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1 συναπεργάζομαι
II σ. τοὺς μύθους τῇ λέξει, τοῖς σχήμασι, elaborate the plots by language and gestures, Arist.Po. 1455a22,30; of an orator, σ. σχήμασι καὶ φωναῖς καὶ ἐσθῆτι καὶ ὅλως τῇ ὑποκρίσει help the effect by the use of gestures, etc., Id.Rh. 1386a31.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναπεργάζομαι
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2 σχῆμα
A form, shape, figure, E. Ion 238, Ar.V. 1170, Pl.R. 601a, Thphr.Ign.52, etc.;καθ' Ἡρακλέα τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ λῆμ' ἔχων Ar.Ra. 463
;διερεισαμένη τὸ σ. τῇ βακτηρίᾳ Id.Ec. 150
;Ἱππομέδοντος σ. καὶ μέγας τύπος A.Th. 488
: in Trag. freq. in periphr., ὦ σ. πέτρας, = πέτρα, S.Ph. 952;σ. καὶ πρόσωπον εὐγενὲς τέκνων E.Med. 1072
;σ. δόμων Id.Alc. 911
(anap.), cf. Hec. 619; Ἀσιάτιδος γῆς ς. Id.Andr.1: in pl., of one person, φωτὸς κακούργου σχήματ' Id.Fr. 210; μορφῆς σχῆμα or σχήματα, Id. Ion 992, IT 292, cf. IG3.1417.14;τὴν αὐτὴν τοῦ σ. μορφήν Arist.PA 640b34
(but ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ ὑπάρχων, opp. σχήματι εὑρεθεὶς ὡς ἄνθρωπος, Ep.Phil.2.6 and 8);τὰ σ. καὶ χρώματα Pl.R. 373b
;σχήμασι καὶ χρώμασι μιμεῖσθαι Arist.Po. 1447a19
; κατὰ χρόαν ἢ ὄγκον ἢ σ. [τοῦ προσώπου] Gal.18(2).309; ὅσα παθήματα γίνεται ἀπὸ σχημάτων caused by peculiar conformations, Hp.VM22.b atom, imagined as differing from other atoms mainly in shape,ἐκ περιφερῶν συγκεῖσθαι σχημάτων Democr.
ap. Thphr.Sens.65; ἐκ μεγάλων σ. καὶ πολυγωνίων ib.66, cf. 67,al., Od.64.2 appearance, opp. the reality, οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν.. ς. a mere outside, E.Fr.25, cf. 360.27, Pl.R. 365c; show, pretence,ἦν δὲ τοῦτο.. σ. πολιτικὸν τοῦ λόγου Th.8.89
;οὐ σχήμασι, ἀλλὰ ἀληθείᾳ Pl.Epin. 989c
; σχήματι ξενίας under the show of.., Plu. Dio16, etc.3 bearing, air, mien, Hdt.1.60;τύραννον σ. ἔχειν S.Ant. 1169
; ἄφοβον δεικνὺς ς. X.Cyr.6.4.20; ταπεινὸν ς. ib.5.1.5; ὑπηρέτου ς. D.23.210;τῷ σχήματι, τῷ βλέμματι, τῇ φωνῇ Id.21.72
; ὄμμασι καὶ σχήμασι καὶ βαδίς ματι φαιδρός gestures, X.Ap.27, cf. Mem. 3.10.5; esp. outside show, pomp, τὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς ς. Pl.Lg. 685c; dignity, rank, οὐ κατὰ σ. φέρειν τι in a manner not dignified or seemly, Plb.3.85.9, cf. 5.56.1, Plu.2.44a, 631c, Luc.Peregr.25; πρεσβείας, ἱερείας ς., Aristid.1.490 J., Inscr.Olymp.941; ἔχει τι ς., c. inf., there's something to be said for.., E.Tr. 470, cf. IA 983; of the stately air of a horse, X.Eq.1.8,7.10.4 fashion, manner,ἑτέρῳ σ. ζητεῖν Hp.VM2
; σ. μὲν γὰρ Ἑλλάδος στολῆς ὑπάρχει fashion of dress, S.Ph. 223;σ. τοῦ κόσμου E.Ba. 832
, 1 Ep.Cor.7.31; σ. βίου, μάχης, E.Med. 1039, Ph. 252 (lyr.); τούτῳ.. κατῴκουν τῷ ς. Pl.Criti. 112d.b dress, equipment,ἀρχαίῳ σ. λαμπρός Ar.Eq. 1331
; βαβαιὰξ τοῦ ς. Id.Ach.64, cf. X.Oec.2.4, Theoc.10.35, App.BC1.16; τὸ τῆς πορφύρας ς., = Lat. latus clavus, IGRom.3.1422 ([place name] Prusias); ἐν τῷ σ. ἱερέ[ως] ib. 69.17 (ibid., cf. Glotta 14.80), cf.Sammelb.7449.10 (V A.D.), PLond.5.1729.25 (vi A.D.).5 character, role, μεταβαλεῖν τὸ ς. Pl.Alc.1.135d;πάντα σ. ποιεῖν Id.R. 576a
;ἐν μητρὸς σχήματι Id.Lg. 918e
, cf. 859a; ἀπολαβεῖν τὸ ἑαυτῶν ς. to recover their proper character, X.Cyr.7.1.49.6 character, characteristic propetry of a thing, [ πόλεως] Th.6.89; ; βάσιλείας σ. ἔχει the form of monarchy, Arist.EN 1160b25;τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως δεῖ μήτε ἔμμετρον εἶναι μήτε ἄρρυθμον Id.Rh. 1408b21
(but τὰ σ. τῆς λέξεως the forms ( modes) used in poetry, such as entreaty, threat, command, Id.Po. 1456b9); τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας ς. its characteristic forms, ib. 1448b36; ἐν σχήματι νόμου in form of law, Pl.Lg. 718b; ἐν ἀπολογίας ς. Isoc.15.8; ἐν μύθου ς. Arist.Metaph. 1074b2, cf. Pl.Ti. 22c; τὸ τῆς διαίτης ς. Gal.15.582;αἱ κατὰ σχήματα πυρετῶν διαφοραί Id.19.183
.7 a figure in Dancing, Ar.V. 1485: mostly in pl., figures, gestures (cf. σχημάτιον), E.Cyc. 221, Ar. Pax 323, Pl.Lg. 669d, Epigr. ap. Plu.2.732f, etc.;σχήματα πρὸς τὸν αὐλὸν ὀρχεῖσθαι X.Smp.7.5
; ἐν.. μουσικῇ καὶ σχήματα.. καὶ μέλη ἔνεστι figures and tunes, Pl.Lg. 655a; also of the postures of an athlete, Isoc.15.183: generally, posture, position, Hp.Off.11, al., Ar. Ra. 538(lyr.), Thphr.Lass.3,14; of the foetus, Sor.2.55; τὸ τῆς κατακλίσεως ς. the patient's attitude as he lies in bed, Gal.16.578, cf. 665; cf.σχηματίζω 11.3
.b Rhet., figure of speech, Pl. Ion 536c, Cic.Brut. 37.141, etc.; [ἡ τοῦ Θουκυδίδου φράσις] πλήρης σχημάτων D.H.Pomp. 5
, cf. Amm.2.2; for σ. Πινδαρικόν, etc., v. Hdn.Fig.p.100S.d τὸ σ. τῆς λέξεως, both the grammatical form of a sentence, Arist.SE 166b10, cf. Gal.16.709, etc.; and its rhythmical form, Arist.Rh.l.c. supr.6, etc.e grammatical form of a word, Hp.Vict.1.23, D.T.635.21, A.D.Pron.17.25,al.8 geometrical figure, Arist.de An. 414b20, al., Onos.10.28;μονωτάτη πάντων ἀριθμῶν δυὰς σχήματος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπιδεκτική Theol.Ar.7
.d configuration of birds in augury, τοῖς τῶν γυναικῶν σχήμασι σῷ ζεσθαι to be saved by the configurations (of birds) appropriate to women, Gal.15.445.9 in Tactics, military formation, X.An.1.10.10.10 = τὸ αἰδοῖον LXXIs.3.17. -
3 ανασεισμός
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4 ἀνασεισμός
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5 σχηματοθήκην
σχηματοθήκηmagazine of gestures: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
6 λέπω
Aἀπο-λεψέμεν Il.21.455
: [tense] aor.ἔλεψα 1.236
, Nic.Fr.82:—[voice] Med., Alex.49:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. λᾰπήσομαι (ἐκ- ) Hp. (Nat.Puer.29) ap.Erot.: [tense] aor. 2 λᾰπῆναι Hsch., (ἐκ-) Ar.Fr. 164: [tense] pf. λέλεμμαι ( ἀπο-) Epich.158, butλέλαμμαι IG22.463.68
:— strip off the rind or husks, peel, bark, ;κρόμμυον λ. Eup.255
; κυάμου κολοκάσιον Nic.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., κάλαμος λελαμμένος IGl.c.II metaph., in Com. Poets, give a hiding to, i.e. thrash, Pl.Com.12, Timocl.29, Apollod.Car.5.10 ([voice] Pass.);Ἀφροδίτην PBerol. 13426
(Gercke-Norden Einleitung31(9)p.42).III [voice] Med., = δέφομαι: hence, indulge in indecent gestures, Alex.49, Mnesim.4.18 (anap.). -
7 παθαίνω
A make pathetic,τὰ μὴ ἔχοντα πάθος Corn.Rh.p.388
H.; fill with emotion,τοὺς ἀκροωμένους D.H.Dem.18
, cf. 20, Th.23:— [voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐπαθηνάμην Luc.Am.29
; speak with passionate gestures,σύ μοι χολὴν κινεῖς παθαινομένη Men.Epit. 587
, cf. D.H.3.73, D.C.51.12; of an orator, D.H.Lys.9, Plu.2.447f, Luc.l.c.; of a dancer, AP5.128 (Autom.); of a musician, Plu.2.713a:—[voice] Pass., to be subject to passion or emotionally affected,π. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Porph.Abst.1.42
, cf. Sent. 29, Procl.Inst. 209.II in [voice] Pass., to be subject to external influences, Olymp. in Mete.9.28, Simp. in Cat.316.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παθαίνω
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8 συνεισφέρω
A join in paying war-tax ([etym.] εἰσφορά), X.HG2.1.5 (with v.l.), D.H.4.11, etc.: generally, join in payments, PGrenf.1.13.3 (ii B.C.), OGI455.16 (Aphrodisias, i B.C.), Senatus consultum), 483.33 (Pergam., ii A.D.): metaph., σ. τι ἐπί τι, πρός τι, Ptol.Geog.1.6.2, Them.Or.7.88a;εἴς τι Sor.1.33
, Jul.Or.1.4d ([voice] Med.):—[voice] Med.,σ. κριόν Alciphr.3.35
.2 metaph., ὃς ἂν μὴ συνεισενέγκῃ τὰ σχήματα τοῖς λόγοις make gestures appropriate to his words, Lib.Or.64.74.II in literal sense, insert or administer at the same time, Sor.2.62, Philum. ap. Orib.45.29.23.III [voice] Pass., of property, to be brought into the common stock by one or other party to a marriage, PMasp. 151.181 (vi A.D.), PFlor.93.18 (vi A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεισφέρω
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9 συνεπινεύω
A join in assenting, Arist.SE 169a33, IPE2.52 (Panticapaeum, i A.D.), Wilcken Chr. 14 ii 13 (i A.D.), Plu.2.53b; ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς ταῖς ἡδοναῖς ς. ib.446a.2 c. acc., join in granting, τίμαις ([dialect] Aeol. acc. pl.) IGRom.4.1302.20 (Cyme, i B.C./i A.D.).II literally, of an orator's gestures in accordance with his speech, Phld.Rh.1.73S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεπινεύω
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10 σχηματίζω
σχημᾰτ-ίζω, [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. ἐσχημάτισμαι, v.infr. 11.1; but in sense of [voice] Med., v. infr.1.2.Iintr., assume a certain form, figure, posture, or position,ὅσα σχηματίζουσι τὰ στρατόπεδα.. ἐν ταῖς μάχαις Pl.R. 526d
, cf. Polyaen.5.16.1, Ascl.Tact.12.1; τὰ αἰσχρὰ καὶ πονηρὰ σχήματα ς. Pl.Hp.Mi. 374b: abs., gesticulate, dance figures, Ar. Pax 324, Fr. 678:—[voice] Med., Poll.4.95 (also σ. ἑαυτόν put oneself in posture, Luc.Salt.17), v. infr. 11.3; προστάσεως, ἢν πρὸς τοὺς ἔξω σχηματίζονται the pompous appearance, which they assume, Pl.R. 577a.2 [voice] Med., demean oneself in a certain way, make a show of being or doing,ἀγνοεῖ ταῦτα ἃ πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους ὡς εἰδὼς ἐσχημάτισται Id.Sph. 268a
; σεμνύνεται ἐσχηματις μένη ὡς.. gives itself airs under the pretence that.., Id.Grg. 511d: c. inf.,σχηματίζονται ἀμαθεῖς εἶναι Id.Prt. 342b
; σχηματιζόμενος, opp. ἀληθῶς τι πεπονθώς, Id.Phdr. 255a.3 Astrol., of a heavenly body, to be in configuration, Man.4.500:—[voice] Pass., Heph.Astr.1.9 (printed ἐσχατ.), Tz.H. 1.471.II trans., give a certain form to a thing, shape, fashion, σ. τὸ ἁρμόσσον σχῆμα (sc. τὸ ὀθόνιον) give such a form to the cloth as will fit.., Hp.Art.37; τὰ ἁπλᾶ σώματα ς. Arist.Cael. 306b3, cf. Phld.Rh.1.196 S.; ; παρθένον ἀκέφαλον ς. Eratosth.Cat.9;ἕκαστον μέρος πρὸς τὸ βέλτιον D.S. 5.73
;τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς ἡδονήν Ach.Tat.6.11
;τὸν βραχίονα γυμνὸν οἷον ἐφ' ὕβρει Plu.CG13
:—[voice] Med., σχηματίζεσθαι κόμην arrange one's hair, E.Med. 1161:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ κατὰ φύσιν ἐσχηματισμένα Arist.Cael. 302b26
;τῶν ἐσχ. τι [γίνεται] ἐξ ἀσχημοσύνης Id.Ph. 188b19
, etc.;ἐσχημάτ ισται δ' ἀσπίς A.Th. 465
; τῶν -ιζομένων θεῶν the gods who possess figure, Dam.Pr. 261;τὸ πρόσωπον τὸ -ισθέν Phld.Mus.p.73
K.2 deck out, dress up,ἑαυτὸν ὡς κοσμιώτατα Luc.Merc.Cond.14
, cf. Fug. 13, JTr.16, Jul.ad Ath.274c: Rhet.,σ. λόγον Philostr.VS1.21.5
, cf. 2.1.11; opp. εὐθέως εἰπεῖν, Aristid.Rh.1p.462S.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσχηματις μένοι περιέρχονται Lys.Fr.73
;θεοὶ κατὰ τέχνην ἐσχηματις μένοι Luc. JTr.8
; τὸ ἐσχηματισμένον figurative style, Demetr.Eloc. 294, cf. D.H. Rh.8,9, Philostr.VS2.17;ἐσχηματισμένα ζητήματα Hermog.Id.1.4
.3 arrange in certain figures,χορούς Chamael.
ap. Ath.1.21f; σ. αὑτόν pose oneself, for being painted, ib.12.543f:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., put oneself in certain forms or postures, assume various shapes, Hp.Fract.2; εἴθισται ἐς χηματίσθαι to assume a position, ib. 15 (om. codd. MV, Gal.);ἐς σχήματα σχηματίζεσθαι Id.Art.10
; of sick persons, Id.Coac.463; of the foetus, Sor.2.60; of actors, gesticulate, X.Smp.1.9; σχηματιζόμενοι ῥυθμοί accompanied with gestures, Arist.Po. 1447a27.6 use σχήματα (v.σχῆμα 7d
),σ. φορτικῶς D.H.Isoc.3
; construct,περίοδοι ὁμοίως -ιζόμεναι Id.Pomp. 5
, cf. Hermog.Inv.3.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχηματίζω
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11 σχηματοθήκη
σχημᾰτο-θήκη, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σχηματοθήκη
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12 χειρονόμος
χειρονόμ-ος (parox.), ὁ,A one who moves the hands in pantomimic gestures, posture-master, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χειρονόμος
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13 ψηλαφώδης
ψηλᾰφ-ώδης, ες,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψηλαφώδης
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14 ἀνασεισμός
ἀνα-σεισμός, ὁ,A threatening gestures, Id.6.62.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνασεισμός
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15 ἠθολογία
ἠθολογ-ία, ἡ,A painting of character, esp. by mimic gestures (cf. χαρακτηρισμός), Posidon. ap. Sen.Ep.95.65, Quint.1.9.3, Suet.Gramm.4 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἠθολογία
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16 ἠθόλογος
ἠθόλογ-ος, ον,A painting character by mimic gestures (cf. βιολόγος), of dramatic and mimic performers, D.S.20.63, Cic.Orat.2.59.242, Ath.1.20a; of Socrates, Timo62.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἠθόλογος
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17 μορφή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `outward (corporal) shape, form, beautiful shape, charm' (θ 170 a. λ 367; on the meaning cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 175f.).Compounds: Very often as 2. member, e.g. πολύ-μορ-φος `with many forms' (Hp., Arist.) with πολυμορφ-ία (Longin., Him.).Derivatives: Three denominatives: 1. μορφόομαι, - όω, also with μετα-, δια- a.o., `assume a shape, form' (Thphr., Arat., LXX, NT, Plu.) with ( μετα-, δια-)μόρφωσις `shaping, embodiment' (Thphr., Str., Ep. Rom.); μορφ-ώτρια f. `she who forms, represents' (E. Tr.437), - ωτικός `forming' (Gal., Prokl.); also μόρφωμα `form' (Epicur., Aq.), but in trag. (A., E.) as enlargement of μορφή, cf. Chantraine Form. 186 f. -- 2. μορφάζω `make gestures, behave oneself' (X.) with - ασμός name of a dance (Ath., Poll.), `embellish' (Eust.); ἐπι-μορφάζω `pretend, simulate' (Ph.). -- 3. μορφύνει καλλωπίζει, κοσμεῖ H. (after καλλύνω a.o.); from ἄ-μορφος: ἀμορφύνειν οὑ δεόντως πράττειν H. (Antim. 72). -- Two names: Μορφώ f. surn. of Aphrodite in Sparta (Paus., Lyc.), Μορφεύς m. son of (the) Sleep (Or. Met. 11, 635), father of the dream-images created by him; Bosshardt 122 f. To be rejected Güntert Kalypso 193 f.: Μορφώ and Μορφεύς to μόρφνος. -- Adj. μορφήεις `with beautiful shape' (Pi.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: ἀμερφές αἰσχρόν H. points to a noun *μέρφος n., beside which μορφή as γένος: γονή, τέγος: Lat. toga a.o.; the for the verbal nouns *μέρφος and μορφή to be posited primary verb *μέρφω v.t. is unknown. Also further connections are quite hypothetical. After Solmsen KZ 34, 23 f. (s. also Persson Beitr. 2, 687 a. 689) as *'glittering motley outward aspect' with μορφνος (s.v.) to Lith. márgas `motley, manycoloured, beautiful', beside which the zero grade mirgė́ti `light up and again extinguish, shine in motley play of colours'; one should start from an IE verb * mergʷʰ- `bunt glänzen o.ä.'. Diff. on the Lith. words WP. 2, 274 and Fraenkel Wb. s. márgas. -- Not better Osthoff BB 24, 137A. (to μάρπτω), Thieme ZDMG 102, 107 (to Skt. bráhman-). -- On the attempts to connect Lat. fōrma with μορφή s. W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s.v. (DELG points to the difficulty of the ō).Page in Frisk: 2,257-258Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μορφή
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18 σκίνδαρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `an obscene gesture' (H., Phot.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: The variation is typical of Pre-Greek. Cf. s. v. σκινδακίσαι.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκίνδαρος
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19 διανεύω
διανεύω to express an idea through motion of a part of the body, such as head (‘nod’), eye, or hand (‘gesture’), give a sign (s. νεύω, ἐννεύω, κατανεύω; Diod S 3, 18, 6 ‘with head’; 17, 37, 5; Lucian, Icar. 15, Ver. Hist. 2, 25 both of flirtatious manner, implying use of eye; Ps 34:19 and Sir 27:22 with eyes) τινὶ to someone (Alexis Com. [IV B.C.] Fgm. 261, 12 [II 392 Kock]; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 2, 25) ἦν διανεύων αὐτοῖς he kept making signs to them the manner not specified, but prob. hand gestures Lk 1:22.—DELG s.v. νεύω. -
