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destiny

  • 1 sidus

    sīdus, ĕris, n. [cf. Sanscr. svid, to sweat, melt; Gr. sidêros (molten) iron; Lat. sudo].
    I.
    Stars united in a figure, a group of stars, a constellation (and hence mostly plur.;

    only so ap. Cic., Cæs., and Quint.): sunt stellae quidem singulares, ut erraticae quinque et ceterae, quae non admixtae aliis solae feruntur: sidera vero, quae in aliquod signum stellarum plurium compositione formantur, ut Aries, Taurus, Andromeda, Perseus, vel Corona et quaecumque variarum genera formarum in caelum recepta creduntur. Sic et apud Graecos aster et astron diversa significant et aster stella una est, astron signum stellis coactum, quod nos sidus vocamus,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14 med.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    illi sempiterni ignes, quae sidera et stellas vocatis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    signis sideribusque caelestibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 35:

    circuitus solis et lunae reliquorumque siderum,

    id. ib. 2, 62, 155; cf.:

    solem lunamque praecipua siderum,

    Quint. 2, 16, 6; and:

    in sole sidera ipsa desinunt cerni,

    id. 8, 5, 29:

    siderum regina bicornis Luna,

    Hor. C. S. 35:

    Arcturi sidera,

    Verg. G. 1, 204:

    solis, i. e. sol,

    Ov. M. 14, 172:

    sidera, quae vocantur errantia,

    Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89; so,

    errantia,

    Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 32:

    siderum motus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3; id. Lael. 23, 88:

    sidera viderit innumerabilia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; id. Fin. 2, 31, 102; id. N. D. 2, 15, 39 et saep.; * Caes. B. G. 6, 14 fin.; Quint. 1, 4, 4; 2, 17, 38; 12, 11, 10 al.; Lucr. 1, 231; 1, 788; 1, 1065:

    candida,

    id. 5, 1210:

    alta,

    Verg. A. 3, 619:

    surgentia,

    id. ib. 6, 850:

    radiantia,

    Ov. M. 7, 325:

    turbata,

    Stat. Th. 12, 406 al.:

    lucida,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 2; 3, 1, 32; id. Epod. 3, 15; 5, 45; 17, 5.—
    (β).
    Sing., a heavenly body, a star; and collect., a group of stars, a constellation:

    clarum Tyndaridae sidus,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 31:

    fervidum,

    Sirius, id. Epod. 1, 27;

    nivosum sidus Pleiadum,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 95:

    insana Caprae sidera,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 6:

    Baccho placuisse coronam, Ex Ariadnaeo sidere nosse potes,

    Ov. F. 5, 346;

    so of the constellation Arcturus,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 311 (for which, in the plur.:

    Arcturi sidera,

    Verg. G. 1, 204); of Capella, Ov. M. 3, 594; of the Vergiliae, Liv. 21, 35, 6; Curt. 5, 6, 12; of Saturn, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 32 sq.; Juv. 6, 569; of Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 36; Luc. 1, 661; of the Moon:

    sidus lunae,

    Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41; of the Sun:

    calidi sideris aestu,

    Tib. 2, 1, 47:

    aetherium,

    Ov. M. 1, 424; Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 212:

    solstitiale,

    Just. 13, 7 fin.; cf.: sidus utrumque, for the rising and setting sun, Petr. poët. 119, 2; and also for the sun and moon, Plin. 2, 13, 10, §§ 56 and 57.— Poet., collect.:

    nec sidus fefellit,

    i. e. through ignorance, Verg. A. 7, 215.—
    II.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    The sky, the heavens, = caelum. (Juppiter) terram, mare, sidera movit, Ov. M. 1, 180: (Hercules) flammis ad sidera missus, Juv.11,63; cf.:

    abrupto sidere nimbus It,

    Verg. A. 12, 451:

    sidera observare,

    Curt. 7, 4, 28.—
    2.
    Like caelum, to denote a very great height:

    Pyramidum sumptus ad sidera ducti,

    Prop. 3, 2 (4, 1), 17:

    evertunt actas ad sidera pinus,

    Verg. A. 11, 136; cf. Juv. 11, 63:

    ad sidera Erigitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 239:

    aves, quas naturalis levitas ageret ad sidera,

    Curt. 4, 5, 3:

    domus quae vertice sidera pulsat,

    Mart. 8, 36, 11; 9, 62, 10; Verg. G. 2, 427; id. A. 3, 243; id. E. 5, 62 al.—
    b.
    Trop. (also like caelum), as the summit or height of fame, fortune, success, etc.:

    quodsi me lyricis vatibus inseris, Sublimi feriam sidera vertice,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 36:

    vertice sidera tangere,

    Ov. M. 7, 61; cf.:

    tuum nomen... Cantantes sublime ferent ad sidera cygni,

    Verg. E. 9, 29:

    usque ad sidera notus,

    id. ib. 5, 43: contingere sidera plantis, to walk upon the stars (like the gods) (of one exceedingly fortunate), Prop. 1, 8, 43 (1, 8 b, 17); cf.:

    celerique fugā sub sidera lapsae,

    Verg. A. 3, 243.—
    B.
    For night:

    exactis sideribus,

    Prop. 1, 3, 38:

    sidera producere ludo,

    Stat. Th. 8, 219; cf.:

    sideribus dubiis,

    at dawn, Juv. 5, 22.—
    C.
    A star, as a comparison for any thing bright, brilliant, shining, beautiful, etc. (syn.:

    stella, astrum): oculi, geminae, sidera nostra, faces,

    Prop. 2, 3, 14;

    so of the eyes,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 44; 3, 3, 9; id. M. 1, 499:

    sidere pulchrior Ille,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 21; cf. id. ib. 1, 12, 47;

    of form, beauty,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 26; Val. Fl. 5, 468.—
    2.
    Concr., ornament, pride, glory:

    o sidus Fabiae, Maxime, gentis ades,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 9;

    Col. poët, 10, 96: puerum egregiae praeclarum sidere formae,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 26:

    Macedoniae columen ac sidus,

    Curt. 9, 6, 8.—As a term of endearment, my star, Suet. Calig. 13 fin.; Hor. Epod. 17, 41.—
    D.
    Season of the year:

    quo sidere terram Vertere Conveniat,

    Verg. G. 1, 1; cf.:

    hiberno moliris sidere classem?

    id. A. 4, 309:

    sidere aequinoctii quo maxime tumescit Oceanus,

    Tac. A. 1, 70; cf.:

    brumale sidus,

    Ov. P. 2, 4, 25:

    sidere flagrante brumali,

    Amm. 27, 12, 12.—
    2.
    Climate, weather, etc.:

    ut patrios fontes patriumque sidus ferre consuevisti,

    Plin. Pan. 15, 3; so,

    sub nostro sidere,

    Juv. 12, 103:

    tot inhospita saxa Sideraque emensae,

    i.e. regions, Verg. A. 5, 628:

    grave sidus et imbrem vitare,

    tempest, storm, Ov. M. 5, 281:

    triste Minervae (raised by Minerva),

    Verg. A. 11, 260.—Colloquially, with confectus: intellegitur sidus confectum, i. e. that the weather ( occasioned by a constellation) is ended, Plin. 16, 23, 36, § 87; 18, 25, 57, § 207:

    fertur in abruptum casu, non sidere, puppis,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 424.—
    E.
    With allusion to the influence which the ancients believed the constellations to have upon the health or the destiny of men, star, destiny, etc.:

    pestifero sidere icti,

    Liv. 8, 9, 12: sidere afflari, to be blasted or palsied by a constellation, to be planet-struck or sunstruck, astroboleisthai, Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108; Petr. 2, 7; cf.:

    sidere percussa lingua,

    Mart. 11, 85, 1:

    subito fias ut sidere mutus,

    id. 7, 92, 9;

    v. sideror and sideratio: sidera natalicia,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91; cf.:

    o sidere dextro Edite,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 63:

    adveniet fausto cum sidere conjux,

    Cat. 64, 330:

    vivere duro sidere,

    Prop. 1, 6, 36:

    grave sidus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 45 Jahn:

    per alias civitates ut sidus salutare susciperetur,

    as arbiter of their destiny, Amm. 21, 10, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sidus

  • 2 colus

        colus (ūs or ī), abl. colō or colū, f (m    Ct., Pr.), a distaff: tua, V., O., Iu.
    * * *
    I
    distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny
    II
    large intestine; colon; pain in large intestine, colic
    III
    distaff; woman's concern; spinning; Fate's distaff w/threads of life; destiny

    Latin-English dictionary > colus

  • 3 fātum

        fātum ī, n    [P. n. of * for], an utterance, prophetic declaration, oracle, prediction: Apollo fatis fandis dementem invitam ciet: ex fatis quae Veientes scripta haberent: Oblitus fatorum, V.— That which is ordained, destiny, fate: necessitas fati: fato fieri omnia: plenum superstitionis fati nomen: neque si fatum fuerat, effugisset: praeter fatum, beyond the natural course of events: tibi cura Caesaris fatis data, H.: Quo nihil maius terris Fata donavere, H.: caeca, H.: insuperabile, O.: fata regunt homines, Iu.: fatorum arcana, O.: fuit hoc sive meum sive rei p., ut, etc.: si fata fuissent, ut caderem, V.: eo fato ne, etc.: huic fato divōm proles Nulla fuit, i. e. will, V.: fatis contraria nostris Fata Phrygum, V.—Prov.: fata viam invenient, nothing can resist fate, V.— Bad fortune, ill fate, calamity, mishap, ruin: exiti ac fati dies: suum fatum querebantur, Cs.: extremum rei p.— Fate, death: Hortensi vox exstincta fato suo est: fato obire, Ta.: omen fati: inexorabile, V.: perfunctos iam fato, L.: se fati dixit iniqui, most unfortunate, O.: fatum proferre, i. e. to prolong life, V.: ad fata novissima, to the last, O.— A pest, plague, ruin: duo illa rei p. paene fata, Gabinius et Piso.— A symbol of fate: Attollens umero fata nepotum (represented on the shield), V.: fata inponit diversa duorum, the lots, V.—Person., The Fates, Pr., Iu.
    * * *
    utterance, oracle; fate, destiny; natural term of life; doom, death, calamity

    Latin-English dictionary > fātum

  • 4 cōnstitūtiō

        cōnstitūtiō ōnis, f    [constituo], a disposition, constitution, nature: firma corporis. — A definition: summi boni.—Fig., in rhet., the issue, point in dispute, C.—A regulation, order, arrangement: rei p.: senatūs, L.: auctor constitutionis, Ta.
    * * *
    constitution/disposition/structure/character; arrangement/organization/system; ordinance, decree, decision; position/ordering; destiny; definition of a term

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnstitūtiō

  • 5 fātālis

        fātālis e, adj.    [fatum], of fate, ordained by destiny, decreed, destined, fated, fatal: Caesaris mors: necessitas: continuatio ordinis sempiterni: annus ad interitum urbis: deae, the Fates, O.: libri, i. e. the Sibylline, L.: arva, promised by fate, V.: lex, i. e. fatum, O.: labor, H.: ora fluminis, destined, O.: tam fatale est medicum adhibere, quam convalescere.— Dangerous, destructive, deadly: bellum: machina, V.: monstrum, H.: iudex (i. e. Paris), H.
    * * *
    fatalis, fatale ADJ
    fated, destined; fatal, deadly

    Latin-English dictionary > fātālis

  • 6 fātāliter

        fātāliter adv.    [fatalis], according to fate, by destiny: omnia definita esse: hastā cadis, O.
    * * *
    by destinty; by decree of fate

    Latin-English dictionary > fātāliter

  • 7 necessitās

        necessitās ātis （ gen plur. tātium, Cs.), f    [necesse], unavoidableness, inevitableness, necessity, compulsion, force, exigency: illam a me distrahit necessitas, T.: necessitatis crimen, non voluntatis: necessitati parere: necessitas huius muneris rei p. obvenit: expressa necessitas obsides dandi Romanis, forced upon the Romans, L.: nescio an maiores necessitates vobis fortuna circumdederit, L.: tardi Leti, H.— Fate, destiny, law of nature: divina: ut vita, quae necessitati deberetur: necessitate, naturally: fati, L.: suprema, death, Ta.: mors est necessitas naturae.— Necessity, need, want: suarum necessitatum causā, Cs.: vitae necessitatibus servire: publicae, L.: quod pro honore acceptum etiam necessitatibus subvenit, Ta.— Connection, relationship, friendship: magnam necessitatem possidet paternus sanguis, bond of affection. —Person., the goddess of necessity: saeva, H.
    * * *
    need/necessity; inevitability; difficult straits; poverty; obligation; bond

    Latin-English dictionary > necessitās

  • 8 sīdus

        sīdus eris, n    a group of stars, constellation, heavenly body: de sideribus disputare, Cs.: Siderum regina bicornis Luna, H.: Arcturi sidera, V.: sidera solis, orb, O.: surgentia, V.: radiantia, O. — Sing, a heavenly body, star, group of stars, constellation: Clarum Tyndaridae, H.: fervidum, Sirius, H.: pluviale Capellae, O.: occidente sidere Vergiliarum, L.: quid sidus triste minatur Saturni, Iu.: Nec sidus regione viae litusve fefellit, i. e. nor were we misled by (failing to understand) star or shore, V.: sideribus dubiis, at dawn, Iu.: exactis sideribus, night, Pr.—The sky, heaven: (Iuppiter) terram, mare, sidera movit, O.: (Hercules) flammis ad sidera missus, Iu.: sidera observare, Cu.: evertunt actas ad sidera pinos, i. e. on high, V.—Fig., of celebrity or prosperity, the heavens, stars, heights: Sublimi feriam sidera vertice H.: nomen ferent ad sidera cygni, V.—A star, light, beauty, glory: per oculos, sidera nostra, tuos, O.: radiant ut sidus ocelli, O.: sidere pulchrior Ille, H.—An ornament, pride, glory: Fabiae gentis, ades, O.: Macedoniae, Cu.: tu proba Perambulabis astra sidus aureum, H.—A season: quo sidere terram Vertere Conveniat, V.: brumale, O.—Climate, weather: sub nostro sidere, Iu.: tot inhospita saxa Sideraque emensae, i. e. regions, V.: grave, storm, O.—In astrology, a star, planet, destiny: pestifero sidere icti, L.: sidera natalicia: grave, O.
    * * *
    star; constellation; tempest (Vulgate 4 Ezra 15:39)

    Latin-English dictionary > sīdus

  • 9 sors

        sors (old nom. sortis, T.), tis, abl. sorte or sortī, f    [1 SER-], a lot: tot in hydriam sortes conicerentur: neque eorum sortes deiciuntur, Cs.: cum deiecta in id sors esset, lots were cast for it, L.: cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset: et cuiusque sors exciderat, L.: sortes suā sponte adtenuatas, L.— A casting of lots, drawing, decision by lot, lot: quaestor quem sors dedit: cui Sicilia provincia sorti evenisset, L.: Q. Caecilio sorti evenit, ut gereret, etc., L.: de se ter sortibus consultum dicebat, Cs.: iubet extra sortem Theomnastum renuntiari.— An oracular response, prophecy: ut sors ipsa ad sortīs referenda sit: Lyciae sortes, the oracles of the Lycian Apollo, V.: Faticinae, O.: edita oraculo, Cu.: responsa sortium, L.—In business, a capital, principal: de sorte nunc venio in dubium miser? T.: sorte caret: mergentibus semper sortem usuris, L.—Fig., a lot, share, duty assigned by lot: urbana peregrina (in the division of official duties), L.: comitia suae sortis esse, i. e. had been allotted to him, L.: numquam ex urbe afuit nisi sorte, i. e. on official duty.—A lot, fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition, share, part: futura, V.: Ferrea vitae, O.: iniqua, V.: iniquissima, L.: illā (sorte) Contentus, H.: inrequieta, O.: Sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, to whose lot, V.: Saturni sors ego prima fui, i. e. the first child, O.: suae sortis oblitus, Cu.: puer in nullam sortem bonorum natus, to no share of the property, L.: praedae mala sors, O.— A sort, kind, sex, class: Non tuae sortis iuvenem, rank, H.: altera, sex, O.: nova pugnae, V.
    * * *
    lot, fate; oracular response

    Latin-English dictionary > sors

  • 10 sortītō

        sortītō adv.    [sortitus], by lot: sacerdotem sortito capi.— By fate, by destiny: Lupis et agnis quanta (discordia) sortito obtigit, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > sortītō

  • 11 apotelesma

    Latin-English dictionary > apotelesma

  • 12 aster

    plant (Aster amellus?); kind of Samian clay; star (= astrum), destiny (?)

    Latin-English dictionary > aster

  • 13 genes

    birth, nativity, begining; one's birth (astrologically), horoscope, destiny

    Latin-English dictionary > genes

  • 14 fas

    divine law or command/ fate, destiny/ lawful, allowed.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > fas

  • 15 fatum

    fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > fatum

  • 16 apotelesma

    ăpŏtĕlesma, ătis, n., = apotelesma (effect), the influence of the stars upon human destiny, Firm. Math. 8, 5, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apotelesma

  • 17 fatalis

    fātālis, e, adj. [fatum], of or belonging to fate, ordained by fate or destiny, decreed, destined, fated, fatal (class.).
    I.
    In gen.: illa fatalis necessitas, quam heimarmenên dicitis, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 55: fatalis et immutabilis continuatio ordinis sempiterni, id. Ac. 1, 7, 29:

    summam fatalem conficere,

    id. Rep. 6, 12:

    divina aique fatalia,

    id. Part. 21, 73:

    casus,

    id. Phil. 6, 7, 19:

    consulatus ad salutem rei publicae prope fatalis,

    id. Cat. 4, 1, 2; cf.:

    hic annus fatalis ad interitum hujus urbis,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 9:

    anni,

    Tib. 1, 3, 53; Inscr. Orell. 4851:

    stamina,

    Tib. 1, 7, 1; Ov. M. 8, 452; cf.

    deae,

    i. e. the Fates, id. P. 1, 8, 64:

    libri,

    i. e. the Sibylline, Liv. 5, 14, 4; 5, 5, 11; Suet. Caes. 79 al.:

    verba,

    Ov. F. 4, 257:

    lex, i. e. fatum,

    id. M. 3, 316; 10, 203:

    labor,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 11:

    ora fluminis,

    destined, Ov. M. 15, 54: mala. Suet. Ner. 40:

    mors,

    a natural death, Vell. 2, 4, 6; Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 1; cf.:

    mors fato propera,

    Tac. A. 1, 3.—In neutr. fatale est, with a subject-clause:

    tam fatale est, medicum adhibere, quam convalescere,

    Cic. Fat. 13, 30:

    quasi fatale esset, non posse Gallias debellari nisi a se consule,

    Suet. Ner. 43. —
    II.
    In partic., in a bad sense, dangerous, destructive, deadly (perh. only poet., and in post-Aug. prose):

    vincla,

    Lucr. 5, 876:

    telum,

    Verg. A. 12, 919:

    manus (Etruscorum),

    id. ib. 12, 232:

    jaculum,

    Ov. M. 5, 182:

    hasta,

    Sil. 2, 400:

    lignum,

    Ov. M. 8, 479:

    crinis,

    id. ib. 8, 85:

    aurum,

    id. ib. 9, 411:

    signum,

    id. ib. 13, 381:

    monstrum,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 21:

    judex,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 19:

    hora,

    Suet. Ner. 49:

    DIES,

    dying-day, Inscr. Orell. 3023; 4758; cf.:

    si quid mihi fatale contigerit,

    Spart. Hadr. 4.—Hence, fātālĭter, adv., according to fate, fatally: omnia, quae fiunt quaeque futura sunt, ex omni aeternitate definita dicis esse fataliter, * Cic. Div. 2, 7, 19; Suet. Caes. 59; Tac. H. 1, 71; Ov. M. 12, 67:

    mori,

    to die a natural death, Eutr. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fatalis

  • 18 necessitas

    nĕcessĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. -ātium, Caes. B. G. 7, 89, 1), f. [necesse], unavoidableness, inevitableness, necessity, compulsion, force, exigency.
    I.
    Lit.: hinc exsistit illa fatalis necessitas, quam heimarmenên dicitis, ut, quidquid accidat, id ex aeternā veritate, causarumque continuatione fluxisse dicatis, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 55:

    ut, etiam si naturā tales (i. e. feroces) non sint, necessitate esse coguntur,

    by the compulsion of circumstances, id. Fam. 4, 9, 3:

    tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,

    id. ib. 4, 9, 2:

    veniam necessitati dare,

    id. Off. 2, 16, 56:

    necessitatem alicui afferre,

    id. Phil. 10, 1, 2. necessitas mihi obvenit alicujus rei, id. Off. 2, 21, 74:

    ex necessitate aliquid facere,

    Tac. H. 3, 62:

    ac nescio an majores necessitates vobis, quam captivis vestris, fortuna circumdederit,

    Liv. 21, 43:

    extrema necessitas,

    i. e. death, Sall. H. 1, 41, 15 Dietsch; Tac. A. 15, 61; id. H. 1, 72:

    necessitate me, mala ut fiam, facis,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 54.—Prov.:

    facere de necessitate virtutem,

    to make a virtue of necessity, Hier. in Ruf. 3, n. 2; id. Ep. 54, n. 6:

    quam cum pecuniam profudisset, et sibi nihil non modo ad cupiditates suas, sed ne ad necessitatem quidem reliquisset,

    Cic. Clu. 25, 68.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Fate, destiny, a law of nature:

    signorum ortus et obitus... quadam ex necessitate semper eodem modo fiunt,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59:

    humana consilia divina necessitate esse superata,

    id. Lig. 6, 17:

    ut vita, quae necessitati deberetur,

    id. Sest. 21, 47:

    ut id fatum vim necessitatis adferret,

    id. Fat. 17, 39:

    et vis omnium rerum,

    id. ib. 20, 48:

    fati,

    Liv. 1, 42.—
    B.
    In plur. concr., necessaries, necessary things, necessary expenses:

    reliquis autem tribus virtutibus necessitates propositae sunt ad eas res parandas, quibus actio vitae continetur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 5, 17:

    vitae necessitatibus servire,

    id. Div. 1, 49, 110:

    suarum necessitatum causa,

    wants, interests, Caes. B. G. 7, 89:

    publicae necessitates,

    Liv. 23, 48, 10:

    necessitates ac largitiones,

    Tac. A. 1, 11.—
    C.
    Necessity, need, want (mostly post-Aug.):

    famem et ceteras necessitates tantopere tolerabant, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Caes. 68; id. Tib. 47:

    quod pro honore acceptum etiam necessitatibus subvenit,

    Tac. G. 15:

    neque enim necessitatibus tantummodo nostris provisum est, usque in delicias amamur,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 5, 1; cf.:

    sustinere necessitates aliorum,

    Liv. 6, 15, 9.—
    D.
    For necessitudo, connection, relationship, friendship:

    si nostram necessitatem familiaritatemque violāsset,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 2:

    magnam necessitatem possidet paternus maternusque sanguis,

    bond of affection, intimacy, id. Rosc. Am. 24, 66: equidem mihi videor pro nostrā necessitate non labore defuisse, Caes. ap. Gell. 13, 3, 5 (cited ap. Non. 354, 11).—
    E.
    Personified: Necessitas, the goddess of necessity, the Gr. Anankê:

    te semper anteit saeva Necessitas,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 17; cf. Macr. S. 1, 19; and v. clavus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > necessitas

  • 19 reneo

    rĕ-nĕo, ēre, v. a., to unspin, i. e. to undo, unravel what had been spun ( poet.):

    at Clymenus Clothoque dolent, haec fila reneri,

    i. e. that the destiny is reversed, Ov. F. 6, 757:

    Parcarum fila,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 171 (dub.); cf.:

    fila manu,

    Albin. 1, 444.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reneo

  • 20 sors

    sors, tis (nom. sortis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 28; abl. sorti. C. I. L. 198, 54; 200, 16; Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 5; Liv. 4, 37, 6; 28, 45, 11; 29, 20, 4; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 241; but sorti is dat., Verg. G. 4, 165 Forbig. ad loc.; Sil. 7, 3, 65), f. [2. sero; cf.: fors, fero], any thing used to determine chances.
    I.
    Lit., a lot:

    aut populna sors aut abiegna,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 32:

    coniciam sortes in sitellam,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 34 sq.:

    tot in hydriam sortes conicerentur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:

    ponere in sitellam,

    Liv. 41, 18, 8;

    and simply conicere,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 34 sq.; Cic. Lig. 7, 21:

    deicere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.; Verg. A. 5, 490; cf.:

    cum dejecta in id sors esset,

    lots were cast for it, Liv. 21, 42:

    miscere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86:

    ducere,

    id. ib. 2, 41, 86; id. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 143:

    cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 3:

    ut cujusque sors exciderat,

    Liv. 21, 42, 3:

    sortem in sitellam latam,

    id. 41, 18, 8 Weissenb.:

    et Caere sortes extenuatas (creditum est), as an omen of ill,

    id. 21, 62, 5 and 8:

    sortes suā sponte adtenuatas,

    id. 22, 1, 11.—Of chances or tickets in a lottery, Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Lampr. Heliog. 21 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Abstr., a casting or drawing of lots, decision by lot, lot:

    quaestor quem sors dedit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11:

    res revocatur ad sortem,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:

    sorti sum victus,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 5:

    ei sorte provincia Sicilia obvenit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17; cf.:

    cui Sicilia provincia sorte evenisset,

    Liv. 29, 20;

    for which: cui ea provincia sorti evenit,

    id. 4, 37, 6:

    Q. Caecilio sorte evenit, ut in Bruttiis adversum Hannibalem bellum gereret,

    id. 28, 45, 11:

    sorte ductus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51; Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 201:

    sorte ducti e primoribus civitatis unus et viginti,

    Tac. A. 1, 54; 13, 29: sorte in provinciam proficisci, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8:

    sorte agros legionibus assignare, Brut. ib., 11, 20, 3 et saep.: de se ter sortibus consultum dicebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53 fin.:

    jubet extra sortem Theomnastum renuntiari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:

    extra sortem agrum Campanum dividere,

    Suet. Caes. 20. —
    B.
    A lot, share, the duty assigned by lot, esp. of the prætors, who divided by lot the duties of their office:

    praetores, Q. Fulvius Flaccus urbanam, M. Valerius Laevinus peregrinam sortem in juris dictione habuit,

    Liv. 23, 30, 18; 22, 35, 5; cf.:

    urbana, peregrina (sc. sors),

    id. 27, 36, 10; 28, 10, 9 al.:

    urbana et peregrina (provinciae), quae duorum ante sors fuerat,

    id. 25, 3, 2; 24, 44, 2; [p. 1733] cf. id. 35, 41, 6:

    comitia suae sortis esse,

    i.e. had by lot been assigned to him, id. 35, 6, 2;

    hence, numquam ex urbe afuit nisi sorte,

    i.e. on official duty, Cic. Planc. 27, 67.—
    C.
    In gen., an oracular response (which was often written on a little tablet or lot), a prophecy (cf. responsum):

    cum (Spartiatae) oraculum ab Jove Dodonaeo petivissent legatique illud, in quo inerant sortes, collocavissent: simia et sortis ipsas et cetera quae erant ad sortem parata, disturbavit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 34, 76:

    ut interpres egeat interprete et sors ipsa ad sortis referenda sit,

    id. ib. 2, 56, 115:

    Italiam Lyciae jussere capessere sortes,

    i.e. the oracles of the Lycian Apollo, Verg. A. 4, 346; 4, 377; so,

    Phoebeae,

    Ov. M. 3, 130:

    faticinae,

    id. ib. 15, 436:

    sacrae,

    id. ib. 1, 368;

