fluctus+v

dī-verbĕro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to strike asunder, to cut, cleave, divide.

Lit. ( poet. and post-Aug. prose):

res ictu,

Lucr. 1, 223:

aërias undas,

id. 2, 151:

volucres auras sagittā,

Verg. A. 5, 503:

umbras ferro,

id. ib. 6, 294;

9, 411: fluctus,

Curt. 4, 4:

quod jubis pronos cervix diverberet armos,

flaps, strikes, Nemes. Cyn. 265.—

Transf., to cudgel soundly:

servum,

Lact. 2, 7 fin.

ef-fringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. and n.

Act., to break off, to break open:

effringere quam aperire putant robustius,

Quint. 2, 12, 1 (class.):

cardines foribus,

Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; id. As. 2, 3, 8;

more freq.: fores,

id. Stich. 2, 2, 3; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 4; id. Mil. 4, 6, 35; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 8; 23; 40; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23; cf.

valvas,

id. ib. 43:

januam,

id. Mur. 15, 33:

tabernas,

Suet. Ner. 26:

carcerem,

Tac. A. 1, 21: cistam, * Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 54; poet.:

urbem,

to storm, Stat. Th. 9, 556; cf. Vulg. Judith, 2, 3:

jugum,

Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 40:

cerebrum,

Verg. A. 5, 480:

corpus,

Sen. Phoen. 159; cf. poet.:

animam,

id. Herc. Oet. 1451.—

Neutr., to break out, break forth:

(spumeus fluctus) vestras effringet in urbes,

Sil. 1, 647.

ĕf-fulgĕo, si, 2 ( inf. effulgĕre, Verg. A. 8, 677; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 546), v. n., to shine or gleam forth, to glitter (not anteAug.).

Lit.:

nova lux oculis effulsit,

Verg. A. 9, 731; cf. Liv. 22, 1; 28, 15; 41, 21:

auro Ductores longe effulgent,

Verg. A. 5, 133; cf.:

auro (fluctus),

id. ib. 8, 677:

nimbo (Pallas),

id. ib. 2, 616 (Forbig. ad loc.;

Rib. and Lad. limbo): veste nivea (sacerdos),

Sil. 3, 695:

ornatu,

Tac. A. 13, 13:

sol,

Vulg. Sirach, 50, 7.—

Trop.:

omnis Graeciae fabulositas ex hoc primum sinu effulsit,

Plin. H. N. 4 init.; Liv. 45, 7:

audacia aut insignibus effulgens,

Tac. H. 4, 29:

sensus aliquis argută et brevi sententiă,

id. Or. 20; cf. Quint. 10, 6, 5.

ē-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a., to carry, bear or bring out, to lead or draw out, to discharge (not ante-Aug.).

Lit.:

praedam ex hostium tectis,

Liv. 6, 3 Drak.; cf. id. 9, 31; 25, 25:

pecuniam ex aerario,

id. 30, 39 fin.:

fluctus (e navi),

Ov. M. 11, 488:

stercus e columbariis,

Col. 2, 14, 1:

humanas opes a Veiis,

Liv. 5, 22:

humum scrobibus,

Col. 2, 2, 19; Ov. M. 7, 243:

tantum nivis,

Liv. 21, 37:

silices umeris,

Plin. 33, 4, 21, §

71: aquam vomitu,

to discharge, void, vomit, Curt. 7, 5; cf.

dapes,

Ov. M. 6, 664:

urinam,

Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 102:

sanguinem,

id. 31, 6, 33, § 62; Ov. M. 10, 136:

multum vitalis spiritus,

Tac. A. 15, 64:

viscera sua,

Vulg. 2 Par. 21, 19.—Of inanimate subjects:

gravitas caeli egerit populos,

drives out, drives forth, Sen. Ep. 91.—

Poet. for efferre (I. B. 1.), to carry to the grave: (Phoebus) egessit avidis Dorica castra (i. e. Graecos) rogis (dat.), sent the Greeks to the funeral piles; acc. to others, exhausted, made empty the Grecian camp, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 34; Stat. Th. 1, 37.—

Trop.: tales pietas paritura querelas Egerit, pours forth, prodit, Luc. 2, 64; cf.:

iras ululatibus,

Sil. 4, 280:

sermones, i. q. edere,

Sen. Ep. 66, 4:

expletur lacrimis egeriturque dolor,

is expelled, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 38:

tota querelis Egeritur fletuque dies,

i. e. is passed, spent, Val. Fl. 8, 455:

noctem metu,

id. 5, 299:

animam,

Luc. 3, 718.

ē-lūdo, si, sum, 3, v. n. and a. *

Neutr., to finish play, i. e. cease to sport or roll:

ipsum autem mare sic terram appetens litoribus eludit, ut, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100 (Bait. cludit):

solebat Aquilius litus ita definire, qua fluctus eluderet,

id. Top. 7, 31 (al. alluderet); cf. Quint. 5, 14, 34: eludere proprie gladiatorum est cum vicerint, et eludere est finem ludo imponere, Don. ad Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 10.—

To win from one at play (very rare).—Constr. aliquem or aliquem aliquid:

anulus, Quem parasitus hic te elusit,

Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 31; cf.:

elusi militem in alea,

id. ib. 11.— Poet., with dat.:

tibi victrices... Eludet palmas una puella tuas,

will snatch away from you, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 140.—Far more freq. and class. (esp. in the transf. sense),

A gladiator's t. t., to elude or parry an enemy's blow:

callidus emissas eludere simius hastas,

Mart. 14, 202:

caestus cito motu,

Manil. 5, 163; cf. absol.:

quasi rudibus ejus eludit oratio,

Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17. — Poet.:

vulnera,

to make in vain, Ov. M. 12, 104.—

Transf., to delude, deceive, cheat, frustrate.

In gen.:

aliquem,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 109; Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 45; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14; id. Sest. 43 fin.; * Caes. B. C. 1, 58, 1; Liv. 22, 18; 36, 45; 44, 36; Verg. A. 11, 695; Hor. S. 1, 10, 41; id. Ep. 1, 17, 18; Tib. 2, 1, 19 et saep.; cf. absol., Cic. Pis. 33, 82:

manus scrutantium,

Petr. 97, 4:

bellum quiete, quietem bello,

Liv. 2, 48; cf.

pugnam,

id. 27, 18:

bellum metu,

Tac. A. 2, 52:

fidem miraculis,

Liv. 26, 19:

ultionem praevaricando,

Tac. A. 14, 41:

indicia seditionis,

i. e. to invalidate, id. H. 1, 26 et saep.—

In partic., with the accessory notion of mockery, to mock, jeer, banter, make sport of:

et vos ab illo irridemini et ipsi illum vicissim eluditis,

Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

aliquem,

id. Div. in Caecil. 7 fin.; 14; Liv. 7, 13; Tac. A. 6, 46; 16, 28 et saep.; cf. absol.:

eludet, ubi te victum senserit,

Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 10; Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Liv. 1, 48; 2, 45; Tac. A. 2, 79 et saep.:

gloriam alicujus (opp. extollere suam),

Liv. 28, 44 fin.:

aliquid,

id. 1, 36; 6, 41; 9, 2 et saep.

Ēōs (only in nom.), f., = Êôs, the dawn (pure Lat. Aurora), Ov. F. 3, 877; 4, 389; Sen. Herc. Oet. 615.—

Meton., the East, the Orient, Luc. 9, 544.—

Derivv. Ē̆ōus, a, um.

Adj.

Belonging to the morning, morning-:

Atlantides absconduntur,

i. e. disappear, set in the morning, Verg. G. 1, 221.—More freq.,

Belonging to the east, eastern, orient (a favorite word of the Aug. poets):

domus Aurorae,

Prop. 2, 14, 10 (3, 10, 8 M.):

equus,

id. 4 (5), 3, 10:

Arabes,

Tib. 3, 2, 24; cf.:

domus Arabum,

Verg. G. 2, 115:

acies,

id. A. 1, 489:

caelum,

Ov. M. 4, 197:

ripa,

Prop. 4 (5), 5, 21:

mare,

Tib. 2, 2, 16; cf.

fluctus,

Hor. Epod. 2, 51:

partes,

id. C. 1, 35, 31; Ov. F. 1, 140; cf.

orbis,

id. ib. 3, 466; 5, 557 et saep.—

Subst.: Ē̆ōus, i, m.

