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1 haber
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2 haber
haber 1 ( conjugate haber) v aux ( en tiempos compuestos) to have; de haberlo sabido had I known, if I'd known; ¡deberías haberlo dicho! you should have said so! haber v impers (existir, estar, darse): hay una carta/varias cartas para ti there's a letter/there are several letters for you; ¿hay un banco por aquí? is there a bank near here?; hubo dos accidentes there were two accidents; ¿hay helado? do you have any ice cream?; no hay como un buen descanso there's nothing like a good rest; hubo varios heridos several people were injured; las hay rojas y verdes there are red ones and green ones; gracias — no hay de qué thank you — don't mention it o not at all o you're welcome; no hay de qué preocuparse there's nothing to worry about; ¿qué hay de nuevo? (fam) what's new?; hola ¿qué hay? (fam) hello, how are things?; ¿qué hubo? (Andes, Méx, Ven fam) how are things? ( ser necesario) haber que + inf:◊ hay que estudiar you/we/they must study;hubo que romperlo we/they had to break it; no hay que lavarlo ( no es necesario) you don't need o have to wash it; ( no se debe) you mustn't wash it
haber 2 sustantivo masculinoc)
haber
I verbo auxiliar
1 (en tiempos compuestos) to have: espero que no lo haya hecho, I hope he hasn't done it
lo he comido todo, I've eaten it all
lo hubiera hecho de todos modos, she would have done it anyway
II verbo impersonal
1 (existir, estar, hallarse) hay, there is o are
había, there was o were: hay poco que decir, there is little to be said
había muchísima gente en la estación, there were a lot of people in the station
hay cien metros de mi casa a la estación, it's a hundred metres from my home to the station
2 (ocurrir, suceder) la guerra que hubo en el 36, the war that took place in 36
habrá una reunión, there will be a meeting
hoy hay fiesta en el club náutico, there's a party today in the sailing club
los robos habidos en este barrio, the robberies which have been committed in this neighbourhood
III ( haber de + infinitivo) (obligación) to have to: has de ser más estudioso, you must be more studious ( haber que + infinitivo) (conveniencia, necesidad u obligación) it is necessary to: habrá que ir, we will have to go
habría que pintar el salón, we should paint the living room
hay que hacerlo, you must do it
IV nm
1 Fin credit 2 en su haber, in his possession figurado in his favour
V mpl haberes, (bienes) assets (salario) wages Locuciones: había una vez..., once upon a time...
no hay de qué, you're welcome o don't mention it Hay que tener mucho cuidado al traducir este verbo, ya que el inglés diferencia entre el singular y el plural: Hay un hombre fuera. There is a man outside. Hay dos hombres fuera. There are two men outside. Había un gato en el tejado. There was a cat on the roof. Había muchos libros. There were a lot of books.
' haber' also found in these entries: Spanish: abundar - apencar - comprobante - contrapartida - deber - dolo - estrechamiento - ir - gravedad - llevarse - localmente - parecer - perdón - pesar - ropa - satisfacción - sobrar - tirada - acusar - altura - con - encantado - existir - faltar - habrá - hay - he - hube - lo - los - poder - quedar - seguir English: awfully - be - catch - credit side - deny - doghouse - earth - have - hotly - life - limit - party - point-blank - recollect - regret - remember - save - still - thank - there - through - wish - achievement - anticipate - apologize - but - could - expect - further - likely - mean - mercy - might - must - name - otherwise - ought - over - report - should - sorry - suggest - will -
3 Haber
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4 Haber, Fritz
Haber, Fritz -
5 Haber-Bosch process
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6 Haber, Fritz
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 9 December 1868 Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland)d. 29 January 1934 Basel, Switzerland[br]German chemist, inventor of the process for the synthesis of ammonia.[br]Haber's father was a manufacturer of dyestuffs, so he studied organic chemistry at Berlin and Heidelberg universities to equip him to enter his father's firm. But his interest turned to physical chemistry and remained there throughout his life. He became Assistant at the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe in 1894; his first work there was on pyrolysis and electrochemistry, and he published his Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie in 1898. Haber became famous for thorough and illuminating theoretical studies in areas of growing practical importance. He rose through the academic ranks and was appointed a full professor in 1906. In 1912 he was also appointed Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry at Dahlem, outside Berlin.Early in the twentieth century Haber invented a process for the synthesis of ammonia. The English chemist and physicist Sir William Crookes (1832–1919) had warned of the danger of mass hunger because the deposits of Chilean nitrate were becoming exhausted and nitrogenous fertilizers would not suffice for the world's growing population. A solution lay in the use of the nitrogen in the air, and the efforts of chemists centred on ways of converting it to usable nitrate. Haber was aware of contemporary work on the fixation of nitrogen by the cyanamide and arc processes, but in 1904 he turned to the study of ammonia formation from its elements, nitrogen and hydrogen. During 1907–9 Haber found that the yield of ammonia reached an industrially viable level if the reaction took place under a pressure of 150–200 atmospheres and a temperature of 600°C (1,112° F) in the presence of a suitable catalyst—first osmium, later uranium. He devised an apparatus in which a mixture of the gases was pumped through a converter, in which the