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1 ρευστότητα
fluidityΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > ρευστότητα
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2 δημός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `fatt of animals and men' (Il.).Derivatives: No deriv. or compounds (prob. because of the identity with δῆμος).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Compared with Alb. dhjamë `fat, pork, tallow', but Demiraj Alb. Etymologien 161 thinks it may be non-IE. Hardly just `fluidity, wetness'. Connection with the Indo-Iran. word for `fluidity' e. g. Skt. dā́-nu- `drip, dew', Av. dā-nu- `river, stream', Osset. don `water, river' is also not convincing. See Pok. 175.Page in Frisk: 1,381Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δημός
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3 ἰ̄ός 3
ἰ̄ός 3.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `poison' (Pi., trag., Plu.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἰο-βόρος `poison eating' (Nic., Opp.);Derivatives: ἰώδης `poisonous' (Rom. empire).Etymology: Old word for `poison', often replaced by euphemistic expressions ( φάρμακον, Lat. venēnum, Germ. gift, French poison etc.), but still present in the languages of the margin, i. e. Indo-Iranian and Italo-Celtic: Skt. vĭṣá- n., Av. vī̆ša-, Lat. vīrus n. (genus sec.) = Irisch fī, IE *u̯ī̆so-; on the quantity cf. e. g. the cases in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 91. Beside these thematic forms there is Av. viš- `id.' and, with deviating meaning, Skt. viṣ- `faeces'. Thus Lat. vīrus also means `tough fluidity, slime, sap'; cf. also Welsh gwyar `blood' and 4. ἰός. As IE *u̯ī̆s(o)- is prob. partly a tabuistic substitution, one considered connection with a verb, Skt. veṣati `flow out' (gramm.), with a Germ. river-name as Wisura `Weser', Vistula `Weichsel' (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 38ff.); however, these `Old European' river names of Krahe are in general pre-, i.e. non-IE. - Lit. bei Bq, WP. 1, 243f., W.-Hofmann s. vīrus.Page in Frisk: 1,730Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄ός 3
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4 ὑγρότης
ὑγρό-της, [full] ητος, ἡ, [dialect] Dor. [suff] ὑγρό-τᾱς, ᾱτος, Ti.Locr.100d, 102c: ([etym.] ὑγρός):—A wetness, moisture, either in abstract or concrete sense, fluidity or a fluid, Hp.VM22, Aph.3.24, Pl.Phlb. 32a, Arist.PA 653a33; ὑ. τῆς χειρός dampness (from sweat), Plu.Cat.Ma.20: pl., Arist.GA 760b4, Mete. 352b13.II pliancy, suppleness,ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων ὑ. Hp.Art.8
, cf. X. An.5.8.15; τοῦ σώματος, of serpents, Arist.GA 718a30; of bears, Id.HA 594b6;τῆς χειρός Plu.2.67e
.b of a flame, flickering motion, lambency, E.Ph. 1256.2 metaph. of persons, ductility of disposition, the quality of being easily moved,ὑ. τοῦ ἤθους Lycurg.33
, Arist.VV 1250b32;ἕξεως Plu.2.680d
; but ὑ. βίου a voluptuous course of life, Crobyl.4; cf.ὑγρός 11.7
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑγρότης
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5 ἕβδομος
Grammatical information: num., ordinalMeaning: `the seventh' (Il.)Other forms: OCor., Delph. ἑβδέμᾱ(ν);Compounds: ἑβδομᾱ-γενής `born on the 7th day', surname of Apollon (Plu. 2, 717d; -ᾱ- after ἑβδομᾱγέτης?).Derivatives: ἑβδομαῖος ( ἑβδεμ- Epid.) `appearing on the 7th day, seventhdayfever' (Hp. usw.), - αῖον n. N. feast for Apollon (Chios, Miletos); ἑβδόμειος `honoured on the 7th day' (of Ap. IG 2, 1653), ἑβδομεύομαι `get your name on the 7th day' (Lys.). - ἑβδόματος (Il.) after δέκατος, ἑβδεμάται dat. f. (Epigramm, Argos; Herzog Philol. 71, 6). - On ἑβδομ-ᾱγέτης s. ἑβδομήκοντα. ἑβδομάς f. `number seven (days etc)' (Sol., Hp.) with ἑβδομαδικός `belonging to the week' and ἑβδομάζω `keep the sabbat', ἑβδομάκις `seven times' (Call.). - Sommer Zum Zahlwort 10ff.Etymology: The ordinal ἕβδομος, ἕβδεμος from IE * sebdmos (with Greek vowel and IE assimilation for * s(e)ptmos from *septm̥ `seven') is with OCS sedmъ identical. With influence of the cardinal, e. g. Lat. septimus, Skt. saptamá-, Hitt. šiptam-iya- (a fluidity, s. Friedrich Heth. Wb. s. v., Sommer Zum Zahlwort 23 n.); with loss of the t and pm \> km OLith. sẽkmas. - Cf. ἑπτά.Page in Frisk: 1,435Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕβδομος
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6 κλύζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wash (away), clean', pass. (intr.) `wash, surge, drench'.Other forms: ipf. iter. κλύζεσκον (Ψ 61), aor. pass. κλυσθῆναι (Il.), fut. κλύσ(σ)ω (h. Ap. 75, Pi.), aor. act. κλύσαι (IA.), perf. κέκλυκα, κέκλυσμαι (Att.),Derivatives: κλύσις `washing' (Hp.), mostly of the prefixed verbs ἐπίκλυσις etc. (IA.); κλύσμα (also κατάκλυσμα a. o.) `fluidity, with which something is washed, clystier', also `surge, shore' (IA.), with κλυσμάτιον, - ματικός (Hp.); ( ἐπι-, κατα- etc.) κλυσμός `inundation etc.' (IA.); κλυστήρ, - ῆρος m. `clystier-pipe' (Hdt.) with - τήριον, - τηρίδιον. - Further σύγ-κλυ-ς, - δος `washed together, thrown-' (Th., Pl.), κλύ-δ-α acc. sg. `beating of the waves' (Nic. Al. 170; archaising innoavtion?), κλύ-δ-ων, - ωνος m. `waving, surf, turmoil' (μ 421) with κλυδώνιον (A., E.), κλυδων-ίζομαι `be thrown around by the waves' (LXX, J.) with κλυδωνισμός (Hdn.), - ισμα (Suid.). - Expressive enlargement ( ἐγ-, συγ-)κλυδάζομαι `splash etc.' (Hp.; - άττομαι D. L.) with κλυδασμός, ( ἐγ)κλύδαξις, ἐγκλυδαστικός (Hp.); details in Debrunner IF 21, 221f. - Also κλυδάω, of σταῖς, πηλός, `being (made) wet, soft, be mouldable' (Arist.), prob. after φλυδάω.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [607] *ḱlō-, ḱlū- (= *ḱluH-?) `wash, purify'Etymology: The formation as the sound-like βλύζω, φλύζω, the present κλύζω stands close to the nominale δ-forms κλύ-δ-α, κλύ-δ-ων; from *κλυ-δ-ι̯ω or arisen as denominative yot-present (z. B. Schwyzer 715f.) or an independent enlargement in - ζω (with κλύ-δ-ων etc. as backformations), can hardly be decided. An IE. d-enlargement is present in Germanic, e. g. Goth. hlutrs, NHG lauter (IE. *ḱlū-d-ro-); without -d- Welsh clir `hell, clear, pure' (IE. *ḱlū-ro-). A dentalless primary verb seems to be OLat. cluō `purgo' (only Plin. 15, 119; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.) and is supposed by clo(v)āca `subterranean discharge canal'; further, with diff. ablaut, Lith. šlúoju, šlúoti `weap, wipe' (IE. *ḱlō[u]-). - More forms Pok. 607, W.-Hofmann s. cluō. (On Oldeurop. river names (* Cluentus in Cluentensis vicus a. o.) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 5, 113f.)Page in Frisk: 1,876-877Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλύζω
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7 λᾰταξ 1
λᾰ́ταξ, 1 - αγοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `drip of wine, winerest, rest of wine in the game of kottabos' (Alc., com.).Derivatives: λαταγέω (Luc. Lex. 3), λατάσσω (Dor. vase-inscr.) `throw the rest (=λὰταγες)', λαταγεῖον `vase, into which the λ. fall' (Suid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation in - αξ (Chantraine Form. 397, Schwyzer 496) from an unknown basis. Quite hypothetical is the comparison with a Celt.-Germ. word for `marsh, loam etc.', e. g. MIr. laith (\< * lati-) `beer, marsh' (: Gaul. Are-late town "east of the marsh"), lathach `mud' (\< * latākā; in any case independent of λάταξ), OWNo. leÞja (\< PGm. * laÞjōn-) `loam, dirt', NHG Letten (Persson Stud. 111 n. 2, 171 a. o.); here also Balt. river-names like Latv. Late (Mühlenbach-Endzelin 2, 425). - Lat. LW [loanword] latex, - icis `fluidity' reshaped after the nom. in -ex. The - σσ- in λατάσσω can be analogical and does not certainly point to a variation γ: κ (Schwyzer 496). More forms in W.-Hofmann s. 1. latex, also Bq, WP. 2, 381 f., Pok. 654 f. Prob. Pre-Greek. Given the suffix (- αγ-) Pre-GreekPage in Frisk: 2,89Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λᾰταξ 1
