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101 усилие
с.effortприлагать усилия — make* efforts
прилагать все усилия — make* / exert every effort, spare no effort
направить все усилия (на вн.) — bend* every (to)
все их усилия оказались тщетными — all their efforts were unavailing, или in vain
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102 réduire
réduire [ʀedyiʀ]➭ TABLE 381. transitive verb( = diminuer) to reduce ; [+ texte] to shorten• réduire à sa plus simple expression [+ mobilier, repas] to reduce to the absolute minimum• réduire qch en miettes/en morceaux to smash sth to tiny pieces/to pieces2. intransitive verb[sauce] to reduce• faire or laisser réduire la sauce cook the sauce to reduce it3. reflexive verb* * *ʀedɥiʀ
1.
1) ( diminuer) to reduceréduire un article de 3% — to reduce an article by 3%
réduire quelque chose en taille — to make something smaller, to reduce the size of something
2) ( en reproduisant) to reduce [photographie]; to scale down [dessin]; ( en faisant des coupures) to cut [texte]3) ( transformer)être réduit en cendres — lit [ville] to be reduced to ashes; fig [espoirs, rêves] to turn to ashes
être réduit à rien or à néant — [efforts, travail, fortune] to be wiped out
4) ( en simplifiant)5) ( obliger)6) ( vaincre) to subdue [ennemi]; to silence [opposition]; to crush [émeute]7) Culinaire, Chimie to reduce [composé, sauce]8) Mathématique to reduce [fraction]
2.
verbe intransitif Culinaire [sauce] to reduce; [épinards] to shrink
3.
se réduire verbe pronominal1) ( diminuer) [coûts] to be reduced ou cut; [délais] to be reduced ou shortened; [importations] to be cut; [écart] to narrow2) ( consister seulement en)* * *ʀedɥiʀ vt1) (= diminuer) [pression, température] to lower, [prix, dépenses] to cut, to reduceIl faut réduire la pression interne à un niveau acceptable. — The internal pressure should be lowered to an acceptable level.
Ils ont réduit leurs prix. — They've cut their prices.
Il a réduit de moitié ses dépenses. — He has cut his spending by half.
2)L'explosion avait réduit l'immeuble à un tas de décombres. — The explosion had reduced the building to a pile of debris.
réduire en cendres — to reduce to ashes, to burn to ashes
Ce superbe tableau à été réduit en cendres. — This superb painting was burnt to ashes.
3)les circonstances qui l'avaient réduit à mendier; les circonstances qui l'avaient réduit à la mendicité — the circumstances that had reduced him to begging
4) CUISINE to reduce5) MATHÉMATIQUE to reduce6) [carte] to scale down, to reduce7) MÉDECINE, [fracture] to set* * *réduire verb table: conduireA vtr1 ( diminuer) to reduce [impôt, coût, vitesse, distance, stocks, inégalités]; to reduce, to cut [dépenses]; to reduce, to shorten [délai, durée]; to reduce, to lessen [chances, risques]; to reduce, to limit [choix]; to reduce, to bring down [chômage]; to limit [influence]; réduire le personnel to cut (down on) staff; réduire un article de 3% to reduce ou cut the price of an article by 3%; réduire d'un quart to reduce by a quarter; réduire qch de peu/de beaucoup to reduce sth slightly/greatly; réduire qch au minimum to reduce sth to a minimum; réduire les subventions de moitié to cut subsidies by half; réduire qch en taille/en longueur to make sth smaller/shorter, to reduce the size/length of sth; les jeans sont réduits de 20% jeans are reduced by 20%; réduire le nombre de succursales to cut down the number of branches; je dois réduire mes dépenses I must cut down on my spending; réduire l'écart entre to narrow the gap between;2 ( en reproduisant) to reduce [photographie, document]; to scale down [dessin]; ( en faisant des coupures) to cut [texte];3 ( transformer) réduire qch en poudre to crush sth to powder; réduire qch en bouillie to reduce sth to a pulp; réduire le blé en farine to grind wheat into flour; être réduit en cendres lit [bâtiment, ville] to be reduced to ashes; fig [espoirs, rêves] to turn to ashes; être réduit à rien ou à néant [efforts, travail, fortune] to be wiped out;4 ( en simplifiant) réduire qch à to reduce sth to; réduire un problème à l'essentiel to reduce a problem to its bare essentials; vous avez tort de réduire ce conflit à… it is wrong to consider this conflict as no more than…;5 ( obliger) réduire qn à qch to reduce sb to sth; réduire qn au silence to reduce sb to silence; réduire qn à la mendicité to reduce sb to begging; en être réduit à se taire/mendier to be reduced to silence/begging; voilà à quoi j'en suis réduit! this is what I've been reduced to!; réduire un peuple en esclavage to reduce a nation to slavery;6 ( vaincre) to subdue [ennemi, tribu]; to silence [opposition]; to crush [émeute, mouvement de résistance];9 Math to reduce [fraction]; réduire des fractions au même dénominateur to reduce fractions to a common denominator.B vi Culin [sauce, sirop] to reduce; [champignons, épinards] to shrink; faites réduire le mélange allow the mixture to reduce; les champignons réduisent à la cuisson mushrooms shrink when cooked.C se réduire vpr1 ( diminuer) [coûts] to be reduced ou cut; [délais] to be reduced ou shortened; [importations] to be cut; l'écart se réduit the gap is narrowing;2 ( consister seulement en) se réduire à to consist merely of; leur contribution se réduit à quelques sacs de blé their contribution consists merely of a few sacks of wheat; cela se réduit à bien peu de chose it doesn't amount to very much;3 ( se restreindre) se réduire dans ses dépenses to cut down on one's spending.[redɥir] verbe transitif1. [restreindre - consommation] to reduce, to cut down on ; [ - inflation] to reduce, to bring down (separable), to lower ; [ - dépenses, effectifs] to reduce, to cut back on ; [ - distance] to reduce, to decrease ; [ - chauffage] to lower, to turn down (separable)il a réduit le prix de 10 % he cut ou reduced the price by 10%réduire quelque chose de moitié to cut something by half, to halve something3. [changer]réduire quelque chose à néant: il a réussi à réduire à néant le travail de dix années he managed to reduce ten years' work to nothing4. [forcer]réduire la presse/l'opposition au silence to silence the press/the oppositionréduire quelqu'un à faire to force ou to compel ou to drive somebody to do————————[redɥir] verbe intransitif————————se réduire verbe pronominal intransitif[économiser] to cut down————————se réduire à verbe pronominal plus préposition[consister en] to amount to -
103 confluire
merge* * *confluire v. intr.1 to flow, to join, to meet*: il Ticino confluisce nel Po, the Ticino flows into the Po2 (fig.) to converge, to meet*, to come* together: nell'opera di Dante confluisce tutto il pensiero medievale, the whole of medieval thought is to be found (o comes together) in Dante's work; le idee dei due scienziati confluirono in un'unica teoria, the ideas of the two scientists converged in a common theory.* * *[konflu'ire]1)la Dora confluisce nel Po — the Dora flows into o joins o merges with the Po
2) (congiungersi) [ strade] to join (up), to merge3) (radunarsi)confluire in — [ persone] to converge to, to flood into
4) fig. (convergere)tutti gli sforzi confluiscono verso lo stesso scopo — all efforts are directed towards the same goal
* * *confluire/konflu'ire/ [102](aus. essere)2 (congiungersi) [ strade] to join (up), to merge4 fig. (convergere) tutti gli sforzi confluiscono verso lo stesso scopo all efforts are directed towards the same goal. -
104 show
[ʃəʊ, Am ʃoʊ] n\show of solidarity Solidaritätsbekundung f;do those lights have a function or are they just for \show? haben die Lichter irgendeine nützliche Funktion, oder sollen sie nur Eindruck machen?;slide \show Diavorführung f, Diavortrag m;retrospective \show Retrospektive f;to be on \show ausgestellt seinpuppet \show Puppenspiel nt, Marionettentheater nt;quiz \show Quizsendung f, Quizshow f;talent \show Talentwettbewerb m;to stage a \show theat eine Show auf die Bühne bringenwho will run the \show when she retires? wer wird den Laden schmeißen, wenn sie in Pension geht? ( fam)sb's [own] \show jds [eigene] Angelegenheit;she prefers to be in charge of her own \show sie zieht es vor, unabhängig schalten und walten zu könnenthe \show die BaseballoberligaPHRASES:\show of hands [Abstimmung f per] Handzeichen nt;who here has been to Europe? let me see a \show of hands wer von euch war schon in Europa? bitte mal die Hand hochheben;by [or on] a \show of hands durch Handzeichen;to make [or put on] a \show of doing sth vortäuschen, etw zu tun;1) ( display)to \show sth etw zeigen [o sehen lassen];to \show sb an ability jdm eine Fähigkeit vorführen;to \show a flag eine Flagge hissen;to \show slides Dias vorführen;to \show one's work art eine Ausstellung machen, ausstellen2) ( reveal)to \show sth etw zeigen [o erkennen lassen];he started to \show his age man begann, ihm sein Alter anzusehen;to \show common sense/ courage/ initiative gesunden Menschenverstand/Mut/Unternehmungsgeist beweisen;to \show genius/ originality Genie/Originalität beweisen;to \show promise viel versprechend sein;to \show no signs of improvement keine Anzeichen einer Besserung aufweisen;to \show one's ticket/ one's passport seine Fahrkarte/seinen Pass vorzeigen;he \showed his ticket to the conductor er zeigte dem Schaffner seine Fahrkarte3) ( express)to \show sth etw zeigen;to \show clemency Milde walten lassen;to \show compassion [for sb] [mit jdm] Mitleid haben;to \show compunction Gewissensbisse haben;to \show one's gratitude sich akk als dankbar erweisen;to \show sb respect jdm Respekt erweisen4) ( expose)to \show sth etw sehen lassen;your shirt's so thin that it \shows your bra dein Hemd ist so dünn, dass man deinen BH durchsieht;this carpet \shows all the dirt bei dem Teppich kann man jedes bisschen Schmutz sehen5) ( point out)to \show sth to sb jdm etw zeigen;\show me where it hurts zeig mir, wo es wehtut;she sent us a map which \showed where her house is sie schickte uns eine Karte, auf der ihr Haus zu sehen war;on this map, urban areas are \shown in grey auf dieser Karte sind die Stadtgebiete grau dargestellt;it's \showing signs of rain es sieht nach Regen aus6) ( explain)to \show sb sth jdm etw zeigen [o erklären];to \show sb the way jdm den Weg zeigen7) ( record)to \show sth etw anzeigen; statistics etw [auf]zeigen;to \show a loss/ profit einen Verlust/Gewinn aufweisen8) ( prove)to \show sth etw beweisen;she has \shown herself [to be] a highly competent manager sie hat sich als sehr kompetente Geschäftsführerin erwiesen;to \show sb that... jdm zeigen [o beweisen], dass...;to \show [sb] how/why... [jdm] zeigen, wie/warum...;to \show cause law seine Gründe vorbringen;order to \show cause gerichtliche Verfügung;to \show one's mettle zeigen, was in einem steckt9) ( escort)to \show sb somewhere jdn irgendwohin führen [o bringen];I'll \show myself out ich finde schon allein hinaus;they \showed us over the estate sie führten uns auf dem Anwesen herumthis film has never been \shown on television dieser Film kam noch nie im FernsehenPHRASES:to \show one's true colours Farbe bekennen;to \show sb the door jdm die Tür weisen;to dare [to] \show one's face es wagen, irgendwo aufzukreuzen ( fam)to \show one's hand [or cards] seine Karten aufdecken;you've had this job for five years, and what have you got to \show for your efforts? du hast diesen Job nun seit fünf Jahren, und was hast du nun von all der Mühe?;to \show [sb] no quarter ( liter) kein Erbarmen [mit jdm] haben;to \show one's teeth die Zähne zeigen ( fam)to \show the way [forward] den Weg weisen ( fig)1) ( be visible) zu sehen sein;the trees \show blue on these photographs die Bäume erscheinen auf diesen Fotos blau;she's four months pregnant and starting to \show sie ist im vierten Monat schwanger und allmählich sieht man es auch;to let sth \show sich dat etw anmerken lassennow \showing at a cinema near you! jetzt in einem Kino in Ihrer Nähe! -
105 succeed
1. I1) the plan (the attack, our efforts, his attempts, hard work, etc.) succeeded наш план и т.д. удачно осуществился /увенчался успехом/; an author (a writer, a composer, etc.) succeeded писатель и т.д. преуспел /добился успеха/; а book (a play, etc.) succeeded книга и т.д. имела успех; if you try you will succeed если вы приложите усилия, вы добьетесь своего2) the right to succeed право наследования; on George VI's death, Elizabeth succeeded после смерти Георга на престол вступила Елизавета2. IIsucceed in some manner succeed rapidly (admirably, unexpectedly, etc.) быстро и т.д. добиться успеха /увенчаться успехом/; succeed financially (economically, commercially, etc.) оказаться успешным с финансовой точки зрения и т.д.3. IIIsucceed smth. night succeeds day ночь сменяет день; day succeeds day день идет за днем, на смену одному дню приходит другой; one event succeeded another одно событие следовало за другим; agitation succeeded calm после покоя наступило оживление /волнение/; succeed smb. succeed one's father (the mayor, the king, etc.) быть /стать/ преемником своего отца и т.д.; а new cabinet will succeed the old новый кабинет сменит старый; he had no son to succeed him у него не было сына, который мог бы стать его наследником4. XIbe succeeded by smth., smb. be succeeded by day (by night, by the flood, by silence, by calm, etc.) сменяться днем и т.д.; winter is succeeded by spring после зимы наступает /приходит/ весна, зима сменяется весной; as fast as one man was shot down he was succeeded by another как только падал одни боец, на его место тотчас же вставал /становился/ другой5. XVI1) succeed in smth. succeed in one's business (in one's undertaking, in one's work, in everything, in nothing, in one's plans, etc.) добиться успеха в своих делах и т.д., succeed in life преуспевать в жизни; succeed in an examination успешно сдать экзамен; I succeeded in my efforts (in my attempt, in my ambition, etc.) мои усилия и т.д. увенчались успехом; succeed with smb. methods of treatment that succeed with one person may not succeed with another методы лечения, хорошо действующие на одного человека, могут оказаться не эффективными для другого; he may be able to get his way with some people by the use of threats. but that kind of thing will not succeed with me у некоторых людей он, возможно, добивается своего угрозами, но со мной это не пройдет /но на меня угрозы не действуют/ || succeed beyond all (smb.'s) expectations успешно завершиться /иметь успех, быть удачным/ сверх ожиданий2) succeed to smth. succeed to these years of war (to the stormy days of that period, etc.) последовать за годами войны и т.д.; succeed to a crown (to a title, to the family business, to a large property, to large fortune, etc.) наследовать /получить по наследству/корону и т.д.; по woman could succeed to the throne женщина не могла наследовать престол6. XVIIsucceed in doing smth. I succeeded in carrying out my plan (in drawing attention to smb., smth., in overcoming my enemy, in reaching the station in time, in getting him on the phone, in getting a job, in finding a cure for the common cold, in persuading him, in solving the problem, in limiting expenditure, etc.) мне удалось осуществить /провести в жизнь/ свой план и т.д., я добился осуществления /проведения в жизнь/ своего плана и т.д.; succeed in passing an examination успешно сдать экзамен; in seeking to be everything he succeeded in being nothing стремясь всего добиться, он не добился успеха ни в чем7. XX1succeed as smb. succeed as a doctor (as a teacher, as a solicitor, as a politician, etc.) достичь успеха в качестве врача и т.д. /на медицинском поприще и т.д./8. XXI1succeed smb. in smth. succeed smb. in the Premiership (in an estate, in a title, etc.) стать чьим-л. преемником на посту премьера и т.д.; who succeeded him in office? кто стал его преемником?9. XXIV1succeed smb. as smb. succeed smb. as Prime Minister (as poet laureate, as the holder of the office, etc.) стать преемником премьер-министра и т.д.10. XXV1) succeed if... you'll succeed if you try often enough ты добьешься успеха, если будешь настойчив в своих попытках2) succeed when... an eldest son succeeds when a peer dies когда умирает пэр, титул наследует его старший сын; who will succeed when king Henry dies? кто взойдет на престол после смерти короля Генриха? -
106 усилие
с.о́бщими уси́лиями — by common effort(s)
прилага́ть уси́лия — make / apply efforts
прилага́ть все уси́лия (к тому, что́бы) — make / exert / apply every effort (in order + to inf), spare no effort (in order + to inf)
напра́вить все уси́лия (на вн.) — bend every effort (to)
все их уси́лия оказа́лись тще́тными — all their efforts were unavailing [in vain]
велича́йшие уси́лия — supreme effort sg
сде́лать уси́лие над собо́й — force oneself
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107 joint
1. n место соединения; соединение; стык2. n анат. сустав, сочленение3. n амер. прост. заведениеhop joint — курильня опиума, притон для курильщиков опиума
4. n амер. прост. дом, место, помещение5. n амер. прост. сл. сигарета с марихуаной6. n амер. сл. пистолет7. n амер. сл. шприц8. n амер. сл. полигр. рубчик9. n амер. сл. геол. трещина; отдельность; линия кливажа; контакт; спай10. n амер. сл. соединение11. n амер. сл. стык, шов, скрутка; паз12. n амер. сл. прифуговка13. n амер. сл. шарнир14. n амер. сл. узел; замок15. n амер. сл. эл. разъём16. a соединённый, объединённый, общий; единыйjoint ownership — общая собственность, сособственность
17. a совместный, коллективныйjoint authors — соавторы; коллектив авторов
joint authorship — соавторство, совместное авторство
joint owner — собственник, совладелец
18. a юр. солидарный19. a анат. суставнойjoint capsule — суставная капсула, суставная сумка
20. v соединять, сочленять, связывать; сплачивать21. v тех. сочленять, соединять при помощи вставных частей; пригонять; прифуговывать22. v соединяться вплотную, прилегать23. v разнимать, расчленятьto joint a chicken — разрезать курицу, выкручивая суставы
24. v стр. расшивать швыСинонимический ряд:1. collective (adj.) collective; common; communal; conjoint; conjunct; cooperative; corporate; general; intermutual; mutual; public; shared; united2. connection (noun) connection; coupling; joining; junction; juncture; seam; union3. dive (noun) barrel house; barrelhouse; dive; dump; hangout; honky-tonk; slumАнтонимический ряд:individual; single -
108 unite
unite [ju:'naɪt](a) (join, link → forces) unir, rassembler(b) (unify → country, party) unifier, unir;∎ more unites us than separates us ce qui nous unit est plus fort que ce qui nous divise;∎ common interests that unite two countries intérêts communs qui unissent deux pays(c) (bring together → people, relatives) réunirs'unir;∎ they united in their efforts to defeat the enemy ils ont conjugué leurs efforts pour vaincre l'ennemi;∎ the two countries united in opposing or to oppose oppression les deux pays se sont unis pour s'opposer à l'oppression;∎ they seem to have united against me ils semblent s'être unis contre moi -
109 προσήλυτος
προσήλυτος, ου, ὁ (cp. ἦλθον; also ἔλευσις) one who has come over from polytheism to Judean religion and practice, convert (so Goodsp., Probs. 36f; the transliterated form ‘proselyte’ NRSV, REB, but only Ac 2:11, otherwise ‘convert’ or ‘worshiper’), a designation for a gentile won for the Israelite community through missionary efforts (the word is found in Apollon. Rhod. 1, 834 [μετοίκους καὶ προσηλύτους] and in the LXX. Plainly in a technical sense in Philo; cp. Spec. Leg. 1, 51 τούτους δὲ καλεῖ προσηλύτους ἀπὸ τοῦ προσεληλυθέναι καινῇ καὶ φιλοθέῳ πολιτείᾳ=these he [apparently Moses] calls ‘proselytes’ because they have ‘proselyted’ to a new state where love of God prevails; Sb 1742 Σάρρα προσήλυτος. Roman grave inscriptions also contain ‘proselytus’ or ‘proselyta’ [Schürer III 162, 55].—Perh. πρ. was used as a t.t. in the Isis cult [=Lat. ‘advena’ in Apuleius, Metam. 11, 26; s. Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 193]). W. Ἰουδαῖοι Ac 2:11. Of Nicolaus of Antioch 6:5. Of Jewish efforts to proselytize Mt 23:15.—They are to be differentiated fr. the σεβόμενοι τὸν θεόν, who had obligated themselves only to follow certain commandments; in a mixed expr. Ac 13:43 speaks of σεβόμενοι πρ.—ABertholet, Die Stellung der Israeliten u. der Juden zu den Fremden 1896, 257ff; KAxenfeld, Die jüd. Propaganda als Vorläuferin der urchristl. Mission: Missionswissenschaftl. Studien für GWarneck 1904, 1–80; ILevi, Le Prosélytisme juif: REJ 50, 1905, 1 ff; 51, 1906, 1ff; 53, 1907, 56ff; Schürer III 150–76; HGressmann, ZMR 39, 1924, 10ff; 169ff; MMeinertz, Jesus u. die Heidenmission2 1925; Bousset, Rel.3 76ff; Billerb. I 924ff; II 715; IV 353ff; Harnack, Mission I4 1923, 1–23 (Eng. tr., JMoffatt2, 1908, 1–23); GRosen, Juden u. Phönizier 1929; GMoore, Judaism I, 1927, 323–53; FDerwacter, Preparing the Way for Paul 1930; HLietzmann, Gesch. d. Alten Kirche 1, ’32, 68–101; CSchneider, Ntl. Zeitgeschichte ’34, 173–75; HPreisker, Ntl. Zeitgesch. ’37, 290–93; WBraude, Jewish Proselyting in the First Five Centuries of the Common Era ’40; SLieberman, Greek in Jewish Palestine ’42: Gentiles and Semi-Proselytes, 68–90; JKlausner, From Jesus to Paul (tr. WStinespring)’43, 31–49; ESimon, Verus Israel ’48; SZeitlin, Proselytes and Proselytism, etc.: HAWolfson-Festschr. ’65, 871–81. Add. bibl., esp. since ’65, Schürer III 1–3; ABD V 505.—Pauly-W., Suppl. IX, 1248–83; Kl. Pauly IV, 1187; BHHW IV 1515.—S. also lit. s.v. σέβω 1b.—DELG s.v. ἐλεύσομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
110 совместно
нареч. in common, jointly;
in conference (решать, обсуждать) ;
together, conjointlyсовместн|о - jointly, in common, together with;
~ владеть чем-л. have* joint ownership of smth. ;
действовать ~ co-operate, act in combination;
~ с кем-л. together with smb. ;
~ый joint, combined;
~ое обучение co-education;
~oe предприятие joint venture;
~ая работа collaboration, work together;
~ое заседание joint session;
~ое владение чем-л. joint ownership of smth. ;
~ое финансирование joint support, joint financing;
~ая жизнь life together;
~ые действия joint action sg. ;
воен. combined operations;
~ые усилия combined /joint efforts.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > совместно
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111 aplicar
v.1 to apply.Ricardo le aplica pintura a la pared Richard applies paint to the wall.El chico le aplicó la fórmula a la ecuación The boy applied the formula to…2 to be applicable, to apply, to appertain.Aplica el descuento The discount is applicable.3 to rub in.Ricardo aplica loción de manos Richard rubs in hand lotion.4 to administer.María aplica inyecciones Mary applies injections.* * *1 (gen) to apply■ aplicó el método que había aprendido de su padre he applied the method he had learned from his father■ para pedidos superiores a 250 se aplica un descuento del 10% for orders over 250 there is a 10% discount2 (destinar) to assign1 (esforzarse) to apply oneself, work hard* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=poner)a) (Med) [+ crema, pomada] to apply; [+ inyección, tratamiento] to give, administer frm (a to)b) frm [+ pintura, pegamento] to apply frm2) (=poner en práctica) [+ teoría] to put into practice; [+ técnica] to use; [+ principio] to apply; [+ descuento] to give; [+ sanción, castigo] to impose, applyahora tienes que aplicar lo que has aprendido — now you have to put into practice what you have learnt
su objetivo es aplicar los acuerdos de paz — her aim is to put the peace agreements into practice o effect
le aplicaron la legislación antiterrorista en el interrogatorio — he was questioned under anti-terrorist laws
durante el verano aplicamos descuentos especiales — during the summer we offer o give special discounts
3) (=dedicar)aplicar a algo — [+ esfuerzos, tiempo] to devote to sth; [+ recursos] to apply to sth
2.3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (frml) <pomada/maquillaje/barniz> to apply (frml)3) (frml) <método/sistema> to put into practice2.aplicar vi (Col, Ven) to apply3.aplicar a un puesto/una beca — to apply for a job/a scholarship
aplicarse v pron to apply oneself* * *= pursue, bring to + bear.Ex. All effective indexes must have some common facets if only because the audience does not alter merely because the indexer chooses to pursue certain indexing practices.Ex. For such a task the librarian is particularly well fitted by his professional education: bringing to bear the great analytical power of classification should be second nature to him.----* aplicar con brocha = brush.* aplicar de forma general = widely applied.* aplicar indiscriminadamente = apply across + the board.* aplicar la inteligencia a = apply + intellect to.* aplicar mal = misapply.* aplicar por extensión = extend.* aplicarse = apply, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.* aplicársele el cuento a Alguien = cap + fit.* aplicarse también = hold + good.* aplicar una capa base = prime.* aplicar una capa de imprimación = prime.* aplicar una normativa = apply + regulations.* aplicar un tratamiento equivocado = mistreat.* aplicar un tratamiento erróneo = mistreat.* lo mismo se aplica a = the same is true (for/of/with).* * *1.verbo transitivo1) (frml) <pomada/maquillaje/barniz> to apply (frml)3) (frml) <método/sistema> to put into practice2.aplicar vi (Col, Ven) to apply3.aplicar a un puesto/una beca — to apply for a job/a scholarship
aplicarse v pron to apply oneself* * *= pursue, bring to + bear.Ex: All effective indexes must have some common facets if only because the audience does not alter merely because the indexer chooses to pursue certain indexing practices.
Ex: For such a task the librarian is particularly well fitted by his professional education: bringing to bear the great analytical power of classification should be second nature to him.* aplicar con brocha = brush.* aplicar de forma general = widely applied.* aplicar indiscriminadamente = apply across + the board.* aplicar la inteligencia a = apply + intellect to.* aplicar mal = misapply.* aplicar por extensión = extend.* aplicarse = apply, pull + (a/Posesivo) finger out.* aplicársele el cuento a Alguien = cap + fit.* aplicarse también = hold + good.* aplicar una capa base = prime.* aplicar una capa de imprimación = prime.* aplicar una normativa = apply + regulations.* aplicar un tratamiento equivocado = mistreat.* aplicar un tratamiento erróneo = mistreat.* lo mismo se aplica a = the same is true (for/of/with).* * *aplicar [A2 ]vtA ( frml); ‹pomada/maquillaje› to apply ( frml), put on; ‹pintura/barniz› to apply ( frml); ‹inyección› to administer ( frml), to giveB ‹sanción› to impose; ‹descuento› to allowen estos casos se aplicará todo el rigor de la ley in such cases the full weight of the law will be brought to bearse le aplicará la tarifa 4A you will be charged at rate 4Ael acuerdo sólo se aplica a los afiliados al sindicato the agreement applies only to union membersD ‹misa› to say■ aplicarvi(Col, Ven) to applyaplicar a un puesto/una beca to apply for a job/a scholarshipto apply oneselftienes que aplicarte más en tus estudios you must apply yourself more to your studiestodos se aplicaron para que resultara un éxito they all worked hard to make it a success* * *
aplicar ( conjugate aplicar) verbo transitivo
1 (frml) ‹pomada/maquillaje/barniz› to apply (frml)
2 ‹ sanción› to impose;
‹ descuento› to allow;
3 ‹método/sistema› to put into practice
verbo intransitivo (Col, Ven) to apply;◊ aplicar a un puesto/una beca to apply for a job/a scholarship
aplicarse verbo pronominal
to apply oneself
aplicar verbo transitivo to apply
' aplicar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dar
English:
administer
- apply
- dab
- lay on
- reapply
- rub in
- slap on
- spray
- double
- pioneer
- prime
- rub
- waive
* * *♦ vt1. [técnica, teoría] to apply;[plan] to implement; [sanciones] to impose; [nombre, calificativo] to give, to apply2. [pomada, vendaje, pintura] to apply;aplicó alcohol en la herida she cleaned the wound with alcohol♦ viAndes [postular] to apply (a for)* * *v/t apply; sanciones impose* * *aplicar {72} vt: to apply* * *aplicar vbaplicó pomada sobre la picadura she applied some cream to the bite / she put some cream on the bite -
112 producto
m.1 product (bien, objeto).productos (agrícolas) produceproducto acabado finished productproducto alimenticio foodstuffproductos de belleza cosmeticsproducto final end productproductos lácteos dairy produceproducto manufacturado manufactured productproducto químico chemical2 result, product (resultado).el accidente fue producto de un despiste del conductor the accident resulted from a lapse of attention on the part of the driver3 product (Mat).4 produce, result, return.* * *1 (gen) product2 MATEMÁTICAS product3 (resultado) result, product4 (provecho) fruit\producto acabado finished productproducto interior bruto gross domestic productproducto nacional bruto gross national productproducto químico chemicalproductos agrícolas agricultural produceproductos alimenticios foodstuffsproductos de belleza cosmeticsproductos de limpieza cleaning products* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=artículo) productproductos de primera necesidad — staple items, staple products, basic necessities
"consuma productos españoles" — "buy Spanish goods"
productos agrícolas — agricultural produce sing, farm produce sing
productos derivados de la leche — dairy products, dairy produce sing
producto químico — chemical product, chemical
productos de marca — branded goods, brand name goods
productos lácteos — dairy products, dairy produce sing
2) (=producción) production3) (=resultado) result, productla clonación es producto de años de investigación — cloning is the result o product of years of research
4) (Econ) (=beneficio) yield, profitproducto interno bruto — Arg gross domestic product
5) (Mat) product* * *1)a) ( artículo producido) productproductos nacionales — home-produced goods o products
b) ( resultado) result, productsu éxito es el producto de mucho esfuerzo — her success is the result o product of a great deal of effort
todo es producto de su imaginación — it's all a product o a figment of his imagination
2) (Mat) product* * *= commodity, product, offering, emanation.Ex. Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.Ex. Printed title indexes which could be used as elementary subject indexes were one of the first products of computerised information retrieval systems.Ex. Currently SilverPlatter's major offering in this key topic area is 'Food Science and Technology Abstracts'.Ex. CCRC has considered radical things that don't seem to fit in with any of these aims, such as abandoning main entry and restricting corporate authorship by eliminating it entirely, and now euphemistically calling it corporate emanation.----* asociación de compradores de un tipo de productos = consumers union.* comercializar un producto = carry, market + product.* comprar comparando productos = shop around, shopping around.* Denominación Común de Productos Industriales (NIPRO) = Common Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIPRO).* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* desarrollo de nuevos productos = product development.* documentos producto de investigación = research materials.* empresa dedicada al desarrollo de productos = product developer.* energía producto de la fisión = fission energy.* evaluación de los productos = product rating.* exposición de productos artesanales = craft show.* gama de productos = product mix, product range.* gestión de la oferta de productos = range management.* industria de los productos lácteos, la = dairy industry, the.* información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.* información sobre un producto = product literature.* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.* línea de productos = product line.* oferta de productos = product offering.* producto agrícola = agricultural product, farm product.* producto alimenticio = food product.* producto bandera = showpiece.* producto básico = staple.* producto bibliográfico = bibliographic product.* producto comercial = commercial product, retail product.* producto cosmético = cosmetic product.* producto cultural = cultural product.* producto de = born of.* producto de consumo = consumable, consumer product, convenience product.* producto de cosmética = cosmetic product.* producto de fumigar = fumigant.* producto de importación = imported product.* producto de la combinación = recombinant.* producto de la imaginación = work of imagination.* producto de la información = information commodity.* producto de la necesidad = born of necessity.* producto del conocimiento = knowledge record.* producto de limpieza = cleaning product, cleanser, cleaner.* producto derivado = outgrowth, by-product [byproduct], spinoff [spin-off], off-shoot [offshoot].* producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.* producto desconocido = foreign substance.* producto de temporada = seasonal food, seasonal product.* producto emblemático = showpiece.* producto especializado = specialist product.* producto estrella = star product.* producto farmacéutico = pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical product.* producto final = end product, finished product, deliverable, final product.* producto final, el = finished work, the.* producto fresco = fresh food.* producto higiénico = hygiene product.* producto importado = import, imported product.* producto industrial = industrial product.* producto informativo = information product.* producto inorgánicoquímico = inorganic chemical.* Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) = Gross Domestic Product (GDP).* producto lácteo = dairy product, milk product.* producto lógico = logical product.* producto medicinal = medicinal product.* Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB) = Gross National Product (GNP).* producto natural = natural product.* producto ofrecido = offering.* producto orgánicoquímico = organic chemical.* producto para el hogar = household product.* producto para especialistas = specialist product.* producto para la conservación = preservative.* producto para la higiene = hygiene product.* producto para profesionales = specialist product.* producto petroquímico = petrochemical.* producto principal = staple.* producto profesional = specialist product.* producto promocional = tie-in.* producto químico = chemical, chemical product.* producto químico usado en agricultura = agrochemical.* productos = goods, wares, merchandise.* productos agrícolas = agricultural produce.* productos alimenticios = food supply, supply of food.* productos artesanos en madera = woodcraft.* productos cárnicos = meat products.* productos de confitería = confectionery.* productos decorados con tela escocesa = tartanware.* productos de imitación = imitation goods, replica goods.* productos de pastelería = confectionery.* productos de temporada = seasonal produce.* producto secundario = off-shoot [offshoot], by-product [byproduct].* productos enlatados = tinned goods.* productos impresos = print media.* productos lácteos = dairy produce.* productos manufacturados = manufacturing goods, manufactured goods.* productos nacionales = domestic goods.* productos ópticos = optical media, optical products.* productos perecederos = perishables.* productos prohibidos = contraband.* producto tóxico = toxic.* promoción de productos = product-promoting.* representante de productos farmacéuticos = pharmaceutical company representative.* selección de productos = merchandise selection.* ser producto de = spin off, be the product of.* ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.* tienda de productos ecológicos = health food shop, health food store.* vender un producto = carry.* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.* * *1)a) ( artículo producido) productproductos nacionales — home-produced goods o products
b) ( resultado) result, productsu éxito es el producto de mucho esfuerzo — her success is the result o product of a great deal of effort
todo es producto de su imaginación — it's all a product o a figment of his imagination
2) (Mat) product* * *= commodity, product, offering, emanation.Ex: Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.
Ex: Printed title indexes which could be used as elementary subject indexes were one of the first products of computerised information retrieval systems.Ex: Currently SilverPlatter's major offering in this key topic area is 'Food Science and Technology Abstracts'.Ex: CCRC has considered radical things that don't seem to fit in with any of these aims, such as abandoning main entry and restricting corporate authorship by eliminating it entirely, and now euphemistically calling it corporate emanation.* asociación de compradores de un tipo de productos = consumers union.* comercializar un producto = carry, market + product.* comprar comparando productos = shop around, shopping around.* Denominación Común de Productos Industriales (NIPRO) = Common Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIPRO).* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).* desarrollo de nuevos productos = product development.* documentos producto de investigación = research materials.* empresa dedicada al desarrollo de productos = product developer.* energía producto de la fisión = fission energy.* evaluación de los productos = product rating.* exposición de productos artesanales = craft show.* gama de productos = product mix, product range.* gestión de la oferta de productos = range management.* industria de los productos lácteos, la = dairy industry, the.* información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.* información sobre un producto = product literature.* ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.* línea de productos = product line.* oferta de productos = product offering.* producto agrícola = agricultural product, farm product.* producto alimenticio = food product.* producto bandera = showpiece.* producto básico = staple.* producto bibliográfico = bibliographic product.* producto comercial = commercial product, retail product.* producto cosmético = cosmetic product.* producto cultural = cultural product.* producto de = born of.* producto de consumo = consumable, consumer product, convenience product.* producto de cosmética = cosmetic product.* producto de fumigar = fumigant.* producto de importación = imported product.* producto de la combinación = recombinant.* producto de la imaginación = work of imagination.* producto de la información = information commodity.* producto de la necesidad = born of necessity.* producto del conocimiento = knowledge record.* producto de limpieza = cleaning product, cleanser, cleaner.* producto derivado = outgrowth, by-product [byproduct], spinoff [spin-off], off-shoot [offshoot].* producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.* producto desconocido = foreign substance.* producto de temporada = seasonal food, seasonal product.* producto emblemático = showpiece.* producto especializado = specialist product.* producto estrella = star product.* producto farmacéutico = pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical product.* producto final = end product, finished product, deliverable, final product.* producto final, el = finished work, the.* producto fresco = fresh food.* producto higiénico = hygiene product.* producto importado = import, imported product.* producto industrial = industrial product.* producto informativo = information product.* producto inorgánicoquímico = inorganic chemical.* Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) = Gross Domestic Product (GDP).* producto lácteo = dairy product, milk product.* producto lógico = logical product.* producto medicinal = medicinal product.* Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB) = Gross National Product (GNP).* producto natural = natural product.* producto ofrecido = offering.* producto orgánicoquímico = organic chemical.* producto para el hogar = household product.* producto para especialistas = specialist product.* producto para la conservación = preservative.* producto para la higiene = hygiene product.* producto para profesionales = specialist product.* producto petroquímico = petrochemical.* producto principal = staple.* producto profesional = specialist product.* producto promocional = tie-in.* producto químico = chemical, chemical product.* producto químico usado en agricultura = agrochemical.* productos = goods, wares, merchandise.* productos agrícolas = agricultural produce.* productos alimenticios = food supply, supply of food.* productos artesanos en madera = woodcraft.* productos cárnicos = meat products.* productos de confitería = confectionery.* productos decorados con tela escocesa = tartanware.* productos de imitación = imitation goods, replica goods.* productos de pastelería = confectionery.* productos de temporada = seasonal produce.* producto secundario = off-shoot [offshoot], by-product [byproduct].* productos enlatados = tinned goods.* productos impresos = print media.* productos lácteos = dairy produce.* productos manufacturados = manufacturing goods, manufactured goods.* productos nacionales = domestic goods.* productos ópticos = optical media, optical products.* productos perecederos = perishables.* productos prohibidos = contraband.* producto tóxico = toxic.* promoción de productos = product-promoting.* representante de productos farmacéuticos = pharmaceutical company representative.* selección de productos = merchandise selection.* ser producto de = spin off, be the product of.* ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.* tienda de productos ecológicos = health food shop, health food store.* vender un producto = carry.* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.* * *A1 (artículo producido) productconsuma productos nacionales buy home-produced goods o productslos productos derivados del petróleo products derived from petroleum, petroleum derivativesproductos de granja farm produce2 (resultado) result, productel acuerdo es el producto de varios meses de negociaciones the agreement is the result o product of several months of negotiationssu éxito es el producto de muchos años de esfuerzo her success is the result o product of many years of effortes el típico producto de esa clase de colegio he's the typical product of that kind of schooltodo es producto de su imaginación it's all a product o a figment of his imaginationCompuestos:foodstuffbeauty product, cosmeticwaste product, by-productbrand name productpromotional itemspin-offgross domestic product, GDPdairy productmanufactured productgross national product, GNPstaplechemical product, chemicalby-productfinished productB ( Mat) product* * *
producto sustantivo masculino
◊ productos agrícolas/de granja agricultural/farm produce;
producto alimenticio foodstuff;
producto lácteo dairy product
producto sustantivo masculino
1 (artículo producido) product
productos alimenticios, foodstuffs
2 Econ producto interior bruto (PIB), gross domestic product (GDP)
3 (consecuencia, resultado) esa enciclopedia es producto del esfuerzo de muchas personas, this encyclopedia is the result of a large team's efforts
' producto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
accidental
- anestesia
- anunciar
- dañar
- decolorar
- derivado
- doméstica
- doméstico
- duda
- eficaz
- elaborada
- elaborado
- humectante
- indicada
- indicado
- lanzamiento
- liquidar
- liquidación
- mezcla
- muestra
- obra
- PIB
- PNB
- presentar
- presentación
- promoción
- promocionar
- pura
- puro
- salazón
- salida
- sintética
- sintético
- tierra
- abaratar
- bueno
- calidad
- comercializar
- confianza
- consumir
- contener
- contenido
- cosecha
- cotización
- crear
- cultivo
- desatascador
- desgravar
- desprestigiar
- distinguir
English:
accidental
- bring out
- call
- cleanser
- collaboration
- come out
- competition
- deceive
- development
- domestic
- figment
- finish
- flaw
- GDP
- GNP
- Gross National Product
- hype
- impure
- introduce
- introduction
- label
- launch
- launching
- marketable
- moneymaker
- needlework
- one-off
- opportunity
- patent
- produce
- product
- promote
- promotion
- push
- put off
- reputable
- rework
- spin-off
- staple
- stuff
- test
- top-selling
- trial
- unavailable
- window cleaner
- withdraw
- woodcarving
- chemical
- cleaner
- commodity
* * *producto nm1. [bien, objeto] product;productos agrícolas agricultural produce;un producto derivado del petróleo an oil derivativeproducto acabado finished product;producto alimenticio foodstuff;producto básico [de primera necesidad] staple;productos de belleza cosmetics;producto final end product;Esp producto interior bruto gross domestic product; Am producto interno bruto gross domestic product;producto líder product leader;producto manufacturado manufactured product;producto milagro miracle product;producto nacional bruto gross national product;producto de primera necesidad staple;producto químico chemical;productos de la tierra agricultural o farm produce2. [ganancia] profit3. [resultado] result, product;el accidente fue producto de un despiste del conductor the accident was caused by a lapse of attention on the part of the driver;la obra es el producto de un gran esfuerzo colectivo the work is the product of a great collective effort4. Mat product* * *m product;producto acabado finished product* * *producto nm1) : product2) : proceeds pl, yield* * *producto n product -
113 спільний
joint, common; (взаємний тж.) mutual; ( об'єднаний) combinedне мати нічого спільного (про відносини) — to have nothing in common ( with); ( про схожість) to bear no resemblance to one another
-
114 use
I [ju:z] verb1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) uporabiti2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) porabiti•- usable- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to II [ju:s]1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) uporaba2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) raba3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) korist4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) sposobnost uporabljati kaj5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) uporaba•- useful- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use
- out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of
- make use of
- put to good use
- put to use* * *I [ju:s]nounraba, uporaba; uporabnost, korist(nost), prid; (poseben) namen, smoter; pripravnost; moč ali sposobnost uporabljati (kaj); navada, običaj, uzus; stalna ali ponovna uporaba; vaja; praksa; (pred)pravica uporabe (česa); juridically užitek; pravica, uživanje (posesti); dobiček; ecclesiastic obredi kake Cerkve, liturgijaof use — uporaben, koristenof no use — neuporaben, brezkoristenout of use — ne v rabi, ne več uporabenonce a use and ever a custum — česar se je Janezek naučil, to Janez znacan I be of use? — lahko (kaj) pomagam?is this of use to you? — lahko to kaj porabite?crying is no use — nima smisla jokati, zastonj je jokatiit is (of) no use (running) — brez koristi, zaman je (teči)what's the use (of it)? — kakšen smisel naj (sploh) to ima?to fall ( —ali to pass) out of use — postati neuporaben, zastaretiyou will find these shoes of use in the mountains — videli boste, da so ti čevlji zelo koristni v gorahI have no use for such people — nimam nobenega smisla za take ljudi, ne cenim (ne potrebujem) takih ljudihave you lost the use of your tongue? — si izgubil dar govora?to make use of s.th. — uporabiti (izkoristiti) kaj, posluževati se česato make use of s.o.'s name — sklicevati se na kogato put out of use — vzeti iz obtoka (kovance itd.)II [ju:z]transitive verbrabiti, uporabljati, porabiti, izkoristiti, posluževati se; zateči se k; ravnati z; potrošiti, izdati; gojiti (šport itd.); prebiti (čas); obsolete navaditi (to na)to use one's brains ( —ali wits) — uporabiti pamet, napeti (svoje) možganeuse your eyes! — odpri oči!to use one's best efforts — napraviti, kar se le da (kar je le možno)how did they use you? — kako so ravnali z vami?to use s.o. ill — slabo ravnati s komto use one's legs — peš iti, pešačitimay I use your name? — se lahko sklicujem na vas?how does the world use you? colloquially kako je z vami?, kako vam gre?; intransitive verb obsolete (razen v preteritu) biti vajen, imeti navado; (tudi za izražanje trajnega stanja v preteklosti)used you to know him? — ste ga vi poznali?there used to be a tree there — tam je nekoč bilo drevo; -
115 little
1. adjective,1) (small) kleinlittle town/book/dog — kleine Stadt/kleines Buch/kleiner Hund; (showing affection or amusement) Städtchen, das/Büchlein, das/Hündchen, das
you poor little thing! — du armes kleines Ding!
2) (young) kleinthe little ones — die Kleinen
3) (short) klein [Person]a little way — ein kleines od. kurzes Stück
4) (not much) wenigyou have little time left — dir bleibt nicht mehr viel Zeit
there is very little tea left — es ist kaum noch Tee od. nur noch ganz wenig Tee da
make a nice little profit — (coll. iron.) einen hübschen Gewinn machen (ugs.)
a little... — (a small quantity of) etwas...; ein wenig od. bisschen...
no little... — nicht wenig...
5) (trivial) klein2. nounlittle or nothing — kaum etwas; so gut wie nichts
[do] not a little — einiges [tun]
not a little angry — etc. ziemlich verärgert usw.
3. adverb,a little — (a small quantity) etwas; ein wenig od. bisschen; (somewhat) ein wenig
1) (not at all)she little thought that... — sie dachte nicht im geringsten daran, dass...
he little suspected/knew what... — er hatte nicht die geringste Ahnung/wusste überhaupt nicht, was...
2) (to only a small extent)little more/less than... — kaum mehr/weniger als...
that is little less than... — das grenzt schon an (+ Akk.)...
* * *['litl] 1. adjective2) (small in amount; not much: He has little knowledge of the difficulties involved.) wenig3) (not important: I did not expect her to make a fuss about such a little thing.) unbedeutend2. pronoun((only) a small amount: He knows little of the real world.) wenig3. adverb1) (not much: I go out little nowadays.) wenig2) (only to a small degree: a little-known fact.) wenig3) (not at all: He little knows how ill he is.) überhaupt nicht•- academic.ru/114956/a_little">a little- little by little
- make little of* * *lit·tle[ˈlɪtl̩, AM -t̬-]I. adj<smaller or -r, smallest or -st>1. (small) klein\little feet kleine Füße; (amusingly also) Füßleinmy sister is a \little monster ( emph) meine Schwester ist ein richtiges kleines Monsterthe \little ones die Kleinen pl2. (young) kleinwhen I was \little als ich noch klein warsb's \little boy/girl jds kleiner Sohn/kleine Tochter\little brother/sister kleiner Bruder/kleine Schwesterthe \little one der/die Kleinethe \littlest ones die Kleinsten3. distance kurza \little way ein kurzes Stück4.< less, least>time wenig, bisschena \little while ein bisschen, ein Weilchen ntevery \little detail jede Kleinigkeitto make \little of sth wenig Aufhebens von etw dat machena \little problem ( iron) ein kleines Problem6. (not much)I speak a \little/only a \little Basque ich spreche etwas/nur wenig Baskischa decision of no \little importance eine Entscheidung von nicht unerheblicher Wichtigkeither proposal caused not a \little anger viele ärgerten sich über ihren Vorschlag7.II. adv<less, least>1. (somewhat)▪ a \little ein wenig [o bisschen2. (hardly) wenigI was not a \little pleased at the prospects ich habe mich über die Aussichten ziemlich gefreut\little did she know that... sie hatte ja keine Ahnung davon, dass...I agreed to go, \little though I wanted to ich habe zugesagt, obwohl ich eigentlich überhaupt keine Lust darauf hatteto \little expect sth etw nicht erwartenher conduct is \little short of indecent ihr Benehmen ist fast schon unanständigit matters \little [to sb] that/what... jdm macht es wenig aus, dass/was...\little more than sth:\little more than an hour ago vor kaum einer Stundeto \little suppose/think [that]... nicht annehmen/denken, [dass]...to \little understand sth etw kaum verstehen3.▶ \little by \little nach und nachIII. pron▪ a \little ein wenig [o bisschen]I heard a \little of what they were saying ich hörte ein wenig von dem, was sie sagten2. (not much) wenigas \little as possible möglichst wenigto do \little [or nothing] wenig [bis nichts] tunso \little so wenigthere is \little sb can do jd kann wenig machen[very] \little of sth [sehr] wenig von etw datthe \little sb does sth das bisschen, das jd machtthe \little she smoked still affected her health sie rauchte nur sehr wenig, aber auch das bisschen griff ihre Gesundheit an3. (distance)▪ a \little ein weniglet's walk a \little after dinner lass uns nach dem Essen einen kurzen Spaziergang machen4. (time)▪ a \little ein wenig [Zeit]I want to get away for a \little to be by myself ich brauche ein wenig Abstand und Zeit für michit's a \little after six es ist kurz nach sechs5.▶ to make [very] \little of sth (not understand) [sehr] wenig mit etw dat anfangen können; (belittle) etw herunterspielen▶ precious \little herzlich wenig* * *['lɪtl]1. adjkleina little house — ein Häuschen nt,
little green men (inf) — kleine grüne Männchen pl (inf)
to worry about little things — sich (dat) über Kleinigkeiten Gedanken machen
little things please little minds — so kann man auch mit kleinen Sachen Kindern eine Freude machen
a little while ago — vor Kurzem, vor kurzer Zeit
it's only a little while till I... — es ist nicht mehr lange, bis ich...
2. adv, n1) wenigof little importance/interest — von geringer Bedeutung/geringem Interesse
little short of — fast schon, beinahe
little did I think that... — ich hätte kaum gedacht, dass...
little does he know that... —
they little realize what will happen to them — sie sind sich (dat) wohl kaum darüber im Klaren, was mit ihnen geschehen wird
to think little of sb/sth — nicht viel von jdm/etw halten
to spend little or nothing — so gut wie ( gar) nichts ausgeben
please donate, every little helps — auch die kleinste Spende hilft
I see very little of her nowadays — ich sehe sie in letzter Zeit sehr selten
there was little we could do —
the little of his book that I have read — das wenige or bisschen, was ich von seinem Buch gelesen habe
she did what little she could — sie tat das wenige, das sie tun konnte
little by little, he dragged himself across the room — Stückchen für Stückchen schleppte er sich durch das Zimmer
2)a little — ein wenig, ein bisschen
a little ( bit) hot —
a little after five —
we were not a little worried I was not a little surprised — wir waren recht besorgt ich war einigermaßen überrascht
* * *little [ˈlıtl]A adj komp less [les], (in gewissen Fällen) lesser [ˈlesə(r)], (besonders für A 1, A 2) smaller [ˈsmɔːlə(r)], sl littler, sup least [liːst], (besonders für A 1, A 2) smallest [ˈsmɔːlıst], sl littlest1. klein (oft gefühlsbetont):a nice little house ein nettes kleines Haus, ein nettes Häuschen;our little ones unsere Kleinen;2. klein (gewachsen):a little man ein kleiner Mann (a. fig);5. wenig (Hoffnung etc):a little honey ein wenig oder ein bisschen Honig, etwas Honig6. schwach (Stimme)7. klein, gering(fügig), unbedeutend:little discomforts kleine Unannehmlichkeiten8. klein, beschränkt, engstirnig:little minds Kleingeister9. pej gemein, erbärmlich, armselig10. oft iron klein:B adv komp less, sup least1. wenig, kaum, nicht sehr:little improved kaum besser;little-known wenig bekannt;little better than nicht viel besser als;little does one expect man erwartet kaum;do little to get sth wenig dazu beitragen, etwas zu bekommen;think little of wenig halten von;for as little as £ 10 für nur 10 Pfund2. überhaupt nicht:he little knows, little does he know er hat keine Ahnung3. wenig, selten:C sa little ein wenig, ein bisschen, etwas;a little is better than none ein bisschen ist besser als nichts;not a little nicht wenig;every little helps jede Kleinigkeit hilft;he did what little he could er tat das wenige, das er tun konnte;after a little nach einem Weilchen;he went on a little er ging ein Stückchen weiter;little by little, by little and little (ganz) allmählich, nach und nach2. in little im Kleinen, in kleinem Maßstab* * *1. adjective,1) (small) kleinlittle town/book/dog — kleine Stadt/kleines Buch/kleiner Hund; (showing affection or amusement) Städtchen, das/Büchlein, das/Hündchen, das
2) (young) klein3) (short) klein [Person]a little way — ein kleines od. kurzes Stück
4) (not much) wenigthere is very little tea left — es ist kaum noch Tee od. nur noch ganz wenig Tee da
make a nice little profit — (coll. iron.) einen hübschen Gewinn machen (ugs.)
a little... — (a small quantity of) etwas...; ein wenig od. bisschen...
no little... — nicht wenig...
5) (trivial) klein2. nounlittle or nothing — kaum etwas; so gut wie nichts
[do] not a little — einiges [tun]
not a little angry — etc. ziemlich verärgert usw.
3. adverb,a little — (a small quantity) etwas; ein wenig od. bisschen; (somewhat) ein wenig
1) (not at all)she little thought that... — sie dachte nicht im geringsten daran, dass...
he little suspected/knew what... — er hatte nicht die geringste Ahnung/wusste überhaupt nicht, was...
little more/less than... — kaum mehr/weniger als...
that is little less than... — das grenzt schon an (+ Akk.)...
* * *adj.klein adj.schwerlich adj.wenig adj. adv.kaum adv.wenig adv. -
116 mutual
adjective1) gegenseitig; beiderseitig [Einvernehmen, Vorteil, Bemühung]; wechselseitig [Abhängigkeit]I can't bear you! - The feeling's mutual — Ich kann dich nicht riechen! - Das beruht auf Gegenseitigkeit
to our mutual satisfaction/benefit — zu unser beider Zufriedenheit/Nutzen
2) (coll.): (shared) gemeinsam [Interesse, Freund, Abneigung usw.]* * *['mju: uəl]1) (given etc by each of two or more to the other(s): mutual help; Their dislike was mutual.) gegenseitig2) (common to, or shared by, two or more: a mutual friend.) gemeinsam•- academic.ru/89350/mutually">mutually* * *mu·tu·al[ˈmju:tʃu:əl]adj inv gegenseitig, beiderseitigboth countries are acting to their \mutual advantage die zwei Länder handeln so, dass es beiden zum Vorteil gereichtthe feeling is \mutual das [Gefühl] beruht auf Gegenseitigkeit\mutual agreement wechselseitige Übereinkunft\mutual consent gegenseitiges Einvernehmen [o Einverständnis]\mutual friends/interests/enemies gemeinsame Freunde/Interessen/Feinde\mutual trust gegenseitiges Vertrauen\mutual understanding gegenseitiges [o wechselseitiges] Verständnis* * *['mjuːtjʊəl]adj(= reciprocal) trust, respect, affection etc gegenseitig; (= bilateral) troop withdrawals, efforts, détente, satisfaction beiderseitig; (= shared, in common) interest, friends, dislikes etc gemeinsamthe divorce was by mutual consent — sie haben sich im gegenseitigen Einvernehmen scheiden lassen
it would be for our mutual benefit — es wäre für uns beide von Vorteil or zu unser beider Nutzen (form)
* * *1. gegen-, wechselseitig:be mutual auf Gegenseitigkeit beruhen;mutual aid gegenseitige Hilfe;mutual aid association, mutual benefit society Unterstützungsverein m auf Gegenseitigkeit;mutual building association Baugenossenschaft f;mutual contributory negligence JUR beiderseitiges Verschulden;be mutually exclusive einander oder sich ausschließen;mutual insurance (company) Versicherung(sverein) f(m) auf Gegenseitigkeit;mutual will JUR gegenseitiges Testament2. gemeinsam:mut. abk1. multilated2. mutual* * *adjective1) gegenseitig; beiderseitig [Einvernehmen, Vorteil, Bemühung]; wechselseitig [Abhängigkeit]I can't bear you! - The feeling's mutual — Ich kann dich nicht riechen! - Das beruht auf Gegenseitigkeit
to our mutual satisfaction/benefit — zu unser beider Zufriedenheit/Nutzen
2) (coll.): (shared) gemeinsam [Interesse, Freund, Abneigung usw.]* * *adj.beiderseitig adj.gegenseitig adj.gemeinsam adj.wechselseitig adj. -
117 łącz|yć
impf Ⅰ vt 1. (spajać w całość) to join [elementy]- łączyć pieśni w cykle to arrange songs into cycles- łączą nas wspólne zainteresowania we have common interests- łączyła ich przyjaźń they were close friends2. (umożliwiać komunikację) to link, to connect- kanał łączy morze z jeziorem the canal connects the lake with the sea- sieć dróg łączy najważniejsze miasta regionu a network of roads links the major towns in the region3. (tworzyć harmonijną całość) to combine, to match [kolory, części ubrania]- łączyć teorię z praktyką to combine theory and practice- łączyć wysiłki to pool one’s efforts- utwór, który łączy w sobie patos i humor a piece that combines pathos and humour ⇒ połączyć4. (godzić) to combine [obowiązki, funkcje]- wiele osób łączy pracę zawodową z zajęciami domowymi many people (manage to) combine career and home-making activities ⇒ połączyć5. (kojarzyć) to link- czy należy łączyć tę chorobę z otyłością? is there a link between this illness and obesity?- w plotkach łączono jej imię z moim szwagrem there were rumours linking her name with my brother-in-law ⇒ połączyć6. Telekom. to connect, to put through- proszę czekać, łączę z redaktorem naczelnym hold on, I’m putting you through to the editor(-in-chief) ⇒ połączyć7. Zool. to mate Ⅱ łączyć się 1. (stykać się) [elementy] to be joined; [ręce] to join; [gałęzie] to meet; [drogi, rzeki] to meet, to merge ⇒ połączyć się 2. Telekom. to get through, to be put through; Radio to go over to- tu Warszawa, łączymy się z Krakowem this is Warsaw, let’s go over a. we’re going over to Cracow ⇒ połączyć się3. Zool. to mate 4. (kojarzyć się) to be associated 5. (jednoczyć się) to unite- w imię wspólnych interesów powinniśmy się łączyć we should unite for the common cause ⇒ połączyć się6. Chem. to combine ⇒ połączyć się■ łączyć przyjemne z pożytecznym to mix a. combine business with pleasure- łączę wyrazy szacunku książk. (w liście) with (kind) regardsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > łącz|yć
-
118 vernacular
1. n родной язык; национальный язык2. n просторечие; разговорный язык3. n местный диалект4. n профессиональный язык, жаргон5. n общепринятое, народное название растения или животногоthe vernacular of Covent Garden — площадные выражения, рыночная брань
6. a национальный, народный; родной7. a местный8. a разговорный; просторечныйvernacular Arabic — разговорный арабский язык; просторечие арабского языка
9. a диалектный10. a написанный или высказанный на родном языке11. a написанный или высказанный на местном диалектеСинонимический ряд:1. native (adj.) colloquial; common; endemic; everyday; familiar; indigenous; informal; local; native; natural; ordinary; vulgar; vulgate2. colloquial (noun) colloquial; patois; vulgate3. language (noun) argot; cant; common speech; dialect; idiom; jargon; language; lexicon; lingo; local language; mother tongue; native speech; patter; slang; speech; terminology; tongue; vocabularyАнтонимический ряд:foreign; formal -
119 Sebastianism
Popular creed or belief, a messianism, after the loss of King Sebastião I in Morocco in 1578, that Portugal would be saved and made great again by a returning hero who would appear on a misty morning. Until the early 19th century, various personalities who were imposters posed as a returning Sebastian and sought to be recognized as conquering heroes. Forms of Sebastianist belief have captured the imagination in northeast Brazil as well. According to some historians, Sebastianism was not limited to the 16th century or to presumed royalty, but could find a popular following that could attach to recent political figures in the 19th and 20th centuries as well. There is a vast literature about Sebastianism and its history. One of Portugal's most distinguished historians, Dr. José Hermano Saraiva, suggests that even today a Sebastiani st feeling exists in a common tendency of persons who believe that what one wants cannot happen, but at the same time hope that it will happen and will happen independently of those persons' efforts. Such a state of mind is related to the common mood of Lisbon fado, as well as to the notion of saudade. -
120 نبات
نَبَات \ plant: sth. that grows from the ground (flowers, grass, crops, etc.; often not including bushes and trees): a tobacco plant. \ نَبَات \ corn: any plant that bears grain, esp. in BrE wheat, in AmE maize; the grain of such a plant. \ See Also حَبّ القَمْح، الذُّرَة \ نَبَات \ parasite: a creature (or plant) that lives on another and feeds on its blood, etc.; a person who lives on the efforts of sb. else and does not earn his own living. \ See Also حَيَوان أو شَخْص طُفَيْلِيّ \ نَبَات الأسَل \ rush: a plant that grows in wet places; its tall stems are used for making chair seats, baskets and floor coverings. \ نَبَات الأَفُوكاتَة (نبات) \ avocado: pear a green tropical fruit with a large seed and smooth oily flesh. \ نَبَات البَنْجَر \ beet: a plant with a large root, of which the white kind produces sugar, and the red kind is used as a vegetable. \ See Also الشَّمَنْدَر \ نَبَات الجَاوْدَار \ rye: a kind of corn that is used for black bread. \ See Also الشَّيْلَم \ نَبَات الحَزَاز \ lichen: a very small plant which spreads over rocks, trees, etc.. \ نَبَات الخُرْشُوف (الأَرْضي شَوْكي) \ artichoke: a kind of vegetable. \ نَبَات الخُزَامَى \ lavender: a plant with small sweet-smelling purple flowers and grey leaves. \ نَبَات الخَشْخَاش \ poppy: a wild red flower of several kinds (including the opium poppy). \ نَبَات الدِّفْلَى \ oleander: a bush with beautiful red or white flowers, common in gardens in hot countries. \ نَبَات الرَّاوَنْد \ rhubarb: a garden plant whose stems are cooked and eaten as fruit. \ See Also الرِّيباص \ نَبَات الرَّتَم \ broom: a bush with yellow flowers. \ See Also البَلاّن \ نَبَات الرَّتَم \ juniper: an evergreen bush whose fruit is used to give a taste to GIN. \ See Also العَرْعَر \ نَبَات الزنجَبيل \ ginger: a plant whose hot-tasting root is used in cooking. \ نَبَات السَّرْخَس \ fern: a feathery green plant with no flowers; a mass of this. \ See Also الخُنْشَار \ نَبَات السَّعَادة \ lotus: a flower that grows in lakes (also called the water lily). \ نَبَات شائِك \ thistle: a wild plant with prickly leaves. \ نَبَات الصَّبّار \ cactus, cacti, cactuses: a prickly plant that growns in a dry place. \ نَبَاتُ الفاصُوليَا \ bean: various kinds of plant that produce this. \ See Also اللُّوبيَا، الفول، إلخ \ نَبَات الفُطْر \ mushroom: a small leafless edible plant with a white circular top on a single stem, that can grow in one night. \ نَبَات القُرَّاص \ nettle: a wild plant whose leaves can sting. \ نَبَات القُطن \ cotton: a plant that has a soft white woolly substance round its seeds. \ نَبَات القنَّبِيط (القَرْنَبيط) \ cauliflower: a vegetable with a large white head and green leaves. \ نَبَات القُنْدُول \ gorse: a prickly bush with yellow flowers, common on wild land in Britain. \ نَبَات اللَّبلاب (المتَسلّق) \ ivy: a wild evergreen plant that climbs up trees and walls, and has a leaf with 5 points. \ نَبَات اللِّيف \ loofah: a climbing plant whose dried fruit is used as a brush for washing oneself; such a brush. \ نَبَات مُتَسَلِّق \ creeper: a plant that cannot stand by itself but climbs up walls or trees. \ نَبَات النِّيل (العَظْلَم) (صباغ أزرق) \ indigo: a deep blue colouring matter; the plant that provides it. \ نَبَات الهِنْدِباء البَرّيّة \ dandelion: a yellow wild flower. \ نَبَات وزهرة السَّوْسَن \ iris: a tall plant that grows from a bulb and has gay flowers of various colours (blue, yellow, white, etc.).
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