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41 back
1.[bæk]noun1) (of person, animal) Rücken, derstand back to back — Rücken an Rücken stehen
as soon as my back was turned — (fig.) sowie ich den Rücken gedreht hatte
turn one's back on somebody — jemandem den Rücken zuwenden; (fig.): (abandon somebody) jemanden im Stich lassen
turn one's back on something — (fig.) sich um etwas nicht kümmern
get or put somebody's back up — (fig.) jemanden wütend machen
be glad to see the back of somebody/something — (fig.) froh sein, jemanden/etwas nicht mehr sehen zu müssen
have one's back to the wall — (fig.) mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen
get off my back — (fig. coll.) lass mich zufrieden
have somebody/something on one's back — (fig.) jemanden/etwas am Hals haben (ugs.)
put one's back into something — (fig.) sich für etwas mit allen Kräften einsetzen
the car went into the back of me — (coll.) das Auto ist mir hinten reingefahren (ugs.)
with the back of one's hand — mit dem Handrücken
know something like the back of one's hand — (fig.) etwas wie seine Westentasche kennen
the back of one's/the head — der Hinterkopf
the back of the leg — die Wade
at the back [of the book] — hinten [im Buch]
5) (more remote part) hinterer Teilat the back [of something] — hinten [in etwas (Dat.)]; im hinteren Teil [von etwas]
6) (of chair) [Rücken]lehne, die; (of house, cheque) Rückseite, die; (back wall) Rückseite, die; Rückwand, dieplease get to the back of the queue — bitte, stellen Sie sich hinten an
2. adjective, no compar.; superl.in back of something — (Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)
backmost ['bækməʊst]1) (situated behind) hinter...3) (overdue) rückständig [Lohn, Steuern]3. adverb1) (to the rear) zurück2) (behind) zurück; weiter hintenwe passed a pub two miles back — wir sind vor zwei Meilen an einem Pub vorbeigefahren
back of something — (Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)
3) (at a distance)the journey back — die Rückfahrt/der Rückflug
5) (to original condition) wieder6) (in the past) zurücka week/month back — vor einer Woche/vor einem Monat
7) (in return) zurück4. transitive verbI got a letter back — er/sie hat mir wiedergeschrieben
1) (assist) helfen (+ Dat.); unterstützen [Person, Sache]2) (bet on) wetten od. setzen auf (+ Akk.) [Pferd, Gewinner, Favorit]back the wrong/right horse — (lit. or fig.) aufs falsche/richtige Pferd setzen (ugs.)
3) (cause to move back) zurücksetzen [mit] [Fahrzeug]; rückwärts gehen lassen [Pferd]5) (endorse) indossieren [Wechsel, Scheck]6) (lie at the back of)back something — hinten an etwas (Akk.) grenzen
7) (Mus.) begleiten5. intransitive verbback into/out of something — rückwärts in etwas (Akk.)/aus etwas fahren
back on to something — hinten an etwas (Akk.) grenzen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/4912/back_down">back down- back out- back up* * *[bæk] 1. noun1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) der Rücken2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) der Rücken3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) die Rückseite4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) der/die Verteidiger/-in2. adjective(of or at the back: the back door.) rückwärtig3. adverb1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) zurück2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!)3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) zurück5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) zurück4. verb2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) unterstützen, Rückhalt bieten3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) setzen auf•- backer- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) Schlag mit der Rückhand- backlog- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat* * *[bæk]I. nbehind sb's \back ( fig) hinter jds Rückento lie on one's \back auf dem Rücken liegento slap sb on the \back jdm auf den Rücken klopfen\back to \back Rücken an Rücken2. (not front) of building, page Rückseite f; of car Heck nt; of chair Lehne f; (in car) Rücksitz[e] m[pl], Fond m fachsprwe sat at the \back of the theatre wir saßen ganz hinten im TheaterTed is out [or BRIT, AUS round] the \back [or AM out \back] Ted ist draußen hinter dem [o fam hinterm] Hausat [or in] the \back [of the bus/book] hinten [im Bus/Buch]in the \back of the car auf dem Rücksitz [o fachspr im Fond]\back to front verkehrt herum\back of the hand/head/leg Handrücken m/Hinterkopf m/Wade f4.▶ to get off sb's \back jdn in Ruhe lassen▶ to be glad to see the \back of sb froh sein, jdn los zu sein▶ to have one's \back against the wall mit dem Rücken zur [o an der] Wand stehen▶ to know sth like the \back of one's hand etw in- und auswendig [o wie seine Westentasche] kennen fam▶ in [or at] the \back of one's mind im Hinterkopfthe cops are on my \back ich habe die Bullen am Hals fam▶ to stab sb in the \back jdm in den Rücken fallen▶ to turn one's \back on sb (reject) sich akk von jdm abwenden; (ignore) jdm den Rücken [zu]kehren; (let down) jdn im Stich lassenII. adj attr, inv1.< backmost>(rear) Hinter-\back door Hintertür f\back entrance Hintereingang m\back leg Hinterbein nt\back pocket Gesäßtasche f\back seat Rücksitz m\back tooth Backenzahn m3. (old) alt\back issue alte Ausgabe\back orders Auftragsrückstand m4.there and \back hin und zurückto be \back [wieder] zurück [o wieder da] seinI'll be \back ich komme wiederto bring \back memories Erinnerungen weckento come \back zurückkommen, SCHWEIZ a. retour kommento come \back [into fashion] wieder in Mode kommento put sth \back etw zurücklegen2. (to rear)\back and forth hin und herto hold sb \back ( fig) jdn zurückhaltendon't let anything hold you \back lass dich durch nichts aufhaltento lie \back sich akk zurücklegento look \back zurückblicken a. figto sit \back sich akk zurücklehnento stand [well] \back zurücktreten, Abstand haltento throw \back one's head den Kopf zurückwerfen3. (in return)to call \back zurückrufento pay sth \back etw zurückzahlento write \back zurückschreiben4. (to past)as far \back as I can remember so weit ich zurückdenken kannthat was \back in 1950 das war [schon] 1950two months/years \back vor zwei Monaten/Jahrenwe were two points \back wir waren zwei Punkte hinter dem Gegner6.IV. vt1. (support)▪ to \back sth idea, plan, proposal etw unterstützen [o befürworten]to \back a bill FIN [als Dritter] einen Wechsel unterzeichnen; LAW einen Gesetzesentwurf unterstützento \back a horse auf ein Pferd setzen2. (drive)she \backed the car into the garage sie fuhr rückwärts in die Garage3. (accompany)▪ to \back sb/sth concert, band jdn/etw begleiten▪ to \back sth etw mit einem Rücken versehen5.the car \backed down the hill das Auto fuhr rückwärts den Berg hinunter* * *[bk]1. nto be on one's back (= be ill) — auf der Nase liegen (inf), krank sein
to break one's back (lit) — sich (dat) das Rückgrat brechen; (fig) sich abrackern, sich abmühen
behind sb's back (fig) — hinter jds Rücken (dat)
to put one's back into sth (fig) — sich bei etw anstrengen, bei etw Einsatz zeigen
to turn one's back on sb (lit) — jdm den Rücken zuwenden; (fig) sich von jdm abwenden
when I needed him he turned his back on me —
he's got the boss on his back all the time — er hat dauernd seinen Chef auf dem Hals
the rich have always lived off the backs of the poor — die Reichen haben immer auf Kosten der Armen gelebt
to have one's back to the wall (fig) — in die Enge getrieben sein/werden
I was pleased to see the back of them (inf) — ich war froh, sie endlich los zu sein (inf)
2) (as opposed to front) Rück- or Hinterseite f; (of hand, dress) Rücken m; (of house, page, coin, cheque) Rückseite f; (of material) linke Seiteat/on the back of the bus — hinten im/am Bus
