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1 city
1 noun(town) (grande) ville f;∎ the City of Brotherly Love = surnom de Philadelphie;∎ life in the city la vie en ville, la vie citadine;∎ the whole city turned out toute la ville était présente, tous les habitants de la ville étaient présents(lights, limits, streets) de la ville; (officers, police, services) municipal; (life) en ville, citadin3 City1 nounFinance (of London) = centre d'affaires de Londres;∎ the City la City (de Londres);∎ he's something in the City il travaille à la City (de Londres);∎ the City Companies les corporations fpl de la City de Londres►► city break (holiday) court séjour m en ville;British city centre centre m de la ville, centre-ville m;Press city editor British rédacteur(trice) m,f en chef pour les nouvelles financières; American rédacteur(trice) m,f en chef pour les nouvelles locales;city farm = ferme située en ville dans le but de permettre aux jeunes citadins de se familiariser avec le monde campagnard tout en restant en ville;city fathers édiles mpl locaux;British city gent homme m d'affaires de la City (souvent représenté en costume rayé et chapeau melon);(a) (building) mairie f, hôtel m de ville∎ you can't fight city hall on ne peut rien contre l'administration;Accountancy city ledger (in hotels, business) débiteurs mpl divers;American Administration city manager administrateur(trice) m,f (payé par la municipalité pour gérer ses affaires);city planner urbaniste mf;city planning urbanisme m;familiar pejorative city slicker = citadin sophistiqué;city technology college = collège technique britannique, généralement établi dans des quartiers défavorisésⓘ THE CITY La City, quartier financier de la capitale, est une circonscription administrative autonome de Londres ayant sa propre police. -
2 city
city [ˈsɪtɪ]1. nouna. (grande) ville f2. compounds[streets] de la ville ; [offices, authorities] municipal► city hall noun mairie f ; (in large towns) hôtel m de ville ; (US) ( = city authorities) administration f municipale━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]city ≠ cité━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Si l'on sait que « The Big Apple » désigne la ville de New York (« apple » est un terme d'argot signifiant « grande ville »), on connaît moins les surnoms donnés aux autres grandes villes américaines. Chicago est surnommée « Windy City » à cause des rafales soufflant du lac Michigan, La Nouvelle-Orléans doit son nom de « Big Easy » à son style de vie décontracté, et l'industrie automobile a donné à Detroit son surnom de « Motown ».D'autres villes sont familièrement désignées par leurs initiales: « LA » pour Los Angeles, « Big D » pour Dallas, ou par des diminutifs: « Vegas » pour Las Vegas, « Frisco » pour San Francisco, « Philly » pour Philadelphie.* * *['sɪtɪ]1) ( town) (grande) ville f2) GB -
3 city hall
2 Admin administration f municipale.you can't fight city hall ○ on ne peut rien faire contre une bureaucratie mesquine. -
4 city
A n1 ( town) (grande) ville f ; the medieval city la cité médiévale ; city streets/people rues/gens de la ville ; city life vie citadine ;2 GB the City la City ;3 ( population) ville f. -
5 town
1) (a group of houses, shops, schools etc, that is bigger than a village but smaller than a city: I'm going into town to buy a dress; He's in town doing some shopping.) (petite) ville2) (the people who live in such a group of houses etc: The whole town turned out to greet the heroes.) ville3) (towns in general as opposed to the countryside: Do you live in the country or the town?) ville•- town hall - townsfolk - townspeople - go to town -
6 city hall
noun US1) ( building) ( in large town) hôtel m de ville; ( in small town) mairie f2) Administration administration f municipale -
7 city
['siti]plural - cities; noun1) (a very large town.) grande ville2) (a town, usually with a cathedral, granted special rights.) ville épiscopale -
8 Towns and cities
Occasionally the gender of a town is clear because the name includes the definite article, e.g. Le Havre or La Rochelle. In most other cases, there is some hesitation, and it is always safer to avoid the problem by using la ville de:Toulouse is beautiful= la ville de Toulouse est belleIn, to and from somewhereFor in and to with the name of a town, use à in French ; if the French name includes the definite article, à will become au, à la, à l’ or aux:to live in Toulouse= vivre à Toulouseto go to Toulouse= aller à Toulouseto live in Le Havre= vivre au Havreto go to Le Havre= aller au Havreto live in La Rochelle= vivre à La Rochelleto go to La Rochelle= aller à La Rochelleto live in Les Arcs= vivre aux Arcsto go to Les Arcs= aller aux ArcsSimilarly, from is de, becoming du, de la, de l’ or des when it combines with the definite article in town names:to come from Toulouse= venir de Toulouseto come from Le Havre= venir du Havreto come from La Rochelle= venir de La Rochelleto come from Les Arcs= venir des ArcsBelonging to a town or cityEnglish sometimes has specific words for people of a certain city or town, such as Londoners, New Yorkers or Parisians, but mostly we talk of the people of Leeds or the inhabitants of San Francisco. On the other hand, most towns in French-speaking countries have a corresponding adjective and noun, and a list of the best-known of these is given at the end of this note.The noun forms, spelt with a capital letter, mean a person from X:the inhabitants of Bordeaux= les Bordelais mplthe people of Strasbourg= les Strasbourgeois mplThe adjective forms, spelt with a small letter, are often used where in English the town name is used as an adjective:Paris shops= les magasins parisiensHowever, some of these French words are fairly rare, and it is always safe to say les habitants de X, or, for the adjective, simply de X. Here are examples of this, using some of the nouns that commonly combine with the names of towns:a Bordeaux accent= un accent de BordeauxToulouse airport= l’aéroport de Toulousethe La Rochelle area= la région de La RochelleLimoges buses= les autobus de Limogesthe Le Havre City Council= le conseil municipal du HavreLille representatives= les représentants de LilleLes Arcs restaurants= les restaurants des Arcsthe Geneva road= la route de GenèveBrussels streets= les rues de Bruxellesthe Angers team= l’équipe d’Angersthe Avignon train= le train d’Avignonbut noteOrleans traffic= la circulation à OrléansNames of cities and towns in French-speaking countries and their adjectivesRemember that when these adjectives are used as nouns, meaning a person from X or the people of X, they are spelt with capital letters.Aix-en-Provence = aixois(e)Alger = algérois(e)Angers = angevin(e)Arles = arlésien(ne)Auxerre = auxerrois(e)Avignon = avignonnais(e)Bastia = bastiais(e)Bayonne = bayonnais(e)Belfort = belfortain(e)Berne = bernois(e)Besançon = bisontin(e)Béziers = biterrois(e)Biarritz = biarrot(e)Bordeaux = bordelais(e)Boulogne-sur-Mer = boulonnais(e)Bourges = berruyer(-ère)Brest = brestois(e)Bruges = brugeois(e)Bruxelles = bruxellois(e)Calais = calaisien(ne)Cannes = cannais(e)Carcassonne = carcassonnais(e)Chambéry = chambérien(ne)Chamonix = chamoniard(e)Clermont-Ferrand = clermontois(e)Die = diois(e)Dieppe = dieppois(e)Dijon = dijonnais(e)Dunkerque = dunkerquois(e)Fontainebleau = bellifontain(e)Gap = gapençais(e)Genève = genevois(e)Grenoble = grenoblois(e)Havre, Le = havrais(e)Lens = lensois(e)Liège = liégeois(e)Lille = lillois(e)Lourdes = lourdais(e)Luxembourg = luxembourgeois(e)Lyon = lyonnais(e)Mâcon = mâconnais(e)Marseille = marseillais(e) or phocéen(ne)Metz = messin(e)Modane = modanais(e)Montpellier = montpelliérain(e)Montréal = montréalais(e)Moulins = moulinois(e)Mulhouse = mulhousien(ne)Nancy = nancéien(ne)Nantes = nantais(e)Narbonne = narbonnais(e)Nevers = nivernais(e)Nice = niçois(e)Nîmes = nîmois(e)Orléans = orléanais(e)Paris = parisien(ne)Pau = palois(e)Périgueux = périgourdin(e)Perpignan = perpignanais(e)Poitiers = poitevin(e)Pont-à-Mousson = mussipontain(e)Québec = québécois(e)Reims = rémois(e)Rennes = rennais(e)Roanne = roannais(e)Rouen = rouennais(e)Saint-Étienne = stéphanois(e)Saint-Malo = malouin(e)Saint-Tropez = tropézien(ne)Sancerre = sancerrois(e)Sète = sétois(e)Sochaux = sochalien(ne)Strasbourg = strasbourgeois(e)Tarascon = tarasconnais(e)Tarbes = tarbais(e)Toulon = toulonnais(e)Toulouse = toulousain(e)Tours = tourangeau(-elle)Tunis = tunisois(e)Valence = valentinois(e)Valenciennes = valenciennois(e)Versailles = versaillais(e)Vichy = vichyssois(e) -
9 ALTEPETL
âltepêtl:1.\ALTEPETL ville, communauté, pueblo.Angl., city ; state ; town ;settlement ; village. R.Joe Campbell 1997.Peut apparaitre comme bénéficitaire d'un applicatif." quitlatênmachilih in âltepêtl ", il manifestait son angoisse pour (le sort de) sa ville. Sah12,25." in ihcuâc ompoliuh âltepêtl ", quand la cité fut vaincue - when the city had been overcome. Sah8,53." ic contôcâyôtihqueh inin necentlâliliztlâcah, âltepêtl ", c'est pourquoi ils appelaient leurs établissement 'âltepêtl' - hence the people called their settlements 'âltepêtl'. Sah11,247." in huehca âltepêtl îpan huâlhuiyah ", ceux qui venaient de cités lointaines. Sah2,191." in oncân hueyi âltepêtl îyollohco in mexihco tenochtitlan ", là-bas au coeur de la grande ville Mexico Tenochtitlan - dort im herzen der großen Stadt, Mexico Tenochtitlan. Sah 1949,73." in hueyi âltepêtl îyôllohco in îtôcâyôcân Roma ", au coeur de la grande ville nommée Rome - im Herzen der großen Stadt dem Orte des Names Rom. Sah 1949,77." in âltepêtl îpan tlahtohqueh ", les seigneurs (qui règnent) sur les cités - the lords over the cities. Sah4,88." inic canah yâôtîz âltepêtl îpan ", pour aller guerroyer contre quelque cité. Sah8,65." intlâ huel îtech tahciz in âltepêtl ", si tu peux atteindre la ville. Sah9,13." oc miec tlamantli in quichîuh in nohuiyân îpan âltepêtl ", (Quetzalcoatl) fit encore beaucoup de choses partout dans les cités. Sah3,37." ca aoc maniz in âltepêtl côlhuahcân ", car la communauté de Colhuahcan ne subsistera plus. W.Lehmann 1938,157." quiyâôchîhuazqueh âltepêtl cuauhtitlan ", ils feront la guerre à la communauté de Cuauhtitlan. W.Lehmann 1938,216." compachôto in âltepêtl tezcoco ", il alla gouverner l'Etat de Tezcoco. W.Lehmann 1938,239.Note: le Diccionario náhuatl de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz donne les formes âltepê', pueblo, aldea et hueyi-âltepê', ciudad.* plur., " âltepêmeh ", les villes - cities. R.Joe Campbell 1997.* à la forme possédée." quihueyiliah in îmâuh, in întepêuh ", ils agrandissent leurs cités. Launey II 236." in tâltepêuh ", notre cité. W.Lehmann 1938,157." niman ye ic quilnâmiqui in yaz, in quitlâlcâhuîz in îâltepêuh in tôllan ", alors il se souvient qu'il doit partir, qu'il doit quitter sa ville de Tollan - he was thereupon minded to go, to abandon his city of Tula. Sah3,33." ca nel ôticnelhuayôtih, ôtictzontecontih in mâtepêuh in nicân Côâtepêc ", tu as vraiment fondé et gouverné ta ville, ici, à Coatepec - con verdad has fundamendato y encabezado tu poblado aqui en Coatepec. Cron Mexicayotl 34." ca nel ôticnelhuayôtih, ôtictzontecontih in mâtepêuh in nicân Côâtepêc ", tu as vraiment fondé Les équivalents de 'pueblo' sont " âltepêtl " et " cacala'tli ".Marie Noelle Chamoux, Les Indiens de la Sierra.2.\ALTEPETL les instances dirigeantes de la cité." in ihcuâc manca âltepêtl in techichco ", quand le gouvernement de la cité se trouvait à Techichco. C'est là que Huactzin, tlahtoani de Quauhtitlan avait fixé sa résidence.W.Lehmann 1938,141." quimanqueh in âltepêtl cuauhtitlan ", ils (lui) ont offert le gouvernement à Quauhtitlan. W.Lehmann 1938,167.Form: pour âtl tepêtl. -
10 council
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11 dweller
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12 citizen
['sitizn]1) (an inhabitant of a city or town: a citizen of London.) habitant/-ante2) (a member of a state or country: a British citizen; a citizen of the USA.) citoyen/-enne• -
13 front
1) (the part of anything (intended to be) nearest the person who sees it; usually the most important part of anything: the front of the house; the front of the picture; ( also adjective) the front page.) devant, première (page)2) (the foremost part of anything in the direction in which it moves: the front of the ship; ( also adjective) the front seat of the bus.) avant, de devant3) (the part of a city or town that faces the sea: We walked along the (sea) front.) bord de mer4) ((in war) the line of soliers nearest the enemy: They are sending more soldiers to the front.) front5) (a boundary separating two masses of air of different temperatures: A cold front is approaching from the Atlantic.) front6) (an outward appearance: He put on a brave front.) contenance7) (a name sometimes given to a political movement: the Popular Front for Liberation.) front•- frontage- frontal - at the front of - in front of - in front -
14 municipal
[mju'nisipəl](of, or controlled or owned by, the government of a city or town: the municipal buildings.) municipal -
15 subdivision
[-'viʒən]1) (subdividing or the parts resulting from doing this.) subdivision2) ((American) a portion of land divided up for housing etc; a zone.)3) ((American) a residential area on the outskirts of a city or town: professionals working from home by means of their computers and living in isolated subdivisions.) -
16 terminal
['tə:minəl] 1. noun1) (a building containing the arrival and departure areas for passengers at an airport or one in the centre of a city or town where passengers can buy tickets for air travel etc and can be transported by bus etc to an airport: an air terminal.) aérogare2) (a usually large station at either end of a railway line, or one for long-distance buses: a bus terminal.) terminus3) (in an electric circuit, a point of connection to a battery etc: the positive/negative terminal.) borne4) (a device linked to a computer by which the computer can be operated.) terminal2. adjective((of an illness etc) in the final stage before death: This ward is for patients with terminal cancer.) en phase terminale -
17 urban
['ə:bən](of, consisting of, or living in, a city or town: He dislikes urban life; urban traffic.) urbain -
18 dweller
dweller n habitant/-e m/f ; city dweller, town dweller citadin/-e m/f ; country dweller habitant/-e m/f de la campagne. -
19 hall
hall n1 ( in house) entrée f ; ( corridor) couloir m ; (in hotel, airport, station) hall m ; arrivals/departures hall Aviat hall d'arrivée/de départ ;2 ( for public events) (grande) salle f ; ( of church) salle f paroissiale ; ( of school) (assembly) hall salle f de réunions ; ⇒ assembly ; the local hall la salle polyvalente or des fêtes ; ⇒ concert hall etc ;6 ( country house) manoir m. -
20 городское планирование
городское планирование
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
urban planning
The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the future lay-out and condition of a city or town. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > городское планирование
См. также в других словарях:
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