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declinatione

  • 1 declinatio

    dēclīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a bending from a thing, a bending aside; an oblique inclination or direction (good prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    lanceam exigua corporis declinatione vitare,

    Curt. 9, 7 fin.; cf.:

    quot ego tuas petitiones parva quadam declinatione effugi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:

    declinare dixit (Epicurus) atomum perpaulum, et ipsa declinatio ad libidinem fingitur, etc.,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 19; so of the oblique motion of atoms, id. Fat. 10, 22; 22, 47.—
    B.
    Like the Gr. klima, the supposed slope of the earth towards the poles, a region of the earth or sky, a climate:

    declinatio mundi,

    Col. 1 prooem. § 22; so,

    mundi,

    id. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

    positio caeli et declinatio,

    id. 1, 6, 18;

    so correspond. with regio caeli,

    Col. 4, 24, 2; cf.

    also caeli,

    the altitude of the pole, Vitr. 9, 7, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., a turning away from any thing; an avoiding, avoidance: ut bona natura appetimus, sic a malis natura declinamus;

    quae declinatio, si cum ratione fiet, cautio appelletur,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf.

    so opp. appetitio,

    id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; and in plur. Gell. 14, 1, 23:

    laboris, periculi,

    Cic. Clu. 53 fin. —
    B.
    t. t.
    1.
    Of rhetor. lang., a short digression:

    declinatio brevis a proposito, non ut superior illa digressio,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.; id. Part. 15; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32 and 34.—
    2.
    Of gramm. lang.: variation, inflection.
    (α).
    In the older grammarians, every change of form which a word undergoes; as declension, strictly so called, conjugation, comparison, derivation, etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf.

    also of declension in its stricter sense,

    Quint. 1, 4, 29; 1, 5, 63;

    of conjugation,

    id. 1, 4, 13;

    of derivation,

    id. 8, 3, 32; 2, 15, 4.—
    (β).
    Among the later grammarians, of declension, properly so called, as distinguished from conjugatio, comparatio, derivatio, etc. So, Donatus: in declinatione compositivorum nominum, p. 174 P. (p. 13 Lind.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > declinatio

  • 2 dēclīnātiō

        dēclīnātiō ōnis, f    [declino], a bending aside, turning away, averting: tuas petitiones parvā declinatione effugi: atomi: corporis, Cu.—Fig., a turning away, avoiding, avoidance: a malis naturā declinamus; quae declinatio, etc.: laboris. — In rhet., a slight deviation (from the direct argument): a proposito: ad amplificandum.— A rejection, qualification (of a word or phrase).
    * * *
    declination/relative sky angle; latitude; compass point; inclination; bend/slope turning aside, swerve; advoidance; divergence/variation/digression; inflection

    Latin-English dictionary > dēclīnātiō

  • 3 tractus

    1.
    tractus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of traho.
    2.
    tractus, ūs, m. [traho], a drawing, dragging, hauling, pulling, drawing out, trailing.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet.):

    tractu gementem Ferre rotam,

    Verg. G. 3, 183:

    tractu taurea terga domant,

    Val. Fl. 6, 359:

    modicus tractus (al. tractatus),

    Plin. 9, 46, 70, § 153:

    aut si qua incerto fallet te littera tractu,

    stroke, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 5:

    continuus subitarum tractus aquarum,

    i. e. a drinking, Luc. 4, 368; cf.:

    aëra pestiferum tractu,

    i.e. a drawing in, inhalation, id. 7, 412:

    repetitaque longo Vellera mollibat nebulis aequantia tractu,

    Ov. M. 6, 21: harenam fluctus trahunt... Syrtes ab tractu nominatae, i. e. from Gr. surô, = traho;

    because of this drawing,

    Sall. J. 78, 3:

    (risus) interdum quodam etiam corporis tractu lacessitur,

    i. e. movement, Quint. 6, 3, 7.—Of a serpent, a drawing itself along, a creeping, crawling:

    squameus in spiram tractu se colligit anguis,

    Verg. G. 2, 154; Ov. M. 15, 725; Claud. B. Get. 22; id. II. Cons. Stil. 172.—
    2.
    Concr., a train, track, course:

    nonne vides longos flammarum ducere tractus,

    long trains, Lucr. 2, 207: flammarum, Verg. G. 1, 367; Luc. 2, 270: (Phaëthon) longo per aëra tractu Fertur, in a long train (of fire), Ov. M. 2, 320:

    longo per multa volumina tractu Aestuat unda minax,

    Luc. 5, 565; so of the course of the moon, Cic. Div. 2, 46, 97;

    of the Nile,

    Luc. 10, 257:

    (Cydnus) leni tractu e fontibus labens puro solo excipitur,

    Curt. 3, 4, 8:

    aquarum,

    id. 5, 3, 2:

    ut arborum tractu equitatus hostium impediretur,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 3;

    of the wind,

    Val. Fl. 1, 614; cf. Manil. 1, 532; 3, 366. —
    B.
    Transf., a space drawn out, i. e. a stretch, extent, tract of a thing (class.):

    castrorum,

    Liv. 3, 28, 1:

    cujus (urbis) is est tractus ductusque muri, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11 Moser N. cr.:

    cum mediae jaceant immensis tractibus Alpes,

    Luc. 2, 630; and Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 9. —
    2.
    Concr., of places, a territory, district, region, tract of land (class.;

    syn.: regio, plaga): oppidi,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    corruptus caeli tractus,

    Verg. A. 3, 138 Serv.:

    tractus ille celeberrimus Venafranus,

    Cic. Planc. 9, 22:

    tractus uter plures lepores, uter educet apros,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22:

    tractu surgens oleaster eodem,

    Verg. G. 2, 182:

    genera (vitium) separari ac singulis conseri tractibus, utilissimum,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 187; Flor. 1, 15, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., course, progress, movement:

    tractus orationis lenis et aequabilis,

    course, movement, current, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 54; cf.:

    in omni corpore, totoque, ut ita dixerim, tractu (orationis),

    Quint. 9, 4, 61:

    cetera continuo magis orationis tractu decurrunt,

    id. 5, 8, 2.—
    2.
    Of time, space, lapse, period:

    quod neque clara suo percurrere fulmina cursu Perpetuo possint aevi labentia tractu,

    Lucr. 1, 1004; 5, 1216:

    eodem tractu temporum nituerunt oratores, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 9, 1:

    aetatis,

    Val. Max. 8, 13, ext. 2:

    hoc legatum Cum voluerit, tractum habet, quamdiu vivat is, a quo, etc.,

    duration, period, Dig. 32, 1, 11. —
    B.
    In partic., a drawing out, protracting, lengthening, protraction, extension, length:

    quanta haesitatio tractusque verborum!

    drawling, Cic. de Or. 2, 50, 202:

    pares elocutionum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 118:

    illa (historia) tractu et suavitate atque etiam dulcedine placet,

    extent, copiousness, Plin. Ep. 5, 8, 10.—
    2.
    Of time:

    durante tractu et lentitudine mortis,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    belli,

    id. ib. 15, 10.—
    3.
    In gram.:

    in tractu et declinatione talia sunt, qualia apud Ciceronem beatitas et beatitudo,

    a lengthening in derivation, Quint. 8, 3, 32 Spald.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tractus

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