punkt- oder Trefferzahl, (Spiel)Ergebnis n, (Be)Wertung f
    c) Punktliste f:
    score at half time Halbzeitstand, -ergebnis;
    the score stood at ( oder was) 3-2 at half time bei oder zur Halbzeit stand das Spiel 3:2;
    what is the score? wie steht das Spiel oder es?, fig US wie ist die Lage?;
    the score is even das Spiel steht unentschieden;
    keep (the) score anschreiben;
    know the score umg Bescheid wissen;
    score one for me! umg eins zu null für mich!
    5. Rechnung f, Zeche f:
    run up a score Schulden machen, eine Rechnung auflaufen lassen;
    have a score to settle with sb fig eine Rechnung mit jemandem zu begleichen haben;
    what’s the score? wie viel macht oder kostet das?;
    on the score of aufgrund (gen), wegen (gen);
    on that score in dieser Hinsicht;
    on what score? aus welchem Grund?
    6. (Gruppe f oder Satz m von) zwanzig, zwanzig Stück:
    a score of apples 20 Äpfel;
    7. pl eine große (An)Zahl:
    scores of times hundertmal, x-mal umg
    a) jemandem eins auswischen,
    b) jemanden lächerlich machen
    9. MUS Partitur f:
    in score in Partitur (gesetzt oder herausgegeben)
    B v/t
    1. SPORT
    a) einen Punkt, Treffer erzielen, ein Tor auch schießen
    b) die Punkte, den Spielstand etc anschreiben
    c) fig Erfolge, Siege verzeichnen, erringen, verbuchen, feiern:
    score a hit einen Treffer erzielen, fig einen Bombenerfolg haben;
    score points for sth fig mit etwas imponieren
    2. besonders SPORT zählen:
    3. SCHULE, PSYCH jemandes Leistung etc bewerten
    4. MUS
    a) in Partitur setzen
    b) instrumentieren, setzen ( for für)
    5. GASTR Fleisch etc schlitzen
    6. einkerben, -schneiden
    7. markieren:
    score out aus- oder durchstreichen;
    score under unterstreichen
    8. oft score up Schulden, eine Zeche etc anschreiben:
    score (up) sth against ( oder to) sb fig jemandem etwas ankreiden
    9. besonders US scharf kritisieren oder angreifen
    C v/i
    1. SPORT
    a) einen Punkt oder Treffer oder ein Tor erzielen, Tore schießen:
    he scored twice er war zweimal erfolgreich
    b) die Punkte anschreiben
    2. umg Erfolg oder Glück haben ( with mit):
    a) jemandem eins auswischen,
    b) jemanden lächerlich machen;
    score over sb (sth) jemanden (etwas) übertreffen
    3. gezählt werden, zählen:
    that scores for us das zählt für uns
    4. Linien oder Striche ziehen oder einkerben
    5. sl sich Stoff (Rauschgift) beschaffen
    6. score with a girl sl ein Mädchen ins Bett kriegen
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (points) [Spiel]stand, der; (made by one player) Punktzahl, die

    What's the score? - The score was 4-1 at half-time — Wie steht es? - Der Halbzeitstand war 4: 1

    final score — Endstand, der

    keep [the] score — zählen

    know the score — (fig. coll.) wissen, was Sache ist od. was läuft (salopp)

    2) (Mus.) Partitur, die; (Film) [Film]musik, die
    3) pl. score or scores (group of 20) zwanzig
    4) in pl. (great numbers)

    scores [and scores] of — zig (ugs.); Dutzende [von]

    5) (notch) Kerbe, die; (weal) Striemen, der
    6)

    pay off or settle an old score — (fig.) eine alte Rechnung begleichen

    7) (reason) Grund, der

    on that score — was das betrifft od. angeht; diesbezüglich

    2. transitive verb
    1) (win) erzielen [Erfolg, Punkt, Treffer usw.]

    score a direct hit on something — [Person:] einen Volltreffer landen; [Bombe:] etwas voll treffen

    they scored a success — sie konnten einen Erfolg [für sich] verbuchen

    score a goal — ein Tor schießen/werfen

    2) (make notch/notches in) einkerben
    3) (be worth) zählen
    4) (Mus.) setzen; (orchestrate) orchestrieren [Musikstück]
    3. intransitive verb
    1) (make score) Punkte/einen Punkt erzielen od. (ugs.) machen; punkten (bes. Boxen); (score goal/goals) ein Tor/Tore schießen/werfen

    score high or well — (in test etc.) eine hohe Punktzahl erreichen od. erzielen

    2) (keep score) aufschreiben; anschreiben
    3) (secure advantage) die besseren Karten haben ( over gegenüber, im Vergleich zu)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Auswertung f.
    Ergebnis -se n.
    Punktzahl f.
    Spielergebnis n.
    Spielstand m.
    Stand eines Wettkampfes m. v.
    erringen v.

    English-german dictionary > score

  • 60 day

    deɪ сущ.
    1) о явлениях природы а) день;
    сутки Hours, days, months, which are the rags of time. ≈ Часы, дни, месяцы - вот во что рядится время. on that day ≈ в тот день all (the) day ≈ весь день chilly day, cool day ≈ прохладный день clear day, nice day ≈ ясный, хороший денек cloudy day ≈ пасмурный день cold day ≈ холодный день foggy day ≈ туманный день gloomy day ≈ хмурый день hot day, stifling day ≈ жаркий, душный день rainy day ≈ дождливый день sunny day ≈ солнечный день warm day ≈ теплый день day in, day out ≈ изо дня в день first day( of the week) ≈ воскресенье far in the day ≈ к концу дня three times a day ≈ три раза в день within several days ≈ через несколько дней, в течение нескольких дней back in the old days ≈ назад к старине eventful day memorable day red-letter day astronomical day civil day holy day nautical day opening day solar day visiting day wedding day day breaks day dawns all day long by the day for a day in a day the day every other day day about other day present day day after tomorrow day before day before yesterday one of those days day out б) дневное время, световой день London by day ≈ Лондон днем The longest day is equal to the longest night. ≈ Самый длинный день равен самой длинной ночи. at day before day between two days by day в) геол. дневная поверхность;
    геол. горн. пласт, ближайший к земной поверхности;
    земля вокруг отверстия шахты
    2) а) часто мн. период, отрезок времени;
    эпоха in the days of yore/old ≈ в старину, в былые времена in these latter days ≈ в последнее время in days to come ≈ в будущем, в грядущие времена men of the day ≈ видные люди( эпохи) б) пора, время ( расцвета, упадка и т. п.) ;
    человеческая жизнь I have had vanities enough in my day. ≈ В свое время я был куда как тщеславен. close one's days end one's days have had one's day have seen one's day one's early days His day is gone. ≈ Его время прошло. His days are numbered. ≈ Дни его сочтены. Every dog has had his day. ≈ посл. У каждого были светлые минуты. в) день, дата The day of payment should be 13th August. ≈ Дата выплаты назначается на 13 августа.
    3) знаменательный день banner day high day Inauguration Day May Day Victory Day
    4) великий день (особенно боевая победа), день, полный дел;
    юр. рабочий день I say, we've had quite a day. ≈ Скажу так - поработали на славу. The day is ours. ≈ Мы одержали победу, мы выиграли сражение. The day must be eight ours. ≈ Рабочий день должен длиться восемь часов. carry the day lose the day win the day ∙ the dog days rather late in the day ≈ поздновато;
    увы, слишком поздно she is fifty if she is a day ≈ ей все пятьдесят (лет), никак не меньше to be on one's day ≈ быть в ударе to make a day of it ≈ весело провести день every day is not Sunday посл. ≈ не все коту масленица to name on/in the same day with ≈ поставить на одну доску с кем-л., чем-л. I rue the day ≈ проклинаю тот день it was a big day for our team ≈ нашей команде в тот день повезло the good old days ≈ старые добрые времена день - every * каждый день;
    что ни день - any * в любoй день;
    в любое время;
    со дня на день - every other *, * about через день - twice а * два раза в день, дважды на дню - all * весь день - all * long день-деньской, с утра до вечера, весь день нaпролет - * and night, night and * день и ночь;
    круглосуточно - between two *s (американизм) ночью - the * before накануне - the * before yesterday третьего дня, позавчера - the * after tomorrow послезавтра - in two *s через два дня - two *s after через два дня - а few *s ago несколько дней назад - * after *, * by *, * in and * out день за днем, изо дня в день - * out день, проведенный вне дома;
    свободный день прислуги - * of rest, * off выходной день день, дневное время - parting * время перед заходом солнца;
    день, склоняющийся к закату - broad * день, днем - at * на рассвете, на заре - before * затемно, до рассвета - by * днем - break of * рассвет;
    восход солнца - the * breaks заря занимается рабочий день - seven-hour * семичасовой рабочий день - *'s takings ежедневная выручка - (to work) by the * (работать) поденно определенный день, определенное число;
    (календарная) дата - Victory D. День Победы - May D. Первое мая - the * (диалектизм) сегодня;
    - (оn) this * в этот день - оn the * of his arrival в день eго приезда - this * week (в тот же день) через неделю - the previous * накануне - till this * до этого дня - from this * оn с этого дня, начиная с этого дня - оn this very * в тот же самый день - to fix а * назначнтъ день - *s in court (юридическое) дни судебных заседаний - those аrе her *s по этим дням она принимает день, сутки, двадцать четыре часа - * clock часы с суточным заводом - * duty двадцатичетырехчасовая вахта - solar * солнечные сутки - mean solar * средние солнечные сутки - civil * гражданские сутки - lunar * лунный день;
    лунные сутки - sidereal * звездные сутки - *'s length продолжительность в одни сутки - *'s allowance суточная дача - *'s provisions суточный запас продовольствия - two *'s journey двухдневное путешествие - five *s from Paris в пяти днях( езды) от Парижа - * of fire (военное) суточный расход боеприпасов, боекомплект решающий день;
    битва, сражение - to carry /to win, to get/ the * одержать победу, выиграть битву;
    взять верх - to lose the * проиграть сражение, потерпеть поражение - to save the * успешно закончить неудачно начатый бой;
    спасти положение - thе * is ours победа за нами;
    наша взяла - the * is against us мы проиграли битву;
    все кончено, наше дело - табак - а fair * (устаревшее) победа в бою часто pl время, эра, эпоха - men and women of the * люди того или нашего времени - men of the * знаменитости эпохи - men of other *s мужчины другой эпохи - (in) these *s (в) эти дни - (in) these latter *s, (in) оur own * (в) наши дни, (в) наше время - (in) the *(s) of Shakespeare, (in) Shakespeare's *(s) (во) времена Шекспира - at the present * в наши дни, в настоящее время - in *s to come в будущем;
    в грядущем - in the *s of old, in olden *s, in *s gone by в былые времена;
    во время оно часто pl период, срок, пора - some * когда-нибудь;
    в ближайшее время;
    в недалеком будущем - (up) to the present * до настоящего времени, и по сию пору - at some future * в будущем;
    как-нибудь на днях - *s of grace( коммерческое) льготный срок - lay *s (коммерческое) срок погрузки и разгрузки судов обыкн pl дни жизни, жизнь - better *s лучшие дни жизни, лучшая пора - he has seen his better *s он знавал лучшие времена - (one's) early *s юношеские годы - in one's boyhood *s в детстве - till one's dying * до конца дней своих - in one's last *s при последнем издыхании - to close one's *s окончить дни свои, умереть - in all one's born *s за всю свою жизнь - his *s are numbered его дни сочтены - the horse worked its *s out лошадь отжила свое определенный период жизни, пора - he was а great singer in his * когда-то он был великолепным певцом - I read much in my * было время, когда я много читал, в свое время к много читал пора расцвета, процветания - one's * is gone счастливая пора окончилась - he has had his * его время прошло (геология) дневной пласт, дневная поверхность (астрономия) период оборота небесного тела - the moon's * сидерический /звездный/ месяц > D. of Doom /Judgement, Wrath, Reckoning/ (религия) судный день, день страшного суда;
    > Аll Fools' *, April Fool's * 1-е апреля;
    > one * однажды, как-то раз;
    в один прекрасный день;
    в ближайшие дни;
    > I'll see you one * я как-нибудь зайду к вам;
    > оnе fine * в один прекрасный день;
    > one of these *s в ближайшие дни;
    > some * когда-нибудь;
    > the оther * не так давно, на днях;
    > early in the * вовремя;
    > (rather) late in the * поздновато;
    > good *! добрый день!;
    до свидания;
    > the * 's needs насущные потребности;
    > сар and feather *s дни детства, детство;
    > any * бесспорно, несомненно;
    > black-letter * будний день;
    > red-letter * праздник;
    табельный день;
    счастливый день;
    > of а * мимолетный, недолговечный;
    > to а * день в день;
    > all * with smb. (американизм) гиблое дело, "крышка";
    > а * after the fair слишком поздно: > а * before the fair слишком рано;
    > (to be) оn the * (быть) в ударе;
    > in this * and age в нaше с вами время;
    > she is fifty if she is а * ей все пятьдесят;
    > to name the * назначить день свадьбы;
    > to keep one's * быть пунктуальным, являться вовремя;
    > let's call it а * кончим на этом;
    на сегодня довольно;
    > to make а * of it прекрасно провести день;
    > а fine * for the young ducks дождь идет - уткам раздолье;
    дождливый день;
    > to praise а fair * at night хвалйть что-л. с опозданием;
    > to nаmе smb. in the same * ставить кого-л. на одну доску;
    > clear as * ясно как день;
    > as the * is long исключительно, на редкость;
    > that will be the *! вряд ли на это можно рассчитывать;
    это мало вероятно;
    > every * is nоt Sunday (пословица) не все коту масленица;
    не каждый день праздник бывает;
    > drunken *s have all their tomorrow (пословица) пьяный скачет, а проспался - плачет;
    > sufficient for the * is the evil thereof( библеизм) довлеет дневи злоба его;
    > every dog has his * (пословица) у всякого бывает полоса удачи account ~ расчетный день на Лондонской фондовой бирже accounting ~ день урегулирования платежей accounting ~ последний день расчетного периода accounting ~ расчетный день на Лондонской фондовой бирже accounting ~ учетный день all ~ long день-деньской;
    by the day поденно appointed ~ назначеннный день appointed ~ назначенный день as from that ~ с этого числа ~ дневное время;
    by day днем;
    at day на заре, на рассвете;
    before day до рассвета;
    between two days амер. ночью to be on one's ~ быть в ударе ~ дневное время;
    by day днем;
    at day на заре, на рассвете;
    before day до рассвета;
    between two days амер. ночью ~ дневное время;
    by day днем;
    at day на заре, на рассвете;
    before day до рассвета;
    between two days амер. ночью business ~ время работы банка business ~ время работы биржи business ~ рабочий день ~ дневное время;
    by day днем;
    at day на заре, на рассвете;
    before day до рассвета;
    between two days амер. ночью all ~ long день-деньской;
    by the day поденно carrying-over ~ бирж. день отсрочки сделки carrying-over ~ бирж. день репорта civil ~ гражданские сутки (исчисляются от 12 ч. ночи) clearing ~ день взаимных расчетов contango ~ день контанго contango ~ первый день расчета на Лондонской фондовой бирже continuation ~ бирж. день контанго continuation ~ бирж. первый день расчетного периода на Лондонской фондовой бирже court ~ день суда court ~ день судебного присутствия a creature of a ~ недолговечное существо или явление a creature of a ~ зоол. эфемерида day день;
    сутки;
    on that day в тот день;
    all (the) day весь день ~ день ~ геол. дневная поверхность;
    пласт, ближайший к земной поверхности ~ дневное время;
    by day днем;
    at day на заре, на рассвете;
    before day до рассвета;
    between two days амер. ночью ~ знаменательный день;
    May Day Первое мая;
    Victory Day День Победы;
    Inauguration Day день вступления в должность вновь избранного президента США;
    high (или banner) day праздник ~ (часто pl) период, отрезок времени;
    эпоха;
    in the days of yore (или old) в старину, в былые времена;
    in these latter days в последнее время ~ победа;
    to carry (или to win) the day одержать победу;
    the day is ours мы одержали победу, мы выиграли сражение;
    to lose the day проиграть сражение ~ пора, время (расцвета, упадка и т. п.) ;
    вся жизнь человека;
    to have had (или to have seen) one's day устареть, отслужить свое, выйти из употребления ~ сутки the ~ текущий день;
    every other day, day about через день the ~ текущий день;
    every other day, day about через день to a ~ день в день;
    early in the day вовремя;
    rather late in the day поздновато;
    увы, слишком поздно;
    a day after the fair слишком поздно fair: ~ выставка;
    world fair всемирная выставка;
    the day after the fair слишком поздно the ~ after tomorrow послезавтра a ~ before the fair слишком рано, преждевременно ~ by (или after) ~, from ~ to ~ день за днем;
    изо дня в день;
    со дня на день one of these ~s в один из ближайших дней;
    day in, day out изо дня в день ~ победа;
    to carry (или to win) the day одержать победу;
    the day is ours мы одержали победу, мы выиграли сражение;
    to lose the day проиграть сражение ~ of absence день отсутствия ~ of absence неприсутственный день ~ of credit день кредитования the ~ of doom (или of judgement) библ. день страшного суда;
    конец света, светопреставление ~ of grace день отсрочки ~ of grace льготный день (для уплаты по векселю) ~ of grace льготный срок ~ of illness день отсутствия на работе по болезни ~ of maturity день наступления срока платежа ~ of payment день платежа ~ of sale день продажи ~ of settlement день заключения сделки ~ of settlement день заключения соглашения ~ of the month день месяца ~ of transaction день заключения сделки ~ of validation день оценки ~ off выходной день ~ out день, проведенный вне дома ~ out свободный день для прислуги one of these ~s в один из ближайших дней;
    day in, day out изо дня в день discharging ~ суд. день разгрузки due ~ день платежа to a ~ день в день;
    early in the day вовремя;
    rather late in the day поздновато;
    увы, слишком поздно;
    a day after the fair слишком поздно early: ~ рано;
    early in the year в начале года;
    early in life в молодости;
    early in the day рано утром;
    перен. заблаговременно election ~ день выборов to save the ~ спасти положение;
    every day is not Sunday посл. = не все коту масленица;
    to name on (или in) the same day with = поставить на одну доску с every other ~ (EOD) через день the ~ текущий день;
    every other day, day about через день every second ~ каждый второй день far in the ~ к концу дня;
    this day (week, month, etc.) ровно через неделю (месяц и т. п.) ;
    спустя неделю;
    three times a day три раза в день far: ~ and wide всесторонне;
    he saw far and wide он обладал широким кругозором;
    far in the day к концу дня;
    far into the night допоздна first ~ (of the week) воскресенье first intermediate ~ бирж. первый день среднего срока (четвертый день) ~ by (или after) ~, from ~ to ~ день за днем;
    изо дня в день;
    со дня на день good ~ до свидания good ~ добрый день ~ пора, время (расцвета, упадка и т. п.) ;
    вся жизнь человека;
    to have had (или to have seen) one's day устареть, отслужить свое, выйти из употребления he will see his better days yet он еще оправится, наступят и для него лучшие времена;
    one's early days юность ~ знаменательный день;
    May Day Первое мая;
    Victory Day День Победы;
    Inauguration Day день вступления в должность вновь избранного президента США;
    high (или banner) day праздник high ~ праздник, праздничный день his ~ is gone его время прошло, окончилась его счастливая пора;
    his days are numbered дни его сочтены;
    to close (или to end) one's days окончить дни свои;
    скончаться;
    покончить счеты с жизнью his ~ is gone его время прошло, окончилась его счастливая пора;
    his days are numbered дни его сочтены;
    to close (или to end) one's days окончить дни свои;
    скончаться;
    покончить счеты с жизнью number: ~ уст. считать, пересчитывать;
    his days are numbered его дни сочтены if a ~ ни больше ни меньше;
    как раз in days to come в будущем, в грядущие времена;
    men of the day видные люди (эпохи) ~ (часто pl) период, отрезок времени;
    эпоха;
    in the days of yore (или old) в старину, в былые времена;
    in these latter days в последнее время ~ (часто pl) период, отрезок времени;
    эпоха;
    in the days of yore (или old) в старину, в былые времена;
    in these latter days в последнее время latter: latter (сравн. ст. от late) недавний;
    in these latter days в наше время;
    the latter half of the week вторая половина недели ~ знаменательный день;
    May Day Первое мая;
    Victory Day День Победы;
    Inauguration Day день вступления в должность вновь избранного президента США;
    high (или banner) day праздник inauguration ~ день вступления в должность independence ~ День независимости interest ~ день выплаты процентов juridical ~ присутственный день в суде to call it a ~ считать дело законченным;
    let us call it a day на сегодня хватит ~ победа;
    to carry (или to win) the day одержать победу;
    the day is ours мы одержали победу, мы выиграли сражение;
    to lose the day проиграть сражение to make a ~ of it весело провести день making-up ~ день подведения баланса making-up ~ день подведения итога making-up ~ первый день ликвидационного периода maturity ~ день наступления срока платежа ~ знаменательный день;
    May Day Первое мая;
    Victory Day День Победы;
    Inauguration Day день вступления в должность вновь избранного президента США;
    high (или banner) day праздник May: May Day праздник Первого мая in days to come в будущем, в грядущие времена;
    men of the day видные люди (эпохи) name ~ второй день расчетного периода на Лондонской фондовой бирже to save the ~ спасти положение;
    every day is not Sunday посл. = не все коту масленица;
    to name on (или in) the same day with = поставить на одну доску с named ~ второй день расчетного периода на Лондонской фондовой бирже national ~ национальный праздник nonworking ~ нерабочий день day день;
    сутки;
    on that day в тот день;
    all (the) day весь день one ~ однажды one of these ~s в один из ближайших дней;
    day in, day out изо дня в день he will see his better days yet он еще оправится, наступят и для него лучшие времена;
    one's early days юность early: ~ ранний;
    the early bird шутл. ранняя пташка;
    at an early date в ближайшем будущем;
    it is early days yet еще слишком рано, время не настало;
    one's early days юность open ~ день открытых дверей the other ~ на днях other: ~ (с сущ. во мн. ч.) остальные;
    the other students остальные студенты;
    the other day на днях, недавно pay ~ день выплаты зарплаты pay ~ день урегулирования платежей pay ~ последний день расчетного периода pay ~ расчетный день payout ~ день выплаты polling ~ день выборов polling ~ день голосования the present ~ сегодня;
    текущий день to a ~ день в день;
    early in the day вовремя;
    rather late in the day поздновато;
    увы, слишком поздно;
    a day after the fair слишком поздно return ~ день возврата судебного приказа rollover ~ дата очередной фиксации плавающей ставки по кредиту to save the ~ спасти положение;
    every day is not Sunday посл. = не все коту масленица;
    to name on (или in) the same day with = поставить на одну доску с second intermediate ~ второй средний срок settlement ~ день расчета по сделке с ценными бумагами settlement ~ последний день ликвидационного периода settlement ~ расчетный день settling ~ расчетный день she is fifty if she is a ~ ей все пятьдесят (лет), никак не меньше solar (или astronomical, nautical) ~ астрономические сутки( исчисляются от 12 ч. дня) some ~ когда-нибудь;
    как-нибудь на днях some: ~ day, ~ time (or other) когданибудь;
    some one какой-нибудь( один) ;
    some people некоторые люди summer's ~ длинный день summer's ~ летний день far in the ~ к концу дня;
    this day (week, month, etc.) ровно через неделю (месяц и т. п.) ;
    спустя неделю;
    three times a day три раза в день this: ~ pron demonstr. (pl these) этот, эта, это this day сегодня far in the ~ к концу дня;
    this day (week, month, etc.) ровно через неделю (месяц и т. п.) ;
    спустя неделю;
    three times a day три раза в день ticket ~ второй день ликвидационного периода на фондовой бирже to a ~ день в день;
    early in the day вовремя;
    rather late in the day поздновато;
    увы, слишком поздно;
    a day after the fair слишком поздно trading ~ операционный день( на бирже) transaction ~ день исполнения сделки transaction ~ операционный день value ~ дата, с которой депозит начинает приносить проценты value ~ дата зачисления денег на банковский счет value ~ дата поставки срочного депозита value ~ дата поставки ценной бумаги ~ знаменательный день;
    May Day Первое мая;
    Victory Day День Победы;
    Inauguration Day день вступления в должность вновь избранного президента США;
    high (или banner) day праздник waiting ~ день ожидания weekly ~ off еженедельный выходной день weekly ~ off еженедельный день отдыха working ~ = workday workday: workday будний день;
    рабочий день ~ будний день ~ рабочий день working ~ = workday working ~ будний день working ~ рабочий день, будний день working ~ рабочий день

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > day

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • high — ► ADJECTIVE 1) of great vertical extent. 2) of a specified height. 3) far above ground or sea level. 4) extending above the normal level. 5) great in amount, value, size, or intensity. 6) (of a period or movement) at its peak. 7) great in r …   English terms dictionary

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