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  • 21 early

    1. adjective

    I am a bit early — ich bin etwas zu früh gekommen od. (ugs.) dran

    have an early nightfrüh ins Bett gehen

    early riser — Frühaufsteher, der/-aufsteherin, die

    in the early afternoon/evening — am frühen Nachmittag/Abend

    into the early hoursbis in die frühen Morgenstunden

    at/from an early age — in jungen Jahren/von klein auf

    at an early stage, in its early stages — im Frühstadium

    2. adverb

    as early as tomorrowschon od. bereits morgen

    earlier on this week/year — früher in der Woche/im Jahr

    * * *
    ['ə:li] 1. adverb
    1) (near the beginning (of a period of time etc): early in my life; early in the afternoon.) früh
    2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) zu früh
    2. adjective
    1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) früh
    2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) frühzeitig
    3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) zu früh
    4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) baldig
    - academic.ru/23091/earliness">earliness
    - early bird
    * * *
    ear·ly
    <-ier, -iest or more \early, most \early>
    [ˈɜ:li, AM ˈɜ:r-]
    I. adj
    1. (in the day) früh
    she usually has an \early breakfast sie frühstückt meistens zeitig
    \early edition Morgenausgabe f
    the \early hours die frühen Morgenstunden
    in the \early morning am frühen Morgen
    \early morning call Weckruf m
    \early riser Frühaufsteher(in) m(f)
    2. (of a period) früh, Früh-
    she is in her \early thirties sie ist Anfang dreißig
    in the \early afternoon am frühen Nachmittag
    at an \early age in jungen Jahren
    from an \early age von klein auf
    in the \early 15th century Anfang [o zu Beginn] des 15. Jahrhunderts
    \early education Früherziehung f, Vorschulerziehung f
    to score an \early goal ein frühes Tor erzielen
    \early potatoes Frühkartoffeln pl
    \early returns erste Wahlergebnisse
    \early Romantic Frühromantiker(in) m(f)
    \early stage Anfangsstadium nt, Frühstadium f
    3. attr ( form: prompt) schnell, baldig
    \early payment appreciated um baldige Zahlung wird gebeten
    4. (ahead of expected time) vorzeitig; (comparatively early) [früh]zeitig
    I took an \early train home from work today ich habe heute nach der Arbeit einen früheren Zug genommen
    you are \early du bist früh dran fam
    to have an \early dinner/lunch früh zu Abend/Mittag essen
    to have an \early night früh schlafen [o zu Bett] gehen
    \early parole vorzeitige [Haft]entlassung
    \early retirement vorzeitiger [o vorgezogener] Ruhestand, Frühpension f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ
    to take \early retirement vorzeitig in den Ruhestand gehen, in Frühpension gehen ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ
    5. attr (first) erste(r, s), frühe(r, s)
    the \early Christians die ersten Christen
    the E\early Church die Urkirche
    the \early masters ART die frühen Meister
    II. adv
    1. (in the day) früh, zeitig
    to get up [or rise] \early früh aufstehen
    2. (in good time) vorzeitig
    to arrive \early zeitig eintreffen
    3. (ahead of expected time) vorzeitig; (prematurely) zu früh; (comparatively early) [früh]zeitig
    the plane landed 20 minutes \early das Flugzeug landete 20 Minuten früher [als geplant]
    to die \early früh sterben
    4. (of a period) früh
    I'll call you \early next Monday/tomorrow ich rufe dich Montag/morgen Vormittag an
    \early [on] in life früh im Leben
    \early in the week Anfang der Woche
    \early in October Anfang Oktober
    \early next week Anfang nächster Woche
    * * *
    ['ɜːlɪ]
    1. adv
    1)

    early in 1915/in February — Anfang 1915/Februar

    early (on) in the year/(the) winter

    early (on) in his/her/their etc life — in jungen Jahren

    early (on) in the evening/morning —

    he got up very early in the morninger stand sehr früh (am Morgen) auf

    early this month/year —

    early next month/year — Anfang nächsten Monats/Jahres

    early today/this morning — heute früh

    2) (= before the expected time) früher (als erwartet); (= before the appointed time) zu früh; (= earlier than usual) früh

    to be five minutes/an hour early —

    he left school early (went home) — er ging früher von der Schule nach Hause; (finished education) er ging vorzeitig von der Schule ab

    to get up/go to bed early —

    good morning, you're early today — guten Morgen, Sie sind heute ja früh dran

    early to bed, early to rise (makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise) (Prov)früh ins Bett und früh heraus, frommt dem Leib, dem Geist, dem Haus (Prov)

    See:
    bright
    2. adj (+er)

    in early summer/autumn — zu Sommer-/Herbstanfang, im Frühsommer/Frühherbst

    in early spring/winter — zu Frühlings-/Winteranfang

    the early years/months/days — die ersten Jahre/Monate/Tage

    early January/August etc — Anfang Januar/August etc

    in the early 60s/1980s etc — Anfang der sechziger/achtziger etc Jahre or Sechziger-/Achtzigerjahre etc

    until or into the early hoursbis in die frühen Morgenstunden

    his early workseine frühen Werke, sein Frühwerk nt

    since early childhood — seit seiner/ihrer etc frühen Kindheit

    to be in one's early thirties/forties etc —

    it's too early to say/to say whether... — es ist noch zu früh, um etwas zu sagen/um zu sagen, ob...

    it is too early to know what his motives are —

    it's too early for a final decision — es ist zu früh, um eine endgültige Entscheidung zu fällen

    only her voice has changed from those early daysnur ihre Stimme ist anders als damals zu Anfang

    it's early days (yet) (esp Brit) — wir/sie etc sind noch im Anfangsstadium

    2) (= before expected time) flowers früh blühend; cabbage, peas etc, crop früh; death vorzeitig; marriage früh; menopause verfrüht
    3) (from historical perspective) settlers, man frühgeschichtlich

    the early church —

    4)

    (= soon) at an early date — bald

    at the earliest possible momentso bald wie irgend möglich

    See:
    * * *
    early [ˈɜːlı; US ˈɜrliː]
    A adv
    1. früh, (früh)zeitig;
    early in the day (year) früh am Tag (im Jahr);
    early in the morning früh am Morgen, am frühen Morgen, frühmorgens;
    early in life früh im Leben;
    early in May Anfang Mai;
    early in 1996 Anfang 1996;
    early last week Anfang letzter Woche;
    as early as May schon im Mai;
    as early as the times of Chaucer schon zu Chaucers Zeiten;
    early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise (Sprichwort) Morgenstunde hat Gold im Munde; afternoon A
    2. bald:
    as early as possible so bald wie möglich
    3. am Anfang:
    a) schon früh(zeitig),
    b) bald;
    early on in anfangs (gen)
    4. a) zu früh:
    b) früher:
    B adj
    1. früh, (früh)zeitig:
    early riser, hum early bird Frühaufsteher(in);
    be an early riser auch früh aufstehen;
    the early bird catches ( oder gets) the worm (Sprichwort) Morgenstunde hat Gold im Munde;
    keep early hours früh aufstehen und früh zu Bett gehen;
    at this early stage schon jetzt;
    the early summer der Frühsommer;
    at an early hour zu früher Stunde;
    it is still early days es ist noch zu früh am Tage;
    in the early eighties (am) Anfang der Achtzigerjahre;
    he’s in his early forties er ist Anfang der Vierziger
    2. a) vorzeitig, früh:
    his early release seine vorzeitige Entlassung;
    early school leaver Schulabbrecher(in)
    b) vorgezogen (Wahl)
    3. zu früh:
    you are early today du bist heute (etwas) zu früh (daran);
    he was born two months early er kam zwei Monate zu früh auf die Welt
    4. früh, Jugend…:
    in his early days in seiner Jugend
    5. früh (reifend):
    early fruit Frühobst n
    6. anfänglich, Früh…, früh, erst(er, e, es):
    early Christian frühchristlich;
    the early Christians die ersten Christen, die Frühchristen;
    early history Frühgeschichte f, frühe Geschichte;
    early pace SPORT Anfangstempo n
    7. baldig (Antwort etc)
    * * *
    1. adjective

    early riser — Frühaufsteher, der/-aufsteherin, die

    in the early afternoon/evening — am frühen Nachmittag/Abend

    at/from an early age — in jungen Jahren/von klein auf

    at an early stage, in its early stages — im Frühstadium

    2. adverb

    as early as tomorrowschon od. bereits morgen

    earlier on this week/year — früher in der Woche/im Jahr

    * * *
    adj.
    baldig adj.
    früh adj.
    zeitig adj.

    English-german dictionary > early

  • 22 community

    1. n
    1) сообщество, содружество, объединение
    2) (the community) общество
    3) община; группа населения, объединенная по религиозному, национальному, расовому или территориальному признаку
    4) группа людей, объединенная по профессиональному признаку
    5) общность (чего-л.)
    - Asia-Pacific Economic Community
    - banking community
    - business community
    - Caribbean Community
    - CARICOM
    - Christian community
    - community of goods
    - community of interests
    - community of race
    - diplomatic community
    - EAC
    - East African Community
    - EC
    - Economic Community of West African States
    - economic community
    - ECOWAS
    - ECSC
    - EEC
    - enlargement of a community
    - ethnic community
    - Euratom
    - European Atomic Energy Community
    - European Coal and Steel Community
    - European Community
    - European Economic Community
    - farming community
    - intelligence community
    - interests of the community
    - international community
    - local community
    - national community
    - peasant community
    - political community
    - professional community
    - religions community
    - rural community
    - scientific community
    - social and ethnic community
    - tribal community
    - urban community
    - village community
    2. attr - community theater

    Politics english-russian dictionary > community

  • 23 आर्य _ārya

    आर्य a. [ऋ-ण्यत्]
    1 Āryan, an inhabitant of आर्यावर्त, N. of the race migrated into India in Vedic times.
    -2 Worthy of an Ārya.
    -3 Worthy, venerable, respectable, honourable, noble, high; यदार्यमस्यामभिलाषि मे मनः Ś.1.22; R.2.33; so आर्यवेषः respectable dress; oft. used in theatrical language as an honorific adjective and a respectful mode of address; आर्यचाणक्यः, आर्या अरुन्धती &c.; आर्य revered or honoured Sir; आर्ये revered or honoured lady. The following rules are laid down for the use of आर्य in addressing persons:-- (1) वाच्यौ नटीसूत्रधारावार्यनाम्ना परस्परम् । (2) वयस्येत्युत्तमैर्वाच्यो मध्यैरार्येति चाग्रजः । (3) (वक्तव्यो) अमात्य आर्येति चेतरैः । (4) स्वेच्छया नामभिर्विप्रैर्विप्र आर्येति चेतरैः । S. D.431.
    -4 Noble, fine, excellent.
    -र्यः 1 N. of the Hindu and Iranian people, as distinguished from अनार्य, दस्यु and दास; विजानीह्यार्यान्ये च दस्यवः Rv.1.51.8.
    -2 A man who is faithful to the religion and laws of his country; कर्तव्यमाचरन् कार्यमकर्तव्यमनाचरन् । तिष्ठति प्रकृताचारे स वा आर्य इति स्मृतः ॥
    -3 N. of the first three castes (as opp. to शूद्र).
    -4 res- pectable or honourable man, esteemed person; वृत्तेन हि भवत्यार्यो न धनेन न विद्यया Mb.; परमार्यः परमां कृपां बभार Bu. Ch.5.6.
    -5 A man of noble birth.
    -6 A man of noble character.
    -7 A master, owner.
    -8 A preceptor; वैमानि- कार्यसमभूमा Viś. Guṇā.124; Mu.3.33.
    -9 A friend.
    -1 A Vaiśya.
    -11 A father-in-law (as in आर्यपुत्र).
    -12 A Buddha.
    -13 (With the Buddhists) A man who has thought on the four chief principles of Buddhism and lives according to them.
    -14 A son of Manu Sāvarṇa.
    -र्या 1 N. of Pārvatī.
    -2 A mother-in-law.
    -3 A respectable woman; यत्रार्या रुदती भीता पाण़्डवानिदमब्रवीत् Mb.3.12.87.
    -4 N. of a metre; राजानमुद्दिश्य आर्यामिमां पपाठ K.
    ˚गीतिः f. A variety of the Āry&amacr metre, see Appendix.
    -5That which comes from truth; आराद् याता तत्त्वेभ्य इति आर्या.
    -र्यम् 1 Virtue, sacredness; नहि दुष्टा- त्मनामार्यमावसत्यालये चिरम् Rām.3.5.12.
    -2 Discrimination (विवेक); कोपमार्येण यो हन्ति स वीरः पुरुषोत्तमः Rām.4.31.6.
    -Comp. -अष्टशतम् title of a work of Ārya Bhaṭṭa consisting of eight hundred verses.
    -आगमः The appro- aching an Ārya woman sexually; अन्त्यस्यार्यागमे वधः Y.2.294.
    -आवर्तः [आर्यां आवर्तन्ते अत्र] 'abode of the noble or excellent (Āryas)'; particularly N. of the tract extending from the eastern to the western ocean, and bounded on the north and south by the Himālaya and Vindhya respectively; cf. Ms..2.22; आ समुद्रात्तु वै पूर्वादा समुद्राच्च पश्चिमात् । तयोरेवान्तरं गिर्योः (हिमवद्विन्ध्ययोः) आर्यावर्तं विदुर्बुधाः ॥; also 1.34.
    -गृह्य a. [आर्यस्य गृह्यः पक्षः]
    1 to be respected by the noble.
    -2 a friend of the noble, readily accessible to honourable men; तमार्यगृह्यं निगृहीतधेनुः R.2.33.
    -3 respectable, right, decorous.
    -जुष्ट a. liked by or agreeable to noble ones.
    -देशः a country inhabited by the Āryas.
    -पुत्रः 1 son of an honourable man.
    -2 the son of a spiritual preceptor.
    -3 honorific designation of the son of the elder brother; of a husband by his wife; or of a prince by his general &c.
    -4 the son of the father-in-law, i. e. a husband (occurring in every drama; mostly in the vocative case in the last two senses).
    -प्राय a.
    1 inhabited by the Āryas.
    -2 a bounding with respectable people; Ms.7.69.
    -बलः N. of a Bodhisattva.
    -भट्टः N. of a renowned astronomer, the inventor of Algebra among the Hindus; he flourished before the 5th century of the Christian era. Hence his work is called आर्यभटीय.
    -भावः honourable character or behaviour.
    -मतिः One having a noble intellect; संक्षिप्तमार्यमतिना Sāṅ. K.71.
    -मार्गः the path or course of the respectable, a respectable way.
    -मिश्र a. respectable, worthy, distinguished. (
    -श्रः) a gentleman, a man of consequence; (pl.)
    1 worthy or respectable men, an assembly of honourable men; आर्य- मिश्रान् विज्ञापयामि V.1.
    -2 your reverence or honour (a respectful address); नन्वार्यमिश्रैः प्रथममेव आज्ञप्तम् Ś.1; आर्य- मिश्राः प्रमाणम् M.1.
    -युवन् m. an Āryan youth.
    -रूप a. having only the form of an Āryan, a hypocrite, impostor; आर्यरूपमिवानार्यं कर्मभिः स्वैर्विभावयेत् Ms.1.57.
    -लिङ्गिन् m. an impostor; Ms.9.26.
    -वाक् a. speaking the Aryan language; म्लेच्छवाचश्चार्यवाचः सर्वे ते दस्यवः स्मृताः Ms.1.45.
    -वृत्त a. virtuous, good, pious; Ms.9. 253; R.14.55. (
    -त्तम्) the conduct of an Āryan or nobleman; Ms.4.175.
    -वेश a. well-clothed, having a respectable dress, fine.
    -व्रत a. observing the laws and ordinances of the Āryans or noblemen. (
    -तम्) the duty of an Aryan.
    -शील a. Having an honest charac- ter.
    -श्वेतः a noble or honourable man.
    -संघः the whole body of the Āryans, especially Buddhists; it is also the name of a renowned philosopher (founder of the school of Yogāchāras).
    -सत्यम् a noble or sublime truth; (there are four such truths forming the chief principles of Buddhism. In Pāli they are called चत्तारि अरियसच्चानि. They are, (1) life is suffering, (2) Desire of life is the cause of suffering, (3) Extinction of that desire is the cessation of suffering, (4) The eightfold path leads to that extinction).
    -सिद्धान्तः N. of a work of आर्यभट्ट.
    -स्त्री An Āryan woman, or a woman of the first three castes.
    -हलम् ind. forcibly.
    -हृद्य a. liked by the noble.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आर्य _ārya

  • 24 शकः _śakḥ

    शकः 1 N. of a king (especially applied to Śāli- vāhana; but scholars do not seem to have yet agreed as to the precise meaning and scope of the word).
    -2 An epoch, era (the term is especially applied to the era of Śālivāhana which commences 78 years after the Christian ear).
    -काः (m. pl.)
    1 N. of a country.
    -2 N. of a particular tribe or race of people (mentioned in Ms.1.44 along with the Pauṇḍrakas &c.; see Mu.5.11 also).
    -Comp. -अन्तकः, -अरिः epithets of king Vikramāditya who is said to have exterminated the Śakas.
    -अब्दः, -कालः a year of the Śaka era.
    -कर्तृ, -कृत् m. the founder of an era.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > शकः _śakḥ

  • 25 name

    название глагол: имя существительное:
    наименование (name, denomination, nomination)

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > name

  • 26 gentiles

    gentīlis, e, adj. [gens].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the same clan (gens), stock, or race; and subst.: gentīlis, is, com., a person belonging to the same family or gens, a relative bearing the same name (syn.: gentilicus, genticus; cf.

    also: cognatus, agnatus, affinis): gentiles sunt, qui inter se eodem nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis oriundi sunt, quorum majorum nemo servitutem servivit, qui capite non sunt deminuti,

    Cic. Top. 6, 29: gentilis dicitur et ex eodem genere ortus et is qui simili nomine appellatur; ut ait Cincius, gentiles mihi sunt, qui meo nomine appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.: SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148:

    SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, id. ap. Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Rom. 16, 4: si nullus agnatus sit, eadem lex XII. tabularum gentiles ad hereditatem vocat,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 17; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1 a.: tuus gentilis ( thy kinsman), Brute, M. Pennus, Cic. Brut. 28, 109:

    sordidatus cum gentilibus clientibusque,

    Liv. 3, 58, 1:

    e duobus gentilibus,

    Suet. Tib. 1:

    homines deorum immortalium quasi gentiles,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    tuus paene gentilis,

    thy namesake, id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190; cf.

    , jestingly: fuit enim (Pherecydes) meo regnante gentili (i. e. Ser. Tullio),

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.— Adj.:

    nomen,

    Suet. Ner. 41:

    stemma,

    id. ib. 37:

    monumentum Domitiorum,

    id. ib. 50: copia, out of their own gens, id. Vit. 1:

    gentile domus nostrae bonum,

    Tac. A. 2, 37; cf.

    manus (i. e. Fabii),

    Ov. F. 2, 198: odia, family enmity (of Hanno towards Hannibal), Sil. 2, 277:

    capillo erat pone occipitium summissiore, quod gentile in illo videbatur,

    peculiar to the family, hereditary, Suet. Tib. 68.—Prov. (cf. the law for the insane, supra):

    mente est captus atque ad agnatos et gentiles est deducendus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    Of slaves who bore the name of their masters:

    apud antiquos singuli Marcipores Luciporesve dominorum gentiles omnem victum in promiscuo habebant,

    Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26.—
    B.
    Poet., of plants:

    non gentilia poma,

    i. e. foreign, exotic, Calp. Ecl. 2, 41.—
    C.
    In a more extended sense (acc. to gens, II. F.), of or belonging to the same people or nation, national; and subst., a fellow-countryman (post-Aug.):

    multis et validis propinquitatibus subnixus turbare gentiles nationes promptum haberet,

    Tac. A. 11, 1 fin.:

    solum,

    id. ib. 3, 59:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 6, 32:

    religio,

    id. ib. 12, 34:

    levitas,

    id. ib. 12, 14;

    utilitas,

    id. ib. 12, 17:

    lina,

    Sil. 4, 223; cf.

    metallum,

    id. 16, 465:

    gurges,

    Stat. Th. 9, 297.—Subst., Gell. 17, 17, 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    In opp. to Roman: gentīles, foreigners: nulli gentilium provincialis femina copuletur, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; 11, 30, 62; Aus. Grat. Act. 4:

    cum scutariis et gentilibus,

    Amm. 14, 7: nullum autem ex gentilibus liberum adprobari licet, Fragm. Jur. Rom. Vat. 34 Huschke.—
    b.
    In eccl. Lat., opp. to Jewish or Christian, heathen, pagan, gentile; and subst.: gentīlis, is, m., a heathen, a pagan: vulgus, Prud. steph. 10, 464:

    nugae,

    id. adv. Symm. 1, 576:

    gentilium litterarum libri,

    Hier. Ep. 22, 30; Vulg. Tob. 1, 12; id. Act. 14, 5.— Sup.:

    Sextus Pythagorēus, homo gentilissimus,

    Hier. in Jerem. 4, 22.—Hence, adv.: gentīlĭter (acc. to II. C.; late Lat.).
    1.
    After the manner or in the language of a country:

    Cretes Dianam Britomarten gentiliter nominant,

    in their native language, Sol. 11, 8; 20, 8.—
    2.
    Heathenishly, Fulg. Discuss. Arian. 4; Vulg. Gal. 2, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gentiles

  • 27 gentilis

    gentīlis, e, adj. [gens].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the same clan (gens), stock, or race; and subst.: gentīlis, is, com., a person belonging to the same family or gens, a relative bearing the same name (syn.: gentilicus, genticus; cf.

    also: cognatus, agnatus, affinis): gentiles sunt, qui inter se eodem nomine sunt, qui ab ingenuis oriundi sunt, quorum majorum nemo servitutem servivit, qui capite non sunt deminuti,

    Cic. Top. 6, 29: gentilis dicitur et ex eodem genere ortus et is qui simili nomine appellatur; ut ait Cincius, gentiles mihi sunt, qui meo nomine appellantur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll.: SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148:

    SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, id. ap. Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Rom. 16, 4: si nullus agnatus sit, eadem lex XII. tabularum gentiles ad hereditatem vocat,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 17; cf. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1 a.: tuus gentilis ( thy kinsman), Brute, M. Pennus, Cic. Brut. 28, 109:

    sordidatus cum gentilibus clientibusque,

    Liv. 3, 58, 1:

    e duobus gentilibus,

    Suet. Tib. 1:

    homines deorum immortalium quasi gentiles,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    tuus paene gentilis,

    thy namesake, id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190; cf.

    , jestingly: fuit enim (Pherecydes) meo regnante gentili (i. e. Ser. Tullio),

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.— Adj.:

    nomen,

    Suet. Ner. 41:

    stemma,

    id. ib. 37:

    monumentum Domitiorum,

    id. ib. 50: copia, out of their own gens, id. Vit. 1:

    gentile domus nostrae bonum,

    Tac. A. 2, 37; cf.

    manus (i. e. Fabii),

    Ov. F. 2, 198: odia, family enmity (of Hanno towards Hannibal), Sil. 2, 277:

    capillo erat pone occipitium summissiore, quod gentile in illo videbatur,

    peculiar to the family, hereditary, Suet. Tib. 68.—Prov. (cf. the law for the insane, supra):

    mente est captus atque ad agnatos et gentiles est deducendus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    * A.
    Of slaves who bore the name of their masters:

    apud antiquos singuli Marcipores Luciporesve dominorum gentiles omnem victum in promiscuo habebant,

    Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 26.—
    B.
    Poet., of plants:

    non gentilia poma,

    i. e. foreign, exotic, Calp. Ecl. 2, 41.—
    C.
    In a more extended sense (acc. to gens, II. F.), of or belonging to the same people or nation, national; and subst., a fellow-countryman (post-Aug.):

    multis et validis propinquitatibus subnixus turbare gentiles nationes promptum haberet,

    Tac. A. 11, 1 fin.:

    solum,

    id. ib. 3, 59:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 6, 32:

    religio,

    id. ib. 12, 34:

    levitas,

    id. ib. 12, 14;

    utilitas,

    id. ib. 12, 17:

    lina,

    Sil. 4, 223; cf.

    metallum,

    id. 16, 465:

    gurges,

    Stat. Th. 9, 297.—Subst., Gell. 17, 17, 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    In opp. to Roman: gentīles, foreigners: nulli gentilium provincialis femina copuletur, Cod. Th. 3, 14, 1; 11, 30, 62; Aus. Grat. Act. 4:

    cum scutariis et gentilibus,

    Amm. 14, 7: nullum autem ex gentilibus liberum adprobari licet, Fragm. Jur. Rom. Vat. 34 Huschke.—
    b.
    In eccl. Lat., opp. to Jewish or Christian, heathen, pagan, gentile; and subst.: gentīlis, is, m., a heathen, a pagan: vulgus, Prud. steph. 10, 464:

    nugae,

    id. adv. Symm. 1, 576:

    gentilium litterarum libri,

    Hier. Ep. 22, 30; Vulg. Tob. 1, 12; id. Act. 14, 5.— Sup.:

    Sextus Pythagorēus, homo gentilissimus,

    Hier. in Jerem. 4, 22.—Hence, adv.: gentīlĭter (acc. to II. C.; late Lat.).
    1.
    After the manner or in the language of a country:

    Cretes Dianam Britomarten gentiliter nominant,

    in their native language, Sol. 11, 8; 20, 8.—
    2.
    Heathenishly, Fulg. Discuss. Arian. 4; Vulg. Gal. 2, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gentilis

  • 28 Mozarabs

       During the Muslim or Moorish domination of Portugal, or parts of Portugal (714-1249), the Mozarabs were those peoples of Roman-Gothic culture who remained Christian in their own communities. From the Arabic term for "one who becomes Arab, from another race or nation," the word Mozarab referred to those people under Muslim rule in much of what is now Portugal who kept their religious and social customs and their language.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Mozarabs

  • 29 ἀθλητής

    ἀθλ-ητής, [var] contr. from ἀεθλητής, οῦ, o(:—
    A combatant, champion; esp. in games, Pi.N.5.49, 10.51 (in form ἀεθλ-), cf. Pl.R. 410b, IG4.1508B (Epid.), etc.: of Christian martyrs, Epist.Gall. ap. Jul.454d, cf. JRS10.53.
    2 as Adj., ἀ. ἵππος a race-horse, Lys.19.63, Pl.Prm. 137a.
    II c. gen. rei, practised in, master of,

    πολέμου Pl.R. 543b

    ;

    τῶν καλῶν ἔργων D.25.97

    ; βδελυρίας Theopomp. Hist.217; τῶν ἔργων (sc. τῶν πολεμικῶν) Arist.Pol. 1321a26;

    τῆς ἀληθινῆς λέξεως D.H.Dem.18

    ;

    πάσης ἀρετῆς D.S.9.1

    ;

    οἵους ἡ γῆ τοὺς ἑαυτῆς ἀ. ἀποτελεῖ Philostr.Im.2.24

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀθλητής

  • 30 πατήρ

    πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ (Hom.+) acc. somet. πατέραν (ApcEsdr 2:6 p. 25, 26 Tdf.); voc. πάτερ; for this the nom. w. the art. ὁ πατήρ Mt 11:26; Mk 14:36; Lk 10:21b; Ro 8:15; Gal 4:6.—The vv.ll. πατήρ without the art. for the voc., in J 17:11, 21, 24, and 25 is regarded by B-D-F §147, 3 as a scribal error (but as early as II A.D. BGU 423, 11 has κύριέ μου πατήρ. Perh. even PPar 51, 36 [159 B.C.]). S. also W-S. §29, 4b and Mlt-H. 136; ‘father’.
    the immediate biological ancestor, parent
    male, father (of Noah Did., Gen. 165, 6) Mt 2:22; 4:21f; 8:21; 10:21; Mk 5:40; 15:21; Lk 1:17 (after Mal 3:23); J 4:53; Ac 7:14; 1 Cor 5:1; B 13:5 al. οἱ τῆς σαρκὸς ἡμῶν πατέρες our physical fathers Hb 12:9a.
    male and female together as parents οἱ πατέρες parents (Pla., Leg. 6, 772b; Dionys. Hal. 2, 26; Diod S 21, 17, 2; X. Eph. 1, 11; 3, 3; Kaibel 227) Hb 11:23.—Eph 6:4; Col 3:21 (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1089 of parents who are inclined to become λίην δύσζηλοι toward their children).
    one from whom one is descended and generally at least several generations removed, forefather, ancestor, progenitor, forebear: of Abraham (Jos., Ant. 14, 255 Ἀ., πάντων Ἑβραίων πατήρ; Just., D. 100, 3) Mt 3:9; Lk 1:73; 16:24; J 8:39, 53, 56; Ac 7:2b. Of Isaac Ro 9:10. Jacob J 4:12 (JosAs 22:5). David Mk 11:10; Lk 1:32. Pl. οἱ πατέρες the forefathers, ancestors (Hom. et al.; oft. LXX; En 99:14; PsSol 9:10; ParJer 4:10; Jos., Ant. 13, 297; Just., D. 57, 2 and 136, 3; Mel., P. 87, 654) Mt 23:30, 32; Lk 1:55; 6:23, 26; 11:47f; J 4:20; 6:31; Ac 3:13, 25; Hb 1:1; 8:9 (Jer 38:32); B 2:7 (Jer 7:22); 5:7; 14:1; PtK 2 p. 15, 6 (Jer 38:32).
    one who provides moral and intellectual upbringing, father
    in a positive sense (Epict. 3, 22, 81f: the Cynic superintends the upbringing of all pers. as their πατήρ; Procop. Soph., Ep. 13; Ael. Aristid. 47 p. 425 D.: Pla. as τῶν ῥητόρων π. καὶ διδάσκαλος; Aristoxenus, Fgm. 18: Epaminondas is the ἀκροατής of the Pythagorean Lysis and calls him πατήρ; Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 1, 8 p. 10, 4 the διδάσκαλος as πατήρ) ἐὰν μυρίους παιδαγωγοὺς ἔχητε ἐν Χριστῷ, ἀλλʼ οὐ πολλοὺς πατέρας 1 Cor 4:15 (cp. GrBar 13:4 εἰς πνευματικοὺς πατέρας; on the subject matter ADieterich, Mithraslit. 1903, 52; 146f; 151; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 40: ‘he [the “mystes”] by these teachings becomes the parent of the novice. We find undoubted examples of πατήρ as a title in the Isis cult in Delos, in the Phrygian mystery communities, in the Mithras cult, in the worshipers of the θεὸς ὕψιστος and elsewh.’). Of Jesus ὡς πατὴρ υἱοὺς ἡμᾶς προσηγόρευσεν as a father he called us (his) sons 2 Cl 1:4 (cp. Ps.-Clem., Hom. 3, 19; ὁ Χριστὸς π. τῶν πιστευόντων ὑπάρχει Did., Gen. 106, 6.—ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὁ π. [=founder] τῆς τοιαύτης διδασκαλίας Orig., C. Cels. 2, 44, 32).
    in a neg. sense of the devil (for patristic trad. s. Lampe s.v. πατήρ D)
    α. as father of a group of Judeans J 8:44ab, as verdict on the sin of the opposition to God’s purpose in Jesus, not on the person (cp. descriptions of dissidents at Qumran, esp. 1QS and 1QH, w. focus on aspect of deception).
    β. as father of lies (Celsus 2, 47 as π. τῆς κακίας) vs. 44c (on πατήρ in the sense of ‘originator’ cp. Caecil. Calact., Fgm. 127 ὁ π. τοῦ λόγου=the author of the book). On the view that in 44a and c there might be a statement about the father of the devil s. Hdb.3 ad loc. (NDahl, EHaenchen Festschr. ’64, 70–84 [Cain]).—LDürr, Geistige Vaterrschaft in: Herwegen Festschr. ’38, 1–30.
    a title of respectful address, father
    as an honorary title (Diod S 21, 12, 2; 5; Ps.-Callisth. 1, 14, 2 πάτερ; 4 Km 2:12; 6:21; 13:14; Test Abr B 2 p. 106, 3 [Stone p. 60] καλὲ πάτερ; Jos., Ant. 12, 148; 13, 127; Just., D. 3, 7. Also PGen 52, 1; 5 κυρίῳ καὶ πατρὶ Ἀμινναίῳ Ἀλύπιος; UPZ 65, 3 [154 B.C.]; 70, 2; BGU 164, 2; POxy 1296, 15; 18; 1592, 3; 5; 1665, 2) Mt 23:9a; specif. in addressing the members of the High Council Ac 7:2a; cp. 22:1 (of Job in TestJob 53:3 ὁ πατὴρ τῶν ὀρφανῶν).
    as a designation of the older male members of a church (as respectful address by younger people to their elders Hom. et al. S. also a.) 1J 2:13, 14b.
    revered deceased persons with whom one shares beliefs or traditions, fathers, ancestors
    generation(s) of deceased Christians 2 Pt 3:4; 1 Cl 23:3=2 Cl 11:2 (an apocryphal saying, at any rate interpreted in this way by the Christian writers). Christians of an earlier generation could also be meant in 1 Cl 30:7; 60:4; 62:2; 2 Cl 19:4. Yet it is poss. that these refer to
    the illustrious religious heroes of the OT, who are ‘ancestors’ even to gentile Christians, who are validated as Israelites (Just., D. 101, 1). In 1 Cor 10:1 Paul calls the desert generation of Israelites οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν (the ‘philosophers’ of earlier times are so called in Cleopatra 114f). Likew. Ro 4:12b Abraham ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν (on this s. c below). The latter is also so referred to Js 2:21; 1 Cl 31:2; likew. the patriarch Jacob 4:8.
    the ‘fatherhood’ can also consist in the fact that the one who is called ‘father’ is the prototype of a group or the founder of a class of persons (cp. Pla., Menex. 240e οὐ μόνον τῶν σωμάτων τῶν ἡμετέρων πατέρας ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς ἐλευθερίας; 1 Macc 2:54). Abraham who, when he was still uncircumcised, received the promise because of his faith, and then received circumcision to seal it, became thereby πατὴρ πάντων τῶν πιστευόντων διʼ ἀκροβυστίας father of all those who believe, though they are uncircumcised Ro 4:11 and likew. πατὴρ περιτομῆς father of those who are circumcised vs. 12a, insofar as they are not only circumcised physically, but are like the patriarch in faith as well. Cp. 4:16, 17 (Gen 17:5).
    the supreme deity, who is responsible for the origin and care of all that exists, Father, Parent (Just., A II, 6, 2 τὸ δὲ πατὴρ καὶ θεὸς καὶ κτίστης καὶ κύριος καὶ δεσπότης οὐκ ὀνόματά ἐστιν, ἀλλʼ … προσφήσεις ‘the terms, father, god, founder, lord, and master are not names but … modes of address [in recognition of benefits and deeds])
    as the originator and ruler (Pind., O. 2, 17 Χρόνος ὁ πάντων π.; Pla., Tim. 28c; 37c; Stoa: Epict. 1, 3, 1; Diog. L. 7, 147; Maximus Tyr. 2, 10a; Galen XIX p. 179 K. ὁ τῶν ὅλων πατὴρ ἐν θεοῖς; Job 38:28; Mal 2:10; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 96 τῷ τοῦ κόσμου πατρί; 2, 6 τὸν ποιητὴν καὶ πατέρα τῶν ὅλων, Ebr. 30; 81, Virt. 34; 64; 179; 214; Jos., Ant. 1, 20 πάντων πατήρ; 230; 2, 152; 7, 380 πατέρα τε καὶ γένεσιν τῶν ὅλων; Herm. Wr. 1, 21 ὁ πατὴρ ὅλων … ὁ θεὸς κ. πατήρ; 30 al., also p. 476, 23 Sc. δεσπότης καὶ πατὴρ καὶ ποιητής; PGM 4, 1170; 1182; Just., A I, 45, 1 ὁ π. τῶν πάντων θεός; D. 95, 2 ὁ πατὴρ τῶν ὅλων; Ath. 27, 2; Iren.; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 46, 34; Hippolyt.; π. δὲ δὶα τὸ εἶναι πρὸ τῶν ὅλων Theoph. Ant. 1, 4 [p. 64, 8]) ὁ πατὴρ τῶν φώτων the father of the heavenly bodies Js 1:17 (cp. ApcMos 36 v.l. [MCeriani, Monumenta Sacra et Profana V/1, 1868] ἐνώπιον τοῦ φωτὸς τῶν ὅλων, τοῦ πατρὸς τῶν φώτων; 38).
    as ὁ πατὴρ τῶν πνευμάτων Hb 12:9b (cp. Num 16:22; 27:16 and in En the fixed phrase ‘Lord of the spirits’).—SeePKatz, Philo’s Bible ’50, p. 33, 1.
    as father of humankind (since Hom. Ζεύς is called πατήρ or πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε; Diod S 5, 72, 2 πατέρα δὲ [αὐτὸν προσαγορευθῆναι] διὰ τὴν φροντίδα καὶ τὴν εὔνοιαν τὴν εἰς ἅπαντας, ἔτι δὲ καὶ τὸ δοκεῖν ὥσπερ ἀρχηγὸν εἶναι τοῦ γένους τῶν ἀνθρώπων=‘[Zeus is called] father because of his thoughtfulness and goodwill toward all humanity, and because, moreover, he is thought of as originator of the human race’, cp. 3, 61, 4; 5, 56, 4; Dio Chrys. 36 [53], 12 Zeus as π. τῶν ἀνθρώπων, not only because of his position as ruler, but also because of his love and care [ἀγαπῶν κ. προνοῶν]. Cp. Plut., Mor. 167d; Jos., Ant. 4, 262 πατὴρ τοῦ παντὸς ἀνθρώπων γένους. In the OT God is called ‘Father’ in the first place to indicate a caring relationship to the Israelite nation as a whole, or to the king as the embodiment of the nation. Only in late writers is God called the Father of the pious Israelite as an individual: Sir 23:1, 4; Tob 13:4; Wsd 2:16; 14:3; 3 Macc 5:7.—Bousset, Rel.3 377ff; EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 384–92; RGyllenberg, Gott d. Vater im AT u. in d. Predigt Jesu: Studia Orient. I 1925, 51–60; JLeipoldt, D. Gotteserlebnis Jesu 1927; AWilliams, ‘My Father’ in Jewish Thought of the First Century: JTS 31, 1930, 42–47; TManson, The Teaching of Jesus, ’55, 89–115; HMontefiore, NTS 3, ’56/57, 31–46 [synoptics]; BIersel, ‘D. Sohn’ in den synopt. Ev., ’61, 92–116).
    α. as a saying of Jesus ὁ πατήρ σου Mt 6:4, 6b, 18b. ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν Mt 6:15; 10:20, 29; 23:9b; Lk 6:36; 12:30, 32; J 20:17c. ὁ πατὴρ αὐτῶν (=τῶν δικαίων) Mt 13:43. ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ ἐν (τοῖς) οὐρανοῖς (the synagogue also spoke of God as ‘Father in Heaven’; Bousset, Rel.3 378) Mt 5:16, 45; 6:1; 7:11; Mk 11:25. ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος Mt 5:48; 6:14, 26, 32. Cp. 23:9b. ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ Lk 11:13. ὁ πατήρ σου ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ (or κρυφαίῳ) Mt 6:6a, 18a.—For the evangelist the words πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς Mt 6:9 refer only to the relation betw. God and humans, though Jesus perh. included himself in this part of the prayer. The same is true of πάτερ ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου Lk 11:2 (for invocation in prayer cp. Simonides, Fgm. 13, 20 Ζεῦ πάτερ).—ELohmeyer, D. Vaterunser erkl. ’46 (Eng. tr. JBowden, ’65); TManson, The Sayings of Jesus, ’54, 165–71; EGraesser, Das Problem der Parusieverzögerung in den synopt. Ev. usw., Beih. ZNW 22, ’57, 95–113; AHamman, La Prière I, Le NT, ’59, 94–134; JJeremias, Das Vaterunser im Lichte der neueren Forschung, ’62 (Eng. tr., The Lord’s Prayer, JReumann, ’64); WMarchel, Abba, Père! La Prière ’63; also bibl. in JCharlesworth, ed., The Lord’s Prayer and Other Prayer Texts fr. the Greco-Roman Era ’94, 186–201.
    β. as said by Christians (Sextus 59=222; 225 God as π. of the pious. The servant of Sarapis addresses God in this way: Sb 1046; 3731, 7) in introductions of letters ἀπὸ θεοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν: Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3, cp. vs. 4; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; Phlm 3; 2 Th 1:2 (v.l. without ἡμῶν); without ἡμῶν 1 Ti 1:2 (v.l. with ἡμῶν); 2 Ti 1:2; Tit 1:4; 2J 3a (here vs 3b shows plainly that it is not ‘our’ father, but the Father of Jesus Christ who is meant).—πατὴρ ἡμῶν also Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13; 2 Th 2:16; D 8:2; 9:2f. τὸν ἐπιεικῆ καὶ εὔσπλαγχνον πατέρα ἡμῶν 1 Cl 29:1. Likew. we have the Father of the believers Ro 8:15 (w. αββα, s. JBarr, Abba Isn’t Daddy: JTS 39, ’88, 28–47; s. also JFitzmyer, Ro [AB] ad loc.); 2 Cor 1:3b (ὁ πατὴρ τῶν οἰκτιρμῶν; s. οἰκτιρμός); 6:18 (cp. 2 Km 7:14); Gal 4:6; Eph 4:6 (πατὴρ πάντων, as Herm. Wr. 5, 10); 1 Pt 1:17. ὁ οἰκτίρμων καὶ εὐεργετικὸς πατήρ 1 Cl 23:1. Cp. 8:3 (perh. fr. an unknown apocryphal book). πάτερ ἅγιε D 10:2 (cp. 8:2; 9:2f).
    γ. as said by Judeans ἕνα πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν θεόν J 8:41b. Cp. vs. 42.
    as Father of Jesus Christ
    α. in Jesus’ witness concerning himself ὁ πατήρ μου Mt 11:27a; 20:23; 25:34; 26:29, 39, 42, 53; Lk 2:49 (see ὁ 2g and Goodsp., Probs. 81–83); 10:22a; 22:29; 24:49; J 2:16; 5:17, 43; 6:40 and oft. in J; Rv 2:28; 3:5, 21. ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ πατρός μου 2 Cl 12:6 in an apocryphal saying of Jesus. ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ ἐν (τοῖς) οὐρανοῖς Mt 7:21; 10:32, 33; 12:50; 16:17; 18:10, 19. ὁ πατήρ μου ὁ οὐράνιος 15:13; 18:35 (Just., A I, 15, 8). Jesus calls himself the Human One (Son of Man), who will come ἐν τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ 16:27; Mk 8:38. Abs. ὁ πατήρ, πάτερ Mt 11:25, 26; Mk 14:36 (s. GSchelbert, FZPhT 40, ’93, 259–81; response ERuckstuhl, ibid. 41, ’94, 515–25; response Schelbert, ibid. 526–31); Lk 10:21ab; 22:42; 23:34, 46 (all voc.); J 4:21, 23ab; 5:36ab, 37, 45; 6:27, 37, 45, 46a, 65 and oft. in J. Father and Son stand side by side or in contrast Mt 11:27bc; 24:36; 28:19; Mk 13:32; Lk 10:22bc; J 5:19–23, 26; 1J 1:3; 2:22–24; 2J 9; B 12:8. WLofthouse, Vater u. Sohn im J: ThBl 11, ’32, 290–300.
    β. in the confession of the Christians π. τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3a; Eph 1:3; Col 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. π. τοῦ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ 2 Cor 11:31. Cp. 1 Cor 15:24; Hb 1:5 (2 Km 7:14); Rv 1:6; 1 Cl 7:4; IEph 2:1; ITr ins 12:2; MPol 14:1; AcPl Ha 2, 33; 6, 34; AcPlCor 2:7 (cp. Just., D. 30, 3; 129, 1 al.).
    Oft. God is simply called (ὁ) πατήρ (the) Father (e.g. TestJob 33:9, s. DRahnenführer, ZNW 62, ’71, 77; ApcMos 35 τοῦ ἀοράτου πατρός; Just., D. 76, 3 al. On the presence or absence of the art. s. B-D-F §257, 3; Rob. 795) Eph 2:18; 3:14; 5:20; 6:23; 1J 1:2; 2:1, 15; 3:1; B 14:6; Hv 3, 9, 10; IEph 3:2; 4:2; IMg 13:2; ITr 12:2; 13:3; IRo 2:2; 3:3; 7:2; 8:2; IPhld 9:1; ISm 3:3; 7:1; 8:1; D 1:5; Dg 12:9; 13:1; AcPlCor 2:5, 19; MPol 22:3; EpilMosq 5. θεὸς π. Gal 1:1 (for the formulation Ἰ. Χρ. καὶ θεὸς πατήρ cp. Diod S 4, 11, 1: Heracles must obey τῷ Διὶ καὶ πατρί; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 35, 3 Λοξίας [=Apollo] καὶ Ζεὺς πατήρ); Phil 2:11; Col 3:17; 1 Th 1:1, 2 v.l.; 2 Pt 1:17; Jd 1; IEph ins a; ISm ins; IPol ins; MPol ins. ὁ θεὸς καὶ π. Js 1:27; Col 3:17 v.l.; MPol 22:1; ὁ κύριος καὶ π. Js 3:9.—Attributes are also ascribed to the πατήρ (Zoroaster acc. to Philo Bybl.: 790 Fgm. 4, 52 Jac. [in Eus., PE 1, 10, 52] God is π. εὐνομίας κ. δικαιοσύνης) ὁ πατὴρ τῆς δόξης Eph 1:17. πατὴρ ὕψιστος IRo ins. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ παντοκράτωρ MPol 19:2.—B. 103. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πατήρ

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Christian Fittipaldi — In 2006, as a Stock Car Brasil driver Born 18 January 1971 (1971 01 18) (age 40) São Pau …   Wikipedia

  • Christian Knees — at the 2011 Critérium du Dauphiné Personal information Full name Christian Knees Born March 5, 1981 (1981 03 05) …   Wikipedia

  • Christian Horner — (born in Leamington Spa, United Kingdom on 16 November 1973) is the team manager of the Red Bull Racing Formula One team, a position he has held since 2005. His motorsport career started as a race car driver, before switching roles to become team …   Wikipedia

  • Christian Pfannberger — Personal information Full name Christian Pfannberger Born December 9, 1979 (1979 12 09) (age 31) …   Wikipedia

  • Christian Elder — Christian Stuart Elder Born December 6, 1968(1968 12 06) Bloomington, Minnesota, United States Died August 12, 2007 …   Wikipedia

  • Christian Lautenschlager — at the 1914 French Grand Prix Christian Friedrich Lautenschlager (April 13, 1877 – January 3, 1954) was a German Grand Prix motor racing champion. Born in the village of Magstadt, Baden Württemberg, Germany near …   Wikipedia

  • Christian Bakkerud — Nationality Danish Born November 3, 1984(1984 11 03) Copenhagen …   Wikipedia

  • Christian Ledesma — Datos personales Nombre Christian Ariel Ledesma Nacionalidad   …   Wikipedia Español

  • Christian Danner — Born 4 April 1958 (1958 04 04) (age 53) Formula One World Championship career Nationality …   Wikipedia

  • Christian Cormack — Personal information Full name Christian Alexander Cormack Nationality  United Kingdom Born September 1, 1976 …   Wikipedia

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