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8 στριβιλικίγξ
Grammatical information: ?Meaning: joking expression (Augenblicksbildung?) for the smallest conceivable quantity of a fluidity, "little drop" (Ar. Ach. 1035).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations].Etymology: Formation like φῦσιγξ, κύστιγξ a.o. Sch. ad loc. still mentions λίκιγξ = ἡ ἐλαχίστη βοη τῶν ὀρνέων and στρίβος λεπτη καὶ ὀξεῖα φωνή (cf. ὄτοβος a.o.); both sound-imitating with repeted ι-vowel. Cf. 1. στρίγξ.Page in Frisk: 2,810Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στριβιλικίγξ
См. также в других словарях:
Fluidity — Flu*id i*ty, n. [Cf. F. fluidit[ e].] The quality of being fluid or capable of flowing; a liquid, a[ e]riform, or gaseous state; opposed to {solidity}. [1913 Webster] It was this want of organization, this looseness and fluidity of the new… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fluidity — Fluidity. См. Жидкотекучесть. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) … Словарь металлургических терминов
fluidity — c.1600, from Fr. fluidité, from fluide (see FLUID (Cf. fluid)), or else formed in English from fluid … Etymology dictionary
fluidity — Fluidity Текучесть Свойство тел пластически или вязко деформироваться под действием напряжений; характеризуется величиной, обратной вязкости. У вязких тел (газов, жидкостей) текучесть проявляется при любых напряжениях, у пластичных твёрдых… … Толковый англо-русский словарь по нанотехнологии. - М.
Fluidity — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Fluidity >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 fluidity fluidity liquidity Sgm: N 1 liquidness liquidness &c. >Adj. Sgm: N 1 gaseity gaseity &c. 334 GRP: N 2 Sgm: N 2 fluid fluid … English dictionary for students
fluidity — noun 1. the property of flowing easily adding lead makes the alloy easier to cast because the melting point is reduced and the fluidity is increased they believe that fluidity increases as the water gets warmer • Syn: ↑fluidness, ↑liquidity,… … Useful english dictionary
fluidity — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Quality of a liquid Nouns 1. fluidity, liquidity, serosity, liquidness; fluid, liquid, liquor; lymph, juice, sap, serum, plasma, blood, ichor; solubility, solubleness, liquefaction; fluidics,… … English dictionary for students
fluidity — takumas statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Kūno gebėjimas negrįžtamai deformuotis veikiant mechaninei apkrovai. atitikmenys: angl. flowability; fluidity; yielding vok. Fließbarkeit, f; Fließfähigkeit, f; Fließvermögen, n; … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
fluidity — takumas statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Medžiagos savybė plastiškai deformuotis dėl išorinės apkrovos poveikio. atitikmenys: angl. flowability; fluidity; yielding vok. Fließbarkeit, f; Fließfähigkeit, f; Fließvermögen … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
fluidity — takumas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Kūno gebėjimas negrįžtamai deformuotis veikiant mechaninei apkrovai. atitikmenys: angl. flow; flowability; fluidity; yield; yielding; yielding flow rus. текучесть … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
fluidity — takumas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. fluidity; yield; reciprocal viscosity vok. Fließbarkeit, f; Fließvermögen, n; Fluidität, f rus. текучесть, f pranc. fluidité, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas