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41 up
up❢ Up appears frequently in English as the second element of phrasal verbs ( get up, pick up etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (get, pick etc).A adj1 ( out of bed) she's up elle est levée ; they're often up early/late ils se lèvent souvent tôt/tard ; we were up very late last night nous nous sommes couchés très tard hier soir ; they were up all night ils ont veillé toute la nuit ; she was up all night waiting for them elle a passé toute la nuit à les attendre ; I was still up at 2 am j'étais toujours debout à 2 heures du matin ; John isn't up yet John n'est pas encore levé ; we arrived before anyone was up quand nous sommes arrivés, personne n'était encore levé or tout le monde dormait encore ;2 (higher in amount, level) sales/prices/interest rates are up (by 10%) les ventes/les prix/les taux d'intérêt ont augmenté (de 10%) ; shares/numbers of students are up les actions sont/le nombre d'étudiants est en hausse ; tourism/production is up (by) 5% le tourisme/la production a augmenté de 5% ; his temperature is up 2 degrees sa température a augmenté de 2° ; oranges/carrots are up again le prix des oranges/carottes augmente de nouveau ; sales/prices are 10% up on last year les ventes/les prix ont augmenté de 10% par rapport à l'an dernier ; I came out of the deal £5,000 up j'ai fait 5 000 livres sterling de bénéfice dans cette affaire ;3 ○ ( wrong) what's up? qu'est-ce qui se passe? ; what's up with him? qu'est-ce qu'il lui arrive? ; is there something up? est-ce qu'il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas? ; there's something up il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas ; there's something up with him/your dad il/ton père n'a pas l'air bien ; what's up with the TV? qu'est-ce qu'elle a la télé? ; what's up with your arm? qu'est-ce que tu as au bras? ; there's something up with the brakes il y a un problème avec les freins ; there's something up with my back mon dos me fait mal ;4 (erected, affixed) the notice/the photograph is up on the board l'annonce/la photographie est affichée sur le panneau ; is the tent up? est-ce que la tente est déjà montée? ; the building will be up in three months time le bâtiment sera terminé dans trois mois ; how long have those curtains been up? depuis quand est-ce que ces rideaux sont pendus or là? ; he had his hand up for five minutes il a gardé la main levée pendant cinq minutes ;5 ( open) he had his umbrella up il avait son parapluie ouvert ; the hood GB of the car was up la capote de la voiture était fermée ; the blinds were up les stores étaient levés ; when the switch/lever is up the machine is off si le bouton/levier est vers le haut la machine est arrêtée ; when the barrier is up you can go through quand la barrière est levée vous pouvez passer ;6 ( finished) ‘time's up!’ ‘le temps est épuisé!’ ; his leave/military service is almost up son congé/service militaire est presque terminé ; when the four days/months were up à la fin des quatre jours/mois ; it's all up ○ with this government c'est la fin du gouvernement ; it's all up ○ with him il est fini ○ ;7 ( facing upwards) ‘this side up’ (on parcel, box) ‘haut’ ; he was lying/floating face up il était allongé/flottait sur le dos ; the bread landed with the buttered side up la tartine est tombée côté beurré vers le haut ;8 ( rising) the river is up la rivière est en crue ; the wind is up le vent est fort ; his colour's up il est tout rouge ; his blood's up fig la moutarde lui monte au nez ;9 ( pinned up) her hair was up elle avait les cheveux relevés ;10 ( cheerful) he's up at the moment il est en forme en ce moment ;12 ( in upward direction) the up escalator l'escalator® qui monte ;13 ( on trial) to be up before a judge passer devant le tribunal ; he's up for murder/fraud il est accusé de meurtre/fraude ;B adv1 ( high) up here/there là-haut ; up on the wardrobe/the top shelf/the hill sur l'armoire/l'étagère la plus haute/la colline ; up in the tree/the clouds dans l'arbre/les nuages ; up at the top of the house tout en haut de la maison ; up on top of the mountain au sommet de la montagne ; up in London à Londres ; up to/in Scotland en Écosse ; up to Aberdeen à Aberdeen ; up North au nord ; four floors up from here quatre étages au-dessus ; I live two floors up j'habite au deuxième étage ; he lives ten floors up from her il habite dix étages au-dessus d'elle ; on the second shelf up sur la deuxième étagère en partant du bas ; I'm on my way up je monte ; I'll be right up je monte tout de suite ; he's on his way up to see you/to the fifth floor il est en train de monter vous voir/au cinquième étage ; it needs to be a bit further up ( picture etc) il faut le mettre un peu plus haut ; all the way up jusqu'en haut, jusqu'au sommet ;2 ( ahead) d'avance ; to be four points up (on sb) avoir quatre points d'avance (sur qn) ; they were two goals up ils menaient avec deux buts d'avance ; she's 40-15 up ( in tennis) elle mène 40-15 ;3 ( upwards) t-shirts from £2 up des t-shirts à partir de deux livres ; from (the age of) 14 up à partir de 14 ans ; everyone in the company from the cleaning lady up tout le monde dans l'entreprise, de la femme de ménage au patron ;4 (at, to high status) to be up with ou among the best/the leaders faire partie des meilleurs/des leaders ; up the workers! vive les travailleurs! ; ‘up with Manchester United’ ‘vive Manchester United’.C prep1 (at, to higher level) up the tree dans l'arbre ; up a ladder sur une échelle ; the library is up the stairs la bibliothèque se trouve en haut de l'escalier ; he ran up the stairs il a monté l'escalier en courant ; the road up the mountain la route qui gravit la montagne ; the spider crawled up my back l'araignée a grimpé le long de mon dos ; the pipe runs up the front of the house le tuyau monte le long de la façade de la maison ;2 ( in direction) the shops are up the road les magasins sont plus loin dans la rue ; she lives up that road there elle habite dans cette rue ; he lives just up the road il habite juste à côté ; the boathouse is further up the river le hangar à bateaux est plus loin au bord de la rivière ; his office is up the corridor from mine son bureau est dans le même couloir que le mien ; he walked up the road singing il a remonté la rue en chantant ; the car drove up the road la voiture a remonté la rue ; I saw him go up that road there je l'ai vu partir dans cette rue ; she's got water up her nose elle a de l'eau dans le nez ; he put it up his sleeve il l'a mis dans sa manche ;E up against prep phr lit up against the wall contre le mur ; fig to be up ou come up against difficulties/opposition rencontrer des difficultés/de l'opposition ; they're up against a very strong team ils sont confrontés à une équipe très forte ; it helps to know what you are up against il faut savoir ce contre quoi on se bat ; we're really up against it on a vraiment des problèmes.F up and about adv phr ( out of bed) debout, réveillé ; ( after illness) to be up and about again être de nouveau sur pied.1 ( to and fro) to walk ou pace up and down aller et venir, faire les cent pas ; he was walking up and down the garden il faisait les cent pas dans le jardin ; they travelled up and down the country ils ont sillonné le pays ; she's been up and down all night ( in and out of bed) elle n'a pas arrêté de se lever pendant la nuit ; he's a bit up and down at the moment fig ( depressed) il n'a pas le moral en ce moment ; ( ill) il n'est pas en forme en ce moment ;2 ( throughout) up and down the country/region dans tout le pays/toute la région.H up and running adj phr, adv phr to be up and running [company, project] bien marcher ; [system] bien fonctionner ; to get sth up and running faire marcher or fonctionner qch.I up for prep phr he's up for election il se présente aux élections ; the subject up for discussion/consideration is… le sujet qu'on aborde/considère est…1 ( to particular level) jusqu'à ; up to here jusqu'ici ; up to there jusque là ; I was up to my knees in water j'étais dans l'eau jusqu'aux genoux ;2 ( as many as) jusqu'à, près de ; up to 20 people/50 dollars jusqu'à 20 personnes/50 dollars ; up to 500 people arrive every day près de 500 personnes arrivent tous les jours ; reductions of up to 50% des réductions qui peuvent atteindre 50% ; tax on profits of up to £150,000 les impôts sur les bénéfices de moins de 150 000 livres sterling ; to work for up to 12 hours a day travailler jusqu'à 12 heures par jour ; a hotel for up to 500 people un hôtel qui peut accueillir jusqu'à 500 personnes ;3 ( until) jusqu'à ; up to 1964 jusqu'en 1964 ; up to 10.30 pm jusqu'à 22 h 30 ; up to now jusqu'à maintenant ; up to chapter two jusqu'au chapitre deux ;4 ( good enough for) I'm not up to it ( not capable) je n'en suis pas capable ; ( not well enough) je n'en ai pas la force ; I'm not up to going to London/going back to work je n'ai pas le courage d'aller à Londres/de retourner travailler ; I'm not up to writing a book je ne suis pas capable d'écrire un livre ; the play wasn't up to much la pièce n'était pas formidable ; this piece of work wasn't up to your usual standard ce travail n'est pas au niveau de ce que vous faites d'habitude ;5 ( expressing responsibility) it's up to you/him to do c'est à toi/lui de faire ; ‘shall I leave?’-‘it's up to you!’ ‘est-ce que je devrais partir?’-‘c'est à toi de décider!’ ; if it were up to me/him si ça dépendait de moi/de lui ;6 ( doing) what is he up to? qu'est-ce qu'il fait? ; what are those children up to? qu'est-ce qu'ils fabriquent ○ ces enfants? ; they're up to something ils mijotent ○ quelque chose.L ○ vi ( p prés etc - pp-) he upped and left/hit him tout d'un coup il s'est levé et il est parti/l'a frappé ; she upped and married someone else elle a épousé quelqu'un d'autre sans attendre.the company is on the up and up ça marche très bien pour l'entreprise ; to be one up on sb faire mieux que qn ; to be up for it ○ être partant ○ ; to be (well) up on s'y connaître en [art, history etc] ; être au courant de [news, developments, changes] ; the ups and downs les hauts et les bas (of de) ; up yours ◑ ! va te faire foutre ◑ ! -
42 walk
1. n1) ходьба2) прогулянка пішкиto go for a walk — піти погуляти; вийти на прогулянку
3) крокat a walk! — військ. кроком!
4) ходаto know smb. by his walk — упізнавати когось за ходою
5) місце для прогулянок6) стежка, доріжка, алея7) тротуар8) галерея; колонада; портик; прохід (між рядами крісел тощо)9) обхід дільниці (листоношею)11) життєвий шлях; сфера діяльності; громадське становище; заняття, фах, професія13) міжряддя14) процесія15) заст., рел. поведінка; життєві правила; моральні підвалини16) парк; громадський сад17) спорт. спортивна ходьба2. v1) ходити; іти (пішки)shall we go by car or walk? — ми поїдемо (на машині) чи підемо (пішки)?
2) гуляти, прогулюватися; походжати4) виводити на прогулянку; виводити гуляти; прогулювати (когось)to walk one's dog — вигулювати собаку, гуляти з собакою
5) супроводити на прогулянці; проводжати пішки6) доходитися7) робити обхід, обходити (дільницю тощо); ходити дозором8) патрулювати вулиці9) блукати10) з'являтися (про привид)11) розм. змагатися в ходьбі12) марширувати; проходити урочистим маршем13) військ. здійснювати марш пішки14) розм. піти не з власної волі; умирати; зникати15) поет. поводитися, жити16) рухатися, пересуватися; бути в русі; переходити з рук у руки17) театр. бути статистом, виконувати роль без слів18) мор. ходити по шпилюwalk about — прогулюватися, походжати
walk around — блукати, бродити; ходити околясом
walk away — піти геть; відходити, відводити; обігнати; залишити позаду; поцупити, украсти
walk back — прийти назад; розм. відмовлятися (від своїх слів тощо); задкувати
walk backward(s) — відступати; задкувати
walk down — спускатися, сходити
walk in — входити, заходити
please walk in — будь ласка, заходьте
walk off — іти геть; відходити; відводити; поцупити, украсти
walk out — виходити; розм. страйкувати; вийти на знак протесту (з організації тощо); демонстративно залишити (збори тощо); ушитися
walk over — перейти, переступити; обійти; пройти наскрізь; здобути легку перемогу; зневажати, третирувати; зношувати з одного боку (взуття); амер. ошукати
walk round — розм. легко перемогти, перевершити, побити (когось)
to walk the boards — виступати на сцені; бути актором
to walk the ties — розм. іти по шпалах
* * *I [woːk] n1) ходьбаto go for a walk — піти погуляти, вийти на прогулянку
3) крокat the walk! — вiйcьк. кроком!
