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disastrous

  • 1 calamitōsus

        calamitōsus adj. with comp. and sup.    [calamitas], causing loss, damaging, ruinous, destructive, disastrous, pernicious, calamitous: pestis tempestasque: calamitosissimum bellum: plebi incendium, S.: quid (hac clade) calamitosius?—Suffering damage, unfortunate, miserable, unhappy: agri vectigal: calamitosum est bonis everti, calamitosius cum dedecore: fama: occurrere calamitosis, to succor the unfortunate.
    * * *
    calamitosa, calamitosum ADJ
    calamitous; ruinous, destructive; liable to damage/disaster; damaged/miserable

    Latin-English dictionary > calamitōsus

  • 2 lūgubris

        lūgubris e, adj.    [LVG-], of mourning, mourning-: lamentatio, over the dead: vestis, mourning apparel, T.: cantus, a dirge, H.: domus, a house of mourning, L.: genitor, sorrowing, O.— Plur n. as subst: lugubria indue, put on mourning, O.: mea lugubria ponam, my weeds, O.— That causes mourning, disastrous: bellum, H.: scelus, O.— Mournful, doleful, plaintive: verbum, expressive of desolation: verba, O.— Mean, pitiable: sagum, H.
    * * *
    lugubris, lugubre ADJ
    mourning; mournful; grievous

    Latin-English dictionary > lūgubris

  • 3 calamitosus

    călămĭtōsus, a, um, adj. [calamitas].
    I.
    Act., that causes great damage or loss, ruinous, destructive.
    A.
    Lit.:

    uti (regio) bonum caelum habeat, ne calamitosum sit,

    Cato, R. R. 1, 2:

    per omnes partes provinciae te tamquam aliquam calamitosam tempestatem pestemque pervasisse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 96; cf.

    calamitas, I.: tempestas,

    Dig. 19, 2, 15, § 2.—
    B.
    Trop., destructive, disastrous, ruinous, pernicious, calamitous:

    acer bissimum et calamitosissimum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 34:

    hoc enim ipsum, utile putare quod turpe sit, calamitosum est,

    id. Off. 3, 12, 49:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    fuga patriae calamitosa,

    id. Div. 1, 28, 59:

    plebi incendium,

    Sall. C. 48, 2: victoriae funestae populo Romano et calamitosae, *Suet. Calig. 23:

    quid hac clade tristius? quid calamitosius?

    Flor. 3, 18, 15.—
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    loca,

    Cato, R. R. 35, 1; 1, 2:

    agri vectigal,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 80:

    hordeum,

    Plin. 18, 7, 18, § 79.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    calamitosum dicitur malis et calamitatibus praegravatum,

    Non. p. 33, 26:

    homines miseri et fortunā magis quam culpā calamitosi,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 3; so id. Tusc. 4, 38, 82:

    calamitosum est bonis everti, calamitosius cum dedecore,

    id. Quint. 31, 95: id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 70:

    otium,

    id. Fin. 5, 19, 54:

    res misera et calamitosa,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77:

    calamitosissimus omnium Regulus,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 17.—
    * Adv.: călămĭtōsē, unfortunately, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calamitosus

  • 4 Cremera

    Crĕmĕra, ae, f., a small river in Etruria, near Veii, made famous by the heroic death of the Fabii, now La Varca or Valca, Liv. 2, 49 fin.; Ov. F. 2, 205; Gell. 17, 21, 13.— Poet.:

    Cremerae legio,

    i. e. the Fabii, Juv. 2, 155.—Hence, Crĕmĕrensis, e, adj., of Cremera: dies, the day of the disastrous conflict at Cremera (with Alliensis), Tac. H. 2, 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cremera

  • 5 Cremerensis

    Crĕmĕra, ae, f., a small river in Etruria, near Veii, made famous by the heroic death of the Fabii, now La Varca or Valca, Liv. 2, 49 fin.; Ov. F. 2, 205; Gell. 17, 21, 13.— Poet.:

    Cremerae legio,

    i. e. the Fabii, Juv. 2, 155.—Hence, Crĕmĕrensis, e, adj., of Cremera: dies, the day of the disastrous conflict at Cremera (with Alliensis), Tac. H. 2, 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cremerensis

  • 6 lugubria

    lūgū̆bris ( lūgūbris, Lucr. 4, 547), e, adj. [lugeo and fero], of or belonging to mourning, mourning-.
    I.
    Lit.:

    lamentatio,

    over the dead, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30:

    vestis,

    mourning apparel, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 45; cf.

    cultus,

    Tac. A. 13, 32:

    cantus,

    a dirge, Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:

    domus,

    a house of mourning, Liv. 3, 32:

    genitor,

    mourning, sorrowing, Ov. M. 4, 690; so,

    pectora,

    id. H. 10, 145.— Subst.: lūgū̆brĭa, ĭum, n., mourning garments, sable weeds:

    lugubria indue,

    Ov. M. 11, 669; illa dies veniet, mea qua lugubria ponam. id. Tr. 4, 2, 73:

    imposita lugubria numquam exuerunt,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 16, 2:

    lugubria sumpsi,

    Prop. 4 (5), 12, 97.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    That causes mourning, disastrous:

    bellum,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 33:

    Trojae renascens alite lugubri,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 61.—
    B.
    Mournful, doleful, plaintive:

    vox,

    Lucr. 4, 546:

    vagitus,

    id. 5, 226:

    verba,

    Ov. Ib. 99.—
    C.
    Mean, pitiable:

    sagum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 28.—Hence, adv., in two forms: lūgū̆bre and lūgū̆brĭter, mournfully, dolefully, portentously, plaintively:

    cometae Sanguinei lugubre rubent,

    Verg. A. 10, 273:

    sonitu lugubre minaci Mulciber immugit,

    Sil. 12, 140:

    lugubriter eiulantes,

    App. M. 3, 8, p. 132.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lugubria

  • 7 lugubris

    lūgū̆bris ( lūgūbris, Lucr. 4, 547), e, adj. [lugeo and fero], of or belonging to mourning, mourning-.
    I.
    Lit.:

    lamentatio,

    over the dead, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30:

    vestis,

    mourning apparel, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 45; cf.

    cultus,

    Tac. A. 13, 32:

    cantus,

    a dirge, Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:

    domus,

    a house of mourning, Liv. 3, 32:

    genitor,

    mourning, sorrowing, Ov. M. 4, 690; so,

    pectora,

    id. H. 10, 145.— Subst.: lūgū̆brĭa, ĭum, n., mourning garments, sable weeds:

    lugubria indue,

    Ov. M. 11, 669; illa dies veniet, mea qua lugubria ponam. id. Tr. 4, 2, 73:

    imposita lugubria numquam exuerunt,

    Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 16, 2:

    lugubria sumpsi,

    Prop. 4 (5), 12, 97.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    That causes mourning, disastrous:

    bellum,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 33:

    Trojae renascens alite lugubri,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 61.—
    B.
    Mournful, doleful, plaintive:

    vox,

    Lucr. 4, 546:

    vagitus,

    id. 5, 226:

    verba,

    Ov. Ib. 99.—
    C.
    Mean, pitiable:

    sagum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 28.—Hence, adv., in two forms: lūgū̆bre and lūgū̆brĭter, mournfully, dolefully, portentously, plaintively:

    cometae Sanguinei lugubre rubent,

    Verg. A. 10, 273:

    sonitu lugubre minaci Mulciber immugit,

    Sil. 12, 140:

    lugubriter eiulantes,

    App. M. 3, 8, p. 132.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lugubris

См. также в других словарях:

  • Disastrous — Dis*as trous, a. [Cf. F. d[ e]sastreux. See {Disaster}.] 1. Full of unpropitious stellar influences; unpropitious; ill boding. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] The moon In dim eclipse, disastrous twilight sheds. Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. Attended with… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • disastrous — I adjective all destroying, annihilative, appalling, bad, baneful, blighting, calamitosus, calamitous, cataclysmal, cataclysmic, catastrophic, crushing, damaging, deadly, deleterious, demolishing, desolating, destroying, destructive, detrimental …   Law dictionary

  • disastrous — 1580s, ill starred, from Fr. désastreux (16c.), from désastre (see DISASTER (Cf. disaster)) or from It. desastroso. Meaning calamitous is from c.1600. Related: Disastrously …   Etymology dictionary

  • disastrous — *unlucky, ill starred, ill fated, unfortunate, calamitous, luckless, hapless Analogous words: malign, *sinister, baleful: unpropitious, inauspicious, *ominous, portentous, fateful …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • disastrous — should be pronounced as three syllables (di zah strǝs), not as four (di zah stǝ rǝs) …   Modern English usage

  • disastrous — [adj] detrimental, devastating adverse, calamitous, cataclysmal, cataclysmic, catastrophic, destructive, dire, dreadful, fatal, fateful, hapless, harmful, ill fated, ill starred, luckless, ruinous, terrible, tragic, unfavorable, unfortunate,… …   New thesaurus

  • disastrous — ► ADJECTIVE 1) causing great damage. 2) informal highly unsuccessful. DERIVATIVES disastrously adverb …   English terms dictionary

  • disastrous — [di zas′trəs, di zäs′trəs, ] also [dis as′trəs, dis äs′trəs] adj. [Fr désastreux] of the nature of a disaster; causing great harm, damage, etc.; calamitous disastrously adv …   English World dictionary

  • disastrous — adj. 1) disastrous to 2) disastrous to + inf. (it would be disastrous to wait) * * * [dɪ zɑːstrəs] disastrous to disastrous to + inf. (it would be disastrous to wait) …   Combinatory dictionary

  • disastrous — [[t]dɪzɑ͟ːstrəs, zæ̱s [/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED A disastrous event has extremely bad consequences and effects. ...the recent, disastrous earthquake... The effect on coffee prices has been disastrous for the producers. Syn: terrible Derived words:… …   English dictionary

  • disastrous — di|sas|trous [dıˈza:strəs US dıˈzæ ] adj very bad, or ending in failure ▪ a disastrous first marriage disastrous effects/consequences/results ▪ Climate change could have disastrous effects on Earth. ▪ The move proved disastrous (=was disastrous)… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

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