-
1 गर्ह्
-
2 मह्
mah1) (orig. magh;
cf. alsoﾠ maṉh) cl. 1. 10. P. Dhātup. XVII, 81; XXXV, 15 ;
mahati, maháyati
(Ved. andﾠ ep. alsoﾠ Ā. mahate, - háyate;
p. mahát q.v.;
pf. mamāha Gr.;
māmahé;
Subj. māmahanta, māmahas RV. ;
aor. amahīt Gr.;
fut. mahitā, mahishyati ib. ;
ind. p. mahitvā MBh. ;
inf. mahe, andﾠ maháye q.v.) to elate, gladden, exalt, arouse, excite RV. Br. Kauṡ. ChUp. MBh. ;
to magnify, esteem highly, honour, revere MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(Ā.) to rejoice, delight in (instr. orﾠ acc.) RV. III, 52, 6; VI, 15, 2 ;
to give, bestow ib. I, 94, 6; 117, 17; V, 27, 1 etc.. ;
+ cf. Gk. μέγας;
Lat. magnus, mactus;
Old Germ. michel;
Eng. mickle, much
máh
(with pitṛi orﾠ mātṛi) old, aged RV. I, 71, 5; V, 41, 15 etc.. ;
(ī́) f. seeﾠ mahī́
-
3 हा
hā1) ind. an exclamation expressive of pain, anger, astonishment, satisfaction etc. (= ah! alas! oh! ha! often before orﾠ after a voc. case, alsoﾠ repeated hā-hā cf. 1. hahā above, orﾠ followed by other particles, esp. dhik, hanta, kashṭam etc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.
2) (not always separable fr. 3. hā) cl. 3. Ā. Dhātup. XXV, 7 ;
jíhīte (p. jíhāna <q.v.>;
pf. jahiré AV. ;
aor. ahāsta RV. etc.;
fut. hātā Gr.;
hāsyate Br. MBh. ;
inf. - hātum ib. ;
ind. p. hātvā Gr.;
-hā́ya RV.), to start orﾠ spring forward, bound away, give way to (dat.) RV. ;
to spring orﾠ leap upon (?) RV. X, 49, 5 ;
to go orﾠ depart orﾠ betake one's self to have recourse to (acc.) Nalôd. ;
to fall orﾠ come into any state Kir.:
Pass. hāyate (aor. ahāyi) Gr.:
Caus. hāpayati (aor. ajīhapat) ib.:
Desid. jihāsate ib.:
Intens. jahāyate, jāhāti, jāheti ib. ;
3) cl. 3. P. Dhātup. XXV, 8 ;
jáhāti
(rarely cl. 1. jahati 3. du. jahltaḥ
Impv. jahíhi For jahāhi Pāṇ. 6-4, 117 >;
jahītāt AV. ;
Pot. jahyāt AV. etc.;
pf. jahau, jahúḥ RV. etc.;
jahe Br. ;
aor. ahāt ib. etc.;
ahāsīt Gr.;
3. sg. ahās RV. ;
áhāsi AV. ;
hāsishṭa ib.,;
fut. hātā Gr.;
hāsyati, - te AV. etc.
jahishyati MBh. etc.;
inf. hātum ib. ;
ind. p. hitvā́. <q.v.> RV. etc.;
hitvī́ -tvā́ya RV. ;
- hītvā Gr.;
-hā́ya Br., hī́yam TS.), to leave, abandon, desert, quit, forsake, relinquish
(with ṡarīram, deham, prâ̱ṇān, asūn, jvitam etc. - « to die») RV. etc. etc.;
to discharge, emit ib. ;
to put away, take off, remove, lay aside, give up, renounce, resign, avoid, shun, abstain orﾠ refrain from Mn. MBh. etc.;
to disregard, neglect ib. ;
to lose, be deprived of. R. Kām. ;
to get rid of. escape from Up. MBh. etc.;
to cause to emit (with ṡardham, « to cause to break wind») Vop.:
Pass. hīyáte orﾠ hī́yate (ep. alsoﾠ hīyati;
aor. ahāyi), to be left orﾠ abandoned orﾠ deserted etc.;
to be left behind, fall short of (abl.) RV. etc. etc.;
to be excluded from orﾠ bereft of (abl. orﾠ instr.;
with prâ̱ṇaiḥ, « to die») KaṭhUp. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to be overtaken by (instr.) MBh. ;
to be deficient orﾠ wanting, suffer loss orﾠ injury, fail ( alsoﾠ in a lawsuit), decrease, wane, decline, come to an end ChUp. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to weigh less (at the ordeal of the balance) Yājñ. Sch. ;
to be given up orﾠ avoided Bhartṛ. (v.l.);
to be subtracted VarBṛS. ;
to become detached from (with abl. orﾠ instr.), fall out (as hair) BhP.:
Caus. hāpayati (m. c. alsoﾠ - te aor. ajīhapat;
- jīhipaḥ RV.), to cause to leave orﾠ abandon etc.;
to omit, neglect Mn. MBh. etc.;
to fall short of. be wanting in (acc.) MBh. Cāṇ. ;
to give up ( asūn, « life») Hariv. ;
to lose ( kālam, « time») Kām. ;
to abandon ( pratijñām, « a thesis») Jātakam.:
Desid. jihāsati, to wish to leave orﾠ abandon Daṡ. BhP. HPariṡ. ;
to wish to reject orﾠ disdain Prab. ;
to wish to escape Sarvad.:
Intens. jehīyate, jāhāti, jāheti Gr.
- हाकष्टशब्द
- हाकार
- हाहाकृत
- हाहारव
- हाहाशब्द
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