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1 žuriti
žuriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Russian:žurít' (coll.) `reprove, scold' [verb], žurjú [1sg], žurít [3sg];žurít'sja (dial.) `grieve, quarrel' [verb], žurjús' [1sg], žurítsja [3sg]Czech:zuřiti `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Slovak:zúrit' `rage, be furious' [verb] \{1\}Polish:żurzyć się (obs.) `be angry, rage' [verb]Lower Sorbian:zuriś `make sour, embitter' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:žúriti se `hurry' [verb], žúrim se [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: gʰeuro-Comments: According to Young (2002), the West Slavic forms continue a denominative verb based on an unattested adjective corresponding to Lith. žiaurùs `cruel, savage', which he assumes to have the same root as Lith. žvėrìs `wild animal' (*ǵʰeuh₁r-?). Like Vasmer and others, he connects the East and South Slavic forms with Skt. ghorá- `terrible, terrifying' [adj] and Go. gaurs `sad' [adj]. Since the meaning of the West Slavic forms may have been influenced by German sauer `sour, angry' (perhaps through association with West Slavic * žurъ `sour mass used for soup or bread', which is regarded as a borrowing), I wonder if it is necessary to assume a different origin for the West Slavic forms on the one hand and the East and South Slavic forms on the other.Other cognates:Skt. ghorá- (RV+) `terrible, terrifying' [adj];Notes:\{1\} With dissimilation of *žuř- to zuř- in Czech (Machek 1971: s.v.). The Slovak form may be a borrowing from Czech. -
2 gaur
[g̊öy:r̬]m gaurs, gaurar1) шест, жердь2) верзила, дылда3) грубиян, невежа -
3 GAURR
m. rough fellow.* * * -
4 गृध्
gṛidh
jāgṛidhúr RV. II, 23, 16 ;
aor. ágṛidhat RV. X, 34, 4 ;
fut. gardhishyati ṠBr. III ;
pr. p. gṛídhyat RV. IV, 38, 3 ;
ind. p. gṛiddhvā BhP. X, 64, 40),
to endeavour to gain RV. IV, 38, 3 AV. VIII, 6, 1 ;
to covet, desire, strive after greedily, be desirous of orᅠ eager for
(loc. RV. AV. etc.. orᅠ acc. ĪṡUp. MBh. IV, 276 BhP. V, VI, X):
Caus. P. gardhayati, to be greedy Dhātup. XXXII, 124 ;
to make desirous orᅠ greedy Pāṇ. 1-3, 69 Kāṡ. ;
Ā. - yate, to deceive, cheat ib. Bhaṭṭ. VIII, 43:
Intens. 2. sg. impf. ajarghāḥ Pāṇ. 8-3, 14 Kāṡ. ;
<cf. anu-, prati-;
abhi-ghṛidhna, pra-gardhin;
+ cf. alsoᅠ Old Germ. gir:
Mod. Germ. gier:
Eng. greedy (?):
Goth. gredags, gaurs:
Hib. greadaim, « I burn» ;
greadhnach, « joyful, glad» ;
gradh, « love, charity; dear» ;
graidhneog, « a beloved female», etc.:
Lith. godus, gedu:
Slav. glad, « hunger»
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5 नामद्वादशी
nāma-dvādaṡīf. a ceremony consisting in worshipping Durgā under one of her 12 appellations (Gaurs, Kālī, Umā, Bhadrā, Durgl, Kānti, Sarasvati, Maṇgalā, Vaishṇavi, Lakshmī, Ṡivā, Nāāyaṇī) W.
См. также в других словарях:
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