ammonia formed was withdrawn while the unchanged gases were recirculated. By 1913, Haber's collaborator, Carl Bosch had succeeded in raising this laboratory process to the industrial scale. It was the first successful high-pressure industrial chemical process, and solved the nitrogen problem. The outbreak of the First World War directed the work of the institute in Dahlem to military purposes, and Haber was placed in charge of chemical warfare. In this capacity, he developed poisonous gases as well as the means of defence against them, such as gas masks. The synthetic-ammonia process was diverted to produce nitric acid for explosives. The great benefits and achievement of the Haber-Bosch process were recognized by the award in 1919 of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, but on account of Haber's association with chemical warfare, British, French and American scientists denounced the award; this only added to the sense of bitterness he already felt at his country's defeat in the war. He concentrated on the theoretical studies for which he was renowned, in particular on pyrolysis and autoxidation, and both the Karlsruhe and the Dahlem laboratories became international centres for discussion and research in physical chemistry.With the Nazi takeover in 1933, Haber found that, as a Jew, he was relegated to second-class status. He did not see why he should appoint staff on account of their grandmothers instead of their ability, so he resigned his posts and went into exile. For some months he accepted hospitality in Cambridge, but he was on his way to a new post in what is now Israel when he died suddenly in Basel, Switzerland.[br]Bibliography1898, Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie.1927, Aus Leben und Beruf.Further ReadingJ.E.Coates, 1939, "The Haber Memorial Lecture", Journal of the Chemical Society: 1,642–72.M.Goran, 1967, The Story of Fritz Haber, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press (includes a complete list of Haber's works).LRD -
7 Haber process
<chem.proc> ■ Haber-Bosch-Verfahren n -
8 Haber-Bosch process
<chem.proc> ■ Haber-Bosch-Verfahren n -
9 Haber process
nCHEM proceso de Haber m -
10 Haber electrode
Электрохимия: электрод Габера -
11 Haber-Born cycle
Термодинамика: цикл Борна-Габера -
12 Haber-Bosch process
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13 Haber-Weiss reaction
Биохимия: реакция Хабера-Вайса (образование гидроксильного радикала НО при взаимодействии перекиси водорода с супероксидным анион-радикалом) -
14 Haber process
English-Ukrainian analytical chemistry dictionary > Haber process
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15 Haber process
x. 하버법(암모니아 합성법의 하나) -
16 Haber process
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17 haber process
• haberov proces za sintezu amon -
18 Haber-Weiss reaction
하버와이스반응English-Korean animal medical dictionary > Haber-Weiss reaction
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19 haber ammonia process
ஏபரமோனியாமுறை -
20 Born-Haber cycle
<chem.phys> ■ Born-Haber-Kreisprozess m ; Born-Haberscher Kreisprozess m
См. также в других словарях:
Haber — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Carl Haber (Ramsbeck) (1833–1914), deutscher Berg und Hüttenwerksdirektor Carl Haber (Kaufmann) (1842–1895), deutscher Kaufmann Eduard Haber (1866–1947), deutscher Diplomat Fritz Haber (1868–1934),… … Deutsch Wikipedia
haber — 1. Verbo irregular: v. conjugación modelo (→ apéndice 1, n.º 35). Cuando funciona como impersonal (→ 3b y 4), la tercera persona del singular del presente de indicativo, en lugar de ha, adopta la forma especial hay (salvo en el uso con… … Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
haber — verbo auxiliar 1. Se usa en la conjugación verbal para formar los tiempos compuestos: He venido, había comido, habrá llegado. No creo que hayas pensado eso. verbo impersonal 1. Ocurrir [una cosa]: Hubo un accidente. Ha habido muchos problemas … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
Haber — means to have... in Spanish as an auxiliary verb. For the conjugation, see the conjugation table.Haber can refer to: * The Haber process, the method of synthesizing ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen. * The Born Haber cycle, an approach to… … Wikipedia
Häber — ist der Nachname von: Herbert Häber (* 1930), deutscher Politiker, Mitglied des Politbüros des Zentralkomitees der SED Susanne Häber (* 1927), deutsche Politikerin (DBD) Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung … Deutsch Wikipedia
haber — es el modelo de su conjugación. Infinitivo: Gerundio: Participio: haber habiendo habido Indicativo presente imperfecto pretérito futuro condicional yo tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros vosotros ellos, ellas, Uds. he has ha, impersonal: hay hemos… … Wordreference Spanish Conjugations Dictionary
Haber — (izg. háber), Fritz (1868 1934) DEFINICIJA njemački kemičar, s K. Boschom ostvario sintezu amonijaka (Haber Boschova sinteza); Nobelova nagrada 1918 … Hrvatski jezični portal
HABER — HABER, family of German bankers. SALOMON (SAMUEL) HABER (1764–1839), born in Breslau, moved to Karlsruhe toward the end of the 18th century, and set up a banking and finance house. He and his sons were prominent in the early industrial… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
haber — hàber (àber) m DEFINICIJA reg. 1. glas, vijest; poruka 2. spoznaja, pojam, osjećaj SINTAGMA haber učiniti obavijestiti, poručiti, izvijestiti ETIMOLOGIJA tur. ← arap. ḫabär … Hrvatski jezični portal
Haber [1] — Haber, s. Hafer … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Haber [2] — Haber (Habern), 1) Bezirk des Kreises Pardubitz in Böhmen, 3,7 QM., 16,650 Ew.; 2) Stadt u. Hauptort darin, an der Kleinen Sazawa; Schloß, Synagoge, Mineralquelle; 2000 Ew … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon