-
61 with
wið1) (in the company of; beside; among; including: I was walking with my father; Do they enjoy playing with each other?; He used to play football with the Arsenal team; Put this book with the others.) con2) (by means of; using: Mend it with this glue; Cut it with a knife.) con3) (used in expressing the idea of filling, covering etc: Fill this jug with milk; He was covered with mud.) de4) (used in describing conflict: They quarrelled with each other; He fought with my brother.) con5) (used in descriptions of things: a man with a limp; a girl with long hair; a stick with a handle; Treat this book with care.) con6) (as the result of: He is shaking with fear.) de7) (in the care of: Leave your case with the porter.) a8) (in relation to; in the case of; concerning: Be careful with that!; What's wrong with you?; What shall I do with these books?) con9) (used in expressing a wish: Down with fascism!; Up with Manchester United!) abajo/arriba el...with prep1. con2. detr[wɪð, wɪɵ]1 (accompanying) condo you live with your parents? ¿vives con tus padres?have you brought your swimsuit with you? ¿te has traído el bañador?2 (having, possessing) con, de; (including, and also) con, incluidowith wine it cost 25 euros costó 25 euros, vino incluido3 (using, by means of) con4 (cover, fill, contain) de5 (agreeing, in support of) conwe're with you all the way! ¡estamos contigo hasta el final!6 (against) condon't argue with your mother! ¡no discutas con tu madre!7 (because of, on account of) de8 (indicating manner) con9 (in same direction as) con11 (regarding, concerning) conthe trouble with Ian is that... lo que pasa con Ian es que...is there something wrong with her? ¿le pasa algo?12 (in the case of, as regards) con respecto a, en cuanto awith Mrs Smith what happened was that... en el caso de la Señora Smith lo que pasó fue que...who do you bank with? ¿en qué banco tienes una cuenta?14 (remaining)15 (despite, in spite of) con16 (in comparisons) con17 (illness) con18 (according to) según, de acuerdo con\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdown with capitalism! ¡abajo el capitalismo!on with the show! ¡que siga el espectáculo!to be with somebody (accompany) estar con alguien, acompañar a alguien 2 (understand) seguir a alguien, entender a alguienwith that con lo cualwith ['wɪð, 'wɪɵ] prep1) : conI'm going with you: voy contigocoffee with milk: café con leche2) against: conto argue with someone: discutir con alguienthe girl with red hair: la muchacha de pelo rojo4) (indicating manner, means, or cause) : conto cut with a knife: cortar con un cuchillofix it with tape: arréglalo con cintawith luck: consuerte5) despite: a pesar de, aún conwith all his work, the business failed: a pesar de su trabajo, el negocio fracasó6) regarding: con respecto a, conthe trouble with your plan: el problema con su plan7) according to: segúnit varies with the season: varía según la estaciónI'm with you all the way: estoy contigo hasta el finprep.• con prep.• de prep.• en compañía de prep.• según prep.wɪð, wɪθ1)a) ( in the company of) conshe went with him/them/me/you — fue con él/con ellos/conmigo/contigo
go with your sister — ve con tu hermana, acompaña a tu hermana
I'll be with you in a moment — enseguida estoy contigo (or te atiendo etc)
are you with me? — (colloq) ¿entiendes (or entienden etc)?, ¿me sigues (or siguen etc)?
b) (member, employee, client etc of) enare you still with Davis Tools? — ¿sigues en Davis Tools?
c) (in agreement, supporting) con2) ( in descriptions)the shirt is black with white stripes — la camisa es negra a or con rayas blancas
the man with the beard/the red tie — el hombre de barba/corbata roja
a tall woman with long hair — una mujer alta con el pelo largo or de pelo largo
he is married, with three children — está casado y tiene tres hijos
3)a) ( indicating manner) conb) (by means of, using) conc) ( as a result of)4) (where somebody, something is concerned) conthe trouble with Roy is that... — lo que pasa con Roy es que...
what's up with you/him today? — (colloq) ¿qué te/le pasa hoy?
5)a) ( in the same direction as)with the tide/flow — con la marea/corriente
b) ( in accordance with) según6) (after adv, adv phrase)come on, out with it! — vamos, suéltalo!
[wɪð, wɪθ]PREPOSITION When with is part of a set combination, eg good with, pleased with, to agree with, look up the other word. The commonest translation of is. Note that whenever it combines with, or the forms,, are used.1) conI'll be with you in a moment — un momento y estoy con vosotros, en un momento or enseguida estoy con vosotros
down I, 1., 7), off 1., 3), out 1., 1) along {or}3} together with junto conwith the Alcántara it is the biggest ship in or of its class — junto con el Alcántara es el mayor buque de esa clase
to be with sb (=in the company of) estar con algnhe was arrested along or together with four other terrorists — fue detenido junto con otros cuatro terroristas
are you with us or against us? — ¿estás a favor nuestro o en contra?
I'm not with you * — (=able to understand) no te entiendo or sigo
are you with me? * — ¿me entiendes?
to be with it * (=up-to-date) estar al tanto or al día; (=fashionable) [person] estar al tanto de lo que se lleva; [thing] estar de moda; (=mentally alert) estar lúcido or despabiladoit's a problem that will always be with us — es un problema que siempre nos va a afectar, es un problema que no se va a resolver
to get with it * ponerse al díasorry, I'm just not with it today — lo siento, hoy estoy atontado
get with it! — ¡ponte al día!
2) (in descriptions) cona car with the latest features — un coche con las últimas novedades or prestaciones
passengers with tickets — los pasajeros que tienen or con billetes
Note: when the [with] description pinpoints the particular person or thing you are talking about, [with] is usually translated by [de]:you can't speak to the queen with your hat on — no se puede hablar con la reina con el sombrero puesto
3) (indicating manner, means) con... and with these words of advice, he left us —... y tras darnos este consejo nos dejó
with no trouble at all — sin dificultad alguna, sin ninguna dificultad
with that, he closed the door — luego or a continuación, cerró la puerta, luego, cerró la puerta
4) (indicating cause) deto shiver with cold — tiritar or temblar de frío
5) (=as regards) conit's a habit with him — es una costumbre que tiene, es algo típico de él
how are things with you? — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va? (esp LAm), ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile)
6) (=owing to) conwith so much happening it was difficult to arrange a date — con todo lo que estaba pasando era difícil acordar una cita
with the approach of winter, trade began to fall off — al acercarse el invierno, el comercio empezó a declinar
7) (=according to) [increase, change, improve] conthe risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked — el riesgo de sufrir enfermedades coronarias aumenta con el número de cigarrillos que se fume
8) (=in the house of) conshe stayed with friends — se quedó con or en casa de unos amigos
9) (=working for)he's with IBM — trabaja para or en IBM
10) (=in the care of)to leave sth with sb — dejar algo en manos de algn or con algn
to leave a child with sb — dejar a un niño al cuidado de algn or con algn
11) (=on, about)luckily, she had an umbrella with her — afortunadamente, llevaba (encima) un paraguas
12) (=in the same direction as) conflow 1.I was swimming with the current — nadaba con or a favor de la corriente
13) (=in spite of) con* * *[wɪð, wɪθ]1)a) ( in the company of) conshe went with him/them/me/you — fue con él/con ellos/conmigo/contigo
go with your sister — ve con tu hermana, acompaña a tu hermana
I'll be with you in a moment — enseguida estoy contigo (or te atiendo etc)
are you with me? — (colloq) ¿entiendes (or entienden etc)?, ¿me sigues (or siguen etc)?
b) (member, employee, client etc of) enare you still with Davis Tools? — ¿sigues en Davis Tools?
c) (in agreement, supporting) con2) ( in descriptions)the shirt is black with white stripes — la camisa es negra a or con rayas blancas
the man with the beard/the red tie — el hombre de barba/corbata roja
a tall woman with long hair — una mujer alta con el pelo largo or de pelo largo
he is married, with three children — está casado y tiene tres hijos
3)a) ( indicating manner) conb) (by means of, using) conc) ( as a result of)4) (where somebody, something is concerned) conthe trouble with Roy is that... — lo que pasa con Roy es que...
what's up with you/him today? — (colloq) ¿qué te/le pasa hoy?
5)a) ( in the same direction as)with the tide/flow — con la marea/corriente
b) ( in accordance with) según6) (after adv, adv phrase)come on, out with it! — vamos, suéltalo!
-
62 unite
1. Iworkers of the world, unite! пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!; the two clubs (these countries, their families, etc.) united эти два клуба и т.д. объединились; oil and water will not unite вода и масло не соединяются; the two firms united эти две фирмы слились2. IIunite in some manner unite closely (morally, politically, strategically, practically, fraternally, etc.) тесно и т.д. объединяться3. IIIunite smth. unite all one's forces (two armies, two parties, two countries, two neighbouring portions of land, etc.) объединять все свои силы и т.д.; unite the hands of the betrothed соединять руки жениха и невесты; the outbreak of war united the nation война сплотила /объединила/ весь народ4. XIbe united in some manner be closely /firmly/ united тесно объединяться; public and private interests are closely united общественные и личные интересы неразрывно связаны; be united by smth. they were united by the ties of friendship (by mutual love, by common interests, etc.) их объединяла дружба и т.А; be united by marriage породниться посредством брака; be united in smth. they were united in wedlock их соединили узы брака; be united in one person соединяться в одном человеке; be united with smth. their names will be forever united with the story of the construction of the Canal их имена всегда будут связаны с историей строительства канала; be united against smb., smth. the two countries were united against the common enemy эти две страны объединились против общего врага; be united to do smth. several firms are united to form one company несколько фирм объединились в одну компанию; be united behind smb. believers were united behind spiritual leaders верующие сплотились вокруг своих духовных лидеров5. XVIunite in smth. unite in the fight for peace (in an attempt to do smth., etc.) объединяться в борьбе за мир и т.д.; unite in common interests быть объединенным общими интересами; unite in patriotic sentiment испытывать одни и те же патриотические чувства; unite in a crisis объединить свои усилия во время кризиса; unite in foreign policies проводить одну и ту же внешнюю политику; unite against smth. unite against a common enemy (against a former ally, against their bosses, etc.) объединяться против общего врага и т.д.; unite with smb. my family unites with me in wishing you success я и мои близкие желаем вам успеха; unite with smth. oil will not unite with water масло не соединяется с водой; unite on smth. they all unite on that subject в этом вопросе они все едины6. XVIIunite in doing smth. unite in fighting poverty and disease (in resisting foreign aggression, etc.) объединяться /объединять свои усилия/ в борьбе против нищеты и болезней и т.д.; we united in acknowledging their service мы были едины в признании их заслуг; they united in singing the hymns они присоединились к пению гимнов7. XXI1unite smth. with smth. unite two pieces of wood with glue (bricks and stones with cement, the parts with cement, etc.) соединять два куска дерева при помощи клея и т.д.; unite ability with diligence (idealism with practical common sense, beauty with wit, etc.) сочетать способности и усердие и т.д.; unite smb. by smth. unite two families by marriage объединять два рода посредством брака; unite smth. to smth. unite one country to another присоединять одну страну к другой; unite smth. in oneself unite two distinct persons in oneself соединять в себе два разных человека; unite smth. into smth. unite minor parties into one соединять небольшие группы в одну -
63 fasten
1. transitive verb1) festmachen, befestigen (on, to an + Dat.); festziehen, anziehen [Schraube]; zumachen [Kleid, Spange, Knöpfe, Jacke]; schließen [Tür, Fenster]; anstecken [Brosche] (to an + Akk.)fasten up one's shoes — seine Schuhe binden od. schnüren
2) heften [Blick] ([up]on auf + Akk.)2. intransitive verb2)fasten [up]on something — (single out) etwas herausgreifen; (seize upon) etwas aufs Korn nehmen (ugs.)
* * *(to fix or join (together): Fasten the gate!; She fastened a flower to the front of her dress; He fastened his eyes upon her face.) schließen, befestigen, heften- academic.ru/26553/fastener">fastener* * *fas·ten[ˈfɑ:sən, AM ˈfæs-]I. vt1. (close)to \fasten a button/coat einen Knopf/Mantel zumachen2. (secure)▪ to \fasten sth etw befestigen▪ to \fasten sth on/to sth etw an etw dat befestigen; (with glue) etw an etw dat festkleben; (with rope) etw an etw dat festbinden3.▶ to \fasten one's eyes [or gaze] on sb/sth den Blick auf jdn/etw heften, jdn/etw [mit den Augen] fixierenII. vithe zip won't \fasten der Reißverschluss geht nicht mehr zuthe door \fastens with a bolt die Tür wird mit einem Riegel verschlossenthis dress \fastens at the back/with a zip dieses Kleid wird hinten/mit einem Reißverschluss zugemacht2. (focus)3. (follow)▪ to \fasten on to [or onto] sb jdm folgen* * *['fAːsn]1. vt1) (= attach) festmachen, befestigen (to, onto an +dat); (= do up) parcel etc zuschnüren; buttons, buckle, dress etc zumachen; (= tighten) screw etc anziehen; (= lock) door (ab)schließento fasten two things together — zwei Dinge zusammenmachen (inf) or aneinander befestigen
to fasten the blame on sb — die Schuld auf jdn schieben, jdm die Schuld in die Schuhe schieben (inf)
to fasten one's hopes on sb/sth — seine Hoffnungen auf jdn/etw setzen
to fasten one's eyes on sb/sth — die Augen or den Blick auf jdn/etw heften
2. visich schließen lassenthe dress fastens at the back —
* * *A v/t2. auch fasten up eine Tür etc (fest) zumachen, (ab-, ver)schließen, verriegeln, eine Jacke etc zuknöpfen, ein Paket etc zu-, verschnüren:fasten with nails zunageln;fasten with plaster zugipsen;a) befestigen, fest zumachen,a) jemandem einen Spitznamen etc geben, anhängen umg:b) jemandem eine Straftat etc zuschieben, in die Schuhe schieben umg, anhängen umg:4. fig den Blick, seine Gedanken heften, auch seine Aufmerksamkeit richten, Erwartungen setzen ( alle:on auf akk)B v/ib) fig sich stürzen auf (akk), herausgreifen (akk), aufs Korn nehmen (akk) umg* * *1. transitive verb1) festmachen, befestigen (on, to an + Dat.); festziehen, anziehen [Schraube]; zumachen [Kleid, Spange, Knöpfe, Jacke]; schließen [Tür, Fenster]; anstecken [Brosche] (to an + Akk.)fasten up one's shoes — seine Schuhe binden od. schnüren
2) heften [Blick] ([up]on auf + Akk.)2. intransitive verb2)fasten [up]on something — (single out) etwas herausgreifen; (seize upon) etwas aufs Korn nehmen (ugs.)
* * *(to) v.befestigen (an) v.festmachen v. v.befestigen v. -
64 with
preposition1) mitbe with it — (coll.) up to date sein
not be with somebody — (coll.): (fail to understand) jemandem nicht folgen können
I'm not with you — (coll.) ich komme nicht mit
be one with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas eins sein
2) (in the care or possession of) beiI have no money with me — ich habe kein Geld dabei od. bei mir
3) (owing to) vor (+ Dat.)4) (displaying) mit5) (while having) bei6) (in regard to)what do you want with me? — was wollen Sie von mir?
how are things with you? — wie geht es dir?
what can he want with it? — was mag er damit vorhaben?
7) (at the same time as, in the same way as) mit8) (employed by) bei* * *[wið]1) (in the company of; beside; among; including: I was walking with my father; Do they enjoy playing with each other?; He used to play football with the Arsenal team; Put this book with the others.) mit3) (used in expressing the idea of filling, covering etc: Fill this jug with milk; He was covered with mud.) mit4) (used in describing conflict: They quarrelled with each other; He fought with my brother.) mit5) (used in descriptions of things: a man with a limp; a girl with long hair; a stick with a handle; Treat this book with care.) mit6) (as the result of: He is shaking with fear.) vor7) (in the care of: Leave your case with the porter.) bei8) (in relation to; in the case of; concerning: Be careful with that!; What's wrong with you?; What shall I do with these books?) mit9) (used in expressing a wish: Down with fascism!; Up with Manchester United!) mit* * *[wɪθ]\with a little bit of luck mit ein wenig Glückhe spoke \with a soft accent er sprach mit einem leichten AkzentI'd like a double room \with a sea view ich hätte gerne ein Doppelzimmer mit Blick aufs MeerI'm going to France \with a couple of friends ich fahre mit ein paar Freunden nach FrankreichI need to talk \with you about this ich muss mit dir darüber redenI've got nothing in common \with him ich habe mit ihm nichts gemeinsam\with you and me, there'll be 10 of us mit dir und mir sind wir zu zehntI'll be \with you in a second ich bin gleich bei dirwe're going to stay \with some friends wir werden bei Freunden übernachten5. (concerning)he decided to make a clean break \with the past er beschloss, einen Schlussstrich unter die Vergangenheit zu setzencan you help me \with my homework? kannst du mir bei den Hausaufgaben helfen?what's the matter \with her? was ist los mit ihr?it's the same \with me mir geht es genausolet me be frank \with you lass mich offen zu dir seinaway \with you! fort mit dir!to have something/nothing to do \with sb/sth etwas/nichts mit jdm/etw zu tun habenI'm angry \with you ich bin sauer auf dichhe was dissatisfied \with the new car er war unzufrieden mit dem neuen WagenI'm content \with things the way they are ich bin zufrieden mit den Dingen, so wie sie sindshe nodded \with a sigh sie nickte seufzendplease handle this package \with care bitte behandeln sie dieses Paket mit Vorsicht\with a look of surprise mit einem erstaunten Gesichtsausdruckshe was shaking \with rage sie zitterte vor Wuthe looked \with utter disbelief er starrte völlig ungläubigshe was green \with jealousy sie war grün vor Eifersucht\with that... [und] damit...he gave a slight moan and \with that he died er stöhnte kurz auf, woraufhin er verstarbthe value could decrease \with time der Wert könnte mit der Zeit sinkenthe wine will improve \with age der Wein wird mit zunehmendem Alter besserthey went \with popular opinion sie gingen mit der öffentlichen MeinungI prefer to go \with my own feeling ich verlasse mich lieber auf mein Gefühl\with the current/tide/wind mit der Strömung/der Flut/dem Windshe paints \with watercolors sie malt mit Wasserfarbenthey covered the floor \with newspaper sie bedeckten den Boden mit Zeitungspapier13. (in circumstances of, while)\with things the way they are so wie die Dinge sind [o stehen]\with two minutes to take-off mit nur noch zwei Minuten bis zum Startwhat \with school and all, I don't have much time mit der Schule und allem bleibt mir nicht viel Zeit\with all her faults trotz all ihrer Fehlereven \with... selbst mit...he's been \with the department since 1982 er arbeitet seit 1982 in der Abteilung16. (in support of)I agree \with you 100% ich stimme dir 100 % zuto be \with sb/sth hinter jdm/etw stehento go \with sth mit etw dat mitziehenup/down \with sth hoch/nieder mit etw dat17. (to match)to go \with sth zu etw dat passenthe basement is crawling \with spiders der Keller wimmelt von Spinnenhis plate was heaped \with food sein Teller war mit Essen vollgeladen, an + datdo you have a pen \with you? hast du einen Stift bei dir?bring a cake \with you bring einen Kuchen mitare you \with me? verstehst du?I'm sorry, but I'm not \with you Entschuldigung, aber da komm' ich nicht mit fam* * *[wIð, wɪɵ]prep1) mitwith no... — ohne...
(together) with the Victory, it's the biggest ship of its class — neben der Victory ist es das größte Schiff in seiner Klasse
to walk with a stick — am or mit einem Stock gehen
put it with the rest — leg es zu den anderen
the wind was with us — wir hatten den Wind im Rücken, wir fuhren etc mit dem Wind
how are things with you? — wie gehts?, wie stehts? (inf)
See:→ with it2) (= at house of, in company of etc) beiI'll be with you in a moment — einen Augenblick bitte, ich bin gleich da
10 years with the company — 10 Jahre bei or in der Firma
3) (on person, in bag etc) bei4) (cause) vor (+dat)to be ill with measles — die Masern haben, an Masern erkrankt sein
5) (= in the case of) bei, mitthe trouble with him is that he... — die Schwierigkeit bei or mit ihm ist (die), dass er...
it's a habit with him —
with God, all things are possible — bei or für Gott ist kein Ding unmöglich
6) (= while sb/sth is) woyou can't go with your mother ill in bed — wo deine Mutter krank im Bett liegt, kannst du nicht gehen
7) (= in proportion) mit8) (= in spite of) trotz, beiwith all his faults — bei allen seinen Fehlern, trotz aller seiner Fehler
9)10) (infare you still with me? — kommst du (da) noch mit? (inf), ist das noch klar?
* * *with [wıð; wıθ] präp1. (zusammen) mit:would you like rice with your meat? möchten Sie Reis zum Fleisch?2. (in Übereinstimmung) mit, für:he that is not with me is against me wer nicht für mich ist, ist gegen mich;a) ich bin ganz Ihrer Ansicht oder auf Ihrer Seite,b) ich verstehe Sie sehr gut;vote with the Conservatives! stimmt für die Konservativen!;blue does not go with green Blau passt nicht zu Grün3. mit (besitzend):with no hat (on) ohne Hut4. mit (vermittels):what will you buy with the money? was wirst du (dir) von dem Geld kaufen?5. mit (Art und Weise):with the door open bei offener Tür6. mit (in derselben Weise, im gleichen Grad, zur selben Zeit):7. bei:stiff with cold steif vor Kälte;tremble with fear vor Angst zittern9. bei, für:with God all things are possible bei Gott ist kein Ding unmöglich10. von, mit (Trennung): → break1 C 1, etc11. gegen, mit:fight with s.o12. bei, aufseiten:it rests with you to decide die Entscheidung liegt bei dir13. nebst, samt:14. trotz:with the best intentions, he failed completely;with all her brains bei all ihrer Klugheit15. wie:have the same faith with s.o16. angesichts;in Anbetracht der Tatsache, dass:you can’t leave with your mother so ill du kannst nicht weggehen, wenn deine Mutter so krank ista) auf Draht, auf der Höhe,b) up to date, modernfrenzied [ˈfrenzıd] adj2. frenetisch (Geschrei etc), (Beifall auch) rasend3. wild, hektisch:the room was full of frenzied activity im Zimmer herrschte hektische Aktivitätw. abk1. weight2. wide3. width4. wife5. with* * *preposition1) mitput something with something — etwas zu etwas stellen/legen
be with it — (coll.) up to date sein
not be with somebody — (coll.): (fail to understand) jemandem nicht folgen können
I'm not with you — (coll.) ich komme nicht mit
be one with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas eins sein
I have no money with me — ich habe kein Geld dabei od. bei mir
3) (owing to) vor (+ Dat.)4) (displaying) mit5) (while having) bei7) (at the same time as, in the same way as) mit8) (employed by) bei* * *prep.mit präp. -
65 encolar
-
66 stick down
transitive verbfestkleben; zukleben [Umschlag]* * *vt1. (glue)▪ to \stick down down ⇆ sth etw festklebendon't \stick down down the flap kleben Sie den Umschlag nicht zu2. (fix hair)to \stick down one's hair down sein Haar feststeckento \stick down sth down [on paper] etw sofort aufschreiben* * *vt sep1) (= glue) ankleben; envelope zukleben2) (inf: put down) abstellen; (= write down) aufschreiben* * *stick down v/t1. einen Umschlag etc zukleben2. umg einen Gegenstand abstellen, absetzen* * *transitive verbfestkleben; zukleben [Umschlag] -
67 thickness
noun1) Dicke, die3) no pl. (of jelly) Steifheit, die; (of cream) Dickflüssigkeit, die; (of soup, porridge, glue) Dicke, die4) (layer) Lage, die* * *noun die Dicke* * *thick·ness[ˈθɪknəs]n* * *['ɵIknɪs]nthe thickness of his lips it is sold in three different thicknesses — seine dicken or wulstigen Lippen es wird in drei verschiedenen Dicken or Stärken verkauft
2) (of hair, fog, smoke) Dicke f; (of forest, hedge, beard) Dichte f; (of liquid, sauce, syrup etc) Dickflüssigkeit f; (of accent) Stärke fthe thickness of his voice (through cold) (through drink) (through emotion) (through fear) — seine belegte Stimme seine schwere Zunge seine bewegte Stimme seine bebende Stimme
3) (= layer) Lage f, Schicht f* * *1. Dicke f, Stärke f:the pole has a thickness of three inches ( oder is three inches in thickness) der Pfosten ist drei Zoll dick2. Dichte f3. Verdickung f4. Lage f, Schicht f:5. Dickflüssigkeit f* * *noun1) Dicke, die3) no pl. (of jelly) Steifheit, die; (of cream) Dickflüssigkeit, die; (of soup, porridge, glue) Dicke, die4) (layer) Lage, die* * *n.Dichte -n f.Dichtheit f.Dicke -n f. -
68 gum
A n1 Anat gencive f ;3 ( for glueing) colle f ;4 ( from tree) gomme f.B vtr ( p prés etc - mm-) ( spread with glue) gommer ; ( join with glue) coller (to à ; on to sur ; together ensemble) ; gummed label étiquette gommée.to gum up the works ○ chambouler ○ tout.■ gum down:▶ gum [sth] down, gum down [sth] coller.■ gum up:▶ gum up [sth] coller. -
69 hold
A n1 (grasp, grip) prise f ; to get hold of attraper [rope, handle] ; to keep (a) hold of ou on tenir [ball, rail, hand] ; ⇒ catch, grab, grasp, seize, take ;2 ( possession) to get hold of se procurer [book, ticket, document] ; [press] avoir vent de [story] ; découvrir [details, information] ;4 ( control) emprise f (on, over sur) ; to have a hold on ou over sb avoir de l'emprise sur qn ; to get a hold of oneself se reprendre ;7 (of hairspray, gel) fixation f ; normal/extra hold fixation normale/extra-forte.1 ( clasp) tenir [object, hand, person] (above, over au-dessus de ; against contre) ; to hold sth in one's hand tenir qch à la main [brush, pencil, stick] ; ( enclosed) tenir qch dans la main [button, coin, sweet] ; to hold sth/sb by tenir qch/qn par [handle, stem, sleeve, leg] ; to hold one's stomach/head (in pain) se tenir l'estomac/la tête (à cause de la douleur) ; to hold sb (in one's arms) serrer qn dans ses bras ; to hold each other se serrer l'un contre l'autre ; can you hold my bag for me? tu peux me tenir mon sac? ;2 ( maintain) to hold one's head upright/still tenir sa tête droite/immobile ; to hold one's hands apart/still tenir ses mains écartées/immobiles ; to hold a pose/smile garder une pose/un sourire ; to hold sth in place ou position maintenir qch en place ; to hold one's speed maintenir sa vitesse ;3 ( arrange) organiser, tenir [meeting, talks] ; organiser [competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election] ; organiser, donner [party, reception] ; organiser, monter [exhibition, show] ; avoir [conversation] ; célébrer [church service] ; mener [enquiry] ; faire passer [interview] ; to be held avoir lieu ;4 ( have capacity for) [box, case, tank] (pouvoir) contenir [objects, amount] ; [theatre, room] avoir une capacité de [350 people] ; the bus holds ten (people) le bus a dix places ; to (be able to) hold one's drink ou liquor tenir l'alcool ;6 ( support) [shelf, fridge, branch, roof] supporter [weight, load, crate] ; the branch won't hold you la branche ne supportera pas ton poids ;7 ( restrain) [dam, wall] retenir, contenir [water, flood waters] ; [person] tenir [dog] ; maîtriser [thief] ; there is/there'll be no holding him fig on ne peut/pourra plus l'arrêter ;8 ( keep against will) [police, kidnappers] détenir [person] ; to hold sb prisoner/hostage garder qn prisonnier/en otage ;9 ( possess) détenir, avoir [shares, power, record, playing card] ; être titulaire de [degree, sporting title, cup] ; occuper [job, position] ; avoir, être en possession de [ticket, passport, licence] ; porter [title] ; Jur, gen [bank, computer, police, solicitor] conserver [document, information, money] ; avoir [mortgage] ;10 ( keep back) garder [place, seat, ticket] ; faire attendre [train, flight] ; mettre [qch] en attente [letter, order] ; hold it ○ ! minute ○ ! ; hold everything! arrête tout! ; two burgers, but hold the mustard! deux hamburgers, sans moutarde ;11 ( believe) avoir [opinion, belief] ; to hold sb/sth to be tenir qn/qch pour, considérer qn/qch comme ; to hold that [person] soutenir que ; [law, theory] dire que ; to hold sb liable ou responsible tenir qn pour responsable ;12 ( defend successfully) Mil tenir [territory, city, bridge] ; Pol, Sport conserver [title, seat, lead, position] ; ( in tennis) to hold one's serve ou service gagner or remporter son service ; to hold one's own [person] se défendre tout seul (against contre) ; [army] tenir bon (against devant) ;14 Telecom to hold the line patienter, rester en ligne ; can you hold the line please ne quittez pas s'il vous plaît ;15 Mus tenir [note] (for pendant) ;16 Aut to hold the road tenir la route.1 ( remain intact) [rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue] tenir ; fig ( also hold good) [theory, offer, objection, law] tenir ;3 Telecom patienter ;4 ( remain steady) hold still! tiens-toi tranquille!1 Telecom en attente ; to put sb on hold Telecom faire patienter qn ; to put a call on hold Telecom mettre un appel en attente ;2 to put one's plan/a project on hold gen laisser ses projets/un projet en suspens.■ hold against: to hold sth against sb reprocher qch à qn ; to hold it against sb that en vouloir à qn parce que ; I don't hold it against him/them je ne lui/leur en veux pas ; your age could be held against you ton âge pourrait jouer en ta défaveur.■ hold back:▶ hold back se retenir ; to hold back from doing se retenir de faire, préférer ne pas faire ;▶ hold [sb/sth] back, hold back [sb/sth]1 ( restrain) contenir [water, tide, crowd, animals] ; retenir [hair, tears] ; retenir [person] ; refouler [feelings] ; contenir [anger] ; to hold back one's laughter se retenir or s'empêcher de rire ;2 ( prevent progress of) ( involuntarily) [person] retarder [person, group] ; ( deliberately) [person] retenir [person] ; [background, poor education] gêner [person] ; entraver [production, progress, development] ;3 ( withhold) [person, government, organization] cacher [information, result] ; ( to protect privacy) tenir [qch] secret, ne pas divulguer [name, information, identity] ; [person, company] différer [payment].■ hold down:▶ hold [sb/sth] down, hold down [sb/sth]1 ( prevent from moving) maintenir [qch] en place [tent, carpet, piece of paper] ; tenir, maîtriser [person] ;2 ( press down) appuyer sur [pedal, key] ;3 ( keep at certain level) limiter [number, rate, expenditure, costs, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [wages, taxes, prices] ;■ hold in:▶ hold [sth] in, hold in [sth]1 ( restrain) réprimer, contenir [feeling, anger, disappointment] ;2 ( pull in) rentrer [stomach, buttocks].■ hold off:▶ hold off [enemy] accorder un répit ; [creditors] accorder un délai ; I hope the rain holds off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas ; the rain held off until after the match il s'est mis à pleuvoir après le match ; to hold off buying/making a decision reporter l'achat/la décision à plus tard ; he held off leaving until the weekend il a reporté son départ au week-end ;▶ hold [sb] off, hold off [sb] tenir [qn] à distance [enemy, creditor, journalists] ; faire patienter [client] ;▶ hold [sth] off repousser [attack].■ hold on:▶ hold on1 ( wait) gen attendre ; Telecom patienter ; ‘hold on, I'll just get him’ ( on telephone) ‘ne quittez pas, je vais le chercher’ ;2 ( grip) tenir (with de, avec) ; ‘hold on (tight)!’ ‘tiens-toi (bien)!’ ;3 ( endure) [person, company] tenir ;▶ hold [sth] on [screw, glue] maintenir [qch] en place ; to be held on with sth [door, handle, wheel] être maintenu par qch.■ hold on to:▶ hold on to [sb/sth]1 ( grip) s'agripper à [branch, railing, rope] ; s'agripper à, se tenir à [person] ; ( to prevent from falling) agripper, retenir [person] ; serrer [object, purse] ; (bien) tenir [dog] ;2 ( retain) conserver [power, title, lead] ; garder [shares, car] ; to hold on to one's dreams fig s'accrocher à ses rêves ; to hold on to one's ou the belief that persister à croire que ;3 ( look after) garder [object] (for pour).■ hold out:▶ hold out1 ( endure) tenir le coup, tenir bon ; to hold out against tenir bon devant [enemy, changes, threat] ;2 ( remain available) [supplies, food, stocks] durer ;▶ hold [sth] out, holdout [sth] tendre [glass, money, ticket] (to à) ; to hold out one's hand/leg tendre la main/la jambe ;▶ hold out [sth] garder, conserver [hope] ; I don't hold out much hope je ne me fais guère d'illusions, je n'ai plus beaucoup d'espoir ; they don't hold out much hope of finding him ils ont perdu presque tout espoir de le retrouver ; to hold out for insister pour obtenir [pay rise, increase] ; to hold out on sb ○ cacher des choses à qn ; they know something, but they're holding out on us ils sont au courant mais ils nous cachent quelque chose.■ hold over:▶ hold [sth] over, hold over [sth]1 ( postpone) ajourner [question, programme] ;■ hold to:▶ hold to [sth] s'en tenir à [belief, opinion, decision] ;▶ hold sb to [sth] faire tenir [qch] à qn [promise] ; faire honorer [qch] à qn [contract, offer] ; I'll hold you to that! je note!, je m'en souviendrai!1 ( not break) [car, shoes, chair] tenir ;▶ hold [sth] together1 ( keep intact) faire tenir [car, machine, chair] ; maintenir ensemble [papers, pieces] ; to be held together with sth tenir avec qch ;2 ( unite) assurer la cohésion de [company, party, government] ; my mother held the family together la famille est restée unie grâce à ma mère.■ hold up:▶ hold up2 ( remain valid) [theory, argument] tenir ;▶ hold [sb/sth] up, hold up [sb/sth]1 ( support) soutenir [shelf, picture] ; tenir [trousers, stockings] ; to be held up by ou with sth tenir avec qch ;3 ( display) to hold sb/sth up as an example ou model of présenter qn/ qch comme un exemple de ; to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule, ridiculiser qn ;4 ( delay) retarder [person, flight] ; ralentir [production, traffic] ; arrêter, interrompre [procession] ;5 ( rob) attaquer [train, bank, person].■ hold with: not to hold with ne pas être d'accord avec [idea, system] ; être contre [television, imitations etc] ; he doesn't hold with teaching children French il est contre le fait qu'on enseigne le français aux enfants. -
70 squeeze
A n1 ( application of pressure) to give sth a squeeze presser qch [hand, tube] ; to give sb a squeeze serrer qn dans ses bras ;2 ( small amount) a squeeze of lemon quelques gouttes de citron ; a squeeze of glue/toothpaste un peu de colle/dentifrice ;3 Econ, Fin resserrement m (on de) ; wage squeeze resserrement m des salaires ; to feel the squeeze [person, company, family] se sentir coincé financièrement ; to put the squeeze on ○ [lenders] faire pression sur [debtors] ;4 ○ ( crush) we can all get in the car but it will be a (tight) squeeze on peut tous monter dans la voiture mais on sera serré ; I can get past, but it will be a tight squeeze je peux passer mais ce sera un peu juste ;5 Games squeeze m.B vtr1 ( press) presser [lemon, bottle, tube] ; serrer [arm, hand] ; appuyer sur [bag, parcel, trigger] ; percer [spot] ; to squeeze glue/toothpaste onto sth mettre de la colle/du dentifrice sur qch ; to squeeze juice out of a lemon extraire le jus d'un citron ; to squeeze water out of faire sortir de l'eau de [cloth] ;2 fig ( manage to get) he squeezed three meals out of one chicken fig il a tiré trois repas d'un seul poulet ; I squeezed £10/a loan out of dad j'ai réussi à obtenir 10 livres/un prêt de papa ; to squeeze the truth/a confession out of sb arracher la vérité/un aveu à qn ;3 ( fit) we can squeeze a few more people into the room/van on a encore de la place pour quelques personnes dans la salle /la camionnette ; I squeezed a couple more lines onto the page j'ai fait tenir quelques lignes en plus sur la page ; I managed to squeeze the car through the gap j'ai tout juste réussi à faire passer la voiture par l'ouverture ; I can just squeeze into that dress je tiens tout juste dans cette robe ; to squeeze behind/between/under sth se glisser derrière/entre/sous qch ;4 Econ, Fin resserrer [profit, margins] ; small businesses are being squeezed by high interest rates les petites sociétés sont asphyxiées par des taux d'intérêt élevés.■ squeeze in:▶ squeeze in [person] se glisser ; if you make room I can squeeze in si vous faites de la place je pourrai tenir ; she squeezed in between her brothers elle s'est glissée entre ses frères ;■ squeeze out:▶ squeeze out [person] arriver à sortir ;▶ squeeze [sb] out (of the market) Comm pousser qn hors du marché.■ squeeze past:▶ squeeze past [car, person] passer ;▶ squeeze past [sth/sb] passer à côté de [obstacle, person].■ squeeze up [people] se serrer. -
71 spread
1 noun(a) (diffusion, growth → of epidemic, fire) propagation f, progression f; (→ of technology, idea) diffusion f, dissémination f; (→ of religion) propagation f;∎ they are trying to prevent the spread of unrest to other cities ils essaient d'empêcher les troubles d'atteindre ou de gagner d'autres villes(b) (range → of ages, interests) gamme f, éventail m;∎ spread in interest rates différentiel m de taux d'intérêt;∎ the commission represented a broad spread of opinion la commission représentait un large éventail d'opinions;∎ maximum May temperatures show a ten-point spread les températures maximales du mois de mai montrent une variation de dix degrés(c) (of wings) envergure f∎ growth occurred over a spread of several years la croissance s'étala sur une période de plusieurs années∎ salmon spread beurre m de saumon;∎ chocolate spread chocolat m à tartiner(h) Press & Typography (two pages) double page f; (two-page advertisement) double page f publicitaire;∎ the event was given a good spread l'événement a été largement couvert par la presse∎ the hotel lays on a decent spread l'hôtel propose des repas tout à fait convenables□ ;∎ cold spread repas m froid□∎ nice spread you've got here! belle propriété que vous avez là!(k) Stock Exchange spread m(a) (arms, fingers, legs) écarté∎ I spread mustard on the ham, I spread the ham with mustard j'ai étalé de la moutarde sur le jambon;∎ he spread butter on a slice of toast or a slice of toast with butter il a tartiné de beurre une tranche de pain grillé;∎ to spread ointment on a burn appliquer ou mettre de la pommade sur une brûlure;∎ to spread the paint evenly étendre ou étaler la peinture en couches égales(b) (open out, unfold → wings, sails) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir;∎ he spread his handkerchief over his face il étala son mouchoir sur son visage;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ figurative it's time you spread your wings il est temps que vous voliez de vos propres ailes(c) (disseminate → disease, fire) propager, répandre; (→ news, idea, faith) propager; (→ rumour) répandre, faire courir; (→ lies) colporter; (→ terror, panic) répandre;∎ the disease is spread by rats la maladie est propagée par les rats;∎ the wind will spread the fire to the fields le vent va propager l'incendie jusque dans les champs;∎ trade helped to spread the new technology to Asia le commerce a facilité la diffusion ou la dissémination de cette nouvelle technologie en Asie;∎ the attack is at noon, spread the word! l'attaque est pour midi, faites passer ou passez le mot!;∎ to spread the gospel prêcher ou répandre l'Évangile; figurative répandre la bonne parole∎ he spread his papers on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ her hair was spread over the pillow ses cheveux s'étalaient sur l'oreiller;∎ we spread the contents of the bag over the floor nous étalâmes le contenu du sac sur le sol;∎ the floor was spread with straw le sol était recouvert de paille;∎ take your shoes off, you're spreading dirt everywhere! enlève tes chaussures, tu salis tout!;∎ the explosion had spread debris over a large area l'explosion avait dispersé des débris sur une grande superficie;∎ their troops are spread too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces;∎ figurative to spread oneself too thinly se disperser(e) (space out over a period of time) échelonner, étaler;∎ the tourist season is now spread over six months la saison touristique s'étale maintenant sur six mois;∎ the payments are spread over several months les paiements sont échelonnés ou étalés ou répartis sur plusieurs mois;∎ to spread the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(f) (divide up → tax burden, work load) répartir;∎ a policy designed to spread wealth more evenly une mesure qui vise à distribuer plus équitablement les richesses(a) (stain) s'élargir; (disease, fame, suburb) s'étendre; (fire, desert, flood) gagner du terrain, s'étendre; (rumour, ideas, faith, terror, crime, suspicion) se répandre;∎ panic spread through the crowd la panique a envahi ou gagné la foule;∎ the epidemic is spreading to other regions l'épidémie gagne de nouvelles régions;∎ the cancer had spread through her whole body le cancer s'était généralisé;∎ the suburbs are spreading further everyday les banlieues s'étendent chaque jour un peu plus;∎ the flood waters have spread across or over the whole plain l'inondation a gagné toute la plaine;∎ the species spread throughout Africa l'espèce s'est répandue à travers toute l'Afrique(b) (extend → over a period of time, a range of subjects) s'étendre;∎ their correspondence spreads over twenty years leur correspondance s'étend sur vingt ans(c) (butter, glue) s'étaler;∎ the icing should spread easily le glaçage devrait s'étaler facilement(d) Stock Exchange spéculer sur les différentiels de cours►► spread betting = système de paris portant sur le résultat d'un événement sportif ou autre, où les gains sont proportionnels à la justesse des prédictions, selon une fourchette de résultats préétablie;(b) (in skating) grand aigle m;∎ to do a spread eagle faire un grand aigle(rumour) répandre;∎ have you been spreading it about that I…? est-ce que tu as été raconter partout que je…?(a) (disperse) disperser, éparpiller;∎ the buildings are spread out among the trees les bâtiments sont dispersés parmi les arbres;∎ the runners are now spread out (along the course) les coureurs sont maintenant éparpillés le long du parcours;∎ the population is very spread out la population est très dispersée;∎ in a city as spread out as Los Angeles dans une ville aussi étendue que Los Angeles(b) (space out in time → deliveries, payments) échelonner;∎ to spread out over several financial years étaler sur plusieurs exercices;∎ to spread out the losses over five years répartir les pertes sur cinq ans(c) (open out, unfold → wings) étendre, déployer; (→ arms, legs, fingers) écarter; (→ map, napkin, blanket) étaler; (→ rug) étendre; (→ fan) ouvrir; (lay out → photos, cards, possessions) étaler;∎ she lay on her back, her arms spread out elle était allongée sur le dos, les bras écartés;∎ a bird with its wings spread out un oiseau aux ailes déployées;∎ to spread oneself out (on sofa etc) s'étendre, s'allonger;∎ the plain lay spread out in front of us la plaine s'étalait ou se déployait devant nous;∎ he spread his papers out on the desk il étala ses papiers sur le bureau;∎ their troops are spread out too thinly to be effective leurs troupes sont trop dispersées pour être efficaces(a) (town, forest) s'étendre∎ the search party had spread out through the woods l'équipe de secours s'était déployée à travers les bois(c) (open out → sail) se déployer, se gonfler(d) (make oneself at ease) s'installer confortablement;∎ I need an office where I can spread out j'ai besoin d'un bureau où je puisse étaler mes affaires -
72 tube
noun1) (for conveying liquids etc.) Rohr, das3) (Anat., Zool.) Röhre, diewatch the tube — vor der Röhre sitzen (ugs.)
* * *[tju:b]1) (a long, low cylinder-shaped object through which liquid can pass; a pipe: The water flowed through a rubber tube; a glass tube.) das Rohr2) (an organ of this kind in animals or plants.) die Röhre3) (an underground railway (especially in London): I go to work on the tube / by tube; ( also adjective) a tube train/station.) die Londoner U-Bahn; U-Bahn...4) (a container for a semi-liquid substance which is got out by squeezing: I must buy a tube of toothpaste.) die Tube•- academic.ru/76956/tubing">tubing- tubular* * *ninner \tube Schlauch mbronchial \tubes Bronchien plto have one's \tubes tied sich akk unfruchtbar machen lassen▪ the \tube die [Londoner] U-Bahn7.* * *[tjuːb]n1) (= pipe) Rohr nt; (of rubber, plastic) Schlauch m; (= speaking tube) Sprachrohr nt; (= torpedo tube) (Torpedo)rohr ntto go down the tubes (fig inf) — den Bach runtergehen (inf)
3) (Brit: London underground) U-Bahn fto travel by tube — mit der U-Bahn fahren
the tube ( US inf ) — die Glotze (inf)
* * *A s1. Rohr (-leitung f) n, Röhre f:go down the tube(s) bes US umg den Bach runtergehen2. (Glas- etc) Röhrchen n4. Tube f (Zahnpasta etc):tube colo(u)rs Tubenfarben5. ANAT Tube f:a) allg Röhre f, Kanal mb) engS. Eileiter mtube station U-Bahnhof m;tube train U-Bahn-Zug m8. ELEK Röhre f:10. obs Tubus m, Fernrohr n11. Aus sla) Flasche f Bierb) Dose f BierB v/t1. TECH mit Röhren versehen2. (durch Röhren) befördern3. in Tuben abfüllen4. röhrenförmig machen* * *noun1) (for conveying liquids etc.) Rohr, das3) (Anat., Zool.) Röhre, diewatch the tube — vor der Röhre sitzen (ugs.)
* * *(London underground railway) expr.Untergrundbahn f. (drain) n.Kanüle -n f. n.Rohr -e n.Röhre -n f.Schlauch -¨e m. -
73 set
[sɛt] 1. n( of problems) zespół m; (of saucepans, books) komplet m; ( of people) grupa f; (also: radio set) radio nt, odbiornik m radiowy; (also: TV set) telewizor m, odbiornik m telewizyjny; (TENNIS) set m; ( MATH) zbiór m; (FILM) plan m; ( THEAT) dekoracje pl; ( of hair) ułożenie nt, modelowanie nt2. adj 3. vt; pt, pp setplace, stage przygotowywać (przygotować perf); time, rules ustalać (ustalić perf); record ustanawiać (ustanowić perf); alarm, watch nastawiać (nastawić perf); task, exercise zadawać (zadać perf); exam układać (ułożyć perf); ( TYP) składać (złożyć perf)4. vi; pt, pp setsun zachodzić (zajść perf); jelly, concrete tężeć (stężeć perf); glue wysychać (wyschnąć perf); bone zrastać się (zrosnąć się perf)to set the table — nakrywać (nakryć perf) do stołu
to set sth to music — komponować (skomponować perf) muzykę do czegoś
to set free — uwalniać (uwolnić perf), zwalniać (zwolnić perf)
to set sail — podnosić (podnieść perf) żagle
Phrasal Verbs:- set back- set in- set off- set out- set up* * *[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) kłaść2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) nakrywać do3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) ustalać, określać4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) dawać5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) skłaniać do6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) zachodzić7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) zastygnąć, wiązać8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) nastawić9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) ułożyć10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) osadzić11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) nastawić, złożyć2. adjective1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) ustalony, stały2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) gotowy, zdeterminowany3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) rozmyślny, postanowiony4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) nieruchomy5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) stały, ustalony6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) wysadzony3. noun1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) zestaw, komplet2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) odbiornik3) (a group of people: the musical set.) zespół4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) ułożenie5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) dekoracje, plan6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set•- setting- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon -
74 apply
əˈplaɪ гл.
1) обращаться с просьбой, заявлением ( особ. в письменной форме) (for - за чем-л.;
to - к кому-л.) We applied to the authorities for assistance. ≈ Мы обратились к властям за помощью. The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer. ≈ Капитан подал в штаб рапорт о переводе на другое место службы. to apply at the following address( at the office, etc.) ≈ обращаться no следующему адресу (в контору и т. п.) apply in person apply by letter Syn: request
2) применять, использовать, употреблять (to) to apply а system( а rule, the law, force, etc.) ≈ применить/использовать систему (правило, закон, силу и т. п.) to apply the new method ≈ внедрить новый метод to apply brakes ≈ тормозить to apply а sum of money to one's own use ≈ израсходовать деньги на собственные нужды
3) накладывать, наносить;
прикладывать( to - к чему-л.) to apply varnish ≈ наносить лак to apply а mustard-plaster ≈ ставить горчичники to apply one's ear to the keyhole ≈ приложить ухо к замочной скважине
4) возвр. заниматься( чем-л.), направлять (внимание, энергию и т. п. на что-л.) (to) to apply oneself to mathematics (languages, one's work, etc.) ≈ заняться математикой (языками, работой и т. п.) She applied herself to her new duties with great energy. ≈ Она приступила к своим новым обязанностям с большим рвением.
5) касаться, относиться;
применяться (to) What I am saying does not apply to you. ≈ То, что я говорю, к вам не относится. This rule applies to all. ≈ Это правило относится ко всем. The rule does not apply to this case. ≈ Это правило не применимо к данному случаю. Syn: refer
6), relate
5) ∙ to apply the undertakings ≈ выполнять обязательстваобращаться с просьбой, просить - to * for a rise просить прибавки - to * to smb. for smth. обращаться к кому-либо за чем-либо - to * to smb. for instructions обращаться за инструкциями подавать заявление( о приеме на работу, в учебное заведение) - to * for a job подавать заявление о приеме на работу - to * as a teacher подавлять заявление на должность преподавателя использовать, применять, употреблять - to * an epithet to smb. употребить эпитет - I would hardly * the term scholarship to such learning as his я бы не назвал его познания ученостью обозвать - to * a nickname дать прозвище - to * a hold (спортивное) применить захват - to * economic sanctions применить экономические санкции - to * an embargo наложить эмбарго - to * the brakes (автомобильное) нажать на тормоза - to * pressure to get what one wants оказать давление, чтобы добиться желаемого прикладывать, прилагать;
накладывать - to * a match to a candle зажигать свечу( спичкой) - to * one's eye to a telescope приложить глаз к телескопу - to * glass-cups ставить банки - to * a bandage to a sore наложить повязку на болячку - to * glue to a surface покрыть поверхность клеем (математика) накладывать применяться, быть применимым;
касаться, относиться - this rule does not always * это правило не всегда применимо - that argument does not * in this case этот аргумент в данном случае не применим - what I said does not * to you мои слова к вам не относятся;
говоря это, я не имел в виду вас сосредоточить( силы) ;
приложить, направить( энергию) ;
посвятить (себя) - to * oneself to one's job усердно выполнять свою работу - he applied himself to learning French он прилежно взялся за изучение французского языка - to * one's mind to a task внимательно заниматься выполнением задачи - we must * our energies to finding a solution мы должны сделать все, чтобы решить эту задачуapply refl. заниматься (чем-л.), направлять свое внимание (на что-л.) ~ заявлять ~ использовать ~ касаться, относиться;
быть приемлемым;
this rule applies to all это правило относится ко всем;
to apply the undertakings выполнять обязательства ~ обращаться (for - за работой, помощью, справкой, разрешением;
to - к кому-л.) ~ обращаться с просьбой ~ относить ~ подавать заявление ~ прикладывать ~ прилагать ~ применять;
употреблять;
to apply brakes тормозить ~ вчт. применять ~ применять(ся) ~ применять ~ просить;
обращаться ~ просить ~ употреблять ~ ходатайствовать~ применять;
употреблять;
to apply brakes тормозить~ for обращаться с просьбой ~ for подавать заявление ~ for просить~ for a job подавать заявление о приеме на работу~ for a post подавать заявление о занятии должности~ for legal assistance обращаться за юридической помощью~ for registration of trade mark подавать заявление о регистрации торговой марки~ касаться, относиться;
быть приемлемым;
this rule applies to all это правило относится ко всем;
to apply the undertakings выполнять обязательства~ to использовать ~ to применять~ касаться, относиться;
быть приемлемым;
this rule applies to all это правило относится ко всем;
to apply the undertakings выполнять обязательства -
75 fix
fiks
1. verb1) (to make firm or steady: He fixed the post firmly in the ground; He fixed his eyes on the door.) fijar, clavar2) (to attach; to join: He fixed the shelf to the wall.) fijar, clavar3) (to mend or repair: He has succeeded in fixing my watch.) arreglar4) (to direct (attention, a look etc) at: She fixed all her attention on me.) fijar, clavar, poner5) ((often with up) to arrange; to settle: to fix a price; We fixed (up) a meeting.) fijar6) (to make (something) permanent by the use of certain chemicals: to fix a photgraphic print.) fijar7) (to prepare; to get ready: I'll fix dinner tonight.) arreglar, organizar
2. noun(trouble; a difficulty: I'm in a terrible fix!) apuro, aprieto- fixation- fixed
- fixedly
- fixture
- fix on
- fix someone up with something
- fix up with something
- fix someone up with
- fix up with
fix vb1. sujetar / fijar2. arreglar / reparar3. decidir / fijarhave you fixed a price for the house? ¿habéis fijado el precio de la casa?tr[fɪks]1 familiar (difficult situation) apuro, aprieto2 (position of ship, aircraft) posición nombre femenino3 (dishonest arrangement) tongo■ it's a fix! ¡hay tongo!1 (fasten) fijar, sujetar■ could you fix this sign on the door? ¿podrías sujetar este letrero en la puerta?2 figurative use (stick) fijar, grabar3 (direct - eyes, attention) fijar, clavar, poner4 (decide) decidir; (date, meeting, etc) fijar■ we just need to fix the time of the next meeting sólo nos falta fijar la hora de la próxima reunión5 (organize) arreglar, organizar■ do you want me to fix you a date? ¿quieres que te arregle una cita?6 (dishonestly) amañar7 (repair) arreglar■ can you fix this tap? ¿puedes arreglar este grifo?8 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (prepare) preparar9 (tidy) arreglar10 (photo) fijar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto fix the blame on somebody echarle la culpa a alguienfix ['fɪks] vt1) attach, secure: sujetar, asegurar, fijar2) establish: fijar, concretar, establecer3) repair: arreglar, reparar4) prepare: prepararto fix dinner: preparar la cena5) : arreglar, amañarto fix a race: arreglar una carrera6) rivet: fijar (los ojos, la mirada, etc.)fix n1) predicament: aprieto m, apuro m2) : posición fto get a fix on: establecer la posición dev.• arreglar v.• fijar v.• reparar v.
I
1. fɪks2)a) ( secure) \<\<plank/shelf\>\> sujetar, asegurarto fix a notice on a door — poner* un anuncio en una puerta
b) ( implant)3)a) ( direct steadily)b) ( look at)4)a) ( establish) \<\<date/time/price\>\> fijar; \<\<details\>\> concretarb) ( organize) arreglarhow are you fixed for next weekend? — ¿qué planes tienes para el fin de semana?
5) ( repair) (colloq) \<\<car/clock/kettle\>\> arreglar6) (esp AmE)a) ( prepare) (colloq) prepararb) ( make presentable)to fix one's hair/face — arreglarse el pelo/pintarse
7) (colloq) \<\<election/contest\>\> amañar (fam), arreglar (fam)
2.
vi (make plans, intend) (AmE)Phrasal Verbs:- fix on- fix up- fix upon
II
1) ( predicament) (colloq) aprieto m, apuro m3) (Aviat, Naut) posición f[fɪks]to get a fix on something — \<\<sailor/airman\>\> establecer* la posición de algo
1. VT1) (=position) fijar, asegurarto fix sth in place — fijar or asegurar algo en su sitio
to fix a stake in the ground — clavar or fijar una estaca en el suelo
2) (=attach)to fix sth to sth: fix the mirror to the wall — fije el espejo a la pared
the chairs and desks are fixed to the floor — las sillas y mesas están sujetas or atornilladas al suelo
they fixed the two pieces of bone together with a metal plate — unieron los dos trozos de hueso con una placa de metal
b) [+ bayonet] calar3) (fig) (=set firmly)to fix sth in one's memory/mind — grabar algo en la memoria/la mente
the image of her was now firmly fixed in his mind — su imagen estaba ahora firmemente grabada en su mente
4) (=lay)5) (=arrange, settle) [+ date, time] fijar; [+ meeting] fijar, convenirnothing's been fixed yet — todavía no se ha decidido or acordado nada
how are you fixed for this evening? — ¿tienes planes para esta noche?
how are we fixed for money? — ¿qué tal andamos de dinero?
how are we fixed for time? — ¿cómo vamos de tiempo?
6) (=set)a) (honestly) [+ price, rate] fijarb) (=rig) [+ fight, race, election] amañar; [+ price] fijar7) (=rivet) [+ eyes, gaze] fijar, clavar; [+ attention] fijarshe fixed her eyes on him — le clavó los ojos, fijó la mirada en él
she had fixed all her hopes on passing the exam — tenía todas sus esperanzas puestas en aprobar el examen
8) (=repair) [+ car, appliance] arreglar, repararto get or have sth fixed — arreglar or reparar algo
I've got to get my car fixed this week — tengo que arreglar or reparar el coche esta semana, tengo que llevar el coche a arreglar or reparar esta semana
9) (=solve) [+ problem] solucionar10) * (=deal with) encargarse de *; (=kill) cargarse a *I'll soon fix him! — ¡ya me encargo yo de él! *, ¡ya le ajustaré las cuentas! *
11) (=prepare) [+ meal, drink] preparar12) (esp US) (=tidy up) [+ hair, makeup] arreglar13) (=make permanent) [+ film, colour, dye] fijar14) * (=neuter) [+ animal] operar2. VI(US)1) (=intend) tener intención deI'm fixing to go to graduate school — tengo intención de or tengo pensado hacer estudios de postgraduado
2) (=arrange)3. N1) * (=predicament) apuro m, aprieto mto be in/get into a fix — estar/meterse en un apuro or un aprieto
to give o.s. a fix — pincharse *, chutarse (Sp) **
3) (Aer, Naut) posición fto get a fix on sth — (lit) establecer la posición de algo, localizar algo
it's been hard to get a fix on what's going on — (fig) ha sido difícil entender lo que pasa
4) * (=set-up) tongo * mthe fight/result was a fix — hubo tongo en la pelea/el resultado *
5) * (=solution) arreglo m, apaño * mthere is no quick-fix solution to this problem — no existe un arreglo or apaño * rápido para este problema
- fix on- fix up* * *
I
1. [fɪks]2)a) ( secure) \<\<plank/shelf\>\> sujetar, asegurarto fix a notice on a door — poner* un anuncio en una puerta
b) ( implant)3)a) ( direct steadily)b) ( look at)4)a) ( establish) \<\<date/time/price\>\> fijar; \<\<details\>\> concretarb) ( organize) arreglarhow are you fixed for next weekend? — ¿qué planes tienes para el fin de semana?
5) ( repair) (colloq) \<\<car/clock/kettle\>\> arreglar6) (esp AmE)a) ( prepare) (colloq) prepararb) ( make presentable)to fix one's hair/face — arreglarse el pelo/pintarse
7) (colloq) \<\<election/contest\>\> amañar (fam), arreglar (fam)
2.
vi (make plans, intend) (AmE)Phrasal Verbs:- fix on- fix up- fix upon
II
1) ( predicament) (colloq) aprieto m, apuro m3) (Aviat, Naut) posición fto get a fix on something — \<\<sailor/airman\>\> establecer* la posición de algo
-
76 paste
peist1) (a soft, damp mixture, especially one made up of glue and water and used for sticking pieces of paper etc together.) lim, klister2) (a mixture of flour, fat etc used for making pies, pastry etc.) (pai)deig3) (a mixture made from some types of food: almond paste.) masseklister--------klistreIsubst. \/peɪst\/1) (kake)deig2) masse3) pasta4) postei5) ( bindemiddel) (hvetemels)klister6) ( til keramikk e.l.) (leir)masse7) ( teknikk) glassfluss8) kunstig edelstein, strass9) similithin paste vellingIIverb \/peɪst\/klebe, klistrepaste up klistre igjen, klistre opp, klistre over( hverdagslig) jule opp, rundjule, (mør)banke ( hverdagslig) skjelle ut etter noter, rakke ned på -
77 paste
[peist]1) (a soft, damp mixture, especially one made up of glue and water and used for sticking pieces of paper etc together.) lím2) (a mixture of flour, fat etc used for making pies, pastry etc.) (smjör)deig3) (a mixture made from some types of food: almond paste.) mauk -
78 paste
drágakőutánzat, pástétom, strassz, paszta, kenőcs to paste: ragaszt, csirizel, felragaszt* * *[peist]1) (a soft, damp mixture, especially one made up of glue and water and used for sticking pieces of paper etc together.) csiriz2) (a mixture of flour, fat etc used for making pies, pastry etc.) tészta (massza)3) (a mixture made from some types of food: almond paste.) krém -
79 paste
[peist]1) (a soft, damp mixture, especially one made up of glue and water and used for sticking pieces of paper etc together.) pasta2) (a mixture of flour, fat etc used for making pies, pastry etc.) massa3) (a mixture made from some types of food: almond paste.) pasta* * *paste1[peist] n 1 pasta, massa. 2 cola, grude. 3 composição vítrea empregada no fabrico de imitações de pedras preciosas. 4 massa alimentícia. • vt 1 colar, grudar. 2 revestir de, forrar com. 3 converter em pasta ou massa. puff paste massa folhada. short paste massa podre.————————paste2[peist] n sl pancada, soco, murro. • vt sl esmurrar, socar, bater.————————paste3[peist] n Fr patê. -
80 paste
n. macun, hamur, ezme, çiriş, tutkal, elmas taklidi————————v. yapıştırmak, yumruk atmak* * *1. ez (v.) 2. hamur (n.) 3. üstüne yapıştır (v.) 4. macun (n.)* * *[peist]1) (a soft, damp mixture, especially one made up of glue and water and used for sticking pieces of paper etc together.) tutkal2) (a mixture of flour, fat etc used for making pies, pastry etc.) hamur3) (a mixture made from some types of food: almond paste.) ezme
См. также в других словарях:
Glue — (gl[=u]), n. [F. glu, L. glus, akin to gluten, from gluere to draw together. Cf. {Gluten}.] A hard brittle brownish gelatin, obtained by boiling to a jelly the skins, hoofs, etc., of animals. When gently heated with water, it becomes viscid and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Glue plant — Glue Glue (gl[=u]), n. [F. glu, L. glus, akin to gluten, from gluere to draw together. Cf. {Gluten}.] A hard brittle brownish gelatin, obtained by boiling to a jelly the skins, hoofs, etc., of animals. When gently heated with water, it becomes… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
glue — [glo͞o] n. [ME gleu < OFr glu, birdlime < LL glus (gen. glutis), glue: see CLAY] 1. a hard, brittle gelatin made by boiling animal skins, bones, hoofs, etc. to a jelly: when heated in water, it forms a sticky, viscous liquid used to stick… … English World dictionary
glue-sniffing — ☆ glue sniffing [glo͞o′snif΄iŋ ] n. the practice of inhaling the fumes of glue containing toluene or other solvents for the intoxicating and euphoric effects: it may cause damage to the brain, liver, kidneys, etc. glue sniffer n. * * * ➡ drugs *… … Universalium
glue-sniffing — ☆ glue sniffing [glo͞o′snif΄iŋ ] n. the practice of inhaling the fumes of glue containing toluene or other solvents for the intoxicating and euphoric effects: it may cause damage to the brain, liver, kidneys, etc. glue sniffer n … English World dictionary
glue-sniffer — glueˈ sniffer noun A person who inhales the fumes of certain types of glue to achieve hallucinatory effects, etc • • • Main Entry: ↑glue … Useful english dictionary
glue — glue1 S3 [glu:] n [U and C] [Date: 1200 1300; : French; Origin: glu, from Latin glus] a sticky substance used for joining things together glue 2 glue2 present participle gluing or glueing v [T] … Dictionary of contemporary English
glue — n. & v. n. an adhesive substance used for sticking objects or materials together. v.tr. (glues, glued, gluing or glueing) 1 fasten or join with glue. 2 keep or put very close (an eye glued to the keyhole). Phrases and idioms: glue pot 1 a pot… … Useful english dictionary
glue — 1 noun (C, U) a sticky substance used for joining things together 2 verb present participle gluing or glueing (T) 1 to join two things together using a special sticky substance: glue sth together: I managed to glue the pieces back together. 2 be… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
Glue — Colle Pour les articles homonymes, voir colle (homonymie). Une colle ou la glu est un produit de nature liquide o … Wikipédia en Français
Bee glue — Glue Glue (gl[=u]), n. [F. glu, L. glus, akin to gluten, from gluere to draw together. Cf. {Gluten}.] A hard brittle brownish gelatin, obtained by boiling to a jelly the skins, hoofs, etc., of animals. When gently heated with water, it becomes… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English