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41 закрепление
anchoring, ( задержка вызова) camp-on, clamping, fixation, fixing, fixity, fixturing, holding, setting, (заготовки, детали) workholding* * *закрепле́ние с.1. мех. attaching, fastening, fixing, securing2. кфт. fixingзакрепле́ние а́нкерными болта́ми — anchoringзакрепле́ние грунто́в — soil stabilization, (consolidation) groutingзакрепле́ние грунто́в битуминиза́цией — asphalt [bituminous] groutingзакрепле́ние грунто́в глинизацие́й — clay groutingзакрепле́ние грунто́в, хими́ческое — chemical groutingзакрепле́ние грунто́в цемента́цией — soil stabilization by cement injectionзакрепле́ние дислока́ций крист. — pinning of dislocationsзакрепле́ние концо́в сте́ржня или ба́лки — end restraint, end anchorageзакрепле́ние краси́теля — fixation of a dyeзакрепле́ние кра́ски полигр. — ink fixingзакрепле́ние кро́мок — edge restraintзакрепле́ние по́чвы — soil stabilizationзакрепле́ние проводо́в у анке́рных опо́р — dead-ending conductorsзакрепле́ние фунда́ментной плиты́ — anchoring of a bedplate* * * -
42 Ш-60
ШИВОРОТ-НАВЫВОРОТ coll AdvP Invar adv or subj-compl with copula ( subj: usu. всё))1. in refer, to the physical placement of some object or objects, the way a piece of clothing is worn etc) in a direction, order, position etc opposite to the customary onebackward(s)inside (wrong side) out upside down....Во дворике, впритык к стене, огородик на полторы сотки, на который требуется возить землю, чтобы выросло что-то, потому что отмерен он на камнях и глине, - и это было тоже диковинно: отчего так шиворот-навыворот - не огород на земле, а землю на огород (Распутин 4)....In the yard, up against the wall, there was a tiny garden, for which you had to haul in soil to grow anything because it was set up in stones and clay-and that was very strange too: why was it so backwards-you didn't have a garden on the soil, you had to have soil on top of the garden (4a).2. идти, получаться, был* и т. п. \Ш-60 (often in refer, to some matter, s.o. 's life etc) (to go, come out, be etc) opposite to the way it should be, not as it is supposed to betopsy-turvybackward(s) upside downсделать что \Ш-60 - put the cart before the horse....Тут брехня на брехне, всё шиворот-навыворот. Егорша передовой... Егорша новый... С Егорши пример надо брать... (Абрамов 1)....This was one piece of garbage after another, everything turned topsy-turvy. Egorsha the progressive...Egorsha the New Man...One should take Egorsha as an example... (1a).«У нас всё шиворот-навыворот... Что за народ! На войну мужиков провожали — пели, а встречаем - как на похоронах» (Распутин 2). "Everything is backwards here....What a group! They sang when they sent off their men to war and they welcome them like it's a funeral" (2a). -
43 шиворот-навыворот
• ШИВОРОТ-НАВЫВОРОТ coll[AdvP; Invar; adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. всё)]=====1. in refer, to the physical placement of some object or objects, the way a piece of clothing is worn etc) in a direction, order, position etc opposite to the customary one:- backward(s);- upside down.♦...Во дворике, впритык к стене, огородик на полторы сотки, на который требуется возить землю, чтобы выросло что-то, потому что отмерен он на камнях и глине, - и это было тоже диковинно: отчего так шиворот-навыворот - не огород на земле, а землю на огород (Распутин 4)....In the yard, up against the wall, there was a tiny garden, for which you had to haul in soil to grow anything because it was set up in stones and clay-and that was very strange too: why was it so backwards-you didn't have a garden on the soil, you had to have soil on top of the garden (4a).2. идти, получаться, быть и т.п. шиворот-навыворот (often in refer, to some matter, s.o.'s life etc) (to go, come out, be etc) opposite to the way it should be, not as it is supposed to be:- topsy-turvy;- backward(s);- upside down;♦...Тут брехня на брехне, всё шиворот-навыворот. Егорша передовой... Егорша новый... С Егорши пример надо брать... (Абрамов 1)....This was one piece of garbage after another, everything turned topsy-turvy. Egorsha the progressive...Egorsha the New Man...One should take Egorsha as an example... (1a).♦ "У нас всё шиворот-навыворот... Что за народ! На войну мужиков провожали - пели, а встречаем - как на похоронах" (Распутин 2). "Everything is backwards here....What a group! They sang when they sent off their men to war and they welcome them like it's a funeral" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > шиворот-навыворот
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44 закрепление
1. с. мех. attaching, fastening, fixing, securing2. с. кфт. fixing -
45 глинование
1) Engineering: addition of clay, claying2) Soil science: addition ot clay -
46 грунтобетон
1) Engineering: sand-clay concrete, soil-concrete2) Construction: soil-cement3) Silicates: tabby4) Hydroelectric power stations: soilcrete -
47 грязь
1) General subject: a son of the soil, beastliness, black, caked mud ( on one's shoes), clay, dirt, dirtiness, dunghill, feculence, filth, foulness, gook, grime (тж. перен.), grubbiness, impurity, mess hall, messroom, mire (find oneself in the mire - оказаться в затруднительном положении), muck, mud, muddiness, ordure, puddle, slobber, slosh, sludge, slush, smooch, smut, smutch, soil, squalor, squatter, squelch, sullage, yellow dirt, filthiness2) Geology: basic sediment, cuttings, doit, ooze, silt3) Naval: contaminant4) Colloquial: mess5) Literal: sewerage6) Engineering: cleanings (собранная при очистке), contaminating impurity, smudge7) Jocular: real estate (на руках, лице)8) Rare: soilure9) Australian slang: grot10) Automobile industry: debris11) Architecture: grim, sordidness12) Mining: debris (в жидкости гидросистемы)13) Irish: slob15) Jargon: gunge, plonk, scuz(z) (What is this scuzz all over the floor? Что за грязь повсюду на полу?), yuck, bare-face, bare-faced, bareface, barefaced, gunk, prut16) Oil: bottom sediment, bottom settlings, muck (в отстойнике для бурового раствора), offscum, slurry (скапливающаяся в скважине)17) Ecology: cleanings (собранные при очистке), sordes18) Drilling: BS (bottom settlings), slime19) Sakhalin energy glossary: bottom settings (b.s.)20) Makarov: caked mud, garbage (бессмысленные данные, заполняющие некоторую область памяти), slud -
48 песчано-глинистая дорога
1) Construction: sandclay road surface, top-soil road surface2) Automobile industry: sand-clay road, top-soil roadУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > песчано-глинистая дорога
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49 поглощающий комплекс
1) Forestry: adsorption complex2) Ecology: absorbing complex, absorption complex, absorptive complex, colloidal complex3) Makarov: humus-clay4) Soil science: clay-humus complex, exchange materialУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > поглощающий комплекс
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50 суглинок
loam имя существительное: -
51 кислый
1. acidulous2. acidic3. sourly4. acid5. sharp6. sour7. tartСинонимический ряд:1. закисало (глаг.) заквашивалось; закисало; квасилось; сквашивалось2. раскисало (глаг.) быть в миноре; куксилось; раскисало; хандрило3. скисало (глаг.) проквашивалось; прокисало; скисалоАнтонимический ряд: -
52 глинизация грунта
глинизация грунта
Закрепление грунта заполнением пустот и трещин в грунтах глинистым или глинистоцементным раствором
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > глинизация грунта
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53 почвенный процесс
почвенный процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil process
The major processes in soils are gains, losses, transfers, and transformations of organic matter, soluble salts, carbonates, silicate clay minerals, sesquioxides, and silica. Gains consist normally of additions of organic matter, and of oxygen and water through oxidation and hydration, but in some sites slow continuous additions of new mineral materials take place at the surface or soluble materials are deposited from groundwater. Losses are chiefly of materials dissolved or suspended in water percolating through the profile or running off the surface. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > почвенный процесс
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54 глинизация грунта
глинизация грунта
Закрепление грунта заполнением пустот и трещин в грунтах глинистым или глинистоцементным раствором
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > глинизация грунта
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55 почвенный процесс
почвенный процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil process
The major processes in soils are gains, losses, transfers, and transformations of organic matter, soluble salts, carbonates, silicate clay minerals, sesquioxides, and silica. Gains consist normally of additions of organic matter, and of oxygen and water through oxidation and hydration, but in some sites slow continuous additions of new mineral materials take place at the surface or soluble materials are deposited from groundwater. Losses are chiefly of materials dissolved or suspended in water percolating through the profile or running off the surface. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > почвенный процесс
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56 водонепроницаемый глинистый грунт
Railway term: clay pan soilУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > водонепроницаемый глинистый грунт
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57 горная мука
1) Geology: bergmehl, bergneal, diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth, infusorial silica, kieselguhr, kieselgur, rock-flour, silicic marl, silicious marl, stiff clay, white stone marl (отложение кремнезёма в виде порошка)2) Engineering: mountain meal, rock flour3) Construction: floury soil (тонкозернистый грунт, порошкообразный в сухом состоянии и похожий на глину при смачивании водой)4) Mining: berg-meal5) Oil: bergmeal, fossil meal -
58 оглинение
1) Engineering: claying2) Makarov: argillization, clay-forming process, claying (почв), loamification3) Soil science: clayization -
59 почвенная глина
Geology: soil clay -
60 твёрдый глинистый грунт
Railway term: clay pan soilУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > твёрдый глинистый грунт
См. также в других словарях:
clay soil — noun : a soil that contains a high percentage of fine particles and colloidal substance and becomes sticky when wet … Useful english dictionary
Soil morphology — is the field observable attributes of the soil within the various soil horizons and the description of the kind and arrangement of the horizons. [cite book | last = Buol | first = Stanley W. | authorlink = | coauthors = Southard, Randal J.,… … Wikipedia
Soil conservation — is set of management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered by overuse, salinization, acidification, or other chemical soil contamination. The principal approaches these strategies… … Wikipedia
Clay Hill, London — Clay Hill is a small area of Enfield, London, England. It is located to the north of Enfield Town. Mainly a residential area which almost borders Crews Hill to the north and forms part of London s Green Belt. Places of interest include Clay Hill… … Wikipedia
Soil — For other uses, see Soil (disambiguation). A represents soil; B represents laterite, a regolith; C represents saprolite, a less weathered regolith; the bottommost layer represents bedrock … Wikipedia
Clay Belt — This satellite photo of Lake Timiskaming shows a clear difference in landforms, with the muskeg of the Canadian Shield to the southwest and flatter drained and cleared area of the Lesser Clay Belt to the north. The white coloring is due to snow… … Wikipedia
Soil water (retention) — Soils can process and contain considerable amounts of water. They can take in water, and will keep doing so until they are full, or the rate at which they can transmit water into, and through, the pores is exceeded. Some of this water will… … Wikipedia
Clay — This interesting surname is of Anglo Saxon origin, and has two possible sources. Firstly, the surname may be a topographical name for someone who lived in an area of clay soil, deriving from the Olde English pre 7th Century claeg , clay.… … Surnames reference
Clay — n. 1 a stiff sticky earth, used for making bricks, pottery, ceramics, etc. 2 poet. the substance of the human body. 3 (in full clay pipe) a tobacco pipe made of clay. Phrases and idioms: clay pan Austral. a natural hollow in clay soil, retaining… … Useful english dictionary
clay — n. 1 a stiff sticky earth, used for making bricks, pottery, ceramics, etc. 2 poet. the substance of the human body. 3 (in full clay pipe) a tobacco pipe made of clay. Phrases and idioms: clay pan Austral. a natural hollow in clay soil, retaining… … Useful english dictionary
Soil texture — is a soil property used to describe the relative proportion of different grain sizes of mineral particles in a soil. Particles are grouped according to their size into what are called soil separates. These separates are typically named clay, silt … Wikipedia