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1 ископаемое топливо
ископаемое топливо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fossil fuel
The energy-containing materials which were converted over many thousands of years from their original form of trees, plants and other organisms after being buried in the ground. Physical and chemical processes occurred in the Earth's crust that changed them into coal, peat, oil or natural gas. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ископаемое топливо
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2 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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3 горючее полезное ископаемое
горючее полезное ископаемое
Полезное ископаемое, содержащее горючие компоненты и используемое в качестве источника тепловой энергии и для технологических целей.
[ ГОСТ Р 50544-93]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > горючее полезное ископаемое
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4 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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5 контроль за загрязнением
контроль за загрязнением
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution control
Chemical and physical methods to lessen discharges of most pollutants; for carbon dioxide there is, at present, no economic or practical way to reduce the quantities discharged except by reduced fossil fuel usage. Most specific means for removing pollutants from emissions include flue-gas desulphurisation, fluidised combustion, catalytic converters and the redesign of equipment, such as furnace burners and car engines, to lessen the production of pollutants. (Source: BRACK)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > контроль за загрязнением
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6 рынок энергоресурсов
рынок энергоресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
energy market
The trade or traffic of energy sources treated as a commodity (such as fossil fuel, electricity, or solar radiation). (Source: RHW)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рынок энергоресурсов
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7 управление в области производства энергии
управление в области производства энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
energy management
The administration or handling of power derived from sources such as fossil fuel, electricity and solar radiation. (Source: RHW / FFD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление в области производства энергии
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8 десульфуризация (обессеривание) топлива
десульфуризация (обессеривание) топлива
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desulphurisation of fuel
Removal of sulfur from fossil fuels (or removal of sulfur dioxide from combustion fuel gases) to reduce pollution. (Source: LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > десульфуризация (обессеривание) топлива
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9 диоксид серы
диоксид серы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sulphur dioxide
Emissions of the gas given off during the burning of fossil fuels in power stations and other boilers. Sulphur dioxide is created because sulphur is an impurity in most coal and oils. When the fuel is burned the hot sulphur reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere to form sulphur dioxide. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > диоксид серы
См. также в других словарях:
fossil fuel — fossil fuels also fossil fuel N MASS Fossil fuel is fuel such as coal or oil that is formed from the decayed remains of plants or animals … English dictionary
fossil fuel — fossil .fuel n [U and C] a ↑fuel such as coal or oil that is produced by the very gradual decaying of animals or plants over millions of years ▪ Environmentalists would like to see fossil fuels replaced by renewable energy sources … Dictionary of contemporary English
fossil fuel — fossil ,fuel noun count or uncount a fuel such as coal or oil, made from decayed material from animals or plants that lived many thousands of years ago … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
fossil fuel — ► NOUN ▪ a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms … English terms dictionary
fossil fuel — n. an organic substance, as coal, petroleum, etc., found underground in deposits formed in a previous geologic period and used as a source of energy … English World dictionary
Fossil fuel — Coal, one of the fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are fuels formed by natural processes such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms. The age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes… … Wikipedia
fossil fuel — noun fuel consisting of the remains of organisms preserved in rocks in the earth s crust with high carbon and hydrogen content • Hypernyms: ↑fuel • Hyponyms: ↑coal, ↑natural gas, ↑gas, ↑petroleum, ↑crude oil, ↑crude … Useful english dictionary
fossil fuel — Energy. any combustible organic material, as oil, coal, or natural gas, derived from the remains of former life. * * * Any of a class of materials of biologic origin occurring within the Earth s crust that can be used as a source of energy.… … Universalium
fossil fuel — UK / US noun [countable/uncountable] Word forms fossil fuel : singular fossil fuel plural fossil fuels science a fuel such as coal or oil, made from decayed material from animals or plants that lived many thousands of years ago … English dictionary
fossil fuel — /ˈfɒsəl fjul/ (say fosuhl fyoohl) noun a hydrocarbon based energy source derived from the remains of living organisms (or their products) and formed deep within the earth, such as coal, petroleum, or natural gas. Fossil fuels are formed under… …
fossil-fuel — see fossil fuel … English dictionary