in the back (of a car) —
there's one other worry at the back of my mind — da ist noch etwas, das mich beschäftigt
at the back of the garage (inside) — hinten in der Garage; (outside) hinter der Garage
at the back of beyond — am Ende der Welt, jwd (hum)
2. adjHinter-; rent ausstehend, rückständigback wheel — Hinterrad nt
3. adv1)(= to the rear)
(stand) back! — zurück(treten)!, (treten Sie) zurück!2) (= in return) zurück3) (= returning) zurückto come/go back — zurückkommen/-gehen
4) (= again) wiederI'll never go back — da gehe ich nie wieder hin
5)(= ago
in time phrases) a week back — vor einer Wocheback in March, 1987 —
far back in the past — vor langer, langer Zeit, vor Urzeiten
4. prep (US)5. vt1) (= support) unterstützenI will back you whatever you do — egal was du tust, ich stehe hinter dir
he backed his car into the tree/garage — er fuhr rückwärts gegen den Baum/in die Garage
6. vi1) (= move backwards car, train) zurücksetzen or -fahren* * *back1 [bæk]A s1. ANAT, ZOOLa) Rücken mb) Rückgrat n, Kreuz n:be at the back of sth hinter etwas stecken;behind sb’s backa) hinter jemandes Rücken (a. fig),b) fig in jemandes Abwesenheit;on one’s backa) auf dem Leib (Kleidungsstück),carry sth on one’s back etwas auf dem Rücken tragen;have sb on one’s back jemanden auf dem Hals haben;with one’s back to the wall mit dem Rücken zur Wand;have one’s back to the wall mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen;spend every penny on one’s back sein ganzes Geld für Kleidung ausgeben;break one’s back sich abplagen;break sb’s backa) jemandem das Kreuz brechen (a. fig),b) fig jemanden zugrunde richten oder umg fertigmachen;break the back of sth das Schwierigste einer Sache hinter sich bringen;put one’s back into sth sich bei einer Sache ins Zeug legen, sich in eine Sache hineinknien;I hope I’ve seen the back of him hoffentlich sehe ich den Kerl nie wieder;turn one’s back on sba) jemandem den Rücken zuwenden,b) fig jemandem den Rücken kehren, sich von jemandem abkehren;make a back einen Buckel machen, sich bücken;a) Rücken an Rücken,b) bes US nacheinander;2. Hinter-, Rückseite f (des Kopfes, Hauses, Briefes, einer Tür etc), Unterseite f (eines Blattes), (Buch-, Berg-, Messer- etc) Rücken m, Kehrseite f (eines Bildes etc), (Rück)Lehne f (eines Stuhls), linke Seite (des Tuches), Boden m (eines Saiteninstruments):know sth back to front etwas in- und auswendig kennen;know a place like the back of one’s hand einen Ort wie seine Hosentasche kennen;run into the back of sb AUTO jemandem hinten reinfahren;he ran into the back of another car er hatte einen Auffahrunfallback of the head Hinterkopf m:back of the house rückwärtiger oder hinterer Teil des Hauses;at ( oder in) the back of beyond fig bes Br wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagen, am Ende oder sl Arsch der Welt;his name was (somewhere) at ( oder in) the back of my mind ich erinnerte mich dunkel an seinen Namen;have sth at the back of one’s mind insgeheim an etwas denken;at the back of the stage im Hintergrund der Bühne;at the back of the plane hinten im Flugzeug;in the back of the car auf dem Rücksitz oder im Fond des Autos4. Rückenteil m (eines Kleidungsstückes):have one’s pullover on back to front den Pullover verkehrt herum anhaben5. Hinterstück n:6. ARCH Hauptdachbalken m8. SPORT Verteidiger(in)B adj1. rückwärtig, letzt(er, e, es), hinter(er, e, es), Hinter…, Rück…, Nach…:back entrance Hintereingang m;back pass SPORTa) Rückpass m,b) Rückgabe f (zum Tormann)2. fern, abgelegen:back country Hinterland n;back province finster(st)e Provinz3. LING hinten im Mund geformt:a back vowel ein dunkler Vokal4. rückläufig:back flow Rückfluss m5. rückständig (Miete etc):back tax Steuerrückstände pl6. alt, zurückliegend:back issue alte Ausgabe (einer Zeitung etc)C adv1. zurück, rückwärts:a) back and forth hin und herb) vor und zurück;two miles back zwei Meilen zurück oder weiter hinten; (siehe die Verbindungen mit den entsprechenden Verben)2. (wieder) zurück:he is back (again) er ist wieder da;a) wieder zu Hause,b) US daheim, bei uns (zu Lande);3. zurück, vorher:20 years back vor 20 Jahren;4. umg zurück, im Rückstand:be back in one’s rent mit der Miete im Rückstand seinD v/t1. a) auch back up jemanden od etwas unterstützen, eintreten für, jemandem den Rücken stärken, jemanden decken, etwas bekräftigen, untermauern, belegen, WIRTSCH die Währung etc stützen, Noten decken2. auch back up zurückbewegen, einen Wagen, eine Maschine, ein Pferd etc rückwärts fahren oder laufen lassen:back one’s car up mit dem Auto rückwärts fahren oder zurückstoßen;back the car out of the garage den Wagen rückwärts aus der Garage fahren;a) SCHIFF ein Schiff rückwärts rudern, rückwärts fahren,b) US umg einen Rückzieher machen4. a) ein Pferd etc besteigenb) ein Pferd zureiten5. auch back up ein Buch etc mit einem Rücken versehen, an der Rückseite verstärken, einen Stuhl mit einer Lehne oder Rückenverstärkung versehen6. TECH beschichten, mit einem Überzug versehen8. WIRTSCH einen Scheck indossieren, gegenzeichnen, einen Wechsel als Bürge unterschreiben, avalieren9. auf der Rückseite beschreiben oder bedrucken10. den Hintergrund (gen) bilden, hinten grenzen an (akk)11. umg auf dem Rücken tragen, auf den Rücken nehmenE v/i1. oft back up sich zurückbewegen, sich rückwärts bewegen, zurückgehen oder -treten oder -fahren, AUTO auch zurückstoßen:back out rückwärts herausfahren (of aus)2. links umspringen, rückdrehen (Wind)a) SCHIFF back und voll brassen, lavieren,b) fig unschlüssig seinback2 [bæk] s Bottich m, Kufe f* * *1.[bæk]noun1) (of person, animal) Rücken, deras soon as my back was turned — (fig.) sowie ich den Rücken gedreht hatte
turn one's back on somebody — jemandem den Rücken zuwenden; (fig.): (abandon somebody) jemanden im Stich lassen
turn one's back on something — (fig.) sich um etwas nicht kümmern
get or put somebody's back up — (fig.) jemanden wütend machen
be glad to see the back of somebody/something — (fig.) froh sein, jemanden/etwas nicht mehr sehen zu müssen
have one's back to the wall — (fig.) mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen
get off my back — (fig. coll.) lass mich zufrieden
have somebody/something on one's back — (fig.) jemanden/etwas am Hals haben (ugs.)
put one's back into something — (fig.) sich für etwas mit allen Kräften einsetzen
the car went into the back of me — (coll.) das Auto ist mir hinten reingefahren (ugs.)
know something like the back of one's hand — (fig.) etwas wie seine Westentasche kennen
the back of one's/the head — der Hinterkopf
at the back [of the book] — hinten [im Buch]
5) (more remote part) hinterer Teilat the back [of something] — hinten [in etwas (Dat.)]; im hinteren Teil [von etwas]
6) (of chair) [Rücken]lehne, die; (of house, cheque) Rückseite, die; (back wall) Rückseite, die; Rückwand, dieplease get to the back of the queue — bitte, stellen Sie sich hinten an
in back of something — (Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)
8) (of ship) Kiel, der2. adjective, no compar.; superl.backmost ['bækməʊst]1) (situated behind) hinter...2) (of the past) früher3) (overdue) rückständig [Lohn, Steuern]3. adverb1) (to the rear) zurück2) (behind) zurück; weiter hintenback of something — (Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)
4) (to original position, home) [wieder] zurückthe journey back — die Rückfahrt/der Rückflug
5) (to original condition) wieder6) (in the past) zurücka week/month back — vor einer Woche/vor einem Monat
7) (in return) zurück4. transitive verbI got a letter back — er/sie hat mir wiedergeschrieben
1) (assist) helfen (+ Dat.); unterstützen [Person, Sache]2) (bet on) wetten od. setzen auf (+ Akk.) [Pferd, Gewinner, Favorit]back the wrong/right horse — (lit. or fig.) aufs falsche/richtige Pferd setzen (ugs.)
3) (cause to move back) zurücksetzen [mit] [Fahrzeug]; rückwärts gehen lassen [Pferd]4) (put or act as a back to) [an der Rückseite] verstärken5) (endorse) indossieren [Wechsel, Scheck]back something — hinten an etwas (Akk.) grenzen
7) (Mus.) begleiten5. intransitive verbback into/out of something — rückwärts in etwas (Akk.)/aus etwas fahren
back on to something — hinten an etwas (Akk.) grenzen
Phrasal Verbs:- back out- back up* * *adj.retour adj.zurück adj. n.Heck -e n.Kehrseite f.Rücken - m.Rückseite f. v.unterstützen v. -
42 proof
pru:f1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) bevis2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) korrektur3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) prøvebilde•- - proofbevis--------prøveIsubst. \/pruːf\/1) bevis, bevisføring, bevismiddel2) ( jus) skriftlig vitnesbyrd3) prøve4) ( typografi) korrektur5) ( gravering) prøvetrykk6) ( fotografi) prøvebilde, råkopi7) forklaring: metode for angivelse av alkoholstyrken i brennevin, tilsvarer 57,1 volumprosent8) ugjennomtrengelighet, hardhet, motstandsdyktighet9) ( militærvesen) (område for) prøving, prøve-as (a) proof of eller in proof of som (et) bevis på, som (et) tegn pågive proof of bevise vitne om, gi bevis påproof that bevis for\/på atpull a proof ta et (korrektur)avtrykkput somebody\/something to the proof prøve noe(n), sette noe(n) på prøvethe proof of the pudding is in the eating en tings verdi viser seg først i praksisIIverb \/pruːf\/1) gjøre vanntett, impregnere2) korrekturlese3) ( boktrykking e.l.) gjøre et avtrykk, ta et avtrykk4) (amer., matlaging) heve (deig)proof against preparere motIIIadj. \/pruːf\/1) motstandsdyktig, ugjennomtrengelig, uimottakelig, -tett, -sikker, -bestandig2) ( om alkohol) av normal styrkebe proof against kunne motstå, ikke la seg påvirke av, være motstandsdyktig mot, være uimottakelig for, være herdet mot -
43 write out
transitive verb1) ausschreiben [Scheck]; schreiben [Rezept]* * *(to copy or record in writing: Write this exercise out in your neatest handwriting.) abschreiben* * *vt1. (remove)to \write out sb out of one's will jdn aus seinem Testament streichen2. (write in full)▪ to \write out out ⇆ sth etw ausschreiben3. (put in writing)▪ to \write out out ⇆ sth etw aufschreiben4. (fill out)▪ to \write out out ⇆ sth etw ausstellento \write out a cheque out to sb [or sb out a cheque] jdm einen Scheck ausschreiben [o ausstellen]* * *vt sep2) cheque, prescription ausstellen3) actor, character einen Abgang schaffen (+dat)he's been written out — ihm wurde ein Abgang aus der Serie geschaffen
* * *write out v/t1. einen Namen etc ausschreiben2. abschreiben:write out fair ins Reine schreiben4.;write o.s. out sich ausschreiben (Autor)* * *transitive verb1) ausschreiben [Scheck]; schreiben [Rezept]2) (write in final form) ausarbeiten; (write in full) ausschreiben* * *v.ausfertigen v.ausgeben v.herausschreiben v. -
44 machining
обработка, механическая обработка, механообработка, обработка резанием, обработка на металлорежущем станкеmachining all surfaces at a set — обработка всех поверхностей ( заготовки) с одного установа
machining from solid — обработка ( детали) из целого, обработка ( детали) из целого куска
machining from the solid — обработка ( детали) из целого, обработка ( детали) из целого куска
in machining — в обработке, при обработке
machining through all angles — обработка под любым углом, обработка изделий под любым углом
- 2 1/2-dimensional machiningmachining to close limits — обработка с жёсткими допусками; точная обработка
- 3D cavity machining
- 3D machining
- abrasive belt machining
- abrasive flow machining
- abrasive machining
- abrasive-electrochemical machining
- abrasive-waterjet machining
- adaptive controlled machining
- adaptive machining
- all-over machining
- angular machining
- anode-mechanical machining
- around-the-part machining
- associative machining
- automated machining
- automotive machining
- back end machining
- back-face machining
- balanced machining
- batch machining
- batch-lot machining
- beam machining
- bore machining
- CAM machining
- C-axis machining
- center machining
- chemical machining
- chip-type machining
- close tolerance machining
- closed loop machining
- CNC horizontal machining
- CNC machining
- CNC screw machining
- composite machining
- computer-controlled machining
- consistent machining
- constant power machining
- contact-initiated discharge machining
- contact-initiated machining
- continuous path machining
- contour machining
- contouring machining
- controlled machining
- conventional machining
- copy machining
- datum machining
- deephole machining
- diamond machining
- dual-spindle machining
- duplex machining
- duplicate machining
- edge machining
- electrical discharge machining
- electrical machining
- electrical spark machining
- electrochemical machining
- electroerosion abrasive machining
- electroerosion machining
- electrolytic abrasive machining
- electrolytic machining
- electron beam machining
- electron discharge machining
- electronic erosion machining
- electrophysical machining
- electrospark machining
- etch machining
- false machining
- fast laser machining
- feature-based machining
- final machining
- final tolerance machining
- finish machining
- finished machining
- five-axis CNC machining
- five-axis machining
- five-face machining
- five-sided machining
- fixed-axis machining
- flat abrasive machining
- flexible machining
- flow-line machining
- flowthru machining
- flush fine machining
- form-feature machining
- front-end machining
- gear machining
- generative machining
- group machining
- hard-part machining
- heavy machining
- heavy-duty machining
- high-accuracy machining
- high-definition finish machining
- high-efficiency machining
- high-production machining
- high-speed machining
- high-volume machining
- horizontal machining
- horizontal mode machining
- hot machining
- hydrodynamic machining
- inclined-plane machining
- in-cycle machining
- industrial laser machining
- in-place machining
- interference-free machining
- intol/outtol machining
- ion beam machining
- jet-assisted machining
- job shop machining
- laser machining
- laser-assisted machining
- laser-beam machining
- lathe machining
- LH machining
- light-duty machining
- lights-out machining
- magnetic abrasive machining
- manual machining
- medium-duty machining
- minimum-manned machining
- mirror image machining
- multiaccess machining
- multiaxis machining
- multicell machining
- multiface machining
- multilateral machining
- multimachine machining
- multiple machining
- multiple setup machining
- multiple surface flow-line machining
- multiple-axis machining
- multiple-cutter machining
- multiple-electrode electrical discharge machining
- multiple-pass machining
- multiple-source laser machining
- multiple-workpiece machining
- multiplunge machining
- multipurpose machining
- multistage machining
- NC machining
- NF machining
- no-handwork machining
- nonturning machining
- numerical control machining
- numerically controlled machining
- off-center machining
- one-hit machining
- one-operation machining
- one-pass machining
- one-stop machining and grinding
- on-line machining
- parabolic machining
- parallel machining
- partially manned machining
- photochemical machining
- photon beam machining
- photonic machining
- pick feed traverse machining
- plasma-arc machining
- plasma-assisted machining
- plunge machining
- point-to-point machining
- post-process machining
- precision machining
- primary machining
- prismatic machining
- radial machining
- random flexible machining
- rapid machining
- rear-end machining
- RH machining
- rotary machining
- rotary transfer machining
- rotational machining
- rough machining
- roughing machining
- screw machining
- sculpture machining
- sculptured-surface machining
- secondary machining
- semifinish machining
- semi-fourth axis machining
- semiunmanned machining
- series machining
- side machining
- simultaneous fourth-axis machining
- single setup machining
- single-cutter machining
- single-pass machining
- single-point machining
- six-face machining
- six-sided machining
- slideway machining
- solids-based machining
- spark discharge machining
- spark erosion machining
- standalone machining
- straight production machining
- strip machining
- surface intersection machining
- Swiss machining
- Swiss-style machining
- tandem machining
- tapeless machining
- tapered machining
- templet-controlled machining
- test machining
- thermochemical machining
- three-axis curve machining
- three-axis machining
- three-dimensional machining
- tombstone machining
- toolroom machining
- torque-controlled machining
- total machining
- tracer machining
- transfer machining
- transfer-line machining
- trial machining
- turned part machining
- turning machining
- two-and-half axis machining
- two-at-a-time machining
- two-pass machining
- ultrafast machining
- ultrahigh speed machining
- ultrasonic abrasive machining
- ultrasonic machining
- ultrasonically assisted machining
- unattended machining
- unattended multiple-workpiece machining
- unmanned machining overnight
- unmanned machining
- unstable machining
- untended machining
- vertical machining
- vertical mode machining
- vibroabrasive machining
- waterjet machining
- waterjet-assisted machining
- wire electric discharge machining
- wire erosion machining
- wire machiningEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > machining
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45 terminal
1. n конец, граница2. n конечный слог, конечная буква, конечное слово3. n грам. окончание4. n экзамен в конце семестра или четверти5. n ж. -д. конечный пункт; конечная станция; пункт выгрузки6. n ж. -д. плата за погрузку товаров на конечной станции7. n ж. -д. перевалочный пункт8. n ж. -д. амер. вокзал9. n ж. -д. воен. конечный пункт связи10. n ж. -д. воен. оконечный аппарат11. n ж. -д. эл. клемма, зажим; ввод; вывод12. n ж. -д. архит. орнаментальное концевое украшение13. n ж. -д. вчт. терминал; оконечное устройство14. a конечный, терминальный; заключительный, последний; завершающийterminal point — конечный пункт; конечная остановка или станция
terminal home — последний приют, последнее убежище; богадельня
15. a мед. терминальный; смертельный; предсмертныйterminal cancer — неизлечимый рак; последняя стадия рака
16. a периодический; периодически повторяющийся17. a семестровый18. a сессионный19. a ограниченный сроком; срочный20. a предельный21. a бот. верхушечныйСинонимический ряд:1. deadly (adj.) deadly; fatal; lethal; mortal2. last (adj.) closing; concluding; eventual; final; hindmost; lag; last; latest; latter; rearmost; terminating; ultimate3. computer screen (noun) cathode ray tube; color monitor; computer monitor; computer screen; CRT; data terminal; monitor; monochrome monitor; screen4. depot (noun) depot; station; terminus5. end (noun) boundary; conclusion; end; end-of the road; extremity; last stop; limit; terminationАнтонимический ряд: -
46 draft
dra:ft
1. сущ. орфографический вариант draught
1) коммерческие термины а) чек, счет, тратта, платежное поручение I have enclosed your draft. ≈ Ваш чек я приложил. make a draft on a fund bank draft б) получение по чеку, снятие средств со счета в) коммерч. скидка на провес;
перевес, недовес( при взвешивании больших масс)
2) а) воен. призыв на воинскую службу;
вербовка, набор солдат;
перен. призванный, призывник to introduce the draft ≈ вводить военную повинность There was no draft, there were only volunteers. ≈ Призыва не было, были только добровольцы. draft evader draft dodger dodge the draft evade the draft Syn: conscription б) перен. отбор людей в специализированное учреждение( спортивную команду, спецшколу, фирму и т.п.) в) отбор (чего бы то ни было из множества подобных) draft ewes
3) предварительный план а) чертеж, рисунок, эскиз The Superintendent delivers the order, with the drafts and specifications, to the master shipwright. ≈ Суперинтендант передает заказ вместе с чертежами и спецификациями главному кораблестроителю. б) набросок, черновик( чего бы то ни было) I have seen the draft of the petition. ≈ Я держал в руках черновик петиции. to make, prepare a draft ≈ делать чертеж draft treaty ≈ проект договора final, polished draft ≈ чистовик preliminary, rough draft ≈ черновик working draft ≈ эскиз
4) о потоке воздуха а) сквозняк
6) тех. дутье, тяга
2. гл.
