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1 formus
formus, a, um (vgl. for-nax, for-nus); verwandt mit fer-veo, θερ-μός, warm, Paul. ex Fest. 83, 11; 84, 3; 91, 13. Plac. gloss. V, 22, 3. Non. 531, 28 (wo zu lesen a formo).
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2 formus
formus, a, um (vgl. for-nax, for-nus); verwandt mit fer-veo, θερ-μός, warm, Paul. ex Fest. 83, 11; 84, 3; 91, 13. Plac. gloss. V, 22, 3. Non. 531, 28 (wo zu lesen a formo). -
3 formus
formus, a, um, adj. [ferv-veo; Sanscr. ghar-mas, glow, warmth; Gr. thermos, theros; Lat. ferveo, fornus, fornax; O. H. Germ. waram;Engl. warm,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 485 ], warm (ante-class.): forma significat modo faciem cujusque rei, modo calida, ut, cum exta, quae dantur, deforma appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.; cf.:forcipes dicuntur, quod his forma, id est calida capiuntur,
ib. p. 84:‡ formucales (Scal. ‡ formucapes) forcipes dictae, quod forma capiant, id est ferventia,
ib. p. 91. -
4 forceps
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5 forceps
forceps, cipis, c. ( aus formus, heiß = θερμός u. capio, eig. das Heiße fassend), die Zange, I) eig., die Z. der Metallarbeiter, Verg. Aen. 8, 453; georg. 4, 175. Ov. met. 12, 277. Hieron. epist. 18, 14. – als Marterwerkzeug, Ov. met. 6, 556 u. 9, 78. – als Instrument des Chirurgen, Verg. Aen. 12, 404. Cels. 7, 5, 2 u. 4: bes. zum Ausziehen der Zähne, Cels. 7, 12, 1. Lucil. 401 u. 403. Varro sat. Men. 441. – II) übtr., eine Art Schlachtordnung, wo die Flügel auseinander gingen, die Zange, Cato de re mil. fr. 11 ( bei Fest. 344 [b], 12). Amm. 16, 11, 3. – / Genet. Plur. forcipium, Lucil. 401. – Nach Brandis de aspiratione Latina (Bonnae 1881) ist forceps die ursprüngliche Form, dann forfex u. dann forpex, w. s.
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6 formaster
formaster, trī, m. (formus), Backwerk, Titin. com. 166; vgl. Placid. gloss. V, 22, 3.
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7 formidus
formidus, a, um (formus), warm, *Paul. ex Fest. 83, 11 (nach Skaligers Vermutung; die codd. deforma).
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8 formucapes
formucapēs (formus u. capio), Feuerzangen, *Paul. ex Fest. 91, 13.
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9 fornax
fornāx, ācis, Genet. Plur. ācium, f. (s. formus), I) der Ofen zum Heizen, Dörren, Backen u. Schmelzen, ardens, Cic.: calcaria, Cato: aeraria, Plin.: in ipso fornacium ore, Plin.: recoquunt fornacibus enses, Verg. – II) personif., Fornāx = die Göttin der Backöfen, die man beim Dörren des Korns um Beistand anrief, Ov. fast. 2, 525. Lact. 1, 20, 35.
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10 fornus
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11 furnus
furnus, ī, m. (altlat. fornus [Varro b. Non. 531, 33], s. formus), der Ofen zum Backen, Rösten, Dörren, der Backofen, a) übh.: alqm condere (schieben) in furnum pro rubido pane, Plaut.: alqd in furnum mittere (schieben), Apic.: alqd coquere in forno (= furno), Varro fr. u. Apic.: alqd in furno percoquere, Fest.: torreri in furno, Plin.: calefacere furnum ad panis coquendi modum (bis zur Brothitze), Pallad.: furnum claudere, Pallad.: furnos conducere, eine Bäckerei pachten, Iuven.: sic calet tamquam furnus, es ist warm wie ein Backofen, Petron. – der Backofen, das Backhaus, als Wärmeort von Frierenden benutzt u. auch, wie unsere Backstuben, als Ort, wo Neuigkeiten ausgekramt wurden, von Müßiggängern aufgesucht, Hor. sat. 1, 4, 37; ep. 1, 11, 13. – b) der Glühofen im Hüttenwerk, solum furni, Vitr. 7, 8, 2.
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12 forceps
forceps, cipis, c. ( aus formus, heiß = θερμός u. capio, eig. das Heiße fassend), die Zange, I) eig., die Z. der Metallarbeiter, Verg. Aen. 8, 453; georg. 4, 175. Ov. met. 12, 277. Hieron. epist. 18, 14. – als Marterwerkzeug, Ov. met. 6, 556 u. 9, 78. – als Instrument des Chirurgen, Verg. Aen. 12, 404. Cels. 7, 5, 2 u. 4: bes. zum Ausziehen der Zähne, Cels. 7, 12, 1. Lucil. 401 u. 403. Varro sat. Men. 441. – II) übtr., eine Art Schlachtordnung, wo die Flügel auseinander gingen, die Zange, Cato de re mil. fr. 11 ( bei Fest. 344 [b], 12). Amm. 16, 11, 3. – ⇒ Genet. Plur. forcipium, Lucil. 401. – Nach Brandis de aspiratione Latina (Bonnae 1881) ist forceps die ursprüngliche Form, dann forfex u. dann forpex, w. s. -
13 formaster
formaster, trī, m. (formus), Backwerk, Titin. com. 166; vgl. Placid. gloss. V, 22, 3.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > formaster
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14 formidus
formidus, a, um (formus), warm, *Paul. ex Fest. 83, 11 (nach Skaligers Vermutung; die codd. deforma).Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > formidus
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15 formucapes
formucapēs (formus u. capio), Feuerzangen, *Paul. ex Fest. 91, 13.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > formucapes
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16 fornax
fornāx, ācis, Genet. Plur. ācium, f. (s. formus), I) der Ofen zum Heizen, Dörren, Backen u. Schmelzen, ardens, Cic.: calcaria, Cato: aeraria, Plin.: in ipso fornacium ore, Plin.: recoquunt fornacibus enses, Verg. – II) personif., Fornāx = die Göttin der Backöfen, die man beim Dörren des Korns um Beistand anrief, Ov. fast. 2, 525. Lact. 1, 20, 35. -
17 fornus
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18 furnus
furnus, ī, m. (altlat. fornus [Varro b. Non. 531, 33], s. formus), der Ofen zum Backen, Rösten, Dörren, der Backofen, a) übh.: alqm condere (schieben) in furnum pro rubido pane, Plaut.: alqd in furnum mittere (schieben), Apic.: alqd coquere in forno (= furno), Varro fr. u. Apic.: alqd in furno percoquere, Fest.: torreri in furno, Plin.: calefacere furnum ad panis coquendi modum (bis zur Brothitze), Pallad.: furnum claudere, Pallad.: furnos conducere, eine Bäckerei pachten, Iuven.: sic calet tamquam furnus, es ist warm wie ein Backofen, Petron. – der Backofen, das Backhaus, als Wärmeort von Frierenden benutzt u. auch, wie unsere Backstuben, als Ort, wo Neuigkeiten ausgekramt wurden, von Müßiggängern aufgesucht, Hor. sat. 1, 4, 37; ep. 1, 11, 13. – b) der Glühofen im Hüttenwerk, solum furni, Vitr. 7, 8, 2. -
19 F
F, f, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f. The sign W is the Aeolic digamma, adopted by the Latins instead of 8, the form used by the Etruscans, Oscans, and Umbrians for this letter; in inscriptions, before A.U.C. 500, it is sometimes written. The ancient grammarians, misled by the shape, ascribed to F the power of the digamma; thus: W Aeolicum digamma, quod apud antiquissimos Latinorum eandem vim quam apud Aeolis habuit, eum autem prope sonum quem nunc habet, significabat p cum aspiratione; sicut etiam apud veteres Graecos pro ph, p, et h, Prisc. 1, 4, p. 12. But it is certain that Lat. F never represents the sound of digamma, and etymologically corresponds to it in but a single root (frango; Gr. rhêgnumi, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 531; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 397 sq. Fick, however, denies any connection between these words, Vergl. Wört. p. 182; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 511; rhigos, Lat. frigus, was never digammated). The sound of F was nearly that of the Gr. ph, but rougher, Quint. 1, 4, 14; 12, 10, 29; cf. Prisc. 1, 4, p. 14; Mar. Vict. p. 2455 P. Initial F in Latin corresponds to an original Indo-European bh, dh, and gh: 1. To bh, as in fari, fama, Sanscr. root bha-; Gr. pha-, phêmi: ferre, Sanscr. bhar-; Gr. pherô: fuga, Sanscr. bhug-, to bend; Gr. phugê; 2. To dh, as in firmus, Sanscr. dhar-, to support: ferus, Sanscr. dhvar-, to destroy; Gr. thêr (phêr): fumus, Sanscr. dhumas, smoke; Gr. thuein; 3. To gh, as in far, farina, Sanscr. gharsh-, to rub: formus, Sanscr. ghar-, to burn; Gr. thermos, etc. In situations not initial these original sounds commonly gave place in Latin to b, or were weakened to h (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 140 sqq.). In writing Greek words, ph was represented by p or b, the Latins having no means of expressing the aspiration ( p-h, not like Engl. ph or f) until the post-Aug. period; but in the later writings and inscr. ph is generally represented by f (Corss. Ausspr. 1, 173; Roby, Lat. Gram. 1, p. 33). Respecting the use of the reversed F (► ) for V, see under that letter.As an abbreviation, F stands for fili, functus, faciundum. F. C., faciundum curavit. FF., fecerunt. F. I., fieri jussit. FL. P., flamen perpetuus. F. P. C., filius ponendum curavit. F. M., fecit monumentum. F.A., filio amantissimo. F. C. H., fieri curavit heres. FR. or FRU., frumentum, frumentarius. -
20 f
F, f, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f. The sign W is the Aeolic digamma, adopted by the Latins instead of 8, the form used by the Etruscans, Oscans, and Umbrians for this letter; in inscriptions, before A.U.C. 500, it is sometimes written. The ancient grammarians, misled by the shape, ascribed to F the power of the digamma; thus: W Aeolicum digamma, quod apud antiquissimos Latinorum eandem vim quam apud Aeolis habuit, eum autem prope sonum quem nunc habet, significabat p cum aspiratione; sicut etiam apud veteres Graecos pro ph, p, et h, Prisc. 1, 4, p. 12. But it is certain that Lat. F never represents the sound of digamma, and etymologically corresponds to it in but a single root (frango; Gr. rhêgnumi, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 531; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 397 sq. Fick, however, denies any connection between these words, Vergl. Wört. p. 182; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 511; rhigos, Lat. frigus, was never digammated). The sound of F was nearly that of the Gr. ph, but rougher, Quint. 1, 4, 14; 12, 10, 29; cf. Prisc. 1, 4, p. 14; Mar. Vict. p. 2455 P. Initial F in Latin corresponds to an original Indo-European bh, dh, and gh: 1. To bh, as in fari, fama, Sanscr. root bha-; Gr. pha-, phêmi: ferre, Sanscr. bhar-; Gr. pherô: fuga, Sanscr. bhug-, to bend; Gr. phugê; 2. To dh, as in firmus, Sanscr. dhar-, to support: ferus, Sanscr. dhvar-, to destroy; Gr. thêr (phêr): fumus, Sanscr. dhumas, smoke; Gr. thuein; 3. To gh, as in far, farina, Sanscr. gharsh-, to rub: formus, Sanscr. ghar-, to burn; Gr. thermos, etc. In situations not initial these original sounds commonly gave place in Latin to b, or were weakened to h (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 140 sqq.). In writing Greek words, ph was represented by p or b, the Latins having no means of expressing the aspiration ( p-h, not like Engl. ph or f) until the post-Aug. period; but in the later writings and inscr. ph is generally represented by f (Corss. Ausspr. 1, 173; Roby, Lat. Gram. 1, p. 33). Respecting the use of the reversed F (► ) for V, see under that letter.As an abbreviation, F stands for fili, functus, faciundum. F. C., faciundum curavit. FF., fecerunt. F. I., fieri jussit. FL. P., flamen perpetuus. F. P. C., filius ponendum curavit. F. M., fecit monumentum. F.A., filio amantissimo. F. C. H., fieri curavit heres. FR. or FRU., frumentum, frumentarius.
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