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1 DEILA
* * *I)(-da, -dr), v.sú á, er deilir með jötna sonum grund ok með goðum, that river which parts the giants and the gods;alit þat land, er vatnsföll deila til sjófar, of which the rivers form the boundaries down to the sea;vildi H. bæði kjósa ok deila, H. would both choose and deal (viz. divide the catch in shares and choose for himself the share he liked best);láta en kjósa ok deila, to give one an arbitrary power in a case;with dat. (hversu má keisarinn deila sér í tvá staði);2) to deal out, apportion, allot;deildr hlutr, a share allotted to one;deila dögurð, mat á málum, to deal out portions of food in a household;deila víg með verum, to deal victory fairly among men;3) to distinguish, discern, = greina;eptir þat sá sól ok mátti þá deila ættir, they could then discern the quarters of heaven;deila liti, to discern colours;eigi deilir litr kosti (acc. pl.), colour is no sure test of the quality;4) to busy or occupy oneself with, deal with (engi maðr á önnur mál at deila í kirkju, nema biðja fyrir sér);hann við Ríg rúnar deildi, he capped ritnes (spells) with R.;deila orðspeki við e-n, to contend in learning with one;þótt hringbrotar heiptir deili, though men hate one another;deila kníf ok kjötstykki, to share knife and meat;5) deila við e-n, to quarrel with one (deila við heimska hali);deili gröm við þik, may the fiends bandy words with thee;deila um e-t, to quarrel, contest about;þeir deildu um (they have a lawsuit about) jarðir;deila á e-n, to contend against one;deila illyrðum, illdeildum, to chide, abuse one another;deila afli, ofríki, við e-n, to deal harshly and overbearingly with one;impers., ef í þat deilir, if there be dissent on that point;ef í deilir með þeim, if they disagree;6) to be master of, possess (deila bauga, fé);hug skaltu deila, thou shalt control thy mind (feelings);þar er munuð deilir, when love is concerned, in a matter of love;7) refl., deilast, to spread, branch off (svá viða sem kristni deilist um heim);meðan mér deilist lífit til, as long, as life is granted me;deilast at e-u, to disagree about a thing.f. disagreement, contest;eiga, halda, deilu við e-n, to quarrel or contend with one.* * *d, [Goth. dailjan and ga-dailjan = μερίζειν, μεταδιδόναι, διαιρεθν, etc.; A. S. dælan; Engl. to deal; Germ. theilen; O. H. G. tailjan; Swed. dela; Dan. dele.]I. with acc. (never dat.), to deal, divide; the phrase, vilja bæði kjósa ok deila, will both choose and deal, of unfair dealing, a metaphor taken from partners, e. g. fishermen, where one makes the division into shares (deilir), and the others choose (kjósa) the shares they like best, Ld. 38; deildr hlutr, a dealt lot. i. e. share dealt or allotted to one, Grág. i. 243; d. e-m e-t, to allot one a thing, to deal out to one, ii. 294: deila dögurð, d. mat (in mod. usage skamta), to deal out portions of food in a household, Ísl. ii. 337; sér at þar var manni matr deildr, Gísl. 47; þú kunnir aldregi d. mönnum mat, Ls. 46: þá er maðr á brot heitinn ef honum er eigi deildr matr á malum, Grág. i. 149; cp. the proverb, djarfr er hver inn deildan verð; d. fé, Skm. 22; d. bauga, Rm. 20; d. e-t út, to deal out, give, Fms. xi. 434.2. of places, to divide, bound; fírðir deila, the firths are the boundaries, Grág. ii. 217; vatnsföll ( rivers) d. til sjávar. Eg. 131: sva vítt sem vatnsföll deila til sjávar, Landn. 57. K. Þ. K. 34.