1) а) призывать людей в армию б) производить отбор, набирать (штат, команду и т.п.) ;
уговаривать принять предложение (о месте работы) Orders came to draft the militia. ≈ Пришел приказ собрать ополчение. в) отбирать, выбирать (предмет из ряда подобных) Presently Larry was summoned to help draft the sheep. ≈ В данный момент Ларри вызвали помогать отбирать овец. ∙ Syn: conscript
2) отдаляться;
перемещаться
3) писать черновик, делать прикидку, набросок I wonder who helped that politician to draft out his speech. ≈ Я все думаю, кто написал ему эту речь? план, чертеж - * for a machine чертеж машины - to make /to draw up/ a * сделать чертеж проект, набросок;
эскиз - first /rough/ * черновик;
первоначальный /черновой/ набросок - * of a bill законопроект - * of a contract проект договора - * of a poem набросок поэмы - * for a speech набросок речи;
заметки к докладу - *s and estimates проекты и сметы - * constitution проект конституции - to make /to draw up/ a * составить проект;
набросать черновик (кинематографический) вариант (киносценария) (финансовое) чек;
тратта - * on a bank чек на банк - * on Paris тратта на Париж - a * at twenty days for $500 тратта сроком на двадцать дней на сумму пятьсот долларов получение денег по чеку - * terms( коммерческое) условия о производстве платежа векселем испытывать;
предъявлять высокие требования - this means a serious * on industry для этого требуется высокоразвитая промышленность - to make a * on smb.'s patience испытывать чье-л. терпение отбор - * of cattle for branding отбор скота для клеймения - his * as candidate выдвижение его кандидатуры (военное) набор;
призыв;
вербовка - universal * всеобщая воинская повинность - * deferment отсрочка призыва - * board призывная комиссия - * exemption освобождение от призыва - eligible fo the army * подлежащий призыву в армию - the compulsory two-year * обязательная двухлетняя воинская повинность или служба в армии - to serve * tours along the border проходить военную службу на границе - to keep smb. out of the * уберечь кого-л. от призыва - to defer smb. from the * предоставить кому-л. отсрочку от призыва - the * has affected some industries призыв отразился на работе ряда отраслей промышленности призванные контингенты;
призывной контингент глоток( коммерческое) скидка на провес тяга, дутье - inward * приток воздуха - natural * естественная тяга воздуха (в трубе) - blast * (техническое) искусственная тяга воздуха;
поддувание - forced * (техническое) форсированная тяга - * fan эксгаустер, дымосос( техническое) тяга, тяговое усилие - * gauge тягомер( сельскохозяйственное) прицепная скоба (диалектизм) ущелье;
ручей делать эскиз, набрасывать;
составлять план, проект - to * a bill составлять законопроект - to * a drawing набросать рисунок выделять;
отбирать - to * a vice-presidential candidate подобрать кандидата на пост вице-президента выбраковывать - to * sheep выбраковывать овец (военное) выделять (команду) (военное) призывать - to * smb. into the army призывать кого-л. в армию отцеживать отмечать, маркировать( спортивное) "сидеть на пятках", держаться вплотную за лидером на гонках (чтобы использовать создаваемое им разрежение воздуха) bank ~ банковская тратта bank ~ банковский переводный вексель bank ~ тратта, выставленная на банк bank ~ тратта, выставленная банком на другой банк bank ~ тратта, выставленная банком banker's ~ банковская тратта banker's ~ банковский переводный вексель banker's ~ тратта, выставленная на банк banker's ~ тратта, выставленная банком на другой банк banker's ~ тратта, выставленная банком cashier's ~ кассирский чек demand ~ предъявительский вексель documentary ~ документарная тратта documentary ~ переводный вексель domestic ~ внутренний переводный вексель domestic ~ внутренняя тратта draft см. draught ~ выделять ~ делать чертеж ~ делать чертеж ~ делать эскиз ~ использование ~ воен. набор, призыв, вербовка ~ набрасывать ~ набрасывать черновик ~ набросок ~ осадка( судна) ~ отбирать ~ отбор ~ отбор (особ. солдат) для специальной цели;
отряд;
подкрепление ~ партия груза, взвешиваемая одновременно ~ переводной вексель ~ переводный вексель ~ получение ~ получение денег по чеку ~ призыв в армию ~ призывать в армию ~ проект, набросок;
черновик (документа и т. п.) ~ проект ~ производить отбор;
выделять (солдат для определенной цели) ~ скидка на провес ~ ком. скидканапровес ~ составлять план, законопроект ~ составлять план ~ составлять проект ~ тратта ~ тех. тяга, дутье ~ цедить, отцеживать ~ чек;
тратта;
получение по чеку;
to make a draft on a fund взять часть вклада с текущего счета;
перен. извлечь выгоду, воспользоваться( дружбой, хорошим отношением, доверием) ~ чертеж ~ чертеж, план;
эскиз, рисунок ~ эскиз draught: draught редк. = draft ~ a contract составлять договор ~ a contract составлять контракт ~ an agreement составлять проект соглашения ~ attr.: ~ dodger лицо, уклоняющееся от призыва на военную службу ~ attr.: ~ treaty проект договора ~ attr.: ~ dodger лицо, уклоняющееся от призыва на военную службу ~ drawn under letter of credit переводный вексель, выписанный на основании аккредитива ~ international standard проект международного стандарта ~ attr.: ~ treaty проект договора ~ with usance переводный вексель со сроком оплаты, установленным обычаем draft см. draught draught: draught редк. = draft ~ глоток;
to drink at a draught выпить залпом ~ доза жидкого лекарства;
black draught слабительное из александрийского листа и магнезии ~ закидывание невода;
одна закидка невода;
улов ~ нацеживание;
beer on draught пиво из бочки ~ мор. осадка, водоизмещение( судна) ~ тяга;
упряжь;
beasts of draught живое тягло, рабочий скот ~ тяга воздуха;
сквозняк ~ pl шашки (игра) fair ~ издательский оригинал foreign ~ иностранная тратта foreign ~ иностранный переводный вексель make a ~ разрабатывать проект резолюции ~ чек;
тратта;
получение по чеку;
to make a draft on a fund взять часть вклада с текущего счета;
перен. извлечь выгоду, воспользоваться ( дружбой, хорошим отношением, доверием) preliminary ~ черновой набросок preliminary ~ черновой эскиз rough ~ черновой набросок rough ~ эскиз rough: ~ неотделанный, необработанный, черновой;
приблизительный;
rough copy черновик;
rough draft эскиз sight ~ вексель на предъявителя -
47 terminal
ˈtə:mɪnl
1. сущ.
1) конец, граница
2) а) конечная станция;
конечный пункт;
перевалочный пункт at a terminal ≈ на конечной Let's meet at the bus terminal. ≈ Давай встретимся на автовокзале. bus terminal freight terminal shipping terminal trucking terminal air terminal airline terminal б) мн. плата за погрузку товаров на конечной железнодорожной станции
3) конечный слог/слово;
грам. окончание
4) электр. клемма;
ввод/вывод
2. прил.
