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division

  • 1 DIVISIO (DIVISION)

    деление, разделение - одна из логических операций; распределение видов по родам через выделение различий: так, одни животные являются разумными, другие - неразумными. Боэций выделял два вида делений - субстанциальные и по привходящему признаку. Каждый из них имеет три подразделения: субстанциальные предполагают деление 1) родов на виды (например: черный, белый, промежуточные тона), 2) многозначных слов по их значениям (собака - это и лающее четвероногое, и небесное созвездие, и морское животное), 3) целого на составляющие его части (дом состоит из фундамента, стен и крыши); по привходящему признаку предполагается деление: 1) привходящего признака по субъектам (например, благо - духовное, телесное и внешнее), 2) субъекта по привходящим признакам (например, тела бывают черными, белыми и промежуточных тонов), 3) привходящих признаков на привходящие признаки (так, жидкое бывает белым, черным или промежуточных тонов или белое бывает тяжелым, легким и средним). При субстанциальном - деление родов на виды отличается и от деления целого на части, потому что родовое имя полностью относится к каждому виду (человек и лошадь одинаково являются животными), а вот название целого не относится к каждой из составляющих его частей (стены и фундамент не являются домом), и от деления по значениям слова: если все исследуемые предметы подходят под одно определение, то обозначающее их общее слово - род; если не подходят, то это слово - омоним. Все отрицательные суждения являются основанием для разделения, в то время как утвердительные суждения являются основанием для соединения, представляя эвивокацию. Ср. DISTINCTIO.

    Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > DIVISIO (DIVISION)

  • 2 DIVISIO

    division, resolution - разделение, разрешение; распределение видов по родам путем противопоставления различий, так, одни животные являются разумными, другие - неразумными. Боэций выделял два вида разделений - субстанциальные и случайные, каждый из которых имеет три подразделения: субстанциальные предполагают 1) разделение родов по видам (так цвет может делиться на черный, белый и промежуточный тона), 2) разделение на различные значения, (так, собака - это лающее, четырехногое животное, небесное созвездие и морское животное), 3) разделение целого на составляющие его части (так, дом состоит из фундамента, стен и крыши); случайные деления предполагают: 1) случайность в субъекте (так, благо делится на две части - телесное и умственное), 2) разделение субъекта на случайности (так, тела бывают черными, белыми и промежуточных тонов), 3) деление случайностей на случайности (так, жидкости бывают белыми, черными или промежуточных тонов, или белые вещи бывают тяжелыми, легкими и средними). В субстанциальном разделении деление родов по видам отличается от деления целого на части, потому что название рода относится к каждому виду (человек и лошадь одинаково являются животными), а вот название целого не относится к каждой из составляющих его частей (стены и фундамент не являются домом). Все отрицательные суждения являются основанием для разделения, в то время как утвердительные суждения - основанием для соединения. Сравн. DISTINCTIO.

    Латинские философские термины > DIVISIO

  • 3 quadrívium

       división en cuatro partes de las cuatro artes liberales de la Edad Media: Aritmética, Geometría, Astronomía y Música

    Locuciones latinas > quadrívium

  • 4 scissura

    scissūra, ae, f. [scindo] [st1]1 [-] coupure, division, séparation. --- Plin. 5, 50, etc. [st1]2 [-] déchirure, égratignure. --- Sen. Nat. 6, 2, 5. [st1]3 [-] division, scission. --- Prud. Psych. 756.
    * * *
    scissūra, ae, f. [scindo] [st1]1 [-] coupure, division, séparation. --- Plin. 5, 50, etc. [st1]2 [-] déchirure, égratignure. --- Sen. Nat. 6, 2, 5. [st1]3 [-] division, scission. --- Prud. Psych. 756.
    * * *
        Scissura, scissurae, pen. prod. Plin. Coupure, Rompure, Deschirure.
    \
        Scissura Nili. Plin. La division, ou fente du Nil.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > scissura

  • 5 classis

    classis, is, f.    - acc. sing. classem; qqf. classim, B. Afr. 9, 2; abl. classe; qqf. classi, Virg. En. 8, 11; Liv. 23, 41, 8; Vell. 2, 79; racine cal-, cla-, cf. clamo, καλέω. [st1]1 [-] division du peuple romain, classe.    - tum classes centuriasque descripsit, Liv. 1, 42, 5: alors il répartit les Romains en classes et centuries.    - prima classis vocatur, Cic. Phil. 2, 82: on appelle la première classe [pour voter].    - fig. quintae classis esse, Cic. Ac. 2, 73: être de la cinquième classe [au dernier rang].    - classem ducere, Quint.: être à la tête des gens de son rang. [st1]2 [-] division [en gén.], classe, groupe, catégorie.    - pueros in classes distribuere, Quint. 1, 2, 23: répartir les enfants en classes.    - tribus classibus factis pro dignitate cujusque, Suet. Tib. 46: les répartissant en trois catégories d’après le rang.    - classis agricolarum, Col.: troupe de paysans. [st1]3 [-] arch. armée.    - classis procincta, Fab. Pict. d. Gell. 10, 15, 4: l’armés en tenue de combat.    - Hortinae classes, Virg. En. 7, 715: les contingents d’Horta. [st1]4 [-] flotte.    - classem aedificare (facere, formare): construire une flotte.    - classem constituere (constituere aciem classis): ranger une flotte en bataille.    - classem ornare (instruere): équiper une flotte.    - aedificare et ornare classes, Cic. Pomp. 9: construire et équiper des flottes.    - Poenos classe devincere, Cic. Or. 153: battre les Carthaginois sur mer. [st1]5 [-] poét. vaisseau.    - classes = naves, Virg. En. 2, 30: vaisseaux.    - me classe releget, Hor. O. 3, 11, 48: qu'il me relègue sur un navire. --- Cic. Fl. 14, 32; Virg. En. 1, 379; 8, 11.
    * * *
    classis, is, f.    - acc. sing. classem; qqf. classim, B. Afr. 9, 2; abl. classe; qqf. classi, Virg. En. 8, 11; Liv. 23, 41, 8; Vell. 2, 79; racine cal-, cla-, cf. clamo, καλέω. [st1]1 [-] division du peuple romain, classe.    - tum classes centuriasque descripsit, Liv. 1, 42, 5: alors il répartit les Romains en classes et centuries.    - prima classis vocatur, Cic. Phil. 2, 82: on appelle la première classe [pour voter].    - fig. quintae classis esse, Cic. Ac. 2, 73: être de la cinquième classe [au dernier rang].    - classem ducere, Quint.: être à la tête des gens de son rang. [st1]2 [-] division [en gén.], classe, groupe, catégorie.    - pueros in classes distribuere, Quint. 1, 2, 23: répartir les enfants en classes.    - tribus classibus factis pro dignitate cujusque, Suet. Tib. 46: les répartissant en trois catégories d’après le rang.    - classis agricolarum, Col.: troupe de paysans. [st1]3 [-] arch. armée.    - classis procincta, Fab. Pict. d. Gell. 10, 15, 4: l’armés en tenue de combat.    - Hortinae classes, Virg. En. 7, 715: les contingents d’Horta. [st1]4 [-] flotte.    - classem aedificare (facere, formare): construire une flotte.    - classem constituere (constituere aciem classis): ranger une flotte en bataille.    - classem ornare (instruere): équiper une flotte.    - aedificare et ornare classes, Cic. Pomp. 9: construire et équiper des flottes.    - Poenos classe devincere, Cic. Or. 153: battre les Carthaginois sur mer. [st1]5 [-] poét. vaisseau.    - classes = naves, Virg. En. 2, 30: vaisseaux.    - me classe releget, Hor. O. 3, 11, 48: qu'il me relègue sur un navire. --- Cic. Fl. 14, 32; Virg. En. 1, 379; 8, 11.
    * * *
        Classis, huius classis, f. ge. Cic. Grand nombre de navires, Armee de mer.
    \
        Classis. Virgil. Une navire.
    \
        Imperator classis. Lucret. Le chef et capitaine de l'armee de mer
    \
        Caetera classis. Liu. La reste et demourant des navires.
    \
        Lunata. Lucan. Courbee et cornue comme le croissant de la lune.
    \
        Volucri freta classe pererrat. Ouid. Legiere.
    \
        Agere classes. Senec. Mener.
    \
        Huc illuc agitata classis. Senec. Debatue et tormentee.
    \
        Appellere classem. Cic. Mener à bord.
    \
        Armare classem. Virg. Esquipper, Armer.
    \
        In classem cadit omne nemus. Lucan. On abat des arbres pour faire des navires.
    \
        Deducere classem. Horat. Mettre sus mer, Faire flotter.
    \
        Distribuere classem. Cic. En envoyer une partie en quelque lieu, et l'autre partie en un autre. \ Ducere classem. Sil. Conduire.
    \
        Formidatus classe. Horat. Qui est craint et doubté sus la mer pource qu'il y ha grosse armee.
    \
        Inferre classes Oceano. Lucan. Les mettre en la mer.
    \
        Legere anchoras classis. Senec. Desancrer et s'en aller.
    \
        Moliri classem. Virg. Faire, Apprester.
    \
        Permetiri classibus aequor. Virg. Naviger sus la mer.
    \
        Petere classibus vrbem vel regionem aliquam. Virgil. Y aller par la mer.
    \
        Procincta classis. Festus. Toute preste à combatre.
    \
        Recepta classis. Virg. Recouverte, Retrouvee.
    \
        Relata classis. Virg. Ramenee.
    \
        Subducere classem. Virg. Tirer et mener à port, Mettre à terre.
    \
        Tegere classibus freta. Senec. Couvrir la mer de navires.
    \
        In quinque classes distribuit Pop. Romanum Seruius Tullus. Liu. En cinq bandes, En cinq parties.
    \
        In classes distribuere pueros. Quintil. Departir les escoliers en classes, ou bandes.
    \
        Ducere classem. Quintil. Estre le premier et plus scavant de la bande, ou de la classe, Estre comme le capitaine.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > classis

  • 6 decuriatus

    [st1]1 [-] dĕcŭrĭātus, a, um: part. passé de decurio. - [abcl][b]a - distribué par centuries. - [abcl]b - au fig. qui accuse la cinquantaine.[/b] [st1]2 [-] dĕcŭrĭātŭs, ūs, m.: division par décuries, division par dizaines, peloton de dix hommes.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] dĕcŭrĭātus, a, um: part. passé de decurio. - [abcl][b]a - distribué par centuries. - [abcl]b - au fig. qui accuse la cinquantaine.[/b] [st1]2 [-] dĕcŭrĭātŭs, ūs, m.: division par décuries, division par dizaines, peloton de dix hommes.
    * * *
        Decuriatus, huius decuriatus, pen. prod. Ipsa decuriatio. Liu. Vbi ad decuriatum et centuriatum conuenissent. Apres qu'ils estoyent assemblez et ordonnez par bandes, les gens de cheval en leurs decuries, et les gens de pied par centuries.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > decuriatus

  • 7 partitio

    partĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [st2]1 [-] division, répartition, classification. [st2]2 [-] division, énumération.
    * * *
    partĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [st2]1 [-] division, répartition, classification. [st2]2 [-] division, énumération.
    * * *
        Partitio, Verbale. Cic. Partition, Partissement, Departissement.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > partitio

  • 8 partitio

    partītĭo, ōnis, f. [2. partio], a sharing, parting, partition; a division, distribution.
    I.
    In gen.: si quā in re discrepavit ab [p. 1309] Antonii divisione nostra partitio, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119:

    aequabilis praedae partitio,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    aerarii,

    id. Sest. 24, 54;

    esp.,

    the division of an inheritance, id. Caecin. 5, 15; id. Leg. 2, 20, 50 sqq.:

    partitionem artium facere,

    id. de Or. 1, 6, 22; id. Fin. 1, 13, 45; Quint. 3, 4, 1: nec partitione minuitur, Aug. Civ. Dei, 10, 3 init. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In philos. lang., a logical division into parts or members, a partition:

    definitiones aliae sunt partitionum, aliae divisionum: partitionum, cum res ea, quae proposita est, quasi in membra discerpitur... divisionum autem definitio formas omnes complectitur, quae sub eo genere sunt, quod definitur, etc.,

    Cic. Top. 5, 28; cf.: in partitione quasi membra sunt: ut corporis caput, umeri, manus, latera, crura, pedes et cetera: in divisione formae sunt, quas Graeci ideas vocant:

    nostri, si qui haec forte tractant, species appellant,

    id. ib. 6 fin.; so id. ib. 8, 34; Quint. 4, 5, 1 sqq.; 15, 10, 63; 7, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In rhet., a rhetorical division into parts or heads, a partition, the Gr. diairesis; also used as a title of rhetorical treatises:

    recte habita in causā partitio illustrem et perspicuam totam efficit orationem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 31 sq.; Quint. 1, 2, 13.—So the title of Cicero's treatise De Partitione Oratoriā.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > partitio

  • 9 distributio

    distributĭo, ōnis, f. division, distribution, répartition.
    * * *
    distributĭo, ōnis, f. division, distribution, répartition.
    * * *
        Distributio, Verbale, foem. gen. Cic. Partissement et division, Distribution.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > distributio

  • 10 centuria

        centuria ae, f    [centum], a division of a hundred, century, company: centuriae tres equitum, L.: milites eiusdem centuriae, Cs.: pecus exercitui per centurias distribuere, S.—A division of the people, century (the constitution, ascribed to Servius Tullius, divided the people according to wealth into 193 centuries), L. They voted by centuries in the comitia centuriata: praetor centuriis cunctis renuntiatus: praerogativa. — A division of land, tract.
    * * *
    century, company of 60-100 men in legion; voting unit; land unit (200 jugera)

    Latin-English dictionary > centuria

  • 11 decuria

        decuria ae, f    [decem; cf. centuria], a division of ten, decuria, decade: hence, in gen., a division, company, class, decuria (of judges, summoned by the praetor to try causes): iudicum: senatoria: tertia equitum, Ta.
    * * *
    group/division of ten; class, social club; gang; cavalry squad; ten judges/feet

    Latin-English dictionary > decuria

  • 12 dīvīsiō

        dīvīsiō ōnis, f    [VID-], a division, distribution: agri: orbis terrarum, S.—Fig., a rhetorical division.
    * * *
    division; distribution

    Latin-English dictionary > dīvīsiō

  • 13 agrarii

    ā̆grārĭus, a, um, adj. [ager], of or pertaining to land; hence,
    I.
    Adj.:

    cum operario agrario,

    Vulg. Eccli. 37, 13.—But in class. Lat. a legal term: Agrariae leges, agrarian laws, relating to the division of public lands among the poorer citizens, first proposed about 268 A. U. C., Liv. 2, 41; 4. 36; 48; 6, 11; Tac. A. 4, 32 al.; v. Smith's Dict. Antiq., and cf. Nieb. Rom. Hist. 2, 188; 197; 482; 490 al.;

    with particular appellations from their authors, Flaminii, Sempronia, Thoria, Rulli, Flavii, Philippi, Plotia, Caesaris Julia, etc.—Hence, agrariam rem tentare,

    to urge a division of public lands, Cic. Off. 2, 22, 78:

    Triumvir agrarius,

    superintendent of the division of public lands, Liv. 27, 21:

    agrariae stationes, in milit. lang.,

    outposts, Amm. 14, 3; Veg. Mil. 1, 3.—In the Pandects:

    agraria via,

    a way through the fields, private way, Dig. 43, 8, 2.—
    II.
    Subst.: ā̆grārĭi, ōrum, m., those who urged the agrarian laws, and sought the possession of public land, the partisans of the agrarian laws:

    Gracchus, qui agrarios concitare conatus est,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2; id. Phil. 7, 6; Liv. 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agrarii

  • 14 agrarius

    ā̆grārĭus, a, um, adj. [ager], of or pertaining to land; hence,
    I.
    Adj.:

    cum operario agrario,

    Vulg. Eccli. 37, 13.—But in class. Lat. a legal term: Agrariae leges, agrarian laws, relating to the division of public lands among the poorer citizens, first proposed about 268 A. U. C., Liv. 2, 41; 4. 36; 48; 6, 11; Tac. A. 4, 32 al.; v. Smith's Dict. Antiq., and cf. Nieb. Rom. Hist. 2, 188; 197; 482; 490 al.;

    with particular appellations from their authors, Flaminii, Sempronia, Thoria, Rulli, Flavii, Philippi, Plotia, Caesaris Julia, etc.—Hence, agrariam rem tentare,

    to urge a division of public lands, Cic. Off. 2, 22, 78:

    Triumvir agrarius,

    superintendent of the division of public lands, Liv. 27, 21:

    agrariae stationes, in milit. lang.,

    outposts, Amm. 14, 3; Veg. Mil. 1, 3.—In the Pandects:

    agraria via,

    a way through the fields, private way, Dig. 43, 8, 2.—
    II.
    Subst.: ā̆grārĭi, ōrum, m., those who urged the agrarian laws, and sought the possession of public land, the partisans of the agrarian laws:

    Gracchus, qui agrarios concitare conatus est,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2; id. Phil. 7, 6; Liv. 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agrarius

  • 15 Alpes

    Alpes, ĭum (rare in sing., Alpis, is, = hê Alpis; cf. Rudd. I. p. 157, n. 78), f., = hai Alpeis [v. albus], High mountains; and kat exochên, the high mountains of Switzerland, the Alps, unknown to the Romans, in their whole extent, until the time of Augustus. The three principal ranges, running S.W. and N.E., are,
    I.
    The western division between Italy and France.
    A.
    Alpes Maritimae, the Maritime Alps, extending from the sources of the Var, in a S.E. direction, to the sea, between the present Nice and Piedmont. North of these are,
    B.
    Alpes Cottiae (so called from Cottius, a prefect in that region under Augustus), the Cottian Alps, west of Augusta Taurinorum, whose highest peak was Alpis Cottia, now Mont Genevre. Next to these, on the north.
    C.
    Alpes Graiae (Graiae, a Celtic word of uncertain signif., sometimes falsely referred to Hercules Graius, Nep. Hann. 3, 4), the Graian Alps, extending to Mont Blanc (Alpis Graia is the Little St. Bernard).—
    II.
    East of these, the middle division, as the northern boundary of Italy.
    A.
    Alpes Penninae (so called from the deity Penninus, worshipped there; acc. to some, with the orthog. Poeninae, erroneously, with reference to Hannibal), the Pennine or Vallisian Alps, between Vallais and Upper Italy, whose highest peak, Mons Penninus, the Great St. Bernard, seems to have been out little known even in the time of Cæsar; v. Caes. B. G. 3, 1.—Connected with these on the N.E. are,
    B.
    Alpes Lepontinae, the Lepontine Alps, the eastern continuation of which are,
    C.
    Alpes Rhaeticae, the Rhœtian or Tyrolese Alps, extending to the Great Glockner.—
    III.
    The eastern division.
    A.
    Alpes Noricae, the Noric or Salzburg Alps. —
    B.
    Alpes Carnicae, the Carnic Alps. —
    C.
    Alpes Juliae (prob. so callea from the Forum Julii, situated near), the Julian Alps, extending to the Adriatic Sea and Illyria.—Cf. Mann Ital. I. p. 31 sq.; I p. 263; I. p. 271; I. p. 192; I. p. 189; id. Germ. p. 546:

    Alpes aëriae,

    Verg. G. 3, 474:

    hibernae,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 41: gelidae. Luc. 1, 183: saevae Juv. 10, 166 al.—In sing.: quot in Alpe ferae. Ov. A. A. 3, 150: Alpis nubiferae colles. Luc. 1, 688:

    opposuit natura Alpemque nivemque. Juv 10, 152: emissus ab Alpe,

    Claud. B. Gild. 82; id. Cons. Stil. 3, 285.—
    IV.
    Appel. for any high mountain (only poet.):

    gemmae Alpes,

    the Alps and Pyrenees, Sil. 2, 833; Sid. Apol. 5, 593; Prud. steph. 3, 538.—Of Athos, Sid. Apol. 2, 510; 9, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alpes

  • 16 articulus

    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    nodi corporum, qui vocantur articuli,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 217:

    hominis digiti articulos habent ternos, pollex binos,

    id. 11, 43, 99, § 244:

    summus caudae articulus,

    id. 8, 41, 63, § 153 al.:

    crura sine nodis articulisque,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27:

    ipso in articulo, quo jungitur capiti cervix,

    Liv. 27, 49:

    auxerat articulos macies,

    i. e. had made more joints, had made the bones visible, Ov. M. 8, 807:

    articulorum dolores habere,

    i. e. gouty pains, Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.; cf. Cels. 5, 18: postquam illi justa cheragra Contudit articulos, * Hor. S. 2, 7, 16; cf. Pers. 5, 58:

    gladiatorem vehementis impetus excipit adversarii mollis articulus,

    Quint. 2, 12, 2.—Hence, molli articulo tractare aliquem, to touch one gently, softly, Quint. 11, 2, 70.—Of plants:

    ineunte vere in iis (vitibus), quae relicta sunt, exsistit, tamquam ad articulos sarmentorum, ea quae gemma dicitur,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 53; Plin. 16, 24, 36, § 88:

    ante quam seges in articulum eat,

    Col. 2, 11, 9; so Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 159. —Of mountains, a hill connecting several larger mountains:

    montium articuli,

    Plin. 37, 13, 77, § 201.—
    B.
    With an extension of the idea, a limb, member, in gen. (cf. 2. artus), * Lucr. 3, 697.—Hence also for a finger, Prop. 2, 34, 80; so Ov. H. 10, 140; id. P. 2, 3, 18:

    quot manus atteruntur, ut unus niteat articulus!

    Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158:

    ab eo missus est articulus manūs,

    Vulg. Dan. 5, 24:

    aspiciebat articulos manūs,

    ib. ib. 5, 5: erexit me super articulos manuum mearum, on the fingers or palms of my hands, ib. ib. 10, 10. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of discourse, a member, part, division: articulus dicitur, cum singula verba intervallis distinguuntur caesā oratione, hoc modo: acrimoniā, voce, vultu adversarios perterruisti, Auct. ad Her. 4, 19: continuatio verborum soluta multo est aptior atque jucundior, si est articulis membrisque (kommasi kai kôlois) distincta, quam si continuata ac producta, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186: (genus orationis) fluctuans et dissolutum eo quod sine nervis et articulis fluctuat huc et illuc, Auct. ad Her. 4, 11.—

    Hence,

    a short clause, Dig. 36, 1, 27;

    also,

    a single word, ib. 35, 1, 4:

    articulus Est praesentis temporis demonstrationem continet,

    ib. 34, 2, 35:

    hoc articulo Quisque omnes significantur,

    ib. 28, 5, 29.—In gram. the pronn. hic and quis, Varr. L. L. 8, § 45 Müll.; the article, Quint. 1, 4, 19.—
    B.
    Of time.
    1.
    A point of time, a moment:

    commoditatis omnes articulos scio,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 31.—With tempus:

    qui hunc in summas angustias adductum putaret, ut eum suis conditionibus in ipso articulo temporis astringeret,

    at the most critical moment, Cic. Quinct. 5, 19:

    in ipsis quos dixi temporum articulis,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216: si de singulis articulis [p. 168] temporum deliberabimus, August. ap. Suet. Claud. 4;

    also without tempus: in ipso articulo,

    at the fit moment, at the nick of time, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 21.—With dies:

    in articulo diei illius ingressus est,

    on that very day, Vulg. Gen. 7, 13.—And with res:

    in articulo rerum,

    Curt. 3, 5; also in articulo, instantly, immediately, = statim, Cod. Just. 1, 33, 3.—Hence with the idea extended,
    2.
    A space, division of time:

    hi cardines singulis articulis dividuntur,

    Plin. 18, 25, 59, § 222:

    octo articuli lunae,

    id. 18, 35, 79, § 350: articulus austrinus, i. e. in which auster blows, id. 17, 2, 2, § 11.—
    C.
    Of other abstract things, part, division, point: per eosdem articulos (i.e. per easdem honorum partes) et gradus producere, August. ap. Suet. Claud. 4:

    stationes in mediis latitudinum articulis, quae vocant ecliptica,

    Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 68; Dig. 1, 3, 12:

    ventum est ergo ad ipsum articulum causae, i. e. ventum ad rei cardinem,

    the turning-point, Arn. 7, p. 243.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > articulus

  • 17 centuria

    centŭrĭa, ae, f. [centum], orig., an assemblage or a division consisting of a hundred things of a kind; hence in gen., any division, even if it consists not of a hundred.
    I.
    In agricult., a number of acres of ground, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 10, § 35; cf. id. R. R. 1, 10 fin.; 18, 5; Col. 5, 1, 7; Hyg. Lim. p. 154 Goes.—
    II.
    In milit. lang., a division of troops, a century, company:

    centuriae, quae sub uno centurione sunt, quorum centenarius justus numerus,

    Varr. L. L. 5. 16, 26, §

    88, p. 26 Bip.: centuriae tres equitum, Ramnenses, Titienses, Luceres,

    Liv. 1, 13, 8: in legione sunt centuriae sexaginta, manipuli triginta, cohortes decem, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; cf. Veg. Mil. 2, 13 sq.; Caes. B. C. 1, 64; 3, 91; Sall. J. 91, 1.—
    III.
    Of the Roman people, one of the one hundred and ninety-three orders into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman people according to their property, a century, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39 sq. Moser; Liv. 1, 43, 1 sq.; cf. Dion. Halic. 4, 16 sq.; Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 477 sq.—Hence the assemblies in which they voted acc. to centuries were called comitia centuriata;

    v. 1. centurio. The century designated by lot as voting first was called centuria praerogativa,

    Cic. Planc. 20, 49; v. praerogativus; cf. Dict. of Antiq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > centuria

  • 18 duco

    dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;

    but duce,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:

    duc ac demonstra mihi,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:

    suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:

    (difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.

    plaustra,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,

    aquam per fundum ejus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:

    spiritum naribus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,

    spiritum per siccas fauces,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:

    aërem spiritu,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:

    animam spiritu,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:

    vitam et spiritum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:

    tura naribus,

    to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:

    sucos nectaris,

    to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.

    pocula,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:

    Liberum,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:

    jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:

    mucronem,

    to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:

    ferrum vaginā,

    Ov. F. 4, 929:

    ensem vagina,

    Sil. 8, 342;

    but: ensem duxerat faber,

    had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:

    sortem,

    Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;

    hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,

    Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:

    pondus aratri,

    to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:

    remos,

    to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:

    numerosa brachia,

    in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:

    lanas,

    to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.

    stamina,

    id. ib. 4, 221:

    ubera,

    to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:

    frena manu,

    to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:

    manus, of swimming,

    id. 3, 20, 2:

    ilia,

    to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:

    os,

    to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.

    vultum,

    Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:

    non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,

    to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:

    sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,

    to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    To lead, conduct, as a way or road:

    via ducit (te), in urbem?

    Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:

    Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:

    via ad undas,

    Ov. M. 3, 602:

    via ad infernas sedes,

    id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:

    iter ad urbem,

    id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—
    2.
    Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:

    jam me ad regem recta ducam,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—
    3.
    A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,

    in jus,

    Liv. 2, 27:

    illos duci in carcerem jubent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:

    aliquem in carcerem,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    in vincula,

    id. ib. 79:

    ad mortem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:

    ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:

    decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,

    to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.

    prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —
    4.
    Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:

    bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:

    uxorem domum,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:

    filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:

    eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:

    uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:

    si tu negaris ducere,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—
    5.
    In milit. lang.
    a.
    Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:

    locis apertis exercitum ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:

    exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,

    id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:

    exercitum in fines Suessionum,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;

    5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:

    cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:

    exercitum Uticam,

    id. ib. 2, 26, 1:

    reliquas copias contra Labienum,

    id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:

    quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;

    not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,

    Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,
    b.
    In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:

    qua in legatione duxit exercitum,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,

    exercitum,

    Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:

    qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:

    ordinem,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:

    partem exercitūs,

    Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:

    consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:

    pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —
    (β).
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:

    accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,

    familiam,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:

    ordines,

    id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:

    classem (discipulorum),

    Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:

    funus,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 12:

    toros,

    Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—
    c.
    To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:

    per triumphum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:

    in triumpho,

    Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—
    6.
    With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:

    struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,

    to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.

    muros,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:

    vallum ex castris ad aquam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:

    fossam,

    id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:

    arcum,

    Ov. M. 3, 160:

    lateres de terra,

    Vitr. 2, 3:

    vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),

    Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:

    epos,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:

    carmen,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:

    versus,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:

    liniam ex colore,

    Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.

    orbem,

    id. 11, 3, 118:

    alvum,

    to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.

    colaphum,

    Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:

    pugnum,

    Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;

    so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,

    Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.

    exsequias,

    Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:

    pompam,

    Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:

    choros,

    Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.

    choreas,

    Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—
    7.
    To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):

    cicatricem,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:

    rimam,

    Ov. M. 4, 65:

    situm,

    to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:

    formam,

    Ov. M. 1, 402:

    colorem,

    id. ib. 3, 485; cf.

    pallorem,

    to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:

    nomina,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:

    notam,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:

    progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,

    Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:

    ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 31:

    Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,

    id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:

    per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),

    id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:

    ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,

    Sen. Ep. 107.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:

    ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:

    exordium a nostra persona,

    Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:

    principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:

    belli initium a fame,

    id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:

    initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    originem ab Isocrate,

    Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:

    ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 3, 11:

    honestum ab iis rebus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:

    nomen ex quo,

    id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:

    nomen a Graeco,

    Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.

    also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,

    Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—
    2.
    To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):

    ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:

    nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,

    Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:

    ducit te species,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:

    declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:

    si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:

    eloquentiae laude,

    id. Or. 32, 115:

    quaestu et lucro,

    id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:

    hoc errore ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:

    litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:

    omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,

    id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—
    3.
    With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:

    bellum longius,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:

    bellum in hiemem,

    id. ib. 1, 61, 3:

    eam rem longius,

    id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:

    rem prope in noctem,

    id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:

    rem leniter,

    Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:

    tempus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:

    diem ex die,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:

    ubi se diutius duci intellexit,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),
    b.
    In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:

    aetatem in litteris,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,

    aetatem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:

    vitam,

    id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):

    noctes,

    Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:

    somnos,

    Verg. A. 4, 560.—
    4.
    In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:

    minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—
    b.
    Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.
    (α).
    Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):

    duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,

    suam quoque rationem,

    to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:

    non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,

    Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:

    salutis meae rationem,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3:

    rationem officii, non commodi,

    id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:

    unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:

    rationem officii atque existimationis,

    id. Quint. 16, 53.—
    (β).
    In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;

    very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

    pro nihilo aliquid,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:

    ea pro falsis ducit,

    Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:

    innocentiam pro malevolentia,

    id. ib. 12, 1:

    vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,

    aliquid honori,

    Sall. J. 11, 3:

    aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;

    aliquem in numero hostium,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:

    aliquem loco affinium,

    Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:

    tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,

    Liv. 21, 41; cf.:

    officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,

    Suet. Tib. 11:

    faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,

    id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:

    malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:

    Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38:

    eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,

    Sall. J. 62, 4:

    nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:

    sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,

    Verg. A. 6, 690:

    ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > duco

  • 19 actus

    [st1]1 [-] actus, a, um: part. passé de ago. - [abcl][b]a - conduit, poussé, introduit, poursuivi, agité. - [abcl]b - fait, écoulé, accompli, terminé (temps).[/b]    - praedam prae se actam ostentare, Liv.: faire voir le bétail qu'on a pris, en le poussant devant soi.    - imber actus aquilonibus, Virg.: pluie amenée par l'aquilon.    - actae per glebas radices, Ov.: racines qui s'enfoncent dans le sol.    - pestis acta medullis, Ov.: peste qui est répandue dans la moelle des os.    - casibus actus, Virg.: tourmenté par le malheur.    - res in Africa actae, Sall.: événements accomplis en Afrique.    - actum ou acta ou rem actam agere, Cic.: faire une chose déjà faite, perdre son temps.    - actum est (acta res est), Ter.: c'en est fait.    - actum est de isto, Cic.: c'en est fait de lui.    - vita bene acta, Cic.: vie bien remplie. [st1]2 [-] actŭs, ūs, m.: a - action de pousser devant soi.    - actu inflectere feram, Cic. Rep. 2, 40: diriger un animal en le poussant. b - droit de conduire (charrette, bestiaux), droit de passage, chemin de passage. c - acte (mesure d'arpentage).    - actus minimus, Dig.: acte simple (= 480 pieds carrés).    - actus quadratus, Dig.: acte carré (= 14.400 pieds carrés). d - action de mouvoir, impulsion, mouvement (imprimé par une cause externe).    - mellis cunctantor actus, Lucr. 3, 192: lenteur du miel à couler.    - unda levi actu tremit, Sen.-tr.: l'onde est agitée d'un léger mouvement.    - in ipso actu bene cedentium rerum, Sen.: dans le cours même de la prospérité. e - action de se mouvoir, poussée, impulsion, mouvement, marche, allure.    - equus spectabilis actu, Ov.: cheval remarquable par son allure. f - action théâtrale, action oratoire, représentation (d'une pièce de théâtre).    - verborum colori suum actum accommodare, Quint.: approprier ses gestes à la nature de ses paroles.    - actus histrionum veris affectibus minor, Quint. 10, 2, 11: le jeu des comédiens n'approche pas des sentiments naturels.    - actus fabellarum, Liv.: la représentation des pièces de théâtre.    - in tragico quodam actu, Suet. Ner. 24: pendant la représentation d'une tragédie. g - action, vie active, exercice, occupation.    - ab actu recedere, Quint.: se retirer de la vie active.    - usque ad vitae finem in actu esse, Quint.: être à l'oeuvre jusqu'à son dernier jour.    - actus forensis, Quint.: la pratique du barreau.    - actus rei, Quint.: débat d'un procès.    - actus rerum, Suet.: administration de la justice.    - actus (plur.), Dig.: affaires de barreau. h - charge, office, administration, intendance, régie.    - ad actum reverti, Plin.-jn.: revenir à ses fonctions.    - actum administrare, Ulp.: remplir les fonctions de régisseur. ii - acte, fait, action; le fait, l'acte (en philo. [] potentia: la puissance, la possibilité).    - pravi actus, Cic.: les mauvaises actions.    - Herculei actus, Claud.: les travaux d'Hercule. j - partie d'un tout, acte (division d’une pièce de théâtre), rayon (ruche); série de nombres.    - neu sit quinto productior actu fabula, Hor. A. P. 189: que la pièce n'ait pas plus de cinq actes.    - primus vitae actus, Cic.: le premier acte de la vie, le début de la vie.    - ad quartum actum accedimus, vindemiam, Varr.: nous arrivons à la quatrième opération, à la vendange.    - limites bini circa singulos actus, Plin.: deux sentiers sont autour de chaque rayon.    - primus actus est ab uno ad nonaginta, Varr.: la première série est de 1 à 90.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] actus, a, um: part. passé de ago. - [abcl][b]a - conduit, poussé, introduit, poursuivi, agité. - [abcl]b - fait, écoulé, accompli, terminé (temps).[/b]    - praedam prae se actam ostentare, Liv.: faire voir le bétail qu'on a pris, en le poussant devant soi.    - imber actus aquilonibus, Virg.: pluie amenée par l'aquilon.    - actae per glebas radices, Ov.: racines qui s'enfoncent dans le sol.    - pestis acta medullis, Ov.: peste qui est répandue dans la moelle des os.    - casibus actus, Virg.: tourmenté par le malheur.    - res in Africa actae, Sall.: événements accomplis en Afrique.    - actum ou acta ou rem actam agere, Cic.: faire une chose déjà faite, perdre son temps.    - actum est (acta res est), Ter.: c'en est fait.    - actum est de isto, Cic.: c'en est fait de lui.    - vita bene acta, Cic.: vie bien remplie. [st1]2 [-] actŭs, ūs, m.: a - action de pousser devant soi.    - actu inflectere feram, Cic. Rep. 2, 40: diriger un animal en le poussant. b - droit de conduire (charrette, bestiaux), droit de passage, chemin de passage. c - acte (mesure d'arpentage).    - actus minimus, Dig.: acte simple (= 480 pieds carrés).    - actus quadratus, Dig.: acte carré (= 14.400 pieds carrés). d - action de mouvoir, impulsion, mouvement (imprimé par une cause externe).    - mellis cunctantor actus, Lucr. 3, 192: lenteur du miel à couler.    - unda levi actu tremit, Sen.-tr.: l'onde est agitée d'un léger mouvement.    - in ipso actu bene cedentium rerum, Sen.: dans le cours même de la prospérité. e - action de se mouvoir, poussée, impulsion, mouvement, marche, allure.    - equus spectabilis actu, Ov.: cheval remarquable par son allure. f - action théâtrale, action oratoire, représentation (d'une pièce de théâtre).    - verborum colori suum actum accommodare, Quint.: approprier ses gestes à la nature de ses paroles.    - actus histrionum veris affectibus minor, Quint. 10, 2, 11: le jeu des comédiens n'approche pas des sentiments naturels.    - actus fabellarum, Liv.: la représentation des pièces de théâtre.    - in tragico quodam actu, Suet. Ner. 24: pendant la représentation d'une tragédie. g - action, vie active, exercice, occupation.    - ab actu recedere, Quint.: se retirer de la vie active.    - usque ad vitae finem in actu esse, Quint.: être à l'oeuvre jusqu'à son dernier jour.    - actus forensis, Quint.: la pratique du barreau.    - actus rei, Quint.: débat d'un procès.    - actus rerum, Suet.: administration de la justice.    - actus (plur.), Dig.: affaires de barreau. h - charge, office, administration, intendance, régie.    - ad actum reverti, Plin.-jn.: revenir à ses fonctions.    - actum administrare, Ulp.: remplir les fonctions de régisseur. ii - acte, fait, action; le fait, l'acte (en philo. [] potentia: la puissance, la possibilité).    - pravi actus, Cic.: les mauvaises actions.    - Herculei actus, Claud.: les travaux d'Hercule. j - partie d'un tout, acte (division d’une pièce de théâtre), rayon (ruche); série de nombres.    - neu sit quinto productior actu fabula, Hor. A. P. 189: que la pièce n'ait pas plus de cinq actes.    - primus vitae actus, Cic.: le premier acte de la vie, le début de la vie.    - ad quartum actum accedimus, vindemiam, Varr.: nous arrivons à la quatrième opération, à la vendange.    - limites bini circa singulos actus, Plin.: deux sentiers sont autour de chaque rayon.    - primus actus est ab uno ad nonaginta, Varr.: la première série est de 1 à 90.
    * * *
    I.
        Actus, acta, actum, Participium. Cic. Actis his rebus. Ces choses parfaictes.
    \
        Acta aetas, pro Exacta. Plaut. Passé.
    \
        Honestissime acta vita. Ci. Demenee ou passee tres honnestement.
    \
        Actus. Virg. Arrivé à bord.
    \
        Actus. Virg. Contrainct.
    \
        Actus. Liu. Poulsé.
    \
        Actus multis casibus. Virg. Agité, Vexé.
    \
        Imber actus caelo. Virg. Pluye envoyee du ciel, ou de l'air.
    \
        Actus reus criminis. Ouid. Il est accusé d'un crime.
    \
        Sitis acta omnibus venis. Virgil. Esparse par toutes les veines.
    \
        Actus in parietes palus. Colum. Coigné, Poulsé.
    \
        Retro actus. Ouid. Tourné derriere.
    \
        Actum est. Cicero. C'est faict, Il n'y a plus d'esperance, Tout est perdu.
    \
        Actum est de exercitu. Liu. C'est faict de l'armee, Elle est despeschee, Tout est tué.
    \
        Actum agere. Terent. Faire ce qui est faict, Perdre sa peine, Perdre son temps.
    \
        Ohe, actum ne agas. Terent. Hola hola, n'en parlons plus, c'est faict, il n'y a plus de remede, Il n'en fault plus parler, cela est despesché. B.
    \
        Actum habere. Cic. Tenir pour faict.
    II.
        Actus, huius actus, actui, Verbale. Cic. Action, Acte, Faict d'une personne.
    \
        Actus, Hoc est gesta et praeclara facinora. Lucanus. Actes et haults faicts.
    \
        Sceleris actus. Lucan. L'execution et perpetration de quelque meschant cas.
    \
        Herculei actus. Claudian. Les faicts d'Hercules.
    \
        Humanos actus digerere. Stat. Ordonner et disposer les faicts des hommes.
    \
        Actus placiti deis. Val. Flac. Faicts aggreables et plaisants à Dieu.
    \
        Rapidus actus. Lucan. Legiere et hastive poursuite.
    \
        Actus rerum. Pli. iunior. Le maniement et despesche des affaires publiques, comme vuidange de procez et autres. Le gouvernement des affaires.
    \
        Actum alicuius gerere. Martianus. Faire le faict d'aucun, Mener son train, Estre son facteur.
    \
        Abactu remotus. Paulus. Qui ne fait plus le faict, et ne demeine plus le train de son maistre. A qui on a osté le gouvernement et maniement des affaires.
    \
        Actus forensis. Quintil. Le faict du palais et de la plaiderie.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > actus

  • 20 articulosus

    articulōsus, a, um [st2]1 [-] noueux, qui a des noeuds. [st2]2 [-] morcelé, qui a trop de parties.    - articulosa partitio, Quint.: division qui a trop de parties.
    * * *
    articulōsus, a, um [st2]1 [-] noueux, qui a des noeuds. [st2]2 [-] morcelé, qui a trop de parties.    - articulosa partitio, Quint.: division qui a trop de parties.
    * * *
        Articulosus. pen. prod. Plin. Plein de joinctures et de neuds.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > articulosus

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