20 σέβω
σέβω (s. four prec. entries)① to express in gestures, rites, or ceremonies one’s allegiance or devotion to deity, worshipⓐ act. (since Pind.) worship (X., Mem. 4, 4, 19 θεοὺς σέβειν; Epict. 3, 7, 26 θεὸν σέβειν; POxy 1464, 5; Philo, Virt. 34; Just., Tat.; Ath. 30, 1; Hippol., Ref. 1, preface 1; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 77, 7; on Hellenic view of respect for deity s. e.g. VLeinieks, the city of Dionysos ’96, 243–56.—But τὴν ἀρετὴν ς. 5, 39, 14) θεὸν σέβειν Dg 3:2; cp. 2:7.Elsewh. alwaysⓑ mid. (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, TestSol; TestJos 4:6; JosAs, Ar., Just.) worship (Pind.+; Pla., Phd. 251a ὡς θεὸν σέβεται, Leg. 11 p. 917b; X., Hell. 3, 4, 18; Diod S 1, 35, 6; 2, 59, 2 θεούς; Plut., Mor. 368 [44] σεβόμενοι τὸν Ἄνουβιν; SIG 611, 24 τοὺς θεούς; 557, 7 [207/206 B.C.] οἱ σεβόμενοι Ἀπόλλωνα; 559, 6; 560, 17; PTebt 59, 10 [I B.C.] σέβεσθαι τὸ ἱερόν; LXX; TestJos 4:6; JosAs; SibOr Fgm. 1, 15; 3, 28; 30; EpArist 16 al.; Jos., Ant. 9, 205 εἴδωλα; 8, 192 θεούς; Ar. 2, 1 al.; Just., A I, 13, 1; 25, 1; Iren. 3, 12, 7 [Harv. II 60, 5]; τὸ πλῆθος ὧν σέβονται ζώων Ἀιγύπτοι Theoph. Ant. 1, 10 [p. 80, 1]) w. the acc. of that which is worshiped Mt 15:9; Mk 7:7 (both Is 29:13); Ac 18:13; 19:27; PtK 2.—σεβόμενοι τὸν θεόν God-fearers, worshipers of God is a term applied to former polytheists who accepted the ethical monotheism of Israel and attended the synagogue, but who did not obligate themselves to keep the whole Mosaic law; in particular, the males did not submit to circumcision (Jos., Ant. 14, 110 πάντων τῶν κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην Ἰουδαίων καὶ σεβομένων τὸν θεόν; RMarcus, The Sebomenoi in Josephus ’52.—JBernays, Gesammelte Abhandlungen 1885 II 71–80; EvDobschütz, RE XVI 120f; Schürer III 161–71, Die Juden im Bosporanischen Reiche u. die Genossenschaften der σεβόμενοι θεὸν ὕψιστον: SBBerlAk 1897, 200–225; FCumont, Hypsistos: Suppl. à la Revue de l’instruction publ. en Belgique 1897; Dssm., LO 391f [LAE 451f]; Moore, Judaism I 323–53; JKlausner, From Jesus to Paul, tr. WStinespring, ’43, 31–49; New Docs 3, 24f; 54f; GLüdemann, Early Christianity According to the Traditions in Acts ’87, 155f; TCallan, CBQ 55, ’93, 291–95). In our lit. it is limited to Ac, where the expr. takes various forms: σεβ. τὸν θεόν 16:14; 18:7. Simply σεβ. 13:50; 17:4, 17. Once σεβόμενοι προσήλυτοι 13:43; s. φοβέω 2a and προσήλυτος; MWilcox, the ‘God-Fearers’ in Acts, A Reconsideration: JSNT 13, ’81, 102–22 (emphasis on piety, not on a distinct group).—Of the worship of Christ by the faithful MPol 17:2b; cp. vs. 2a.② to have a reverent attitude toward human beings, show reverence/respect for (Aeschyl. et al.; X., Cyr. 8, 8, 1 Κῦρον ὡς πατέρα, Hell. 7, 3, 12; Pla., Leg. 7, 813d; Polyb. 6, 39, 7; Chilon in Stob. III 116, 7 H. πρεσβύτερον σέβου; PSI 361, 9 [III B.C.] ὅσοι αὐτὸν σέβονται) πρεσβύτας σέβεσθαι Hm 8:10.—AMichels, ClJ 92, ’97, 399–416 (on ‘pius’ and ‘pietas’ in Rom. lit.).—B. 1469. DELG s.v. σέβομαι. M-M s.v. σέβομαι. TW. S. θεοσεβής.
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