1) заключительный, конечный, терминальный, окончательный, последний;
завершающий Syn: final, concluding
2) периодический;
периодически повторяющийся
3) семестровый terminal examination ≈ семестровый экзамен Syn: semester
4) ограниченный сроком конец, граница конечный слог, конечная буква, конечное слово (грамматика) окончание экзамен в конце семестра или четверти (железнодорожное) конечный пункт;
конечная станция;
пункт выгрузки( железнодорожное) плата за погрузку товаров на конечной станции (железнодорожное) перевалочный пункт (железнодорожное) (американизм) вокзал - railroad * железнодорожный вокзал - airways *, air * аэровокзал( военное) оконечный аппарат (электротехника) клемма. зажим;
ввод;
вывод (архитектура) орнаментальное концевое украшение( компьютерное) терминал;
оконечное устройство - display * терминал с дисплеем - remote * дистанционный терминал - video * видеотерминал - job-oriented * специализированный терминал конечный, терминальный;
заключительный, последний;
завершающий - * syllable конечный слог - * point конечный пункт;
конечная остановка или станция - * home последний приют, последнее убежище;
богадельня - * rocket последняя ступень ракеты( выводящая космический корабль на требуемую орбиту и т. п.) - * support( электротехника) концевая опора - * artery (медицина) концевая артерия - * leave( военное) компенсация за неиспользованный отпуск, получаемая военнослужащим при увольнении из армии - * pay (военное) пособие при увольнении из армии (медицина) терминальный;
смертельный;
предсмертный - * сancer неизлечимый рак;
последняя стадия рака - * disease смертельная болезнь - * case умирающий больной - * care лечение обреченных больных или умирающих, уход за неизлечимыми больными или умирающими - to be in a * state быть на краю могилы периодический;
периодически повторяющийся - * payment периодическая выплата денег семестровый - * examination семестровый экзамен сессионный ограниченный сроком;
срочный - * rent срочная рента предельный - * speed предельная скорость - * dive (авиация) пикирование с предельной скоростью;
(военное) пикирование на конечном участке траектории (ботаника) верхушечный - * bud верхушечная почка - * shoot ростовой побег, побег прироста ( растения) alphanumeric ~ вчт. алфавитно-цифровой терминал bulk ~ склад для массовых грузов bus ~ автовокзал carriers' port ~ порт перевозчика coach ~ вокзал для рейсовых автобусов computer ~ оконечное устройство вычислительной машины computer ~ терминал вычислительной машины desktop ~ вчт. настольный терминал dial-up ~ вчт. терминал с номеронабирателем dumb ~ вчт. терминал ввода-вывода fax ~ аппарат факсимильной связи financial ~ срочный финансовый рынок freight ~ товарная узловая станция freight ~ товарный склад fresh-food ~ пункт продажи свежих продуктов питания hard-copy ~ вчт. печатающий терминал intelligent ~ вчт. интеллектуальный терминал job-oriented ~ вчт. специализированный терминал local ~ вчт. локальный терминал maritime ~ порт maritime ~ причал packet-mode ~ вчт. пакетный терминал remote batch ~ вчт. терминал пакетной обработки remote ~ вчт. дистанционный терминал remote ~ вчт. удаленный терминал talking ~ вчт. терминал с речевым выводом teller ~ банковский автомат terminal заключительный, конечный;
terminal station конечная станция ~ эл. клемма;
ввод или вывод ~ конечная станция;
конечный пункт ~ конечная станция ~ конечный;
заключительный;
срочный;
ограниченный сроком;
периодический ~ конечный пункт ~ конечный слог или слово ~ краткосрочное обязательство ~ оконечное устройство ~ периодический;
периодически повторяющийся ~ pl плата за погрузку товаров на конечной железнодорожной станции ~ семестровый ~ вчт. терминал ~ вчт. терминальный ~ тупиковый склад ~ узловая станция user ~ вчт. пользовательский терминал user ~ вчт. терминал пользователя video data ~ вчт. видеотерминал video ~ видеотерминал virtual ~ вчт. виртуальный терминалБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > terminal
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48 selector
1) селектор; искатель2) селекторный [переключательный\] разъединитель•-
amplitude selector
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assignment selector
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automatic height selector
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band selector
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call selector
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channel selector
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color selector
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copy length selector
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data selector
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display selector
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exposure selector
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film speed selector
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final selector
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fuel selector
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group selector
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heading selector
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key-lock selector
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line selector
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line-space selector
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manual-to-automatic selector
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mode selector
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patterning selector
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pitch selector
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polarization selector
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pulse selector
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range selector
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relay selector
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ribbon color selector
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speed selector
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step-by-step selector
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step selector
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sync selector
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tandem selector
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time-interval selector
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time selector
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transition selector
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wave selector -
49 price
1. сущ.1) эк. цена (денежное выражение стоимости товара, т. е. количество денежных единиц, которое должно быть уплачено за единицу товара; термин также может относиться к количеству другого товара, которое необходимо отдать в обмен на данный товар)ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), adjustable 1. 2), adjusted 1. 1), administered 1. 1), 1. 2), arm's length, base 3. 2), base period, basic 3. 5), best 2. 5), budget 3. 2), n1&g1n1а clean 1. 1), comparable, competitive 1. 1), &2а current 1. 2), depressed 1. 2), а dirty 1. 1), discount 1. 1), а domestic 1. 2) а), dutiable, duty-paid, fair 2. 5), n1 final 1. 2), firm II 1. 1) б), fixed II 1. 4) б), flat 2. 5), n2&g2n4 flexible 1. 2), б full 1. 2), going, graduated 1. 2), gross II 1. 3) а), internal II 1. 2) а), negotiable 1. 2), negotiated, net 3. 2), n1а nominal II 1. 3) а), original 2. 5), n1 pegged 1. 2), planned, premium 2. 5), n2&g1n3б present I 2. 2) а), published, quoted I 2. 2) а), I 2. 3) а), I 2. 4) а), reasonable 1. 2), regular 1. 1), set 2. 5), n1 special I 1. 6) а), standard 2. 5), n2 stated 1. 1), target 3. 2), threshold, total 2. 5), n4 usual, variable II 1. 2) а), advertise 1. 1), discount 2. 5), n1 suggest 1. 1)
aggregate price — совокупная [суммарная, общая, итоговая\] цена
Option is the right to buy or sell a specified quantity of a security at an agreed price. — Опцион — это право купить или продать определенное количество ценных бумаг по согласованной цене.
consumer-friendly [customer-friendly, user-friendly\] price — цена, приемлемая для потребителя [клиента, пользователя\]*; цена, дружественная к потребителю [клиенту, пользователю\]*
estimated price — ориентировочная [предполагаемая\] цена
The price was fabulous and so was the room and continental breakfast. — Цена была просто сказочной, так же как и комната, и континентальный завтрак.
famine prices — недоступные цены; дороговизна ( как при товарном голоде)
give-away price — бросовая цена, крайне низкая цена
honest price — честная цена, справедливая цена
prevailing price — преобладающая [господствующая\] цена
reduced price — сниженная [пониженная\] цена
remunerative price — выгодная [прибыльная\] цена; цена, дающая [обеспечивающая\] прибыль; цена, обеспечивающая получение прибыли
stable [steady, stationary\] prices — стабильные цены
top price — высшая [максимальная, потолочная\] цена
Prices are exclusive of VAT. — Цены не включают НДС.
VAT inclusive price, price inclusive of VAT — цена с НДС, цена с учетом НДС; цена, включая НДС
Prices shown are VAT inclusive. — Указанные цены включают НДС.
GST inclusive price, price inclusive of GST — австр., новозел. цена, включая налог на товары и услуги*; цена с учетом налога на товары и услуги*; цена с налогом на товары и услуги*
dollar price, price in dollars — цена в долларах
The real price in silver is only $0.229 a gallon. — Реальная цена в серебре составляет всего лишь $0.229 за галлон.
crude oil price ( COP) — цена на сырую нефть
Farmland prices are continuing to rise, but it's not so much due to farmers trying to outbid one another. — Цены на сельскохозяйственную землю продолжают расти, но это не так уж зависит от фермеров, старающихся перебить цены друг друга.
member price — цена для членов/участников
COMBS:
price decline, reduction in price(s), fall in price(s), decline in price(s), price decrease, decrease in price(s), downturn in price(s), price downturn, drop in price(s), drop of price(s), dip in price(s) — снижение [падение\] цен(ы)
jump [bounce\] in prices — скачок цен, резкое повышение цен
agricultural product prices, farm product prices — цены на сельскохозяйственную продукцию
price per gallon, per gallon price — цена за галлон
at a price of $1 per copy — по цене (в) 1 долл. за экземпляр
price per person — цена на (одного) человека, цена с человека
for half price — за половинную цену, за полцены
at current [present, going\] prices — по текущим ценам
at a greatly reduced price — по значительно сниженной цене, с большой скидкой
to sell (smth.) at a discount price — продавать (что-л.) со скидкой [с дисконтом\]
to sell at a sacrifice price — продавать по убыточной цене, продавать себе в убыток
to buy (smth.) at a premium price — покупать (что-л.) с премией [с надбавкой, по более высокой цене\]
at a price below $55 — по цене ниже $55
U.S. companies with a stock price above $500 — американские компании с ценами акций, превышающими $500
The base price under the contract is $21 per unit. — Базовая цена по контракту [в соответствии с контрактом\] составляет $21 за единицу.
Price before discount is $32.95. — Цена до скидки составляет $32.95.
The purchase price after discount is $51000. — Покупная цена после скидки — $51000.
to put a price on smth. — назначать цену за что-л., оценить что-л.
to make a price — объявлять цену, назначать цену
to arrive at a price — устанавливать цену, определять цену; договариваться о цене
to bargain on [about\] a price — торговаться о цене, торговаться из-за цены
to knock $1 off price — сбавлять [снижать\] цену на $1, делать скидку с цены на $1
to bring down [to cut, to lower, to reduce, to slash, to roll back, to shave, to undercut, to scale down, to force down, to put down, to send down, to squeeze down, to mark down\] prices, to send prices down, to put prices down, to ease prices — понижать [снижать, срезать\] цены
to hike [to increase, to mark up, to raise, to enhance, to bump up, to boost\] prices; to bid up prices, to push up prices, to force up prices, to send prices up, to send up prices — повышать цены; вздувать [взвинчивать\] цены
Natural gas, in particular, has increased in price during the past year. — В частности, за прошлый год подорожал природный газ.
to go down in price, to decrease in price, to fall in price, to decline in price, to sink in price, to drop in price — понижаться в цене, дешеветь
to keep to the price — придерживаться (какой-л.) цены
We will do our very best to keep the price as low as possible. — Мы приложим все усилия, чтобы сохранить цену на как можно более низком уровне.
to keep down prices, to keep prices down — не допускать повышения цен
to gripe about prices — выражать недовольство по поводу (высоких) цен, жаловаться на (высокие) цены
to administer prices, to regulate prices — регулировать цены
to control prices — регулировать [контролировать\] цены
prices eased [dropped, dipped\] — цены снизились [упали\]
prices tend downward(s)/upward(s) — цены имеют тенденцию к понижению/повышению
Prices closed firm yesterday. — Вчера цены окрепли к закрытию.
Gold prices closed down $3.80 to $554.60/oz. — Цены золота закрылись с понижением на $3,80, сократившись до уровня в $554,60 за унцию.
The price works out to [at\] $29. — Цена составляет 29 долларов.
See:absolute price, accounting price, acquisition price, actual price, adjustable price, adjusted price, administered price, admission price, advertised price, advertising price, after-hours price, agricultural price, all-in price, all-inclusive price, arbitrage price, arbitrage-free price, arm's length price, ask price, asked price, asking price, auction price, bargain price, bargain sale price, bargained price, base period price, base price, base-point price, basic price, basing-point price, basis price, best price, bid price, bond price, book price, border price, bride price, brideprice, budget price, budget-conscious price, budget-friendly price, budget-pleasing price, buy price, buyback price, buyer's price, buying price, C&F price, call price, cancellation price, cartel price, cash price, catalogue price, ceiling price, CFR price, CIF price, CIP price, clean price, close price, closing price, comparable prices, competitive price, consumer price, contract price, conversion price, cost and freight price, cost price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, 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cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, 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insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а), а cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), а cost, insurance, freight price 1. 1) а), б cost, insurance, freight price 1. 3) а) cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price, cost, insurance, freight price 2., cost, insurance, freight price2) общ. цена, жертва, платаATTRIBUTES:
at any price — любой ценой, во что бы то ни стало
not at any price — ни за что; ни при каких обстоятельствах
to pay the price — расплачиваться, уплатить цену
These individuals are often willing to pay the price for success by investing time, energy, and even money into developing their success. — Эти люди часто готовы платить за успех, вкладывая свое время, силы и даже деньги в достижение этого успеха.
We all have to pay a high price for freedom. — Мы все вынуждены дорого платить за свободу.
The price of progress was paid with the blood of the American Indian. — За прогресс было заплачено кровью американских индейцев.
Syn:worth 1. 2), value 1. 2)3) общ. ценностьabove [beyond, without\] price — бесценный
See:unpriced 2)2. гл.1) эк. назначать цену, оценивать (определять, по какой цене должен продаваться данный товар или услуга); указывать цену ( на товаре)the seller priced the house at $359000 — продавец оценил дом в $359000
to be priced at $10 — быть оцененным в $10
The book is priced at $30.00 plus shipping and handling of $5.00. — Книга оценена в 30 долл. плюс затраты на погрузку и перевозку в размере 5 долл.
See:misprice, overprice 1., preprice, price out 1., price-conscious, priced, pricer, pricing, reprice, underprice 1., unpriced2) эк. узнавать цену, прицениватьсяyou can price the different models and compare features — вы можете прицениться к разным моделям и сравнить характеристики
I did make the usual trip to the local home improvement store and priced the different models. — Я все-таки посетил местный магазин бытовых товаров и приценился к различным моделям.
* * *
abbrev.: PX price цена; стоимость; курс.* * *• /vt/ оценивать• 1) цена; 2) /stock exchange/ курс; 3) ценовой* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *сумма, которую следует уплатить при приобретении товара или услуги; обычно имеет денежное выражение-----денежное выражение обязательства произвести платеж за проданную продукцию, выполненные работы или оказанные услуги -
50 FCS
1) Компьютерная техника: First Copy Shipped2) Авиация: flight computer system3) Американизм: Final Candidate System4) Спорт: Flicking Championship Standings5) Военный термин: ( U.S.) Foreign Commercial Service, Fieldbus Connection System, Forward Control Section, facsimile communications system, federal catalog system, fire control simulator, fire control solution, fire control system, flight control set, flight control system, foreign clearance station, functional check-out set, СУО (Fire Control System), Future Combat Systems (боевые системы будущего), Frequency Channel Searching6) Техника: fire control man, submarine, flame control system, flammability control system, flight command subsystem, flight computer software, flow meter calibration stand, functional checkout set7) Химия: Food Contact Statement8) Религия: Fellowship Of Christian Students, First Church Of Swing9) Торговля: First Customer Shipment (начало продаж)10) Автомобильный термин: fuel control solenoid (Ford)11) Телекоммуникации: Frame Check Sequence (Data Link Protocols)12) Сокращение: Farmer Cooperative Service, Fellow of the Chemical Society, Fiber Channel Standard, Field-expedient Mineclearing System, Fire / Flight Control System, Flight Control Software, Free Channel Search, Fuel Control System, Future Combat System, Fully Consolidated System (в налогообложении), File Control Services, File Conversion System, Frame Checking Sequence, Food and Consumer Service (США)13) Университет: Family And Consumer Science, Family Consumer Science14) Электроника: Factory control system15) Вычислительная техника: facsimile communication system, fast circuit switching, frame check sequence, frame check sequencer, система факсимильной связи, Frame Check Sequence (FDDI, Token Ring), First Customer Ship (IBM), Frame Check Sum (MODEM), быстрая коммутация каналов, контрольная последовательность кадров, стандарт на волоконно-оптические каналы, файловая система, факсимильная система передачи16) Иммунология: Flow Cytometry Standard, fetal calf serum17) Биотехнология: Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy18) Транспорт: Fin Control System19) Фирменный знак: Farm Credit Services, First Class Software20) Деловая лексика: First Commercial Shipment21) Образование: First Choice School22) Сетевые технологии: Frame Check Sum23) Автоматика: file control system, flexible control system24) Химическое оружие: fire control and safety25) Нефть и газ: field control station26) Логистика: Federal Customs Service27) Электротехника: feedback control system28) Общественная организация: Family And Community Services29) Должность: Family And Consumer Sciences, Full Certification Scheme30) NYSE. Fairchild Semiconductor International31) Программное обеспечение: Form Conversion Software32) СМС: For Christ's Sake! -
51 hard
1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) duro; sólido2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) difícil3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) severo; rudo; seco4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) duro, severo, riguroso5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) duro, difícil6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) dura
2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) duro, con ahínco2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) fuerte, fuertemente3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) fijamente4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) completamente, totalmente•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up
hard1 adj1. duro2. difícilhard2 adv1. mucho2. duro / fuertehit him hard! ¡pégale duro!tr[hɑːd]2 (difficult) difícil3 (harsh) severo,-a4 (work) arduo,-a, penoso,-a, agotador,-ra5 figurative use cruel, rudo,-a6 (fight, match) reñido,-a, disputado,-a; (decision) injusto,-a8 (final decision) definitivo,-a, irrevocable; (person) severo,-a, inflexible9 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL fuerte1 (forcibly) fuerte; (diligently) mucho, de firme, concienzudamente, con ahínco\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhard of hearing duro,-a de oídoto be hard done by sentirse mal tratado,-a, ser tratado,-a injustamenteto be hard hit by figurative use quedar muy afectado,-a porto be hard on somebody figurative use tratar a alguien con severidad, tratar a alguien con durezato be hard on somebody's heels figurative use pisar los talones a alguiento be hard pushed to do something figurative use verse apurado,-a para realizar algoto be hard up familiar estar sin blancato drive a hard bargain figurative use negociar con durezato have a hard time familiar pasarlo canutas, pasarlo malto take something very hard tomar algo muy a pecho, encajar algo muy malto work hard trabajar muchohard drinker bebedor,-ra empedernido,-ahard evidence pruebas nombre femenino plural definitivashard labour trabajos nombre masculino plural forzadoshard luck mala suertehard ['hɑrd] adv1) forcefully: fuerte, con fuerzathe wind blew hard: el viento sopló fuerte2) strenuously: duro, muchoto work hard: trabajar duro3)to take something hard : tomarse algo muy mal, estar muy afectado por algohard adj1) firm, solid: duro, firme, sólido2) difficult: difícil, arduo3) severe: severo, duroa hard winter: un invierno severo4) unfeeling: insensible, duro5) diligent: diligenteto be a hard worker: ser muy trabajador6)hard liquor : bebidas fpl fuertes7)hard water : agua f duraadj.• arduo, -a adj.• calloso, -a adj.• dificultoso, -a adj.• difícil adj.• duro, -a adj.• endurecido, -a adj.• firme adj.• fuerte adj.• laborioso, -a adj.• peliagudo, -a adj.• recio, -a adj.• rudo, -a adj.• sólido, -a adj.• terco, -a adj.• tieso, -a adj.adv.• apretadamente adv.• difícilmente adv.• duro adv.• mucho adv.• recio adv.• tieso adv.
I hɑːrd, hɑːdadjective -er, -est1)a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duroto set hard — endurecerse*
to freeze hard — helarse*
b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte2)he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente
b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severoto give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien
c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible3) (concentrated, strenuous)to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo
5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro6)a) ( in strongest forms)hard drugs — drogas fpl duras
hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes
b) ( Fin)hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte
c) < water> durod) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerteb) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramenteto be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor
2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente3) ( severely)[hɑːd]to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente
1. ADJ(compar harder) (superl hardest)1) (=not soft) [object, substance, cheese, skin] duro; [ground, snow] duro, compacto•
to become or go hard — ponerse duro, endurecerse•
the water is very hard here — aquí el agua es muy dura or tiene mucha cal- be as hard as nails- as hard as a rocknut2) (=harsh, severe) [climate, winter, person] duro, severo; [frost] fuerte; [words, tone] duro, áspero; [expression, eyes, voice] serio, duro; [drink, liquor] fuerte; [drugs] duro; [fact] concreto; [evidence] irrefutable•
a hard blow — (fig) un duro golpe•
to take a long hard look at sth — examinar algo detenidamente•
to be hard on sb — ser muy duro con algn, darle duro a algn (LAm)don't be so hard on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya
aren't you being a bit hard on yourself? — ¿no estás siendo un poco duro contigo mismo?
