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1 cōnor
cōnor ātus, ārī, to undertake, endeavor, attempt, try, venture, seek, aim, make an effort, begin, make trial of: (mulieres) dum conantur, annus est, T.: audax ad conandum: conari desistis: conari consuescere, N.: ego obviam conabar tibi, was going to find you, T.: quicquam Fallaciae, T.: id quod conantur consequi, their ends: tantam rem, L.: multa stulte, N.: plurima frustra, V.: Ter conatus utramque viam, V.: id ne fieret omnia conanda esse, L.: ius suum exsequi, Cs.: rem labefactare: haec delere: frustra loqui, O.: frustra dehortando impedire, N.: si perrumpere possent, Cs.* * *conari, conatus sum V DEPattempt/try/endeavor, make an effort; exert oneself; try to go/rise/speak -
2 conor
cōnor, ātus, 1, v. dep., to undertake, endeavor, attempt, try, venture, presume, etc. (freq. and class.;(α).syn. molior,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 11;opp. facere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 54;opp. perficere,
id. Or. 30, 105); constr. with acc., inf., rarely with abl. of the gerund., or absol.With acc. (mostly of indef. objects):(β).quicquam fallaciae,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 26:istuc,
id. ib. 1, 5, 35:idem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3:opus magnum et arduum,
Cic. Or. 10, 33:id quod conantur,
id. Cat. 2, 9, 19:multa,
id. Or. 30, 105; id. Fin. 1, 16, 82: tantum scelus, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 13, 30; cf.:tantam rem,
Liv. 42, 59, 8:muita stulte,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3; Quint. 2, 4, 10:plurima frustra,
Verg. A. 9, 398.—With inf. (freq.):* (γ).hoc dicere,
Cic. Quint. 20, 62:aliquid facere,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:me labefactare,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44:poëtas attingere,
id. de Or. 2, 14, 61:versus pangere,
Lucr. 1, 26:pueris absinthia dare,
id. 1, 936; 4, 12 al.:facere id quod constituerant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5:invito transire,
id. ib. 1, 8:tela mittere,
Cat. 116, 3; Hor. C. 1, 6, 9; id. Ep. 1, 1, 19.—With abl. gerundii:(δ).ne frustra dehortando impedire conemini,
that you attempt not vainly to dissuade, Nep. Att. 21, 6.—With si:(ε).saepius noctu, si perrumpere possent, conati,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 4. —Absol.:b.dum moliuntur (mulieres), dum conantur, annus est,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 11:conari manibus pedibus noctisque et dies,
id. And. 4, 1, 52:conantibus, priusquam id effici posset, adesse Romanos nuntiatur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 4:qui prius cogitare quam conari consuesset,
before he proceeded to the undertaking, Nep. Dat. 7, 1:ego obviam conabar tibi,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 2:audax ad conandum,
Liv. 45, 23, 15.—Hence, subst.: cōnāta, ōrum, n., in pass. signif., an undertaking, attempt, venture, hazard (class.), Att. ap. Non. p. 202, 14; Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 39; Lucr. 5, 386; Caes. B. G. 1, 3; Nep. Dion, 8, 5; Liv. 21, 50, 9; 42, 11, 3; Quint. 8, 3, 69; Suet. Galb. 17; Ov. M. 10, 420; 14, 755 sq.; Juv. 13, 210; Vell. 2, 35, 5 et saep. -
3 dē-sistō
dē-sistō stitī, stitus, ere, to leave off, cease, give over, desist from: de quā (petitione) ne aliquid iurares destitisti: de petitione, L.: a defensione, Cs.: ab oppugnatione, S.: litibus, T.: hoc conatu, Cs.: susceptā causā: incepto, L.: ter in primo destitit ore sonus, stuck in my throat, O.: pugnae, V.: hoc percontarier, T.: conari ac velle: pecuniam polliceri, Cs.: sub occasum solis destiterunt (i. e. interficere), Cs.: non desistam, give up my purpose, H. -
4 in-rumpō (irr-)
in-rumpō (irr-) rūpī, ruptus, ere, to break in, press in, force a way in, burst into, rush at, fall upon: inrumpere conari, Cs.: dixit et inrupit, O.: hostes pluribus agminibus inrupturi, Ta.: quocunque, O.: in castra, Cs.: in aciem hostium: cum telis ad sese, S.: oppidum, Cs.: domūs limina, V.: thalamo, V.—Fig., to break in, enter, intrude, invade, interrupt: imagines in animos per corpus inrumpunt: luxuries in domum inrupit: in aevum nefas, O. -
5 minus
minus adv. comp. (for pos. and sup. see parum, minime) [neut. of 2 minor], less: Ne quid plus minusve faxit, T.: pauperiem metuere minus, H.: metūs ipsi per se minus valerent, nisi, etc.: imperium semper ad optumum quemque a minus bono transfertur, not so good, S.: respondebo minus vehementer, quam, etc.: minus hoc iucundus amicus, less agreeable for this, H.: Bis sex ceciderunt, me minus uno, all but me alone, O.: qui peccas minus atque ego? H.—Ellipt.: madefactum iri minus XXX diebus Graeciam sanguine: cum centum et quinquaginta non minus adessent, L.: minus horis tribus, in less than three, Cs.—With a negative, not less, no less, just as much: existumans non minus me tibi quam liberos carum fore, S.: laudes, quibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi, L.: Haud minus ac iussi faciunt, V.—As a negation, not at all, by no means, not: quod intellexi minus, T.: non numquam ea quae praedicta sunt, minus eveniunt: si id minus vellet, Cs.: quod si adsecutus sum, gaudeo; sin minus, etc.: Py. at tu apud nos hic mane. Ch. nil minus, by no means, T.: nihil profecto minus: mihi iam minus minusque obtemperat, less and less, T.: minus et minus, O.— With quo (often written quominus), that not, from, after verbs of hindering or preventing: quicquam in his nuptiis conari, quo fiant minus, T.: prohibuisse, quo minus de te certum haberemus: stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus oppido potirentur videbatur, Cs.: Ne revereatur, minus iam quo redeat domum, T.—With nihilo (often written nihilominus), nevertheless, no less: nilo minus ego hoc faciam, T.: poeniendum (est) certe nihilo minus.* * *less; not so well; not quite -
6 nox
nox noctis, f [1 NEC-], night: umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit: nocte et die concoqui, in twenty-four hours: dinumerationes noctium ac dierum: omni nocte dieque, Iu.: primā nocte, at nightfall, Cs.: de nocte, by night: multā de nocte, late at night: multā nocte: ad multam noctem, Cs.: intempestā nocte, S.: nox proelium diremit, S.: sub noctem naves solvit, Cs.: Conari noctīsque et dies, T.: noctes et dies urgeri, night and day: concubiā nocte: nec discernatur, interdiu nocte, pugnent, by night, L.: O noctes cenaeque deum! i. e. glorious late suppers, H.: omnis et insanā semita nocte sonat, a revelling by night, Pr. — A dream: pectore noctem Accipit, V.— Death: omnīs una manet nox, H.: aeterna, V.— Darkness, obscurity, gloom of tempest: quae quasi noctem quandam rebus offunderet: imber Noctem hiememque ferens, V.— Blindness: Perpetua, O.— Person., the goddess of Night, sister of Erebus, C., V., O.—Fig., darkness, confusion: in hanc rei p. noctem incidisse.— Mental darkness, ignorance: quantum mortalia pectora caecae Noctis habent, O.— Obscurity, unintelligibility: mei versūs aliquantum noctis habebunt, O.* * *prima nocte -- early in the night; multa nocte -- late at night
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7 occultē
occultē adv. with comp. and sup. [occultus], in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately: neque id occulte fert, makes no secret of it, T.: ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur: loqui cetera, S.: proficisci, Cs.: labitur, O.: conari occultius: paulo occultius consili huius participes, S.: quam potuit occultissime cohortes duxit, Cs.* * * -
8 pēs
pēs pedis, m [PED-], a foot: nudus, T.: pedibus aeger, S.: si pes condoluit: pede tellurem pulsare, i. e. dance, H.: cycnum pedibus uncis Sustulit, talons, V.: pedum digiti, toes, O.: numquam huc tetulissem pedem, would have come hither, T.: Nusquam pedem (sc. feram), I won't stir a step, T.: pedem ferre, go, V.: si in fundo pedem posuisses, set foot: profugum referre pedem, return, O.: magis pedem conferre, come to closer quarters: ut prope conlato pede gereretur res, almost hand to hand, L.: votis malignum Opponit nostris pedem, sets her foot against (of Fortune), O.: retrahitque pedem simul unda relabens, V.: ego me in pedes (dedi), took to my heels, T.— Abl plur. (rarely sing.), of motion, afoot, on foot, marching, walking: pedibus vincere, in running, O.: cum ingressus iter pedibus sit: pedibus compensari pecuniam, i. e. the long walk to the property makes up for its cheapness: ut omnes pedibus mererent, serve as infantry, L.: cum illud iter pedibus confici soleat, by land: quod flumen pedibus transiri potest, be forded, Cs.: in quam sententiam cum pedibus iretur, i. e. when a division was taken on this question, L.: cum omnes in sententiam eius pedibus irent, voted for his resolution, L.: Quo bene coepisti, sic pede semper eas, O.: tua dexter adi pede sacra secundo, expressive of favor, V.: Ripa felici tacta sit pede, propitious, O.: quid tam dextro pede concipis, etc., auspiciously (the right foot being associated with good omens), Iu.— Acc plur. with ad: ad pedes descensum ab Romanis est, the Romans dismounted, L.: magnā ex parte ad pedes pugna venerat, mainly an infantry fight, L.: ad pedes omnium singillatim accidente Clodio, supplicating each: vos ad pedes lenonis proiecistis: cui cum se maesta turba ad pedes provolvisset, L.— In expression of subjection or inferiority: servus a pedibus, footman: Omnia sub pedibus vertique regique, under their sway, V.: duas urbīs sub pedibus tuis relinquemus, L.: Sub pedibus timor est, is spurned, O.—In the phrase, pedibus trahi, to be dragged by the heels, go to the dogs: trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei.—In the phrase, ante pedes, before the feet, in plain view, evident: quod ante pedes est, Videre, T.: eos ante pedes suos iugulari coëgit.—In phrases with caput: tuas res ita contractas, ut nec caput nec pedes (habeant), i. e. neither beginning nor end: ut nec pes nec caput uni Reddatur formae, i. e. the several parts, H.—In the phrase, manibus pedibus, with might and main: Conari manibus pedibus noctīsque et dies, T.—Meton., of a couch or table, a foot, leg, prop: Lectuli pedes, T.: mensae, O.: grabati, a handle, Ct.—In navigation, a sheet, sail-rope: pede labitur aequo, i. e. before the wind, O.: pedibus aequis: unā omnes fecere pedem, i. e. let out the sheet, V.—In verse, a foot: herous: pedibus claudere verba, to make verses, H.: Musa per undenos emodulanda pedes, in hexameters and pentameters, O.: extremum seu trahat pedem, i. e. limps (of the choliambus), O.— A kind of verse, measure: Et pede, quo debent acria bella geri, O.: Lesbius, H. —As a measure, a foot: intervallum pedum duorum, Cs.: pedem discessisse: pede suo se metiri, by his own foot-rule, i. e. by his own abilities, H.* * * -
9 quis-quam
quis-quam m (also old as fem.), quicquam (quidquam), n pron indef.—As adj., any, any one: ne rumor quidem quisquam: si cuiquam generi hominum probatus sit.—As subst, any man, anybody, any person, any one whatever, anything: Si quisquamst, qui studeat, etc., T.: si quisquam est timidus, is ego sum: ne quemquam interficiant, Cs.: si quicquam humanorum certi est, L.: si animadversum esset, quemquam ad hostes transfugere conari, N.: quicquam tu illa putas fuisse decreta?—With neque, and no one, and none: neque me impediet cuiusquam edictum: nec quisquam ex agmine tanto Audet adire virum, V.: neque cuiquam nostrum licuit lege uti, S.—Fem.: illarum neque te quisquam novit, neque, etc., T.— With unus, any one, a single one: nondum in quemquam unum saeviebatur, against an individual, L.: cum multi magis fremerent quam quisquam unus recusare auderet, L.—Emphat., with nihil, nothing whatever, nothing at all. comperiebam, nihil ad Pamphilum Quicquam attinere, T.: sine quo (studio) in vitā nihil quicquam egregium.—With numquam: numquam cuiusquam delicto ignoscere, no man's at any time: numquam quicquam. -
10 quō
quō adv. and conj. [dat. and abl. of 1 qui]. I. Locat. and abl. uses, of place, only with loci or (poet.) locorum, where, in what place, in what situation: se nescire quo loci esset: sectari, rosa quo locorum moretur, H.—Of time, at which time, on which day, when (sc. tempore or die): extrahere rem in id tempus, quo Baebius venire posset, L. —Fig., of degree of difference, with compp., by what, by as much as, in how great a degree, the: quo maius crimen sit id, hoc maiorem ab eo iniuriam fieri: diligenter attendite quo minus miremini, etc.: quae (tempus et spatium) quo plura sunt eo meliore mente, etc.: quo delictum maius est, eo poena est tardior.—Of cause, for the reason that, because, that, as if: neque eo nunc dies, quo quicquam senserim, T.: non quo libenter male audiam, sed quia, etc.: non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium: est aditus magis eo, ut... habeant, quam quo... desiderent, Cs.: non quo ad rem pertineat.—Of result, by reason of which, wherefore, whereby, so that, and so: quo factum est, ut deterrerentur, etc., N.: multa dicta sunt, quo durior locus est dicendi datus: sed vim morbi in causā esse, quo serius perficeretur, L.—In the phrase, quo minus, so that... not, why... not: per me stetisse, Quo minus haec fierent nuptiae, T.: eisdem de causis, quo minus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Cs.: quo minus admirandum est: quibus stipendia causae essent, quo minus militarent, L.—Of purpose, by means of which, that thereby, in order that: simulant, quo absterreant, T.: Id adiuta me, quo id fiat facilius, T.: nos arma neque contra patriam cepisse, neque quo periculum aliis faceremus, S.: equites... pugnabant, quo se praeferrent, Cs.: quo paratior esse possim: quod quo facilius perspicere possitis: cautum erat, quo ne plus auri haberemus, L.—In the phrase, quo minus, that... not, in order that... not, to prevent: quicquam in his te nuptiis conari, quo fiant minus, to prevent them, T.: aliquid factum esse quo minus iste condemnari posset, to prevent the possibility of his conviction.—Of manner or degree, as, as much as (so. modo): Hermionam Pylades quo Pallada Phoebus amabat, O. II. Dat. uses, of place, to what place? whither? whereto?: quo potissimum infelix adcedam? S.: amandat hominem... quo? quo putatis?: quo evadat vide, T.: locus, quo exercitui aditus non erat, Cs.: vide quo progredior, how far: Quo, quo, scelesti, ruitis, H.— Whither, to what place, to the place to which, and to this point, as far as: in' hinc quo dignu's (sc. ire), go where you belong, T.: quo postea quam ventum est: proficiscar eo, quo me vocat populus: non longius, quam quo telum adici potest, as far as, Cs.: transferrent auspicia quo nefas esset (i. e. ad quos), L.: abire quo terrarum possent, L.—Indef., after si or ne, any whither, to any place, in any direction: si quo publice proficisceris: si quo erat longius prodeundum, Cs.: si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos, L.: vide, sis, ne quo hinc abeas longius, T.—Fig., of end in view, to what end? for what purpose? of what use? wherefore? why?: quo hostem tam sceleratum reserves?: quo me igitur aut ad quae me exempla revocas? to what point: Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? H.: quo animum intendat facile perspicio: Nescis, quo valeat nummus? what money is good for, H.—Of degree, to what degree, to what extent, how far: quae quo usque tandem patiemini? S.: ne hodie quidem scire, quo amentiae progressi sitis, L.* * *Iwhere, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, thereforeIIwhither, in what place, where -
11 audeo
audĕo, ausus, 2, v. a. and n. ( perf. ausi = ausus sum, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 868 P.; hence freq. in the poets, and prose writers modelled after them, subj. sync. ausim, Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 21; Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 45; 5, 2, 65; Lucr. 2, 178; 5, 196; Verg. E. 3, 32; id. G. 2, 289; Tib. 4, 1, 193; Prop. 2, 5, 24; 3, 12, 21; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 1; Stat. Th. 1, 18; 3, 165; id. Achill. 2, 266; Liv. praef. 1; Plin. Ep. 4, 4 fin.; Tac. Agr. 43: ausis, Att. ap. Non. p. 4, 62; Lucr. 2, 982; 4, 508; 5, 730; 6, 412; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.:(α).ausit,
Cat. 61, 65; 61, 70; 61, 75; 66, 28; Ov. M. 6, 466; Stat. Th. 12, 101; id. Achill. 1, 544; Liv. 5, 3 fin.:* ausint,
Stat. Th. 11, 126; cf. Prisc l. l.; Struve, p. 175 sq.; Ramsh. Gr. p. 140; Neue, Formenl. II. pp. 333 sq., 542, 547 sq. al.) [acc. to Pott, for avideo from avidus, pr. to be eager about something, to have spirit or courage for it; v. 1. aveo], to venture, to venture to do, to dare; to be bold, courageous (with the idea of courage, boldness; while conari designates a mere attempt, an undertaking; syn.: conor, molior); constr. with acc., inf., quin, in with acc. or abl., and absol.With acc. (mostly in poets and histt., esp. in Tac.):(β).Quā audaciā tantum facinus audet?
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 37; so,ut pessimum facinus auderent,
Tac. H. 1, 28; 2, 85; Suet. Calig. 49: quid domini faciant, audent cum talia furesl Verg. E. 3, 16:ausum talia deposcunt,
Ov. M. 1, 199; 13, 244:capitalem fraudem ausi,
Liv. 23, 14; 3, 2; 26, 40; Vell. 2, 24, 5:erant qui id flagitium formidine auderent,
Tac. A. 1, 69:ausuros nocturnam castrorum oppugnationem,
id. ib. 2, 12; 4, 49; 11, 9; 12, 28; 14, 25; id. H. 1, 48; 2, 25; 2, 69;4, 15 al.: ad audendum aliquid concitāsset, nisi etc.,
Suet. Caes. 8; 19; id. Tib. 37; id. Tit. 8; Just. 5, 9 al.; hence also pass.:multa dolo, pleraque per vim audebantur,
Liv. 39, 8 fin.:auderi adversus aliquem dimicare,
Nep. Milt. 4 fin.:agenda res est audendaque,
Liv. 35, 35, 6; Vell. 2, 56 fin.:patroni necem,
Suet. Dom. 14.—Also ausus, a, um, pass., Tac. A. 3, 67 fin. —With inf. (the usual constr.;* (γ).freq. both in prose and poetry): etiam audes meā revorti gratiā?
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 23:Ecquid audes de tuo istuc addere?
do you undertake, venture upon? id. ib. 1, 2, 40:commovere me miser non audeo,
I venture not to stir, id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:Neque tibi quicquam dare ausim,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 65:nil jam muttire audeo,
id. And. 3, 2, 25; 3, 5, 7; id. Heaut. 5, 1, 80; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus ausim confirmare,
Lucr. 5, 196:auderent credere gentes,
id. 2, 1036; 1, 68; by poet. license transf. to things: Vitigeni latices in aquaï fontibus audent Misceri, the juice from the vine ventures boldly to intermingle with the water, id. 6, 1072:Mithridates tantum victus efficere potuit, quantum incolumis numquam est ausus optare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 25:imperatorem deposcere,
id. ib. 5, 12: ut de Ligarii (facto) non audeam confiteril id. Lig. 3, 8: audeo dicere, I dare say, venture to assert, = tolmô legein, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84 et saep.:qui pulsi loco cedere ausi erant,
Sall. C. 9, 4; 20, 3:quem tu praeponere no bis Audes,
Cat. 81, 6:refrenare licentiam,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 28:vana contemnere,
Liv. 9, 17, 9:mensuram prodere ausos,
Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3 al.:non sunt ausi persequi recedentes,
Vulg. Gen. 35, 5; 44, 26; ib. Job, 29, 22; 37, 24; ib. Matt. 22, 46; ib. Act. 5, 13; ib. Rom. 5, 7 et persaepe.—With quin:(δ).ut non audeam, quin promam omnia,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 11.—With in with acc. or abl. (eccl. Lat.): Rogo vos ne praesens audeam in quosdam (Gr. epi tinas), Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 2: In quo quis audet, audeo et ego (Gr. en ô), ib. 2 Cor. 11, 21.—(ε).Absol.:1.(Romani) audendo... magni facti,
Sall. H. Fragm. 4 (n. 12 fin. Gerl.):Nec nunc illi, quia audent, sed quia necesse est, pugnaturi sunt,
Liv. 21, 40, 7:in ejus modi consiliis periculosius esse deprehendi quam audere,
Tac. Agr. 15 fin.:duo itinera audendi (esse), seu mallet statim arma, seu etc.,
id. H. 4, 49:auctor ego audendi,
Verg. A. 12, 159:Nam spirat tragicum satis et feliciter audet,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166.—With an object to be supplied from the context:hos vero novos magistros nihil intellegebam posse docere, nisi ut auderent (sc. dicere, orationes habere, etc.),
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 94; Quint. 10, 1, 33 Frotsch.; 1, 5, 72: Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem, rebus secundis longius ausuri (sc. progredi, to advance further), Tac. H. 5, 11: 2, 25, cf. Verg. A. 2, 347.— Hence, P. a.,audens, entis, daring, bold, intrepid, courageous; mostly in a good sense ( poet. or in post-Aug prose):2.tu ne cede malis, sed contra audentior ito,
Verg. A. 6, 95:audentes deus ipse juvat,
Ov. M. 10, 586; so id. A. A. 1, 608; id. F. 2, 782:spes audentior,
Val. Fl. 4, 284:nil gravius audenti quam ignavo patiendum esse,
Tac. A. 14, 58; id. H. 2, 2 audentissimi cujusque procursu. id. Agr. 33; id. Or. 14 al.— Adv.: audenter, boldly, fearlessly, rashly: liceat audenter dicere, — Vulg Act. 2, 29; Dig. 28, 2, 29 fin. — Comp.:audentius jam onerat Sejanum,
Tac. A. 4, 68 progressus, id. ib. 13, 40:circumsistere,
id. H. 2, 78:inrupere,
id. ib. 1, 79:agere fortius et audentius,
id. Or 18.— Sup prob not in use.—ausus, a, um, ventured, attempted, undertaken, hence subst.: au-sum, i, n., a daring attempt, a venture, an undertaking, enterprise ( poet. or in postAug. prose; acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 351, perh. not before Verg.):At tibi pro scelere, exclamat, pro talibus ausis,
Verg. A. 2, 535; 12, 351:fortia ausa,
id. ib. 9, 281:ingentibus annuat ausis,
Ov. M. 7, 178; 2, 328; 11, 12; 9, 621; 10, 460; 11, 242; id. H. 14, 49 al.; Stat. Th. 4, 368:ausum improbum,
Plin. 2, 108, 112, § 147. -
12 gradus
grădus, ūs (archaic gen. sing. graduis, Varr. ap. Non. 494, 17; dat. gradu, Lucil. ap. Fest. s. v. remeligines, p. 276 Müll.), m. [kindr. with Sanscr. kram, to go; v. gradior], a step, pace (cf.: gressus, passus, incessus).I.Lit.:B.ad hanc conversionem, quae pedibus et gradu non egeret, ingrediendi membra non dedit,
Cic. Univ. 6: quaenam vox ex te resonans meo gradu remoram facit? Lucil. l. l.: gradum proferre pedum, Enn. ap. Fest. S. V. PEDUM, p. 249, a Müll. (Trag. v. 248 Vahl.): quo nunc incerta re atque inorata gradum Regredere conare? id. ap. Non. 166, 23 (Trag. v. 12 Vahl.):gradum facere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 249:tollere gradum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 6:ad forum suspenso gradu placide ire perrexi,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 27:quieto et placido gradu sequi,
Phaedr. 2, 7, 6; cf., on the contrary: celeri gradu Eunt uterque,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 22:ut tu es gradibus grandibus,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 11:citato gradu in hostem ducere,
Liv. 28, 14, 17:concito gradu properare,
Phaedr. 3, 2, 11:gradum celerare,
to hasten, Verg. A. 4, 641: so,corripere,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 33:addere,
Liv. 26, 9, 5:sistere,
Verg. A. 6, 465:sustinere,
Ov. F. 6, 398:revocare,
Verg. A. 6, 128:referre,
Ov. F. 5, 502:vertere,
Stat. Th. 8, 138 et saep.:peditum aciem instructam pleno gradu in hostem inducit,
at full pace, at a quick step, Liv. 4, 32, 10; 34, 15, 3; 34, 16, 2; cf.: militari gradu viginti milia passuum horis quinque dumtaxat aestivis conficienda sunt;pleno autem gradu, qui citatior est, totidem horis XXIV. milia peragenda sunt,
Veg. 1, 9:modico gradu,
Liv. 30, 5, 3: presso gradu, = badên, with measured step, a moderate pace, id. 28, 14, 14:citato gradu,
id. 28, 14, 17; Trebon. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 16, 2: non gradu, sed praecipiti cursu a virtute descitum, ad vitia transcursum, step by step, = gradatim, Vell. 2, 1, 1:per gradus,
Ov. M. 2, 354.—Trop., a step, stage, degree:II.quem mortis timuit gradum,
pace, approach, Hor. C. 1, 3, 17:hunc quasi gradum quendam atque aditum ad cetera factum intelligitis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 15, 38; cf.:itaque majoribus nostris in Africam ex hac provincia gradus imperii factus est,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 3; Quint. 3, 6, 8; so,Crassus Licinius nec consul nec praetor ante fuerat, quam censor est factus: ex aedilitate gradum censuram fecit,
Liv. 27, 6, 17; 6, 35, 2 Drak.:hunc gradum mei reditus esse, quod mulieres revertissent,
a step towards my return, Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2; cf. Liv. 6, 42, 2:notitiam primosque gradus vicinia fecit: Tempore crevit amor,
Ov. M. 4, 59; cf. Prop. 1, 13, 8:cum consuleretur, quid sentiret, Non possum, inquit, tibi dicere: nescio enim quid de gradu faciat: tamquam de essedario interrogaretur,
i. e. of the Peripatetics, Sen. Ep. 29:etsi spondeus, quod est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior, habet tamen stabilem quendam et non expertem dignitatis gradum,
pace, Cic. Or. 64, 216.Transf.A.In milit. and gladiator's lang., station, position, ground taken by a combatant:2.obnisos vos (velim) stabili gradu impetum hostium excipere,
Liv. 6, 12, 8; cf. Tac. H. 2, 35:de gradu libero ac stabili conari,
Liv. 34, 39, 3:in suo quisque gradu obnixi, urgentes scutis, sine respiratione ac respectu pugnabant,
id. 8, 38, 11:inque gradu stetimus, certi non cedere,
Ov. M. 9, 43:hostes gradu demoti,
Liv. 6, 32, 8 Drak. N. cr.; for which:turbare ac statu movere,
id. 30, 18, 4.—Trop., a firm position or stand:B. 1.corda virum mansere gradu,
i. e. firm, steadfast, Sil. 16, 21:fortis et constantis est, non perturbari in rebus asperis, nec tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur,
to let one's self be disconcerted, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80; cf.:dejectus de gradu,
id. Att. 16, 15, 3: motus gradu, Sen. Const. Sap. 19:gradu depulsus,
Nep. Them. 5, 1; cf.:nam si gradum, si caritatem filii apud te haberem,
Liv. 40, 9, 3.—Lit. (usu. in plur.): quemadmodum scalarum gradus si alios tollas, alios incidas, etc., Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3:(β).haerent parietibus scalae, postesque sub ipsos Nituntur gradibus,
Verg. A. 2, 443:gradus templorum,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 5:gradus ejusdem templi tollebantur,
id. Sest. 15, 34; cf.:aerea cui (templo) gradibus surgebant limina,
Verg. A. 1, 448; Vell. 2, 3, 1:pro Palatii gradibus,
Suet. Ner. 8; id. Vit. 15:praeceps per gradus ire,
id. Calig. 35:si gradibus trepidatur ab imis,
Juv. 3, 200.—Sing.:b.cum dextro pede primus gradus ascenditur,
Vitr. 3, 3.—Transf., of things that rise by steps.(α).In hair-dressing, a braid of hair:(β).caput in gradus atque anulos comptum,
Quint. 12, 10, 47:comam in gradus frangere,
id. 1, 6, 44; cf.:coma in gradus formata,
Suet. Ner. 51.—In econom. lang., a spit or such a depth of earth as can be dug at once with the spade, Col. 3, 13, 19; 4, 1, 3.—(γ).In math., a degree of a circle, Manil. 1, 579.—(δ).In veterin. lang., a wrinkle on the roof of a horse's mouth, Veg. Vet. 1, 2; 32; 4, 2.—2.Trop., a step, degree in tones, in age, relationship, rank, etc. (equally common in sing. and plur.):ille princeps variabit et mutabit, omnes sonorum tum intendens tum remittens persequetur gradus,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf. id. de Or. 3, 61, 227:ab ima ad summam (vocem) ac retro multi sunt gradus,
Quint. 11, 3, 15; cf. Vulg. Psa. 119 Tit. et saep.:Paulatim gradus aetatis scandere adultae,
Lucr. 2, 1123; cf.:quod tanta penuria est in omni vel honoris vel aetatis gradu, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3; so,aetatis,
Vell. 2, 36, 2; Quint. 3, 7, 15; Suet. Aug. 79; id. Tit. 3 al.:unus gradus et una progenies,
Lact. 2, 10, 10:nostri quoque sanguinis auctor Juppiter est, totidemque gradus distamus ab illo,
Ov. M. 13, 143; cf.:a matre Magnum Pompeium artissimo contingebat gradu,
Suet. Aug. 4; id. Ner. 2:qui (populus) te tam mature ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus extulit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 28:gradus dignitatis,
id. Rep. 1, 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 27 fin.—Sing.:ex tam alto dignitatis gradu,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12 fin.:gradus altior, altissimus, amplissimus, dignitatis,
id. Clu. 55, 150; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; id. Mur. 14, 30; cf. also id. ib. 27, 55:summum in praefectura florentissima gradum tenere et dignitatis et gratiae,
id. Planc. 13, 32:a senatorio gradu longe abesse,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 21, 61; cf.:ascendens gradibus magistratuum,
id. Brut. 81, 281.—Without gen.:etenim quis est civis praesertim hoc gradu, quo me vos esse voluistis, tam oblitus beneficii vestri, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 7, 18; id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:omni gradu amplissimo dignissimus,
id. Fam. 6, 10, 2:gradus officiorum,
id. Off. 1, 45, 160:temporum servantur gradus,
id. Part. 4, 12: cf.:non iidem erunt necessitudinum gradus qui temporum,
id. Off. 1, 18, 59:gradus cognationis,
Dig. 38, 10, 1 sqq.:v. de gradibus,
Paul. Sent. 4, 11, 1 -8:agnationis,
Gai. Inst. 3, 10, 11:si plures eodem gradu sint agnati,
Ulp. Fragm. 26, 5: cognati ex transverso gradu usque ad quartum gradum, i. e. collateral kindred (opp. parentes et liberi), id. ib. 5, 6:gradus plures sunt societatis hominum,
id. ib. 1, 17, 53:peccatorum gradus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 172:oratorum aetates et gradus,
id. Brut. 32, 122; cf.:gradus et dissimilitudines Atticorum,
id. ib. 82, 285:accendendi judicis plures sunt gradus,
Quint. 11, 3, 166; 6, 4, 67: nec gradus est ultra Fabios cognominis ullus;Illa domus meritis Maxima dicta suis,
Ov. F. 1, 605:si ita esset, quid opus erat te gradatim istuc pervenire?... A beatis ad virtutem, a virtute ad rationem video te venisse gradibus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 89; cf.:omnes gradus virtutis implere,
Lact. 5, 14, 18; and:hi plerumque gradus,
Juv. 11, 46. -
13 iniquus
ĭnīquus, a, um, adj. [2. in-aequus], unequal.I.Lit.A.Uneven, not level, steep:B.puppis, inflicta vadis, dorso dum pendet iniquo,
Verg. A. 10, 303:juga montis iniqui,
Ov. M. 10, 172.—Not of the right measure, too great or too small:II.haeret Hylas lateri (Herculis), passusque moratur iniquos,
greater than his own, Val. Fl. 3, 486:iniquae heminae,
Pers. 1, 130:pocula iniqua,
too large, Ser. Samm. 37:iniquo pondere rastri,
too heavy, Verg. G. 1, 164; so,adhibitis iniquis ponderibus,
Dig. 18, 1, 32:sol,
too hot, Verg. A. 7, 227:merum,
taken immoderately, Val. Fl. 3, 66.—Transf.A.Unfair, unjust:B.quam iniqui sunt patres omnes in adulescentes judices,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 7:pacem vel iniquā condicione retinere,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, §6: quid hoc iniquius dici potest,
id. Quint. 2, 8:causa,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 22:lex,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 67:Parcae,
id. C. 2, 6, 9:quis iniquae Tam patiens urbis, ut, etc.,
Juv. 1, 30:ventres modio castigare iniquo,
with short measure, scanty fare, id. 14, 126:praeripere... valde est iniquum,
Cic. Har. Resp. 3, 6.—Inimical, hostile, adverse:C.iniquum esse in aliquem,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 25:homines natura asperi atque omnibus iniqui,
Cic. Planc. 16, 40:animo iniquissimo infestissimoque aliquem intueri,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:obscurius iniqui,
id. Fam. 1, 5, b, 2:sermones,
id. ib. 1, 9, 20:vultu iniquo spectare,
with an envious, spiteful look, Ov. A. A. 1, 313.— Subst.: ĭnīquus, i, m., an enemy, foe:iniqui mei,
Cic. Planc. 16, 40; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:tui,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 167 Zumpt:nonnulli nostri iniqui,
id. Planc. 23, 57.— Also in sup.:omnibus iniquissimis meis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 69 init.; cf. inimicus, and Zumpt, Gram. § 410.—Hurtful, injurious, unfavorable, disadvantageous:D.loco iniquo subeundum erat ad hostes,
Liv. 2, 31, 4:ascensu,
id. 28, 16, 7:loca ad transitum,
id. 8, 38, 6; cf.spatio,
Verg. A. 5, 203; id. G. 4, 147:palus gnara vincentibus, iniqua (i. e. invia) nesciis,
Tac. A. 1, 63:tributum iniquo suo tempore imperatum,
Liv. 2, 23, 5:consilia cum patriae tum sibi capere,
Nep. Paus. 3, 3:vina capiti,
Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 44:casus,
Verg. A. 6, 475: sortem miserari iniquam, hard, id. ib. 12, 243.— Comp.:in locum iniquiorem progredi,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4.— Sup.:iniquissimo nostris loco proelium committere coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 32 fin.; so,locum subire,
id. ib. 2, 27 fin. —Unwilling, impatient, discontented:E.iniquo animo pati,
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 6:iniquo animo ferre aliquid,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:iniquissimo animo mori,
id. de Sen. 23, 83:iniquae mentis asellus,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 20:utrum aequo an iniquo animo mortem subieris jam nihil refert,
Lact. 3, 27, 8:caelestes iniqui,
ungracious, unkind, Ov. H. 8, 87.—Unsuitable:F. 1.hoc paene iniquum est, comico choragio conari agere nos tragoediam,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 61.—Lit., unequally:2.quam inique comparatum est,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7; cf.:numquam vidi iniquius concertationem comparatam,
i. e. where the parties were more unequally matched, id. Ad. 2, 2, 4; and:hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 21, 57.—Trop.a.Unfairly, unjustly (opp. jure):b. c.occidere,
Liv. 39, 48, 2:facere aliquid erga aliquem,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 27:pacisci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 37:expulsi, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 33: locum immeritum causari,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 12.—Not patiently, indignantly:aliquid ferre,
Lact. 6, 4 med.; cf.:aliquid iniquissime ferre,
Suet. Caes. 45. -
14 muginor
mūgĭnor, āri, v. dep., to dally, trifle, hesitate, delay (rare but class.): muginari est nugari et quasi tarde conari, Paul. ex Fest. p. 147 Müll.: muginamur, Lucil. ap. Non. 139, 6; Att. ib. 139, 7:dum tu muginaris, cepi consilium domesticum,
Cic. Att. 16, 12, 1.—In the collat. form, mūsĭnor, āri: dum ista (ut ait M. Varro) musinamur. Plin. H. N. prooem. § 18. -
15 nicto
nicto, āvi, ātum, 1, and ĕre, 3, v. n., and nictor, ātus, v. dep. n. [1. nico], to move the eyelids.I.Lit., to move the eyelids up and down, to wink, blink:2.plerisque naturale ut nictari (al. nictare) non cessent,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 144; 11, 37, 57, § 156.—Form nicto, ĕre: (canis) voce suā nictit ululatque ibi acute, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll. (Ann. v. 346 Vahl.).—To make a sign with the eyes, to wink:B.neque illa ulli homini nutet, nictet, annuat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 39; id. Men. 4, 2, 49; id. Merc. 2, 3, 72.—Transf., of fire:II.nictantia fulgura flammae,
flashing, Lucr. 6, 182.—Trop., to exert one's self, to strive: nictare et oculorum et aliorum membrorum nisu saepe aliquid conari, dictum est ab antiquis, ut Lucretius in libro quarto (6, 836): Hic ubi nictari nequeunt (Lachm. nixari): Caecilius in Hymnide: Garrulis medentes jactent, sine nictentur perticis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll. -
16 nictor
nicto, āvi, ātum, 1, and ĕre, 3, v. n., and nictor, ātus, v. dep. n. [1. nico], to move the eyelids.I.Lit., to move the eyelids up and down, to wink, blink:2.plerisque naturale ut nictari (al. nictare) non cessent,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 144; 11, 37, 57, § 156.—Form nicto, ĕre: (canis) voce suā nictit ululatque ibi acute, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll. (Ann. v. 346 Vahl.).—To make a sign with the eyes, to wink:B.neque illa ulli homini nutet, nictet, annuat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 39; id. Men. 4, 2, 49; id. Merc. 2, 3, 72.—Transf., of fire:II.nictantia fulgura flammae,
flashing, Lucr. 6, 182.—Trop., to exert one's self, to strive: nictare et oculorum et aliorum membrorum nisu saepe aliquid conari, dictum est ab antiquis, ut Lucretius in libro quarto (6, 836): Hic ubi nictari nequeunt (Lachm. nixari): Caecilius in Hymnide: Garrulis medentes jactent, sine nictentur perticis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll. -
17 obculo
occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).I.In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):II.virgulta multā terrā,
Verg. G. 2, 346.—In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):* B.vitia corporis fuco,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:vulnera,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:(feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,
are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:hastatos,
Liv. 33, 1:se silvā,
id. 25, 8, 5:classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,
Verg. A. 1, 310:caligine terras,
Ov. M. 1, 600:puncta argumentorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:narratum ab iis,
to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:vitia,
Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,
Tib. 1, 2, 37.—Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;b.scanned ŏccultus,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:res occultae et penitus abditae,
Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:occultiores insidiae,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:occultior atque tectior cupiditas,
id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:si quid erit occultius et reconditum,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,
id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:per occultos calles,
Verg. A. 9, 383:via,
id. ib. 3, 695:nota,
Ov. A. A. 3, 630:sapor,
Verg. G. 3, 397:crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,
from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:res,
i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:occulti miranda potentia fati,
Juv. 7, 200.—Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:(β).si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,
Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:occultus odii,
dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):C.qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,
Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,
id. ib. 4, 40.—Neutr. as subst.1.oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:2.servi, quibus occulta creduntur,
Cic. Cael. 23, 57:cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,
Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:occulta saltuum scrutari,
Tac. A. 1, 61:occulta conjurationis retexere,
id. ib. 15, 74:occulta cordis,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:hominum,
id. Rom. 2, 16:ab occultis meis,
from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:(α).stare in occulto,
Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:ex occulto,
from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,
Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:ex occulto intervenire,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.Form occulte:(β).neque id occulte fert,
does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,
Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:proficisci,
Caes. B. C. 1, 66:inter se constituere aliquid,
id. B. G. 7, 83:labitur occulte,
Ov. M. 10, 519:nec clam illud occulteque factum est,
Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—* (γ).Form occultim:b.reptare,
Sol. 4.—Comp.:conari occultius,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,
Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67:castra quam potest occultissime locat,
Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;for which maxime occulte,
Sall. J. 35, 4. -
18 occulo
occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).I.In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):II.virgulta multā terrā,
Verg. G. 2, 346.—In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):* B.vitia corporis fuco,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:vulnera,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:(feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,
are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:hastatos,
Liv. 33, 1:se silvā,
id. 25, 8, 5:classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,
Verg. A. 1, 310:caligine terras,
Ov. M. 1, 600:puncta argumentorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:narratum ab iis,
to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:vitia,
Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,
Tib. 1, 2, 37.—Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;b.scanned ŏccultus,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:res occultae et penitus abditae,
Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:occultiores insidiae,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:occultior atque tectior cupiditas,
id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:si quid erit occultius et reconditum,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,
id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:per occultos calles,
Verg. A. 9, 383:via,
id. ib. 3, 695:nota,
Ov. A. A. 3, 630:sapor,
Verg. G. 3, 397:crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,
from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:res,
i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:occulti miranda potentia fati,
Juv. 7, 200.—Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:(β).si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,
Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:occultus odii,
dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):C.qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,
Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,
id. ib. 4, 40.—Neutr. as subst.1.oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:2.servi, quibus occulta creduntur,
Cic. Cael. 23, 57:cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,
Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:occulta saltuum scrutari,
Tac. A. 1, 61:occulta conjurationis retexere,
id. ib. 15, 74:occulta cordis,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:hominum,
id. Rom. 2, 16:ab occultis meis,
from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:(α).stare in occulto,
Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:ex occulto,
from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,
Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:ex occulto intervenire,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.Form occulte:(β).neque id occulte fert,
does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,
Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:proficisci,
Caes. B. C. 1, 66:inter se constituere aliquid,
id. B. G. 7, 83:labitur occulte,
Ov. M. 10, 519:nec clam illud occulteque factum est,
Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—* (γ).Form occultim:b.reptare,
Sol. 4.—Comp.:conari occultius,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,
Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67:castra quam potest occultissime locat,
Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;for which maxime occulte,
Sall. J. 35, 4. -
19 occulta
occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).I.In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):II.virgulta multā terrā,
Verg. G. 2, 346.—In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):* B.vitia corporis fuco,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:vulnera,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:(feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,
are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:hastatos,
Liv. 33, 1:se silvā,
id. 25, 8, 5:classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,
Verg. A. 1, 310:caligine terras,
Ov. M. 1, 600:puncta argumentorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:narratum ab iis,
to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:vitia,
Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,
Tib. 1, 2, 37.—Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;b.scanned ŏccultus,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:res occultae et penitus abditae,
Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:occultiores insidiae,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:occultior atque tectior cupiditas,
id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:si quid erit occultius et reconditum,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,
id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:per occultos calles,
Verg. A. 9, 383:via,
id. ib. 3, 695:nota,
Ov. A. A. 3, 630:sapor,
Verg. G. 3, 397:crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,
from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:res,
i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:occulti miranda potentia fati,
Juv. 7, 200.—Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:(β).si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,
Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:occultus odii,
dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):C.qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,
Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,
id. ib. 4, 40.—Neutr. as subst.1.oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:2.servi, quibus occulta creduntur,
Cic. Cael. 23, 57:cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,
Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:occulta saltuum scrutari,
Tac. A. 1, 61:occulta conjurationis retexere,
id. ib. 15, 74:occulta cordis,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:hominum,
id. Rom. 2, 16:ab occultis meis,
from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:(α).stare in occulto,
Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:ex occulto,
from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,
Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:ex occulto intervenire,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.Form occulte:(β).neque id occulte fert,
does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,
Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:proficisci,
Caes. B. C. 1, 66:inter se constituere aliquid,
id. B. G. 7, 83:labitur occulte,
Ov. M. 10, 519:nec clam illud occulteque factum est,
Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—* (γ).Form occultim:b.reptare,
Sol. 4.—Comp.:conari occultius,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,
Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67:castra quam potest occultissime locat,
Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;for which maxime occulte,
Sall. J. 35, 4. -
20 occultim
occŭlo ( obc-), cŭlŭi, cultum, 3 ( plup. sync. occulerat, Val. Fl. 2, 280), v. a. [obcolo], to cover, cover over (syn.: tego, condo, celo, abdo).I.In gen. (very rare): terra occulit caput, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 375 Müll. (Trag. v. 141 Vahl.):II.virgulta multā terrā,
Verg. G. 2, 346.—In partic., to cover up, hide, conceal (class.; esp. in the P. a.; v. in the foll.):* B.vitia corporis fuco,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 118:vulnera,
Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2:(feminae) parietum umbris occuluntur,
are kept concealed, id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:hastatos,
Liv. 33, 1:se silvā,
id. 25, 8, 5:classem in convexo nemorum sub rupe,
Verg. A. 1, 310:caligine terras,
Ov. M. 1, 600:puncta argumentorum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 41, 77:narratum ab iis,
to keep secret, conceal, Tac. A. 3, 16:vitia,
Quint. 12, 8, 10.— Absol.:si quis et imprudens aspexerit, occulat ille,
Tib. 1, 2, 37.—Of burying: occultum efferre significat sub terram ferre, ponere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 205 Müll.—Hence, occultus (archaic orthogr. OQVOLTVS, S. C. Bacch.;b.scanned ŏccultus,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 39; 86; id. Capt. 1, 1, 15; cf. Brix, Trin. Einleit. p. 14 Ritschl ad Plaut. Trin. l. l. ed. 2), a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed, secret (freq. and class.;syn. abditus): hi saltem in occultis locis prostant, vos in foro ipso,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 21:res occultae et penitus abditae,
Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49:occultiores insidiae,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 39:occultior atque tectior cupiditas,
id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104:si quid erit occultius et reconditum,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 5:cum res occultissimas aperueris in lucemque protuleris,
id. Ac. 2, 19, 62:per occultos calles,
Verg. A. 9, 383:via,
id. ib. 3, 695:nota,
Ov. A. A. 3, 630:sapor,
Verg. G. 3, 397:crescit, occulto velut arbor aevo, Fama Marcelli,
from an obscure, remote age, Hor. C. 1, 12, 45:res,
i. e. the hidden laws of nature, Lucr. 1, 145; 424; Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 15 sq.; 2, 41, 127; id. Fin. 3, 11, 37; 4, 7, 18 al.:occulti miranda potentia fati,
Juv. 7, 200.—Of persons, close, reserved, secret, not open:(β).si me astutum et occultum lubet fingere,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8:ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,
Liv. 25, 16, 4; Tac. A. 6, 51.—With gen.:occultus odii,
dissembling his hate, Tac. A. 4, 7.—Occultus, adverbially for occulte, in secret, secretly (Tacitean):C.qui ejusmodi preces occulti illuderent,
Tac. A. 3, 29; 4, 12:patris mei amicitias non occulti ferunt,
id. ib. 4, 40.—Neutr. as subst.1.oc-culta, ōrum, plur., secret things or places, secrets:2.servi, quibus occulta creduntur,
Cic. Cael. 23, 57:cui fervens Aestuat occultis animus semperque tacendis,
Juv. 3, 50. —With gen.:occulta saltuum scrutari,
Tac. A. 1, 61:occulta conjurationis retexere,
id. ib. 15, 74:occulta cordis,
Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 25:hominum,
id. Rom. 2, 16:ab occultis meis,
from my secret sins, id. Psa. 18, 13.—Sing.: occultum, i, n., secrecy, only in adverb. phrases, in occulto; per occultum; ex occulto, in secret, secretly: SACRA IN OQVOLTOD NE QVIQVAM FECISE VELET, S. C. Bacch.: in occulto mussabant, Enn. Ann. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 144 Müll. (Ann. v. 185 Vahl.): Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 86:(α).stare in occulto,
Cic. Clu. 28, 78: per occultum (post-Aug.), Tac. [p. 1252] A. 6, 7; 4, 71 fin.; 5, 4; Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 124:ex occulto,
from a place of concealment, secret place, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 17:Jugurtha ex occulto repente nostros invadit,
Sall. J. 59, 2.—Hence, secretly:ex occulto intervenire,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47.—Hence, adv., in three forms: occultē (class.), occultō (ante-class.), and occultim (post-class.), in concealment, in secret, secretly, privately.Form occulte:(β).neque id occulte fert,
does not keep it secret, makes no secret of it, does not conceal it, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30:ea nunc occulte cuniculis oppugnatur,
Cic. Agr. 1, 1, 1:proficisci,
Caes. B. C. 1, 66:inter se constituere aliquid,
id. B. G. 7, 83:labitur occulte,
Ov. M. 10, 519:nec clam illud occulteque factum est,
Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6.—Form occulto, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 186 P. (Com. Rel. v. 295 Rib.).—* (γ).Form occultim:b.reptare,
Sol. 4.—Comp.:conari occultius,
Cic. Deiot. 6, 18:erant praeterea complures paulo occultius consilii hujus participes,
Sall. C. 17, 5: Quint. 9, 4, 21.— Sup.:quam potuit occultissime reliquas cohortes duxit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67:castra quam potest occultissime locat,
Liv. 9, 2; Sall. J. 91, 3;for which maxime occulte,
Sall. J. 35, 4.
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