-
1 clipeum
clĭpĕum, v. clipeus. -
2 clipeum
round/embossed shield (usu. bronze); disk of sun; vault of sky; meteorite -
3 clipeus
clĭpĕus (in inscrr. and MSS. also clŭp- and clyp-), i, m. ( clĭpĕum, i, n., Verg. A. 9, 709; Liv. 1, 43, 2; 34, 52, 5; 35, 10, 12; 38, 35, 5; 40, 51, 3; Licin. et Laber. ap. Non. p. 196, 22 sq. al.) [root in clepo].I.The round brazen shield of Roman soldiers (diff. from scutum, which was oval, and made of wood covered with bull's hide; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 268 sq.), Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 838 P. (Enn. Ann. 364 Vahl.); Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 195; 3, 2, 93; id. Truc. 2, 6, 25; Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; id. Div. 1, 44, 99; id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 17, 73; Nep. Iphic. 1, 3; Liv. 1, 43, 2; 8, 8, 3; 9, 19, 7; Verg. A. 2, 443; 7, 626; 8, 447; Hor. C. 1, 28, 11; Ov. M. 8, 27; 12, 621.—Prov.:B. II.clipeum post vulnera sumere,
i. e. to do something when it is too late, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 35. —Meton., of objects in the form of a shield. *A.The vault of heaven: in altisono caeli clupeo, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 73 Müll.—* B.The disk of the sun, Ov. M. 15, 192.—C.A round meteor:D.clipei et vastorum imagines ignium,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 15; 7, 20, 2; Plin. 2, 34, 34, § 100.—But esp. freq.,A bust of the gods or distinguished men, represented upon a shield-formed surface (of gold, silver, etc., skilfully prepared, and often laid up as sacred gifts in the temples; so mostly in neutr. form; v. supra init.):E.scutis qualibus apud Trojam pugnatum est, continebantur imagines, unde et nomen habuere clipeorum,
Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13; Liv. 25, 39, 13; 35, 10, 12; Tac. A. 2, 83; Suet. Calig. 16; id. Dom. 23; Dig. 9, 3, 5 fin. —Clipeum antiqui ob rotunditatem etiam corium bovis appellarunt, in quo foedus Gabinorum cum Romanis fuerat descriptum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56 Müll. (cf. the same use of hoplon, Corp. Inscr. Graec. II. p. 664). -
4 clypeus
clĭpĕus (in inscrr. and MSS. also clŭp- and clyp-), i, m. ( clĭpĕum, i, n., Verg. A. 9, 709; Liv. 1, 43, 2; 34, 52, 5; 35, 10, 12; 38, 35, 5; 40, 51, 3; Licin. et Laber. ap. Non. p. 196, 22 sq. al.) [root in clepo].I.The round brazen shield of Roman soldiers (diff. from scutum, which was oval, and made of wood covered with bull's hide; cf. Dict. of Antiq. p. 268 sq.), Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 838 P. (Enn. Ann. 364 Vahl.); Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 195; 3, 2, 93; id. Truc. 2, 6, 25; Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97; id. Div. 1, 44, 99; id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34; id. de Or. 2, 17, 73; Nep. Iphic. 1, 3; Liv. 1, 43, 2; 8, 8, 3; 9, 19, 7; Verg. A. 2, 443; 7, 626; 8, 447; Hor. C. 1, 28, 11; Ov. M. 8, 27; 12, 621.—Prov.:B. II.clipeum post vulnera sumere,
i. e. to do something when it is too late, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 35. —Meton., of objects in the form of a shield. *A.The vault of heaven: in altisono caeli clupeo, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 73 Müll.—* B.The disk of the sun, Ov. M. 15, 192.—C.A round meteor:D.clipei et vastorum imagines ignium,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 15; 7, 20, 2; Plin. 2, 34, 34, § 100.—But esp. freq.,A bust of the gods or distinguished men, represented upon a shield-formed surface (of gold, silver, etc., skilfully prepared, and often laid up as sacred gifts in the temples; so mostly in neutr. form; v. supra init.):E.scutis qualibus apud Trojam pugnatum est, continebantur imagines, unde et nomen habuere clipeorum,
Plin. 35, 3, 4, § 13; Liv. 25, 39, 13; 35, 10, 12; Tac. A. 2, 83; Suet. Calig. 16; id. Dom. 23; Dig. 9, 3, 5 fin. —Clipeum antiqui ob rotunditatem etiam corium bovis appellarunt, in quo foedus Gabinorum cum Romanis fuerat descriptum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 56 Müll. (cf. the same use of hoplon, Corp. Inscr. Graec. II. p. 664). -
5 clipeus (clup-)
clipeus (clup-) ī, m, or clipeum, ī, n [CLEP-], a round shield of metal: speciem inclusit in clupeo: maximis clipeis uti, N.: clipeos ad tela sinistris obicere, V.—Prov.: clipeum post volnera sumere, i. e. to act too late, O.—Poet.: dei (Phoebi) clipeus, i. e. the sun's disk, O.—A metallic tablet for a relief, medallion: argenteum, L. -
6 ad - surgō (ass-)
ad - surgō (ass-) surrēxī, surrēctus, ere, to rise up, rise, stand up: adsurgite: querellis Haud iustis, V.: arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens, rising to the oars, V.: adsurgentis dextrā Aeneae, towering, V.: quantus in clipeum adsurgat, against the (enemy's) shield, V.: ex morbo, i. e. recover, L.: alcui in curiam venienti, to rise (out of respect to): viro chorus omnis, V.: Tmolius adsurgit quibus, i. e. yields the palm, V.: decedi, appeti, adsurgi, i. e. to meet with signs of respect: cum adsurrectum ei non esset, L.—Poet.: turres, V.: septem in ulnas, seven ells high, V.: adsurgens fluctu Orion, V.: adsurgunt irae, V. -
7 arma
arma ōrum, n [1 AR-], implements, outfit, instruments, tools: cerealia, for making bread, V.: (coloni) operis, O.: omne genus: armorum, Cs.: Conligere arma iubet, the ship's tackle, V.—Armor fitted to the body, defensive armor (the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.): arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere, L.: auro caelata, L.: Lausum super arma ferre, on his shield, V.: caelestia, quae ancilia appellantur, L.: se collegit in arma, covered with his shield, V. — In gen., implements of war, arms, weapons: alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum: belli, T.: pugnis, dein... Pugnabant armis, H.: arma capere: ferre posse, Cs.: aptare, L.: induere, O.: armis accingi, V.: vocare ad arma: ad arma concurri, Cs.: armis uti: in armis esse, under arms, Cs.: cum alquo armis dimicare, N.: deponere, Cs.: amittere, V.: deripere militibus, H.: ad bellum polliceri, L.: armorum atque telorum portationes, S. — Fig., means of protection, defence, weapons: prudentiae: mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit, H.: contra Borean, i. e. covering, O.: quaerere conscius arma, i. e. ways of attacking me, V.: silent leges inter arma, in war: cedant arma togae: externa erat, foreign, L.: civilia, Ta.: inferre Italiae, N.: ad horrida promptior arma, O.: compositis armis, H.: Arma virumque cano, V.: in arma feror, battle, V.—A side, party in war: isdem in armis fui.—Soldiers, troops: nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, L.: machina Feta armis, V.: auxiliaria, auxiliary troops, O. -
8 ē-verberō
ē-verberō —, —, āre, to strike violently, beat: clipeum alis, V.: cineres alis, O.: hastis os, Cu. -
9 excipiō
excipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere [ex + capio]. I. To take out, withdraw: alqm e mari: clipeum sorti, V. —Fig., to rescue, release, exempt: servitute exceptus, L.: nihil libidini exceptum, Ta. — To except, make an exception, stipulate, reserve: hosce homines: mentem, cum venderet (servom), H.: de antiquis neminem: cum nominatim lex exciperet, ut liceret, etc.: lex cognatos excipit, ne eis ea potestas mandetur: foedere esse exceptum, quo minus praemia tribuerentur: omnium, exceptis vobis duobus, eloquentissimi: Excepto, quod non simul esses, cetera laetus, H. — II. To take up, catch, receive, capture, take: sanguinem paterā: se in pedes, i. e. spring to the ground, L.: filiorum postremum spiritum ore: tela missa, i. e. ward off (with shields), Cs.: (terra) virum exceperit: ambo benigno voltu, L.: reduces, welcome, V.: aliquem epulis, Ta.: equitem conlatis signis, meet, V.: succiso poplite Gygen, wound, V.: speculator exceptus a iuvenibus mulcatur, L.: servos in pabulatione, Cs.: incautum, V.: aprum latitantem, H.: aves, Cu.: exceptus tergo (equi), seated, V.: Sucronem in latus, takes, i. e. stabs, V.—Of places: Priaticus campus eos excepit, they reached, L. — To come next to, follow, succeed: linguam excipit stomachus: alios alii deinceps, Cs.: porticus excipiebat Arcton, looked out towards, H.—Fig., to take up, catch, intercept, obtain, be exposed to, receive, incur, meet: genus divinationis, quod animus excipit ex divinitate: impetūs gladiorum, Cs.: vim frigorum: fatum, Ta.: praecepta ad excipiendas hominum voluntates, for taking captive: invidiam, N.— To receive, welcome: excipi clamore: alqm festis vocibus, Ta.: plausu pavidos, V.—Of events, to befall, overtake, meet: qui quosque eventūs exciperent, Cs.: quis te casus Excipit, V.: excipit eum lentius spe bellum, L.— To catch up, take up eagerly, listen to, overhear: maledicto nihil citius excipitur: sermonem eorum ex servis, L.: rumores: hunc (clamorem), Cs.: alqd comiter, Ta.: adsensu populi excepta vox, L.— To follow, succeed: tristem hiemem pestilens aestas excepit, L.: Herculis vitam immortalitas excepisse dicitur: hunc (locutum) Labienus excepit, Cs.: Iuppiter excepit, replied, O.— To succeed to, renew, take up: memoriam illius viri excipient anni consequentes: ut integri pugnam excipient, L.: gentem, V.* * *excipere, excepi, exceptus Vtake out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve -
10 fīgō
fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere [FIG-], to fix, fasten, drive, thrust in, attach, affix, post, erect, set up: mucrones in cive: clavum, L.: leges in Capitolio: fixit leges pretio atque refixit, V.: quam crucem servis fixeras, erected: domos, build, Ta.: feracīs plantas humo, set, V.: Clavos verticibus, H.: veribus trementia (frusta), fix on spits, V.: mucronem tempore, O.: virus in venas per volnera, injects: vestigia, plants, V.: arma ad postem Herculis, H.: clipeum postibus, V.: spolia fixa domi habere, L.: luteum opus celsā sub trabe, O.: sedem Cumis, to fix his abode, Iu.: in virgine voltūs, fixes, V.: fixae cibo pupulae, H.: oscula dulcia, V.— To pierce through, transfix, pierce: hunc Intorto telo, V.: Olli fixo stetit hasta cerebro, V.: aprum, Iu.: Figar a sagittā, O.—Fig., to fix, fasten, direct, set: alqd animo: nostras intra te fige querelas, Iu.: nequitiae fige modum tuae, H.: mentem omnem in Milonis consulatu: mea dicta, take to heart, V.— To sting, taunt, rally: alqm maledictis.* * *figere, fixi, fixus Vfasten, fix; pierce, transfix; establish -
11 impediō (inp-)
impediō (inp-) īvī, ītus, īre [PED-], to entangle, ensnare, shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast: Impediunt vincula nulla pedes, O.: illis Crura, O. —To clasp, bind, encircle, embrace. narrare parantem Impedit amplexu, O.: caput myrto, H.: equos frenis, bridle, O.: clipeum informant... septenosque orbibus orbīs Impediunt, encircle, V.—To block up, make inaccessible: saxa iter impediebant, Cs.: munitionibus saltum, L.—Fig., to entangle, embarrass: impeditum in eā (re) expedivi animum meum, T.: stultitiā suā impeditus: me et se hisce nuptiis, T.: mentem dolore: sententia neu se Impediat verbis, H.—To be in the way, hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede: omnia removentur, quae impediunt: nisi rei p. tempora impedient: de Fausto impedit tribunus, interposes a veto, Cs.: me cotidie aliud ex alio impedit: aetate et morbo impeditus: metus rem inpediebat, S.: sinistra impedita, Cs.: somno et metu inpedita fuga, S.: a re p. bene gerendā impediri: se a suo munere: a populo R. in suo iure impediri, Cs.: eloquentia Hortensi ne me dicendo impediat: alquos ad cupiendam fugam, Cs.: impeditus a tribunis ne portaret, etc., S.: ne rem agerent, bello inpediti sunt, L.: ut nullā re impedirer, quin, etc.: nec aetas impedit, quo minus, etc.: impedior religione, quo minus exponam, etc.: me ea improbare: me haec exquirere. -
12 īn-fōrmō
īn-fōrmō āvī, ātus, āre, to shape, mould, fashion: clipeum, V.: His informatum manibus Fulmen erat, forged, V.—Fig., to constitute, organize: animus a naturā bene informatus.—To inform, instruct, educate: ad indicium filium, puts up to: ad humanitatem.—In the mind, to conceive, form: in animis hominum informatae deorum notiones: quod ita sit informatum mentibus nostris, ut, etc., the preconception is such, etc.—To represent, delineate, describe: in summo oratore fingendo. -
13 īnsīgniō
īnsīgniō (imperf. īnsīgnībat, V.), īvī, ītus, īre [insignis], to mark, make conspicuous, distinguish: clipeum Auro, V.: tropaeis agros, V.: cum annus funeribus insigniretur, was remarkable for, Ta.* * *insignire, insignivi, insignitus Vmark with a characteristic feature; distinguish -
14 in-tonō
in-tonō uī, ātus, āre, to thunder: Intonat (Iuppiter), O.: pater ter intonuit, V.: intonuit laevum, V.: Eois intonata fluctibus hiemps, fallen in thunder upon, H.—To resound, rattle: clipeum super intonat ingens, V.—Fig., to cry out vehemently, thunder forth: intonuit vox tribuni: intonet horrendum, Iu.: silvae intonuere, V.: cum haec intonuisset plenus irae, L.: minas, O. -
15 laeva
laeva ae, f [laevus], the left hand (sc. manus): petit dextrā laevāque Serestum, V.: Cognovi clipeum laevae gestamina nostrae, O.— The left side, left (sc. pars): Laevam cohors petivit, V.: laevam pete, go to the left, O.—Abl. As adv., on the left side, on the left: dextrā montibus, laevā amne saeptus, on the left, L.* * * -
16 re-fīgō
re-fīgō fīxī, fīxus, ere, to unfix, unfasten, unloose, tear down, pull out, take off: tabulae, quas vos decretis vestris refixistis? have taken down: clipeum Neptuni sacro de poste, V.: templis Parthorum signa, H.: caelo refixa sidera, falling, V. —To annul, abolish, abrogate (by removing the tablets on which laws were published): leges. -
17 sub-ligō
sub-ligō —, —, āre, to bind below, bind on, fasten: lateri ensem, V.: clipeum sinistrae, V. -
18 vibrō
vibrō āvī, ātus, āre, to set in tremulous motion, move to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate: hastas ante pugnam: vibrabant flamina vestes, to cause to flutter, O.: crines Vibrati, i. e. curled, V.—To wield, brandish, throw, launch, hurl: sicas: tela, Cu.: fulmina (Iuppiter), O.: vibratus ab aethere fulgor, V.: truces vibrare iambos, Ct.—To be in tremulous motion, quiver, vibrate, tremble: Tresque vibrant linguae, O.—To glimmer, glitter, gleam, scintillate: mare, qua a sole conlucet, vibrat: Tela lato vibrantia ferro, O.: clipeum Vibranti cuspis medium transverberat ictu, V.—Fig., in speech, to gleam, dazzle: oratio incitata et vibrans.* * *vibrare, vibravi, vibratus Vbrandish, wave, crimp, corrugate; rock; propel suddenly; flash; dart; glitter -
19 adripio
ar-rĭpĭo ( adr-, B. and K.; arr-, Lachm., Ritschl, Fleck., Merk., Rib., K. and H., Weissenb., Halm), rĭpŭi, reptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to seize, snatch, lay hold of, draw a person or thing to one's self (esp. with haste).I.In gen.A.Lit.:B.ut eum eriperet, manum arripuit mordicus: Vix foras me abripui atque effugi,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 1, 7; cf.the first of the words following, formed by Plaut. after the manner of Aristophanes: Quodsemelarripides Numquampostreddonides,
Pers. 4, 6, 23 Ritschl:gladium,
id. Capt. 4, 4, 7; Vulg. Gen. 22, 10:pugionem,
ib. Num. 25, 7:securim,
ib. Jud. 9, 48:arma,
Liv. 35, 36:cultrum,
id. 3, 48:telum, vestimenta,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 5:arcus Arripit,
Ov. M. 5, 64:ensem,
id. ib. 13, 386:saxum,
Curt. 6, 9:pileum vel galerum,
Suet. Ner. 26:scutum e strage,
Tac. A. 3, 23:sagittam et scutum,
Vulg. Jer. 6, 23:clipeum,
ib. Isa. 21, 5:aliquem barbā,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 64:manu,
Liv. 6, 8:aliquam comā,
Ov. M. 6, 552:caput capillo,
Suet. Galb. 20: manum alicujus, Auct. B. G. 8, 23; Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.—Trop., to take to one's self, procure, appropriate, seize:II.Arripe opem auxiliumque ad hanc rem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 65:vox et gestus subito sumi et aliunde adripi non potest,
Cic. Or. 1, 59, 252:cognomen sibi ex Aeliorum imaginibus adripuit,
id. Sest. 32:non debes adripere maledictum ex trivio aut ex scurrarum aliquo convicio,
id. Mur. 6:libenter adripere facultatem laedendi,
id. Fl. 8, 19:aliquid ad reprehendendum,
id. N. D. 2, 65, 162:impedimentum pro occasione arripere,
Liv. 3, 35 al. —Transf.A.In gen., to seize, lay hold of, take possession of, secure:B.Sublimem medium arriperem, et capite pronum in terram statuerem,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:simul arripit ipsum Pendentem,
Verg. A. 9, 561:medium arripit Servium,
Liv. 1, 48:quando arripuerit te spiritus Domini malus,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 16, 16; so ib. Luc. 8, 29:Existit sacer ignis et urit corpore serpens, Quamcumque arripuit partim,
Lucr. 6, 661:quemcumque patrem familias adripuissetis ex aliquo circulo,
you might have taken, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 159:nisi forte eum (dolorem) dicis, qui simul atque adripuit, interficit,
id. Fin. 2, 28, 93:vitulum,
Vulg. Deut. 9, 21:leones,
ib. Dan. 6, 24:navem,
ib. Act. 27, 15:arrepto repente equo,
Liv. 6, 8:cohortes arreptas in urbem inducit,
id. 34, 20.— Trop., of the mind, to seize upon with eagerness or haste, to learn quickly or with avidity:pueri celeriter res innumerabiles adripiunt,
Cic. Sen. 21, 78:quas (sc. Graecas litteras) quidem sic avide adripui, quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens,
id. ib. 8, 26; cf. id. Mur. 30:Quarum studium etsi senior arripuerat,
Nep. Cato, 3, 2:quaerit Socrates unde animum adripuerimus, si nullus fuerit in mundo,
Cic. N. D. 3, 11, 26:quod animus adriperet aut exciperet extrinsecus ex divinitate,
id. Div. 2, 11, 26.—As a judicial t. t., to bring or summon before a tribunal, to complain of, accuse (cf. rapio;C.esp. freq. of those who are complained of after leaving their office): eum te adripuisse, a quo non sis rogatus,
Cic. Planc. 22, 54:ad quaestionem ipse adreptus est,
id. Clu. 33:tribunus plebis consules abeuntes magistratu arripuit,
Liv. 2, 54:arreptus a P. Numitorio Sp. Oppius,
id. 3, 58:arreptus a viatore,
id. 6, 16:quaestor ejus in praejudicium aliquot criminibus arreptus est,
Suet. Caes. 23:inter Sejani conscios arreptus,
id. Vit. 2.—Hence,In Horace, to attack with ridicule or reproach, to ridicule, satirize: Primores populi arripuit populumque tributim, Sat. 2, 1, 69:luxuriam et Nomentanum arripe mecum,
id. 2, 3, 224. -
20 arma
arma, ōrum, n. ( gen. plur. armūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23, considered by Cic. in the connection armūm judicium as less correct than armorum) [cf. ARÔ, arariskô = to fit; arthron = joint; harmos = armus = joint, shoulder; artaô = artio, arto = to fit, to fit in closely; artios = fit, exact; artus = close, narrow; ars (artis) = the craft of fitting things; artifex, artificium; Goth. arms = O. H. Germ. aram = Engl. arm; Sanscr. ar = to hit upon, attain; aram = fit, fast; īrmas = arm. Curt.].I.Lit.A.1.. What is fitted to the body for its protection, defensive armor, as the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.:2.tot milia armorum, detracta corporibus hostium,
Liv. 45, 39:induere arma,
id. 30, 31:arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere,
id. 1, 43:pictis et auro caelatis refulgens armis,
id. 7, 10. —Specifically, a shield:B.at Lausum socii exanimem super arma ferebant,
on a shield, Verg. A. 10, 841:caelestia arma, quae ancilia appellantur,
Liv. 1, 20 (v. ancile); id. 8, 30; 1, 37; cf. Verg. A. 1, 119 Heyne; Tac. G. 11 Rup.; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43:Aeneas se collegit in arma,
gathered himself under his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491.—Hence, in a more extended sense,Implements of war, arms, both of defence and offence (but of the latter only those which are used in close contest, such as the sword, axe, club; in distinction from tela, which are used in contest at a distance; hence, arma and tela are often contrasted; v. the foll., and cf. Bremi and Dähne ad Nep. Dat. 11, 3): arma rigent, horrescunt tela, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; id. ap. Non. p. 469, 26:II.arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,
Cic. Caec. 21:armis condicione positis aut defetigatione abjectis aut victoriā detractis,
id. Fam. 6, 2:illum dicis cum armis aureis, Quoius etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 16:ibi Simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60:arma antiqua manus, ungues dentesque fuerunt Et lapides, et item, silvarum fragmina, ramei,
Lucr. 5, 1283; so,Mutum et turpe pecus (i. e. primeval man), glandem et cubilia propter Unguibus et pugnis, dein fustibus, atque ita porro Pugnabant armis, quae post fabricaverat usus,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 100 sqq.:capere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; id. Rab. Perd. 6 and 7:sumere,
id. Planc. 36, 88 Wund.; id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; Vulg. Gen. 27, 3; ib. 3 Reg. 22, 30:accipere, ib. Judith, 14, 2: adprehendere,
ib. Psa. 34, 2:resumere,
Suet. Calig. 48:aptare,
Liv. 5, 49:induere,
id. 30, 31; Ov. M. 14, 798; id. F. 1, 521; Verg. A. 11, 83; Luc. 1, 126:accingi armis,
Verg. A. 6, 184, and Vulg. Jud. 18, 11:armis instructus,
ib. Deut. 1, 41; ib. 1 Par. 12, 13:concitare ad arma,
Caes. B. G. 7, 42:descendere ad arma,
id. ib. 7, 33:vocare ad arma,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:vocare in arma,
Verg. A. 9, 22:ferre contra aliquem,
Vell. 2, 56:decernere armis,
Cic. Att. 7, 3:armis cum hoste certare,
id. Off. 3, 22, 87; so,saevis armis,
Verg. A. 12, 890:dimicare armis cum aliquo,
Nep. Milt. 1, 2:esse in armis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Suet. Caes. 69:ponere, abicere,
Cic. Fam. 6, 2:relinquere,
Liv. 2, 10:tradere,
Nep. Ham. 1, 5; Suet. Vit. 10:amittere,
Verg. A. 1, 474:proicere,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 5, 43;7, 44: deripere militibus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 19:dirimere,
Luc. 1, 104 et saep.—Hence, arma virosque, per arma, per viros, etc., Liv. 8, 25; 8, 30 al.; v. Burm. ad Verg. A. 1, 1, and cf. Liv. 9, 24:tela et arma: armorum atque telorum portationes,
Sall. C. 42, 2; Liv. 1, 25; Col. 12, 3; Tac. G. 29 and 33:armis et castris, prov. (like remis velisque, viris equisque),
with vigor, with might and main, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84.—Trop., means of protection, defence, weapons:a.tenere semper arma (sc. eloquentiae), quibus vel tectus ipse esse possis, vel, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32:prudentiae,
id. ib. 1, 38, 172:senectutis,
id. Lael. 4. 9:tectus Vulcaniis armis, id est fortitudine,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:eloquentiae,
Quint. 5, 12, 21:facundiae,
id. 2, 16, 10:justitiae,
Vulg. Rom. 6, 13; ib. 2 Cor. 6, 7:arma lucis,
ib. Rom. 13, 12:horriferum contra Borean ovis arma ministret, i. e. lanas,
Ov. M. 15, 471:haec mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 297; cf. id. Ep. 1, 16, 67:arma militiae nostrae non carnalia sunt,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 4.War (once in opp. to pax, v. infra):b.silent leges inter arma,
Cic. Mil. 4, 10; id. Att. 7, 3, 5:arma civilia,
civil war, id. Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9:civilia arma,
id. Agr. 16; id. G. 37 (otherwise, bella civilia, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 86, and Tac. Agr. 13):ab externis armis otium erat,
Liv. 3, 14; 9, 1; 3, 69 Drak.; 9, 32; 42, 2; Tac. H. 2, 1 al.:a Rubro Mari arma conatus sit inferre Italiae,
Nep. Hann. 2, 1 (for which more freq. bellum inferre alicui, v. infero):ad horrida promptior arma,
Ov. M. 1, 126:qui fera nuntiet arma,
id. ib. 5, 4;14, 479: compositis venerantur armis,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52. So the beginning of the Æneid: Arma virumque cano; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 7:melius visum Gallos novam gentem pace potius cognosci quam armis,
Liv. 5, 35 fin.; cf.:cedant arma togae,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—Also for battle, contest:in arma feror,
Verg. A. 2, 337; so id. ib. 2, 655.—(Abstr. for concr.) The warriors themselves, soldiers, troops:III.nulla usquam apparuerunt arma,
Liv. 41, 12:nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, i. e. Romanum exercitum,
id. 9, 9; 21, 26:Hispanias armis non ita redundare,
Tac. H. 2, 32:expertem frustra belli et neutra arma secutum,
neither party, Ov. M. 5, 91: auxiliaria arma, auxiliaries, auxiliary troops = auxiliares (v. auxiliaris, I.), id. ib. 6, 424; cf. id. ib. 14, 528.—Transf., poet. (like hoplon and entea in Gr.), implements, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen. Of implements for grinding and baking:Cerealia arma,
the arms of Ceres, Verg. A. 1, 177 (cf. Hom. Od. 7, 232: entea daitos). —Of implements of agriculture, Ov. M. 11, 35:dicendum est, quae sint duris agrestibus arma, Quīs sine nec potuere seri nec surgere messes,
Verg. G. 1, 160.—Of the equipments, tackle of a ship ( mast, sails, rudder, etc.):colligere arma jubet validisque incumbere remis,
Verg. A. 5, 15; 6, 353.—Hence used by Ovid for wings:haec umeris arma parata suis, A. A. 2, 50 (cf. in the foll. verse: his patria est adeunda carinis).—And so of other instruments,
Mart. 14, 36.
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