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fratricidal

  • 1 parricida

    parrĭcīda ( pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the nom. sing. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. [the etym. is disputed;

    most prob. it is for patricida, from pater-caedo,

    Quint. 8, 6, 35 ], the murderer of his or her father or parents, a parricide.
    I.
    Lit.:

    majores supplicium in parricidas singulare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    nisi forte magis erit parricida, si qui consularem patrem quam si humilem necarit,

    id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34:

    Telegoni juga parricidae,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The murderer of a near relative:

    parricida matris quoque aut fratris interfector,

    Quint. 8, 6, 35:

    Virginius occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 50, 5; the murderer of his sister, Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—
    * 2.
    Adj.:

    parricida nex,

    fratricidal, Arn. 3, 115 fin.
    B.
    The murderer of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country);

    of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the passage in connection); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1:

    Brutus suarum prius virtutum quam patriae parentis parricida,

    Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—
    C.
    The murderer of a free citizen, a murderer, assassin (syn.: sicarius, percussor): si qui hominem liberum dolo sciens morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.;

    Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: parricida civium,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—
    D.
    One guilty of high-treason, a traitor (qs. the murderer of his country), a rebel, a sacrilegious wretch, etc.:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque parricida esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5:

    parricidae reipublicae,

    of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3:

    vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?

    id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes;

    hostem atque parricidam vocare,

    id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parricida

См. также в других словарях:

  • Fratricidal — Frat ri*ci dal, a. Of or pertaining to fratricide; of the nature of fratricide. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • fratricidal — 1804, from FRATRICIDE (Cf. fratricide) + AL (Cf. al) (1) …   Etymology dictionary

  • fratricidal — frat|ri|cid|al [ˌfrætrıˈsaıdl] adj [only before noun] a fratricidal war or struggle is one in which people kill members of their own society or group …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • fratricidal — frat|ri|cid|al [ ,frætrı saıdl ] adjective involving killing members of your own family or social group: a fratricidal war …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • fratricidal — [[t]fræ̱trɪsa͟ɪd(ə)l[/t]] ADJ: ADJ n A fratricidal war or conflict is one in which people kill members of their own society or social group. [FORMAL] …   English dictionary

  • fratricidal — UK [ˌfrætrɪˈsaɪd(ə)l] / US adjective involving killing members of your own family or social group a fratricidal war …   English dictionary

  • fratricidal — fratricide ► NOUN 1) the killing of one s brother or sister. 2) the accidental killing of one s own forces in war. DERIVATIVES fratricidal adjective. ORIGIN from Latin frater brother + CIDE(Cf. ↑ cide) …   English terms dictionary

  • fratricidal — |fra.trə|sīdəl sometimes rāt adjective : of, relating to, being, or resulting in fratricide the outbreak of one of the bloodiest, most fratricidal wars in Irish history Paul Blanshard …   Useful english dictionary

  • fratricidal — adjective see fratricide …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • fratricidal — See fratricide. * * * …   Universalium

  • fratricidal — adjective Of or pertaining to fratricide …   Wiktionary

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