β. used impers. as it seems; deilir norðr vatnsföllum, Ísl. ii. 345; fjöll þau er vatnsföll deilir af milli héraða, the fells that divide the waters, form the water-shed, between the counties, Grág. i. 432; þar er víkr deilir, Hlt.3. metaph. to distinguish, discern; eptir þat sá sól, ok máttu þá d. ættir, after that the sun broke forth, and they could discern the airts (of heaven), Fb. i. 431, Fms. iv. 38; deila liti, to discern colours (lit-deili), hence the proverb, eigi deilir litr kosti (acc. pl.), colour (i. e. look, appearance) is no sure test, Nj. 78: metaph., d. víg, to act as umpire in a fight, tourney, or the like, Ls. 22: we ought perh. to read deila (not bera) tilt með tveim, 38.4. various phrases, deila sér illan hlut af, to deal onself a had share in, to deal badly in a thing, Ld. 152: the phrase, e-t deilir máli (impers.), it goes for a great deal, is of great importance, Hs. 65, mod. usage skipta máli, miklu, etc.: d. mál, to deal with a thing, Hom. 34; d. mál e-s, to deal speech, to discuss or confer with one, Ó. H. 82 (in a verse): d. e-n málum, to deal, i. e. speak, confer, with one, Krók. 36 C: d. orðspeki við e-n, to deal, i. e. contend in learning with one, Vþm. 55; rúnar, Rm. 42; eiga við e-t at d., to have to deal with a thing, Fms. viii. 288: the phrase, d. mál brotum, to deal piecemeal with a case, take a partial or false view of a thing, or is the metaphor taken from bad payment (in bauga-brot, q. v.)? Eb. 184; þeir hafa eigi deilt þetta mál brotum, i. e. they have done it thoroughly, have not been mistaken, Konr. 52: to share in a thing, d. kníf ok kjötstykki, to share knife and meat, Grág., Ísl. ii. 487: the phrase, d. hug, to ‘deal one’s mind,’ pay attention to, with a notion of deep concern and affliction; heil vertú Sváfa, hug skaltú d., thy heart shall thou cleave, Hkv. Hjörv. 40: deildusk hugir, svá at huskarlar héldu varla vatni, their minds were so distraught, that the house-carles could hardly forbear weeping, Fms. vi. (in a verse); hence a hardened man is called lítill skapdeildar maðr, (Hugdeila, mind’s concern, is the name of a poem of the 17th century): at þeir deildi enga úhæfu, that they should forbear dealing outrageously, Fms. i. 22; d. heiptir, to deal hatred, to hate (poët.), Hkv. 41: d. afli, ofríki við e-n, to deal harshly and overbearingly with one. Fms. i. 34; d. illyrðum, ill-deildum, to chide, abuse one another, Háv. 37, Ld. 158.II. neut. to be at feud, quarrel; the saying, sjaldan veldr einn þegar tveir deila; deili gröm við þig, Hkv. I. 43; ek bað flögð d. við þau, Sighvat: d. til e-s, to quarrel for a thing, Eg. 510: d. upp á e-n, to complain of one, Stj. 294. Exod. xvii. 2, ‘Why chide ye with me?’β. impers., ef í þat deilir, if there be dissent on that point, Grág. ii. 125; ef í deilir með þeim, if they dissent, i. 58.2. d. um e-t, to contend about a thing, as a law term; þeir deildu ( they had a lawsuit) um jarðir, Fms. iv. 201; þeir deildu um landaskipti, 315; þeir deildu um land þat er var …, Landn. 125; þeir deildu um leysingja-arf, 100, 101: metaph., d. um stafn, to come to a close fight, Orkn. 232.III. reflex. to spread, branch off; vatnsföll deilask milli héraða, Grág. ii. 218; svá víða sem hón (i. e. Christianity) deilisk um heim, Hom. 49.2. meðan mér deilisk lífit til, as long as life be dealt (i. e. granted) me, Fms, viii. 205; e-t deilisk af, a thing comes to pass, Hkr. iii. 55 (in a verse); kölluðu þeir, at lengi mundi vörn deilask af úti, that a long defence would be dealt out, i. e. there would be a long struggle, Sturl. i. 59, cp. the Goth. afdailjan = to pay off; hugr deilisk (vide above): þat mun oss drjúgt deilask, it will cost us dear, Am. 19. -
2 děliti
děliti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `divide'Page in Trubačev: IV 233-234Old Church Slavic:dělitъ (Supr.) `divides' [3sg]Russian:delít' `divide' [verb], deljú [1sg], délit [3sg] \{1\}Czech:děliti `divide' [verb]Slovak:Polish:dzielić `divide' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dijèliti `divide' [verb], dȉjeljīm [1sg];Čak. dīlȉti (Vrgada) `divide' [verb], dĩlīš [2sg];Čak. dielȉt (Orbanići) `divide' [verb], diẽlin [1sg]Slovene:dẹlíti `divide' [verb], dẹlím [1sg]Bulgarian:deljá `divide, share' [verb], dẹlím [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doil- (dail-?)Lithuanian:dailýti `divide' [verb], daĩlo [3ps]Comments: Slavic *děl- has Germanic counterparts reflecting * dʰoil- or * dʰail-. The aspirated stop precludes a connection with Gk. δαίομαι `distribute' < * deh₂-i- unless we assume that the Germanic forms are borrowings from Slavic, which is not particularly plausible. Note that the accentuation of *dě́lъ (b) would be in conflict with a reconstruction * deh₂i-l-.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 140). -
3 divide
germ. dailjan; skarjan; ta-; tab-; teneman; ti-; tib-
См. также в других словарях:
dailjan — *dailjan germ., schwach. Verb: nhd. teilen; ne. divide; Rekontruktionsbasis: got., an., ae., afries., anfrk., as., ahd.; Hinweis: s. *daila , *daili ; Etymologie … Germanisches Wörterbuch
делить — делю, укр. дiлити, ст. слав. дѣлити μερίζειν, болг. деля, сербохорв. диjѐлити, ди̏jели̑м, словен. dėliti, чеш. děIiti, польск. dzielic, н. луж. dzělic, н. луж. zělis. См. также дел. Родственно лит. dailaũ, dailyti делить , гот. dailjan, д.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Deal — Deal, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Dealt} (d[e^]lt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Dealing}.] [OE. delen, AS. d[=ae]lan, fr. d[=ae]l share; akin to OS. d[=e]lian, D. deelen, G. theilen, teilen, Icel. deila, Sw. dela, Dan. dele, Goth. dailjan. See {Deal}, n.] 1. To… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Dealing — Deal Deal, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Dealt} (d[e^]lt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Dealing}.] [OE. delen, AS. d[=ae]lan, fr. d[=ae]l share; akin to OS. d[=e]lian, D. deelen, G. theilen, teilen, Icel. deila, Sw. dela, Dan. dele, Goth. dailjan. See {Deal}, n.] 1.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Dealt — Deal Deal, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Dealt} (d[e^]lt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Dealing}.] [OE. delen, AS. d[=ae]lan, fr. d[=ae]l share; akin to OS. d[=e]lian, D. deelen, G. theilen, teilen, Icel. deila, Sw. dela, Dan. dele, Goth. dailjan. See {Deal}, n.] 1.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Old English phonology — This article is part of a series on: Old English Dialects … Wikipedia
Tilgen — Tilgen, verb. reg. act. 1) Eigentlich, vernichten, des Daseyns berauben, verwüsten, zerstören; eine im Hochdeutschen größten Theils veraltete Bedeutung, in welcher vertilgen noch in einigen Fällen üblich ist. S. auch Austilgen. Eine Feuersbrunst… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
dail- — To divide. Northern Indo European root extended from *da(ə)i (see dā ). 1. deal1, from Old English dǣlan, to share, from Germanic *dailjan. 2. a. dole1, from Old English dāl, portion, lot; b. filler2, from Old High German … Universalium
делить — Общеславянское слово, имеющее соответствия в других языках (в литовском dailyti – делить , в готском dailjan). Основа дел с измененной корневой гласной присутствует в существительном доля … Этимологический словарь русского языка Крылова
teilen — aufteilen; zerlegen; zerteilen; tranchieren; auseinandernehmen; zergliedern; partagieren; dividieren; einordnen; unterteilen; fragmentieren; … Universal-Lexikon
ordeal — [OE] The ‘meting out of judgement’ is the etymological notion immediately underlying ordeal, but at a more primitive level still than that it denotes simply ‘distribution, giving out shares’. It comes ultimately from prehistoric Germanic… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins