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fretum

  • 1 fretum

    frĕtum, i, n., and frĕtus, ūs, m. [root phru, to be in uneasy motion, boil, flash; cf. Sanscr. bhur; Lat. ferveo], a strait, sound, channel.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Form fretum:

    fretum dictum a similitudine ferventis aquae, quod in fretum saepe concurrat aestus atque differvescat,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 22; Isid. Orig. 13, 18:

    (presteres) freta circum Fervescunt,

    Lucr. 6, 427:

    quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus plura dicam?

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 34; cf.:

    aestus maritimi, fretorumque angustiae,

    id. N. D. 2, 7, 19; id. Mur. 17, 35:

    Seston Abydena separat urbe fretum,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 28:

    fretum Siciliense,

    the Sicilian Strait, the Strait of Messina, Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24;

    also called fretum Siciliae,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 1; v. infra:

    fretum nostri maris et Oceani,

    i. e. the Gaditanian Strait, Strait of Gibraltar, Sall. J. 17, 4.—
    (β).
    Form fretus: salis fretus, Lucil. ap. Non. 205, 30; Naev. ib. 27 (Trag. Rel. p. 12 Rib.):

    angusto fretu,

    Lucr. 1, 720; cf.:

    ut perangusto fretu divisa servitutis ac libertatis jura cognosceret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169 (cf. Gell. 13, 20, 15):

    in Scyllaeo illo aeris alieni tamquam in fretu,

    Cic. Sest. 8, 18: inter Italiam et Siciliam qui est fretus, Varr. ap. Non. 205, 31: a Gaditano fretu, Cic. ap. Charis. p. 103 P.: angustiae fretus, Messala, ib.: salsi fretus, Licin. ib.—
    B.
    In partic., the Strait, for the Strait of Sicily:

    cum se ille septimo die venisse a freto dixisset,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 5; id. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; 2, 2, 7 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 29, 1; Suet. Tib. 2; Flor. 2, 2; Hor. Epod. 9, 7 al.—
    2.
    Hence, Frĕtensis, e, adj.:

    Fretense mare,

    i. e. the Strait of Sicily, Cic. Att. 10, 7, 1.—
    II.
    Poet. transf.
    A.
    In gen., the sea (syn.: mare, oceanus, pelagus, pontus).— Plur.:

    fervet fretis spirantibus aequor,

    Verg. G. 1, 327:

    in freta dum fluvii current,

    id. A. 1, 607; cf. Ov. M. 1, 36:

    pastor cum traheret per freta navibus Idaeis Helenen,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 1:

    fretis acrior Hadriae,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 15.— Sing.:

    Euxinum,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 2:

    Libycum,

    id. F. 3, 568.—
    * B.
    Of the sky: (pulvis) omnem pervolat caeli fretum, Enn. ap. Non. 205, 29 (Trag. v. 31 Vahl.).—
    * C.
    Of the spring, as the period of transition from cold to heat:

    fretus ipse anni permiscet frigus et aestum,

    Lucr. 6, 364; so,

    freta anni,

    ib. 374 ex conject. Lachm. v. ej. annot. p. 369.—
    D.
    A raging, swelling, heat, violence:

    aetatis freta,

    Lucr. 4, 1030; cf.:

    fretum adolescentiae, id est secunda imperii aetas,

    Flor. 1, 26:

    invidiae atque acerbitatis fretum effervescit,

    Gell. 10, 3, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fretum

  • 2 fretum

        fretum ī, n (abl. also fretū, m, C.)    [FVR-], a strait, sound, channel: fretorum angustiae: freta inter currentia turres, H.: in freto Oceani, narrow sea, Ta.: Siciliense, the Strait of Messina: Siciliae, Cs.: ab Italiā freto diiunctus: actus freto Neptunius Dux (sc. Siciliae), H.: fretum nostri maris et Oceani, i. e. the Strait of Gibraltar, S.— The sea: fretum puppe secare, O.— Plur: In freta dum fluvii current, V.: fretis acrior Hadriae, H.—Fig., a strait, narrow sea: perangusto fretu divisa iura.— A gulf, abyss: in illo aeris alieni tamquam fretu.
    * * *
    sea; narrow sea, straits

    Latin-English dictionary > fretum

  • 3 Siculi

    Sĭcŭli, ōrum, m., = Sikeloi.
    I.
    The Siculians or Sicilians, an ancient Italian people on the Tiber, a portion of whom, driven thence, migrated to the island of Sicily, which derived its name from them, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; 3, 5, 10, § 71; Varr. L. L. 5, § 101 Müll.; Col. 1, 3, 6.—Hence, in the class. per.,
    II.
    The inhabitants of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95; id. Brut. 12, 46; id. de Or. 2, 54, 217; id. Att. 14, 12, 1 al.— Gen. plur. Siculūm, Lucr. 6, 642.—In the sing.: Sĭcŭlus, i, m., a Sicilian, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108; id. Rud. prol. 49; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32; id. de Or. 2, 69, 280; id. Rep. 1, 14, 22 et saep.—Hence,
    A.
    Sĭcŭlus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Sicily, Sicilian (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tellus,

    i. e. Sicily, Verg. A. 1, 34:

    mare,

    Mel. 2, 7, 14; Hor. C. 2, 12, 2:

    unda,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 28; 4, 4, 44; Verg. A. 3, 696:

    fretum,

    Liv. 1, 2, 5; Front. Strat. 1, 7, 1; Tac. A. 1, 53:

    montes,

    Verg. E. 2, 21:

    mel,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 12; 3, 16, 14:

    praedo,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 75:

    oratores,

    Cic. Or, 69, 230: Epicharmus, Hor. Ep. [p. 1694] 2, 1, 58:

    poëta Empedocles,

    id. A. P. 463:

    tyrannus,

    i. e. Phalaris, Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 41; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 58;

    hence, juvencus,

    the bull of Phalaris, Pers. 3, 39; Claud. B. Gild. 187:

    aula,

    the court of Phalaris, Juv. 6, 486:

    fuga,

    the flight of Sex. Pompeius before Octavius after the naval battle near the Sicilian coast, Prop. 2, 1, 28; cf. Suet. Aug. 16; Flor. 4, 8;

    hence, pirata,

    i. e. Sex. Pompeius, Luc. 6, 422: conjux, i. e. Proserpine (so called because carried off from Sicily), Juv. 13, 50:

    virgo,

    i. e. a Siren, Stat. S. 2, 1, 10;

    hence, cantus,

    of the Sirens, Juv. 9, 150:

    logei, Attici omnes: nullum Siculum acceperis,

    i. e. provincial, Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 67.—
    B.
    Sĭcĭlĭa, ae, f., = Sikelia, the island of Sicily:

    fretum Siciliae,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 3; Mel. 2, 7, 14; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 86; 2, 88, 90, § 204; Plaut. Rud. prol. 54; 2, 6, 60; id. Men. 2, 3, 57; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 1; 2, 3, 6, § 12 et saep. al.—
    C.
    Sĭcĭlĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Sicily, Sicilian:

    fretum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 24:

    hospes,

    from Sicily, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 30:

    quaestura mea,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 38:

    annus,

    the quœstorship in Sicily, id. Brut. 92, 318:

    fisci,

    id. Verr. 1, 9, 24; cf.

    pecunia,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 22:

    spiritus,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 9, §

    22: peregrinatio,

    Suet. Calig. 51:

    bellum,

    id. Aug. 70:

    pugna,

    id. ib. 96.—
    D.
    Sīcĕ-lis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Silelis, Sicilian; subst., a Sicilian woman:

    Sicelides... puellae... Sicelis esse volo, Ov.H.15, 51 sq.: Nymphae,

    id. M. 5, 412:

    Musae,

    i. e. of Theocritus, pastoral, Verg. E. 4, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Siculi

  • 4 effervesco

    ef-fervesco, ferbui (so Cic. Cael. 31, 77 al.; ante- and post-class. fervi, Cato R. R. 115, 1; Tac. A. 1, 74), 3, v. inch. n.
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    dictum fretum a similitudine ferventis aquae, quod in fretum saepe concurrat aestus atque effervescat,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 22 Müll.; cf.:

    aquae, quae effervescunt subditis ignibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27:

    ubi satis efferverit (vinum mustum),

    Cato R. R. 115, 1; cf. Col. 12, 25, 4:

    efferbuit coctio ejus,

    Vulg. Ezech. 24, 5.—
    B.
    Trop. (a favorite expression of Cic.):

    illae undae comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic efervescunt quodam quasi aestu,

    Cic. Planc 6, 15; cf.:

    Pontum armatum, effervescentem in Asiam atque erumpentem,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 6:

    luxuriae effervescentis aestus,

    Gell. 2, 24 fin.:

    verbis effervescentibus et paulo nimium redundantibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 21:

    si cui nimium efferbuisse videtur hujus vis,

    id. Cael. 31 fin.; cf. Lucr. 5, 1335; and Tac. Or. 10:

    iracundaque mens facile effervescit in ira,

    Lucr. 3, 295; cf. Cic. Brut. 70, 246;

    so of an ebullition of anger,

    Tac. A. 1, 74 fin.; Gell. 1, 26, 8; cf.:

    interiora mea efferbuerunt,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 27.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    sidera coeperunt toto effervescere caelo,

    to light up, shine out, Ov. M. 1, 71.—
    III.
    To boil out, i. e. to subside, abate:

    quoad iracundia effervesceret,

    Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effervesco

  • 5 interfluo

    inter-flŭo, fluxi, 3, v. n. and a. (in tmesi, Lucr. 4, 227), to flow between (rare but class.):

    quantum interfluit fretum,

    Liv. 41, 23, 16:

    angusto freto interfluente,

    Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 76.— With acc.:

    fretum, quod Naupactum et Ratras interfluit,

    Liv. 27, 29; cf.:

    flumen Visurgis Romanos interfluebat,

    Tac. A. 2, 9.— With dat.:

    interfluens urbi Tiberinus,

    Flor. 1, 4, 2; Sen. Ben. 6, 7, 3; Liv. 28, 23, 4.— Pass.:

    insulae interfluuntur (supply mari), App. de Mundo, p. 69 (but interfuissent is the true reading,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 16).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interfluo

  • 6 interluo

    inter-lŭo, 3, v. a.
    I. II.
    Of rivers, to wash under, to flow between:

    pontus... arva et urbes Litore diductas angusto interluit aestu,

    Verg. A. 3, 419:

    quosque secans infaustum interluit Allia nomen,

    id. ib. 7, 717:

    saxaque interluens unda,

    Curt. 4, 3, 6:

    quantum interluit fretum? (al. interfluit),

    Liv. 41, 23:

    quod Capreas et Surrentum interluit fretum,

    Tac. A. 6, 1:

    (Nereus) abscissos interluit aequore montes,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 143; Amm. 23, 6, 70.— Pass.:

    urbs interluitur Euphrate,

    Sol. 56, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interluo

  • 7 ē-pōtus

        ē-pōtus    P., drunk off, drained, exhausted: venenum: medicamentum, L.: epoto poculo: amphora, empty, Ph.: flumina, drunk dry, Iu.: Ter fretum, swallowed up, O.: terreno Lycus hiatu, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-pōtus

  • 8 ē-vincō

        ē-vincō vīci, vīctus, ere,    to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish, overwhelm: evicit omnia miles, L.: lacrimis evicta meis, V.: blandimentis vitae evicta (i. e. ad vivendum), Ta.: evinci ambitu in gaudium, to be forced, Ta.: Aeduos, Ta.: somnos, to resist, O.: amnis oppositas evicit gurgite moles, V. — To pass in safety: remis Charybdin, O.: fretum, O. — Fig., to prevail over: solis imago Evicit nubīs, breaks through, O.: evincit miseratio superbiam, L.: platanus caelebs Evincet ulmos, supplant, H.—To bring to pass, prevail. evincunt instando, ut litterae darentur, L.—To prove, evince: Si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vincō

  • 9 ex-asperō

        ex-asperō āvī, ātus, āre,    to make rough, roughen: exasperato fluctibus mari, L.: fretum, O.—Fig., to irritate, provoke, exasperate: durati tot malis exasperatique, L.: animos, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-asperō

  • 10 fretēnsis

        fretēnsis e, adj.    [fretum], of a narrow sea: mare, i. e. Strait of Sicily.

    Latin-English dictionary > fretēnsis

  • 11 frētus

        frētus adj.    [3 FER-], leaning, supported, relying, depending, trusting, daring, confident: malitiā suā, T.: Antoni copiis: meā prudentiā: iuventā, V.: ferro et animis, L.: multitudo nulli rei, L.: satis fretus esse etiam nunc tolerando certamini legatum, L.: excipi posse (hostem), Cu.
    * * *
    freta, fretum ADJ
    relying on, trusting to, supported by (w/ABL)

    Latin-English dictionary > frētus

  • 12 (fretus, ūs)

       (fretus, ūs) m, see fretum.

    Latin-English dictionary > (fretus, ūs)

  • 13 horrisonus

        horrisonus adj.    [horror+SON-], resounding terribly: fretum, C. poët.: fremitus, V.
    * * *
    horrisona, horrisonum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > horrisonus

  • 14 inter-fluō

        inter-fluō —, —, ere,     to flow between: quantum interfluit fretum, L.: media moenia, Cu.: Romanos Cheruscosque, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > inter-fluō

  • 15 nāvifragus

        nāvifragus adj.    [navis + FRAG-], causing shipwrecks, dangerous: Scylaceum, V.: fretum, O.
    * * *
    navifraga, navifragum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > nāvifragus

  • 16 per-angustus

        per-angustus adj.,     very narrow: fretum: aditus, Cs.: via, L.: semita, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-angustus

  • 17 per-fodiō

        per-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,    to dig through, pierce through, transfix: parietes: thorax perfossus, V.—To make by digging, dig through: fretum manu, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-fodiō

  • 18 reciprocō

        reciprocō āvī, ātus, ārr    [reciprocus], to move back, turn back, reverse the motion of: animam, to fetch breath, L.: alquid in motu identidem reciprocando constantius, i. e. in its alternation of currents: quinqueremem in adversum aestum reciprocari non posse, to tack about, L.: reciprocari coepit mare, to flow back, Cu.— To come and go, reciprocate: fretum temporibus statis reciprocat, rises and falls, L.—Fig., of a proposition, to reverse, convert.
    * * *
    reciprocare, reciprocavi, reciprocatus V INTRANS
    move backwards and forwards; (w/animam) to breathe

    Latin-English dictionary > reciprocō

  • 19 satiō

        satiō āvī, ātus, āre    [satis], to fill, satisfy, sate, satiate: desideria naturae, appease: canes satiatae sanguine erili, O.— To fill up, saturate, furnish abundantly: fretum aquis, O.: odoribus ignīs, O.—Fig., to still, satisfy, content, glut, satiate, appease: animum: nec satiatur cupiditatis sitis: satiari delectatione: iram, O.: ait nequaquam se esse satiatum: satiatus poenā, L.: satiati suppliciis nocentium, L.: satiata ferinae Dextera caedis, O.— To overfill, cloy, satiate, disgust: primum numerus agnoscitur, deinde satiat: satiari fastidio similitudinis: satiatis et expletis iucundius est carere quam frui: Heu nimis longo satiate ludo, H.: adsiduo satiatus aratro, Tb.
    * * *
    I
    satiare, satiavi, satiatus V
    satisfy, sate; nourish
    II
    sowing, planting; field (Collins)

    Latin-English dictionary > satiō

  • 20 spectō

        spectō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [specio], to look on, look at, behold, gaze at, watch, observe, inspect, attend: alte: populo spectante, H.: limis per flabellum, T.: aliquid: spectant oculi te mille loquentem, gaze upon, H.: me oculis protervis, O.: Italiam spectatum ire, L.: Spectentur tergo, O.: Saepe tui, specto, si sint in litore passūs, O.—At plays or games, to look at, see, look on, attend: Megalesia: Fabula, quae volt spectata reponi, H.—Of places, to look, face, front, lie, be situated: (insulae) angulus ad orientem solem spectat, Cs.: ad fretum: Belgae spectant in septentrionem, Cs.: Aquitania spectat inter occasum solis et septentriones, lies towards the north-west, Cs.: vestigia Omnia te adversum spectantia, H.: regio orientem spectans, L.—Fig., to look at, behold, see, regard, consider audaciam meretricum, T.: ad te unum omnis mea spectat oratio.— To look to, keep in view, bear in mind, aim at, strive for, meditate, consider: credo vos, magna quaedam spectantīs, gloriam concupisse: nihil spectat nisi fugam: ingenti consensu defectionem omnes spectare, L.: res potius quam auctores, L.: domus quae spectat in nos solos, relies on: quid deceat vos, non quantum liceat vobis, spectare debetis: summa iudici mei spectat huc, ut meorum iniurias ferre possim: nomen illud spectavi, neminem isti patronum futurum: ad imperatorias laudes: ad vitulam, V.— To tend, incline, refer, pertain, be directed, relate: et prima et media verba spectare debent ad ultimum: ad vim spectare res coepit, L.: hoc eo spectabat, ut diceret, etc.: quo igitur haec spectat oratio?— To examine, try, test, judge, prove: ut fulvum spectatur in ignibus aurum, sic, etc., O.: qui pecuniā non movetur... hunc igni spectatum arbitrantur, as tried by fire: tuom animum ex animo meo, T.: quod ego non tam fastidiose in nobis quam in histrionibus spectari puto.
    * * *
    spectare, spectavi, spectatus V
    observe, watch, look at, see; test; consider

    Latin-English dictionary > spectō

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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