4) ходаelastic [easy, clumsy] walk — пружна [легка, незграбна]хода /хода/; dignified walk величава хода
shambling walk — човгання, човгаюча хода
to know smb by his walk — впізнавати когось по ході
5) місце, стежка, маршрут для прогулянок; стежка, стежина; ( мощен доріжка)a walk in a garden — садова доріжка; тротуар; алея
a walk of chestnuts — каштанова алея; бульвар; галерея; колонада, портик; прохід (між рядами крісел, лав)
6) звичайний маршрут обходу ділянки (рознощиком, листоношею); об'їзд ( лісник)7) життєвий шлях; сфера діяльності; суспільне положення; заняття, професія (walk of life, редк. walk in life)people in the humbler walk s of life — люди, що займають скромне положення в суспільстві
people from /in/ all walk s of life — представники всіх шарів суспільства /всіх професій/
8) випас, вигін, для овець9) вест. -інд. плантація ( дерев); міжряддя10) = ropewalk11) дiaл. процесія12) поведінка; життєві правила; ( етичні) засади13) низький, сповільнений темп ( виробництв)15) повільне оьертання космічного корабля або штучного супутника навколо небесного тіла16) спорт, спортивна ходьба"fast-slow" walk — ходьба змінним темпом
17) вiйcьк. рух пішим порядком18) фiз. блуканняII [wxːk] v1) ходити, йти пішкиshall we walk it? — підемо пішки? гуляти, прогулюватися; проходжуватися
don't run walk — не біжи, йди кроком; пускати кроком ( коня)
3) виводити на прогулянку, водити гуляти, прогулювати ( когось), to walk a baby підтримувати дитину, що робить перші кроки; супроводжувати на прогулянці; проводжати пішки; довести до чогось ходьбою; виводити ( коня після швидкої їзди); проминати; пересувати, вести щось, йдучи пішки4) робити обхід, обходити (межу, залізничні колії), to walk the round(s) обходити свою ділянку ( про обхідник); ходити дозором ( про вартового)to walk post — вiйcьк. обходити ( свій) пост; унів. патрулювати вулиці ( про проктор)
5) бродити ( про лунатик)6) з'являтися, бродити ( про привид)8) cл. йти не по добрій волі; вмирати; вiйcьк. зникати9) марширувати; йти процесією; унів. проходити урочистим маршем; вiйcьк. здійснювати піший марш10) пoeт. поводитися, жити; жити чесно; бібл. поводитися благочинноto walk in love — бібл. поступати по любові
to walk by /after/ a rule — діяти за правилом, керуватися правилом
walk" after the flesh — вдаватися до плотської насолоди; бібл. покорятися плоті
to walk after the spirit — жити духовним /праведним/ життям
to walk by faith — жити вірою або по заповітах віри; бібл. ходити
walk while you have the light — ходіть, поки є світло
to walk with God — ходити перед Богом; вести праведне життя, жити по заповітах Божим; спілкуватися з Богом
11) театр, бути статистом, виконувати роль без слів12) мop. виходжувати (якірний ланцюг, трос); ходити на шпилі13) поволі обертатися по орбіті навколо небесного тіла ( про космічний корабель або штучний супутник)14) ( into) накинутися на когось; люто критикувати або дорікати комусь; жадібно накидатися на їжу; швидко витратити щось; легко отримати певну роботу; необережно натрапити на щосьto walk the boards — виступати на сцені; бути актором
to walk the floor — ходити назад, вперед
to walk the ties — eл. йти по шпалах
to walk heavy — користуватися владою /впливом/; займати високе положення в суспільстві; мати можливість наказувати, залякувати; величатися, напускати на себе важливий вигляд
to walk in on smb — уломлюватися до когось; приголомшити когось; застати зненацька когось
to walk on air3 — ніг під собою не чути ( від радості); тріумфувати
to walk in golden /in silver/ slippers — = їсти на сріблі, купатися в золоті
don't run before you can walk — = не забігайте вперед; не передбачайте подій
III [wxːk] v; діал.to walk the plank — див. Plank II
2) декатирувати ( тканину) -
43 walk
1. n ходьба2. n прогулка пешкомto go for a walk — пойти погулять, выйти на прогулку
to go out for a walk — выйти на прогулку, пойти погулять
3. n шаг4. n походка, поступь5. n место, тропа, маршрут для прогулокthis is my favourite walk — здесь я больше всего люблю гулять; это мой излюбленный маршрут
cat walk — подвесной переходный мостик; мостки для пешеходов
6. n тропа, тропинка; дорожкаgrassed walk — дорожка, заросшая травой
7. n тротуар8. n аллея9. n бульвар10. n галерея; колоннада, портик11. n проход12. n обычный маршрут обхода участка; объезд13. n жизненный путь; сфера деятельности; общественное положение; занятие, профессияpeople in the humbler walks of life — люди, занимающие скромное положение в обществе
walk of life — общественное положение; профессия
14. n выпас, выгон,15. n преим. вест. -инд. плантация16. n преим. вест. -инд. междурядье17. n преим. вест. -инд. диал. процессия18. n преим. вест. -инд. рел. поведение; жизненные правила; устои19. n преим. вест. -инд. низкий, замедленный темп20. n преим. вест. -инд. выход космонавта в открытый космос21. n преим. вест. -инд. медленное обращение космического корабля или искусственного спутника вокруг небесного тела22. n преим. вест. -инд. спорт. спортивная ходьба23. n преим. вест. -инд. воен. движение пешим порядком24. n преим. вест. -инд. физ. блуждание25. v ходить, идти пешкомto walk with a hobble — хромать при ходьбе; идти прихрамывая
to walk with a droop — ходить сутулясь, горбиться при ходьбе
walk while you have the light — ходите, пока есть свет
to walk around raw — ходить непристойный, сальный
to walk with a staff — идти, опираясь на палку
26. v гулять, прогуливаться; прохаживаться27. v идти или ехать шагомwalk up — подниматься, идти вверх
28. v пускать шагом29. v выводить на прогулку, водить гулять, прогуливатьto walk a baby — поддерживать ребёнка, делающего первые шаги
take a walk — погулять; гулять; прогуливаться; прогуляться
30. v сопровождать на прогулке; провожать пешком31. v вываживать; проминать32. v делать обход, обходить33. v унив. патрулировать улицы34. v бродить35. v появляться, бродить36. v разг. состязаться в ходьбе37. v сл. уходить не по доброй воле38. v сл. умирать39. v сл. преим. воен. исчезать40. v сл. маршировать; идти процессией41. v сл. унив. проходить торжественным маршемthe rain was an unpleasant accompaniment to our walk — наша прогулка, к сожалению, проходила под дождём
42. v сл. воен. совершать пеший марш43. v сл. поэт. вести себя, житьto walk by a rule — действовать по правилу, руководствоваться правилом
44. v сл. театр. быть статистом, исполнять роль без слов45. v сл. мор. выхаживать; ходить на шпиле46. v сл. медленно обращаться по орбите вокруг небесного тела47. v сл. жадно набрасываться на едуwalk up ladies and gentlemen, and see our wonderful show! — входите, дамы и господа, и посмотрите наше замечательное представление!
48. v сл. легко получить определённую работуwalk away — обогнать, оставить позади; легко победить
49. v диал. валять50. v диал. декатироватьСинонимический ряд:1. boardwalk (noun) boardwalk; pathway; sidewalk2. field (noun) area; bailiwick; beat; behavior; behaviour; career; champaign; conduct; course; demesne; domain; dominion; field; precinct; province; region; sphere; terrain; territory3. gait (noun) carriage; foot; gait; hoof; pace; step; stride; traipse; tread4. path (noun) alley; avenue; esplanade; footpath; lane; passage; path5. stroll (noun) amble; constitutional; hike; jaunt; march; perambulation; promenade; ramble; saunter; stroll; tramp; turn6. accompany (verb) accompany; chaperon; escort; lead7. amble (verb) amble; perambulate; saunter; stroll; traverse8. ambulate (verb) ambulate; foot; foot it; hoof; pace; step; traipse; tread; troop9. hike (verb) hike; stride; tramp; trek; trudgeАнтонимический ряд: -
44 Laufen
* * *das Laufenrunning* * *lau|fen ['laufn] pret lief [liːf] ptp gelaufen [gə'laufn]1. vi aux sein1) (= rennen) to runlauf doch! — get a move on! (inf)
er läuft dauernd ins Kino/auf die Polizei — he's always off to the cinema/always running to the police
3) (= zu Fuß gehen) to walkes sind noch/nur 10 Minuten zu láúfen — it's another/only 10 minutes' walk
in Strömen láúfen — to stream or pour (in/out/down etc)
Wasser in einen Eimer/die Badewanne láúfen lassen —
das Bier muss láúfen — the beer must be kept flowing
5) (= undicht sein) (Gefäß, Wasserhahn) to leak; (Wunde) to weep6) (= in Betrieb sein) to run, to go; (Uhr) to go; (Gerät, Maschine) (= eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (= funktionieren) to workwir haben jetzt drei neue Maschinen láúfen (inf) — we've got three new machines going (inf)
er hat vier Mädchen láúfen (sl) — he's got four girls out on the game (inf), he's got four girls hustling for him (inf)
ein Programm láúfen lassen — to run a program
8) (fig = im Gange sein) (Prozess, Verhandlung) to go on, to be in progress; (Bewerbung, Antrag) to be under consideration; (= gezeigt werden) (Film) to be on, to be showing; (Stück) to be on, to be playingder Film lief schon, als wir ankamen — the film had already started when we arrived
der Film läuft über drei Stunden — the film goes on for three hours
etw läuft gut/schlecht — sth is going well/badly
die Sache/das Geschäft läuft jetzt — it/the shop is going well now
sehen wie die Sache läuft — to see how things go
alles/die Dinge láúfen lassen — to let everything/things slide
die Sache ist gelaufen (inf) — it's in the bag (inf), it's all wrapped up (inf)
der Kredit läuft über zwei Jahre — the loan is repayable over two years
10)das Konto läuft unter der Nummer... — the number of the account is...
der Agent läuft unter dem Decknamen "Spinne" — the agent goes by the cover name of "Spider"
11) (= sich bewegen) to runauf eine Mine láúfen — to hit a mine
auf Grund láúfen — to run aground
in den Hafen láúfen — to enter port
es lief mir eiskalt über den Rücken — a chill ran or went up my spine
See:→ Geld2. vtRennen láúfen — to run (in races)
Ski láúfen — to ski
Schlittschuh láúfen — to skate
Rollschuh láúfen — to roller-skate
See:→ Gefahr2) aux sein (=fahren Auto etc) Strecke to do4)eine Blase láúfen — to give oneself a blister
ein Loch in die Sohlen láúfen — to wear a hole in one's soles
3. vrsich warm láúfen — to warm up
sich müde láúfen — to tire oneself out
in den Schuhen läuft es sich gut/schlecht — these shoes are good/bad for walking/running in
zu zweit läuft es sich besser — it's better walking/running in twos
* * *1) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) run2) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) run3) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) run4) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) run5) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) run* * *lau·fen<läuft, lief, gelaufen>[ˈlaufn̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (rennen) to runsie lief, um die Straßenbahn noch zu erwischen she ran to catch the tramsie lief, was sie nur konnte she ran as fast as she couldso lauf doch! come on, hurry up!aus dem Haus \laufen to run out of the housein den Garten \laufen to run into the gardenins Freie \laufen to run out [of the house]über das Feld/die Wiese \laufen to run over the field/meadowum die Ecke \laufen to run around the cornerum Milch/Brot, etc. \laufen to run to fetch some milk, bread, etc.ge\laufen kommen to come runningein Pferd \laufen lassen to give free reins to a horsewir sind im Urlaub viel ge\laufen we did a lot of walking in our holidayseit dem Unfall läuft er mit Krücken since the accident he gets around on crutchessie läuft ständig zum Arzt she's always going to the doctor'smir sind Kühe vors Auto ge\laufen cows ran in front of my carfahrt ihr mal! ich laufe lieber you go by car, I'd rather walkkann sie schon \laufen? has she started walking yet?beim L\laufen tut mir die Hüfte so weh my hip hurts so much when I walksie musste das L\laufen wieder lernen she had to learn [how] to walk again[irgendwo] auf und ab \laufen to pace somewheregegen etw \laufen to walk into sthich bin an einen Pfosten gelaufen I walked into a postjdn \laufen lassen to let sb goihr Blick lief suchend durch die Menge her eyes ran searchingly through the crowdein Gemurmel läuft durch die Reihen a murmur runs through the audienceein Zittern läuft durch seinen Körper he is shaking all overjdm läuft ein Schauder über den Rücken a shudder runs down sb's back4. (fließen) to runBlut/Schweiß läuft/Tränen laufen jdm übers Gesicht blood/sweat runs/tears run down sb's faceder Käse läuft the cheese has gone runnyjdm läuft die Nase sb's nose is runningWasser in die Badewanne \laufen lassen to fill the bath5. SPORT to runwie schnell bist du gelaufen? what time did you run?[für ein Land, eine Mannschaft] \laufen to run [for a country, a team]6. (eingeschaltet sein) to be on; (funktionieren) to work; Getriebe, Maschine, Motor to run; (sich gleitend bewegen) to runtäglich \laufen 6.000 Stück vom Band 6,000 units a day come off the linedie Miniatureisenbahn läuft auf winzigen Schienen the miniature railway runs on tiny railsdas Radio lief the radio was playingnach der Reparatur lief die Uhr wieder after being repaired, the clock worked againKamera läuft! FILM camera on!der Film lief endlich auch im Fernsehen finally, the film was on TVdieses Stück läuft schon seit fünf Jahren im Westend this play has been running for five years in the Westend8. (in Bearbeitung sein) to go [on]der Prozess läuft nun schon zwei Jahre the trial has been going on for two years now9. (gültig sein) to run, to lastmein Vertrag läuft bis Ende Juli my contract runs until the end of July10. Zeit passmir läuft die Zeit davon I'm running out of time11. (verlaufen) to flow, to runab hier \laufen die Kabel alle unterirdisch all of the cables run underground from here ondie Straße läuft am Fluss entlang the road runs along the river12. (leck sein) to leakder Eimer läuft the bucket is leaking13. (seinen Gang gehen) to gowas macht das Geschäft? — es könnte besser \laufen how's business? — could be betterläuft etwas zwischen euch? is there anything going on between you?wie läuft es? how's it going?die Bewerbung läuft the application is runningder Prozess läuft the trial is under wayfalsch \laufen to go wrongnach Wunsch \laufen to go as planned14. (geführt werden) be issuedauf jds Namen \laufen to be issued in sb's nameunter einer bestimmten Bezeichnung \laufen to be called sthdiese Einnahmen \laufen unter „Diverses [o Sonstiges] “ this income comes under the category of “miscellaneous”die Ermittlungen \laufen investigations are under waydas neue Produkt läuft gut/nicht so gut the new product is selling well/not selling well16. (fahren) to runauf Grund \laufen to run aground17.▶ jdm eiskalt über den Rücken \laufen a chill runs up sb's spine▶ das läuft bei mir nicht! that's not on with me!, I'm not having that!▶ die Sache ist gelaufen it's too late now, it's pointless to do anything about it now▶ das läuft so nicht! that's not on!II. vt Hilfsverb: sein o haben1. SPORT▪ etw \laufen to run stheinen Rekord \laufen to set a record2. (zurücklegen)er will den Marathon in drei Stunden \laufen he wants to run the marathon in three hours3. (fahren)Rollschuh/Schlittschuh/Ski \laufen to go roller skating/ice-skating/skiing, to roller-skate/ice-skate/skiIII. vr impers Hilfsverb: habenmit diesen Schuhen wird es sich besser \laufen walking will be easier in these shoesauf dem Teppichboden läuft es sich weicher als auf dem Fliesen a carpet is softer to walk on than tiles* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; < radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> workauf Hochtouren laufen — be running at full speed
auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> runder Hauptfilm läuft schon — the main film has already started
8) (fahren) run9) (vonstatten gehen)parallel mit etwas laufen — run in parallel with something
der Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)3.1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * ** * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) runer lief, was er konnte — (ugs.) he ran as fast as he could
jemanden laufen lassen — (ugs.) let somebody go
2) (gehen) go; (zu Fuß gehen) walkes sind noch/nur fünf Minuten zu laufen — it's another/only five minutes' walk
in (Akk.) /gegen etwas laufen — walk into something
dauernd zum Arzt/in die Kirche laufen — (ugs.) keep running to the doctor/be always going to church
4) (im Gang sein) < machine> be running; <radio, television, etc.> be on; (funktionieren) < machine> run; <radio, television, etc.> work5) (sich bewegen, fließen; auch fig.)auf Schienen/ über Rollen laufen — run on rails/over pulleys
deine Nase läuft — your nose is running; you've got a runny nose
der Käse läuft — the cheese has gone runny (coll.)