- be as hard as nailsfeeling3) (=strenuous, tough) [work, day] duro; [fight, match] muy reñidophew, that was hard work! — ¡uf!, ¡ha costado lo suyo!
coping with three babies is very hard work — tres bebés dan mucha tarea or mucho trabajo, arreglárselas con tres bebés es una dura or ardua tarea
it's hard work getting her to talk about herself — cuesta mucho or resulta muy trabajoso hacerla hablar sobre sí misma
4) (=difficult) [exam, decision, choice] difícilto be hard to do: it's hard to study on your own — es difícil estudiar por tu cuenta
I find it hard to believe that... — me cuesta (trabajo) creer que...
bargain, play 3., 4)to be hard to please — ser muy exigente or quisquilloso
5) (=tough, unpleasant) [life, times] duroit's a hard life! — ¡qué vida más dura!
those were hard times to live in — aquellos eran tiempos duros, la vida era dura en aquellos tiempos
- take a hard line against/over sthgoing, hard-line, hard-linerhard lines! — ¡qué mala suerte!, ¡qué mala pata! *
6) (=forceful) [push, tug, kick] fuerte7) (Phon, Ling) [sound] fuerte; [consonant] oclusivo2. ADV(compar harder) (superl hardest)1) (=with a lot of effort) [work] duro, mucho; [study] muchohe had worked hard all his life — había trabajado duro or mucho toda su vida
he works very hard — trabaja muy duro, trabaja mucho
he was hard at work in the garden — estaba trabajando afanosamente or con ahínco en el jardín
•
he was breathing hard — respiraba con dificultad•
we're saving hard for our holidays — estamos ahorrando todo lo que podemos para las vacaciones, estamos ahorrando al máximo para las vacaciones•
to try hard, she always tries hard — siempre se esfuerza muchoI can't do it, no matter how hard I try — no puedo hacerlo, por mucho que lo intente
to be hard at it —
Bill was hard at it in the garden * — Bill se estaba empleando a fondo en el jardín, Bill estaba dándole duro al jardín *
2) (=with force) [hit] fuerte, duro; [pull, push, blow] con fuerza; [snow, rain] fuerte, mucho•
the government decided to clamp down hard on terrorism — el gobierno decidió tomar medidas duras contra el terrorismo•
she was feeling hard done by — pensaba que la habían tratado injustamenteto hit sb hard — (fig) ser un duro golpe para algn
California has been (particularly) hard hit by the crisis — California (en particular) se ha visto seriamente afectada por la crisis
•
I would be hard pushed or put to think of another plan — me resultaría difícil pensar en otro planwe'll be hard pushed or put to finish this tonight! — ¡nos va a ser difícil terminar esto esta noche!
•
to take sth hard — tomarse algo muy mal *he took it pretty hard — se lo tomó muy mal, fue un duro golpe para él, le golpeó mucho (LAm)
•
to be hard up * — estar pelado *, no tener un duro (Sp) *hard-pressedto be hard up for sth — estar falto or escaso de algo
3) (=solid)•
to freeze hard — quedarse congelado4) (=intently) [listen] atentamente; [concentrate] al máximo•
to look hard (at sth) — fijarse mucho (en algo)•
think hard before you make a decision — piénsalo muy bien antes de tomar una decisiónI thought hard but I couldn't remember his name — por más que pensé or por más vueltas que le di no pude recordar su nombre
5) (=sharply)6) (=closely)•
hard behind sth — justo detrás de algoI hurried upstairs with my sister hard behind me — subí las escaleras corriendo con mi hermana que venía justo detrás
heelthe launch of the book followed hard upon the success of the film — el lanzamiento del libro se produjo justo después del éxito de la película
3.CPDhard centre, hard center (US) N — relleno m duro
hard cider (US) N — sidra f
hard copy N — (Comput) copia f impresa
hard-corethe hard core N — (=intransigents) los incondicionales, el núcleo duro
hard court N — (Tennis) cancha f (de tenis) de cemento, pista f (de tenis) de cemento
hard currency N — moneda f fuerte, divisa f fuerte
hard disk N — (Comput) disco m duro
hard goods NPL — productos mpl no perecederos
hard hat N — (=riding hat) gorra f de montar; [of construction worker] casco m; (=construction worker) albañil mf
hard landing N — aterrizaje m duro
the hard left N — (esp Brit) la extrema izquierda, la izquierda radical
hard luck N — mala suerte f
•
to be hard luck on sb, it was hard luck on him — tuvo mala suertehard luck! — ¡(qué) mala suerte!
hard palate N — paladar m
the hard right N — (esp Brit) la extrema derecha, la derecha radical
hard rock N — (Mus) rock m duro
hard sell tactics — táctica fsing de venta agresiva
hard sell techniques — técnicas fpl de venta agresiva
hard shoulder N — (Brit) (Aut) arcén m, hombrillo m
hard stuff * N — (=alcohol) alcohol m duro, bebidas fpl fuertes; (=drugs) droga f dura
hard top N — (=car) coche m no descapotable; (=car roof) techo m rígido
hard water N — agua f dura, agua f con mucha cal
* * *
I [hɑːrd, hɑːd]adjective -er, -est1)a) (firm, solid) <object/surface> duroto set hard — endurecerse*
to freeze hard — helarse*
b) ( forceful) <push/knock> fuerte2)he's hard to please — es difícil de complacer, es exigente
b) ( severe) <winter/climate/master> duro, severoto give somebody a hard time — hacérselas* pasar mal a alguien
c) (tough, cynical) <person/attitude> duro, insensible3) (concentrated, strenuous)to take a long hard look at something — analizar* seriamente algo
5) (sharp, harsh) <light/voice> fuerte; < expression> duro6)a) ( in strongest forms)hard drugs — drogas fpl duras
hard liquor — bebidas fpl (alcohólicas) fuertes
b) ( Fin)hard currency — divisa f or moneda f fuerte
c) < water> durod) ( Ling) <sound/consonant> fuerte
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( with force) <pull/push> con fuerza; < hit> fuerteb) ( strenuously) < work> mucho, duro, duramenteto be hard put o (BrE also) pushed to + inf: you'd be hard put (to it) to find a better doctor — sería difícil encontrar un médico mejor
2) ( heavily) <rain/snow> fuerte, mucho; <pant/breathe> pesadamente3) ( severely)to be/feel hard done by: she thinks she has been o she feels hard done by — piensa que la han tratado injustamente
-
52 document
1. nto circulate documents — распространять / рассылать документы
to consider a document — изучать / рассматривать документ
to distribute documents — распространять / рассылать документы
to draft a document — составлять / подготавливать / разрабатывать документ
to draw up a document — составлять / подготавливать / разрабатывать документ
to honor a document — соблюдать обязательства, зафиксированные в документе
to inspect a document — изучать / рассматривать документ
to number a document — нумеровать документ; проставлять номер на документе
to prepare a document — составлять / подготавливать / разрабатывать документ
to scrutinize a document — изучать / рассматривать документ
- appended documentsto study a document — изучать / рассматривать документ
- archival documents
- authentic document
- basic document
- binding document
- certified copy of a document
- classified documents
- collection of documents
- concluding document
- confidential document
- constituent document
- covering document
- document under the cipher
- final documents
- forged document
- framework document
- fundamental document
- government document
- guidance document
- hefty document
- identification document
- identity document
- internal document
- legal document
- nonclassified documents
- official document
- payment documents
- policy document
- policy-making document
- political document
- program document
- project documents
- provisional document
- reference number of a document
- secret documents
- service document
- shipping documents
- technical documents
- top-secret document
- travel document
- vessel documents
- working document 2. vдокументировать; документально обосновывать, документально подтверждать -
53 proof
[pru:f]1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) sönnun2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) próförk3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) prufumynd/-lappi•- - proof -
54 proof
-mentes, -hatlan, lenyomat, előírásos fokú, kémcső to proof: vízhatlanít, levonatot készít, impregnál, tömít* * *[pru:f]1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) bizonyíték2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) korrektúra3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) nyers kép•- - proof -
55 proof
[pru:f]1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) prova2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) prova3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) prova•- - proof* * *[pru:f] n 1 prova: a) demonstração, evidência. b) verificação, comprovação. c) exame, ensaio, experiência. d) testemunho. e) comprovante. f) documento justificativo. g) folha impressa para correções tipográficas. h) Math operação para verificar a exatidão de um cálculo. 2 firmeza, dureza, impenetrabilidade. 3 teor alcoólico. 4 tubo de ensaio. • vt 1 provar: experimentar. 2 impermeabilizar. • adj 1 à prova de, resistente, seguro, impenetrável. 2 de prova, probatório. 3 experimentado, provado. bomb proof à prova de bombas. fire-proof incombustível. in proof of como prova de. proof against entreaty inexorável. the proof of the pudding is in the eating só a experiência comprova. to afford a proof fornecer uma prova. to put to the proof pôr à prova. water-proof impermeável. -
56 proof
adj. geçirmez, dayanıklı, emin————————n. kanıt, delil, ispat, sağlama, kanıtlama, ispat etme, senet, deneme, prova, alkol derecesi————————v. dayanıklı hale getirmek, geçirmez biçimde yapmak* * *kanıt* * *[pru:f]1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) kanıt, delil2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) baskı provası3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) ilk tabedilen•- - proof -
57 proof
[pru:f]1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) dokaz2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) krtačni odtis3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) poskusna kopija•- - proof* * *I [pru:f]noundokaz, potrdilo; juridically dokaz, dokazilo, (pismena) izjava prič; poskus, preizkus (tudi mathematics technical); printing krtačni odtis; photography poskusna kopija; poskusno kovanje (kovancev); standardna količina alkohola, predpisan odstotek alkohola; military preizkus strelnega orožjaproof to the contrary — nasproten dokaz, protidokazproof positive — jasen, nedvoumen dokazthe proof of the pudding is in the eating — kakovost spoznamo šele, ko se o njej sami prepričamoprinting clean proof — pregledna polaprinting to correct proofs — opraviti korekturoabove (under) proof — z večjim (manjšim) odstotkom alkohola, kot je predpisanoII [pru:f]adjectivetrden, odporen ( against proti), neprodušen, neprepusten; varen, zavarovan (npr. pred vremenom; against); figuratively nedostopen; poskusen, preizkušen, potrjen; vsebujoč predpisan odstotek alkohola, v redu; American ki ima predpisan odstotek zlata ali srebra (kovanec)fire-proof — odporen proti ognju, nezgorljiv, nevnetljivIII [pru:f]transitive verbimpregnirati -
58 proof
• osoitus• todiste• todistus• näyte• näyttö• ilmaus• jotakin pitävä• vedos• varmennus• vedostaa• esimerkki• väkevyysaste• tiivis• tehdä vedenpitäväksi• kestävä• koe• koestaaprinting (graphic) industry• koevedos• koestus• merkki• läpäisemätönprinting (graphic) industry• korrehtuuriprinting (graphic) industry• korjausvedos* * *pru:f1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) todiste2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) vedos3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) koevedos•- - proof -
59 proof
I 1. [pruːf]1) U (evidence) prova f., dimostrazione f.to have proof that — avere la prova o le prove che
to be proof of sb.'s worth — essere la prova del valore di qcn.
