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commanded

  • 1 imperativus

    impĕrātīvus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [impero], of or proceeding from a command, commanded:

    feriae,

    extraordinary, commanded by a magistrate, Macr. S. 1, 16, § 5 sq.:

    modus,

    the imperative, Mart. Cap. 3, § 313, and in the grammarians saep.— Adv.: impĕrātīvē, imperatively, Ulp. Reg. tit. 24, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imperativus

  • 2 inperativus

    impĕrātīvus ( inp-), a, um, adj. [impero], of or proceeding from a command, commanded:

    feriae,

    extraordinary, commanded by a magistrate, Macr. S. 1, 16, § 5 sq.:

    modus,

    the imperative, Mart. Cap. 3, § 313, and in the grammarians saep.— Adv.: impĕrātīvē, imperatively, Ulp. Reg. tit. 24, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inperativus

  • 3 cūrō

        cūrō (old forms, coeret, coerarī, coerandī, C.), āvī, ātus, āre    [cura], to care for, take pains with, be solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard: diligenter praeceptum, N.: magna di curant, parva neglegunt: alienam rem suo periculo, S.: te curasti molliter, have taken tender care of, T.: corpora, refresh, L.: membra, H.: genium mero, indulge, H.: curati cibo, refreshed, L.: prodigia, see to, i. e. avert, L.: nihil deos, V.: praeter animum nihil: aliud curā, i. e. don't be anxious about that, T.: inventum tibi curabo Pamphilum, T.: res istas scire: leones agitare, H.: verbo verbum reddere, H.: crinīs solvere, O.: ut natura diligi procreatos non curaret: utres uti fierent, S.: cura ut valeas, take care of your health: omnibus rebus cura et provide, ne, etc.: Curandum inprimis ne iniuria fiat, Iu.: iam curabo sentiat, quos attentarit, Ph.: hoc diligentius quam de rumore: quid sint conubia, O.: curasti probe, made preparations, T.: curabitur, it shall be seen to, T.: nec vera virtus Curat reponi deterioribus, H. — With acc. and gerundive, to have done, see to, order: pontem faciundum, Cs.: pecuniam solvendam: fratrem interficiendum, N. — To administer, govern, preside over, command: bellum, L.: se remque p., S.: provinciam, Ta.: ubi quisque legatus curabat, commanded, S.: in eā parte, S. — To heal, cure: cum neque curari posset, etc., Cs.: adulescentes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur: aegrum, L.: aliquem herbā, H.: volnus, L. — Fig.: provinciam: reduviam.—To attend to, adjust, settle, pay: (nummos) pro signis: pecuniam pro frumento legatis, L.: me cui iussisset curaturum, pay to his order: Oviae curanda sunt HS C.
    * * *
    curare, curavi, curatus V
    arrange/see/attend to; take care of; provide for; worry/care about; heal/cure; undertake; procure; regard w/anxiety/interest; take trouble/interest; desire

    Latin-English dictionary > cūrō

  • 4 impendeō (in-p-)

        impendeō (in-p-) —, —, ēre,    to hang over, overhang: ut (gladius) impenderet illius cervicibus: saxum Tantalo: iter difficile; mons altissimus inpendebat, commanded (it), Cs.—Fig., to be at hand, be near, be imminent, threaten, impend: quae vero impendebant, ea depellere: dum impendere Parthi videbantur: ea contentio quae impendet: vento impendente, V.: licet omnes in me terrores impendeant: quantum periculi consuli inpendeat, S.: quid sibi impenderet, suspicari: nobis necessitudo impendet, presses upon, S.: inparatum tanta te impendent mala, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > impendeō (in-p-)

  • 5 ōrdō

        ōrdō inis, m    [1 OL-], a row, line, series, order, rank: arborum derecti in quincuncem ordines: ordines caespitum, courses, Cs.: tot premit ordinibus caput, layers (of ornaments), Iu.: terno con<*> surgunt ordine remi, in three rows of oar-banks, V.: sedisti in quattuordecim ordinibus, i. e. seats of Equites: comitum longissimus ordo, Iu.—A line, rank, array: aciem ordinesque constituere: nullo ordine iter facere, Cs.: nullo ordine commutato, S.: signa atque ordines observare, keep the ranks, S.: multiplicatis in arto ordinibus, L.: nosse ordines, understand tactics, Ta.—Band, troop, company, century: viri qui ordines duxerunt, who have commanded companies: ordinem in exercitu ducere, Cs.—A captaincy, command: mihi decumum ordinem hastatum adsignavit (i. e. centurionem me decimi ordinis hastatorum fecit), L.: tribunis militum primisque ordinibus convocatis, the captains of the first companies, Cs.—An order, rank, class, degree: equester, Cs.: senatorius: in amplissimum ordinem cooptare, into the senate: magna frequentia eius ordinis, S.—A class, rank, station, condition: superioris ordinis nonnulli, Cs.: publicanorum: homo ornatissimus loco, ordine, nomine.—Fig., right order, regular succession: fatum appello ordinem seriemque causarum: mox referam me ad ordinem, return to order: eundem tenere, preserve: immutare, change: perturbare, disturb: decemviri querentes, se in ordinem cogi, i. e. were degraded to the ranks, L.: nec quo prius ordine currunt, in order, as before, O.: ordinem Rectum evagans licentia, H.—In adverb. uses, turn, order, succession, regularity: Hegioni rem enarrato omnem ordine, in detail, T.: tabulae in ordinem confectae: ordine cuncta exposuit, L.: ut quisque... ita sententiam dixit ex ordine: Septem totos ex ordine menses, in succession, V.: an recte, ordine, e re p. factum, properly: extra ordinem ad patriam defendendam vocatus, irregularly: spem, quam extra ordinem de te ipso habemus, in an extraordinary degree.
    * * *
    row, order/rank; succession; series; class; bank (oars); order (of monks) (Bee)

    Latin-English dictionary > ōrdō

  • 6 tribūnus

        tribūnus ī, m    [tribus], the head of a tribe (see tribus); hence, a president, commander, representative, tribune: tribunus celerum, in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat, L.—Esp., tribuni aerarii, paymasters, quaestors' assistants (by the Lex Aurelia made judges on the part of the plebs): (Milonem) tribuni aerarii condemnarunt.—Tribuni militares or militum, tribunes of the soldiers, military tribunes, colonels (a legion had six, each of whom commanded it for two months of the year): tribunus militaris cum Servilio profectus: tribuni cohortium, i. e. then present with the cohorts, Cs.— From B.C. 444 to B.C. 366 the highest officers of the State, at first three in number, then six, and after B.C. 402 eight, chosen both from the patricians and the plebeians, were military tribunes with consular power: tribunos militum consulari potestate creari sinere, L.: tribuni consulares, L. —With plebis or plebei (expressed or understood), a tribune of the common people, representative of the plebeians (a magistrate charged with the protection of the commons against the patricians): ita tribuni plebei creati duo, L.: spem habere a tribuno plebis.
    * * *

    t/plebis -- t/of the people; t/mllitum, tribune of the soldiers

    Latin-English dictionary > tribūnus

  • 7 Agamemnon

    Ăgămemnon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = Agamemnôn, king of Mycenœ, son of Atreus and of Aërope, brother of Menelaüs, husband of Clytœmnestra, father of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra, commander-in-chief of the Grecian forces before Troy, and murdered by his wife, with the aid of Ægisthus, her paramour. — Poet., for his time:

    vixēre fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 25 - 28.—Hence,
    1.
    Ăgămemnŏnĭdēs, ae, patr. m., = Agamemnonidês, a male descendant of Agamemnon; his son Orestes:

    par Agamemnonidae crimen,

    i. e. the matricide of Orestes, Juv. 8, 215.—
    2.
    Ăgămem-nŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Agamemnonios, of or pertaining to Agamemnon ( poet.):

    phalanges,

    i. e. the Grecian troops before Troy, commanded by Agamemnon, Verg. A. 6, 489:

    Mycenae,

    ruled by Agamemnon, id. ib. 6, 838:

    Orestes,

    son of Agamemnon, id. ib. 4, 471: puella, daughter of Agamemnon, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop. 5, 1, 111.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Agamemnon

  • 8 Agamemnonides

    Ăgămemnon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = Agamemnôn, king of Mycenœ, son of Atreus and of Aërope, brother of Menelaüs, husband of Clytœmnestra, father of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra, commander-in-chief of the Grecian forces before Troy, and murdered by his wife, with the aid of Ægisthus, her paramour. — Poet., for his time:

    vixēre fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 25 - 28.—Hence,
    1.
    Ăgămemnŏnĭdēs, ae, patr. m., = Agamemnonidês, a male descendant of Agamemnon; his son Orestes:

    par Agamemnonidae crimen,

    i. e. the matricide of Orestes, Juv. 8, 215.—
    2.
    Ăgămem-nŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Agamemnonios, of or pertaining to Agamemnon ( poet.):

    phalanges,

    i. e. the Grecian troops before Troy, commanded by Agamemnon, Verg. A. 6, 489:

    Mycenae,

    ruled by Agamemnon, id. ib. 6, 838:

    Orestes,

    son of Agamemnon, id. ib. 4, 471: puella, daughter of Agamemnon, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop. 5, 1, 111.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Agamemnonides

  • 9 Agamemnonius

    Ăgămemnon, ŏnis, m. (nom. Agamemno, Enn. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 47; Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 17; Stat. Achill. 1, 553), = Agamemnôn, king of Mycenœ, son of Atreus and of Aërope, brother of Menelaüs, husband of Clytœmnestra, father of Orestes, Iphigenia, and Electra, commander-in-chief of the Grecian forces before Troy, and murdered by his wife, with the aid of Ægisthus, her paramour. — Poet., for his time:

    vixēre fortes ante Agamemnona Multi,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 25 - 28.—Hence,
    1.
    Ăgămemnŏnĭdēs, ae, patr. m., = Agamemnonidês, a male descendant of Agamemnon; his son Orestes:

    par Agamemnonidae crimen,

    i. e. the matricide of Orestes, Juv. 8, 215.—
    2.
    Ăgămem-nŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Agamemnonios, of or pertaining to Agamemnon ( poet.):

    phalanges,

    i. e. the Grecian troops before Troy, commanded by Agamemnon, Verg. A. 6, 489:

    Mycenae,

    ruled by Agamemnon, id. ib. 6, 838:

    Orestes,

    son of Agamemnon, id. ib. 4, 471: puella, daughter of Agamemnon, i. e. Iphigenia, Prop. 5, 1, 111.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Agamemnonius

  • 10 classici

    classĭcus, a, um, adj. [classis], of or belonging to a classis.
    I.
    To a class or division of the Roman people; only transf., belonging to the first class, of the highest class: classici dicebantur non omnes qui in quinque classibus erant, sed primi tantum classis homines (opp. classem, infra), Cat. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 13, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 113, 12:

    testes classici,

    id. ib. p. 56, 15.—
    B.
    Trop., of the highest rank, classical, superior, standard:

    classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,

    Gell. 19, 8, 15.—
    C.
    Subst.: classĭcus, i, m., he that summons the classes of citizens to the Comitia: in Arce classicus oanat tum circumque moeros, Comment. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 92 Müll.—
    II.
    To the military and naval forces (v. infra; and cf. classis, I. B.), but in use only in the sense of or belonging to the fleet:

    classicos milites,

    Liv. 21, 61, 2; 26, 48, 12:

    bella,

    naval, Prop. 2, 1, 28:

    certamen,

    Vell. 2, 85, 2:

    corona = navalis,

    id. 2, 81, 2.—Hence,
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    classĭcum, i, n., a field or battle-signal upon the trumpet:

    classicum cecinit,

    Liv. 28, 27, 15:

    classicum canere jubet,

    Tac. A. 2, 32; cf.:

    classicum cani jubet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 82:

    classico ad contionem convocat,

    Liv. 7, 36, 9:

    cum silentium classico fecisset,

    id. 2, 45, 12:

    classica sonant,

    Verg. A. 7, 637:

    neque excitatur classico miles truci,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 5; Suet. Caes. 32; id. Vit. 11; Quint. 2, 11, 4; Luc. 4, 186 al.—

    Since only the leader commanded it to be given: classicum praetorium (al. praeconium),

    Prop. 3 (4), 3, 41; cf. Caes. l. l.; Liv. 28, 27, 15; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.—
    2.
    Meton., the war-trumpet:

    necdum etiam audierant inflari classica,

    Verg. G. 2, 539; Tib. 1, 1, 4. —
    3.
    Subst.: classĭci, ōrum, m., marines, Tac. H. 1, 36; 2, 11; 2, 17; 2, 22; 2, 67; 3, 55.—Also mariners, seamen, Curt. 4, 3, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > classici

  • 11 classicus

    classĭcus, a, um, adj. [classis], of or belonging to a classis.
    I.
    To a class or division of the Roman people; only transf., belonging to the first class, of the highest class: classici dicebantur non omnes qui in quinque classibus erant, sed primi tantum classis homines (opp. classem, infra), Cat. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 13, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 113, 12:

    testes classici,

    id. ib. p. 56, 15.—
    B.
    Trop., of the highest rank, classical, superior, standard:

    classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,

    Gell. 19, 8, 15.—
    C.
    Subst.: classĭcus, i, m., he that summons the classes of citizens to the Comitia: in Arce classicus oanat tum circumque moeros, Comment. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 92 Müll.—
    II.
    To the military and naval forces (v. infra; and cf. classis, I. B.), but in use only in the sense of or belonging to the fleet:

    classicos milites,

    Liv. 21, 61, 2; 26, 48, 12:

    bella,

    naval, Prop. 2, 1, 28:

    certamen,

    Vell. 2, 85, 2:

    corona = navalis,

    id. 2, 81, 2.—Hence,
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    classĭcum, i, n., a field or battle-signal upon the trumpet:

    classicum cecinit,

    Liv. 28, 27, 15:

    classicum canere jubet,

    Tac. A. 2, 32; cf.:

    classicum cani jubet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 82:

    classico ad contionem convocat,

    Liv. 7, 36, 9:

    cum silentium classico fecisset,

    id. 2, 45, 12:

    classica sonant,

    Verg. A. 7, 637:

    neque excitatur classico miles truci,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 5; Suet. Caes. 32; id. Vit. 11; Quint. 2, 11, 4; Luc. 4, 186 al.—

    Since only the leader commanded it to be given: classicum praetorium (al. praeconium),

    Prop. 3 (4), 3, 41; cf. Caes. l. l.; Liv. 28, 27, 15; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.—
    2.
    Meton., the war-trumpet:

    necdum etiam audierant inflari classica,

    Verg. G. 2, 539; Tib. 1, 1, 4. —
    3.
    Subst.: classĭci, ōrum, m., marines, Tac. H. 1, 36; 2, 11; 2, 17; 2, 22; 2, 67; 3, 55.—Also mariners, seamen, Curt. 4, 3, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > classicus

  • 12 curo

    cūro (old orthog. COERO and COIRO, Inscr. Orell. 31; 560; 570:

    coeret, coerari, coerandi,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 10), āvi, ātum, 1 ( perf. subj. curassis, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 93; id. Ps. 1, 3, 3; id. Poen. 3, 1, 50; inf. pass. curarier, id. Capt. 3, 5, 79), v. a. [cura], to care for, take or have care of, to be solicitous for, to look or attend to, trouble one's self about, etc. (very freq. in every period and species of composition); constr. with the acc., the acc. with the gerundive, the inf. with ut, ne, the simple subj., the dat. or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    1.
    Of persons.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    curare omnia studiosissime ac diligentissime,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 7; cf.:

    diligenter praeceptum,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 5:

    magna di curant, parva neglegunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167:

    negotia aliena,

    id. Top. 17, 66; Hor. S. 2, 3, 19:

    mandatum,

    Cic. Att. 5, 7 init.:

    cenam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 6, 11; cf.

    opsonium,

    id. Merc. 3, 3, 22:

    domum,

    to cleanse, Petr. 71, 7:

    vestimenta curare et polire,

    Dig. 47, 2, 12 pr.:

    funus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 81 Ruhnk.; cf.

    in this sense, cadaver,

    Suet. Ner. 49; and:

    Aegyptii jussi corpus Alexandri suo more curare,

    Curt. 10, 10, 13; in other connections, curare corpus means to nourish, take care of one's self, to refresh, invigorate one's self, Lucr. 2, 31; 5, 937:

    nunc corpora curare tempus est,

    Liv. 21, 54, 2; 3, 2, 10; 26, 48, 3; Curt. 3, 8, 22 al.;

    in the same sense, membra,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 81:

    cutem,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 29; 1, 4, 15:

    pelliculam,

    id. S. 2, 5, 38:

    se,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6; id. de Or. 3, 61, 230; cf.:

    se suamque aetatem,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 34:

    virum,

    Tib. 1, 5, 33; and in part. perf.:

    curati cibo,

    Liv. 9, 37, 7:

    omnes vinoque et cibo curatos domos dimisit,

    id. 34, 16, 5: vineam, to tend, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 195; cf.

    apes,

    Col. 9, 14 et saep.:

    res rationesque eri,

    to superintend, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 32:

    pensa ac domos, of the women of the family,

    Mel. 1, 9, 6:

    sociorum injurias,

    Sall. J. 14, 19:

    sublimia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 15; cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 5:

    preces (Diana),

    id. C. S. 71:

    prodigia,

    to endeavor to avert, ward off, Liv. 1, 20, 7 et saep.:

    munus te curaturum scio, Ut mittas mihi,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79; cf.:

    aquam mulsam prope ut sit,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 28:

    te multum amamus, quod ea (signa) abs te diligenter parvoque curata sunt,

    provided, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 2; cf.

    II. C. infra: ego illum cum curā magnā curabo tibi,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 7 and 9; so,

    aliquem,

    id. Stich. 1, 2, 39; 5, 3, 9; Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121: curatur a multis, timetur a pluribus, is courted (cf. therapeuein), Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 15 et saep.—With a negative: quos peperisti ne cures, be unconcerned, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 656; Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50:

    alii, quasi corpus nullum sit hominis, ita praeter animum nihil curant,

    care for nothing except the mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 36:

    viri nihil perjuria curant (with nihil metuere),

    Cat. 64, 148:

    non ego istuc curo, qui sit, unde sit,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 95: alia cura, a conversational expression (lit. trouble yourself about something else;

    hence),

    do not trouble yourself, never mind, id. Mil. 3, 3, 55 and 60;

    and in like sense, aliud cura,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 5.—
    (β).
    With acc. and gerundive, to cause something to be done, to order, to urge on, etc. (in good prose and very freq.;

    predominant in Cæsar): pontem in Arari faciundum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    obsides inter eos dandos,

    id. ib. 1, 19; 3, 11;

    4, 29 et saep.: buculam faciendam,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48:

    epistulam mihi referendam,

    id. Att. 8, 5, 1:

    fratrem interficiendum,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 4 al. —
    (γ).
    With part. perf pass.:

    inventum tibi curabo et mecum adductum Tuom Pamphilum,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 1.—
    (δ).
    With inf. (most freq. with a negative):

    ea nolui scribere, quae nec indocti intellegere possent, nec docti legere curarent,

    would take the trouble, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 4;

    so negatively,

    id. de Or. 1, 20, 91; id. Fam. 1, 9, 16; cf.:

    nihil Romae geritur, quod te putem scire curare,

    id. ib. 9, 10, 1; 3, 8, 7; Suet. Caes. 86; Hor. C. 2, 13, 39; id. Ep. 1, 17, 58; id. A. P. 133; 297; Ov. M. 11, 370; 11, 682 et saep.—Affirmatively:

    si qui sunt, qui illud curent defendere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 87:

    qui istas res scire curavit,

    id. Fl. 27, 64:

    mando tibi, uti cures lustrare,

    Cato, R. R. 141:

    aspice, si quid Et nos, quod cures proprium fecisse, loquamur,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 5; 1, 16, 17; id. A. P. 35; 460 sq.; Suet. Dom. 20; id. Gram. 24.—
    (ε).
    With acc. and inf. pass.:

    neque vero haec inter se congruere possent, ut natura et procreari vellet et diligi procreatos non curaret,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 62:

    symbolos proponi et saxis proscribi curat,

    Just. 2, 12, 2; 3, 5, 12.—
    (ζ).
    With nom. and inf.:

    ego capitis mei periculo patriam liberavi, vos liberi sine periculo esse non curatis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 53, 66. —
    (η).
    With ut, ne, or a simple subj.:

    pater curabit ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 25 sq.:

    si fecisset, se curaturam, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48; Quint. 4, 2, 47; Suet. Aug. 92.—So in concluding letters: cura ut valeas, take care of yourself, be careful of your health (for which da operam ut valeas, fac valeas, et al. sim.), Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 3; 7, 6, 2; 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6; 3, 8, 6; id. Att. 1, 5, 8; 2, 2, 3 et saep.:

    omnibus rebus cura et provide, ne quid ei desit,

    id. ib. 11, 3, 3; Quint. 1, 1, 34; 2, 5, 24; Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.:

    ne illa quidem curo mihi scribas, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:

    jam curabo sentiat, quos attentarit,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 6; Petr. 58, 2:

    curare uti Romae ne essent,

    Suet. Rhet. 1 init. —
    (θ).
    With dat. (ante-and post-class.):

    illis curandum censeo,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 92; so, omnibus, Att. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1:

    rebus publicis,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 50:

    rebus alienis,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:

    rebus meis,

    App. Mag. p. 297.—
    (ι).
    With quod:

    nam quod strabonus est, non curo,

    Petr. 68, 8.—
    (κ).
    With de:

    vides, quanto hoc diligentius curem quam aut de rumore aut de Pollione,

    Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3.—
    (λ).
    Absol.:

    curasti probe,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 6; cf. Plant. Rud. 2, 3, 50: abi intro;

    ego hic curabo,

    id. Bacch. 2, 2, 49; id. Pers. 1, 3, 5:

    ubi quisque legatus aut tribunus curabat,

    commanded, Sall. J. 60, 1; cf.:

    in eā parte,

    id. ib. 60, 5:

    in postremo loco cum equitibus,

    id. ib. 46, 7.—
    (μ).
    Impers.:

    curabitur,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 70; id. Men. 3, 3, 15; Ter. And. 2, 3, 29:

    curetur,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 15. —
    2.
    Of things ( poet.):

    quae causa suscipienda curarit sollemnia sacra,

    Lucr. 5, 1163:

    nec vera virtus Curat reponi deterioribus,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 30; with ut, Lucr. 5, 1015; 3, 127; 6, 231 Lachm.; with ne:

    quod ne miremur sopor atque oblivia curant,

    id. 4, 826 (822).—
    II.
    In partic., t. t.
    A.
    In state affairs, to take the charge of, to manage the business of, to do a thing in behalf of the state, to administer, govern, preside over, command, etc.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    bellum maritimum curare,

    Liv. 7, 26, 10; so,

    Asiam,

    Tac. A. 4, 36:

    Achaiam,

    id. ib. 5, 10:

    superioris Germaniae legiones,

    id. ib. 6, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 31; cf.:

    duabus his artibus... se remque publicam curabant,

    Sall. C. 9, 3. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    Faesulanum in sinistrā parte curare jubet,

    Sall. C. 59, 3; cf. id. J. 46, 7:

    duo additi qui Romae curarent,

    Tac. A. 11, 22.—
    B.
    In medic. lang., to heal, cure.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    an quod corpora curari possint, animorum medicina nulla sit?

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 40:

    adulescentes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur,

    id. Sen. 19, 67; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5:

    aegrum,

    Liv. 5, 5, 12:

    quadrupedes,

    Quint. 2, 10, 6:

    aliquem frigidis,

    Suet. Aug. 81:

    aliquem radice vel herbā,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 151 et saep.: morbos, Cels. prooem.; Quint. 2, 3, 6; Curt. 5, 9, 3; 7, 1, 22:

    vulnus,

    Liv. 2, 17, 4; Quint. 4, 2, 84 et saep.:

    apparentia vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10. —Rarely, to operate:

    qui ferrum medici prius quam curetur aspexit,

    Quint. 4, 5, 5. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    medicinae pars, quae manu curat,

    Cels. 7 praef.; so Quint. 2, 17, 39 al. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: cūrans, antis, m., = medicus, a physician:

    plurimi sub alterutro curantis errore moriuntur,

    Cels. 3, 8, 5.—Also cūrandus, i, m., the patient:

    nisi festinare curandi imbecillitas cogit,

    Col. 7, 2, 12.—
    b.
    Trop. (ironically):

    cum provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, mihi tradiderit enectam, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2:

    reduviam (corresp. with capiti mederi),

    id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128.—
    C.
    In mercantile lang., to take care of money matters, to adjust or settle, pay, etc.:

    (nummos) pro signis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 8, 2; cf.:

    pecuniam pro eo frumento legatis,

    Liv. 44, 16, 2:

    dimidium pecuniae redemptori tuo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; id. Quint. 4, 15:

    me cui jussisset curaturum,

    that I would make payment according to his direction, id. Fam. 16, 9, 3.— Hence, cūrātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).
    1.
    Earnest, anxious (post-Aug.):

    curatissimae preces,

    Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.: interim me [p. 503] quidam... secreto curatoque sermone corripit, monet, etc., Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 10.—
    2.
    Taken care of, managed, attended to:

    boves curatiores,

    Cato, R. R. 103:

    sacra,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55:

    nitida illa et curata vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 26.— Adv.: cūrātē, carefully, diligently; only in comp.:

    curatius disserere,

    Tac. A. 2, 27; 14, 21; 16, 22; Plin. Ep. 1, 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > curo

  • 13 impero

    impĕro ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form, imperassit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6, and induperantum = imperantium, Enn. Ann. v. 413 Vahl.), v. a. and n. [in-paro], to command, order, enjoin (cf.: jubeo, praecipio, mando).
    I.
    In gen., constr. with acc., an inf. or an object-clause, a relative-clause, with ut, ne, or the simple subj., with the simple dat. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. (and dat. personæ):

    faciendum id nobis quod parentes imperant,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 53:

    fac quod imperat,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 29; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2:

    quae imperarentur, facere dixerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 32, 3:

    numquid aliud imperas?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 7; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 26:

    sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 46:

    nonnumquam etiam puerum vocaret: credo, cui cenam imperaret,

    i. e. ordered to get him his supper, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    imperat ei nuptias,

    Quint. 7, 1, 14:

    vigilias,

    id. 11, 3, 26:

    certum modum,

    id. 11, 2, 27:

    moram et sollicitudinem initiis impero,

    id. 10, 3, 9: graves dominae cogitationum libidines infinita quaedam cogunt atque imperant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1 Mos.):

    utque Imperet hoc natura potens,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 51.—In pass.:

    arma imperata a populo Romano,

    Liv. 40, 34, 9:

    quod ipsum imperari optimum est,

    Quint. 2, 5, 6:

    imperata pensa,

    id. 3, 7, 6:

    exemplar imperatae schemae,

    Suet. Tib. 43.—
    (β).
    With inf. or an object-clause (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. per.; in Cic. and Cæs. only with inf. pass. or dep.):

    animo nunc jam otioso esse impero,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 1:

    imperavi egomet mihi omnia assentari,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 21:

    jungere equos Titan velocibus imperat Horis,

    Ov. M. 2, 118; 3, 4:

    nec minus in certo dentes cadere imperat aetas Tempore,

    Lucr. 5, 672:

    has omnes actuarias imperat fieri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 3:

    pericula vilia habere,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    frumentum conportare,

    id. J. 48, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Curt. 10, 1, 19; Tac. A. 2, 25:

    Liviam ad se deduci imperavit,

    Suet. Calig. 25; id. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 60.—In pass.: in has lautumias, si qui publice custodiendi sunt, ex ceteris oppidis deduci imperantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69.—
    * With inf.
    act.:

    haec ego procurare et idoneus imperor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 21. —
    (γ).
    With a rel.-clause (very rare):

    imperabat coram, quid opus facto esset puerperae,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 10:

    quin tu, quod faciam, impera,

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 46; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 3 and 6; id. Capt. 2, 3, 10.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87:

    his, uti conquirerent et reducerent, imperavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:

    consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 28, 7: quibus negotium a senatu est imperatum, ut, etc., S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 104; Petr. 1:

    mihi, ne abscedam, imperat,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 30:

    Caesar suis imperavit, ne, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 2; 2, 32, 2; 3, 89, 4:

    letoque det imperat Argum,

    Ov. M. 1, 670; 13, 659. —
    (ε).
    With simple dat.:

    si huic imperabo, probe tectum habebo,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 14 (cf. above a):

    aliquid alicui,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.: Pa. Jubesne? Ch. Jubeo, cogo atque impero, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97:

    si quid opus est, impera,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1:

    impera, si quid vis,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 23:

    omnia faciam: impera,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 11:

    quidvis oneris impone, impera,

    id. And. 5, 3, 26.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In publicists' lang., to order to be furnished or supplied, to give orders for, make a requisition for:

    cum frumentum sibi in cellam imperavisset (Verrem),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30:

    quem (numerum frumenti) ei civitati imperas emendum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 173:

    negas fratrem meum pecuniam ullam in remiges imperasse,

    id. Fl. 14, 33:

    pecuniam,

    id. ib. § 32; cf.:

    argenti pondo ducenta milia Jugurthae,

    Sall. J. 62, 5:

    arma,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

    equites civitatibus,

    id. B. G. 6, 4 fin.; cf.:

    quam maximum militum numerum provinciae toti,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 2:

    obsides reliquis civitatibus,

    id. ib. 7, 64, 1; so, obsides Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35; Suet. Caes. 25. —
    B.
    In publicists' and milit. lang., alicui or absol., to command, govern, rule over:

    his (magistratibus) praescribendus est imperandi modus... qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5; cf.:

    sic noster populus in pace et domi imperat,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    nulla est tam stulta civitas, quae non injuste imperare malit, quam servire juste,

    id. ib. 3, 18; cf.

    also: cum is, qui imperat aliis, servit ipse nulli cupiditati,

    id. ib. 1, 34:

    omnibus gentibus ac nationibus terra marique imperare,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; cf.:

    jus esse belli, ut, qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent imperarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1:

    Jugurtha omni Numidiae imperare parat,

    Sall. J. 13, 2:

    quot nationibus imperabat,

    Quint. 11, 2, 50:

    clarus Anchisae Venerisque sanguis Imperet,

    Hor. Carm. Sec. 51; cf. id. C. 3, 6, 5:

    recusabat imperare,

    i. e. to be emperor, Plin. Pan. 5, 5; cf.:

    ipsum quandoque imperaturum,

    Suet. Claud. 3; id. Galb. 4; id. Oth. 4; id. Vit. 14; id. Tit. 2 et saep.— Hence,
    b.
    Ad imperandum, to receive orders or instructions:

    nunc ades ad imperandum, vel ad parendum potius: sic enim antiqui loquebantur,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 2; cf.:

    cum ipse ad imperandum Tisidium vocaretur,

    Sall. J. 62, 8 Kritz.—
    2.
    Transf., beyond the publicist's sphere, to command, master, govern, rule, control:

    liberis,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 51:

    imperare sibi, maximum imperium est,

    Sen. Ep. 113 fin.:

    ut nobismet ipsis imperemus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47:

    cum homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperabunt,

    id. Lael. 22, 82:

    accensae irae,

    Ov. M. 9, 28:

    dolori,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 2:

    lacrimis,

    Sil. 2, 652:

    amori suo,

    Petr. 83:

    ingenio suo,

    Sen. Contr. 1 praef. med.; cf.:

    imperare animo nequivi, quin, priusquam perirem, cur periturus essem, scirem,

    Liv. 34, 31, 2: quibus egestas imperat, rules, governs, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 357 Vahl.): imperat arvis, holds control over, i. e. forces to be productive, Verg. G. 1, 99; cf.:

    sola terrae seges imperatur,

    Tac. G. 26:

    fertilibus agris non est imperandum,

    Sen. Tranq. 15:

    sic imperant vitibus et eas multis palmitibus onerant,

    Col. 3, 3, 6:

    alius patrimonio suo plus imperavit quam ferre possit,

    Sen. Tranq. 4; cf.

    also trop.: tamquam nescias, cui imperem: Epicurum,

    id. Ep. 29 fin.:

    dum per continuos dies nimis imperat voci, rursus sanguinem reddidit,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6: imperat ergo viro [p. 902] (mulier), Juv. 6, 224.— Absol.:

    animum rege, qui, nisi paret, Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    permittat, an vetet an imperet (lex),

    Quint. 7, 7, 7:

    (eloquentia) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit,

    id. 7, 4, 24.—
    C.
    In publicists' lang., to order the citizens to assemble, to summon:

    dein consul eloquitur ad exercitum: Impero qua convenit ad comitia centuriata,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.; Gell. 15, 27, 4;

    so comically,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 52; cf. id. Cist. 1, 1, 60.—
    D.
    In medic. lang., to order, prescribe: non idem imperassem omnibus per diversa aegrotantibus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16; Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 5:

    si vires patiuntur, imperanda tridui abstinentia est,

    Cels. 7, 20.—
    E.
    In gram.:

    imperandi declinatus,

    i. e. inflections of the imperative, Varr. L. L. 10, § 32 Müll.— Hence, impĕ-rātum, i, n., that which is commanded, a command, order:

    jussus arma abicere, imperatum facit,

    executes the order, obeys, Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 1; freq. in plur.:

    imperata facere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 3; 5, 20 fin.; 6, 10, 3; id. B. C. 1, 60, 1; 2, 12, 4; 3, 34, 2 al.; cf.:

    imperata detrectare,

    Suet. Caes. 54:

    Senones ad imperatum non venire,

    according to orders, as ordered, Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impero

  • 14 inpero

    impĕro ( inp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic form, imperassit, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6, and induperantum = imperantium, Enn. Ann. v. 413 Vahl.), v. a. and n. [in-paro], to command, order, enjoin (cf.: jubeo, praecipio, mando).
    I.
    In gen., constr. with acc., an inf. or an object-clause, a relative-clause, with ut, ne, or the simple subj., with the simple dat. or absol.
    (α).
    With acc. (and dat. personæ):

    faciendum id nobis quod parentes imperant,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 53:

    fac quod imperat,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 29; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2:

    quae imperarentur, facere dixerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 32, 3:

    numquid aliud imperas?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 7; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 26:

    sto exspectans, si quid mihi imperent,

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 46:

    nonnumquam etiam puerum vocaret: credo, cui cenam imperaret,

    i. e. ordered to get him his supper, Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:

    imperat ei nuptias,

    Quint. 7, 1, 14:

    vigilias,

    id. 11, 3, 26:

    certum modum,

    id. 11, 2, 27:

    moram et sollicitudinem initiis impero,

    id. 10, 3, 9: graves dominae cogitationum libidines infinita quaedam cogunt atque imperant, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 424, 30 (Rep. 6, 1 Mos.):

    utque Imperet hoc natura potens,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 51.—In pass.:

    arma imperata a populo Romano,

    Liv. 40, 34, 9:

    quod ipsum imperari optimum est,

    Quint. 2, 5, 6:

    imperata pensa,

    id. 3, 7, 6:

    exemplar imperatae schemae,

    Suet. Tib. 43.—
    (β).
    With inf. or an object-clause (esp. freq. in the post-Aug. per.; in Cic. and Cæs. only with inf. pass. or dep.):

    animo nunc jam otioso esse impero,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 1:

    imperavi egomet mihi omnia assentari,

    id. Eun. 2, 2, 21:

    jungere equos Titan velocibus imperat Horis,

    Ov. M. 2, 118; 3, 4:

    nec minus in certo dentes cadere imperat aetas Tempore,

    Lucr. 5, 672:

    has omnes actuarias imperat fieri,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 3:

    pericula vilia habere,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    frumentum conportare,

    id. J. 48, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; Curt. 10, 1, 19; Tac. A. 2, 25:

    Liviam ad se deduci imperavit,

    Suet. Calig. 25; id. Aug. 27; id. Tib. 60.—In pass.: in has lautumias, si qui publice custodiendi sunt, ex ceteris oppidis deduci imperantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69.—
    * With inf.
    act.:

    haec ego procurare et idoneus imperor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 21. —
    (γ).
    With a rel.-clause (very rare):

    imperabat coram, quid opus facto esset puerperae,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 10:

    quin tu, quod faciam, impera,

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 46; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 3 and 6; id. Capt. 2, 3, 10.—
    (δ).
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

    ecce Apollo mihi ex oraculo imperat, Ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 87:

    his, uti conquirerent et reducerent, imperavit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:

    consulibus designatis imperavit senatus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 28, 7: quibus negotium a senatu est imperatum, ut, etc., S. C. ap. Front. Aquaed. 104; Petr. 1:

    mihi, ne abscedam, imperat,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 30:

    Caesar suis imperavit, ne, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 2; 2, 32, 2; 3, 89, 4:

    letoque det imperat Argum,

    Ov. M. 1, 670; 13, 659. —
    (ε).
    With simple dat.:

    si huic imperabo, probe tectum habebo,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 14 (cf. above a):

    aliquid alicui,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.: Pa. Jubesne? Ch. Jubeo, cogo atque impero, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97:

    si quid opus est, impera,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 1:

    impera, si quid vis,

    id. Aul. 2, 1, 23:

    omnia faciam: impera,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 11:

    quidvis oneris impone, impera,

    id. And. 5, 3, 26.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In publicists' lang., to order to be furnished or supplied, to give orders for, make a requisition for:

    cum frumentum sibi in cellam imperavisset (Verrem),

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30:

    quem (numerum frumenti) ei civitati imperas emendum,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 74, § 173:

    negas fratrem meum pecuniam ullam in remiges imperasse,

    id. Fl. 14, 33:

    pecuniam,

    id. ib. § 32; cf.:

    argenti pondo ducenta milia Jugurthae,

    Sall. J. 62, 5:

    arma,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

    equites civitatibus,

    id. B. G. 6, 4 fin.; cf.:

    quam maximum militum numerum provinciae toti,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 2:

    obsides reliquis civitatibus,

    id. ib. 7, 64, 1; so, obsides Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 35; Suet. Caes. 25. —
    B.
    In publicists' and milit. lang., alicui or absol., to command, govern, rule over:

    his (magistratibus) praescribendus est imperandi modus... qui modeste paret, videtur, qui aliquando imperet, dignus esse,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5; cf.:

    sic noster populus in pace et domi imperat,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    nulla est tam stulta civitas, quae non injuste imperare malit, quam servire juste,

    id. ib. 3, 18; cf.

    also: cum is, qui imperat aliis, servit ipse nulli cupiditati,

    id. ib. 1, 34:

    omnibus gentibus ac nationibus terra marique imperare,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 56; cf.:

    jus esse belli, ut, qui vicissent, iis, quos vicissent, quemadmodum vellent imperarent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 1:

    Jugurtha omni Numidiae imperare parat,

    Sall. J. 13, 2:

    quot nationibus imperabat,

    Quint. 11, 2, 50:

    clarus Anchisae Venerisque sanguis Imperet,

    Hor. Carm. Sec. 51; cf. id. C. 3, 6, 5:

    recusabat imperare,

    i. e. to be emperor, Plin. Pan. 5, 5; cf.:

    ipsum quandoque imperaturum,

    Suet. Claud. 3; id. Galb. 4; id. Oth. 4; id. Vit. 14; id. Tit. 2 et saep.— Hence,
    b.
    Ad imperandum, to receive orders or instructions:

    nunc ades ad imperandum, vel ad parendum potius: sic enim antiqui loquebantur,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 2; cf.:

    cum ipse ad imperandum Tisidium vocaretur,

    Sall. J. 62, 8 Kritz.—
    2.
    Transf., beyond the publicist's sphere, to command, master, govern, rule, control:

    liberis,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 51:

    imperare sibi, maximum imperium est,

    Sen. Ep. 113 fin.:

    ut nobismet ipsis imperemus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47:

    cum homines cupiditatibus iis, quibus ceteri serviunt, imperabunt,

    id. Lael. 22, 82:

    accensae irae,

    Ov. M. 9, 28:

    dolori,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 19, 2:

    lacrimis,

    Sil. 2, 652:

    amori suo,

    Petr. 83:

    ingenio suo,

    Sen. Contr. 1 praef. med.; cf.:

    imperare animo nequivi, quin, priusquam perirem, cur periturus essem, scirem,

    Liv. 34, 31, 2: quibus egestas imperat, rules, governs, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. v. 357 Vahl.): imperat arvis, holds control over, i. e. forces to be productive, Verg. G. 1, 99; cf.:

    sola terrae seges imperatur,

    Tac. G. 26:

    fertilibus agris non est imperandum,

    Sen. Tranq. 15:

    sic imperant vitibus et eas multis palmitibus onerant,

    Col. 3, 3, 6:

    alius patrimonio suo plus imperavit quam ferre possit,

    Sen. Tranq. 4; cf.

    also trop.: tamquam nescias, cui imperem: Epicurum,

    id. Ep. 29 fin.:

    dum per continuos dies nimis imperat voci, rursus sanguinem reddidit,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 6: imperat ergo viro [p. 902] (mulier), Juv. 6, 224.— Absol.:

    animum rege, qui, nisi paret, Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    permittat, an vetet an imperet (lex),

    Quint. 7, 7, 7:

    (eloquentia) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit,

    id. 7, 4, 24.—
    C.
    In publicists' lang., to order the citizens to assemble, to summon:

    dein consul eloquitur ad exercitum: Impero qua convenit ad comitia centuriata,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 88 Müll.; Gell. 15, 27, 4;

    so comically,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 52; cf. id. Cist. 1, 1, 60.—
    D.
    In medic. lang., to order, prescribe: non idem imperassem omnibus per diversa aegrotantibus, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16; Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 5:

    si vires patiuntur, imperanda tridui abstinentia est,

    Cels. 7, 20.—
    E.
    In gram.:

    imperandi declinatus,

    i. e. inflections of the imperative, Varr. L. L. 10, § 32 Müll.— Hence, impĕ-rātum, i, n., that which is commanded, a command, order:

    jussus arma abicere, imperatum facit,

    executes the order, obeys, Caes. B. G. 5, 37, 1; freq. in plur.:

    imperata facere,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 3; 5, 20 fin.; 6, 10, 3; id. B. C. 1, 60, 1; 2, 12, 4; 3, 34, 2 al.; cf.:

    imperata detrectare,

    Suet. Caes. 54:

    Senones ad imperatum non venire,

    according to orders, as ordered, Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpero

  • 15 Marcia

    1.
    Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of Rome, Liv. 1, 32; Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33; 2, 20, 35.—

    L. Marcius,

    a Roman knight, who commanded the army in Spain after the death of the Scipios, Liv. 25, 37 sq. —
    2.
    Two brothers Marcii, Roman soothsayers in very ancient times, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 84; 1, 50, 115; 2, 55, 113.—In fem.: Marcĭa, a vestal virgin, Ascon. Cic. Mil. p. 46 Orell.—Hence,
    A.
    Marcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcius, Marcian: Marcia aqua, brought into Rome first by king Ancus Marcius, and afterwards by the prætor Q. Marcius Rex, Plin. 31, 3, 24, § 41;

    called also: Marcius liquor,

    Prop. 4, 1, 52:

    umor,

    id. 4, 22, 24:

    lympha,

    Tib. 3, 6, 58; and:

    frigora,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 25: Marcius saltus, in Liguria, where the consul Q. Marcius suffered a defeat, Liv. 39, 20.—
    B.
    Marcĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcius:

    carmina,

    of the soothsayer Marcius, Liv. 25, 12: foedus, made by L. Marcius with the inhabitants of Gades, Cic. Balb. 17, 39.—Silva Marciana, a mountain-range in western Germany, the Schwarzwald, Amm. 21, 8, 2.— Hence, adv.: Marcĭānē, in the manner of Marcius, Prisc. vol. 2, p. 528, 25 Hertz.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Marcia

  • 16 Marciane

    1.
    Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of Rome, Liv. 1, 32; Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33; 2, 20, 35.—

    L. Marcius,

    a Roman knight, who commanded the army in Spain after the death of the Scipios, Liv. 25, 37 sq. —
    2.
    Two brothers Marcii, Roman soothsayers in very ancient times, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 84; 1, 50, 115; 2, 55, 113.—In fem.: Marcĭa, a vestal virgin, Ascon. Cic. Mil. p. 46 Orell.—Hence,
    A.
    Marcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcius, Marcian: Marcia aqua, brought into Rome first by king Ancus Marcius, and afterwards by the prætor Q. Marcius Rex, Plin. 31, 3, 24, § 41;

    called also: Marcius liquor,

    Prop. 4, 1, 52:

    umor,

    id. 4, 22, 24:

    lympha,

    Tib. 3, 6, 58; and:

    frigora,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 25: Marcius saltus, in Liguria, where the consul Q. Marcius suffered a defeat, Liv. 39, 20.—
    B.
    Marcĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcius:

    carmina,

    of the soothsayer Marcius, Liv. 25, 12: foedus, made by L. Marcius with the inhabitants of Gades, Cic. Balb. 17, 39.—Silva Marciana, a mountain-range in western Germany, the Schwarzwald, Amm. 21, 8, 2.— Hence, adv.: Marcĭānē, in the manner of Marcius, Prisc. vol. 2, p. 528, 25 Hertz.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Marciane

  • 17 Marcius

    1.
    Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of Rome, Liv. 1, 32; Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33; 2, 20, 35.—

    L. Marcius,

    a Roman knight, who commanded the army in Spain after the death of the Scipios, Liv. 25, 37 sq. —
    2.
    Two brothers Marcii, Roman soothsayers in very ancient times, Cic. Div. 1, 40, 84; 1, 50, 115; 2, 55, 113.—In fem.: Marcĭa, a vestal virgin, Ascon. Cic. Mil. p. 46 Orell.—Hence,
    A.
    Marcĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcius, Marcian: Marcia aqua, brought into Rome first by king Ancus Marcius, and afterwards by the prætor Q. Marcius Rex, Plin. 31, 3, 24, § 41;

    called also: Marcius liquor,

    Prop. 4, 1, 52:

    umor,

    id. 4, 22, 24:

    lympha,

    Tib. 3, 6, 58; and:

    frigora,

    Stat. S. 1, 5, 25: Marcius saltus, in Liguria, where the consul Q. Marcius suffered a defeat, Liv. 39, 20.—
    B.
    Marcĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Marcius:

    carmina,

    of the soothsayer Marcius, Liv. 25, 12: foedus, made by L. Marcius with the inhabitants of Gades, Cic. Balb. 17, 39.—Silva Marciana, a mountain-range in western Germany, the Schwarzwald, Amm. 21, 8, 2.— Hence, adv.: Marcĭānē, in the manner of Marcius, Prisc. vol. 2, p. 528, 25 Hertz.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Marcius

  • 18 Nearchus

    Nĕarchus, i, m., = Nearchos.
    I.
    An admiral of Alexander the Great, who commanded the fleet sent on a voyage of discovery to India, and wrote the history of the expedition, Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 97; Curt. 9, 10, 2; 10, 1, 5; 10, 6, 6 al.—
    II.
    A Tarentine, a host of the elder Cato, Cic. Sen. 12, 41.—
    III.
    A beautiful youth, Hor. C. 3, 20, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nearchus

  • 19 praecipio

    prae-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], to take or seize beforehand, to get or receive in advance (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: anticipo, praeoccupo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Lucr. 6, 1050:

    nisi aquam praecepimus ante,

    id. 6, 804:

    a publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 31:

    aliquantum viae,

    to get the start somewhat, Liv. 36, 19:

    longius spatium fugā,

    id. 22, 41 fin.:

    iter,

    id. 3, 46:

    Piraeeum quinqueremibus,

    to preoccupy, id. 32, 16, 5: mons a Lusitanis praeceptus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3:

    si lac praeceperit aestus,

    i. e. have previously dried up, Verg. E. 3, 98.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang, to receive (esp. an inheritance or bequest) in advance, Plin. Ep. 5, 7, 4:

    si heres centum praecipere jussus sit,

    Dig. 30, 122; so ib. 36, 1, 63:

    quantitatem dotis,

    ib. 17, 2, 81:

    dotem,

    ib. 10, 2, 46:

    per praeceptionem hoc modo legamus: Lucius Titius hominem Stichum praecipito,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 216. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to take or obtain in advance, to anticipate:

    aliquantum ad fugam temporis Syphax et Hasdrubal praeceperunt,

    gained some advantage in time, Liv. 30, 8 fin.:

    tempus,

    id. 1, 7:

    celeres neu praecipe Parcas,

    do not hasten in advance of, do not anticipate, Stat. Th. 8, 328; so,

    veneno fata praecepit,

    Flor. 3, 9, 4: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51; cf. Liv. 45, 1, 1:

    jam animo victoriam praecipiebant,

    figured to themselves beforehand, Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Liv. 10, 26:

    spe jam praecipit hostem,

    Verg. A. 11, 491: praecipere cogitatione futura, to conjecture or imagine beforehand, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81:

    omnia,

    Verg. A. 6, 105; cf.:

    haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat,

    had already suspected, Caes. B. G. 7, 9:

    sed alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen,

    Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2.—
    B.
    In partic., to give rules or precepts to any one, to advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach; to enjoin, direct, bid, order, etc. (syn.:

    mando, impero, doceo): vilici officia, quae dominus praecepit,

    Cato, R. R. 142:

    Philocomasio id praecipiendum est, ut sciat,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 92:

    quoi numquam unam rem me licet semel praecipere,

    id. As. 2, 4, 15:

    quae ego tibi praecipio, ea facito,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 17:

    docui, monui, bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6:

    quicquid praecipies, esto brevis,

    Hor. A. P. 335:

    de eloquentiā,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48:

    de agriculturā,

    Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 201:

    alicui aliquid praecipere,

    Cic. Mur. 2, 4: glossemata nobis, Asin. Gall. ap. Suet. Gram. 22:

    numerumque modumque carinis Praecipiant,

    Verg. A. 11, 329:

    cantus lugubres,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:

    artem nandi,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 486:

    humanitatem,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2, etc.:

    mitem animum et mores modicis erroribus aequos Praecipit,

    enjoins, recommends, Juv. 14, 16.—With inf.:

    justitia praecipit, parcere omnibus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21; so,

    paeoniam praecipiunt eruere noctu,

    Plin. 25, 4, 10, § 29:

    codicillos aperiri testator praecepit,

    Dig. 31, 1, 89.—With ut:

    illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 60:

    recte etiam praecipi potest in amicitiis, ne, etc.,

    id. ib. 20, 75:

    consulentibus Pythia praecepit, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 3.—With subj. alone:

    praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent Indutiomarum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58:

    his praecepit, omnes mortales pecuniā aggrediantur,

    Sall. J. 28, 1.—With acc. and inf.:

    etiam scelere convictos nonnisi ad opus damnari praeceperat,

    Suet. Ner. 31:

    D. Claudius edicto praecepit,

    decreed, commanded, Dig. 48, 10, 15. —As subst.: praecĭpĭens, entis, m., a teacher, Cic. Rep. 1, 46, 70:

    jam prope consummata fuerit praecipientis opera,

    Quint. 2, 6, 6:

    in numero praecipientium,

    id. 2, 3, 5.—Hence, praeceptum, i, n. (acc. to II. B.), a maxim, rule, precept; an order, direction, command, bidding; an injunction, etc. (class.):

    quo praecepto ab iis diligentissime observato,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 35:

    sine praecepto ullius suā sponte struebatur acies,

    Liv. 9, 31:

    transvectae praecepto ducis alae,

    Tac. Agr. 37:

    hoc praeceptum patet latius,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.:

    hoc praeceptum officii diligenter tenendum est,

    id. Off. 2, 14, 51.—In plur.:

    tuis monitig praeceptisque,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    in quam (partem) praecepta nobis danda sunt,

    id. Inv. 2, 17, 53; 2, 34, 105:

    abundare praeceptis philosophiae,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 1:

    dare praecepta dicendi,

    id. Brut. 76, 273; cf.

    studiosis dicendi praecepta tradere,

    id. Or. 41, 141:

    deūm praecepta secuti,

    orders, commands, Verg. G. 4, 448:

    sine vi non ulla dabit (Nereus) praecepta,

    id. ib. 4, 398.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipio

  • 20 praesideo

    prae-sĭdĕo, sēdi (praesīdi in best MSS., Tac. A. 1, 76), ēre, v. n. and a. [sedeo], to sit before or in front of.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly postclass. and rare):

    pro aede Capitolini Jovis praesidere,

    Suet. Aug. 26.—
    B.
    Transf., in time, to sit beforehand:

    in cujus (Mutini) sinu nubentes praesident, ut, etc.,

    Lact. 1, 20 fin. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To guard, watch, protect, defend.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    ego hic tibi praesidebo,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 47:

    ego hic restitrix praesidebo,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 5; id. Rud. 4, 4, 7:

    urbi,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 9, 20; Liv. 22, 11, 9; cf. id. 10, 17; 23, 32 init.; 24, 40 init.; 36, 5, 5;

    38, 51, 8: Gallia, quae semper praesidet atque praesedit huic imperio libertatique communi,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 13, 37:

    huic urbi, atque huic imperio,

    id. Sull. 31, 86.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    socios,

    Sall. H. 2, 28 Dietsch:

    agros suos,

    id. ib. 3, 66:

    proximum Galliae litus,

    Tac. A. 4, 5:

    civium manus litora oceani praesidebat,

    id. ib. 4, 72.—
    B. (α).
    With dat.:

    ut idem ad portas urbanis praesideat rebus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 85:

    Mars...praesidet armis,

    Ov. F. 3, 85:

    Actiacis ludis,

    Suet. Tib. 6:

    spectaculis,

    id. Claud. 7.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    P. Atellio, qui Pannoniam praesidebat,

    who commanded in Pannonia, Tac. A. 12, 29:

    exercitum,

    to command, id. ib. 3, 39.—
    (γ).
    With in and abl.:

    Metellus in agro Piceno praesidebat,

    Sall. C. 57, 2.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    (in senatu) princeps praesidebat,

    presided, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 10.—Hence, praesĭdens, entis, P. a.; as subst.: a president, director, ruler (post-Aug. for praeses):

    superbia praesidentium,

    governors, Tac. A. 3, 40: praesidentium apparitores, Cod. Th. 8, 7, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praesideo

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См. также в других словарях:

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