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41 avere
1. v/t haveavere 20 anni be 20 (years old)avere fame/sonno be hungry/sleepyavere caldo/freddo be hot/coldavere qualcosa da fare have something to doavercela con qualcuno have it in for someoneche hai? what's up with you?2. v/aux havehai visto Tony? have you seen Tony?hai vistoTony ieri? did you see Tony yesterday?3. m finance creditdare e avere debits and creditsaveri m pl wealth sg* * *avere s.m.1 ( patrimonio) property, possession; estate; riches (pl.): perse tutti i suoi averi al gioco, he gambled away all his possessions (o everything he had)2 (comm.) assets (pl.); (amm.) assets side, credit side, credit: a quanto ammonta il suo avere?, what are his assets? // a vostro avere, to your credit // dare e avere, debit and credit.avere v. ausiliare ( nella formazione dei tempi composti) to have: ho letto il tuo libro, I've read your book; ''Hai finito?'' ''Non ancora'', ''Have you finished?'' ''Not yet''; Maria ha appena telefonato, Mary has just phoned; avevamo già visto quel film, we had already seen that film; se avessi avuto tempo, ti avrei accompagnato, if I had had time, I would have gone with you; non avendo avuto risposta, pensai che non ci fosse nessuno, not having got (o not having had) any reply, I thought there was no one in; deve aver avuto molti problemi in famiglia, he must have had a lot of family problems◆ v.tr.1 ( possedere) to have (got) (nell'uso amer. le forme interr. e neg. richiedono l'ausiliare do): hanno una casa in campagna, they have (o they've got) a house in the country; sua madre ha molti gioielli, her mother's got a lot of jewellery; ha gli occhi azzurri e i capelli biondi, she's got fair hair and blue eyes; aveva una bella voce, she had a lovely voice; per ottenere quel posto, occorre avere la laurea in economia e commercio, to get that job you need (to have) a degree in economics; avere la febbre, il raffreddore, to have a temperature, a cold; non ho soldi, I haven't got (amer. I don't have) any money; ''Hai la macchina?'' ''No, non ce l'ho'', ''Have you got (amer. do you have) a car?'' ''No, I haven't (amer. No, I don't)'' // avere il diritto di fare qlco., to have a (o the) right to do sthg.: ho il diritto di sapere dove sei stato, I have a right to know where you've been; avere del sadico, to have a cruel streak // avere di qlcu., qlco. ( rassomigliargli), to have a look of s.o., sthg.: ha ( molto) di suo padre, he has a look of his father2 ( tenere) to have: ha sempre le mani in tasca, he has his hands in his pockets all the time; non avevo niente in mano, I had nothing (o I didn't have anything) in my hands; aveva un giornale sotto il braccio, he had a newspaper under his arm3 ( indossare) to have on, to wear*: aveva un abito nuovo, she had a new dress on; aveva ( addosso) un vecchio cappotto, she was wearing an old coat; ha sempre gli occhiali, he always wears glasses; non aveva niente addosso, he had nothing on4 (acquistare, ottenere, ricevere) to get*: avere un incarico, un premio, un lavoro, to get a post, a prize, a job; ha avuto 100.000 euro dalla vendita della casa, he got 100,000 euros from the sale of his house // vedrò se posso averlo a metà prezzo, I'll see if I can get it for half price // avere una casa in eredità, to inherit a house5 (sentire, provare) to feel*: avere compassione per qlcu., to feel sorry for s.o.; avere voglia di piangere, to feel like crying; non ho nessuna simpatia per quel genere di comportamento, I don't feel any sympathy for that kind of behaviour; avere caldo, freddo, to feel hot, cold ∙ In questo significato è spesso reso in ingl. col v. to be: avere fame, to be hungry; avere sete, to be thirsty; avere paura, to be afraid; avere vergogna, to be ashamed; avere interesse per qlco., to be interested in sthg.; avere sonno, to be sleepy // avere sentore di qlco., to get wind of sthg.6 avere da, ( dovere) to have to (do sthg.): ho da lavorare tutto il giorno, I have (got) to work all day; non avete che da rispondere 'sì' o 'no', you have only (got) to say 'yes' or 'no' // Nella forma interr. o negativa richiede l'ausiliare do o il rafforzamento con got: hai molto da studiare per domani?, have you got (o do you have) much studying to do for tomorrow?; non abbiamo niente da fare stasera, we haven't got (o we don't have) anything to do this evening7 (con uso impers.) ( verificarsi) to be: si è avuto un calo delle nascite, there has been a drop in the birthrate; i meteorologi prevedono che si avrà un aumento della nuvolosità sull'arco alpino, the weathermen say there will be an increase in cloud over the Alps // non si è avuto l'esito sperato, we didn't get the result we'd hoped for.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: che hai?, what's the matter with you? // ''Quanti anni hai?'' ''Ho sedici anni'', ''How old are you?'' ''I'm sixteen'' // avere bisogno, to need: non ho bisogno di aiuto, I don't need any help // avere in odio, to hate // avere una mezza intenzione di fare qlco., to have half a mind to do sthg. // avere parte, to take part (in) // avere sembianza, to look like // avere a mente, to remember // avere a cuore, to have at heart // avere ragione, torto, to be right, wrong // non avere niente a che fare con qlcu., qlco., to have nothing to do with s.o., sthg. //avercela con qlcu., to have it in for s.o. // aversela a male, to take offence, to be offended: non avertela a male se non vengo alla festa, don't be offended if I don't come to the party //avere qlcu. dalla propria parte, to have s.o. on one's side // avere molte probabilità di riuscire, to stand a good chance (of succeeding) // avere per regola di fare qlco., to make it a rule to do sthg.* * *1. [a'vere]vb irreg vtnon ha soldi — he has no money, he doesn't have any money, he hasn't got any money
2) (età, forma, colore) to be3)ne avremo ancora per due giorni prima di arrivare a Londra — we've got another two days to go before we get to London
ne abbiamo oggi? — what's the date today?4)'hai? — what's wrong o what's the matter (with you)?avere qc da fare — to have sth to do
ho ancora due lettere da scrivere — I have to o must write another two letters, I've still got two letters to write
non hai che da dirglielo — you only have to tell him
non hai da preoccuparti per me — you don't have to o needn't worry about me
questo non ha niente a che vedere o fare con me — that's got nothing to do with me
2. vb auslo hai/avevi sentito? — have/had you heard from him?quando l'avrò visto, ti dirò — when I've seen him, I'll let you know
3. vb imperssi
è avuto un risultato imprevisto — there was a surprising resultieri si è avuto un abbassamento di temperatura — there was a drop in temperature yesterday
4. sm1)il dare e l'avere Fin — debits and credits pl
2)gli averi smpl — wealth sg, fortune sg* * *I 1. [a'vere]verbo transitivo1) (possedere) to have* (got), to own [macchina, casa, libro]; to hold* [azioni, carta da gioco, diploma]non ho una, la macchina — I don't own a car, I don't have a car
3) (presentare caratteristiche fisiche o morali) to have*avere gli occhi azzurri, i capelli corti — to have blue eyes, short hair
4) (in rapporti di parentela) to have* [moglie, figli, sorella]5) (contenere, annoverare) to have* [abitanti, dipendenti, stanze, piani]6) (con indicazione di età, tempo)7) (ottenere, ricevere)ha avuto il primo premio — he got o won first prize
avere buone notizie — to receive o get good news
avere notizie di qcn. — to hear from sb
8) (tenere) to have*, to keep*avere qcs. a portata di mano — to have o keep sth. at hand
9) (indossare) to wear*, to have* on10) (provare, sentire)avere caldo, sonno, fame, paura — to be hot, sleepy, hungry, afraid
avere voglia di fare qcs. — to feel like doing sth., to be in the mood for doing sth.
avere l'impressione che... — to get the impression that
11) (entrare in possesso di, acquistare) to get*12) (mettere al mondo) to have* [ bambino]13) (soffrire di, essere affetto da) to have*avere mal di testa, la febbre, il o un cancro — to have (got) a headache, a temperature, cancer
14) (incontrare, trovare) to have* [difficoltà, problemi]15) (fare, mostrare)17) avercela2.avercela con qcn. — to have a grouch against sb., to have it in for sb., to have a down o be down on sb
ausiliare to have*3.••chi ha avuto ha avuto — prov. let bygones be bygones
II [a'vere]chi più ha più vuole — prov. much wants more
sostantivo maschile1) (patrimonio) property Ugli -i — possessions, belongings
2) comm. (credito) credit, assets pl.* * *avere1/a'vere/ [5]1 (possedere) to have* (got), to own [macchina, casa, libro]; to hold* [azioni, carta da gioco, diploma]; non ho una, la macchina I don't own a car, I don't have a car2 (trovarsi a disposizione) ho ancora una settimana di vacanze I still have a week's holiday left; avere tempo to have (got) time; hai un attimo di tempo per aiutarmi? can you spare the time to help me? hai da accendere? have you got a light?3 (presentare caratteristiche fisiche o morali) to have*; avere gli occhi azzurri, i capelli corti to have blue eyes, short hair; avere la barba to wear a beard; hai la camicia sporca your shirt is dirty4 (in rapporti di parentela) to have* [moglie, figli, sorella]5 (contenere, annoverare) to have* [abitanti, dipendenti, stanze, piani]6 (con indicazione di età, tempo) quanti anni hai? how old are you? hanno la stessa età they are the same age; quanti ne abbiamo oggi? what's the date today?7 (ottenere, ricevere) ha avuto il primo premio he got o won first prize; ho avuto la parte! I got the part! avere buone notizie to receive o get good news; avere notizie di qcn. to hear from sb.8 (tenere) to have*, to keep*; avere qcs. a portata di mano to have o keep sth. at hand; che hai in mano? what have you got in your hand?9 (indossare) to wear*, to have* on10 (provare, sentire) avere caldo, sonno, fame, paura to be hot, sleepy, hungry, afraid; avere voglia di fare qcs. to feel like doing sth., to be in the mood for doing sth.; (che) cos'hai? what's the matter with you? what's wrong? avere l'impressione che... to get the impression that...11 (entrare in possesso di, acquistare) to get*; l'ho avuto a poco prezzo I got it at a low price12 (mettere al mondo) to have* [ bambino]13 (soffrire di, essere affetto da) to have*; avere mal di testa, la febbre, il o un cancro to have (got) a headache, a temperature, cancer14 (incontrare, trovare) to have* [difficoltà, problemi]15 (fare, mostrare) avere uno scatto di rabbia to have a fit of anger17 avercela avercela con qcn. to have a grouch against sb., to have it in for sb., to have a down o be down on sb.II ausiliareto have*; l'ho appena fatto I've just done it; l'hai mai visto? have you ever seen him? oggi non ho studiato today I haven't studied; se l'avessi saputo if I had known(aus. essere) si avranno inondazioni there will be flooding\See also notes... (avere.pdf)————————avere2/a'vere/sostantivo m.1 (patrimonio) property U; gli -i possessions, belongings -
42 last
I 1. adjectiveletzt...for the [very] last time — zum [aller]letzten Mal
who was last? — wer war letzter?
the last two — die letzten beiden
he came last — er war letzter
second last, last but one — vorletzt...
last but not least — last, not least; nicht zuletzt
last evening/night was windy — gestern abend/gestern od. heute nacht war es windig
last evening/week we were out — gestern abend/letzte Woche waren wir aus
2. adverbthat would be the last thing to do in this situation — das wäre das Letzte, was man in dieser Situation tun würde
1) [ganz] zuletzt; als letzter/letzte [sprechen, ankommen]2) (on last previous occasion) das letzte Mal; zuletzt3. nounwhen did you last see him or see him last? — wann hast du ihn zuletzt od. das letzte Mal gesehen?
you haven't heard the last of this matter — das letzte Wort in dieser Sache ist noch nicht gesprochen
that was the last we ever saw of him — das war das letzte Mal, daß wir ihn gesehen haben
2) (person or thing) letzter...I'm always the last to be told — ich bin immer der letzte, der etwas erfährt
3) (day, moment[s])4)II intransitive verbat [long] last — endlich; schließlich [doch noch]
1) (continue) andauern; [Wetter, Ärger:] anhaltenlast from... to... — von... bis... dauern
it can't/won't last — das geht nicht mehr lange so
it's too good to last — es ist zu schön, um von Dauer zu sein
2) (manage to continue) es aushalten3) (suffice) reichenIII nounthis knife will last [me] a lifetime — dies Messer hält mein ganzes Leben
(for shoemaker) Leisten, der* * *I 1. adjective1) (coming at the end: We set out on the last day of November; He was last in the race; He caught the last bus home.) letzt2) (most recent; next before the present: Our last house was much smaller than this; last year/month/week.) letzt3) (coming or remaining after all the others: He was the last guest to leave.) letzt2. adverb(at the end of or after all the others: He took his turn last.) zuletzt- lastly- at long last
- at last
- hear
- see the last of
- the last person
- the last straw
- the last thing
- the last word
- on one's last legs
- to the last II verb1) (to continue to exist: This situation lasted until she got married; I hope this fine weather lasts.) andauern2) (to remain in good condition or supply: This carpet has lasted well; The bread won't last another two days - we'll need more; This coat will last me until I die.) sich halten•- lasting- last out* * *last1[lɑ:st, AM læst]n Leisten mlast2[lɑ:st, AM læst]▪ the \last... der/die/das letzte...they caught the \last bus sie nahmen den letzten Busto arrive/come \last als Letzte(r) f(m) ankommen/kommento plan sth [down] to the \last detail etw bis ins kleinste Detail planento do sth \last thing etw als Letztes tunI always switch on the washing machine \last thing [at night] ich mache als Letztes vor dem Schlafengehen immer noch die Waschmaschine anthe second/third \last door die vor-/drittletzte Türthe \last one der/die/das Letzteour house is the \last one on the left before the traffic lights unser Haus ist das Letzte links vor der Ampelto be the \last one to do sth etw als Letzte(r) tunshe was the \last one to arrive sie kam als Letzte an2. (lowest in order, rank) letzte(r, s)the Mets will surely finish the season in \last place die Mets werden am Ende der Saison sicher Tabellenletzte seinto be fourth/third from \last Viert-/Drittletzte(r) f(m) seinto be \last but one [or next to \last] [or second [to] \last] Vorletzte(r) f(m) seinI'll give you one \last chance ich gebe dir eine letzte Chancethis is the \last time I do him a favour das ist das letzte Mal, dass ich ihm einen Gefallen tuecan I have the \last piece of chocolate? darf ich das letzte Stück Schokolade essen?I'm down to my \last 50p ich habe nur noch 50 Penceit's our \last hope das ist unsere letzte Hoffnungthese are the \last of our supplies das sind unsere letzten Vorrätehe calculated the costs down to the \last penny er hat die Kosten bis auf den letzten Penny berechnetI'm almost finished — this is the \last but one box to empty ich bin fast fertig — das ist schon die vorletzte Kiste, die ich noch ausräumen mussto the \last man MIL bis auf den letzten Mannat the \last minute/moment in letzter Minute/im letzten Momenttill/to the \last minute [or [possible] moment] bis zur letzten Minute/zum letzten Momenthe always leaves important decisions to the \last possible moment er schiebt wichtige Entscheidungen immer bis zum letzten Moment hinaushe waited till the \last minute to submit an offer er wartete mit seinem Angebot bis zur letzten Minutepolice are supposed to use guns only as a \last resort die Polizei soll nur im äußersten Notfall von der Waffe Gebrauch machenthat's my \last word [on the subject] das ist mein letztes Wort [zu diesem Thema]to have the \last word das letzte Wort habenat long \last schließlich und endlich, zu guter Letztat long \last the government is starting to listen to our problems endlich wird die Regierung einmal auf unsere Probleme aufmerksamwhen was the \last time you had a cigarette? wann hast du zum letzten Mal eine Zigarette geraucht?did you hear the storm \last night? hast du letzte Nacht den Sturm gehört?did you see the news on TV \last night? hast du gestern Abend die Nachrichten im Fernsehen gesehen?sb's \last album/book jds letztes Album/Buch\last month/November letzten Monat/November\last Sunday [or on Sunday \last] letzten Sonntagyour letter of Sunday \last ( form) Ihr Brief von letztem Sonntagthe results from \last Sunday:\last Sunday's results die Ergebnisse vom letzten Sonntag\last week/year letzte Woche/letztes Jahrthe week/year before \last vorletzte Woche/vorletztes Jahrin the \last five years in den letzten fünf Jahren▪ the \last sb/sth der/die/das Letztethe \last thing I wanted was to make you unhappy das Letzte, was ich wollte, war dich unglücklich zu machenhe's the \last person I want to see at the moment er ist der Letzte, den ich im Moment sehen möchte6.▶ sb is on their \last legs ( fam: very tired) jd ist fix und fertig fam, jd pfeift auf dem letzten Loch sl; (near to death) jd macht es nicht mehr lange famdigital audio is the \last word in sound reproduction digitales Audio ist zurzeit das Nonplusultra im Bereich der Klangwiedergabe1. (most recently) das letzte Mal, zuletztI \last saw him three weeks ago ich habe ihn zuletzt [o das letzte Mal] vor drei Wochen gesehenwhen did you have a cigarette \last [or \last have a cigarette]? wann hast du das letzte Mal geraucht?2. (after the others) als Letzte(r, s)the horse came in \last das Pferd kam als Letztes ins Zieluntil \last bis zuletzt [o zum Schluss3. (lastly) zuletzt, zum Schluss\last, and most important... der letzte und wichtigste Punkt...and \last, I'd like to thank you all for coming und zum Schluss möchte ich Ihnen allen dafür danken, dass Sie gekommen sind\last but not [or by no means] least nicht zu vergessen, nicht zuletzt\last but not least, I'd like to thank you for coming und ich möchte mich nicht zuletzt auch für ihr Kommen bedankenIII. n<pl ->▪ the \last der/die/das Letzteshe was the \last to arrive sie kam als Letzteto be the \last to do sth als Letzte(r) f(m) etw tunwhy are they always the \last to arrive? warum kommen sie immer als Letzte?why is he always the \last to be told? warum erfährt er immer alles als Letzter?2. (only one left, final one)▪ the \last der/die/das Letzteshe was the \last of the great educational reformers sie war die Letzte der großen Schulreformerto breathe one's \last den letzten Atemzug tun3. (remainder)▪ the \last der letzte Restthat was the \last of the real coffee das war der letzte Rest Bohnenkaffeethe \last of the ice cream/strawberries der letzte Rest Eis/Erdbeeren4. (most recent, previous one)▪ the \last der/die/das Letztethe \last we heard of her was that... das Letzte, was wir von ihr hörten, war, dass...the \last I heard she had lost her job das Letzte was ich von ihr weiß ist, dass sie ihren Job verloren hattethe \last we heard from her,... als wir das letzte Mal von ihr hörten,...the \last we saw of her,... als wir sie das letzte Mal sahen,...that was the \last we saw of her das war das letzte Mal, das wir sie gesehen haben, seitdem haben wir sie nie wieder gesehenLion Cavern came from \last in a slowly run race Lion Cavern holte in einem langsamen Rennen vom letzten Platz auf6. BOXING▪ the \last die letzte Rundethe dying embers sparked their \last die Funken verglühtenyou haven't heard the \last of this! das letzte Wort ist hier noch nicht gesprochen!we'll never hear the \last of it if they win wenn sie gewinnen, müssen wir uns das endlos anhören famto see the \last of sth ( fam) etw nie wieder sehen müssenat \last endlichI've finished my essay at \last! endlich habe ich meinen Essay fertig!to defend one's principles to the \last seine Prinzipien bis zuletzt verteidigenshe is patriotic to the \last sie ist durch und durch patriotischlast3[lɑ:st, AM læst]I. vi1. (go on for) [an]dauernit was only a short trip, but very enjoyable while it \lasted die Reise war zwar nur kurz, aber insgesamt sehr angenehmto \last [for] a month/week einen Monat/eine Woche dauernthe rain is expected to \last all weekend der Regen soll das gesamte Wochenende anhaltenthis is too good to \last das ist zu gut, um wahr zu seinit's the only battery we've got, so make it \last wir habe nur diese eine Batterie — verwende sie also sparsamher previous secretary only \lasted a month ihre vorige Sekretärin blieb nur einen Monatyou won't \last long in this job if... du wirst diesen Job nicht lange behalten, wenn...he wouldn't \last five minutes in the army! er würde keine fünf Minuten beim Militär überstehen!built to \last für die Ewigkeit gebautII. vtwe've only got enough supplies to \last us a week unsere Vorräte werden nur eine Woche reichento \last five years fünf Jahre haltento \last [sb] a lifetime ein Leben lang haltenif you look after your teeth they will \last you a lifetime wenn du deine Zähne gut pflegst, wirst du sie dein Leben lang behalten* * *I [lAːst]1. adj1) letzte(r, s)the last but one, the second last (one) — der/die/das Vorletzte
(the) last one there buys the drinks! — der Letzte or wer als Letzter ankommt, zahlt die Getränke
last Monday, on Monday last — letzten Montag
last year — letztes Jahr, im vorigen Jahr
during the last 20 years, these last 20 years — in den letzten 20 Jahren
last but not least — nicht zuletzt, last not least
2)(= most unlikely, unsuitable etc)
that's the last thing I worry about — das ist das Letzte, worüber ich mir Sorgen machen würdethat was the last thing I expected — damit hatte ich am wenigsten gerechnet
that's the last thing I wanted to happen —
he's the last person I want to see — er ist der Letzte, den ich sehen möchte
you're the last person to be entrusted with it — du bist der Letzte, dem man das anvertrauen kann
2. n1) (= final one or part, one before) der/die/das Letztehe withdrew the last of his money from the bank — er hob sein letztes Geld von der Bank ab
this is the last of the cake — das ist der Rest des Kuchens
that was the last we saw of him —
the last we heard of him was... — das Letzte, was wir von ihm hörten, war...
that was the last we heard of it/him — seitdem haben wir nichts mehr darüber/von ihm gehört
I hope this is the last we'll hear of it — ich hoffe, damit ist die Sache erledigt
the last I heard, they were getting married — das Letzte, was ich gehört habe, war, dass sie heiraten
I shall be glad to see the last of this/him — ich bin froh, wenn ich das hinter mir habe/wenn ich den los bin (inf) or wenn ich den nicht mehr sehe
we shall never hear the last of it —
to look one's last on sth my last (Comm) — den letzten Blick auf etw (acc) werfen mein letztes Schreiben
2)3. advII1. vtit will last me/a careful user a lifetime — das hält/bei vernünftiger Benutzung hält es ein Leben lang
I didn't think he'd last the week — ich hätte nicht gedacht, dass er die Woche durchhält
2. vi(= continue) dauern; (= remain intact cloth, flowers, marriage) haltenit won't last — es wird nicht lange anhalten or so bleiben
it's too good to last — das ist zu schön, um wahr zu sein
he'll stay as long as the beer lasts — er bleibt, solange Bier da ist
will this material last? — ist dieses Material haltbar or dauerhaft?
IIIhe won't last long in this job — er wird in dieser Stelle nicht alt werden (inf)
nLeisten mcobbler, stick to your last! — Schuster, bleib bei deinem Leisten!
* * *last1 [lɑːst; US læst]1. letzt(er, e, es):the last two die beiden Letzten;last but one vorletzt(er, e, es);last but two drittletzt(er, e, es);for the last time zum letzten Mal;to the last man bis auf den letzten Mann;the Last Day REL der Jüngste Tag;last letter Abschiedsbrief m;last rites REL Sterbesakramente;last thing als Letztes (besonders vor dem Schlafengehen);2. letzt(er, e, es), vorig(er, e, es):last Monday, Monday last (am) letzten oder vorigen Montag;a) gestern Abend,b) in der vergangenen Nacht, letzte Nacht;3. neuest(er, e, es), letzt(er, e, es):4. letzt(er, e, es) (allein übrig bleibend):6. äußerst(er, e, es):the last degree der höchste Grad;of the last importance von höchster Bedeutung;my last price mein äußerster oder niedrigster Preis7. letzt(er, e, es) (am wenigsten erwartet oder geeignet):the last man I would choose der Letzte, den ich wählen würde;he was the last person I expected to see mit ihm oder mit seiner Gegenwart hatte ich am wenigsten gerechnet;the last thing I would do das Letzte, was ich tun würde;this is the last thing to happen es ist sehr unwahrscheinlich, dass das geschieht8. letzt(er, e, es), miserabelst(er, e, es), scheußlichst(er, e, es):B adv1. zuletzt, als Letzt(er, e, es), an letzter Stelle:he came last er kam als Letzter;last but not least last, (but) not least; nicht zuletzt; nicht zu vergessen;last of all zuallerletzt, ganz zuletzt2. zuletzt, zum letzten Mal:3. schließlich, zu guter Letzt4. letzt…:last-mentioned letztgenannt, -erwähntC s1. (der, die, das) Letzte:the last to arrive der Letzte, der ankam;he was the last to come er kam als Letzter;he would be the last to say such a thing er wäre der Letzte, der so etwas sagen würde3. umg kurz für last baby, last letter etc:I wrote in my last ich schrieb in meinem letzten Brief;this is our last das ist unser Jüngstes4. umga) letzte Erwähnungb) letztmaliger Anblickc) letztes Mal: → Bes Redew5. Ende n:a) Schluss ma) endlich,b) schließlich, zuletzt;at long last schließlich (doch noch), nach langem Warten;a) bis zum Äußersten,b) bis zum Ende oder Schluss,c) bis zum Tod;breathe one’s last seinen letzten Atemzug tun, sein Leben aushauchen;a) zum letzten Male hören von,b) nichts mehr hören von;we’ve seen the last of him den sehen wir nie mehr wieder;we’ll never see the last of that guy den Kerl werden wir nie mehr loslast2 [lɑːst; US læst]A v/i1. (an-, fort)dauern:too good to last zu schön, um lange zu währen2. bestehen:he won’t last much longer er wird es nicht mehr lange machen (auch Kranker);he didn’t last long in that job er hat es in dieser Stelle nicht lange ausgehalten4. (sich) halten:the paint will last die Farbe wird halten;the book will last das Buch wird sich (lange) halten;last well haltbar seinwhile the money lasts solange das Geld reicht;while stocks last solange der Vorrat reicht;we must make our supplies last wir müssen mit unseren Vorräten auskommenB v/t1. jemandem reichen:it will last us a week damit kommen wir eine Woche ausa) überdauern, -leben,b) (es mindestens) ebenso lange aushalten wielast3 [lɑːst; US læst] s Leisten m:put shoes on the last Schuhe über den Leisten schlagen;stick to one’s last fig bei seinem Leisten bleibenlast4 [lɑːst; US læst] s Last f (Gewicht oder Hohlmaß, verschieden nach Ware und Ort, meist etwa 4000 englische Pfund oder 30 hl)* * *I 1. adjectiveletzt...be last to arrive — als letzter/letzte ankommen
for the [very] last time — zum [aller]letzten Mal
second last, last but one — vorletzt...
last but not least — last, not least; nicht zuletzt
last evening/night was windy — gestern abend/gestern od. heute nacht war es windig
last evening/week we were out — gestern abend/letzte Woche waren wir aus
2. adverbthat would be the last thing to do in this situation — das wäre das Letzte, was man in dieser Situation tun würde
1) [ganz] zuletzt; als letzter/letzte [sprechen, ankommen]2) (on last previous occasion) das letzte Mal; zuletzt3. nounwhen did you last see him or see him last? — wann hast du ihn zuletzt od. das letzte Mal gesehen?
1) (mention, sight)you haven't heard the last of this matter — das letzte Wort in dieser Sache ist noch nicht gesprochen
that was the last we ever saw of him — das war das letzte Mal, daß wir ihn gesehen haben
2) (person or thing) letzter...I'm always the last to be told — ich bin immer der letzte, der etwas erfährt
3) (day, moment[s])4)II intransitive verbat [long] last — endlich; schließlich [doch noch]
1) (continue) andauern; [Wetter, Ärger:] anhaltenlast from... to... — von... bis... dauern
it can't/won't last — das geht nicht mehr lange so
it's too good to last — es ist zu schön, um von Dauer zu sein
2) (manage to continue) es aushalten3) (suffice) reichenIII nounthis knife will last [me] a lifetime — dies Messer hält mein ganzes Leben
(for shoemaker) Leisten, der* * *adj.letzt adj.letzter adj.letztes adj.vorig adj.zuletzt adj. (weather) v.andauern (Wetter) v. v.andauern v.dauern v. -
43 так
I нареч.1) ( таким образом) like this, (in) this way, soсде́лайте так! — do it like this!
де́ло обстои́т так — this is how matters stand
так нельзя́ ничего́ доби́ться — you cannot achieve anything this way
он отвеча́л так — he said this in reply; he answered as follows; this is the answer he gave
и́менно так — exactly (so)
я так и сказа́л ему́, что... — I told him in so many words that...
он говори́л так, (как) бу́дто... — he spoke as though...
он так говори́л, что... — he spoke in such a way that...
так бы и сказа́ли! — why didn't you tell me before!
так и случи́лось — so it happened
2) (в том виде, как есть) as it is [was, etc]пусть так оста́нется — let it remain as it is
3) ( настолько) soтак стра́шно — so terrible
так необходи́мо — so necessary
так ва́жно — so important
бу́дьте так добры́ (+ повелит. накл.) — please (+ imper); (+ инф.) would you be so kind (as + to inf)
не так (уж) (+ прил., нареч.) — not (really) so / that (+ adj, adv); (+ гл.) not that / so much (+ verb)
дела́ не так (уж) пло́хи — things are not (really) so / that bad
не так уж я э́того хочу́ — I don't want it that much / badly
4) разг. (без явной цели, причины или последствий) for no reason; just like thatэ́то он так (то́лько) сказа́л — he didn't really mean it
ты чего́ пришёл? - Да так — what have you come for? - I've just come [There's no special reason]
подо́бная боле́знь так не прохо́дит — this kind of illness doesn't pass just like that [without consequences]
5) разг. ( не очень хорошо или хорош) not too wellкак ты себя́ чу́вствуешь? - Да так — how do you feel? - Not too well [So-so; Fair to middling]
и не друг и не враг, а так — neither a friend nor a foe, just someone
6) разг. ( неважно) it's nothing; it doesn't matter; justты почему́ пла́чешь? - Так, вспо́мнилось ко́е-что́ — why are you crying? - It's nothing, I just remembered something
э́то мне так, друг оди́н позвони́л — it was just a friend calling
7) разг. ирон. (в начале восклицательного предложения с глаголом в буд. вр. или прош. вр.; выражает невероятность чего-л) not likely!; (there's) no chance!так она́ тебя́ и послу́шает / послу́шала! — not likely she will listen to you!
так я тебе́ и дам / дал свои́ де́ньги! — there's no chance I will give you my money!
••так бы и (+ сослагат. накл.)! разг. — wouldn't I just (+ inf)!
так его́ [их]! разг. — let him [them] have it!
так ему́ и на́до! разг. — (it) serves him right!; he asked for it!
так же как (и) в знач. союза — 1) (в той же степени, что) just like 2) ( помимо) as well as
так же как и вы, я ничего́ не зна́ю — (just) like you, I don't know anything
опроси́ли свиде́телей, так же как и потерпе́вших — they questioned eyewitnesses as well as the victims
так и быть — all right, very well; so be it
так и есть — so it is; ( действительно) (and) indeed
так и знай! — mind you!; that's for sure!; get this straight
так и́ли ина́че — in any event / case; one way or another; ( в том и другом случае) in either event
он так и не пришёл [сде́лал; сказа́л] — he never came [did it; said]
я так и не узна́л э́того — I never found it out [learnt it]
так и так (, де́скать / мол) разг. — here's what happened; here's what I have to say
так, как (в соответствии с чем-л) — as; ( наподобие) like
де́лай так, как я говорю́ — do as I say
я хочу́ вы́глядеть так, как она́ — I want to look like her
так, как э́то бы́ло — as it was; the way it was
он не мо́жет переда́ть ей кни́гу, так как она́ уже́ уе́хала — he can't give her the book as / because she has already left
так ли э́то? — is that (really) the case?, is that so?
не так ли? — isn't that so?; переводится тж. разделительным вопросом
мы встреча́лись с ва́ми ра́ньше, не так ли? — we have met before, haven't we?
так ли, э́так / сяк ли — one way or another; somehow or other
так называ́емый — so-called
так на так прост. — an even swap
поменя́ться так на так — make an even swap
так на так и получа́ется / выхо́дит — one (thing) makes up for the other
так себе — so-so; could be better; middling; nothing special; nothing to write home about
кни́жка э́та так себе — this book is not up to much
так сказа́ть вводн. сл. — so to speak / say
так тебя́ раста́к эвф. — you dirty so-and-so!
так тому́ и бы́ть! — so be it!
так то́чно! воен. — yes, sir!
меня́ там не́ было, так что не спра́шивайте — I wasn't there, so don't ask me
сде́лайте так, что́бы никто́ не возража́л — do it so that nobody should object
не так что́б(ы) разг. — not really; not so much
так (я) и ду́мал — just as I thought
так (я) и знал! — I knew it!; I knew it would happen!
вот так! — that's the way!, that's right!
е́сли так — if that's the case
за так — for nothing; for free
я и так э́то знал — I (always) knew that
мне и так хорошо́ — I am fine the way I am
они́ и так не бе́дные — they aren't poor anyway
я и так спра́влюсь — I'll manage (anyway)
и так да́лее (сокр. и т.д.) — etcetera [ɪt'setrə] (сокр. etc.); and so on / forth
и так и сяк / э́так — this way and that; this way, that way and every way
как (э́то) так? — how come?, how's that?
как бы не так! — not likely!; nothing of the kind!
не так что́бы о́чень — not that much
про́сто так — 1) ( без особой причины) for no special reason 2) ( бесплатно) for free
э́то бы́ло не про́сто так — there was a reason for / behind it
они́ раздава́ли ве́щи про́сто так — they gave things away
а хоть / хотя́ бы и так! разг. — so what (of it)!
что́ так? — why?; ( после отрицания) why not?
II вводн. сл. книжн.что́-то тут не так — there's something wrong here
( например) thusIII союз разг.так, наприме́р — thus; for example
1) ( поэтому) soзре́ние слабе́ет, так прихо́дится носи́ть очки́ — my eyesight is weakening, so I have to wear glasses
2) (но, однако) butпое́хать бы к мо́рю, так де́нег нет — it wouldn't be bad to go to the seashore, but I have no money for it
IV частица разг.ему́ предлага́ли помо́чь, так нет же, не согласи́лся! — he was offered help, but no, he wouldn't accept it!
1) (в таком случае, тогда) thenе́сли ты не пойдёшь, так я пойду́ — if you don't go, then I will
не тут, так там — if (it is) not here, then (it is) there
хоти́те так е́шьте — eat it if you want to
так что же вы ра́ньше не сказа́ли! — (then) why didn't you tell me before!
2) (значит, следовательно) soтак он прие́хал! — so he has come!
так вы его́ зна́ете! — so you know him!
так во́т вы где! — so that's where you are!
3) (в вопросе: выражает побуждение к ответу) well...?, so...?так ка́к, вы согла́сны? — so / well, do you agree?
так что́, мы идём на ре́ку? — so / well, are we going to the river?
так вы действи́тельно э́того хоти́те? — are you sure you really want it?
так где же они́? — well, where are they?!
4) (с повтором сущ. в им.: указывает на необычность, выдающиеся качества предмета) that's what I call a (noun); that's a (noun) to end all (noun pl)вот э́то ды́ня так ды́ня! — that's what I call a real melon!; that's a melon to end all melons!
5) (с повтором гл.: указывает на серьёзность, размах или особое качество действия) seriously; really well; in the big wayигра́ть так игра́ть, а не по телефо́ну разгова́ривать — (if we are going to play) let's play seriously, and no talking on the phone
вот он пьёт так пьёт — he drinks really hard; he drinks in the big way
гуля́ть так гуля́ть! — let's paint the town red!
ну, ты ска́жешь так ска́жешь! — the things you are saying!
6) (в позиции между подлежащим и сказуемым: вот, зато, между прочим) still, but; really; или не переводитсяа я так ду́маю, что он не прав — (but) I think he is wrong
а им так всё равно́ — but it doesn't (really) matter to them; they don't (really) care
7) (в позиции после слова, выделяемого инверсией) переводится эмфатическими оборотами и конструкциямиэкза́мены - так он о них не ду́мает — as for the exams, he doesn't think about them; exams is the last thing he cares about; it's not the exams he thinks about
пое́сть так вы лю́бите, а пригото́вить вас не заста́вишь! — you do like to eat, don't you, but there's no way to make you cook!
8) ( примерно) about, someлет так два́дцать наза́д — it was about / some twenty years ago
9) (после нареч.; довольно-таки, весьма) rather; quite; kind of разг.она́ ничего́ так, хоро́шенькая — she's rather [kind of] pretty / cute
мы непло́хо так посиде́ли — we had quite a good time (in a bar, etc)
он вы́шел и недово́льно так говори́т — he came out and said in a kind of displeased manner
-
44 in
(in(to) usually small pieces: The broken mirror lay in bits on the floor; He loves taking his car to bits.) småstykker, i stykkerhos--------inn--------om--------tommeIsubst. \/ɪn\/bare i uttrykkhave an in with someone (amer., hverdagslig) stå på god fot med noenthe ins and outs alle kunster og knep, alle detaljerIIadj. \/ɪn\/1) in, moderne, på moten, populær2) innkommende3) som går innoverIIIadv. \/ɪn\/1) inn2) inntil, nærmest kroppen3) inne, i hus4) hjemme, til stede5) fremme, ankommet, her, der6) ( i cricket og baseball) inne7) ( hverdagslig) moderne, in, innebe in for kunne vente seg, regne med, komme til å treffe påvære påmeldt, ha meldt seg påkonkurrere omvære oppe i, være oppe til, gå opp i, gå opp tilvære engasjert for, ha satset• he is in for £500han har satset £500be in for it være ille ute, være\/komme i en knipe, få det hett rundt ørenebe in on ( hverdagslig) være med i\/på, ha del i, delta i• if there's any profit, I want to be in on itdersom det er noe å tjene, vil jeg være med på detha greie påhave it in for somebody ( hverdagslig) ha et horn i siden til noenkeep\/be in with være på god fot medIVprep. \/ɪn\/1) ( om beliggenhet) i, på, vedvi bor på landet, vi bor på (lands)bygda2) ( om retning) (ned) i, inn i, ut i, inn (gjennom)3) ( om tid) i, på, under, om• in my absence, please observe the following rules• in the reign of Queen Elizabeth 1.under dronning Elizabeth 1.4) ( etter eller innen en viss tid) om5) ( om yrke) i, på, ved6) ( om klær) (kledd) i, iført, med7) ( om tid som går med til noe) i løpet av, på8) ( om en forfatters verk) hos, i9) ( før ing-form eller verbalsubstantiv) ved10) (språk, medium) på, i• could you give me that in writing?12) (med hensyn) til, i spørsmål om, når det gjelder, i (henseende til)13) i noens\/noes vesen, i noens\/noes karakter• what's in a name?in all likelihood\/probability etter all sannsynlighet, formodentlig, med all sannsynlighetin so far as eller in as far as så langt som, i den utstrekningin that i og med at, ettersom, så langt somin the course of i løpet av• I like the new teacher, he's really in therejeg liker den nye læreren, han er skikkelig greinot in it ( hverdagslig) ute av regningen, ute av bildet, ingen alvorlig konkurrentVprep. \/ɪn\/ ( latin) i, in -
45 dzień
Ⅰ m 1. (doba) day- pociąg kursuje wyłącznie w dni powszednie the train only runs on weekdays- tak wygląda nasz dzień powszedni that’s what a typical day is like- dzień wolny od pracy a holiday- autobus nie kursuje w święta i dni wolne od pracy the bus does not run on Sundays or holidays- dzień świąteczny a holiday- wziąć dzień urlopu to take a day off- tego dnia było pochmurno it was a cloudy day- pewnego dnia one day- pewnego dnia się o tym dowiecie you’ll get to know about it one day- pewnego dnia obudzisz się i… one day you’ll wake up and…- na drugi/trzeci dzień a. drugiego/trzeciego dnia on the second/third day- trzeciego dnia poczuła się lepiej she felt better on the third day- cztery dni później four days later- co drugi/co trzeci dzień every second/third day- lada dzień any day now- wydarzenie/temat/bohater dnia an event/topic/hero of the day- mieć swój dzień to have ones day- to był mój wielki dzień it was my big day- mam dziś dobry dzień today is my lucky day- dziś mam zły dzień, robota mi się nie klei this really isn’t my day, work is heavy going- pechowy/szczęśliwy dzień unlucky a. bad/lucky day- co dzień every day, daily- ubranie na co dzień clothes for everyday use- na co dzień chodziła w spodniach she normally a. usually wore trousers- wstał jak co dzień przed piątą as usual he got up before five o’clock- tak na co dzień pusto tu i ciemnawo usually, it’s an empty and dark place- co dnia książk. every day, daily- spotykał ją co dnia he met her every day- dzień w dzień day in day out, day by a. after day- matka wydzwania do nas dzień w dzień mother phones us every single day- w tych dniach one of these days, any day now- wyjeżdża w tych dniach he’s leaving any day now- na dniach pot. any day now- powinien wrócić na dniach he should return any day now- odkładać coś z dnia na dzień to delay doing sth- żyć z dnia na dzień to live from hand to mouth a. a hand-to-mouth existence- z dnia na dzień nabierają wprawy they are becoming more proficient by the day- z dnia na dzień musiał zmienić mieszkanie he had to move unexpectedly2. (część doby, w czasie której się nie śpi) day- ciężki/pracowity dzień a hard/busy day- spędzić dzień na zakupach/na plaży to spend the day shopping/on the beach- dobrze rozpocząć/zakończyć dzień to begin the day/end the day well- było jeszcze ciemno, kiedy w szpitalu zaczął się dzień it was still dark outside when the day began at the hospital- przez cały dzień the whole day- przez cały dzień przygotowywała się do przyjęcia it took her the whole day to get ready for the party- uszycie sukienki zajęło jej cały dzień it took her the whole day to sew the dress- cały (boży) dzień the whole day long- siedzą cały dzień za biurkami i nic nie robią they sit at their desks all day long doing nothing- cały dzień spędził w łóżku/przed telewizorem he spent the whole day in bed/watching television- całymi dniami a. po całych dniach all day (long)- całymi dniami a. po całych dniach nie ma go w domu he’s never at home- pracował dniami i nocami he worked day and night- krem na dzień a day cream- ukłonić się komuś/pocałować kogoś na dzień dobry to greet sb/to greet sb with a kiss- na dzień dobry dostał służbowy samochód for starters he was given a company car- już na dzień dobry przegraliśmy dwa mecze we immediately lost two matches3. (okres od wschodu do zachodu słońca) day- słoneczny/deszczowy dzień a sunny/rainy day- najkrótszy/najdłuższy dzień w roku the shortest/longest day of the year- dzień się wydłuża the days are getting longer- w listopadzie dnia ubywa in November the days begin to draw in4. (światło dzienne) daylight- za dnia by day, in a. during the daytime- wrócimy jeszcze za dnia we’ll be back before nightfall- za dnia wszystko lepiej widać it’s easier to see everything in the daylight- skończymy do dnia a. przed dniem we’ll finish early in the morning- wrócili nade a. przede dniem he got back early in the morning5. (data, termin) day- dzień kalendarzowy calendar day- jaki dziś dzień? what day is it today?- poznaliśmy się w dniu jego urodzin we met on his birthday- umowa z dnia 31 marca 1994 a contract dated a. of 31March 1994- dzień wczorajszy/dzisiejszy/jutrzejszy książk. yesterday/today/tomorrow- na dzień dzisiejszy książk. as of today- żyć dniem dzisiejszymprzen. to live a day-to-day existence- wspomnienia o dniu wczorajszym przen. memories of the past6. (odległość) day- o dzień jazdy stąd jest oaza there’s an oasis one-day’s ride away from here- miasteczko leży dwa dni drogi stąd the town is two days’ journey away from hereⅡ dni plt (okres życia) days- dożywać ostatnich dni to live out the rest of one’s days- pragnął zapomnieć o dniach poniewierki he wanted to forget his days of misery- □ dzień polarny Astron. polar day- Dzień Dziecka Children’s Day- Dzień Matki Mother’s Day- Dzień Kobiet Women’s Day- Dzień Pański Relig. Day of the Lord- dzień skupienia Relig. day of retreat■ nie znać a. nie być pewnym dnia ani godziny to be (living) on borrowed time książk.; to know neither the day nor the hour- podobny jak dzień do nocy as different as chalk and cheese* * *dzień dobry! — ( przed południem) good morning; ( po południu) good afternoon
dzień pracy lub roboczy — weekday
cały dzień — all day (long), the whole day
dzień w dzień — day in day out, every day
z dnia na dzień — ( stopniowo) from day to day; ( nagle) overnight
* * *mi1. ( od wschodu do zachodu słońca) day; dzień dobry (= powitanie) ( przed południem) good morning; ( po południu) good afternoon; dzień wolny (od pracy) day off; dzień pracy l. roboczy weekday; dzień powszedni weekday; dzień świąteczny holiday; dzień polarny astron. polar day; przesilenie dnia z nocą solstice; do białego dnia till dawn; w biały l. jasny dzień in broad daylight; rośliny krótkiego dnia bot. short-day plants; cały boży dzień all day long, the whole day; dniem i nocą day and night; przede l. nade dniem just before dawn; podobny jak dzień do nocy like night and day.2. (= doba) day and night; dzień po dniu day after day; dzień w dzień day in, day out; dzień wczorajszy (= wczoraj) yesterday; (= przeszłość) yesterday, past; dzień dzisiejszy (= dzisiaj) today; (= teraźniejszość) today, present; dzień jutrzejszy (= jutro) tomorrow; (= przyszłość) tomorrow, future; szukać wczorajszego dnia hang around; do dnia dzisiejszego until now; temat dnia headline; bohater dnia hero of the day; nie znasz dnia ani godziny you never know the day; żyć z dnia na dzień live from day to day, live from hand to mouth; odkładać coś z dnia na dzień put sth off from day to day; co dzień every day; mieć dobry dzień have one's lucky day, have a good day; mieć zły dzień have a lousy l. bad day; dzień drogi dzieli nas od Warszawy we are a day's journey from Warsaw; trzy dni zwolnienia lekarskiego three days' sick leave; opłata za dzień day's rate.3. (= wyznaczony termin) date; dzień ślubu wedding day; dzień tygodnia week day; dzień imienin nameday; dzień urodzin birthday; lada dzień any day, any time now; po dziś dzień till now; do sądnego dnia forever; Dzień Kobiet Women's Day; Sądny Dzień rel. Doomsday; Dzień Zaduszny rz.-kat. All Souls' Day.4. (= jakiś okres) days; twoje dni są policzone your days are numbered.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > dzień
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46 man
man [mæn]homme ⇒ 1 (a)-(i), 1 (o) valet ⇒ 1 (k) ouvrier ⇒ 1 (l) soldat ⇒ 1 (m) matelot ⇒ 1 (m) joueur ⇒ 1 (n) pièce ⇒ 1 (q) armer ⇒ 2 (a) s'occuper de ⇒ 2 (b) assurer le service de ⇒ 2 (b)1 noun(a) (adult male) homme m;∎ a young man un jeune homme;∎ an old man un vieillard;∎ a blind man un aveugle;∎ he seems a nice man il a l'air gentil;∎ he's lived here, man and boy, for forty years c'est ici qu'il a grandi et vécu pendant quarante ans;∎ there's a new man in her life il y a un nouvel homme dans sa vie;∎ I'm just a man je ne suis qu'un homme comme les autres;∎ one move and you're a dead man! un (seul) geste et tu es un homme mort!;∎ he's a man's man il aime bien être avec ses copains;∎ he's a man of the world c'est un homme d'expérience;∎ the man in the moon le visage de la lune;∎ men's clothes/trousers vêtements mpl/pantalon m pour homme;∎ men's department (in shop) rayon m hommes∎ he's not a betting/drinking man ce n'est pas un homme qui parie/boit;∎ he was never a man for taking risks il n'a jamais été homme à ou ce n'est pas le genre d'homme à prendre des risques;∎ he's not a man to make a mistake like that il ne ferait pas une telle erreur(c) (appropriate person) homme m;∎ he's the man for the job c'est l'homme qu'il faut pour faire ce travail;∎ I'm your man je suis votre homme;∎ he's not the man for that kind of work il n'est pas fait pour ce genre de travail∎ a medical man un médecin;∎ a man of God un homme d'église;∎ a man of learning un savant;∎ a man of letters un homme de lettres(e) (with manly qualities) homme m;∎ to act like a man se comporter en homme;∎ he took the news like a man il a pris la nouvelle avec courage;∎ he's not man enough to own up il n'aura pas le courage d'avouer;∎ the army will make a man of him! l'armée en fera un homme!;∎ a holiday will make a new man of me des vacances me feront le plus grand bien;∎ figurative this will separate or sort the men from the boys c'est là qu'on verra les vrais hommes(f) (person, individual) homme m, individu m;∎ what more can a man do? qu'est-ce qu'on peut faire de plus?;∎ any man would have reacted in the same way n'importe qui aurait réagi de la même façon;∎ all men are born equal tous les hommes naissent égaux;∎ the man must be mad! il doit être fou!;∎ I've never met the man je n'ai jamais rencontré l'individu en question;∎ to be one's own man être indépendant ou son propre maître;∎ it's every man for himself c'est chacun pour soi;∎ the man in the street l'homme m de la rue;∎ proverb one man's meat is another man's poison le malheur des uns fait le bonheur des autres;(g) (as husband, father) homme m;∎ man and wife mari m et femme f;∎ to live as man and wife vivre maritalement ou en concubinage;∎ he's a real family man c'est un vrai père de famille;∎ the man of the house l'homme m de la maison; humorous le pater familias;∎ she's got a new man elle a un nouveau mec;∎ have you met her young man? (boyfriend) avez-vous rencontré son petit ami?; (fiancé) avez-vous rencontré son fiancé?(i) (inhabitant, native)∎ I'm a Dublin man je suis de Dublin;∎ he's a local man c'est un homme du pays∎ he's a Harvard man (at present) il fait ses études à Harvard; (in the past) il a fait ses études à Harvard∎ the men have gone on strike les hommes se sont mis en grève;∎ a TV repair man un réparateur télé;∎ I'll need to get a man in to fix it il faut que je fasse venir un réparateur;∎ we'll send a man round to look at it nous vous envoyons quelqu'un pour voir;∎ our man in Paris (representative) notre représentant m à Paris; (journalist) notre correspondant m à Paris; (diplomat) notre envoyé m diplomatique à Paris; (spy) notre agent m à Paris(m) (in armed forces → soldier) soldat m, homme m (de troupe); (→ sailor) matelot m, homme m (d'équipage);∎ officers and men (in army) officiers mpl et hommes mpl de troupe; (in navy) officiers mpl et matelots mpl∎ a three-man team une équipe de trois joueurs;∎ the man of the match le héros du match∎ primitive/modern man l'homme m primitif/moderne;∎ one of the most deadly poisons known to man un des plus dangereux poisons connus de l'homme;∎ proverb man cannot live by bread alone l'homme ne vit pas que de pain∎ come on, man! allez, viens!;∎ hey, man! (as greeting) salut vieux!;∎ what can I do for you, young man? que puis-je faire pour vous, jeune homme?;∎ old-fashioned my good man mon cher monsieur m;∎ good man! c'est bien!;∎ old-fashioned how are you, old man? comment tu vas, mon vieux?∎ to man the barricades défendre les barricades;∎ the tanker was manned by Greek seamen le pétrolier avait un équipage grec;∎ man the pumps! armez les pompes!;∎ man the lifeboats! mettez les canots à la mer!;∎ manned space flight vol m spatial habité;∎ the sentries manned the battlements il y avait des sentinelles sur les remparts;∎ the plane is manned by a pilot and a navigator l'équipage de l'avion consiste en un pilote et un navigateur;∎ the fort was manned by twenty soldiers le fort était tenu par une garnison de vingt soldats(b) (staff → machine) faire tourner, s'occuper de; (→ switchboard) assurer le service ou la permanence de;∎ who's manning the telephone? qui assure la permanence téléphonique?;∎ reception wasn't manned at the time personne n'assurait ou n'était à la réception à ce moment-là;∎ someone has to be there to man the phone quelqu'un doit être là pour répondre au téléphone;∎ the campaign office was manned by volunteers la permanence de la campagne était assurée par des volontaires;∎ the office is manned by a skeleton staff le bureau tourne à effectif réduit;∎ to man a nightshift composer une équipe de nuitfamiliar la vache!;∎ man, was it big! bon sang, qu'est-ce que c'était grand!;∎ you should have seen it, man! bon sang, tu aurais dû voir ça!comme un seul homme;∎ they replied as one man ils répondirent d'une seule voixsans exception;∎ they agreed to a man ils ont accepté à l'unanimité;∎ they were patriots/communists to a man ils étaient tous patriotes/communistes►► Literature Man Friday Vendredi;man Friday (servant) fidèle serviteur m; (office worker) = employé de bureau affecté à des tâches diverses;British man management gestion f des ressources humainesⓘ A man's gotta do what a man's gotta do Il s'agit d'une phrase que l'on associe généralement aux vieux westerns dans lesquels les héros expriment leur détermination à agir en hommes, en dépit du danger. Cette formule ("un homme, un vrai, ne recule pas devant l'obstacle") s'utilise aujourd'hui de façon allusive et sur le mode ironique lorsque quelqu'un doit exécuter une tâche simple (l'équivalent français est "quand il faut y aller, il faut y aller"). -
47 sembler
sembler [sɑ̃ble]➭ TABLE 1a. ( = paraître) il semble bon/inutile de... it seems a good idea/useless to...b. ( = estimer) il peut te sembler démodé de... it may seem old-fashioned to you to...• c'était lundi, il me semble I think it was on Monday• il me semble que... it seems to me that...• il me semble que oui/que non I think so/I don't think soc. ( = croire) il me semble que I think (that)d. (locutions) je suis déjà venu ici, me semble-t-il it seems to me that I've been here before• il a, semble-t-il, essayé de me contacter apparently he tried to contact me2. intransitive verb• vous me semblez bien pessimiste ! you seem very pessimistic!• mes arguments ne semblent pas l'avoir convaincu apparently he has not been convinced by my arguments* * *sɑ̃ble
1.
verbe intransitif to seem
2.
verbe impersonnelle problème est réglé à ce qu'il me semble — the problem has been solved, or so it seems to me
elle a, semble-t-il, refusé — apparently, she has refused
* * *sɑ̃ble vi1) (avec attribut) to seemCe résultat me semble juste. — This result seems fair to me.
Le temps semble s'améliorer. — The weather seems to be improving.
Il me semble inutile de s'en inquiéter. — It seems pointless to me to worry about it.
il me semble bien que — it really seems to me that, I really think that
il me semble le connaître — I think I know him, I've a feeling I know him
me semble-t-il; à ce qu'il me semble — it seems to me, to my mind
* * *sembler verb table: aimerA vi to seem; sembler heureux/être heureux to seem happy/to be happy; elle semble croire que she seems to believe that; le voyage m'a semblé long the journey seemed long to me; le temps m'a semblé long the time seemed to me to pass slowly; la maison semble vide the house seems empty; tout semble possible it seems anything is possible.B v impers il semble que it seems that; il semble bon de faire it seems appropriate to do; faites comme bon vous semble do whatever you think best; il semble que le problème soit réglé it seems (that) the problem has been solved; il semblerait que le problème soit réglé it would seem that the problem has been solved; le problème est réglé à ce qu'il me semble the problem has been solved, or so it seems to me; il me semble que c'est trop grand it seems too big to me; il me semble surprenant que it strikes me as strange that; il me semble important de faire I think it is important to do; elle a raison, me semble-t-il or il me semble or ce me semble I think she's right; il me semble l'avoir déjà rencontrée I think I've met her before; elle a, semble-t-il, refusé apparently, she has refused; si bon me semble if I feel like it; elle ne travaille que quand bon lui semble she only works when she feels like it.[sɑ̃ble] verbe intransitifelle semble plus âgée que lui she seems (to be) ou she looks older than himils semblaient bien s'entendre they seemed ou appeared to be getting on wellça peut sembler drôle à certains this may seem ou sound funny to some————————il semble verbe impersonnel1. [dire que]il semble que... it seems...il semble qu'il y a ou ait eu un malentendu it seems that ou it looks as if there's been a misunderstanding, there seems to have been a misunderstandingil semblerait qu'il ait décidé de démissionner reports claim ou it has been reported that he intends to resign2. [croire que]il me/te semble (que): cela ne te semble-t-il pas injuste? don't you find this unfair?, doesn't this strike you as being unfair?il était, me semblait-il, au courant de tout it seemed ou appeared to me that he was aware of everythingce me semble (soutenu) : je vous l'ai déjà dit, ce me semble it would seem to me that I have already told you thatcomme/quand/qui bon me semble: faites comme bon vous semble do as you think fit ou best, do as you pleaseje sors quand/avec qui bon me semble I go out whenever/with whoever I pleaseà ce qu'il semble, semble-t-il locution adverbialeils sont blessés, semble-t-il they seem to be hurt, it seems (as though) they're hurt, apparently, they're hurt -
48 enfermar
v.1 to make ill (causar enfermedad a).La carne mala enfermó a María The spoiled meat made Mary ill.2 to fall ill.María enfermó de repente Mary fell ill suddenly.3 to vex, to get up someone's nose.Su impertinencia enfermó a María His impertinence vexed Mary.* * *1 to fall ill, become ill, be taken ill\enfermar de agotamiento to suffer from exhaustionenfermar del corazón to have heart trouble* * *1.VT (Med) to make ill2.VI to fall ill, be taken ill (de with)* * *1.verbo intransitivo to fall ill, get sick (AmE)2.enfermar vt (fam) to drive... mad (colloq)3.enfermarse v prona) (AmL) ( ponerse enfermo) to fall ill, get sick (AmE)b) (CS euf) ( menstruar) to get one's period* * *= become + ill, fall + ill, get + sick.Ex. However, many attempts to actively involve the community in reducing its risks of becoming ill have met with failure.Ex. The largest group of metaphors compared firms to living (especially human) beings: companies are born, fall ill, have children, die, etc.Ex. When some of the parrots got sick, he nursed them back to health, and they in turn brought him back to life.* * *1.verbo intransitivo to fall ill, get sick (AmE)2.enfermar vt (fam) to drive... mad (colloq)3.enfermarse v prona) (AmL) ( ponerse enfermo) to fall ill, get sick (AmE)b) (CS euf) ( menstruar) to get one's period* * *= become + ill, fall + ill, get + sick.Ex: However, many attempts to actively involve the community in reducing its risks of becoming ill have met with failure.
Ex: The largest group of metaphors compared firms to living (especially human) beings: companies are born, fall ill, have children, die, etc.Ex: When some of the parrots got sick, he nursed them back to health, and they in turn brought him back to life.* * *enfermar [A1 ]vito fall ill, get ill, get sick ( AmE)enfermó a los pocos meses de casarse a few months after his wedding he fell illsi sigue comiendo así va a enfermar if he carries on eating like that he's going to make himself ill o to get ill■ enfermarvtla burocracia de este país me enferma the bureaucracy in this country really gets me o bugs me o drives me madse enfermó del estómago she developed stomach trouble* * *
enfermar ( conjugate enfermar) verbo intransitivo
to fall ill, get sick (AmE)
enfermarse verbo pronominal
enfermar
I verbo intransitivo to become o fall ill, get sick: enfermaron de tuberculosis, they caught tuberculosis
II verbo transitivo
1 (poner enfermo) to make ill: este calor me va a enfermar, this heat's going to make me ill
2 fam (irritar, disgustar) me enferma el desorden, untidiness makes me sick
' enfermar' also found in these entries:
English:
come down
- sicken
- take
* * *♦ vt1. [causar enfermedad a] to make illme enferma esa actitud that kind of attitude really gets to me♦ vito fall ill;enfermar del corazón/pecho to develop a heart condition/chest complaint* * *I v/t drive crazyII v/i get sick, Br tbget ill* * *enfermar vt: to make sickenfermar vi: to fall ill, to get sick* * * -
49 match
mæ
I noun(a short piece of wood or other material tipped with a substance that catches fire when rubbed against a rough or specially-prepared surface: He struck a match.) cerilla, fósforo- matchbox
II
1. noun1) (a contest or game: a football/rugby/chess match.)2) (a thing that is similar to or the same as another in some way(s) eg in colour or pattern: These trousers are not an exact match for my jacket.) partido, encuentro3) (a person who is able to equal another: She has finally met her match at arguing.) juego, combinación4) (a marriage or an act of marrying: She hoped to arrange a match for her daughter.) igual
2. verb1) (to be equal or similar to something or someone in some way eg in colour or pattern: That dress matches her red hair.) hacer juego con, combinar con2) (to set (two things, people etc) to compete: He matched his skill against the champion's.) enfrentar•- matched- matchless
- matchmaker
match1 n1. cerilla2. partidomatch2 vb1. igualar2. hacer juego / combinartr[mæʧ]1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (football, hockey, etc) partido, encuentro; (boxing, wrestling) combate nombre masculino; (tennis) partido, match nombre masculino2 (equal) igual nombre masulino o femenino■ when it comes to chess, she's no match for you ella no puede competir contigo al ajedrez3 (marriage) casamiento, matrimonio4 (clothes, colour, etc) juego, combinación nombre femenino1 (equal) igualar2 (go well with) hacer juego (con), combinar (con)3 (be like, correspond to) corresponder a, ajustarse a1 (go together) hacer juego, combinar■ do these colours match? ¿estos colores combinan?2 (tally) coincidir, concordar3 (people) llevarse bien, avenirse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto match somebody against somebody enfrentar alguien a alguiento meet one's match encontrar la horma de su zapatomatch point (in tennis) pelota de partido————————tr[mæʧ]1 (light) cerilla, fósforomatch ['mæʧ] vt1) pit: enfrentar, oponer2) equal, fit: igualar, corresponder a, coincidir con3) : combinar con, hacer juego conher shoes match her dress: sus zapatos hacen juego con su vestidomatch vi1) correspond: concordar, coincidir2) : hacer juegowith a tie to match: con una corbata que hace juegomatch n1) equal: igual mfhe's no match for her: no puede competir con ella2) fight, game: partido m, combate m (en boxeo)3) marriage: matrimonio m, casamiento mhe lit a match: encendió un fósforo5)to be a good match : hacer buena pareja (dícese de las personas), hacer juego (dícese de la ropa)n.(§ pl.: matches) = cerilla (Fósforo) s.f.• cerillo s.m.• combate s.m.• concurso s.m.• fósforo (Cerilla) s.m.• igual s.m.• matrimonio s.m.• partido (Deporte) s.m.• torneo s.m.v.• aparear v.• casar v.• coincidir v.• emparejar v.• empatar v.• equiparar v.• hacer juego (Textil) v.• hermanar v.• igualar v.• matizar v.• parear v.mætʃ
I
1) ( for fire) fósforo m, cerilla f (Esp), cerillo m (esp AmC, Méx)2) ( Sport)boxing/wrestling match — combate m or match m de boxeo/de lucha libre
tennis match — partido m de tenis
football/hockey match — (BrE) partido m de fútbol/de hockey
3) ( equal) (no pl)to be a/no match for somebody — estar*/no estar* a la altura de alguien, poder*/no poder* competir con alguien
to meet one's match — encontrar* la horma de su zapato
4) (no pl) ( something similar)they are a good match — \<\<couple\>\> hacen buena pareja
that shirt is a perfect match for my suit — esa camisa va or queda perfecta con mi traje
II
1.
1) ( equal) igualar2)a) ( correspond to) ajustarse a, corresponder adoes it match the description? — ¿se ajusta or corresponde a la descripción?
b) ( harmonize with) hacer* juego conit matches my shoes — hace juego con mis zapatos, queda bien con mis zapatos
c) (make correspond, find equivalent for)to be well matched — \<\<competitors\>\> ser* del mismo nivel, ser* muy parejos (esp AmL); \<\<couple\>\> hacer* buena pareja
d) matching pres p haciendo juego, a juego (Esp)
2.
via) ( go together) \<\<clothes/colors\>\> hacer* juego, combinar, pegar* (fam)a coat and a scarf to match — un abrigo y una bufanda haciendo juego or (Esp) a juego
b) ( tally) coincidir, concordar*Phrasal Verbs:- match up
I
[mætʃ]N (for lighting) fósforo m, cerilla f, cerillo m (Mex)a box of matches — una caja de fósforos or cerillas
II [mætʃ]1. N1) (esp Brit) (Tennis, Cricket) partido m ; (Ftbl) partido m, encuentro m ; (Boxing) combate m ; (Fencing) asalto mshooting 3., shouting 2., test 4.boxing match — combate m de boxeo
2) (=complement)the skirt is a good match for the jumper — la falda hace juego or queda bien con el jersey
I'm looking for a match for these curtains — estoy buscando un color que haga juego con estas cortinas
the two of them make or are a good match — hacen una buena pareja
3) (=equal)to be a match/no match for sb — estar/no estar a la altura de algn
he's a match for anybody — puede competir con el más pintado, está a la altura del más pintado
4) (=marriage) casamiento m, matrimonio m ; (=potential partner) partido m2. VT1) (=pair off) emparejarthey're well matched — [couple] hacen buena pareja
the teams were well matched — los equipos estaban muy igualados or (esp LAm) eran muy parejos
they match your skills with employers' requirements — emparejan tus aptitudes con los requisitos de las empresas
the children were asked to match the pictures with the words — se pidió a los niños que emparejaran las imágenes con las palabras
evenlythey matched fibres to the suspect's clothes — encontraron fibras que se correspondían con la ropa del sospechoso
2) (=equal) igualarthe results did not match our expectations — los resultados no estuvieron a la altura de nuestras expectativas
3) (=correspond to) ajustarse a, corresponder aa man matching the police description — un hombre que se ajustaba a or que correspondía a la descripción de la policía
4) (=put in opposition to) enfrentarto match sth/sb against sth/sb — enfrentar algo/a algn a or con algo/algn
she matched her wits against his strength — enfrentó or midió su ingenio con la fuerza de él
Scotland has been matched against France in the final — Escocia se enfrentará a or con Francia en la final
5) (=tone with) [+ clothes, colours] combinar con, hacer juego con6) (also: match up) (=find sth similar to)can you match (up) this material? — (with sth exactly same) ¿puedes encontrar algo que iguale este tejido?; (with sth which goes well) ¿puedes encontrar algo que vaya bien con este tejido?
3. VI1) (=go together) [colours] combinar bien; [clothes] hacer juegowith a skirt to match — con una falda a tono or que hace juego
he has a vicious tongue and a temper to match — tiene una lengua viperina y un genio de mil demonios *
2) (=be the same) corresponderse, coincidir4.CPDmatch point N — (Tennis) bola f de partido, match point m
match report N — informe m sobre el partido
- match up* * *[mætʃ]
I
1) ( for fire) fósforo m, cerilla f (Esp), cerillo m (esp AmC, Méx)2) ( Sport)boxing/wrestling match — combate m or match m de boxeo/de lucha libre
tennis match — partido m de tenis
football/hockey match — (BrE) partido m de fútbol/de hockey
3) ( equal) (no pl)to be a/no match for somebody — estar*/no estar* a la altura de alguien, poder*/no poder* competir con alguien
to meet one's match — encontrar* la horma de su zapato
4) (no pl) ( something similar)they are a good match — \<\<couple\>\> hacen buena pareja
that shirt is a perfect match for my suit — esa camisa va or queda perfecta con mi traje
II
1.
1) ( equal) igualar2)a) ( correspond to) ajustarse a, corresponder adoes it match the description? — ¿se ajusta or corresponde a la descripción?
b) ( harmonize with) hacer* juego conit matches my shoes — hace juego con mis zapatos, queda bien con mis zapatos
c) (make correspond, find equivalent for)to be well matched — \<\<competitors\>\> ser* del mismo nivel, ser* muy parejos (esp AmL); \<\<couple\>\> hacer* buena pareja
d) matching pres p haciendo juego, a juego (Esp)
2.
via) ( go together) \<\<clothes/colors\>\> hacer* juego, combinar, pegar* (fam)a coat and a scarf to match — un abrigo y una bufanda haciendo juego or (Esp) a juego
b) ( tally) coincidir, concordar*Phrasal Verbs:- match up -
50 when
1. wen adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) cuando
2. wən, wen conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) cuando2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) si•- whence- whenever
when1 adv cuándowhen did you sell your car? ¿cuándo vendiste tu coche?when2 conj cuandoit was different when I was a boy cuando yo era niño, era diferentetr[wen]1 (direct questions) cuándo■ when did it happen? ¿cuándo pasó?■ when are they coming? ¿cuándo vendrán?■ when did she die? ¿cuándo murió?■ since when? ¿desde cuándo?2 (indirect questions) cuándo3 (at which, on which) cuando, en que■ August is the month when everyone goes on holiday agosto es el mes en que todo el mundo se va de vacaciones1 (at the time that) cuando2 (whenever) cuando, siempre que3 (considering) cuando, si■ why do you want to move when you've got such a nice house? ¿por qué te quieres mudar si tienes una casa tan bonita?4 (although) cuando, aunque■ they said it was an antique when in fact it was a reproduction dijeron que era una antigüedad cuando en realidad era una reproducción1 cuando\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwhen ['hwɛn] adv: cuándowhen will you return?: ¿cuándo volverás?he asked me when I would be home: me preguntó cuándo estaría en casawhen conjwhen you are ready: cuando estés listothe days when I clean the house: los días en que limpio la casa2) if: cuando, sihow can I go when I have no money?: ¿cómo voy a ir si no tengo dinero?3) although: cuandoyou said it was big when actually it's small: dijiste que era grande cuando en realidad es pequeñowhen pron: cuándosince when are you the boss?: ¿desde cuándo eres el jefe?adv.• como adv.• cuando adv.• cuándo adv.conj.• cuando conj.• que conj.
I hwen, wen1) (in questions, indirect questions) cuándowhen did you arrive? — ¿cuándo llegaste?
that was when I realized that... — fue entonces cuando or (esp AmL tb) que me di cuenta de que...
2) ( as relative)in December, when we were on holiday — en diciembre, cuando estábamos de vacaciones
II
1)a) ( temporal sense) cuandob) (if) si, cuandothese results aren't bad when you compare them with... — estos resultados no son malos si or cuando se los compara con...
2)a) (since, considering that) si, cuandowhy go to a hotel when you can stay here? — ¿por qué ir a un hotel si or cuando te puedes quedar aquí?
b) ( although) cuandohe said he was 18 when in fact he's only 15 — dijo que tenía 18 años cuando en realidad sólo tiene 15
III
pronoun cuándowhen do you have to be in London by? — ¿para cuándo tienes que estar en Londres?
[wen]since when have they had the farm? — ¿desde cuándo tienen la granja?, ¿cuánto hace que tienen la granja?
1. ADVERB1) (in direct and indirect questions, reported speech)
When in direct and indirect questions as well as after expressions of (un)certainty and doubt (e.g. no sé) translates as cuándo (with an accent) and is used with the indicative: cuándowhen did it happen? — ¿cuándo ocurrió?
•
he asked me when I had seen it — me preguntó cuándo lo había visto•
do you know when he died? — ¿sabes cuándo murió?say when! (when serving food, drink) ¡dime cuánto! since when•
he told me when the wedding would be — me dijo cuándo sería la bodatill when? ¿hasta cuándo?since when do you like or have you liked Indian food? — ¿desde cuándo te gusta la comida india?
2) (in exclamations) cuándowhen will we learn to keep our mouths shut! — ¡cuándo aprenderemos a callar la boca!
a) (=the time, day, moment etc) cuandoMonday? that's when Ted gets back — ¿el lunes? ese día es cuando vuelve Ted
If when follows a noun (e.g. day, time) and defines the noun, translate using ( en) que not cuando:1958: that's when I was born — 1958: (en) ese año nací yo
(en) quethere are times when I wish I'd never met him — hay momentos en los que desearía no haberlo conocido nunca
c)If the when clause following a noun provides additional information which does not define or restrict the noun - in English as in Spanish commas are obligatory here - translate using cuando:
cuandosome days, when we're very busy, we don't finish work till very late — algunos días, cuando tenemos mucho trabajo, no acabamos hasta muy tarde
2. CONJUNCTION1) (=at, during or after the time that)As a conjunction, when can be translated by cuando (without an accent) followed by either the indicative or the subjunctive. Use the indicative when talking about the past or making general statements about the present. Use the subjunctive when the action is or was in the future: cuandoIf [when] + verb can be substituted by [on] + '-ing' in English and describes an action that takes place at the same time as another one or follows it very closely, you can use [al] + infinitive:he arrived at 8 o'clock, when traffic is at its peak — llegó a las ocho en punto, en lo peor del tráfico
be careful when crossing or when you cross the road — ten cuidado al cruzar la calle
when a student at Oxford, she... — cuando era estudiante or estudiaba en Oxford...
my father, when young, had a fine tenor voice — mi padre, de joven or cuando era joven, tenía una buena voz de tenor
when just three years old, he was... — cuando tenía solo tres años, era...
hardly had the film begun when there was a power cut — apenas había empezado la película cuando se fue la corriente
2) (=if) si, cuandothis sounds expensive when compared with other cars — este parece caro si or cuando se compara con otros coches
how can I relax when I've got loads of things to do? — ¿cómo puedo relajarme si or cuando tengo montones de cosas que hacer?
3) (=whereas) cuandohe thought he was recovering, when in fact... — pensaba que se estaba recuperando, cuando de hecho...
she made us study when all we wanted to do was play — nos hacía estudiar cuando lo único que queríamos hacer era jugar
* * *
I [hwen, wen]1) (in questions, indirect questions) cuándowhen did you arrive? — ¿cuándo llegaste?
that was when I realized that... — fue entonces cuando or (esp AmL tb) que me di cuenta de que...
2) ( as relative)in December, when we were on holiday — en diciembre, cuando estábamos de vacaciones
II
1)a) ( temporal sense) cuandob) (if) si, cuandothese results aren't bad when you compare them with... — estos resultados no son malos si or cuando se los compara con...
2)a) (since, considering that) si, cuandowhy go to a hotel when you can stay here? — ¿por qué ir a un hotel si or cuando te puedes quedar aquí?
b) ( although) cuandohe said he was 18 when in fact he's only 15 — dijo que tenía 18 años cuando en realidad sólo tiene 15
III
pronoun cuándowhen do you have to be in London by? — ¿para cuándo tienes que estar en Londres?
since when have they had the farm? — ¿desde cuándo tienen la granja?, ¿cuánto hace que tienen la granja?
-
51 by
1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) ved siden av, hos, (like) ved2) (past: going by the house.) forbi3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) gjennom, langs, over, om4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) av (ble truffet av en stein)5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) med, i6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) ved7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) seinest, innen8) (during the time of.) i, ved9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) med10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) ganger11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) per/pr., (bunt)vis12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) av2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) (like) ved2) (past: A dog ran by.) forbi3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) til side•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) kjøre om, lede/føre om- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the wayetter--------ifølgeIsubst. \/baɪ\/ eller bye( kortspill) passby the by eller by the bye apropos, forrestenIIverb \/baɪ\/( kortspill) passe, melde passIIIadv. \/baɪ\/1) i nærheten, ved siden av, inntil2) forbi3) vekk, til side, i reserveby and by snart, senere, om en stundby and large i det store og hele, stort settIVprep. \/baɪ\/, \/bɪ\/, \/bə\/1) ( i passiv) av2) ( i uttrykk om middel eller årsak) av, ved, med, gjennom, i, på• what do you mean by that?3) ( i tidsuttrykk) i, ved, senest, før, til, innen, da, på4) ( om sted og person) ved, ved siden av, hos5) per• you must pay £100 by the daydu må betale 100 £ per dag6) om• by dayom dagen \/ på dagtid7) langs (med), forbi, om, over, via, gjennom8) ( i uttrykk som innebærer bevegelse) inntil, til9) medprisen steg med 10 %10) i, per, etter11) ganger, og12) for, etter, om13) ( i uttrykk som innebærer overensstemmelse) i følge, etter (å dømme)14) ( i uttrykk som innebærer forhold) mot, overfor15) av, ved, underby and by litt etter litt, etter hvertby no means se ➢ meansby the by eller by the way apropos, forrestenby this på den måten -
52 tôt
tôt [to]adverba. ( = de bonne heure) early• se lever/se coucher (très) tôt to get up/go to bed (very) earlyb. ( = avant un moment déterminé, habituel ou prévu) soon, early• il est un peu (trop) tôt pour le juger it's a little too soon or early to judge him• si tu étais venu une heure plus tôt, tu l'aurais rencontré if you'd come an hour sooner or earlier you would have met him• ce n'est pas trop tôt ! and about time too! (inf)c. ( = vite) soon, early• si seulement vous me l'aviez dit plus tôt ! if only you'd told me sooner! or earlier!• venez le plus tôt possible come as early or as soon as you can• cette soirée, je ne l'oublierai pas de si tôt ! I won't forget that party in a hurry!• une occasion pareille ne se représentera pas de si tôt you don't get an opportunity like that every day* * *to1) ( de bonne heure) early2) (bientôt, vite) soon, earlyj'aurai tôt fait de le réparer — it won't take me long to mend it, I'll soon have it mended
tu as fini? ce n'est pas trop tôt! — (colloq) you've finished? about time too! (colloq)
* * *to advsi tôt — so early, (= déjà) so soon
il eut tôt fait de faire... — he soon did...
* * *tôt adv1 ( de bonne heure) [commencer, se lever] early; tôt le matin early in the morning; tôt dans la vie/la saison early in life/the season; plus tôt que d'habitude earlier than usual; il a appris à lire très tôt he learned to read very early (on); le plus tôt possible as early as possible; il est trop tôt pour déjeuner it's too early for lunch; ⇒ avenir;2 (bientôt, vite) soon, early; le plus tôt possible as soon as possible; le plus tôt serait le mieux the sooner the better; si je l'avais su plus tôt if I had known sooner ou earlier; il est trop tôt pour décider it's too soon to decide; trop tôt après qch too soon after sth; tôt ou tard sooner or later; pour Pâques, au plus tôt by Easter, at the earliest; tu n'étais pas plus tôt parti qu'il est arrivé no sooner had you left than he arrived; j'aurai tôt fait de le réparer it won't take me long to mend it, I'll soon have it mended; on ne m'y reprendra pas de si tôt I won't do that again in a hurry; on ne la reverra pas de si tôt we won't see her again in a hurry, it will be a long time before we see her again; tu as fini? ce n'est pas trop tôt○! you've finished? about time too○![to] adverbe1. [de bonne heure le matin] earlya. [ponctuellement] to get up earlyb. [habituellement] to be an early riser[de bonne heure le soir][au début d'une période]tôt dans l'après-midi early in the afternoon, in the early afternoon2. [avant le moment prévu ou habituel] soonil est trop tôt pour le dire it's too early ou soon to say thatarrive suffisamment tôt ou il n'y aura pas de place be there in good time or there won't be any seats leftce n'est pas trop tôt! at last!, (it's) about time too!3. [rapidement] soonle plus tôt possible as early ou as soon as possiblele plus tôt sera le mieux the sooner, the betterje n'avais pas plus tôt raccroché qu'il me rappela no sooner had I put the receiver down than he phoned me back————————au plus tôt locution adverbiale1. [rapidement] as soon as possible2. [pas avant] at the earliestsamedi au plus tôt on Saturday at the earliest, no earlier than Saturdaytôt ou tard locution adverbialetôt ou tard, quelqu'un se plaindra sooner or later ou one of these days, someone's bound to complain -
53 picture
1. noun1) Bild, dashave one's picture painted — sich malen od. portraitieren lassen
get a picture of something — sich (Dat.) von etwas ein Bild machen
present a sorry picture — (fig.) ein trauriges od. jämmerliches Bild abgeben
look the [very] picture of health/misery/innocence — wie das blühende Leben aussehen/ein Bild des Jammers sein/wie die Unschuld in Person aussehen
get the picture — (coll.) verstehen[, worum es geht]
I'm beginning to get the picture — langsam od. allmählich verstehe od. (ugs.) kapiere ich
[do you] get the picture? — verstehst du?
put somebody in the picture — jemanden ins Bild setzen
be in the picture — (be aware) im Bilde sein
keep somebody in the picture — jemanden auf dem laufenden halten
come or enter into the picture — [dabei] eine Rolle spielen
4) (film) Film, dergo to the pictures — ins Kino gehen
what's on at the pictures? — was gibt's od. läuft im Kino?
6) (delightful object)2. transitive verbbe a picture — wunderschön od. (ugs.) ein Gedicht sein
1) (represent) abbilden2) (imagine)picture [to oneself] — sich (Dat.) vorstellen
* * *['pik ə] 1. noun1) (a painting or drawing: This is a picture of my mother.) das Bild2) (a photograph: I took a lot of pictures when I was on holiday.) das Bild3) (a cinema film: There's a good picture on at the cinema tonight.) der Film4) ((with the) a symbol or perfect example (of something): She looked the picture of health/happiness.) die Verkörperung6) (a clear description: He gave me a good picture of what was happening.) anschauliche Schilderung2. verb(to imagine: I can picture the scene.) (sich) ausmalen- put someone / be in the picture- put / be in the picture
- academic.ru/118994/the_pictures">the pictures* * *pic·ture[ˈpɪktʃəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. nto draw/paint a \picture ein Bild zeichnen/malento get one's \picture in the paper [mit Foto] in die Zeitung kommenwedding \picture Hochzeitsfoto ntto take a \picture ein Foto machenI hate having my \picture taken ich hasse es, fotografiert zu werdensatellite \picture Satellitenbild ntto make a \picture einen Film drehen▪ the \pictures pl das Kinothis is not an accurate \picture das ist eine Verdrehung der Tatsachenthe true \picture of what went on is only just beginning to emerge was da wirklich so vor sich ging, kommt erst jetzt langsam ans TageslichtI have a very vivid \picture of the first time I met her ich habe unsere erste Begegnung noch lebhaft vor Augenmental \picture Vorstellung fthe people were asked to form a mental \picture of the man die Leute wurden gebeten, sich den Mann vorzustellento paint a \picture of sth ein Bild von etw dat zeichnento paint a gloomy/rosy \picture of sth etw in düsteren/rosigen Farben ausmalen7. (embodiment)he looks the very \picture of health er strotzt nur so vor Gesundheitthe \picture is brighter than six months ago es sieht besser aus als noch vor sechs Monaten9.▶ sb's face is a \picture jd macht ein komisches Gesichtmy boss' face was a \picture when I said I was joining the competition du hättest das Gesicht von meinem Chef sehen sollen, als ich ihm sagte, dass ich zur Konkurrenz gehe▶ to be in the \picture (informed) im Bilde [o auf dem neuesten Stand] sein; (involved) beteiligt sein; (in the public sphere) im Rampenlicht stehen▶ to keep sb in the \picture [about sb/sth] jdn [über jdn/etw] auf dem Laufenden halten▶ to be out of the \picture (uninformed) nicht im Bilde sein; (not involved) unbeteiligt sein; (not on the scene) von der Bildfläche verschwunden seinhe drifted out of the \picture er geriet in Vergessenheitkeep the press out of the \picture as long as possible haltet die Presse so lange wie möglich raus▶ as pretty as a \picture bildschön▶ to put sb in the \picture jdn auf den neuesten Stand bringenII. vthe \pictured himself as a visionary er sah sich als einen VisionärIII. vi* * *['pɪktʃə(r)]1. n1) Bild nt; (ART) (= painting) Gemälde nt, Bild nt; (= drawing) Zeichnung fthe pictures (Brit) — das Kino
4) (= mental image) Vorstellung f, Bild ntto give you a picture of what life is like here — damit Sie sich (dat) ein Bild vom Leben hier machen können
to form a picture of sth — sich (dat) ein Bild von etw machen
I get the picture (inf) — ich habs begriffen or kapiert
I'm beginning to get the picture (inf) — ich fange an zu begreifen or kapieren (inf)
he/that no longer comes into the picture — er/das spielt keine Rolle mehr
his face was a picture — sein Gesicht war ein Bild für die Götter (inf)
she looked a picture —
she looked or was the picture of happiness/health — sie sah wie das Glück/die Gesundheit in Person aus
2. vt1) (= imagine) sich (dat) vorstellento picture sth to oneself — sich (dat) etw vorstellen
2) (= describe) beschreiben, darstellen* * *picture [ˈpıktʃə(r)]A shis face was a picture du hättest sein Gesicht sehen sollen!2. Abbildung f, Illustration f3. Bild n, Gemälde n:4. (geistiges) Bild, Vorstellung f:form a picture of sth sich von etwas ein Bild machen5. umg Bild n, Verkörperung f:he looks the very picture of health er sieht aus wie das blühende Leben;look the picture of misery ein Bild des Jammers bieten, wie ein Häufchen Elend oder Unglück aussehen6. Ebenbild n:Gibbon’s picture of ancient Romeshe is a perfect picture sie ist bildschön;the hat is a picture der Hut ist ein Gedicht9. umg Blickfeld n:a) sichtbar sein, eine Rolle spielen,come into the picture in Erscheinung treten;drop out of the picture (von der Bildfläche) verschwinden;a) nicht von Interesse, ohne Belang,b) weg vom Fenster umg10. FOTO Aufnahme f, Bild n:picture of the family Familienbild;take a picture of eine Aufnahme machen von (od gen), jemanden, etwas aufnehmen;may I take your picture? darf ich eine Aufnahme von Ihnen machen?11. a) Film mb) pl besonders Br Kino n:go to the pictures ins Kino gehenc) pl besonders Br Film m (Filmwelt):be in pictures beim Film seinB v/t1. abbilden, darstellen, malen2. fig anschaulich schildern, beschreiben, (in Worten) ausmalen4. eine Empfindung etc ausdrücken, erkennen lassen, spiegeln, zeigenC adj1. Bilder…2. Film…* * *1. noun1) Bild, dashave one's picture painted — sich malen od. portraitieren lassen
get a picture of something — sich (Dat.) von etwas ein Bild machen
present a sorry picture — (fig.) ein trauriges od. jämmerliches Bild abgeben
look the [very] picture of health/misery/innocence — wie das blühende Leben aussehen/ein Bild des Jammers sein/wie die Unschuld in Person aussehen
get the picture — (coll.) verstehen[, worum es geht]
I'm beginning to get the picture — langsam od. allmählich verstehe od. (ugs.) kapiere ich
[do you] get the picture? — verstehst du?
be in the picture — (be aware) im Bilde sein
come or enter into the picture — [dabei] eine Rolle spielen
4) (film) Film, derwhat's on at the pictures? — was gibt's od. läuft im Kino?
6) (delightful object)2. transitive verbbe a picture — wunderschön od. (ugs.) ein Gedicht sein
1) (represent) abbilden2) (imagine)picture [to oneself] — sich (Dat.) vorstellen
* * *(art) n.Gemälde - n. n.Abbildung -en f.Aufnahme -n f.Bild -er n.Film -e m.Foto -s n. v.beschreiben v.darstellen v. -
54 would
* * *[wud]short forms - I'd; verb1) (past tense of will: He said he would be leaving at nine o'clock the next morning; I asked if he'd come and mend my television set; I asked him to do it, but he wouldn't; I thought you would have finished by now.) Imperfekt von `will`2) (used in speaking of something that will, may or might happen (eg if a certain condition is met): If I asked her to the party, would she come?; I would have come to the party if you'd asked me; I'd be happy to help you.) konditional: würde/n/st3) (used to express a preference, opinion etc politely: I would do it this way; It'd be a shame to lose the opportunity; I'd prefer to go tomorrow rather than today.) höflicher Ausdruck einer Vorliebe, Meinung, etc.4) (used, said with emphasis, to express annoyance: I've lost my car-keys - that would happen!) Ausdruck des Ärgers•- would-be- would you* * *[wʊd]1. (in indirect speech)he said he \would see his brother tomorrow er sagte, er würde seinen Bruder morgen sehenthey promised that they \would help sie versprachen zu helfenwhat \would you do if...? was würdest du tun, wenn...?I \wouldn't worry about it ich würde mir darüber keine Sorgen machen3. (to express inclination)I'd go myself, but I'm too busy ich würde [ja] selbst gehen, aber ich bin zu beschäftigtI \would hate to miss the show die Show möchte ich wirklich nicht verpassensb \would rather/sooner do sth jd würde lieber etw tun\wouldn't you rather finish it tomorrow? willst du es nicht lieber morgen fertig machen?sb \would rather die than do sth jd würde lieber sterben, als etw tun4. (polite request)if you \would just wait a moment... wenn Sie einen kleinen Moment warten,...\would you mind sharing a room? würde es Ihnen etwas ausmachen, ein Zimmer mit jemandem zu teilen?\would you like some cake? hättest du gern ein Stück Kuchen?it \would have been very boring... es wäre sehr langweilig gewesen...I \would imagine that... ich könnte mir vorstellen, dass...I \wouldn't have thought that... ich hätte nicht gedacht, dass...6. (express regularity) immer [wieder]the bus \would be late when I'm in a hurry der Bus kommt immer zu spät, wenn ich es eilig habehe \would say that, wouldn't he? er sagt das immer, nicht wahr?ah, \would that I were younger! ach, wäre ich doch jünger!* * *[wʊd] pret of will Imodal aux vb1)if you asked him he would do it — wenn du ihn fragtest, würde er es tunif you had asked him he would have done it — wenn du ihn gefragt hättest, hätte er es getan
I thought you would want to know — ich dachte, du wüsstest es gerne or du würdest es gerne wissen
if I were you, I would... — wenn ich du wäre, würde ich...
you would think... — man sollte meinen...
you would never know he was fifty — die Fünfzig sieht man ihm wirklich nicht an
2)I said I would, so I will — ich habe gesagt, ich würde es tun und ich werde es auch tun
3) (emph)you would be the one to get hit — typisch, dass ausgerechnet du getroffen worden bist
you would be the one to forget — typisch, dass du das vergessen hast, das sieht dir ähnlich, dass du es vergessen hast
he would have to come right now — ausgerechnet jetzt muss er kommen
you would think of that/say that, wouldn't you! — von dir kann man ja nichts anderes erwarten
4)I warned him, but he would do it — ich habe ihn gewarnt, aber er musste es ja unbedingt or um jeden Preis tunhe wouldn't listen/behave — er wollte partout nicht zuhören/sich partout nicht benehmen
he wouldn't be told — er wollte sich (dat) einfach nichts sagen lassen
5)it would seem so — es sieht wohl so ausit would have been about 8 o'clock — es war( wohl) so ungefähr 8 Uhr
you wouldn't have a cigarette, would you? — Sie hätten nicht zufällig eine Zigarette?
6) (= wish) möchtentry as he would —
the place where I would be (old, liter) would (that) it were not so! (old, liter) — der Ort, an dem ich sein möchte wenn das doch nur nicht wahr wäre!
would to God he would come —
would to God he hadn't come — ich wünsche zu Gott, er wäre nicht gekommen
7)would he come? — würde er vielleicht kommen?8)(habit)
he would paint it each year — er strich es jedes Jahr, er pflegte es jedes Jahr zu streichen (geh)50 years ago the streets would be empty on a Sunday — vor 50 Jahren waren sonntags die Straßen immer leer
* * *would [wʊd]1. prät von will1 A:a) wollte(st), wollten, wolltet:he would not go er wollte (durchaus) nicht gehenhe would take a short walk every day er pflegte täglich einen kurzen Spaziergang zu machen;now and then a bird would call ab und zu ertönte ein Vogelruf;you would do that! du musstest das natürlich tun!, das sieht dir ähnlich!, du wolltest das ja unbedingt tun!would you pass me the salt, please? würden Sie mir bitte das Salz reichend) vermutend:that would be three dollars das macht (dann) drei Dollar;it would seem that … es scheint fast, dass …he would have come if er wäre gekommen, wenn;how would you know? woher wollen Sie das wissen?;you wouldn’t understand das verstehst du nicht;who would do such a thing? wer macht denn so etwas?would (to) God wolle Gott, Gott gebe;I would have you know ich muss Ihnen (schon) sagen4. obs pperf von will1will [wıl] inf und imp fehlen, 1. und 3. sg präs will, 2. sg präs (you) will, obs (thou) wilt [wılt], pl will, prät would [wʊd], 2. sg prät obs (thou) wouldst [wʊdst], pperf obs wold [wəʊld], wouldA v/aux1. ( zur Bezeichnung des Futurs, Br 1. sg und pl meist umg, und als Ausdruck eines Versprechens oder Entschlusses) werden:they will see very soon sie werden bald sehen2. wollen, werden, willens sein zu:will you pass me the bread, please? würden Sie mir bitte das Brot reichen;won’t you sit down nehmen Sie doch bitte Platz;I will not go there again ich gehe da nicht mehr hin;I will not stand such nonsense! ich dulde solchen Unfug nicht!;will do! umg wird gemacht!people will talk die Leute reden immer;accidents will happen Unfälle wird es immer geben;4. (zur Bezeichnung einer Erwartung, Vermutung oder Annahme) werden:you will not have forgotten her du wirst sie nicht vergessen haben;they will have gone now sie werden oder dürften jetzt (wohl) gegangen sein;this will be about right das wird oder dürfte ungefähr stimmen5. (in Vorschriften etc) besonders MIL müssenB v/i & v/t wollen, wünschen:come when you will komm, wann du willst!;* * ** * *aux.würde aux. -
55 pozna|ć
pf — pozna|wać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (zdobyć wiedzę) to get to know- poznać nowe kraje/nowych ludzi to get to know new countries/people- dobrze kogoś poznać to get to know sb well- poznała go na tyle dobrze, żeby… she got to know him well enough to…2. (nauczyć się) to learn [obyczaje]- poznać obce języki to learn foreign languages- poznać ojczyste dzieje to learn the history of one’s country3. (zrozumieć, dowiedzieć się) to find [powód, przyczynę, zasadę]- poznać istotę problemu to find the root of a problem- poznać prawdę to find the truth4. (zaznać) to know- poznać nędzę/poniżenie to know poverty/humiliation5. (odgadnąć) poznałem, że płakała I could tell that she’d been crying- od razu można było poznać, że… it was immediately obvious that…- po jej zachowaniu/westchnieniu poznał, że… he could tell from her behaviour/sigh that…- nie dawałem po sobie poznać zdenerwowania I tried not to show my anxiety- niczym nie dawał poznać, że się boi he showed no sign of being scared6. (rozpoznać) to recognize- poznać kogoś z daleka to recognize sb at a distance- od razu cię poznałem I immediately knew it was you- poznać kogoś po czapce/głosie/chodzie to recognize sb by their hat/voice/walk- wydawało mi się, że poznaje to miejsce that place seemed familiar (to me)- to ten facet ze sklepu, poznajesz? that’s the guy from the shop, see?- udawał, że mnie nie poznaje he pretended he didn’t know me- ja cię nie poznaję! (zmieniłeś się) what’s happened to you?- nie poznawała go, taki się zrobił pracowity i odpowiedzialny she didn’t recogrize him, he was so hard-working and responsible- dał się poznać jako utalentowany aktor/zręczny negocjator he proved himself to be a talented actor/skilled negotiator7. (zawrzeć znajomość) to meet- poznać kogoś osobiście to meet sb personally- swojego przyszłego męża poznała na przyjęciu she met her future husband at a party- miałem już przyjemność ją poznać I’ve had the pleasure of meeting her- miło mi było pana/panią poznać it was nice a. a pleasure to meet you- nowo poznani koledzy new friends8. (przedstawić) to introduce- poznać kogoś z kimś to introduce sb to sb- poznała ich ze sobą she introduced themⅡ poznać się — poznawać się 1. (zawrzeć znajomość) to meet vt- poznać się z kimś to meet sb- poznali się na balu they (first) met at a ball- już się poznaliśmy we’ve already met- poznajcie się – to moja córka I’d like you to meet my daughter2. (zacieśnić znajomość) to get to know each other- musimy się lepiej a. bliżej poznać we have to get to know each other better3. (ocenić) poznać się na kimś/czymś (docenić zalety) to appreciate sb/sth; (zauważyć wady) to see through sb/sth- poznać się na żarcie to appreciate a joke- poznać się na czyichś kłamstwach to see through sb’s lies4. (rozpoznać się) to recognize each other- poznali się z daleka they recognized each other from afar■ poznać głupiego po śmiechu jego przysł. stop laughing, you fool!The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pozna|ć
-
56 bendito
adj.blessed, sainted, holy, blest.m.simple minded soul.* * *► adjetivo1 (bienaventurado) blessed3 (feliz) happy■ ¡bendita la hora en que la conocí! happy the hour I met her!4 (poco inteligente) simple► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 simple soul\¡bendito sea Dios! familiar thank goodness!* * *(f. - bendita)adj.blessed, holy* * *bendito, -a1. ADJ1) [persona, casa] blessed; [santo] saintly; [agua] holy¡benditos los ojos que te ven! — you're a sight for sore eyes!
¡bendita la madre que te parió! — what a daughter for a mother to have!
¡bendito sea Dios! — thank goodness!
2) iró (=maldito) blessed3) (=dichoso) happy; (=afortunado) lucky4) (=de pocas luces) simple, simple-minded2. SM / F1) (=santo) saint2) (=bobo) simpleton, simple soul3. SM1) Cono Sur (=oración) prayer2) (=hornacina) wayside shrine3) (=cabaña) native hut* * *I- ta adjetivoa) (Relig) blessedbendito sea Dios! — ( expresando contrariedad) good God o grief!; ( expresando alivio) thank God!
b) <agua/pan> holy; ( afortunado) luckyc) (delante del n) (iró) ( maldito) blessed (before n) (euph)II- ta masculino, femenino simple soul* * *= hallowed, blessed.Ex. The quiet and hallowed stacks provide comfort and solace to the bibliophile and a sense of rightness and order to the librarian.Ex. The article 'The blessed soul' refers to the glorious life of Iyyanki Venkata Ramanayya and his work in the Indian public social services.----* agua bendita = holy water.* gloria bendita = out of this world.* pila del agua bendita = holy water font.* * *I- ta adjetivoa) (Relig) blessedbendito sea Dios! — ( expresando contrariedad) good God o grief!; ( expresando alivio) thank God!
b) <agua/pan> holy; ( afortunado) luckyc) (delante del n) (iró) ( maldito) blessed (before n) (euph)II- ta masculino, femenino simple soul* * *= hallowed, blessed.Ex: The quiet and hallowed stacks provide comfort and solace to the bibliophile and a sense of rightness and order to the librarian.
Ex: The article 'The blessed soul' refers to the glorious life of Iyyanki Venkata Ramanayya and his work in the Indian public social services.* agua bendita = holy water.* gloria bendita = out of this world.* pila del agua bendita = holy water font.* * *1 ( Relig) blessed; ‹agua/pan› holybendito sea el fruto de tu vientre blessed is the fruit of thy womb¡bendita suerte hemos tenido al no tomar ese tren! thank God o thank heavens we didn't take that train!¡bendito sea Dios! (expresando contrariedad) good God o grief!; (expresando alivio) thank God!2 ( delante del n) ( iró) (maldito) blessed ( before n) ( euph), blasted ( before n) ( colloq), damned ( before n) ( colloq)este bendito teléfono no para de sonar this blessed o blasted o damned phone never stops ringingmasculine, femininesimple soules un bendito (de Dios) he's a simple soul, he's so simpledormir como un bendito to sleep like a babyquedarse como un bendito to fall fast asleep* * *
Del verbo bendecir: ( conjugate bendecir)
bendecido, bendito es:
el participio
bendito◊ -ta adjetivoa) (Relig) blessed;◊ ¡bendito sea Dios! ( expresando contrariedad) good God o grief!;
( expresando alivio) thank God!
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
simple soul
bendito,-a
I adjetivo
1 blessed
2 fig irón (fastidioso) damned: bendita la hora en que le conocí, I curse the day I met him
II m,f (santo, bondadoso) good sort, kind soul
(pánfilo, cándido) simple soul: el pobre Simón, que es un bendito, se lo creyó todo, poor Simon, simpleton as he is, believed it all
' bendito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bendita
English:
holy
* * *bendito, -a♦ adj1. [santo] holy;[alma] blessed; Fam¡bendito sea Dios! [expresando gratitud] thank God o the Lord!;[expresando preocupación] good Lord o heavens!2. [dichoso] lucky;¡bendita la hora en que llegaste! thank heavens you arrived!ya está otra vez con esa bendita historia there she goes again with the same blessed story!;ya llegó el bendito autobús the blessed bus has finally arrived♦ nm,fsimple soul;dormir como un bendito to sleep like a baby* * *I adj blessedII m, bendita f simple soul;dormir como un bendito sleep like a baby, sleep the sleep of the just* * *bendito, -ta adj1) : blessed, holy2) : fortunate3) : silly, simple-minded -
57 only
A conj ( but) mais ; you can hold the baby, only don't drop him tu peux tenir le bébé, mais surtout ne le lâche pas ; it's like hang-gliding only safer c'est la même chose que le deltaplane mais en moins dangereux ; it's like a mouse only bigger c'est comme une souris mais en plus gros ; I'd come only I'm working tonight je viendrais bien mais ce soir je travaille ; he needs a car only he can't afford one il a besoin d'une voiture mais il n'a pas les moyens d'en acheter une ; ⇒ if B.B adj1 ( sole) seul ; only child enfant unique ; the only one left le seul/la seule m/f or le dernier/la dernière m/f qui reste ; you're not the only one tu n'es pas le seul ; we're the only people who know nous sommes les seuls à le savoir ; it's the only way c'est le seul moyen ; one and only seul ; the only thing is, I'm broke ○ le seul problème, c'est que je suis fauché ○ ; his only answer was to shrug his shoulders pour toute réponse il haussa les épaules ;2 (best, preferred) skiing is the only sport for me pour moi, aucun sport ne vaut le ski ; champagne is the only drink rien ne vaut le champagne.C adv1 ( exclusively) I'm only interested in European stamps je ne m'intéresse qu'aux timbres européens ; only in Italy can one… il n'y a qu'en Italie que l'on peut… ; he only reads science-fiction il ne lit que des romans de science-fiction ; we're only here for the free beer nous ne sommes là que pour la bière gratuite ; it's only harmful if you eat a lot ce n'est dangereux que si on en mange beaucoup ; I'll go but only if you'll go too je n'irai que si tu y vas aussi ; I'll lend you money but only if you repay me je ne te prêterai de l'argent que si tu me rembourses ; only Annie saw her Annie est la seule à l'avoir vue ; only an expert can do that seul un expert peut faire ça ; only time will tell seul l'avenir nous le dira ; ‘men only’ ‘hommes seulement’ ; ‘for external use only’ ‘usage externe’ ;2 ( nothing more than) it's only fair to let him explain ce n'est que justice de le laisser s'expliquer ; it's only polite c'est la moindre des politesses ; it's only natural for her to be curious c'est tout à fait normal qu'elle soit curieuse ;3 ( in expressions of time) only yesterday/last week pas plus tard qu'hier/que la semaine dernière ; I saw him only recently je l'ai vu très récemment ; it seems like only yesterday j'ai l'impression que c'était hier ;4 ( merely) he's only a baby ce n'est qu'un bébé ; Mark is only sixteen Mark n'a que seize ans ; it's only a suggestion ce n'est qu'une suggestion ; it's only 10 o'clock il n'est que 10 heures ; it only took five minutes ça n'a pris que cinq minutes ; I only earn £2 an hour je ne gagne que deux livres sterling à l'heure ; you only had to ask tu n'avais qu'à demander ; I've only met her once je ne l'ai rencontrée qu'une fois ; he only grazed his knees il s'est juste égratigné les genoux ; only half the money juste la moitié de l'argent ; only twenty people turned up seules vingt personnes sont venues ; you've only got to look around you il suffit de regarder autour de soi ; she's not only charming but also intelligent elle n'est pas seulement charmante, elle est aussi intelligente ; I was only joking! je plaisantais! ; ⇒ name ;5 ( just) I only wish he would apologize je voudrais simplement qu'il s'excuse ; I only hope she'll realize j'espère simplement qu'elle s'en rendra compte ; you'll only make him angry tu ne feras que le mettre en colère ; he'll only waste the money il ne fera que gaspiller l'argent ; only think, you could win the jackpot imagine, tu pourrais gagner le gros lot ; I can only think that Claire did it ça ne peut être que Claire qui l'a fait ; open up, it's only me ouvre, c'est moi ; I got home only to find ou discover (that) I'd been burgled quand je suis rentré à la maison j'ai découvert que j'avais été cambriolé.1 ( very recently) to have only just done venir juste de faire ; I've only just arrived je viens juste d'arriver ;2 ( barely) it's only just tolerable c'est à peine tolérable ; the plank is only just long enough la planche est juste assez longue ; I caught the bus, but only just j'ai eu le bus mais de justesse.E only too adv phr it's only too obvious that il n'est que trop évident que ; I remember it only too well je m'en souviens trop bien ; they were only too pleased to help ils étaient trop contents de se rendre utiles.goodness ou God ou Heaven only knows! Dieu seul le sait! -
58 past
1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) pasado2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) pasado3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) pasado
2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) por delante de2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) pasadas
3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) por delante (de)
4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) pasado2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) pasado•- the pastpast1 adj últimopast2 advpast3 n pasadopast4 prep1.2. y3. más deit's past nine o'clock son las nueve pasadas / son más de las nuevetr[pɑːst]1 (gone by in time) pasado,-a; (former) anterior2 (gone by recently) último,-a3 (finished, over) acabado,-a, terminado,-a4 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL pasado,-a■ the past tense el pasado, el pretérito1 (former times) pasado■ in the past en el pasado, antes, antiguamente2 (of person) pasado; (of place) historia1 (farther than, beyond) más allá de; (by the side of) por (delante de)2 (in time) y3 (older than) más de■ I wouldn't put it past him no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, no me extraña tratándose de él1\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin times past antaño, antiguamenteto be a past master at something ser experto,-a en algoto be past it estar para el arrastre, estar muy carrozathe past / the past tense el pasado, el pretéritopast ['pæst] adv: por delantehe drove past: pasamos en cochepast adj1) ago: hace10 years past: hace 10 años2) last: últimothe past few months: los últimos meses3) bygone: pasadoin past times: en tiempos pasados4) : pasado (en gramática)past n: pasado mpast prep1) by: por, por delante dehe ran past the house: pasó por la casa corriendo2) beyond: más allá dejust past the corner: un poco más allá de la esquinawe went past the exit: pasamos la salida3) after: despúes depast noon: después del mediodíahalf past two: las dos y median.• imperfecto s.m.• pretérito s.m.adj.• acabado, -a adj.• pasado, -a adj.• último, -a adj.adv.• atrás adv.• más allá adv.n.• antecedentes s.m.pl.• historia s.f.• pasado s.m.• pretérito s.m.prep.• después de prep.
I pæst, pɑːst1)she knew from past experience that... — sabía por experiencia que...
in times past — (liter) antaño (liter), años ha (liter), antiguamente
b) ( most recent) <week/month/year> últimoc) (finished, gone) (pred)what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado
2) ( Ling)the past tense — el pasado, el pretérito
II
1)a) u ( former times) pasado min the past, women... — antes or antiguamente or en otros tiempos las mujeres...
that's all in the past — eso forma parte del pasado, eso ya es historia
2) u ( Ling) pasado m, pretérito m
III
1)a) ( by the side of)b) ( beyond)how did you get past the guard? — ¿cómo hiciste para que el guardia te dejara pasar?
2)a) ( after) (esp BrE)it's ten past six/half past two — son las seis y diez/las dos y media
b) ( older than)once you get past 40... — después de los 40..., una vez pasados los 40...
I'm past the age/stage when... — ya he pasado la edad/superado la etapa en que...
3) (outside, beyond)to be past -ing: I'm past caring ya no me importa; I wouldn't put it past her no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, la creo muy capaz de hacerlo; to be past it (colloq): they think everyone over 40 is past it — piensan que cualquiera que tenga más de 40 ya está para el arrastre (fam) or para cuarteles de invierno
IV
a) ( with verbs of motion)to fly/cycle/drive past — pasar volando/en bicicleta/en coche
b) ( giving time) (esp BrE)[pɑːst]1. ADV1) (in place)•
the days flew past — los días pasaron volando•
to march past — desfilar2) (in time)2. PREP1) (in place)a) (=passing by) por delante deb) (=beyond) más allá de•
first you have to get past a fierce dog — antes de entrar vas a tener que vértelas con un perro fiero•
she just pushed past me — pasó pegándome un empujón•
to run past sb — pasar a algn corriendo2) (in time)quarter/half past four — las cuatro y cuarto/media
3) (=beyond the limits of)- be past it3. ADJ1) (=previous) [occasion] anterior•
past experience tells me not to trust him — sé por experiencia que no debo fiarme de él2) (=former) antiguopast president of... — antiguo presidente de..., ex presidente de...
3) (=most recent, last) últimowhat has happened over the past week/year? — ¿qué ha pasado en la última semana/el último año?
4) (=over)all that is past now — todo eso ya ha pasado, todo eso ya ha quedado atrás
what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado (está)
•
for some time past — de un tiempo a esta parte•
in times past — antiguamente, antaño liter4. N1) (=past times)•
in the past it was considered bad manners to... — antes or antiguamente se consideraba de mala educación hacer...•
you're living in the past — estás viviendo en el pasado•
it's a thing of the past — pertenece a la historia2) [of person] pasado m; [of place] historia f3) (Ling) pasado m, pretérito m5.CPDpast master N (Brit) —
- be a past master atpast participle N — (Ling) participio m pasado or pasivo
past perfect N — (Ling) pluscuamperfecto m
past tense N — (Ling) (tiempo m) pasado m
* * *
I [pæst, pɑːst]1)she knew from past experience that... — sabía por experiencia que...
in times past — (liter) antaño (liter), años ha (liter), antiguamente
b) ( most recent) <week/month/year> últimoc) (finished, gone) (pred)what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado
2) ( Ling)the past tense — el pasado, el pretérito
II
1)a) u ( former times) pasado min the past, women... — antes or antiguamente or en otros tiempos las mujeres...
that's all in the past — eso forma parte del pasado, eso ya es historia
2) u ( Ling) pasado m, pretérito m
III
1)a) ( by the side of)b) ( beyond)how did you get past the guard? — ¿cómo hiciste para que el guardia te dejara pasar?
2)a) ( after) (esp BrE)it's ten past six/half past two — son las seis y diez/las dos y media
b) ( older than)once you get past 40... — después de los 40..., una vez pasados los 40...
I'm past the age/stage when... — ya he pasado la edad/superado la etapa en que...
3) (outside, beyond)to be past -ing: I'm past caring ya no me importa; I wouldn't put it past her no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, la creo muy capaz de hacerlo; to be past it (colloq): they think everyone over 40 is past it — piensan que cualquiera que tenga más de 40 ya está para el arrastre (fam) or para cuarteles de invierno
IV
a) ( with verbs of motion)to fly/cycle/drive past — pasar volando/en bicicleta/en coche
b) ( giving time) (esp BrE) -
59 la
art.the.pron.her, it.f.la.m.A (Music).* * *la1 the\la de the amount of, the number of■ ¡la de coches que había! the number of cars there were!————————la1 MÚSICA la, lah, A————————la* * *1. art. 2. pron.1) her, it2) the one* * *IART DEF1) [con sustantivos] the2)la de: mi casa y la de usted — my house and yours
y la de todos los demás — and everybody else's, and that of everybody else
¡la de goles que marcó! — what a lot of goals he scored!
el II¡la de veces que se equivoca! — how often he's wrong!
PRON PERS [refiriéndose a ella] her; [refiriéndose a usted] you; [refiriéndose a una cosa, un animal] itlo, laísmo IIISM (Mús) la, A* * *Iarticulo: ver elIIpronombre personala) ( referido - a ella) her; (- a usted) you; (- a cosa) it¿la atienden? — can I help you?
b) (impers) you, one (frml)IIIla bemol/sostenido — A flat/sharp
en la mayor/menor — in A major/minor
* * *= the, yeEx. The first institute, 'The Catalog: Its Nature and Prospects,' was held in New York City on October 9 and 10, 1975.Ex. The article 'Ye olde smart card' presents an annotated list of information sources on the credit card industry.* * *Iarticulo: ver elIIpronombre personala) ( referido - a ella) her; (- a usted) you; (- a cosa) it¿la atienden? — can I help you?
b) (impers) you, one (frml)IIIla bemol/sostenido — A flat/sharp
en la mayor/menor — in A major/minor
* * *LA (Asociación de Bibliotecarios del Reino Unido)Ex: The joint code was the result of the combined efforts of the Library Association (UK), LA, and the American Library Association.
= the, yeEx: The first institute, 'The Catalog: Its Nature and Prospects,' was held in New York City on October 9 and 10, 1975.
Ex: The article 'Ye olde smart card' presents an annotated list of information sources on the credit card industry.* * *la1la2la conozco del colegio I know her from school¿la atienden, señora? are you being served, Madam?la comí yo I ate ita Susana la veo a menudo I see Susana oftena usted no la llamé I didn't call youdame la carta que yo se la llevo give me the letter, I'll take it to himla3la bemol/sostenido A flat/sharpen la mayor/menor in A major/minor* * *
la art
■ pron pers
(— a usted) you;
(— a cosa) it;
¿la atienden? can I help you?;
yo se la llevo I'll take it to him
■ sustantivo masculino ( nota) A;
( en solfeo) la
la 1 art def f
1 the
la camisa, the shirt
2 (cuando el nombre está elidido) la de Juan, Juan's
la del ramo de rosas, the one with a bouquet of roses
la que estaba bailando, the one who was dancing ➣ el
la 2 pron pers f (objeto directo)
1 (persona) her: me la encontré, I met her
2 (usted) you: la recogeré a las tres, madre, I'll fetch you at three o'clock, mother
3 (cosa) it: la encontré, I found it ➣ le
la 3 m Mús (de solfa) la
(de escala diatónica) A
la bemol, A flat
la sostenido, A sharp
'la' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- a.m.
- abajo
- abalanzarse
- abanderada
- abanderado
- abandonarse
- abarcar
- abatirse
- abdicar
- abertura
- abierta
- abierto
- ablandar
- abocada
- abocado
- abogacía
- abogada
- abogado
- abono
- abordar
- aborregar
- abortar
- abotargada
- abotargado
- abotonar
- abrir
- abreviar
- absolución
- abstraerse
- abuela
- abundancia
- abusar
- acabar
- academia
- acaparar
- acariciar
- acartonarse
- acaso
- accidental
- acentuar
- acentuarse
- acertar
- acertante
- achacar
- achicharrarse
- achuchar
- acierto
- acoger
- acogerse
English:
A
- a.m.
- AA
- aback
- abandon
- abide
- ability
- above
- abrupt
- abscess
- absent
- abuse
- academy
- accidental
- acclaim
- accomplished
- according
- account
- accuracy
- accuse
- accused
- accustom
- ache
- achievement
- aching
- acknowledge
- acoustic
- acquit
- across
- act
- act on
- act up
- action
- action replay
- active
- actual
- actually
- add in
- adjourn
- adjust
- administer
- administration
- admittedly
- adrift
- advance
- advancement
- advantage
- advertise
- advocate
- aerial
* * *la1 nm[nota musical] A; [en solfeo] la, lah; ver también do1la2♦ artver el♦ pronver lo1* * *la1I art thela que está embarazada the one who is pregnant;la más grande the biggest (one);dame la roja give me the red onela2 m MÚS A;la bemol A flat* * *la pron1) : her, itllámala hoy: call her todaysacó la botella y la abrió: he took out the bottle and opened itno la vi a usted, Señora Díaz: I didn't see you, Mrs. Díaz3) : the onemi casa y la de la puerta roja: my house and the one with the red door4)la que : the one whola art el* * *la1 det1. (en general) the¿la grande o la pequeña? the big one or the small one?3. (chica) the girl¿te gusta la música? do you like music?¿has visto a la Srta. Torres? have you seen Miss Torres?A veces, donde el español usa la, el inglés prefiere un adjetivo posesivola2 pron1. (ella) her2. (cosa) it3. (usted) you -
60 that ***** weak form
[ðət]1. dem adj, those plquel (quell', quello) m, quella (quell') f, (as opposed to "this") quello (-a) làwhat about that cheque? — e quel famoso assegno?
that wretched dog! — quel cagnaccio!
it's not this picture but that one I like — non mi piace questo quadro ma quello là
that crazy son of yours — quel pazzo di tuo figlio
2. dem pron, those plciò, (as opposed to 'this') quello (-a)that — dopoat
that, she... — al che lei...and they were late at that — e per di più erano in ritardo
I prefer this to that — preferisco questo a quello
that is (to say),... — cioè..., vale a dire...
how do you like that? iro — niente male, ti pare?
you can't go and that's that! — non puoi andare e basta!
is that? — che cos'è quello?is that? — chi è quello?that, she... — con ciò lei...3. dem advcheer up, it isn't that bad — coraggio, non va poi così male
this one isn't that much more difficult — questo non è poi tanto più difficile
4. rel pron1) che, il (la)quale, (indirect) cui(that) I have — tutto ciò che hothat I know of — non che io sappia2) (of time: when) in cuithe evening/winter that — la sera/l'inverno in cui
5. conjI believe that he exists — credo che esista
that I want to, of course — non che lo voglia, naturalmenteoh
that I could... — oh se potessi...so
that; in order that — affinché + sub, perché + sub
См. также в других словарях:
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