    11, 412: edita oraculo,

    Curt. 3, 1, 16; 5, 4, 11; 6, 9, 18; Val. Max. 1, 6, 3:

    neque responsa sortium ulli alii committere ausus,

    Liv. 1, 56: conjecturam postulat, ut se edoceret, Quo sese vertant tantae sortes somniūm, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 64 Vahl.).—
    2.
    In partic., oracular sayings, verses, or sentences at the opening of a book, selected for the purpose:

    sortes Vergilii or Vergilianae,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14, 5; Spart. Had. 2, 8:

    sacrae,

    Tib. 1, 3, 11:

    sanctorum,

    Isid. Orig. 8, 9, 28:

    sortes tollere,

    Tib. 1. 1.:

    ducere,

    Juv. 6, 583:

    de paginis poëtae cujusdam sortem consulere,

    Aug. Conf. 4, 3:

    de paginis evangelicis sortes legere,

    id. Ep. 119.—
    D.
    In gen., like the Engl. lot, for fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition, share, part (esp. freq. after the Aug. per.; cf.

    fors, casus, fortuna): nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae,

    Verg. A. 10, 501:

    ferrea sors vitae,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 3, 28:

    vires ultra sortemque senectae,

    Verg. A. 6, 114:

    iniqua,

    id. ib. 6, 332; Liv. 38, 23:

    qui fit, ut nemo, quam sibi sortem Seu ratio dederit seu fors objecerit, illa Contentus vivat,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 1:

    sperat infestis, metuit secundis Alteram sortem,

    id. C. 2, 10, 14:

    sors mea fuit irrequieta,

    Ov. M. 2, 386:

    sors querenda, Non celanda foret,

    id. ib. 3, 551:

    aliena,

    Liv. 21, 43, 2:

    sunt quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti,

    to whose lot, Verg. G. 4, 165; Sil. 7, 368:

    homines ultimae sortis,

    Suet. Aug. 19; cf.: non tuae sortis juvenem, of your rank or condition, Hor. C. 4, 11, 22:

    sors tua mortalis,

    Ov. M. 2, 56:

    nec cedit nisi sorte mihi,

    id. ib. 5, 529:

    dilectos inter sors prima sodales,

    id. Tr. 4, 5, 1:

    huic sortem concede priorem,

    id. A. A. 1, 581:

    quattuor ille quidem juvenes totidemque crearat Femineae sortis,

    i. e. of the female sex, id. M. 6, 680; so,

    feminea,

    id. ib. 13, 651:

    altera,

    id. ib. 9, 676; cf. id. ib. 3, 329:

    Saturni sors ego prima fui,

    i. e. the first child, id. F. 6, 30:

    suae sortis oblitus,

    Curt. 3, 2, 11:

    ultima,

    id. 9, 2, 6:

    nec pars nec sors in sermone isto,

    Vulg. Act. 8, 21.—With gen.:

    cujus mali sors incidit Remis,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 12, 3:

    incommodi,

    id. ib. 8, 1 fin.:

    nobis quoniam prima animi ingenique negata sors est, secundam ac mediam teneamus,

    Liv. 22, 29, 9:

    puer post avi mortem in nullam sortem bonorum natus (opp. omnium heredi bonorum),

    to no share of the property, id. 1, 34, 3:

    praedae mala sors,

    Ov. M. 13, 485:

    utrius vitae sortem legant,

    Just. 1, 6, 6:

    servitutis,

    id. 6, 5, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., in mercant. lang. (prop. fortune, money; hence), capital bearing interest, principal:

    et sors et fenus,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 122; 5, 2, 38; 3, 1, 34; 3, 1, 64; 3, 1, 70; 3, 1, 84; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 35; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3; Liv. 6, 14; 6, 15; Plin. praef. § 23; Mart. 5, 42, 3; Dig. 33, 2, 24; Inscr. Orell. 4405; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 65, and id. ib. 5, § 183 Müll.—
    E.
    A rank, class, order (late Lat.):

    ex turbā imae sortis,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sors

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