Like êôios (sc. astêr), the morning-star, Verg. G. 1, 288; id. A. 3, 588; 11, 4.—

An inhabitant of the East, an Oriental, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 22 Jahn; id. Am. 1, 15, 29; Prop. 2, 3, 43 sq.—

The name of one of the horses of the sun, Ov. M. 2, 153.

Ēōs (only in nom.), f., = Êôs, the dawn (pure Lat. Aurora), Ov. F. 3, 877; 4, 389; Sen. Herc. Oet. 615.—

Meton., the East, the Orient, Luc. 9, 544.—

Derivv. Ē̆ōus, a, um.

Adj.

Belonging to the morning, morning-:

Atlantides absconduntur,

i. e. disappear, set in the morning, Verg. G. 1, 221.—More freq.,

Belonging to the east, eastern, orient (a favorite word of the Aug. poets):

domus Aurorae,

Prop. 2, 14, 10 (3, 10, 8 M.):

equus,

id. 4 (5), 3, 10:

Arabes,

Tib. 3, 2, 24; cf.:

domus Arabum,

Verg. G. 2, 115:

acies,

id. A. 1, 489:

caelum,

Ov. M. 4, 197:

ripa,

Prop. 4 (5), 5, 21:

mare,

Tib. 2, 2, 16; cf.

fluctus,

Hor. Epod. 2, 51:

partes,

id. C. 1, 35, 31; Ov. F. 1, 140; cf.

orbis,

id. ib. 3, 466; 5, 557 et saep.—

Subst.: Ē̆ōus, i, m.

Like êôios (sc. astêr), the morning-star, Verg. G. 1, 288; id. A. 3, 588; 11, 4.—

An inhabitant of the East, an Oriental, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 22 Jahn; id. Am. 1, 15, 29; Prop. 2, 3, 43 sq.—

The name of one of the horses of the sun, Ov. M. 2, 153.

eugĕ ( eugē or eugae, Ter. And. 2, 2, 8), interj., = euge, an exclamation of joy, applause, admiration, etc., well done! good! bravo! (cf. eu; freq. in Plaut. and Ter., and [p. 664] in the Vulg.).

In gen.:

euge, euge, perbene, Ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,

Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 75; id. Aul. 4, 6, 11; id. Ep. 3, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 6, 5; id. Mil. 4, 1, 20 et saep.; Ter. And. 2, 2, 8; id. Heaut. 4, 2, 10; Pers. 5, 167; 1, 75; as an indecl. subst., n.:

euge tuum,

id. 1, 50; Mart. 2, 27, 3:

euge,

well done, Vulg. Psa. 34, 21; id. Matt. 25, 21.—So, eugepae (contracted from euge papae), Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 41; id. Capt. 2, 2, 24; id. Ep. 1, 1, 7; id. Ps. 2, 4, 53; id. Rud. 1, 2, 81; 2, 4, 24.—

Esp., with an ironical signif. superadded, excellent! admirable! euge, optime, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 170; id. Pers. 1, 3, 10; Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 13. V. Hand, Turs. II. p. 610 sq.

eugĕ ( eugē or eugae, Ter. And. 2, 2, 8), interj., = euge, an exclamation of joy, applause, admiration, etc., well done! good! bravo! (cf. eu; freq. in Plaut. and Ter., and [p. 664] in the Vulg.).

In gen.:

euge, euge, perbene, Ab saxo avortit fluctus ad litus scapham,

Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 75; id. Aul. 4, 6, 11; id. Ep. 3, 2, 21; id. Stich. 5, 6, 5; id. Mil. 4, 1, 20 et saep.; Ter. And. 2, 2, 8; id. Heaut. 4, 2, 10; Pers. 5, 167; 1, 75; as an indecl. subst., n.:

euge tuum,

id. 1, 50; Mart. 2, 27, 3:

euge,

well done, Vulg. Psa. 34, 21; id. Matt. 25, 21.—So, eugepae (contracted from euge papae), Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 41; id. Capt. 2, 2, 24; id. Ep. 1, 1, 7; id. Ps. 2, 4, 53; id. Rud. 1, 2, 81; 2, 4, 24.—

Esp., with an ironical signif. superadded, excellent! admirable! euge, optime, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 170; id. Pers. 1, 3, 10; Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 13. V. Hand, Turs. II. p. 610 sq.

ē-verbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to strike violently, to beat (rare and not ante-Aug.).

Lit.:

os oculosque hostis,

Quint. 2, 4, 18; cf.

pectus suis armis,

Val. Fl. 6, 737:

clipeum alis,

Verg. A. 12, 866; cf.:

cineres alis,

Ov. M. 14, 578:

mare, fluctus remis,

Curt. 4, 3, 18; 9, 4, 13:

spiritum cursu parum libero,

Sen. Q. N. 5, 12.—

Trop.:

cum haec taliaque sollicitas ejus aures everberarent,

kept striking, besieged, Amm. 14, 11, 4:

animum alicujus ad inquirendum,

i. e. to stimulate, excite, Gell. 1, 23, 7 (also ap. Macr. S. 1, 6, § 20).

ex-tollo, ĕre ( pluperf. exsustulissent, Sen. Contr. 1, 6, 4), v. a., to lift out or up, to raise up, elevate (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense).

Lit.

In gen.: (venti) fluctus extollere certant, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 425 ed. Vahl.): me in abietem, Att. ap. Non. 467, 19 (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 188):

onera in jumenta,

Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 3:

alte cruentum pugionem,

Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 28: lumbos surgite atque extollite, Plaut. Ep. grex 2: neve tu umquam in gremium extollas liberorum ex te genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 ed. Vahl.).— Absol.:

quae sit scientia atque ars agricolarum quae circumcidat, amputet, erigat, extollat, adminiculetur,

Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39. —

In partic., to erect a building (anteand post-class.); without acc., to build, Dig. 8, 5, 5.—So trop.:

parentes fabri liberūm sunt, ei fundamentum supstruont liberorum, extollunt, etc.,

Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 41. —

Trop., to raise, elevate, exalt:

ubi illa antiqua libertas, quae extollere jam caput debebat?

Cic. Planc. 13, 33:

fortunam (opp. deprimere),

id. Pis. 18, 41 (v. deprimo):

inferiores (opp. summittere se),

id. Lael. 20, 72:

aliquem ad caelum,

to extol, id. Fam. 12, 25, 7:

aliquem supra ceteros,

Tac. A. 6, 8: summam famam sibi, Enn. ap. Isid. Differ. 218 (Trag. v. 28 ed. Vahl.):

adolescentium animos praematuris honoribus ad superbiam,

Tac. A. 4, 17:

ne paterna nobilitas nepoti animos extolleret,

Just. 1, 4, 4;

Sen. de Ira, 1, 7: meritum alicujus verbis,

Cic. Planc. 40, 95:

nostram causam laudando,

Auct. Her. 1, 5 fin.:

aliquid in majus,

Liv. 28, 31; Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 1:

an mavis virtuperarier falso quam vero extolli?

Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21:

Hannibalis fortunam,

to praise, Liv. 23, 43, 10:

hostem verbis,

id. 22, 25, 12:

orationem amplificationibus,

Quint. 12, 10, 62; cf.:

humilia (stilo),

id. 10, 4, 1:

animos,

Cic. Part. Or. 23, 81; Luc. 8, 345:

animus remissione sic urgetur, ut se nequeat extollere,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 54:

se supra modum,

Quint. 11, 1, 16:

vocem,

to begin to speak, Vulg. Luc. 11, 27.—

To adorn, deck, beautify:

(hortos) a Lucullo coeptos insigni magnificentia extollebat,

Tac. A. 11, 1:

Baiarum suarum piscinas,

id. ib. 13, 21.—

To put off, defer (only anteclass.):

res serias ex hoc die in alium diem,

Plaut. Poen. 2, 52:

hoc malum in diem,

id. Mil. 3, 2, 47: nuptias hodie, Caecil. ap. Non. 297, 28.