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61 месторождениe горючих полезных ископаемых
Geology: fossil fuel depositУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > месторождениe горючих полезных ископаемых
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62 ресурсы ископаемого топлива
Ecology: fossil fuel resourcesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ресурсы ископаемого топлива
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63 теплоэлектростанция
1) General subject: CHP station (АД), fossil fuel burning power station (АД)2) Construction: heat engine generation station, heat power-station, heating and power station, thermal power-station3) British English: CHP (combined heat and power station)4) Oil: combined heat & power5) Sociology: thermal power station, thermoelectric power station6) Ecology: thermal power plant7) Power engineering: thermoelectric plant8) Business: co-generation plant (ТЭС), cogeneration plant, combined heat and power station (CHP)9) Makarov: heat power plant, steam power plant10) Aluminium industry: thermoelectric power station (ТЭС)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > теплоэлектростанция
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64 теплоэлектроцентраль
1) General subject: central heating and power plant, co-generation plant (ТЭЦ), thermal power station, thermal station2) Engineering: central heating-and-power plant, cogeneration plant, combined electric power-and-heat generating plant, combined heat power plant, dual-purpose station, heat power plant, heat-electric generating plant, heat-electric generating station, heating and power plant, total energy power station3) Construction: combined heat and power station, heat and power station, heating plant4) Railway term: combined heat and power supply plant5) Abbreviation: fossil-fuel heat and power plant6) Electronics: combined heat-and-power plant7) Oil: thermal-electric main line8) Astronautics: central utilities building9) Power engineering: (ТЭЦ) CPP (co-generation power plant), co-gen, co-generation unit, cogen, power cogen unit, steam power plant10) EBRD: combined heat and power plant (CHP) (ТЭЦ)11) Makarov: combined heat and power production plant, heat-electric generation plant, power-and-heating plant, thermoelectric plant12) oil&gas: combined heat and power plant, CHP, ТЭС, heat and power plant, thermal power plant, ТЭЦ, теплоэлектростанция13) Facilities: thermal cogeneration plant14) Electrical engineering: cogeneration stationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > теплоэлектроцентраль
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65 технология преобразования органического топлива
Ecology: fossil fuel conversion technologyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > технология преобразования органического топлива
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66 экологические проблемы, связанные с сжиганием ископаемого топлива
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > экологические проблемы, связанные с сжиганием ископаемого топлива
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67 недоступно высокий
Недоступно высокий (о процентах по займу, стоимости)The cost of borrowing the money to build new fossil fuel plants has become prohibitively expensive.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > недоступно высокий
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68 невозобновляемый источник энергии
non-renewable energy sourceHowever, recycling requires the use of fossil fuel, a non-renewable energy source, to collect the waste paper from the community and to process it to produce new paper.
Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > невозобновляемый источник энергии
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69 ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА
@охрана окружающей среды environmental protection @Госкомитет по природе State Committee on Environmental Protection @Глобальный экологический фондGlobal Environment Facility (GEF)@ГЭФсм. Глобальный экологический фонд@вторичное использованиеrecycling, recycledSyn:рекуперация, рециркуляция @загрязнение воды, воздуха water, air pollution @отходы waste @выходы @выбросы emissions @загрязнитель pollutant @свалка dump @захоронение @дампинг dumping @свалка мусора landfill @токсическое вещество toxic substance @загрязняющее вещество pollutant @парниковый эффект greenhouse effect @озонный слой ozone layer @озонная дыра ozone hole @обезлесение deforestation @опустынивание desertification @засуха drought @наводнение flooding @кислотные дожди acid rain @соленость, засоление salinity @щелочность alkalinity @осадокsediment@илsludge@шлак slurry @осадки precipitation @окись углерода carbon monoxide @углекислый газ @двуокись углерода carbon dioxide @углеводороды hydrocarbons @способность к биологическому распаду biodegradability @ископаемое топливо fossil fuel @Красная книга list of endangered species @исчезающий вид endangered species @переброска рек diversion of flow of rivers @истощение depletion @сток, отвод runoff @уровень водосбора catchment level @система очистки сточных вод sewage system @заповедник preserve @водоем reservoir @вечная мерзлота permafrost @полихлорированные бифенилы polychlorinated biphenyls @Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА
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70 ископаемое топливо
fossil fuelРусско-английский словарь переводчика-синхрониста > ископаемое топливо
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71 органический
органическое топливоfossil fuel -
72 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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73 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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74 контроль за загрязнением
контроль за загрязнением
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution control
Chemical and physical methods to lessen discharges of most pollutants; for carbon dioxide there is, at present, no economic or practical way to reduce the quantities discharged except by reduced fossil fuel usage. Most specific means for removing pollutants from emissions include flue-gas desulphurisation, fluidised combustion, catalytic converters and the redesign of equipment, such as furnace burners and car engines, to lessen the production of pollutants. (Source: BRACK)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > контроль за загрязнением
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75 рынок энергоресурсов
рынок энергоресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
energy market
The trade or traffic of energy sources treated as a commodity (such as fossil fuel, electricity, or solar radiation). (Source: RHW)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рынок энергоресурсов
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76 управление в области производства энергии
управление в области производства энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
energy management
The administration or handling of power derived from sources such as fossil fuel, electricity and solar radiation. (Source: RHW / FFD)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление в области производства энергии
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77 склад горючего
горючий газ — fuel gas; combustible gas
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78 нефть
1) General subject: black gold, (сырая) earth oil, oil, oil fuel, oil-fuel, petrol, petroleum, (сырая) rock tar, rock-oil, stone oil2) Geology: mineral earth-oil, oleum terrae3) Colloquial: Texas Tea (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum)4) Obsolete: Seneca oil, Sicilian oil, oyl of peter5) Latin: oleum vivum6) Engineering: bad oil, crude oil (смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии в пласте и на выходе из сепаратора; смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии и неуглеводородов, добываемых с нефтью), oil in place, refinable crude7) Construction: (сырая) crude oil, petroleum-oil8) Railway term: fuel oil9) Automobile industry: heavy oil11) Jargon: devil's tar12) Oil: crude, crude oil (смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии в пласте и на выходе из сепаратора), earth oil, fossil oil, geoline, mineral earth oil, mineral oil, naphtha, oil (все жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважины, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа), oil (жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважин, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа), rock oil, rock tar14) Sakhalin energy glossary: pipeline oil15) Polymers: coal oil16) Makarov: crude (сырая), crude oil (1. смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии в пласте и на выходе из сепаратора;, 2. смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии и неуглеводородов, добываемых с нефтью), crude petroleum, oil (все жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважин, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа), petroleum (природная смесь жидких углеводородов и орг. соединений кислорода, серы и азота), petroleum (смесь жидких углеводородов) -
79 десульфуризация (обессеривание) топлива
десульфуризация (обессеривание) топлива
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desulphurisation of fuel
Removal of sulfur from fossil fuels (or removal of sulfur dioxide from combustion fuel gases) to reduce pollution. (Source: LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > десульфуризация (обессеривание) топлива
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80 процесс
•Processes for conversion of liquid fossil fuels to utility fuel gases...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > процесс
См. также в других словарях:
fossil fuel — fossil fuels also fossil fuel N MASS Fossil fuel is fuel such as coal or oil that is formed from the decayed remains of plants or animals … English dictionary
fossil fuel — fossil .fuel n [U and C] a ↑fuel such as coal or oil that is produced by the very gradual decaying of animals or plants over millions of years ▪ Environmentalists would like to see fossil fuels replaced by renewable energy sources … Dictionary of contemporary English
fossil fuel — fossil ,fuel noun count or uncount a fuel such as coal or oil, made from decayed material from animals or plants that lived many thousands of years ago … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
fossil fuel — ► NOUN ▪ a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms … English terms dictionary
fossil fuel — n. an organic substance, as coal, petroleum, etc., found underground in deposits formed in a previous geologic period and used as a source of energy … English World dictionary
Fossil fuel — Coal, one of the fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms. The age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes… … Wikipedia
fossil fuel — noun fuel consisting of the remains of organisms preserved in rocks in the earth s crust with high carbon and hydrogen content • Hypernyms: ↑fuel • Hyponyms: ↑coal, ↑natural gas, ↑gas, ↑petroleum, ↑crude oil, ↑crude … Useful english dictionary
fossil fuel — Energy. any combustible organic material, as oil, coal, or natural gas, derived from the remains of former life. * * * Any of a class of materials of biologic origin occurring within the Earth s crust that can be used as a source of energy.… … Universalium
fossil fuel — UK / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms fossil fuel : singular fossil fuel plural fossil fuels science a fuel such as coal or oil, made from decayed material from animals or plants that lived many thousands of years ago … English dictionary
fossil fuel — /ˈfɒsəl fjul/ (say fosuhl fyoohl) noun a hydrocarbon based energy source derived from the remains of living organisms (or their products) and formed deep within the earth, such as coal, petroleum, or natural gas. Fossil fuels are formed under… …
fossil-fuel — see fossil fuel … English dictionary