2) mat. filos. prova f.3) tip. bozza f., prova f. di stampa4) fot. provino m.5) U (of alcohol) gradazione f. alcolica standard2.to be 70° o 70% proof — = BE avere una gradazione alcolica di 40°; AE avere una gradazione alcolica di 35°
1)to be proof against — essere a prova di [infection, heat]; essere immune da [temptation, charms]
2) - proof in composti (resistant to) a prova diII [pruːf]1) (make waterproof) impermeabilizzare [ fabric]; (make sound-proof) insonorizzare [room, house]2) proofread* * *[pru:f]1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) prova2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) bozza3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) provino•- - proof* * *I 1. [pruːf]1) U (evidence) prova f., dimostrazione f.to have proof that — avere la prova o le prove che
to be proof of sb.'s worth — essere la prova del valore di qcn.
2) mat. filos. prova f.3) tip. bozza f., prova f. di stampa4) fot. provino m.5) U (of alcohol) gradazione f. alcolica standard2.to be 70° o 70% proof — = BE avere una gradazione alcolica di 40°; AE avere una gradazione alcolica di 35°
1)to be proof against — essere a prova di [infection, heat]; essere immune da [temptation, charms]
2) - proof in composti (resistant to) a prova diII [pruːf]1) (make waterproof) impermeabilizzare [ fabric]; (make sound-proof) insonorizzare [room, house]2) proofread -
60 proof
1. nounin proof of — zum Beweis (+ Gen.)
the proof of the pudding is in the eating — (prov.) Probieren geht über Studieren (Spr.)
100 proof — (Brit.)
128 proof — (Amer.) 64 Vol.-% Alkohol
6) (Printing) Abzug, der2. adjective1) (impervious)be proof against something — unempfindlich gegen etwas sein; (fig.) gegen etwas immun sein
2) in comb. [kugel-, bruch-, einbruch-, diebes-, idioten]sicher; [schall-, wasser]dichtflame-proof — nicht brennbar
3) hochprozentig [Alkohol]this liqueur is 67.4° — (Brit.) or (Amer.)
3. transitive verb76.8° proof — dieser Likör hat 38,4 Vol.-% Alkohol
* * *[pru:f]1) ((a piece of) evidence, information etc that shows definitely that something is true: We still have no proof that he is innocent.) der Beweis2) (a first copy of a printed sheet, that can be corrected before the final printing: She was correcting the proofs of her novel.) die Korrekturfahne3) (in photography, the first print from a negative.) der Probeabzug•- academic.ru/114914/-proof">-proof* * *[pru:f]I. nto have \proof of sth einen Beweis für etw akk haben, etw beweisen können\proof of delivery Liefernachweis m\proof of purchase Kaufbeleg m, Quittung f SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERRthe burden of \proof LAW die Beweislast\proofs of sb's guilt Beweise für jds Schuld7. ECON\proof of debt Anmeldung f einer Konkursorderung8.▶ to put sth/sb to the \proof etw/jdn auf die Probe stellento be \proof against temptation gegen Versuchungen immun sein\proof against wind and weather wetterfestto be \proof against burglars einbruchssicher seinIII. vt▪ to \proof sth3. (rise) dough etw gehen lassen* * *[pruːf]1. n1) Beweis m (of für)as proof of — als or zum Beweis für
to put sth to the proof — etw auf die Probe stellen; (Tech) etw erproben
that is proof that... — das ist der Beweis dafür, dass...
to give or show proof of sth — etw nachweisen, den Nachweis für etw liefern
what proof is there that he meant it? — und was beweist, dass er es ernst gemeint hat?
2) (= test, trial) Probe fwithstanding these conditions is the proof of a good paint — es ist der Beweis für die Qualität einer Farbe, wenn sie solchen Bedingungen standhält
the proof of the pudding is in the eating (Prov) — Probieren or probieren geht über Studieren or studieren (Prov)
70% proof — ≈ 40 Vol-%
2. adj(= resistant)to be proof against fire/bullets — feuersicher/kugelsicher sein
3. vt1) (against water) imprägnieren* * *proof [pruːf]A adjproof against rain regenfest, -dicht2. gefeit, gewappnet, immun ( alle:against gegen):they are proof against such weather ein solches Wetter kann ihnen nichts anhaben3. unzugänglich (auch fig):proof against bribes unbestechlich;proof against entreaties unerbittlich4. Probe…, Prüf…:proof load Probebelastung f;proof stress Prüfspannung f6. US Feingold oder -silber betreffend, das die Münzämter der USA als Standard benutzenB s1. Beweis m, Nachweis m:give proof of etwas beweisen, unter Beweis stellen;proof of age Altersnachweis;proof of purchase Kaufbeleg m, -nachweis;proof to the contrary Gegenbeweis2. JUR Beweis(mittel) m(n oder pl), -stück n, Beleg(e) m(pl)3. JUR (schriftliche) (Beweis-, Zeugen-)Aussageput to the proof auf die Probe stellen;the proof of the pudding is in the eating (Sprichwort) Probieren geht über Studieren5. TYPOa) Korrekturfahne f, -bogen mclean proof Revisionsbogen;foul proof unkorrigierter Abzug;correct proofs, read proof Korrektur lesen7. a) Normalstärke f (alkoholischer Getränke)b) Proof n (Maß für den Alkoholgehalt von Getränken)C v/t* * *1. noun1) (fact, evidence) Beweis, der3) no pl. (proving)in proof of — zum Beweis (+ Gen.)
the proof of the pudding is in the eating — (prov.) Probieren geht über Studieren (Spr.)
100 proof — (Brit.)
128 proof — (Amer.) 64 Vol.-% Alkohol
6) (Printing) Abzug, der2. adjective1) (impervious)be proof against something — unempfindlich gegen etwas sein; (fig.) gegen etwas immun sein
2) in comb. [kugel-, bruch-, einbruch-, diebes-, idioten]sicher; [schall-, wasser]dicht3) hochprozentig [Alkohol]this liqueur is 67.4° — (Brit.) or (Amer.)
3. transitive verb76.8° proof — dieser Likör hat 38,4 Vol.-% Alkohol
* * *(printing) n.Abzug ¨-e m.Korrekturbogen m.Korrekturfahne f.Probeabzug m. adj.beständig adj.fest adj.sicher adj.undurchdringlich adj. n.Beweis -e m.Nachweis -e m.Probe -n f. v.beständig machen ausdr.dicht machen ausdr.imprägnieren v.
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Final Fantasy VII — Cet article concerne le jeu vidéo. Pour le film en images de synthèse, voir Final Fantasy VII Advent Children. Final Fantasy VII … Wikipédia en Français
copy — ▪ I. copy cop‧y 1 [ˈkɒpi ǁ ˈkɑːpi] noun copies PLURALFORM 1. [countable] one of many documents, books, magazines, computer software packages etc that are all exactly the same: • We are offering a free copy of Windows98 with all new PCs. • The… … Financial and business terms
copy — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 document/work of art ADJECTIVE ▪ accurate, faithful, good ▪ cheap, crude, poor ▪ It was not the original painting, but a crude copy … Collocations dictionary
Final Fantasy VII — Infobox VG title = Final Fantasy VII caption = North American box art developer = Square publisher = PlayStation vgrelease|JP=Square|NA=SCE America|INT=Square|PAL=SCE EuropeWindows Eidos Interactive designer = Hironobu Sakaguchi Yoshinori Kitase… … Wikipedia
Final Cut Pro — Infobox Software name = Final Cut Pro logo=| developer = Final Cut Pro.png|48px| latest release date = June 26, 2008 operating system = Mac OS X genre = Video editing software| license = Proprietary | website =… … Wikipedia
Final Fantasy VII Advent Children — Final Fantasy VII Advent Children … Wikipedia
Final Solution — This article is about the Holocaust, Nazi Germany s policy to exterminate the European Jews. For other uses, see Final Solution (disambiguation). In a February 26, 1942, letter to German diplomat Martin Luther, Reinhard Heydrich follows up on the … Wikipedia