6) (gelten) <contract, agreement, engagement, etc.> run8) (fahren) runder Laden läuft/die Geschäfte laufen gut/schlecht — (ugs.) the shop is doing well/badly/business is good/bad
wie geplant/nach Wunsch laufen — go as planned or according to plan
schief laufen — (ugs.) go wrong
10) <negotiations, investigations> be in progress or under wayauf jemandes Namen (Akk.) laufen — be in somebody's name
12) (ugs.): (gut verkäuflich sein) go or sell well2.unregelmäßiges transitives und intransitives Verb1) mit sein run; (zu Fuß gehen) walk2) mit seinüber die 100 m 9,9 Sekunden laufen — run the 100 m. in 9.9 seconds
3) mit haben od. seinSki/Schlittschuh/Rollschuh laufen — ski/skate/roller skate
4)sich (Dat.) die Füße wund laufen — get sore feet from running/walking
3.sich (Dat.) ein Loch in die Schuhsohle laufen — wear a hole in one's shoe or sole
1)2) unpersin diesen Schuhen läuft es sich sehr bequem — these shoes are very comfortable for running/walking in or to run/walk in
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: lief, ist gelaufen)= to run v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run)to walk v. -
45 long
I
1. loŋ adjective1) (measuring a great distance from one end to the other: a long journey; a long road; long legs.) largo2) (having a great period of time from the first moment to the last: The book took a long time to read; a long conversation; a long delay.) largo3) (measuring a certain amount in distance or time: The wire is two centimetres long; The television programme was just over an hour long.) de largo, de duración4) (away, doing or using something etc for a great period of time: Will you be long?) tarde5) (reaching to a great distance in space or time: She has a long memory) bueno
2. adverb1) (a great period of time: This happened long before you were born.) mucho tiempo2) (for a great period of time: Have you been waiting long?) mucho tiempo•- longways- long-distance
- long-drawn-out
- longhand
- long house
- long jump
- long-playing record
- long-range
- long-sighted
- long-sightedness
- long-suffering
- long-winded
- as long as / so long as
- before very long
- before long
- in the long run
- the long and the short of it
- no longer
- so long!
II loŋ verb((often with for) to wish very much: He longed to go home; I am longing for a drink.) anhelar, ansiar- longing- longingly
long1 adj largolong2 adv1. mucho tiempohave you been waiting long? ¿hace mucho que esperas?2. yaas long as / so long as con tal de queI'll tell you the secret as long as you tell nobody else te diré el secreto con tal de que no se lo digas a nadie máshow long? ¿cuánto tiempo?how long does it take you to do your homework? ¿cuánto tardas en hacer los deberes?how long have you lived here? ¿cuánto hace que vives aquí?long3 vb ansiar / deseartr['lɒŋgɪtjʊːd]————————tr[lɒŋ]1 largo,-a■ how long was the film? ¿cuánto duró la película?1 mucho tiempo■ how long have you been waiting? ¿cuánto hace que esperas?1 lo largo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL(for) a long time, for long mucho tiempoin the long run a la largalong ago hace mucho tiempono longer / not any longer ya nonot by a long chalk / not by a long shot familiar ni por mucho, ni de lejosso long as→ link=as as{ long asthe long and the short of it is... en resumidas cuentas...to be a bit long in the tooth familiar tener añosto pull a long face poner cara largalong jump salto de longitudlong johns calzones nombre masculino plural largoslong ton tonelada (equivale a 2240 libras o 1016,047 kilogramos)long wave onda larga————————tr[lɒŋ]1 tener muchos deseos de hacer algolong ['lɔŋ] vi1)to long for : añorar, desear, anhelar2)to long to : anhelar, estar deseandothey longed to see her: estaban deseando verla, tenían muchas ganas de verlalong adv1) : mucho, mucho tiempoit didn't take long: no llevó mucho tiempowill it last long?: ¿va a durar mucho?2)all day long : todo el día3)4)long before : mucho antes5)so long! : ¡hasta luego!, ¡adiós!the dress is too long: el vestido es demasiado largoa long way from: bastante lejos dein the long run: a la largaa long illness: una enfermedad prolongadaa long walk: un paseo largoat long last: por fin3)to be long on : estar cargado delong n1)before long : dentro de poco2)the long and the short : lo esencial, lo fundamentaladj.• extenso, -a adj.• largo, -a adj.• luengo, -a adj.• prolongado, -a adj.adv.• largamente adv.• mucho tiempo adv.n.• mangote s.m.v.• anhelar v.• suspirar v.
I lɔːŋ, lɒŋ1)a) ( in space) <distance/hair/legs> largohow long do you want the skirt? — ¿cómo quieres la falda de larga?
the long and the short of it: the long and the short of it is that we have no money — en resumidas cuentas or en una palabra: no tenemos dinero
b) ( extensive) <book/letter/list> largo2) ( in time) <struggle/investigation> largo; <period/illness> prolongado, largohow long was your flight? — ¿cuánto duró el vuelo?
two months isn't long enough — dos meses no son suficientes or no es tiempo suficiente
she's been gone a long time/while — hace tiempo/rato que se fue
II
adverb -er, -est1) ( in time)are you going to stay long — ¿te vas a quedar mucho tiempo?
how much longer must we wait? — ¿hasta cuándo vamos a tener que esperar?
how long did it take you to get there? — ¿cuánto tardaste en llegar?, ¿cuánto tiempo te llevó el viaje?
how long have you been living here? — ¿cuánto hace que vives aquí?
I didn't have long enough to answer all the questions — no me alcanzó el tiempo para contestar todas las preguntas
sit down, I won't be long — siéntate, enseguida vuelvo (or termino etc)
not long ago o since — no hace mucho
2)a) (in phrases)before long: you'll be an aunt before long dentro de poco serás tía; before long they had bought more offices poco después ya habían comprado más oficinas; for long: she wasn't gone for long no estuvo fuera mucho tiempo; no longer, not any longer: I can't stand it any longer ya no aguanto más; they no longer live here — ya no viven aquí
b)as long as, so long as — (as conj) ( for the period) mientras; ( providing that) con tal de que (+ subj), siempre que (+ subj)
I'll remember it as o so long as I live — lo recordaré mientras viva
you can go so o as long as you're back by 12 — puedes ir con tal de que or siempre que vuelvas antes de las 12
III
to long to + INF — estar* deseando + inf, anhelar + inf (liter)
Phrasal Verbs:- long for
IV
(= longitude) Long
I [lɒŋ] (compar longer) (superl longest)1. ADJ1) (in size) [dress, hair, journey] largo•
it's a long distance from the school — está (muy) lejos del colegio•
how long is it? — (table, hallway, piece of material, stick) ¿cuánto mide de largo?; (more precisely) ¿qué longitud tiene?; (river) ¿qué longitud tiene?how long is her hair? — ¿cómo tiene el pelo de largo?
suit 1., 3)•
the speech was long on rhetoric and short on details — el discurso tenía mucha retórica y pocos detallesthe course is six months long — el curso es de seis meses, el curso dura seis meses
•
it has been a long day — (fig) ha sido un día muy atareado•
there will be long delays — habrá grandes retrasos, habrá retrasos considerables•
he took a long drink of water — se bebió un vaso grande de agua•
the days are getting longer — los días se están alargando•
how long is the film? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) dura la película?how long are the holidays? — ¿cuánto duran las vacaciones?
•
to be long in doing sth — tardar en hacer algo•
to take a long look at sth — mirar algo detenidamente•
he has a long memory — (fig) es de los que no perdonan fácilmente•
in the long run — (fig) a la larga•
a long time ago — hace mucho tiempolong time no see! * — ¡cuánto tiempo sin verte!
term 1., 1), long-term, view 1., 5)•
it's a good place to go for a long weekend — es un buen sitio para ir durante un fin de semana largo4) (Ling) [vowel] largo2. ADV1) (=a long time)don't be long! — ¡vuelve pronto!
I shan't be long — (in finishing) termino pronto, no tardo; (in returning) vuelvo pronto, no tardo
will you be long? — ¿vas a tardar mucho?
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que espera?
I have long believed that... — creo desde hace tiempo que..., hace tiempo que creo que...
this method has long been used in industry — este método se viene usando desde hace mucho tiempo en la industria
•
long after he died — mucho tiempo después de morirhow long ago was it? — ¿cuánto tiempo hace de eso?
•
I only had long enough to buy a paper — solo tuve tiempo para comprar un periódico•
we won't stay for long — nos quedamos un rato nada másare you going away for long? — ¿te vas para mucho tiempo?
he hesitated, but not for long — dudó, pero solo por un instante
"are you still in London?" - "yes, but not for much longer" — -¿todavía estás en Londres? -si, pero por poco tiempo ya
•
how long will you be? — (in finishing) ¿cuánto (tiempo) tardarás?; (in returning) ¿cuánto tiempo te quedarás?how long have you been here? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevas aquí?
how long will it take? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevará?
how long did he stay? — ¿cuánto tiempo se quedó?
how long have you been learning Spanish? — ¿desde cuándo llevas aprendiendo español?
how long is it since you saw her? — ¿cuánto tiempo hace que no la ves?
•
it didn't last long — fue cosa de unos pocos minutos or días etc•
to live long — tener una vida largalong live the King! — ¡viva el rey!
•
so long! — (esp US) * ¡hasta luego!•
it won't take long — no tardará muchoit didn't take him long to realize that... — no tardó en darse cuenta de que...
•
he talked long about politics — habló largamente de política2)how much longer can you stay? — ¿hasta cuándo podéis quedaros?
how much longer do we have to wait? — ¿hasta cuándo tenemos que esperar?
•
I can't stay any longer — no me puedo quedar por más tiempo•
no longer — ya no3)longest: six months at the longest — seis meses, como máximo or como mucho
4)as long as, so long as — (=while) mientras
as long as (is) necessary — el tiempo que haga falta, lo que haga falta
5)as long as, so long as — (=provided that) siempre que + subjun
you can borrow it as long as John doesn't mind — lo puedes tomar prestado siempre que a John no le importe or si a John no le importa
6) (=through)•
all day long — todo el (santo) día•
all night long — toda la noche•
all summer long — todo el verano3. N1)the long and the short of it is that... — (fig) en resumidas cuentas, es que..., concretamente, es que...
2) longs (Econ) valores mpl a largo plazo4.CPDlong division N — (Math) división f larga
long drink N — refresco m, bebida f no alcohólica
long johns NPL — calzoncillos mpl largos
long jumper N — saltador(a) m / f de longitud
long sight N — presbicia f, hipermetropía f
the long term N —
in or over the long term — a largo plazo
long trousers NPL — (as opposed to shorts) pantalones mpl largos
the long vacation N, the long vac * N — (Brit) (Univ) las vacaciones de verano
long wave N — (Rad) onda f larga; (used as adj) de onda larga
II
[lɒŋ]VIto long for sth — anhelar algo, desear algo
to long for sb — suspirar por algn, añorar a algn
to long to do sth — tener muchas ganas de hacer algo, estar deseando hacer algo
* * *
I [lɔːŋ, lɒŋ]1)a) ( in space) <distance/hair/legs> largohow long do you want the skirt? — ¿cómo quieres la falda de larga?
the long and the short of it: the long and the short of it is that we have no money — en resumidas cuentas or en una palabra: no tenemos dinero
b) ( extensive) <book/letter/list> largo2) ( in time) <struggle/investigation> largo; <period/illness> prolongado, largohow long was your flight? — ¿cuánto duró el vuelo?
two months isn't long enough — dos meses no son suficientes or no es tiempo suficiente
she's been gone a long time/while — hace tiempo/rato que se fue
II
adverb -er, -est1) ( in time)are you going to stay long — ¿te vas a quedar mucho tiempo?
how much longer must we wait? — ¿hasta cuándo vamos a tener que esperar?
how long did it take you to get there? — ¿cuánto tardaste en llegar?, ¿cuánto tiempo te llevó el viaje?
how long have you been living here? — ¿cuánto hace que vives aquí?
I didn't have long enough to answer all the questions — no me alcanzó el tiempo para contestar todas las preguntas
sit down, I won't be long — siéntate, enseguida vuelvo (or termino etc)
not long ago o since — no hace mucho
2)a) (in phrases)before long: you'll be an aunt before long dentro de poco serás tía; before long they had bought more offices poco después ya habían comprado más oficinas; for long: she wasn't gone for long no estuvo fuera mucho tiempo; no longer, not any longer: I can't stand it any longer ya no aguanto más; they no longer live here — ya no viven aquí
b)as long as, so long as — (as conj) ( for the period) mientras; ( providing that) con tal de que (+ subj), siempre que (+ subj)
I'll remember it as o so long as I live — lo recordaré mientras viva
you can go so o as long as you're back by 12 — puedes ir con tal de que or siempre que vuelvas antes de las 12
III
to long to + INF — estar* deseando + inf, anhelar + inf (liter)
Phrasal Verbs:- long for
IV
(= longitude) Long -
46 rasen
v/i1. (ist) (sehr schnell fahren oder laufen) race (along), tear (along), speed (along); rasen gegen run into; Auto: auch crash into; ich raste nach Hause I dashed ( oder rushed) home; das Auto raste in die Menge the car tore into the crowd; ein Bußgeld wegen Rasens a fine for speeding3. (hat) vor Zorn, im Fieber, Wahnsinn: rave; Sturm, See: rage; vor Wut rasen auch be wild with rage; vor Schmerz rasen be delirious with pain; vor Begeisterung rasen be wild with enthusiasm* * *das Rasenspeeding;der Rasenturf; lawn; meadow; grass* * *Ra|sen ['raːzn]m -s, -lawn, grass no indef art, no pl; (von Sportplatz) turf, grass; (= Sportplatz) field, pitch; (TENNIS) court"bitte den Rásen nicht betreten" —
* * *der1) (an area of smooth, short grass, especially as part of a garden: He is mowing the lawn.) lawn2) ((usually with by or past) to pass quickly: The days flashed by; The cars flashed past.) flash3) (to move rapidly and dangerously: The brakes failed and the car careered down the hill.) career4) (to move very quickly and violently: The car hurtled down the hill at top speed.) hurtle5) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.) race6) (to rush about angrily, violently or in excitement: The elephants rampaged through the jungle.) rampage7) ((often with along, away, past etc) to move (away) fast: He scooted down the road.) scoot8) ((past tense, past participles sped speeded) to (cause to) move or progress quickly; to hurry: The car sped/speeded along the motorway.) speed9) (to rush: He tore along the road.) tear10) (rough grass and the earth it grows out of: He walked across the springy turf.) turf* * *Ra·sen<-s, ->[ˈra:zn̩]m1. (grasbewachsene Fläche) lawn* * *der; Rasens, Rasen: grass no indef. art.; (gepflegte Rasenfläche) lawn; (eines Spielfeldes usw.) turf* * *rasen v/irasen gegen run into; Auto: auch crash into;ich raste nach Hause I dashed ( oder rushed) home;das Auto raste in die Menge the car tore into the crowd;ein Bußgeld wegen Rasens a fine for speeding2. fig:sein Puls/Herz rast his pulse/heart is racing;die Zeit rast time is flyingvor Wut rasen auch be wild with rage;vor Schmerz rasen be delirious with pain;vor Begeisterung rasen be wild with enthusiasm* * *der; Rasens, Rasen: grass no indef. art.; (gepflegte Rasenfläche) lawn; (eines Spielfeldes usw.) turf* * *grass n.(§ pl.: grasses)lawn n.turf n. -- n.rage n. -
47 byle
Ⅰ conj. 1. (wyrażające warunek) providing a. provided (that), (just) as long as- wyjdzie za każdego, byle miał pieniądze she’ll marry anyone, providing a. as long as he’s got money- kup sobie jakiś garnitur, byle nie czarny buy yourself a suit, just as long as it’s not black- możesz wziąć tę płytę, byleś ją jutro oddał you can take that record, as long as you return it tomorrow2. (wyrażające życzenie) if only- zrobi wszystko, byle dziecko było zdrowe she’ll do anything, just as long as the child gets better- bylebyś mnie kochał, bylibyśmy szczęśliwi if only you loved me, we could be happy a. as long as you loved me, we would be happy- każdy, byle nie on anybody but him a. as long as it’s not him- wszystko, byle nie to anything but that3. (wyrażające cel) (przed bezokolicznikiem) to, in order to, so as to; (przed zdaniem) so that- zrobiłem to, byleś była zadowolona I did it (in order) to please you- ukryła się w głębi ogrodu, byle mąż jej nie zobaczył she hid deep in the garden so that her husband wouldn’t see her- on zrobi wszystko, byle osiągnąć swój cel he’ll do anything to reach his goal a. objective- gadać, byle gadać to talk for the sake of talking- (ona) narzeka, byleby narzekać she complains for the sake of complainingⅡ part. 1. (wyrażające życzenie) I just wish, if only- byleś o tym więcej nie wspominał! I just wish you wouldn’t mention a. (please) just don’t mention it again!- byle dojechać do skrzyżowania! if we could just get to the crossroads- byleśmy się nie spóźnili! I just hope we won’t be late- byle do piątku! I just wish a. if only it were Friday- zrób to, byle szybko! do it, (and) just be quick about it!2. (dowolny) any; (kiepski) any old pot., pejor.- wystarczy byle wytrych any skeleton key will do- byle dziecko/głupiec to potrafi even a child a. a mere child/any old fool can do that- byle sekretarka nie będzie mnie pouczać I won’t be lectured to by some a. a mere secretary- byle drobiazg był dla nich powodem do kłótni the slightest thing could trigger off an argument between them- byle podmuch zwieje papiery z biurka the slightest waft of air will blow the papers off the desk- z byle powodu for the slightest reason, for no reason at all- pod byle pretekstem on any old a. the slightest pretext, at the slightest excuse- przy byle sposobności whenever the a. an opportunity presents itself3. (z zaimkami) byle co (cokolwiek) (just) anything; any old thing pot.- mówić a. opowiadać byle co to say any old thing- (on) byle czym nie da się zbyć you can’t pass any old thing off on him- śmiać się z byle czego to laugh at anything a. for the slightest reason- zawsze kupujesz byle co you’re always buying junk- to nie byle co it’s no small thing a. no joke pot.- poczęstowali go nie byle czym – kawiorem they gave him caviar, not any old thing a. food- byle kto anyone, anybody- zadawać się z byle kim to associate with (just) anybody- to nie byle kto s/he’s not just anybody- byle gdzie anywhere; any old where a. place pot.- połóż to byle gdzie put it anywhere a. wherever you like- byle kiedy any time; any old time pot.- nie byle jaki (wyjątkowy) some, no mean- to nie byle jaki wyczyn that’s some a. no mean feat- jest nie byle jakim pianistą he’s no mean pianist- (ona) ma nie byle jaki apetyt she really has an appetite- stoją przed nie byle jakim problemem they’re facing a. they’re faced with no small problem- byle jak anyhow; any old how pot.- zrobili to byle jak they did it any old how* * *1. conj 2. partbyle jaki — ( jakikolwiek) any; ( podłej jakości) trashy
* * *conj.1. (oznaczający cel, skutek) (in order) to; szedłem naprzód, byle dalej I walked ahead in order to keep moving forward; robić byle zbyć do sth just to get it done; byle nie upaść the important thing is not to fall.2. ( oznaczający warunek) as long as, provided; byle przejechać przez granicę, a będziemy bezpieczni if we can reach the border, we'll be safe; mów prędko, byle prawdę make it quick, as long as you tell the truth; byle nie to anything but that. – partykuła dodawana do zaimków (just) any; kłaść rzeczy byle gdzie put those things down anywhere; śmiejesz się z byle czego laugh at anything; nie zadaję się z byle kim I don't associate with just anyone; robić coś byle jak do sth any old way; to nie byle co that's no small accomplishment; to jest nie byle kto that's not just anybody; wszędzie byle nie tutaj anywhere but here; masz nie byle jaki samochód you don't have just any (old) car; byle jaki crummy; tani i byle jaki cheapo.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > byle
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48 walk
I [woːk] n1) ходьбаto go for a walk — піти погуляти, вийти на прогулянку
3) крокat the walk! — вiйcьк. кроком!
4) ходаelastic [easy, clumsy] walk — пружна [легка, незграбна]хода /хода/; dignified walk величава хода
shambling walk — човгання, човгаюча хода
to know smb by his walk — впізнавати когось по ході
5) місце, стежка, маршрут для прогулянок; стежка, стежина; ( мощен доріжка)a walk in a garden — садова доріжка; тротуар; алея
a walk of chestnuts — каштанова алея; бульвар; галерея; колонада, портик; прохід (між рядами крісел, лав)
6) звичайний маршрут обходу ділянки (рознощиком, листоношею); об'їзд ( лісник)7) життєвий шлях; сфера діяльності; суспільне положення; заняття, професія (walk of life, редк. walk in life)people in the humbler walk s of life — люди, що займають скромне положення в суспільстві
people from /in/ all walk s of life — представники всіх шарів суспільства /всіх професій/
8) випас, вигін, для овець9) вест. -інд. плантація ( дерев); міжряддя10) = ropewalk11) дiaл. процесія12) поведінка; життєві правила; ( етичні) засади13) низький, сповільнений темп ( виробництв)15) повільне оьертання космічного корабля або штучного супутника навколо небесного тіла16) спорт, спортивна ходьба"fast-slow" walk — ходьба змінним темпом
17) вiйcьк. рух пішим порядком18) фiз. блуканняII [wxːk] v1) ходити, йти пішкиshall we walk it? — підемо пішки? гуляти, прогулюватися; проходжуватися
don't run walk — не біжи, йди кроком; пускати кроком ( коня)
3) виводити на прогулянку, водити гуляти, прогулювати ( когось), to walk a baby підтримувати дитину, що робить перші кроки; супроводжувати на прогулянці; проводжати пішки; довести до чогось ходьбою; виводити ( коня після швидкої їзди); проминати; пересувати, вести щось, йдучи пішки4) робити обхід, обходити (межу, залізничні колії), to walk the round(s) обходити свою ділянку ( про обхідник); ходити дозором ( про вартового)to walk post — вiйcьк. обходити ( свій) пост; унів. патрулювати вулиці ( про проктор)
5) бродити ( про лунатик)6) з'являтися, бродити ( про привид)8) cл. йти не по добрій волі; вмирати; вiйcьк. зникати9) марширувати; йти процесією; унів. проходити урочистим маршем; вiйcьк. здійснювати піший марш10) пoeт. поводитися, жити; жити чесно; бібл. поводитися благочинноto walk in love — бібл. поступати по любові
to walk by /after/ a rule — діяти за правилом, керуватися правилом
walk" after the flesh — вдаватися до плотської насолоди; бібл. покорятися плоті
to walk after the spirit — жити духовним /праведним/ життям
to walk by faith — жити вірою або по заповітах віри; бібл. ходити
walk while you have the light — ходіть, поки є світло
to walk with God — ходити перед Богом; вести праведне життя, жити по заповітах Божим; спілкуватися з Богом
11) театр, бути статистом, виконувати роль без слів12) мop. виходжувати (якірний ланцюг, трос); ходити на шпилі13) поволі обертатися по орбіті навколо небесного тіла ( про космічний корабель або штучний супутник)14) ( into) накинутися на когось; люто критикувати або дорікати комусь; жадібно накидатися на їжу; швидко витратити щось; легко отримати певну роботу; необережно натрапити на щосьto walk the boards — виступати на сцені; бути актором
to walk the floor — ходити назад, вперед
to walk the ties — eл. йти по шпалах
to walk heavy — користуватися владою /впливом/; займати високе положення в суспільстві; мати можливість наказувати, залякувати; величатися, напускати на себе важливий вигляд
to walk in on smb — уломлюватися до когось; приголомшити когось; застати зненацька когось
to walk on air3 — ніг під собою не чути ( від радості); тріумфувати
to walk in golden /in silver/ slippers — = їсти на сріблі, купатися в золоті
don't run before you can walk — = не забігайте вперед; не передбачайте подій
III [wxːk] v; діал.to walk the plank — див. Plank II
2) декатирувати ( тканину) -
49 passo
"pitch;Teilung;Steigung;passo"* * *m step( impronta) footprintdi libro passagegeography passa passo di lumaca at a snail's pacepasso falso false movepasso carrabile drivewayfare due passi go for a walk or a strollfig fare il primo passo take the first step* * *passo1 s.m.1 step; pace: alcuni passi più avanti, a few steps further; fare un passo avanti, indietro, to take a step forward, backward (anche fig.); il bambino mosse i primi passi, the baby took his first steps; fa solo pochi passi, he can only walk a few steps; ho udito alcuni passi in giardino, I heard a few steps in the garden; cambiare, perdere, rompere il passo, to change, to fall out of, to break step; dirigere, volgere i propri passi verso..., to turn one's steps towards...: diresse, volse i propri passi verso casa, he turned (his steps) homeward (s); i pali sono stati piantati a dieci passi uno dall'altro, the poles were planted ten paces apart; si diresse a passi lenti verso la porta, he walked at a slow pace towards the door // fare un passo falso, to stumble, (fig.) to make a false move // segnare il passo, to mark time (anche fig.) // essere a un passo dalla vittoria, to be one step from victory // passo passo, very slowly // passo a passo, step by step // un passo di valzer, a waltz step // a due passi da casa, within a stone's throw from home; la mia casa è qui a due passi, my house is only a short way away // a grandi passi, striding: camminava a grandi passi verso la scuola, he was striding to school; l'inverno s'avvicina a grandi passi, winter is coming on apace; allontanarsi a grandi passi, to stride away // a ogni passo, at every moment // andiamo a fare due, quattro passi, let's go for a little walk // è un passo che devo fare, it's something I must do // il matrimonio è un grande passo, marriage is a big step // non ha mosso un passo per aiutarci, he didn't lift a finger to help us // non so decidermi a questo passo, I can't make up my mind about this // questo è il primo passo verso l'indipendenza, this is the first step towards independence // essere, non essere al passo coi tempi, to be abreast of, to be behind the times // fare passi da gigante, to make great strides // fare il passo secondo la gamba, to cut one's coat according to one's cloth; fare il passo più lungo della gamba, to bite off more than one can chew // fare dei passi per ottenere qlco., to take steps to get sthg. // farò dei passi per farmi riconoscere i miei diritti, I'll take steps to have my rights recognized // tornare sui propri passi, to retrace one's steps (anche fig.)2 ( andatura) pace, step; ( modo di camminare) walk, gait: a passo d'uomo, di lumaca, at man's walking, snail's pace; ha un passo vacillante, he walks with an uncertain gait; lo riconosco sempre dal suo passo pesante, I always recognize him from his heavy tread; affrettare il passo, to quicken one's pace (o to hurry up); camminare di buon passo, to walk at a good (o brisk) pace; rallentare il passo, to slacken one's pace (o to slow down); tenere il passo, stare al passo di qlcu., to keep pace (o to keep up) with s.o. // (mil.) passo di carica, double: avanzare a passo di carica, to advance at the double // passo dell'oca, romano, goosestep // passo, trotto, galoppo del cavallo, pace, trot, gallop of a horse // al passo!, in step! // di questo passo sarai presto in miseria, at this rate you'll soon be ruined3 ( di danza) step4 ( orma) footprint; ( rumore) footstep, footfall: i suoi passi risaltavano nitidi nella neve, his footprints stood out clearly in the snow; udì dei passi sulle scale, he heard footsteps (o footfalls) on the stairs5 ( brano) passage: commentare un passo, to comment on a passage; leggere un passo della Bibbia, to read a passage from the Bible6 (geogr.) pass, (amer.) gap8 (tess.) shedpasso2 s.m.1 ( passaggio) passage: aprirsi il passo attraverso qlco., to make one's way through sthg.; dare, cedere il passo, to give way; ostruire il passo, to block the passage; permettere, proibire il passo a qlcu., to allow, to forbid entry to s.o. // uccelli di passo, migratory birds // (dir.) diritto, servitù di passo, right of way (o footway o footpath)3 (fig. letter.) difficult situation; hard task.* * *I ['passo] smfare due o quattro passi — to go for a short walk
fare un passo avanti/indietro anche fig — to take a step forward/back
2) (andatura) pace, Mil Danza step, (Equitazione) walkavere il passo lento — to walk slowly, be a slow walker
di buon passo — at a good o brisk pace
a passo d'uomo — at walking pace, Auto dead slow
di questo passo fig — at this rate
3) (brano) passage4) Cine gaugeII ['passo] smcedere il passo a qn — to give way to sbuccelli di passo — birds of passage, migratory birds
* * *I ['passo]sostantivo maschile1) (movimento) step, pacefare un passo avanti — to take a step forward, to step forward
fare dei -i avanti — fig. to make headway
muovere i primi -i — [ bambino] to toddle; fig. [ organizzazione] to be still in its infancy
2) (andatura) pace, treadcamminare di buon passo — to walk at a rattling o smart o cracking pace
camminare di pari passo — to walk at the same rate o pace; fig. to go hand in hand
andare al passo — mil. to march; equit. to walk
andare a passo d'uomo — [ veicolo] to drive dead slow
3) (rumore) footfall, step4) (orma) footstepseguire i -i di qcn. — to follow in sb.'s footsteps
tornare sui propri -i — to backtrack, to retrace one's steps, to turn back (anche fig.)
5) fig. (mossa)passo falso — slip, false step
fare il primo passo — to get to first base, to make the first move
7) (di danza) step, pas8) (brano) passage, bit, piece9) tecn. (di elica) pitch; (di dado, vite) thread10) cinem. gauge•••passo (dopo) passo — stage by stage, step by step
stare al passo coi tempi — to keep up with o abreast of the times
non essere al passo coi tempi — to be out of step with the times, to be behind the times
II ['passo]e via o avanti di questo passo and so on and so forth; di questo passo (continuando così) at this rate; fare due -i to stroll casually; andare a fare due -i — to go for o take a (short) walk
sostantivo maschile1) (passaggio) passage, wayaprirsi il passo tra la folla — to push o work one's way through the crowd
uccello di passo — migratory bird, bird of passage
2) geogr. (valico) col, pass•passo carrabile o carraio — driveway; (nella segnaletica) "keep clear, vehicle entrance"
* * *passo1/'passo/sostantivo m.1 (movimento) step, pace; fare un passo to take a step; fare un passo avanti to take a step forward, to step forward; fare dei -i avanti fig. to make headway; camminare a grandi -i to stride; muovere i primi -i [ bambino] to toddle; fig. [ organizzazione] to be still in its infancy2 (andatura) pace, tread; dare il passo to set the pace; camminare di buon passo to walk at a rattling o smart o cracking pace; allungare il passo to lengthen one's stride; rallentare il passo to slow down the pace; rompere il passo to break step; tenere il passo to keep up (the pace) (anche fig.); camminare di pari passo to walk at the same rate o pace; fig. to go hand in hand; andare al passo mil. to march; equit. to walk; andare a passo d'uomo [ veicolo] to drive dead slow3 (rumore) footfall, step; sentire dei -i to hear footsteps; avere il passo leggero to be light on one's feet4 (orma) footstep; seguire i -i di qcn. to follow in sb.'s footsteps; tornare sui propri -i to backtrack, to retrace one's steps, to turn back (anche fig.)5 fig. (mossa) passo falso slip, false step; fare il primo passo to get to first base, to make the first move6 (breve distanza) a due -i on the o one's doorstep; la stazione è a due -i da qui it's a short walk to the station; essere a un passo dalla vittoria to be two steps away from victory7 (di danza) step, pas8 (brano) passage, bit, piece10 cinem. gaugepasso (dopo) passo stage by stage, step by step; fare il grande passo to take the plunge; stare al passo coi tempi to keep up with o abreast of the times; non essere al passo coi tempi to be out of step with the times, to be behind the times; a passo di lumaca at a snail's pace; fare il passo più lungo della gamba to bite off more than one can chew; e via o avanti di questo passo and so on and so forth; di questo passo (continuando così) at this rate; fare due -i to stroll casually; andare a fare due -i to go for o take a (short) walk\passo dell'oca goose-step.————————passo2/'passo/sostantivo m.1 (passaggio) passage, way; aprirsi il passo tra la folla to push o work one's way through the crowd; uccello di passo migratory bird, bird of passage2 geogr. (valico) col, passpasso carrabile o carraio driveway; (nella segnaletica) "keep clear, vehicle entrance". -
50 laufen
lau·fen <läuft, lief, gelaufen> [ʼlaufn̩]vi sein1) ( rennen) to run;sie lief in den Garten she ran into the gardenseit dem Unfall läuft er mit Krücken since the accident he gets around on crutches;sie läuft ständig zum Arzt she's always going to the doctor's;mir sind Kühe vors Auto gelaufen cows ran in front of my car3) ( zu Fuß gehen) to walk;fahrt ihr mal! Ich laufe lieber you go by car, I'd rather walk;kann sie schon \laufen? has she started walking already?;das L\laufen walking;beim L\laufen tut mir die Hüfte so weh my hip hurts so much when I walk;sie musste das L\laufen wieder lernen she had to learn [how] to walk again4) ( gehend an etw stoßen) to walk into sth;ich bin an einen Pfosten gelaufen I walked into a post5) ( fließen) to run;das Blut lief ihm übers Gesicht the blood ran down his face;lass bitte schon einmal Wasser in die Badewanne \laufen start filling the bath please;mir läuft die Nase my nose is running;jdm eiskalt über den Rücken \laufen ( fig) a chill runs up sb's spine6) sport to run;er läuft für... he runs for...;wie bist du gelaufen? how did you run?( eingeschaltet sein) to be on;( sich gleitend bewegen) to run;täglich \laufen 6.000 Stück vom Band 6,000 units a day come off the line;die Miniatureisenbahn läuft auf winzigen Schienen the miniature railway runs on tiny rails9) ( in Bearbeitung sein) to go [on];der Prozess läuft nun schon zwei Jahre the trial has been going on for two years now10) ( gültig sein) to run, to last;mein Vertrag läuft bis Ende Juli my contract runs until the end of July11) (ver\laufen) to flow, to run;ab hier \laufen die Kabel alle unterirdisch all of the cables run underground from here on12) ( seinen Gang gehen) to go;„was macht das Geschäft?“ - „es könnte besser \laufen“ ‘how's business?’ - ‘could be better’;wie läuft es? how's it going?;läuft etwas zwischen euch? is there anything going on between you?auf jds Namen \laufen to be issued in sb's name;unter einer bestimmten Bezeichnung \laufen to be called sth;diese Einnahmen \laufen unter „Diverses [o Sonstiges] “ this income comes under the category of ‘miscellaneous’14) ( gut verkäuflich sein) to sell well;das neue Produkt läuft gut/ nicht so gut the new product is selling well/not selling wellauf Grund \laufen to run agroundWENDUNGEN:die Sache ist gelaufen it's too late now, it's pointless to do anything about it now;das läuft bei mir nicht! that's not on with me!, I'm not having that!;das läuft so nicht! that's not on!vt haben o sein1) sportetw \laufen to run sth;einen Rekord \laufen to set a record2) ( zurücklegen)er will den Marathon in drei Stunden \laufen he wants to run the marathon in three hours3) ( fahren)Rollschuh/ Schlittschuh/Ski \laufen to go roller-skating/ice-skating/skiing, to rollerskate/ice-skate/skivr impers haben;mit diesen Schuhen wird es sich besser \laufen walking will be easier in these shoes;auf dem Teppichboden läuft es sich weicher als auf dem Fliesen a carpet is softer to walk on than tiles -
51 length
length [leŋθ]1 noun(a) (measurement, distance) longueur f;∎ what length is the room? quelle est la longueur de la pièce?;∎ the room is 20 metres in length la pièce fait 20 mètres de long ou de longueur;∎ a river 200 kilometres in length un fleuve long de 200 kilomètres;∎ we walked the length of the garden nous sommes allés jusqu'au bout du jardin;∎ flower beds ran the length of the street il y avait des massifs de fleurs tout le long de la rue;∎ British the ship can turn in its own length le navire peut virer sur place;∎ throughout the length and breadth of the continent partout sur le continent;∎ what length skirts are in this year? (in fashion) quelle est la longueur des jupes cette année?∎ to go to considerable or great lengths to do sth se donner beaucoup de mal pour faire qch;∎ he would go to any lengths to meet her il ferait n'importe quoi pour la rencontrer;∎ I never dreamed that they would go to such lengths je n'aurais jamais imaginé qu'ils iraient si loin(c) (duration) durée f, longueur f;∎ the length of time required to do sth le temps qu'il faut pour faire qch;∎ the wine is kept in casks for a great length of time le vin séjourne très longtemps dans des fûts;∎ bonuses are given for length of service les primes sont accordées selon l'ancienneté∎ articles must be less than 5,000 words in length les articles doivent faire moins de 5 000 mots;∎ his essay was a bit over/under length sa dissertation était un peu trop longue/courte∎ to win by a length/by half a length gagner d'une longueur/d'une demi-longueur;∎ to have a three-length lead avoir trois longueurs d'avance;∎ I swam ten lengths j'ai fait dix longueurs(f) (piece → of string, tubing) morceau m, bout m; (→ of wood) morceau m; (→ of wallpaper) lé m; (→ of fabric) pièce f;∎ a length of curtain material une pièce de tissu pour faire des rideaux;∎ what length of material do I need to make these curtains? quel métrage faut-il pour faire ces rideaux?∎ to slip sb a length (have sex with) glisser un bout à qn, tringler qn(finally) finalement, enfin; (in detail, for a long time) longuement;∎ she went on or spoke at some length about her experience elle a parlé assez longuement de son expérience -
52 imagine
1. Ijust imagine! представь себе!, только вообрази!2. IIIimagine smth. imagine smb.'s sufferings (smb.'s despair, smb.'s elation, smb.'s surprise, etc.) представить себе /вообразить/ чьи-л. страдания и т. д., he is not able to imagine the simplest geometrical structure он не может представить себе даже простейшей геометрической фигуры; imagine all sorts of things думать всякое /бог знает что/3. IVimagine smth. in some manner imagine the scene clearly ясно представить себе всю сцену; imagine smth. somewhere imagine life abroad представить себе жизнь за границей4. VIimagine smb. in some state she imagines herself ill (safe, poor, beautiful, etc.) ей кажется, что она больна и т. с).; I can't imagine him rich не могу себе представить его богатым5. VIIimagine smb. to be in some state imagine smb. (oneself) to be fairly rich (to be ill, to be ugly, etc.) представить себе кого-л. (себя самого) довольно состоятельным и т. д., imagine smb. to do smth. imagine her to be asking such questions (to be lying, to have walked all this distance, etc.) представить себе, чтобы она задавала такие вопросы и т. д.; I can't imagine him to have made a discovery я не могу себе представить, что он сделал открытие; imagine smb. to be in some place imagine smb. (oneself) to be on a desert island (in a deep forest, in his place, etc.) представить себе кого-л. (себя самого) на необитаемом острове и т. д.; imagine smb. to be smb. I can't imagine him to be my enemy я не могу себе представить, что он мне враг6. VIIIimagine smth., smb. doing smth. imagine it happening (him becoming famous as an actor, yourself coming here, him cooking the dinner, etc.) представить себе /подумать о том/, что это может случаться и т. д.7. IXimagine smb. in some state imagine smb. lost (deserted, defeated, etc.) представить себе /вообразить/, что кто-л. пропал и т. д.; he imagined himself deceived он думал /вообразил/, что его обманули; imagine smth. in some state imagine smth. lost (deserted, captured, etc.) представить себе /вообразить/, что что-л. потеряно и т. д.8. XIbe imagined nothing funnier could be imagined ничего белее смешного нельзя было себе вообразить; be imagined in some manner it can be easily (vividly, dimly, naively, etc.) imagined это можно себе легко и т. д. представить; as may well be imagined как легко [можно] себе представить9. XIVimagine [one's] doing smth. imagine my marrying the girl (his making love to her, meeting here, etc.) вообразить /представить себе/, что я женюсь на этой девушке и т. д.10. XXI1imagine smb. in (at, etc.) smth. imagine her in the garden (him at school, etc.) представить себе ее в саду и т.д.11. XXV1) imagine that... (how..., etc.) imagine that you are in ancient Rome (that you've been shipwrecked, how happy we are, how angry I was, etc.) представить себе /вообразить/, что ты находишься в древнем Риме и т. д., she imagined that smth. happened to her son ей представилось, что что-то случилось с ее сыном; she imagined she heard a knock at the door ей послышалось, что кто-то стучит в дверь; everywhere he imagined he saw spies ему всюду мерещились шпионы; just imagine what would happen! только подумай /представь себе/, что произойдет!; I cannot imagine what he is doing никак не пойму, что он делает2) imagine [that...] do not imagine [that] I can lend you money (that he will come, that I am satisfied, etc.) и не думай /не воображай/, что я одолжу тебе денег и т. д., I imagine I have met you before мне кажется, я вас уже встречал; I know something about it, I imagine мне кажется, что кое-что я об этом знаю; he is less intelligent than I had imagined он глупее, чем я его себе представлял / чем я думал/ -
53 Н-114
HE ЧУВСТВОВАТЬ (HE СЛЫШАТЬ coll, HE ЧУЯТЬ coll) НОГ ПОД СОБОЙ VP subj: human pres or past)1. ( usu. Verbal Adv не слыша, не чуя etc) to run very fastX бежал, не чуя ног под собой - X was running at full speedat breakneck speed, (at) full tilt, as fast as his legs could carry him)X бегал, не чуя ног (под собой) = X was flying about.2. to be extremely tired, exhausted (from much walking, running, difficult labor etc)X ног под собой не слышал = X was ready to drop (collapse)X was dead on his feet X was dropping in his tracks X was dead tired (in limited contexts) X was tuckered out.Весь день ей некогда было передохнуть, и к вечеру она ног под собой не чуяла. She didn't have a chance to take a break all day and by evening was ready to collapse.3. to be very happy, be in ecstasy (over sth.): X ног под собой не чует - X is walking (treading) on airX is beside himself (with joy etc).Прошло несколько окрыляющих мгновений, я шагал по дорожке сквера, не чувствуя под собой ног, и чем дольше я шёл, тем очевидней становилось моё спасение, и я двигался вперёд ликующими шагами (Искандер 4). Several encouraging instants went by. I strode down the garden path, treading on air. The longer I walked, the more obvious it became that I was safe, and I moved forward with exulting steps (4a). -
54 не слышать ног под собой
• НЕ ЧУВСТВОВАТЬ <НЕ СЛЫШАТЬ coll, НЕ ЧУЯТЬ coll> НОГ ПОД СОБОЙ[VP; subj: human; pres or past]=====1. [usu. Verbal Adv не слыша, не чуя etc]⇒ to run very fast:- X бежал, не чуя ног под собой ≈ X was running at full speed <at breakneck speed, (at) full tilt, as fast as his legs could carry him>;|| X бегал, не чуя ног (под собой) ≈ X was flying about.2. to be extremely tired, exhausted (from much walking, running, difficult labor etc):- [in limited contexts] X was tuckered out.♦ Весь день ей некогда было передохнуть, и к вечеру она ног под собой не чуяла. She didn't have a chance to take a break all day and by evening was ready to collapse.3. to be very happy, be in ecstasy (over sth.):- X is beside himself (with joy etc).♦ Прошло несколько окрыляющих мгновений, я шагал по дорожке сквера, не чувствуя под собой ног, и чем дольше я шёл, тем очевидней становилось моё спасение, и я двигался вперёд ликующими шагами (Искандер 4). Several encouraging instants went by. I strode down the garden path, treading on air. The longer I walked, the more obvious it became that I was safe, and I moved forward with exulting steps (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не слышать ног под собой
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55 не чувствовать ног под собой
• НЕ ЧУВСТВОВАТЬ <НЕ СЛЫШАТЬ coll, НЕ ЧУЯТЬ coll> НОГ ПОД СОБОЙ[VP; subj: human; pres or past]=====1. [usu. Verbal Adv не слыша, не чуя etc]⇒ to run very fast:- X бежал, не чуя ног под собой ≈ X was running at full speed <at breakneck speed, (at) full tilt, as fast as his legs could carry him>;|| X бегал, не чуя ног (под собой) ≈ X was flying about.2. to be extremely tired, exhausted (from much walking, running, difficult labor etc):- [in limited contexts] X was tuckered out.♦ Весь день ей некогда было передохнуть, и к вечеру она ног под собой не чуяла. She didn't have a chance to take a break all day and by evening was ready to collapse.3. to be very happy, be in ecstasy (over sth.):- X is beside himself (with joy etc).♦ Прошло несколько окрыляющих мгновений, я шагал по дорожке сквера, не чувствуя под собой ног, и чем дольше я шёл, тем очевидней становилось моё спасение, и я двигался вперёд ликующими шагами (Искандер 4). Several encouraging instants went by. I strode down the garden path, treading on air. The longer I walked, the more obvious it became that I was safe, and I moved forward with exulting steps (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не чувствовать ног под собой
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56 не чуять ног под собой
• НЕ ЧУВСТВОВАТЬ <НЕ СЛЫШАТЬ coll, НЕ ЧУЯТЬ coll> НОГ ПОД СОБОЙ[VP; subj: human; pres or past]=====1. [usu. Verbal Adv не слыша, не чуя etc]⇒ to run very fast:- X бежал, не чуя ног под собой ≈ X was running at full speed <at breakneck speed, (at) full tilt, as fast as his legs could carry him>;|| X бегал, не чуя ног (под собой) ≈ X was flying about.2. to be extremely tired, exhausted (from much walking, running, difficult labor etc):- [in limited contexts] X was tuckered out.♦ Весь день ей некогда было передохнуть, и к вечеру она ног под собой не чуяла. She didn't have a chance to take a break all day and by evening was ready to collapse.3. to be very happy, be in ecstasy (over sth.):- X is beside himself (with joy etc).♦ Прошло несколько окрыляющих мгновений, я шагал по дорожке сквера, не чувствуя под собой ног, и чем дольше я шёл, тем очевидней становилось моё спасение, и я двигался вперёд ликующими шагами (Искандер 4). Several encouraging instants went by. I strode down the garden path, treading on air. The longer I walked, the more obvious it became that I was safe, and I moved forward with exulting steps (4a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не чуять ног под собой
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57 walk
1. intransitive verb1) laufen; (as opposed to running) gehen; (as opposed to driving) zu Fuß gehenyou can walk there in five minutes — es sind nur 5 Minuten zu Fuß bis dorthin
‘walk’/‘don’t walk' — (Amer.): (at pedestrian lights) "gehen"/"warten"
walk on crutches/with a stick — an Krücken/am Stock gehen
walk tall — (fig.) erhobenen Hauptes gehen (fig.)
2) (exercise) gehen; marschieren (ugs.)2. transitive verb1) entlanggehen; ablaufen [Strecke, Weg]; durchwandern [Gebiet]walk the streets — durch die Straßen gehen/(aimlessly) laufen; (as prostitute) auf den Strich gehen (ugs.)
walk somebody off his/her feet — jemanden [bis zur Erschöpfung] durch die Gegend schleifen (ugs.)
3) (accompany) bringen3. nounhe walked his girlfriend home — er brachte seine Freundin nach Hause
1) Spaziergang, dergo [out] for or take or have a walk — einen Spaziergang machen
take somebody/the dog for a walk — jemanden/den Hund spazierenführen
a ten-mile walk — eine Wanderung von zehn Meilen; (distance)
the 10,000 metres walk — das 10 000-m-Gehen
5)people from all walks of life — Leute aus den verschiedensten gesellschaftlichen Gruppierungen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/80894/walk_about">walk about- walk away- walk in- walk into- walk off- walk on- walk out- walk out of- walk out on- walk over- walk up* * *(to walk, stand etc on the toes: He stood on tiptoe(s) to reach the shelf.) (sich) auf Zehenspitzen gehen (stellen)* * *[wɔ:k, AM wɑ:k]I. nit's only a five minute \walk away es sind nur fünf Minuten [zu Fuß] von hierto take sb out for a \walk mit jdm einen Spaziergang machento drop into [or slow to] a \walk in Schritttempo verfallenshe slowed the horses to a \walk sie ließ die Pferde im Schritt gehen5. (spiritual journey) [spirituelle] Suche6.▶ \walk of life soziale Schicht, Gesellschaftsschicht fpeople from all \walks of life Leute aus allen GesellschaftsschichtenII. vt1. (go on foot)▪ to \walk sth etw zu Fuß gehento \walk a distance eine Strecke zu Fuß zurücklegen2. (accompany)▪ to \walk sb somewhere jdn irgendwohin begleitenhe \walked me off my feet ich konnte kaum mit ihm mithalten▪ to \walk sb through sth etw mit jdm durchgehento \walk sb home jdn nach Hause bringen3. (take for a walk)to \walk the dog den Hund ausführen, mit dem Hund Gassi gehen famIII. vi1. (go on foot)▪ to \walk [somewhere] zu Fuß [irgendwohin] gehenit takes half an hour to \walk to the office man braucht zu Fuß eine halbe Stunde ins Bürocan your toddler \walk yet? kann dein Kleiner schon laufen?to \walk on one's hands auf den Händen laufento begin to \walk laufen lernen▪ to \walk [somewhere] [irgendwo] spazieren gehento \walk into a trap in eine Falle gehen [o fam tappen5. (easily get)to \walk [right [or straight]] into a job [leicht] eine Stelle bekommen6. THEAT▪ to \walk through sth etw [ein]üben8.▶ to \walk the beat seine Runde gehen [o machen]▶ to \walk on eggs [or eggshells] einen Eiertanz aufführen▶ to \walk before one can run laufen lernen, bevor man springt* * *[wɔːk]1. n1) (= stroll) Spaziergang m; (= hike) Wanderung f; (SPORT) Gehen nt; (= competition) Geher-Wettkampf m; (= charity walk) Marsch m (für Wohltätigkeitszwecke)it's a long/short walk to the shops — zu den Läden ist es weit/nicht weit zu Fuß or zu gehen or zu laufen
it's a long walk but a short drive — zu Fuß ist es weit, aber mit dem Auto ganz nah
that's quite a walk — das ist eine ganz schöne Strecke, das ist ganz schön weit zu laufen (inf)
to go for a walk, to have or take a walk — einen Spaziergang machen, spazieren gehen
to take sb/the dog for a walk — mit jdm/dem Hund spazieren gehen or einen Spaziergang machen, den Hund ausführen or spazieren führen
he went at a brisk walk — er ging schnellen Schrittes (geh) or schnell
he ran for a bit, then slowed to a walk — er rannte ein Stück und ging dann im Schritttempo weiter
he knows some good walks in the Lake District — er kennt ein paar gute Wandermöglichkeiten or Wanderungen im Lake District
5)walk of life — Milieu nt
2. vt1) (= lead) person, horse (spazieren) führen; dog ausführen; (= ride at a walk) im Schritt gehen lassento walk sb home/to the bus —
she walked her baby up to the table — das Kind lief, von der Mutter gehalten or mit Hilfe der Mutter, zum Tisch
to walk sb off his feet or legs (inf) — jdn total erschöpfen
if we go hiking, I'll walk the legs off you (inf) — wenn wir zusammen wandern gehen, dann wirst du (bald) nicht mehr mithalten können
2) distance laufen, gehenI've walked this road many times — ich bin diese Straße oft gegangen
3)to walk the streets (prostitute) — auf den Strich gehen (inf); (in search of sth) durch die Straßen irren; (aimlessly) durch die Straßen streichen
he learned his trade by walking the boards before turning to films — er hat sein Handwerk auf den Brettern gelernt, bevor er zum Film ging
4) (US BASEBALL) einen Walk or ein Freibase geben (+dat)3. vi1) gehen, laufenyou must learn to walk before you can run (prov) — man sollte den ersten Schritt vor dem zweiten tun
to walk with a stick — am Stock gehen
you can walk there in 5 minutes — da ist man in or bis dahin sind es 5 Minuten zu Fuß
to walk home — nach Hause laufen (inf), zu Fuß nach Hause gehen
we were out walking when the telegram arrived — wir waren gerade spazieren or auf einem Spaziergang, als das Telegramm kam
3) (ghost) umgehen, spuken4) (inf: disappear) Beine bekommen (inf)* * *walk [wɔːk]A s1. Gehen n:go at a walk im Schritt gehen2. Gang(art) m(f), Schritt m3. Spaziergang m:take sb for a walk jemanden spazieren führen, mit jemandem spazieren gehen4. (Spazier)Weg m:a) Promenade fb) Strecke f:the station is just a 10-minute walk from here bis zum Bahnhof sind es nur 10 Gehminuten;quite a walk ein gutes Stück zu gehen5. Wanderung f6. Route f (eines Hausierers etc), Runde f (eines Polizisten etc)7. Allee f8. Wandelgang m9. a) (Geflügel)Auslauf m10. fig Arbeitsgebiet n, (Betätigungs)Feld n:b) Beruf mB v/i1. a) gehen (auch Leichtathletik), zu Fuß gehen, laufen:“Walk” „Gehen“;“Don’t Walk” „Warten“b) (Basketball) einen Schrittfehler machen2. im Schritt gehen (auch Pferd)3. wandern5. umgehen, spuken (Geist):walk in one’s sleep nacht-, schlafwandelnC v/t4. abschreiten, entlanggehen5. ein Pferd führen, im Schritt gehen lassen7. spazieren führen8. jemanden begleiten:9. Br um die Wette gehen mit:I’ll walk you 10 miles* * *1. intransitive verb1) laufen; (as opposed to running) gehen; (as opposed to driving) zu Fuß gehen‘walk’/‘don’t walk' — (Amer.): (at pedestrian lights) "gehen"/"warten"
walk on crutches/with a stick — an Krücken/am Stock gehen
walk tall — (fig.) erhobenen Hauptes gehen (fig.)
2) (exercise) gehen; marschieren (ugs.)2. transitive verb1) entlanggehen; ablaufen [Strecke, Weg]; durchwandern [Gebiet]walk the streets — durch die Straßen gehen/ (aimlessly) laufen; (as prostitute) auf den Strich gehen (ugs.)
2) (cause to walk; lead) führen; ausführen [Hund]walk somebody off his/her feet — jemanden [bis zur Erschöpfung] durch die Gegend schleifen (ugs.)
3) (accompany) bringen3. noun1) Spaziergang, dergo [out] for or take or have a walk — einen Spaziergang machen
take somebody/the dog for a walk — jemanden/den Hund spazierenführen
a ten-mile walk — eine Wanderung von zehn Meilen; (distance)
the 10,000 metres walk — das 10 000-m-Gehen
4) (path, route) [Spazier]weg, der5)Phrasal Verbs:- walk in- walk off- walk on- walk out- walk up* * *v.gehen v.(§ p.,pp.: ging, ist gegangen)laufen v.(§ p.,pp.: lief, ist gelaufen)spuken durch ausdr.wandeln (gehen) v. n.Gang ¨-e m.Marsch -¨e m.Spaziergang m. -
58 look
A n1 ( glance) coup m d'œil ; to have ou take a look at sth ( briefly) jeter un coup d'œil à or sur qch ; ( closely) examiner qch ; to have ou take a good look at examiner [qch] soigneusement [car, contract, patient] ; regarder [qch] de près [suspect, photo] ; I didn't get a good look at the thief je n'ai pas bien vu le voleur ; to have a look inside/behind sth regarder à l'intérieur de/derrière qch ; to have a look round faire un tour de [house, town] ; I had a quick look round ( in town) j'ai fait un petit tour ; ( in shop) j'ai jeté un coup d'œil ; to have a look round the shops faire le tour des magasins ; to have a look through ( peer) regarder dans [telescope] ; regarder par [crack, window] ; ( scan) chercher dans [archives, files] ; parcourir [essay, report] ; she took one look at him and screamed elle l'a regardé et s'est mise à crier ; I took one look at him and knew that he was ill j'ai tout de suite vu qu'il était malade ; let's have a look at that grazed knee voyons ce genou écorché ; to take a long hard look at sth fig étudier sérieusement qch ;2 ( search) to have a look chercher ; to have a look for sth chercher qch ; I've had several looks j'ai regardé or cherché plusieurs fois ; I had a good look in the attic j'ai bien cherché dans le grenier ;3 ( expression) regard m ; a look of fear/anger un regard rempli de terreur/de colère ; a look of sadness un regard triste ; to give sb a kind/pitying look regarder qn avec bonté/pitié ; he gave me a look of sheer hatred il m'a lancé or jeté un regard de pure haine ; did you see the look he gave me? tu as vu le regard qu'il m'a jeté? ; she gave me such a look! elle m'a jeté un de ces regards! ; he got some odd ou funny looks on l'a regardé d'un drôle d'air ; I don't like the look on his face ou in his eye je n'aime pas son air ; you could tell from the look on his face that à sa tête ○ on voyait que ; to give sb a dirty/evil look regarder qn d'un sale œil/d'un air méchant ;4 ( appearance) ( of person) air m ; (of building, car, design, scenery) aspect m ; to have a look of weariness/sadness about one avoir l'air abattu/triste ; the car has a dated look la voiture ne fait pas très moderne ; she has a look of her father about her elle a quelque chose de son père ; to have the look of a military man/seasoned traveller avoir l'allure d'un militaire/d'un voyageur expérimenté ; I like the look of it ça a l'air bien ; I like the look of the new computer/car j'aime bien la ligne du nouvel ordinateur/de la nouvelle voiture ; I like the look of him il a l'air sympa ○, il a une bonne tête ○ ; I don't like the look of him il ne m'inspire pas confiance ; I don't like the look of the weather le ciel n'annonce rien de bon ; I don't like the look of that rash ces rougeurs m'inquiètent ; by the look(s) of him he must be about 40 à le voir on lui donnerait la quarantaine ; by the look(s) of the barometer à en juger par le baromètre ;B looks npl he's got the looks, but can he act? il a le physique, mais sait-il jouer? ; looks aren't everything il n'y a pas que la beauté qui compte ; to keep one's looks rester beau/belle ; he's losing his looks il n'est pas aussi beau qu'autrefois ; you can't go ou judge by looks alone il ne faut pas se fier aux apparences.C vtr1 (gaze, stare) regarder ; look what he's done! regarde ce qu'il a fait! ; look how/where… regarde comment/où… ; to look sb in the eye/in the face regarder qn dans les yeux/en face ; to look sb up and down ( appraisingly) regarder qn de haut en bas ; ( critically) toiser qn des pieds à la tête ; to look one's last on jeter un dernier regard sur [house, view] ; look what arrived this morning regarde ce qui est arrivé ce matin ; look who it is! regarde qui voilà! ; look who's just walked in! regarde qui vient d'arriver! ; now look what you've done! regarde ce que tu as fait! ; look what time it starts! tu as vu à quelle heure ça commence! ;2 ( appear) to look one's age faire son âge ; to look one's best être à son avantage ; she still looks the same elle n'a pas changé ; to look an idiot ou a fool avoir l'air ridicule ; it won't look good if you refuse ça sera mal vu si tu refuses ; he doesn't look himself today il n'a pas l'air dans son assiette aujourd'hui.D vi1 regarder (into dans ; over par-dessus) ; to look and see who's at the door regarder qui est à la porte ; to look and see what's on TV regarder ce qu'il y a à la télé ; to look at sb/sth regarder qn/qch ; to look away détourner le regard or les yeux ; to look in at the window regarder (à l'intérieur) par la fenêtre ; to look out of ou through the window regarder par la fenêtre ; to look the other way lit regarder ailleurs ; fig fermer les yeux ; to look up and down the street regarder partout dans la rue ; I didn't know where to look fig je ne savais plus où me mettre ; ( in shop) I'm just looking je ne fais que regarder ;2 ( search) chercher, regarder ; to look down parcourir [list] ; to look for sth chercher qch ; a group of youths looking for trouble une bande de jeunes qui cherchent la bagarre ; are you looking for a smack in the mouth ○ ? tu veux mon poing sur la figure ○ ? ;3 (appear, seem) avoir l'air, paraître ; he looks happy il a l'air heureux, il paraît heureux ; it's nice to see you looking happy ça fait plaisir de te voir heureux ; you look hot/cold tu as l'air d'avoir chaud/froid ; he doesn't look French il n'a pas l'air français, il ne fait pas français ; he looks young for his age il fait or il paraît jeune pour son âge ; she's 40 but she doesn't look it elle a 40 ans mais elle ne les fait pas ; he looks about 50 il doit avoir la cinquantaine ; that dress makes you look younger cette robe te rajeunit ; how do I look? comment me trouves-tu? ; you look well tu as bonne mine ; you don't look well tu as mauvaise mine ; you look good in that hat ce chapeau te va bien ; you look good enough to eat! tu es mignon à croquer ○ ! ; that cake looks good ce gâteau a l'air bon ; the picture will look good in the study le tableau ira bien dans le bureau ; how does my tie look? comment est ma cravate? ; it doesn't look straight il n'est pas droit, il est de travers ; it doesn't look right ça ne va pas ; how does it look to you? qu'est-ce que tu en penses? ; it looks OK to me ça m'a l'air d'aller ; does the meat look cooked to you? est-ce que tu crois que la viande est cuite? ; things are looking good les choses se présentent bien ; things aren't looking too good ça ne va pas très bien ; it looks to me as if ou though j'ai l'impression que ; this looks to me like the right street j'ai l'impression que c'est la bonne rue ; it looks as if ou though it will rain/snow on dirait qu'il va pleuvoir/neiger ; it looks likely that il semble probable que (+ subj) ; it looks certain that il semble certain que (+ indic) ; he looks to be the strongest il semble être le plus fort ; it looks to be a question of time/money ça a l'air d'être une question de temps/d'argent ;4 to look like sb/sth ressembler à qn/qch ; it doesn't look anything like a Picasso! ça ne ressemble absolument pas à un Picasso! ; that photograph doesn't look like you ou looks nothing like you on ne te reconnaît pas du tout sur cette photo ; what does she look like? comment est-elle? ; what does the house look like? comment est la maison? ; it looks like being funny/interesting cela promet d'être amusant/intéressant ; you look like being the only man there il y a de fortes chances pour que tu sois le seul homme présent ; she looks like being the first to finish il y a de fortes chances pour qu'elle soit la première à finir ; it looks like he's dying tout porte à croire qu'il est mourant ; it looks like rain/snow on dirait qu'il va pleuvoir/neiger ; it certainly looks like it ça en a tout l'air ; ‘are you having trouble?’ ‘what does it look like?’ iron ‘tu as des ennuis?’ ‘à ton avis?’ iron ; what does it look like to you? murder? qu'en pensez-vous? c'est un meurtre? ; it looks like cancer to me je pense que c'est un cancer ; you look like you could do with a drink/bath j'ai l'impression qu'un verre d'alcool/un bain ne te ferait pas de mal ;5 ( also look here) écoute ; look, this is ridiculous écoute, c'est ridicule ; look, it wasn't my fault écoute, ce n'était pas ma faute ; look here, I'm in no mood for jokes écoute-moi bien, je ne suis pas d'humeur à plaisanter ;E - looking (dans composés) serious/distinguished-looking [person] à l'air sérieux/distingué ; dubious/sinister-looking [place, object] à l'aspect douteux/sinistre ; he's not bad-looking il n'est pas mal.if looks could kill, I'd be dead by now il/elle/etc m'a fusillé du regard.■ look about = look around.■ look after:▶ look after [sb/sth]1 ( care for) soigner [patient, sick animal] ; garder [child] ; s'occuper de [customer, guest] ; s'occuper de [animal, plant] ; entretenir [car, equipment] ; prendre soin de [belongings, toys] ; he's being looked after by his grand-parents ce sont ses grand-parents qui le gardent ; these books have been well looked after on a pris soin de ces livres ; to look after sb's needs satisfaire les besoins de qn ;2 ( be responsible for) s'occuper de [administration, finances, business, shop] ; surveiller [class, schoolchildren] ; to look after sb's interests veiller aux intérêts de qn ; look after my luggage, I'll be back in a minute! surveille mes bagages, je reviens tout de suite! ;1 ( cope) she's too frail to look after herself elle est trop fragile pour se débrouiller toute seule ; I'm old enough to look after myself je suis assez grand pour me débrouiller tout seul ;2 ( be careful) safe journey, and look after yourself bon voyage, sois prudent!■ look ahead lit regarder devant soi ; fig regarder vers l'avenir ; we must look ahead to the future now nous devons penser à l'avenir maintenant ; she's looking ahead to the next Olympics elle se prépare pour les prochains jeux Olympiques ; and now, looking ahead to tomorrow's programmes Radio, TV et maintenant, un aperçu des émissions de demain.■ look around:1 ( turn around) se retourner ;2 ( glance around) regarder autour de soi ; to look around at one's friends/ colleagues fig passer en revue ses amis/collègues ;3 ( search) chercher ; to look around for sb/sth chercher qn/qch ;▶ look around [sth] visiter [church, town] ; faire le tour de [room] ; they spent the morning looking around London/the shops ils ont passé la matinée à visiter Londres/à faire les magasins.■ look at:▶ look at [sth]1 gen regarder ; ( briefly) jeter un coup d'œil sur ; look at the state of you! regarde un peu de quoi tu as l'air! ; just look at the state of this room! regarde un peu l'état de cette pièce! ; look at this coat/book! regarde-moi ○ ce manteau/ce livre! ; just look at this! regarde-moi ça ○ ! ; you'd never guess, to look at her à la voir on ne devinerait jamais ; he's/it's not much to look at il/ça ne paie pas de mine ;2 ( examine) vérifier [equipment] ; [doctor] examiner [patient, wound] ; [workman] jeter un coup d'œil à [car, plumbing] ; étudier [problem, implications, effects, ways, offer, options] ; you should get that wound looked at tu devrais faire examiner cette blessure (par le médecin) ;3 (see, view) voir [life, events, situation] ; envisager [problem] ; try and look at it my way essaie de voir les choses de mon point de vue ; his way of looking at things sa façon de voir les choses ; look at it this way, if he offers, I won't refuse écoute, s'il me fait une proposition, je ne la refuserai pas ; that's how I look at it c'est comme ça que je vois les choses ; the problem needs to be looked at from all angles il faut envisager ce problème sous tous ses aspects ; you can't be too careful, look at Tom! il faut être très prudent, regarde ce qui est arrivé à Tom! ;4 ( face) to be looking at [firm] être au bord de [bankruptcy, collapse] ; [criminal] risquer [life sentence, fine] ; you're looking at major repairs here dites-vous bien qu'il s'agit ici de réparations importantes ; you're looking at a bill for about 3,000 dollars ça va vous coûter aux alentours de 3 000 dollars.■ look back:1 ( turn around) se retourner ; to look back at sb/sth se retourner pour regarder qn/qch ;2 (reflect, reminisce) let's look back to the year 1964 revenons à l'année 1964 ; if we look back to the 19th century si l'on considère le dix-neuvième siècle ; since then she's never looked back depuis tout s'est très bien passé pour elle ; to look back on se tourner sur [past] ; repenser à [experience] ; faire le bilan de [career, marriage] ; looking back on it, I think I made the right decision rétrospectivement, je pense que j'ai pris la bonne décision.■ look down:▶ look down (with modesty, shame) baisser les yeux ; ( from a height) regarder en bas ; from the hilltop she looked down on the city elle regardait la ville du haut de la colline ;▶ look down on [sb/sth]1 ( despise) mépriser [person, lifestyle] ;■ look for:▶ look for [sb/sth] ( search for) chercher qn/qch ;▶ look for [sth] ( expect) attendre [commitment, co-operation, result, reward] (from de) ; what I'm looking for from you is a guarantee ce que j'attends de vous c'est une garantie ; what do you look for in a new recruit? qu'est-ce que vous attendez d'une nouvelle recrue?■ look forward: to look forward to [sth] attendre [qch] avec impatience ; I was so looking forward to it j'attendais ça avec tant d'impatience, je m'en faisais une telle joie ; she's looking forward to going on holiday elle a hâte de partir en vacances ; I'm not looking forward to the interview/party la perspective de l'entretien/la fête ne me réjouit pas ; I look forward to hearing from you ( writing to a friend) j'espère avoir bientôt de tes nouvelles ; ( in formal correspondence) dans l'attente de votre réponse.■ look in1 ( pay a visit) passer ; I'll look in again tomorrow je repasserai demain ; to look in on passer voir [person, class, rehearsals] ; look in on the baby and check she's still asleep va voir si le bébé dort ;2 ( watch TV) if there are any viewers looking in who want more details, please contact us les téléspectateurs qui désirent obtenir plus de renseignements peuvent nous contacter.■ look into:▶ look into [sth] examiner, étudier [matter, possibility, problem] ; examiner [accounts, background] ; enquêter sur [death, disappearance, theft].■ look on:▶ look on [crowd, spectators] regarder ; we looked on admiringly as she danced nous l'avons regardée danser avec admiration ; I was forced to look on as the house was ransacked j'ai été forcé d'assister au pillage de la maison ;▶ look on [sb/sth] considérer [person, event etc] (as comme ; with avec) ; we look on him as a son nous le considérons comme notre fils ; I look on it as a privilege je considère que c'est un privilège.■ look onto:▶ look onto [sth] [house, room] donner sur [sea, garden, street].■ look out:▶ look out ( take care) faire attention (for à) ; ( be wary) se méfier (for de) ; you must look out for snakes faites attention aux serpents ; look out for motorists turning out of side roads méfiez-vous des automobilistes qui débouchent des petites routes ; look out! attention! ;▶ look out for [sb/sth] guetter [person] ; être à l'affût de [new recruits, talent] ; être à la recherche de [apartment, book] ; guetter l'apparition de [signs, symptoms] ; repérer [cases, examples] ; être à l'affût de [bargain, special offer] ;▶ look out for [oneself] se débrouiller tout seul, s'occuper de soi ;▶ look out over [sth] [window, balcony] donner sur [sea, park].■ look over:▶ look [sb] over passer [qn] en revue [new recruits, troops] ;▶ look [sth] over examiner [car, equipment] ; [vet] examiner [animal] ; get an expert to look the car over before you buy it fais examiner la voiture par un spécialiste avant de l'acheter ;▶ look over [sth]1 ( read) ( in detail) examiner [document, contract] ; ( rapidly) parcourir [essay, lines, notes] ; jeter un coup d'œil sur, parcourir [document, report] ; I'll get Rose to look it over quickly je demanderai à Rose d'y jeter un petit coup d'œil ;2 ( visit) visiter [factory, gardens, house].1 ( look behind one) se retourner ; she looked round to see who it was elle s'est retournée pour voir qui c'était ;2 ( look about) regarder autour de soi ; I'm just looking round ( in shop) je ne fais que regarder ; we're looking round for a new house nous cherchons une nouvelle maison ;▶ look round [sth] visiter [town, building].■ look through:▶ look through [sth]1 ( read) consulter [archive, material, files] ; parcourir [essay, list, script, report, notes] ; ( scan idly) feuilleter [book, magazine] ;2 ( search) fouiller dans [belongings, drawers, briefcase] ; I caught him looking through my diary je l'ai trouvé en train de lire mon journal intime ; try looking through that pile of papers regarde dans cette pile de papiers ;▶ look through [sb] faire semblant de ne pas voir [person].■ look to:▶ look to [sb/sth]1 ( rely on) compter sur qn/qch (for pour ; to do pour faire) ; they look to him for leadership ils comptent sur lui pour les diriger ;2 ( turn to) se tourner vers [future] ; he looked to his friends for support il s'est tourné vers ses amis pour qu'ils le soutiennent ;▶ look to do ( expect) espérer faire ; we're looking to break even/make a profit nous espérons rentrer dans nos frais/faire des bénéfices.■ look up:▶ look up1 ( raise one's eyes) lever les yeux (from de) ;2 ( raise one's head) lever la tête ; to look up at the clouds/tree-tops regarder les nuages/le sommet des arbres ;3 ( improve) [business, prospects] aller mieux ; [conditions, situation] s'améliorer ; [property market] reprendre ; things are looking up for us les choses s'arrangent pour nous ;▶ look up [sth] regarder à l'intérieur de [chimney] ; to look up sb's skirt regarder sous la jupe de qn ;▶ look [sb/sth] up, look up [sb/sth]1 ( check in book) chercher [address, phone number, price, word] (in dans) ; look his number up in the phone book cherche son numéro de téléphone dans l'annuaire ;2 ( visit) passer voir [acquaintance, friend] ; look me up if you're ever in New York passez me voir or faites-moi signe si jamais vous vous trouvez à New York ;▶ look up to [sb] admirer [person]. -
59 little
Ⅰ.little1 ['lɪtəl](a) (in size, quantity) petit;∎ a little group of children un petit groupe d'enfants;∎ would you like a little drop of gin? tu veux un peu de gin?;∎ he has a little antiques shop il a une petite boutique d'antiquités;∎ a little smile/sob/cry un petit sourire/sanglot/cri;∎ here's a little something for your new house voilà un petit quelque chose pour ta nouvelle maison;∎ would you like a little something to eat? voudriez-vous manger un petit quelque chose?;∎ the little hand (of clock) la petite aiguille;∎ History the battle of the Little Bighorn la bataille de Little Bighorn(b) (young, younger → child, animal) petit;∎ a little boy un petit garçon;∎ a little girl une petite fille, une fillette;∎ when I was little quand j'étais petit;∎ my little sister ma petite sœur(c) (short → time, distance)∎ we spent a little time in France nous avons passé quelque temps en France;∎ a little while ago (moments ago) il y a quelques instants; (days, months ago) il y a quelque temps;∎ she only stayed (for) a little while elle n'est pas restée très longtemps;∎ the shop is a little way along the street le magasin se trouve un peu plus loin dans la rue(d) (unimportant) petit;∎ we had a little difference of opinion nous avons eu un petit différend;∎ they had a little argument ils se sont un peu disputés(e) (expressing affection, pleasure, irritation) petit;∎ what a nice little garden! quel joli petit jardin!;∎ I've got my own little house in Oxford now j'ai ma petite maison à moi à Oxford maintenant;∎ a little old lady une petite vieille;∎ poor little thing! pauvre petit!;∎ she's a little horror! c'est une petite peste!;∎ familiar you're a filthy little pig! espèce de petit cochon!;∎ I'm used to his little ways je connais ses petites habitudes;∎ familiar I've worked out his little game! j'ai compris son petit jeu!►► Astronomy the Little Bear la Petite Ourse;Ornithology little bittern butor m blongois;little black dress petite robe f noire;Ornithology little bustard outarde f canepetière;Ornithology little crake marouette f poussin, râle m poussin;Ornithology little egret aigrette f garzette, petite aigrette f;little Englander History isolationniste mf (hostile à l'expansion de l'empire britannique); (chauvinistic) = anglais chauvin et xénophobe;little finger auriculaire m, petit doigt m;∎ to twist sb round one's little finger faire ce qu'on veut de qn;Ornithology little grebe petit grèbe m;Ornithology little gull mouette f pygmée;Little Orphan Annie = personnage de bande dessinée américaine, petite orpheline protégée par un riche homme d'affaires, Daddy Warbucks;Ornithology little owl chevêche f;Irish the little people les lutins mpl;Ornithology little ringed plover petit gravelot m;Cards little slam (in bridge) petit chelem m;Ornithology little stint bécasseau m minute;Ornithology little tern sterne f naine;little toe petit orteil m;old-fashioned the little woman (wife) ma/ta/sa tendre moitié f;∎ pejorative she plays the little woman (helpless) elle joue les faibles femmesⓘ THE BATTLE OF THE LITTLE BIGHORN Il s'agit de l'ultime bataille menée par le général américain Custer, qui lança sa cavalerie aux trousses des Indiens sioux de Sitting Bull et Crazy Horse dans l'État du Montana, en 1876. Custer ayant sous-estimé les forces indiennes, celles-ci firent face et massacrèrent la troupe entière. Cet épisode est également connu sous le nom de "Custer's last stand".Ⅱ.little2peu de ⇒ 1 pas grand-chose ⇒ 2 (a) peu ⇒ 3 (b) un peu de ⇒ 4 1 un peu ⇒ 4 2, 4 3 (a), 4 3 (b) peu à peu ⇒ 6(opposite of "much") peu de;∎ very little time/money très peu de temps/d'argent;∎ I had little time to relax je n'ai guère eu le temps de me détendre;∎ I watch very little television je regarde très peu la télévision;∎ I'm afraid there's little hope left je crains qu'il n'y ait plus beaucoup d'espoir;∎ to have little chance of doing sth avoir peu de chances de faire qch;∎ there is little point in complaining ça ne vaut pas vraiment la peine de porter plainte;∎ it makes little sense ça n'a pas beaucoup de sens;∎ they have so little freedom ils ont si peu de liberté;∎ there was too little money il y avait trop peu d'argent;∎ if you think how little money they actually have quand on pense au peu d'argent dont ils disposent;∎ with what little French I knew avec le peu de français que je connaissais;∎ formal with no little difficulty non sans peine2 pronoun(a) (small amount) pas grand-chose;∎ there's little one can say il n'y a pas grand-chose à dire;∎ I see very little of him now je ne le vois plus que très rarement;∎ he has done little for us il n'a pas fait grand-chose pour nous;∎ very little is known about his childhood on ne sait pas grand-chose ou on ne sait que très peu de choses sur son enfance;∎ given the little that I know about this subject étant donné le peu de connaissances que j'ai dans ce domaine;∎ I gave her as little as possible je lui ai donné le minimum;∎ you may be paid as little as £3 an hour tu ne seras peut-être payé que 3 livres de l'heure;∎ so little si peu;∎ you know so little about me tu ne sais presque rien de moi;∎ too little trop peu;∎ to make little of sth (fail to understand) ne pas comprendre grand-chose à qch; (not emphasize) minimiser qch; (scorn) faire peu de cas de qch∎ a little of everything un peu de tout;∎ the little I saw looked excellent le peu que j'en ai vu paraissait excellent;∎ proverb a little of what you fancy does you good il n'y a pas de mal à se faire du bien3 adverb∎ it's little short of madness ça frise la folie;∎ he's little more than a waiter il n'est rien de plus qu'un simple serveur;∎ he's little known outside Birmingham il n'est pas très connu en dehors de Birmingham;∎ I realized how little I knew him je me suis rendu compte à quel point je le connaissais peu;∎ little more than an hour ago il y a à peine une heure∎ we go there as little as possible nous y allons le moins possible;∎ we talk very little now nous ne nous parlons presque plus∎ I little thought or little did I think we would be friends one day jamais je n'aurais cru que nous serions amis un jour;∎ little did he suspect that his wife was the culprit il ne se doutait pas que c'était sa femme qui était coupable4 a littleun peu de;∎ there's still a little time/bread left il reste encore un peu de temps/pain;∎ I speak a little French je parle quelques mots de français;∎ proverb a little knowledge or learning is a dangerous thing = il est moins dangereux de ne rien savoir que d'en savoir trop peu2 pronounun peu3 adverb(a) (slightly) un peu;∎ he laughed a little il a ri un peu;∎ I'm a little tired je suis un peu fatigué;∎ a little too late un peu trop tard;∎ a little less/more sugar un (petit) peu moins/plus de sucre;∎ not even a little interested pas le moins du monde intéressé;∎ I was not a little afraid j'avais très peur(b) (for a short time or distance) un peu;∎ I walked on a little j'ai marché encore un peu;∎ I paused there (for) a little and then said... j'ai marqué un petit temps d'arrêt, puis j'ai dit…peu à peu, petit à petit;∎ he pieced the story together little by little il reconstitua l'histoire peu à peu -
60 dietro
1. prep behinddietro l'angolo round the cornerdietro di me behind meuno dietro l'altro nello spazio one behind the othernel tempo one after the otherdietro ricevuta on receipt2. adv behindin auto in the backdi dietro stanza, porta backzampe hindmotoring rear3. m invar back* * *dietro avv. behind; ( in fondo, alle spalle) at the back: tu siedi davanti, io sto dietro, you sit in front and I'll sit behind; davanti alla casa c'è un giardino, dietro c'è il garage, there's a garden in front of the house and the garage is at the back; un pullover allacciato dietro, a pullover fastened at the back; uno camminava avanti, l'altro dietro, one walked in front and the other behind // l'assegno va firmato anche dietro, countersign the cheque on the back // passate dietro, go round the back // guardare dietro, to look back // venir dietro, to follow // di dietro, behind // qui dietro, round the back // li dietro, back there // dietro l'angolo, round the corner◆ prep.1 ( di luogo) behind; after: dietro la porta, behind the door; dietro la chiesa c'è il cimitero, the cemetery is behind the church; il sole calava dietro la montagna, the sun set behind the mountain; erano seduti dietro di me, they were sitting behind me; spiava (da) dietro le tende, she peeped from behind the curtains; procedere uno dietro l'altro, to go one after the other; chiuse la porta dietro di sé, he closed the door after (o behind) him // dietro le quinte, behind the scenes (o in the wings) (anche fig.) // dietro le spalle, behind one's back: non amo parlare dietro le spalle, I don't like talking behind people's backs // andare dietro a qlcu., to follow s.o., (fig.) to imitate s.o. (o to follow s.o.'s example); correre dietro a qlcu., to run after s.o. (anche fig.) // correre dietro a qlco., to strive after sthg. // portarsi dietro qlco., to take sthg. with one: portati dietro l'ombrello, take your umbrella with you // stare dietro alla moda, to follow fashion // star dietro a qlcu., ( sorvegliare) to stand over s.o.; ( incitarlo) to spur s.o. on; ( importunarlo) to pester (o to keep on at) s.o. // tirarsi dietro le critiche, to ask for criticism3 (comm.): dietro Vostra richiesta, following your request; dietro ricevuta, against receipt; dietro versamento, on payment; dietro domanda, ( orale) on demand; ( scritta) on application◆ agg. back (attr.): posti dietro, back seats; la parte dietro di un assegno, the back (part) of a cheque // zampe (di) dietro, hind legs◆ s.m. back: il dietro di una casa, the back of a house; un abito allacciato sul dietro, a dress fastened at the back.* * *['djɛtro]1. avvbehind, (in fondo: di gruppo, stanza) at the backqua/là dietro — behind here/there
ti metti tu dietro? — (in macchina) are you going to go in the back?
essere seduto dietro — (in macchina) to be sitting in the back, (in autobus) to be sitting at the back
di dietro — (gen) back, (entrare, stare) at the back
da dietro — (assalire) from behind, from the rear
2. prep1)dietro a — (posizione) behind
dietro la casa/il banco — behind the house/the counter
dietro di o a lui/lei — behind him/her
camminare uno dietro l'altro — to walk one behind the other o in single file
andare dietro a (anche) fig — to follow
stare dietro a qn — (sorvegliare) to keep an eye on sb, (corteggiare) to hang around sb
portarsi dietro qn/qc — to bring sb/sth with one, bring sb/sth along
gli hanno riso/parlato dietro — they laughed at/talked about him behind his back
2)uno dietro l'altro — (dopo) one after the other, (in fila) one behind the other
3) Amm, Commdietro pagamento/consegna — on payment/delivery
dietro richiesta — (orale) on demand, upon request, (scritta) on application
3. sm inv4. agg inv(vedi sm)la parte dietro — the back; the rear; the seat
* * *['djɛtro] 1.avverbio behind; (nella parte posteriore) at, in the backlasciarsi dietro qcn., qcs. — to leave sb., sth. behind
silenzio, là dietro! — silence at the back!
sedersi dietro — aut. to sit in the back
2.cosa c'è dietro? — fig. what's behind this o it?
1)dietro (a, di) — behind; (nella parte posteriore) at the back o rear (of)
da dietro (a) — from behind, from the rear of
andare dietro a qcn. — to go after sb. (anche fig.)
correre dietro a qcn., qcs. — to run o chase after sb., sth. (anche fig.)
morire dietro a qcn. — to die for sb.
ridere dietro a qcn. — to laugh behind sb.'s back o at sb.
urlare dietro a qcn. — to scream at sb
2) (dopo) behind, afteruno dietro l'altro — one after another o the other, one behind the other
3) (sotto) behind, beneath4) comm. burocr. on, against3. 4.sostantivo maschile invariabile back, rearil dietro della casa — the back o rear of the house
* * *dietro/'djεtro/I avverbiobehind; (nella parte posteriore) at, in the back; lasciarsi dietro qcn., qcs. to leave sb., sth. behind; mettili dietro put them in the back; silenzio, là dietro! silence at the back! il motore è dietro the engine is at the rear; sedersi dietro aut. to sit in the back; cosa c'è dietro? fig. what's behind this o it? la porta di dietro the back door; entrare da dietro to come in round the back; ho sempre dietro l'ombrello I always have my umbrella with meII preposizione1 dietro (a, di) behind; (nella parte posteriore) at the back o rear (of); dietro le quinte behind the scenes; dietro l'angolo (a)round the corner; guardò dietro di sé she looked behind her; da dietro (a) from behind, from the rear of; andare dietro a qcn. to go after sb. (anche fig.); correre dietro a qcn., qcs. to run o chase after sb., sth. (anche fig.); morire dietro a qcn. to die for sb.; ridere dietro a qcn. to laugh behind sb.'s back o at sb.; urlare dietro a qcn. to scream at sb.2 (dopo) behind, after; chiuditi dietro la porta close the door after you; uno dietro l'altro one after another o the other, one behind the other3 (sotto) behind, beneath; dietro le apparenze behind the façade; dietro il suo aspetto calmo beneath his calm exterior[ zampe] hind, back; [posti, ruote] rear, backIV m.inv.back, rear; il dietro della casa the back o rear of the house; il dietro della camicia the back of the shirt.
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