-
1 βληχή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bleating' (μ 266, A.).Dialectal forms: Dor. βλᾱχά̄Derivatives: βληχάομαι `bleat' (Ar.), perh. not denomin., but an independent intensive like βρυχάομαι, μυκάομαι etc. (s. Schwyzer 683). - βληχηθμός (Ael.; cf. μυκηθμός a. o.), βλήχημα H., βληχάς (Opp., cf. μηκάς, Schwyzer 508). βληχητά pl. `bleating animals' (Eup., cf. ἑρπετά u. a.). βληχώδης `bleating' (Babr.). βληχάζω (Autocr.).Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]Etymology: An elementary formation, with several parallels, e. g. Čech. blekati, MLG bleken \> NHG. blöken; without velar RussCSl. blějati, Latv. blêt, MHG bloejen; with dental Germ., e. g. OE blǣtan, OHG. blāʒen; all with orig. *ē. Trag. βλᾱχά̄ must be hyperdoric; note βληχάομαι in Theoc.Page in Frisk: 1,244Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βληχή
-
2 ἵππος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `horse, mare' (Il.), collective f. `cavalry' (IA)Compounds: Very often in compp.: bahuvrihi ( λεύκ-ιππος), governing compp. ( ἱππό-δαμ-ος, ἱππ-ηλά-της), determin. compp. ( ἱππο-τοξότης); with transformed 2. member ( ἱππο-πόταμος, ἵππ-αγρος for ἵππος ποτάμιος, ἄγριος, Risch IF 59, 287; ἱππο-κορυστής, s. κόρυς); with metr. conditioned ἱππιο- for ἱππο- in ἱππιο-χαίτης, - χάρμης (ep.). As 1. member also augmentative, esp in plant-names ( ἱππο-λάπαθον a. o., Strömberg Pflanzennamen 30).Derivatives: A. Substantives: diminut. ἱππάριον (X.), ἱππίσκος `(small) statue of a horse' (Samos IVa) etc., ἱππίδιον as fishname (Epich.; Strömberg Fischnamen 100). - ἱππότης m. `horse-, chariot-driver' (Il.; in Homer always ἱππότᾰ with voc. = nom.; see Risch Sprachgesch. und Wortbed. 389ff), f. ἱππότις (Nonn.); ἱππεύς `horse-driver, chariot-fighter' (Il.), `cavalrist' (Sapph., A., Hdt.), `knight' as social class (Hdt., Ar., Arist.); from there ἱππεύω, s. C.; also as name of a comet like ἱππίας (Plin., Apul.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 107); ἱππών `stable' (Att. inscr., X.); ἱππάκη `cheese of mare-milk' (Hp.), also plant-name (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 136; formation like ἐριθάκη, ἁλωνάκη a. o.); ἵππερος "horse-fever" (Ar., like ἴκτερος, ὕδερος); ἱπποσύνη `art of driving, cavalry' (Il.; Urs Wyss Die Wörter auf - σύνη 23 u. 49). - B. Adjectives: ἱππάς f. `belonging to a horse, status and census of the knights in Athens' (Hp., Arist.); ἵππειος `belonging to a horse' (Il.); ἵππιος `id.' (Alc., Pi., trag.), often as epithet of gods (Poseidon, Athena etc.); from there Ίππιών as month-name (Eretria); ἱππικός `id.' (IA; Chantraine Et. sur le vocab. gr. 141); ἱππώδης `horse-like' (X.). - C. Verbs: 1. ἱππάζομαι, also with ἀφ-, ἐφ-, καθ- a. o., `drive horses, serve as riding-horse' (Il.) with ἱππασία, ἱππάσιμος, ἱππαστήρ, - άστρια, ἱππαστής, - αστικός, ἵππασμα, ἱππασμός. 2. ἱππεύω `id.' (IA), prop. from ἱππεύς, but also referring to ἵππος (Schwyzer 732), also with prefix, e. g. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-; from there ἱππευτήρ, - τής, ἱππεία, ἵππευσις, ἵππευμα; details in Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 34f. - Further endless proper-names, both full- and short-names ( Ίππόλυτος, Ίππίας, Ι῝ππη etc.etc.). See E. Delebecque Le cheval dans l'Iliade. Paris 1951.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [301] *h₁eḱuos `horse'Etymology: Inherited word for `horse', e. g. Skt. áśva-, Lat. equus, Venet. acc. ekvon, Celt., e. g. OIr. ech, Germ., e. g. OE eoh, OLith. ešva `mare', Toch. B yakwe, perh. also Thrac. PN Βετεσπιος, give IE *h₁eḱu̯os; further HLuw. aśuwa, Lyc. esbe. From this form we expect Gr. *ἔππος or *ἔκκος (s. Schwyzer 301). A form with geminate is indeed found in ἴκκος (EM 474, 12), Ἴκκος PN (Tarent., Epid.); s. Lejeune, Phonétique 72. (With ἴκκος: ἵππος cf. Pannonian PN Ecco, Eppo.) A problem is the ἰ-; one suggestion was that it is Mycenaean; Cf. W.-Hofmann s. equus, Schwyzer 351. The aspiration is also difficult. - There is no further explanation for the word (connection e.g. with ὠκύς cannot be demonstrated).Page in Frisk: 1,734-735Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵππος
-
3 μέλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be anxious, care for, go to the heart'; ἐπι-μέλομαι and - έομαι Schwyzer 721) `care for', μετα-μέλομαι, μετα-μέλει μοι `repent' (IA.).Other forms: 3. sg. μέλει μοι, μέλομαι, fut. μελήσω, - σει, - σομαι (Il.), aor. μελῆσαι, ἐμέλησε (Att.), pass. μεληθῆναι (S.), perf. μέμηλα, -ε (Il.), midd. μέμβλεται, - το (Il., with new present μέμβλομαι [A. R., Opp.]), μεμέληκε (Att.), μεμέλημαι (Theoc., Call.)Derivatives: 1 μέλημα n. `anxiety, object of care, darling' (Sapph., Pi., A.), μελησμός `care' (EM). 2. μελέτωρ, - ορος m. `who cares for' = `avenger' (S. El. 846); cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 10f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 32. - 3. μελετάω `care for, study, practise oratory' (Hes., h. Merc.) beside μελέτη `care, educator, pactice etc.' (Hes.); because of the accent (: γενετή, τελετή a. o.) prob. at least partly backformation like e.g. ἀγάπη from ἀγαπάω; diff. e.g. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 115 a. 152, Porzig Satzinhalte 246; on the deverbatives in - ( ε)τάω Schwyzer 705; from this μελετη-ρός `who likes practice' (X.). From μελετάω: μελέτ-ημα `practise' (Att.), - ησις `id.' (AB). - ητικός `caring' (LXX), - ητής m. `trainer' (Aristid.), - ητήριον `place for practice' (Plu.). -- 4. μελε-δῶνες f. pl. (late sg.) `cares, concerns' (v. l. τ 517, h. Hom., Hes., Thgn.), also μελη-δόνες, - δών `id.' (Simon., A. R.); - εδων- and - ηδον- both metr. conditioned for - εδον-; μελεδῶναι pl. `id.' (v.l. τ 517, Sapph., Theoc., sg. - ώνη Hp.); on - ών: - ώνη Egli Heteroklisie 12; μελεδωνός m. f. `watcher' (Ion.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 234), - ωνεύς `id.' (Theoc.; Boßhardt 65). Here as denominat. μελεδαίνω `care for' (Ion., Archil.; Schwyzer 724; besides μελεταίνω Argos VIa after μελετάω) with μελεδήματα pl. = μελε-δῶνες (Ψ 62; after νοήματα, Porzig Satzinhalte 187; cf. also Debrunner IF 21, 34), μελεδήμων `caring' (Emp., AP; after νοήμων a. o., Chantraine Form. 173), μελεδ-ηθμός `practice' (Orac.); backformation μελέδη f. `care' (Hp.; after μελέτη). -- From ἐπι-μέλομαι: 1. ἐπιμελ-ής `caring for, anxious, who is at the heart' (IA.) with verbal function of the σ-stem (Schwyzer 513); from it ἐπιμέλεια `care, attention' (Att.); 2. ἐπιμελη-τής m. `who cares, governor' etc. To μετα-μέλομαι analogically μεταμέλεια `repentance, change of mind' (Att.); also (backformation) μετάμελος `id.' (Th. 7, 55).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Beside the full grade thematic root-present μέλω (Schwyzer 684) stands with remarkable lengthened grade the perfect μέμηλα (archaic; s. Specht KZ 62, 67 with Schulze), to which with zero grade and remarkable thematic vowel the middle μέμβλεται, - το for *με-μλ-ε- (Schwyzer 770 a. 768, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 426 u. 432). The η-enlargement in μελ-ή-σω (Schwyzer 782 f., Chantraine 1, 446) conquered in time the whole verbal system: μελῆ-σαι, - θῆναι, μεμέλη-κε, - μαι. -- No convincing etymology. Against the connection with μέλλω (e.g. Curtius 330f., Pok. 720, Hofmann Et. Wb.) WP. 2, 292, who considers the connection with μάλα `very', Lat. melior `better' (Prellwitz, Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 459, Bq). (W.-) Hofmann s. melior reminds after Loth Rev. celt. 41, 211 of Welsh gofal `caree', diofal `without care, quiet', dyfal `attent'. -- Machek Studia in hon. Acad. d. Dečev 51 f. wants to equate μέλει μοι with Čech. mele mne `I am grieved'.Page in Frisk: 2,204-206Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλω
-
4 μυλάσασθαι
Grammatical information: v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Since Fick 1, 517 (s. also Bechtel Dial. 1, 451) as denomin. from *μύλη or *μῦλον connected with a Slav. word for `soap', e.g. Čech. mýdlo, Russ. mýlo (from OCS etc. my-ti `wash'). Greek μῡλ- too can go back on μῡδλ-, for Slav. - dl- also IE *- dhl- can be sonsidered. A continuant of μυλάσασθαι is NGr. μουλιάζω, μουλίασμα `soak in water' (Chios). -- WP. 2, 249, Pok. 741, Vasmer s. mýlo and mytь, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. máudyti; s. also Specht Ursprung 257 f. S. also μυδάω.Page in Frisk: 2,268Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μυλάσασθαι
-
5 πίνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `dirt on clothes, on the body, in the hair, the greasy dirt of wool' (trag., Paul. Aeg.), `coating, patina on bronze, metals', metaph. of archaic stile (D. H., Plu.).Compounds: As 2. member (with transition in the σ-stems) a.o. in ἀ-πινής `without dirt, clean' (Ath.), δυσ-, κακο-πινής `badly begrimed' (S., Ar.); opposite εὑ-πινής `neat, beautiful, plain' (Cratin., E., Cic.).Derivatives: πιναρός `dirty' (com., E., inscr. Delos a.o.) with πιναρ-ότης f. (Eust.), - όομαι in πεπιναρωμένα (Suid.); πιν-ηρός (Hp. ap. Erot.), - όεις (Hp., A. R., AP), - ώδης (Hp., E., Lyc.) with - ωδία ἀκαθαρσία H. Denomin.: πιν-όομαι in πεπινω-μένος `dirty etc.' (hell. poet., D. H., Cic., Plu.), ἀ\<πο\> πινοῦται ἀπορυποῦται H.; - άω in πινῶν (Ar. Lys. 279), after ῥυπῶν.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. By Curtius 276 a. o. connected with σπίλος, Čech. špina `dirt' (thus Machek Zeitschr. f. Slaw. 1, 38); to this after Prellwitz also οἰσπώτη; further, quite untenable combinations by Petersson Glotta 4, 297 (cf. WP. 2, 683). To be rejected also Meillet MSL 13, 39 (with L. Meyer): to Lat. caenum, inquināre. -- Poss. Pre-Greek (note the meaning).Page in Frisk: 2,540Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίνος
-
6 σκώπτω
Grammatical information: v.Compounds: Also with ἀπο-, ἐπι-, κατα- a. o. As 2. member in φιλο-σκώμμων, - ονος m. `fond of mocking' (Hdt., Plu., Luc. a. o.) with - οσύνη (Poll.).Derivatives: 1. σκῶμμα ( ἐπί-, ἀπό-) n. `mockery, jest' (Att.) with - άτιον n. (Ar.); 2. σκῶψις ( ἐπί-) f. `id.' (Alex., Plu.). 3. σκώπτης m. `mocker' (Archig. a. o.), φιλο-σκώπτης `fond of mocking' (Arist. a. o.) with - έω (Ath.); f. σκώπτρια (Procop.). 4. σκωπτικός `fond of mocking' (Plu., Luc., Poll.). 5. σκωπαλέος (Hdn. Gr.). 5. from the presentstem σκωπτ-όλης m. `mocker' (Ar. a. o.), - ηλός `mocking' (Zonar.). -- On σκώπευμα, σκωπίας s. σκώψ.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Formally one might think for this purely Greek formation of connection both with σκέπτομαι (Curtius 168) as with the group of σκάπ-τω (Groselj Živa Ant. 2, 66 f.). The semantic proces remains to be explained. Diff. Machek Ling. Posn. 5, 68 f. (to Čech. štipati `mock, prickle'). Cf. σκώψ.Page in Frisk: 2,746Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκώπτω
-
7 σπίλος 1
σπίλος 1.Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `rock, reef' (Ion. Trag., Arist., Lyχ., Peripl. M. Rubr. α.ο.);Other forms: Beside it, favoured by the metre, 1. σπιλάς, - άδος f., mostly pl. - άδες `id.' (Od.); also as attr. of πέτρα (A. R.); - αδώδης `rocky' (Str.). PN Σπιλα-δίας (Eretria IIIa; Bechtel Lex. s. σπιλάς).Compounds: διά-σπιλος (Peripl. M. Rubr.),Derivatives: σπιλώδης (Arist., Plb.) `rocky'.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No agreement outside Greek. Formally agree except for the vowellength some Germ. words, e.g. MHG spīl m. `point of a spear', NHG dial. Speil `chip, splitter', MLG NLG. spīle `broach'. Besides in the north shortvowel forms, e.g. OWNo. spila f. `thin and small piece of wood'. Balt. word that belong here, e.g. Latv. spīle `fork, pin', Lith. spylỹs m. `spike, prickle', are suspect of being, like Čech. spíle `pin', Pol. spila `spear', loans from German or at least to have been influenced by German; s. Fraenkel s. spielóti. (On ἄσπιλος χείμαρρος see σπιλάς 1.) -- (As further cognates with varying final consonants are adduced: with r e.g. MLG spīr `point of germ, grass, tower', with k Lat. spīca `ear (of corn)', with n Lat. spīna `thorn' etc. etc.; all put together under * spei- `point, pointed piece of wood' in WP. 2, 653ff. (after Persson Beitr. 1, 397ff. a. o.) and Pok. 981. It seems quite doubtful to me that these words have enything to do with the Greek word.)Page in Frisk: 2,767-768Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπίλος 1
См. также в других словарях:
ech — ech; ech·ard; ech·e·lon·ment; ech·e·ne·id; ech·e·ne·is; ech·e·ve·ria; ech·i·na·cea; ech·i·nid·ea; ech·i·nite; ech·i·noch·loa; ech·i·nod·era; ech·i·nod·er·es; ech·i·nod·er·id; ech·i·nod·o·rus; ech·i·noi·dea; ech·i·nol·o·gy; ech·i·nop·a·nax;… … English syllables
ech — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}wykrz. {{/stl 8}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}1. {{/stl 12}}{{stl 7}} oznaka rozgoryczenia, zniechęcenia, zawodu : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Ech, co za życie – szkoda mówić! {{/stl 10}}{{stl 20}} {{/stl 20}}{{stl 12}}2. {{/stl… … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
ech´o|er — ech|o «EHK oh», noun, plural ech|oes, verb, ech|oed, ech|o|ing. –n. 1. a sounding again; a repeating of a sound; sound heard after it is reflected from some object. You hear an echo if you shout and the sound is sent back by a cliff or hill or… … Useful english dictionary
Ech|o — «EHK oh», noun, plural ech|oes, verb, ech|oed, ech|o|ing. –n. 1. a sounding again; a repeating of a sound; sound heard after it is reflected from some object. You hear an echo if you shout and the sound is sent back by a cliff or hill or the… … Useful english dictionary
ech|o — «EHK oh», noun, plural ech|oes, verb, ech|oed, ech|o|ing. –n. 1. a sounding again; a repeating of a sound; sound heard after it is reflected from some object. You hear an echo if you shout and the sound is sent back by a cliff or hill or the… … Useful english dictionary
ECH — steht für: Ethylencyanhydrin, eine chemische Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Nitrile und organischen Hydroxyverbindungen EC Hannover, ein hannoverscher Eishockeyverein eCH steht für: Verein für eGovernment Standards, siehe Barrierefreies Internet… … Deutsch Wikipedia
ech — èch jst. Èch, sunki̇̀ màno dalià! … Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodyno antraštynas
ECH — is a three letter abbreviation or acronym which may represent* the erase character in the ANSI X3.64 character set * the IATA airport code for Echuca Airport, Echuca, Victoria, Australia * the Emergency Command Hologram on the Starship Voyager… … Wikipedia
ech|e|ve|ri|a — «EHK uh VIHR ee uh, EHCH », noun. any one of a group of low growing, tropical American plants of the orpine family. Some species are cultivated for use in bouquets and other decorations. ╂[< New Latin Echeveria the genus name < Atanasio… … Useful english dictionary
ech|i|um — «EHK ee uhm», noun. any plant of a group of herbs or shrubs of the borage family, cultivated for their showy, white, blue, or purple flowers; blueweed. ╂[< New Latin Echium the genus name < Greek échion name of a plant < échis viper] … Useful english dictionary
ech|o|ey — «EHK oh ee», adjective. of or like an echo; echoic: »The Brazilian pianist…leads…into a mad, echoey jumble such as that heard during the Schumann Toccata (New York Times). 1. given to echoing: »It s very echoey, symmetrical, and penal looking… … Useful english dictionary