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chastises

  • 1 castigar

    v.
    1 to punish (imponer castigo a).
    castigaron a los niños sin cena they punished the children by sending them to bed without dinner
    lo castigaron con la pena capital he was given the death penalty
    Elsa castiga a los chicos Elsa punishes the kids.
    Dios castiga la maldad God punishes evil.
    2 to penalize (sport).
    3 to damage.
    una zona castigada por las inundaciones a region severely hit by the floods
    4 to seduce.
    5 to ravage.
    6 to recur to punishment.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar
    1 (aplicar una pena) to punish
    2 (dañar) to damage, ruin
    3 (una cabalgadura) to ride hard
    4 familiar (seducir) to seduce
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    VT
    1) [por delito, falta]
    a) [+ delincuente, pecador, culpable] to punish ( por for)
    [+ niño] [gen] to punish; [sin salir] to ground, keep in

    castigar la carne — (Rel) to mortify the flesh

    b) (Dep) to penalize ( por for)
    c) (Com, Pol) to punish
    2) (=perjudicar) [guerra, crisis] to afflict, affect; [calor] to beat down on; [frío] to bite into
    3) [físicamente] (=maltratar) to damage, harm

    castigar el hígado — iró to damage one's liver

    4) [+ caballo] to ride hard
    5) (=corregir) [+ estilo] to refine; [+ texto] to correct, revise
    6) (=enamorar) to seduce
    7) (Com) [+ gastos] to reduce
    8) Méx (=apretar) [+ tornillo, cuerda] to tighten (up)
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < criminal> to punish
    b) < niño> ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep... in detention; ( a quedarse en casa) to keep... in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq)

    mi padre me ha castigado — my father's keeping me in, my father's grounded me

    2) crisis/enfermedad to affect
    * * *
    = punish, slap, victimise [victimize, -USA], put + Nombre + on the rack, discipline, chastise, smite.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado smote, participio smitten. Usado comúnmente con un sentido religioso o bíblico.
    Ex. They admitted that they did not evaluate their technicians and aides, and confirmed that increases were automatic and the same 'across-the-board'; superior performance was not rewarded, nor inferior performance punished.
    Ex. I wonder if she did quit if she could slap us with a lawsuit.
    Ex. In the name of collegiality, students are victimized, considerable intellectual resources are being squandered, and the general public is deliberately misled.
    Ex. The article ' Putting publishers on the rack' discusses the implications for publishers of supermarkets' greater interest in books.
    Ex. It draws from the cases some practical pointers for librariansin hiring, firing, and disciplining employees = Deduce de los casos algunos consejos prácticos para los bibliotecarios de cómo contratar, despedir y sancionar a los empleados.
    Ex. The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.
    Ex. Instead, this may come off as a sort of mixed signal considering that God has chosen to smite California right after a proposition was passed banning same sex marriage.
    ----
    * castigar con la prisión = punish with + prison.
    * castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.
    * castigar duramente = smite.
    * castigar severamente = blast.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) < criminal> to punish
    b) < niño> ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep... in detention; ( a quedarse en casa) to keep... in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq)

    mi padre me ha castigado — my father's keeping me in, my father's grounded me

    2) crisis/enfermedad to affect
    * * *
    = punish, slap, victimise [victimize, -USA], put + Nombre + on the rack, discipline, chastise, smite.
    Nota: Verbo irregular: pasado smote, participio smitten. Usado comúnmente con un sentido religioso o bíblico.

    Ex: They admitted that they did not evaluate their technicians and aides, and confirmed that increases were automatic and the same 'across-the-board'; superior performance was not rewarded, nor inferior performance punished.

    Ex: I wonder if she did quit if she could slap us with a lawsuit.
    Ex: In the name of collegiality, students are victimized, considerable intellectual resources are being squandered, and the general public is deliberately misled.
    Ex: The article ' Putting publishers on the rack' discusses the implications for publishers of supermarkets' greater interest in books.
    Ex: It draws from the cases some practical pointers for librariansin hiring, firing, and disciplining employees = Deduce de los casos algunos consejos prácticos para los bibliotecarios de cómo contratar, despedir y sancionar a los empleados.
    Ex: The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.
    Ex: Instead, this may come off as a sort of mixed signal considering that God has chosen to smite California right after a proposition was passed banning same sex marriage.
    * castigar con la prisión = punish with + prison.
    * castigar con todo el peso de la ley = punish + to the full extent of the law.
    * castigar duramente = smite.
    * castigar severamente = blast.

    * * *
    castigar [A3 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹criminal› to punish
    serán castigados de acuerdo a la ley they will be punished according to the law
    fueron castigados con la pena máxima they received the maximum sentence
    2 ‹niño›
    lo castigaron sin postre as a punishment he was made to go without dessert o they wouldn't let him have any dessert
    me castigaron a aprendérmelo de memoria as a punishment I was made to learn it off by heart o they made me learn it off by heart
    se quedó castigado por contestarle al profesor he was kept in detention for answering the teacher back
    mi padre me ha castigado por llegar tarde my father's keeping me in o my father's grounded me for being late
    B
    1
    «crisis/enfermedad»: castigó duramente su ya débil organismo it severely affected her already weakened body
    la zona más castigada por la sequía the area hardest hit o worst affected by the drought
    2 ‹caballo› to ride … hard
    3 ‹toro› to inflict a great deal of punishment on
    4 ‹motor/frenos› to work … hard
    * * *

     

    castigar ( conjugate castigar) verbo transitivo


    b) ‹ niño› ( a quedarse en el colegio) to keep … in detention;

    ( a quedarse en casa) to keep … in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq);

    castigar verbo transitivo
    1 to punish
    2 (hacer sufrir, hacer padecer) to harm, ruin
    3 Jur Dep to penalize
    ' castigar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    enterarse
    - sancionar
    English:
    book
    - cane
    - deal with
    - penalize
    - punish
    - chastise
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [imponer castigo a] to punish;
    castigaron a los niños sin cena they punished the children by sending them to bed without dinner;
    lo castigaron con la pena capital he was given the death penalty;
    los castigaron a copiar la lección diez veces they had to write out the lesson ten times as a punishment
    2. Dep to penalize;
    el árbitro castigó la acción con penalti the referee awarded a penalty for the foul
    3. [dañar] [piel, salud] to damage;
    [sujeto: sol, viento, epidemia] to devastate;
    una zona castigada por las inundaciones a region severely hit by the floods;
    las nuevas medidas castigan a los pequeños inversores the new measures are prejudicial to small investors
    4. [enamorar] to seduce
    5. [caballo] [con espuelas] to spur;
    [con látigo] to whip
    6. Taurom to wound
    * * *
    v/t punish
    * * *
    castigar {52} vt
    : to punish
    * * *
    castigar vb to punish

    Spanish-English dictionary > castigar

  • 2 criticar

    v.
    1 to criticize.
    Su padre criticó su vestimenta Her father criticized her clothes.
    María critica cuando siente envidia Mary criticizes when she feels envy.
    El profesor criticó su proceder The teacher criticized his behavior.
    2 to review (enjuiciar) (literatura, arte).
    3 to gossip.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar
    1 to criticize
    1 (murmurar) to gossip
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=censurar) to criticize
    2) (=hablar mal)

    siempre está criticando a la gente — he's always criticizing people, he's always finding fault with people

    3) (Arte, Literat, Teat) [+ libro, obra] to review
    2.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) (atacar, censurar) to criticize
    b) (Art, Espec, Lit) <libro/película> to review
    2.
    criticar vi to gossip, backbite
    * * *
    = come under + criticism, condemn, criticise [criticize, -USA], decry, find + fault with, put down, take + Nombre + to task, deprecate, castigate, speak against, chide, censure, berate, critique, bash, raise + criticism, come under + attack, pick on, go to + bat against, chastise, carp, damn, recreminate, reprove, reproach, single out for + criticism, slam, take + a swat at, chew + Nombre + up, roast, give + Nombre + a good roasting.
    Ex. In the 2nd period, 1912-1933, the methods and direction of the movement came under criticism from socialists and educationalists, and a heated debate ensued.
    Ex. It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.
    Ex. AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.
    Ex. Dick decried the feeling among some scholarly publishers that there is no link between scholarly researchers, publishers, and the library.
    Ex. I will add that since I have been working with the access LC provides to materials on women, a basic fault that I have found with LC subject cataloging is the absence of specificity.
    Ex. 'Specifically, I'm told you delight in putting down the professional'.
    Ex. I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.
    Ex. In these instances, it is important to avoid putting one's colleagues in another unit on the defensive or deprecating another unit to a patron.
    Ex. In his report, one of the few really inspiring documents to have come out of librarianship, McColvin castigated the standards of cataloguing and classification he found.
    Ex. As a result public libraries came into disrepute and even today authorities speak against them.
    Ex. Some authors of papers lament the lack of a philosophy and gently chide librarians for the 'simplicity of their pragmatism'.
    Ex. This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.
    Ex. Unfortunately, many of the writers are simply berating the current situation, holding to rather ancient models of mass culture.
    Ex. This paper critiques the jurisprudential assumptions upon which legal resources are created, materials are collected, and research practices are justified.
    Ex. Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.
    Ex. The author raises some criticisms of the international standard ISO 2709.
    Ex. This bipartite approach has recently come under heavy attack.
    Ex. By the way, here I have stolen a phrase from the Library of Congress, not to pick on this wonderful institution, but because its mission statement resonates with a number of individuals like me, who work in research libraries.
    Ex. The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.
    Ex. The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.
    Ex. You who carped that the 007 films had devolved into a catalog of fresh gadgets and stale puns, eat crow.
    Ex. The play is damned by the critics but packs in the crowds and the producers may be upset by the adverse criticisms but they can, as the saying goes, cry all the way to the bank.
    Ex. Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote: 'Experience informs us that the first defense of weak minds is to recriminate'.
    Ex. The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.
    Ex. The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.
    Ex. Though what exactly constitutes moral decay is debatable, one group traditionally has been singled out for criticism, namely young people.
    Ex. Britain's top cop was today slammed for leaving three white detectives 'hanging out to dry' after they were wrongly accused of racism.
    Ex. I get pretty tired of ignorant people taking swats at the Catholic religion for 'worshiping statues'.
    Ex. A war of words went up when Jewish zealots redacted out this or that word or phrase in order to deny Joshua, and the Christians chewed them up for it.
    Ex. The critics, however, roasted her for playing a tragic French heroine with a flat Midwestern accent.
    Ex. What impressed me was that the rest of the board gave him a good roasting for wasting peoples time.
    ----
    * criticar a = fulminate about, level + criticism at.
    * criticar a Alguien a sus espaldas = cut + Nombre + up + behind + Posesivo + back.
    * criticar duramente = tear + Nombre + to shreds, slate, flail away at.
    * criticar las ideas de Alguien = trample on + Posesivo + ideas.
    * ser criticado = come under + fire.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) (atacar, censurar) to criticize
    b) (Art, Espec, Lit) <libro/película> to review
    2.
    criticar vi to gossip, backbite
    * * *
    = come under + criticism, condemn, criticise [criticize, -USA], decry, find + fault with, put down, take + Nombre + to task, deprecate, castigate, speak against, chide, censure, berate, critique, bash, raise + criticism, come under + attack, pick on, go to + bat against, chastise, carp, damn, recreminate, reprove, reproach, single out for + criticism, slam, take + a swat at, chew + Nombre + up, roast, give + Nombre + a good roasting.

    Ex: In the 2nd period, 1912-1933, the methods and direction of the movement came under criticism from socialists and educationalists, and a heated debate ensued.

    Ex: It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.
    Ex: AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.
    Ex: Dick decried the feeling among some scholarly publishers that there is no link between scholarly researchers, publishers, and the library.
    Ex: I will add that since I have been working with the access LC provides to materials on women, a basic fault that I have found with LC subject cataloging is the absence of specificity.
    Ex: 'Specifically, I'm told you delight in putting down the professional'.
    Ex: I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.
    Ex: In these instances, it is important to avoid putting one's colleagues in another unit on the defensive or deprecating another unit to a patron.
    Ex: In his report, one of the few really inspiring documents to have come out of librarianship, McColvin castigated the standards of cataloguing and classification he found.
    Ex: As a result public libraries came into disrepute and even today authorities speak against them.
    Ex: Some authors of papers lament the lack of a philosophy and gently chide librarians for the 'simplicity of their pragmatism'.
    Ex: This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.
    Ex: Unfortunately, many of the writers are simply berating the current situation, holding to rather ancient models of mass culture.
    Ex: This paper critiques the jurisprudential assumptions upon which legal resources are created, materials are collected, and research practices are justified.
    Ex: Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.
    Ex: The author raises some criticisms of the international standard ISO 2709.
    Ex: This bipartite approach has recently come under heavy attack.
    Ex: By the way, here I have stolen a phrase from the Library of Congress, not to pick on this wonderful institution, but because its mission statement resonates with a number of individuals like me, who work in research libraries.
    Ex: The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.
    Ex: The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.
    Ex: You who carped that the 007 films had devolved into a catalog of fresh gadgets and stale puns, eat crow.
    Ex: The play is damned by the critics but packs in the crowds and the producers may be upset by the adverse criticisms but they can, as the saying goes, cry all the way to the bank.
    Ex: Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote: 'Experience informs us that the first defense of weak minds is to recriminate'.
    Ex: The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.
    Ex: The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.
    Ex: Though what exactly constitutes moral decay is debatable, one group traditionally has been singled out for criticism, namely young people.
    Ex: Britain's top cop was today slammed for leaving three white detectives 'hanging out to dry' after they were wrongly accused of racism.
    Ex: I get pretty tired of ignorant people taking swats at the Catholic religion for 'worshiping statues'.
    Ex: A war of words went up when Jewish zealots redacted out this or that word or phrase in order to deny Joshua, and the Christians chewed them up for it.
    Ex: The critics, however, roasted her for playing a tragic French heroine with a flat Midwestern accent.
    Ex: What impressed me was that the rest of the board gave him a good roasting for wasting peoples time.
    * criticar a = fulminate about, level + criticism at.
    * criticar a Alguien a sus espaldas = cut + Nombre + up + behind + Posesivo + back.
    * criticar duramente = tear + Nombre + to shreds, slate, flail away at.
    * criticar las ideas de Alguien = trample on + Posesivo + ideas.
    * ser criticado = come under + fire.

    * * *
    criticar [A2 ]
    vt
    1 (atacar) to criticize
    una postura que fue muy criticada por los ecologistas a position which came in for fierce criticism from o which was fiercely criticized by ecologists
    criticó duramente a los especuladores he strongly attacked o criticized the speculators
    un proyecto muy criticado a plan which has been heavily criticized o which has come in for a lot of criticism
    2 (hablar mal de) to criticize
    tú no hace falta que la critiques porque eres igual de egoísta que ella you're in no position to criticize o ( colloq) you can't talk, you're just as selfish as she is
    3 ( Art, Espec, Lit) ‹libro/película› to review
    ■ criticar
    vi
    to gossip, backbite
    * * *

     

    criticar ( conjugate criticar) verbo transitivo

    b) (Art, Espec, Lit) ‹libro/película› to review

    verbo intransitivo
    to gossip, backbite
    criticar
    I verbo transitivo to criticize
    II verbo intransitivo (murmurar) to gossip
    ' criticar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    censurar
    - dedicarse
    - desollar
    - despellejar
    - tralla
    - vapulear
    - arremeter
    - murmurar
    - rajar
    - sino
    English:
    attack
    - carp
    - critical
    - criticize
    - fault
    - knock
    - pan
    - pick on
    - run down
    - slam
    - slate
    - get
    - run
    * * *
    1. [censurar] to criticize
    2. [enjuiciar] [literatura, arte] to review
    * * *
    v/t criticize
    * * *
    criticar {72} vt
    : to criticize
    * * *
    1. (en general) to criticize
    2. (cotillear) to gossip

    Spanish-English dictionary > criticar

  • 3 reprender

    v.
    1 to tell off (a niños).
    2 to reprehend, to admonish, to scold, to bawl out.
    María reprocha a su esposo Mary reproaches her husband.
    * * *
    1 to reprimand, scold
    * * *
    VT (=amonestar) to reprimand, tell off *; [+ niño] to scold
    * * *
    verbo transitivo to scold, tell... off (colloq)
    * * *
    = set about, rebuke, reprimand, chide, censure, slap + Nombre + down, admonish, upbraid, castigate, chastise, berate, scold, tell + Nombe + off, slap + Nombre + on the wrist, get at.
    Ex. I shall not quickly forget being halted in full flight by the explosive entrance of a lecturer who, without pause for reflection or apology, set about an unfortunate student for not being at a tutorial.
    Ex. By this later period pressmen in England were despised as mere 'horses', the 'great guzzlers of beer' who were rebuked by the young Benjamin Franklin for their mindless intemperance.
    Ex. At the next division and department head meeting, Kobitsky was reprimanded and told that she should learn to be an administrator and conduct herself accordingly = En la siguiente reunión de directores de división y departamento, Kobitsky fue amonestada y se le dijo que debería aprender a ser una administradora y actuar consecuentemente.
    Ex. Some authors of papers lament the lack of a philosophy and gently chide librarians for the 'simplicity of their pragmatism'.
    Ex. This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.
    Ex. Not to put too fine a point on this, and slap me down if I am being rude, but from the questions you are asking I do not think you are ready for a project of this scope.
    Ex. For nearly half a century librarians have been admonished to use history as a means to prevent mistakes and solve problems.
    Ex. The generalists upbraid the vocationalists for promoting mere 'training' for work that may quickly become obsolete rather than 'education' for a career with a future.
    Ex. In his report, one of the few really inspiring documents to have come out of librarianship, McColvin castigated the standards of cataloguing and classification he found.
    Ex. The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.
    Ex. Unfortunately, many of the writers are simply berating the current situation, holding to rather ancient models of mass culture.
    Ex. Deciding whether an unruly child has something wrong in his genes or is just full of beans may determine whether he's scolded or offered remedial education.
    Ex. Teachers should tackle bad behaviour in class by praising their pupils instead of telling them off, according to research published today.
    Ex. After he was allegedly caught using steroids and slapped on the wrist he stopped using them and his ranking plummeted.
    Ex. If you're always getting at them for smaller things, they won't know when they're really doing something wrong.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo to scold, tell... off (colloq)
    * * *
    = set about, rebuke, reprimand, chide, censure, slap + Nombre + down, admonish, upbraid, castigate, chastise, berate, scold, tell + Nombe + off, slap + Nombre + on the wrist, get at.

    Ex: I shall not quickly forget being halted in full flight by the explosive entrance of a lecturer who, without pause for reflection or apology, set about an unfortunate student for not being at a tutorial.

    Ex: By this later period pressmen in England were despised as mere 'horses', the 'great guzzlers of beer' who were rebuked by the young Benjamin Franklin for their mindless intemperance.
    Ex: At the next division and department head meeting, Kobitsky was reprimanded and told that she should learn to be an administrator and conduct herself accordingly = En la siguiente reunión de directores de división y departamento, Kobitsky fue amonestada y se le dijo que debería aprender a ser una administradora y actuar consecuentemente.
    Ex: Some authors of papers lament the lack of a philosophy and gently chide librarians for the 'simplicity of their pragmatism'.
    Ex: This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.
    Ex: Not to put too fine a point on this, and slap me down if I am being rude, but from the questions you are asking I do not think you are ready for a project of this scope.
    Ex: For nearly half a century librarians have been admonished to use history as a means to prevent mistakes and solve problems.
    Ex: The generalists upbraid the vocationalists for promoting mere 'training' for work that may quickly become obsolete rather than 'education' for a career with a future.
    Ex: In his report, one of the few really inspiring documents to have come out of librarianship, McColvin castigated the standards of cataloguing and classification he found.
    Ex: The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.
    Ex: Unfortunately, many of the writers are simply berating the current situation, holding to rather ancient models of mass culture.
    Ex: Deciding whether an unruly child has something wrong in his genes or is just full of beans may determine whether he's scolded or offered remedial education.
    Ex: Teachers should tackle bad behaviour in class by praising their pupils instead of telling them off, according to research published today.
    Ex: After he was allegedly caught using steroids and slapped on the wrist he stopped using them and his ranking plummeted.
    Ex: If you're always getting at them for smaller things, they won't know when they're really doing something wrong.

    * * *
    reprender [E1 ]
    vt
    to scold, tell … off ( colloq)
    reprendió a los niños por jugar con la pelota en la calle she scolded the children o told the children off for playing ball in the street
    * * *

    reprender ( conjugate reprender) verbo transitivo
    to scold, tell … off (colloq)
    reprender verbo transitivo to reprimand, scold, tell off
    ' reprender' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    amonestar
    English:
    reprehend
    - reprimand
    - reprove
    - task
    - berate
    - chastise
    - rebuke
    - scold
    - up
    * * *
    [a niños] to tell off; [a empleados] to reprimand
    * * *
    v/t scold, tell off fam
    * * *
    : to reprimand, to scold
    * * *
    reprender vb to tell off [pt. & pp. told]

    Spanish-English dictionary > reprender

  • 4 reprobar

    v.
    1 to censure, to condemn.
    María reprobó matemáticas Anna failed mathematics.
    3 to reprove, to criticize, to be against, to disapprove of.
    Ellos reprueban a Ricardo They reprove Richard.
    4 to flunk, to fail in classes, to flop.
    Ricardo reprobó en Ciencias Richard flunked in Science.
    La maestra reprueba a María The teacher flunks Mary.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ CONTAR], like link=contar contar
    1 (cosa) to condemn; (persona) to reprove, reproach, censure
    * * *
    VT
    1) (=desaprobar) to reprove, condemn
    2) LAm (Escol) (=suspender) to fail
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) <actitud/conducta> to condemn
    2) (AmL) < estudiante> to fail; <materia/curso> to fail
    * * *
    = chastise, reprove, reproach, slap + Nombre + on the wrist, blame, condemn.
    Ex. The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.
    Ex. The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.
    Ex. The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.
    Ex. After he was allegedly caught using steroids and slapped on the wrist he stopped using them and his ranking plummeted.
    Ex. We can blame the new technologies for the abuse of the users and time, but that is not the case at all.
    Ex. It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1) <actitud/conducta> to condemn
    2) (AmL) < estudiante> to fail; <materia/curso> to fail
    * * *
    = chastise, reprove, reproach, slap + Nombre + on the wrist, blame, condemn.

    Ex: The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.

    Ex: The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.
    Ex: The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.
    Ex: After he was allegedly caught using steroids and slapped on the wrist he stopped using them and his ranking plummeted.
    Ex: We can blame the new technologies for the abuse of the users and time, but that is not the case at all.
    Ex: It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

    * * *
    vt
    A ‹acción/actitud/conducta› to condemn
    ¿quién soy yo para reprobarte? who am I to reproach o condemn you?
    repruebo todo tipo de favoritismo I disapprove of any kind of favoritism
    B ( AmL) ‹estudiante› to fail; ‹materia/curso› to fail
    me reprobaron en física I failed physics
    * * *

    reprobar ( conjugate reprobar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹actitud/conducta› to condemn

    b) (AmL) ‹estudiante/materia/curso› to fail;


    reprobar verbo transitivo to condemn, disapprove
    ' reprobar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    censurar
    - condenar
    - desaprobar
    English:
    fail
    * * *
    1. [desaprobar] to censure, to condemn
    2. Am [estudiante, examen] to fail
    * * *
    v/t
    2 L.Am.
    EDU fail
    * * *
    reprobar {19} vt
    1) desaprobar: to condemn, to disapprove of
    2) : to fail (a course)

    Spanish-English dictionary > reprobar

  • 5 zurrador

    m.
    1 leather-dresser, currier, tanner.
    2 one who flogs or chastises.
    * * *

    Spanish-English dictionary > zurrador

  • 6 यम _yama

    यम a. [यम्-घञ्]
    1 Twin, twinborn.
    -2 Coupled.
    -मः 1 Restraining, controlling, curbing; यमो राजा धार्मिकाणां मान्धातः परमेश्वरः Mb.12.91.42.
    -2 Control, restraint.
    -3 Self control.
    -4 Any great moral or religious duty or observance (opp. नियम); तप्तं यमेन नियमेन तपो$मुनैव N.13.16; यमनियमकृशीकृतस्थिराङ्गः Ki.1. 1. (यम and नियम are thus distinguished:-- शरीरसाधनापेक्षं नित्यं यत् कर्म तद् यमः । नियमस्तु स यत् कर्म नित्यमागन्तुसाधनम् ॥ Ak.2.49; See Malli. on Śi.13.23 and Ki.1.1 also. The yamas are usually said to be ten, but, their names are given differently by different writers; e. g. ब्रह्मचर्यं दया क्षान्तिर्दानं सत्यमकल्कता । अहिंसा$स्तेयमाधुर्ये दमश्चेति यमाः स्मृताः ॥ Y.3.312; or आनृशंस्यं दया सत्यमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम् । प्रीतिः प्रसादो माधुर्यं मार्दवं च यमा दश ॥ sometimes only five yamas are mentioned:-- अहिंसा सत्यवचनं ब्रह्मचर्यमकल्कता । अस्तेयमिति पञ्चैते यमाख्यानि व्रतानि च ॥).
    -5 The first of the eight aṅgas. or means of attaining Yoga; the eight aṅgas are:-- यमनियमासनप्राणायामप्रत्याहारधारणाध्यानसमाधयो$- ष्टाङ्गानि; Śāndilya Up.1.1.2.
    -6 The god of death, death personified, regarded as a son of the sun; he presides over the पितृs and rules the spirits of the dead; दत्ताभये त्वयि यमादपि दण्डधारे U.2.11.
    -7 A twin; धर्मात्मजं प्रति यमौ च (i. e. नकुलसहदेवौ) कथैव नास्ति Ve.2.25; यमयो- श्चैव गर्भेषु जन्मतो ज्येष्ठता मता Ms.9.126.
    -8 One of a pair or couple, a fellow.
    -9 N. of Saturn.
    -1 A crow.
    -11 A symbolical expression for the number 'two'.
    -12 Ved. A rein, bridle; पृष्ठे सदो नसोर्यमः Ṛv.5. 61.2.
    -13 Ved. A driver, charioteer; अग्निं रथानां यमम् Ṛv.8.13.1.
    -14 N. of a deity who chastises beings for their misdeeds; यमं कालं च मृत्युं च स्वर्गं संपूज्य चार्हतः Mb.12.2.3.
    -मम् 1 A pair or couple.
    -2 (In gram.) The twin letter of any consonant.
    -3 Pitch of the voice.
    -मी N. of the river Yamunā.
    -मौ (m. du.)
    1 Twins; कथं त्वमेतौ धृतिसंयमौ यमौ Ki.1. 36.
    -2 N. of the Aśvins; यमौ यमोपमौ चैव ददौ दानान्यनेकशः Mb.14.61.38.
    -3 Nakula and Sahadeva; भीमार्जुनयमा- श्चापि तद्युक्तं प्रतिपेदिरे Mb.3.6.14. ˚मैथुनौ twins of different sex.
    -Comp. -अनुगः, -अनुचरः a servant or attendant of Yama.
    -अनुजा N. of the river Yamunā मघोनि वर्षत्य- सकृद् यमानुजा Bhāg.1.3.51.
    -अन्तकः an epithet of
    1 Śiva.
    -2 of Yama.
    -अरिः, -घ्नः, -रिपुः &c. N. of Viṣṇu.
    -ईशम् the Nakṣatra Bharaṇī.
    -किङ्करः a messenger of death.
    -कीटः 1 a wood-louse.
    -2 an earth-worm.
    -कीलः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -कोटिः, -टी N. of a mythical town to the east of Laṅkā लङ्का कुमध्ये यमकोटिरस्याः Siddhāntaśiromaṇi.
    -घण्टः N. of an astrological Yoga (this is inauspicious).
    -जः a. twin-born, twin; यमजौ चापि भद्रं ते नैतदन्यत्र विद्यते Mb.3.14.19; भ्रातरौ आवां यमजौ U.6;4; also यमजात-जातक.
    -दंष्ट्रा 'Yama's tooth', the jaws of death. (
    -ष्ट्राः pl.) the last eight days of the month Aśvina and the whole of Kārtika (regarded as a period of general sickness).
    -दिश् f. the south.
    -दूतः, -दूतकः 1 a messenger of death.
    -2 a crow.
    -दूतिका tamarind.
    -देवता the as- terism Bharaṇī.
    -द्रुमः Bombax Heptaphyllum (Mar. सांवरी).
    -द्वितीया the second day in the bright half of Kārtika when sisters entertain their brothers (Mar. भाऊबीज); cf. भ्रातृद्वितीया.
    -धानी the abode of Yama; नरः संसारान्ते विशति यमधानीजवनिकाम् Bh.3.112.
    -धारः a kind of double-edged weapon.
    -पटः, -पट्टिका a piece of cloth on which Yama with his attendants and the punishments of hell are represented (Mar. यमपुरी); याव- देतद् गृहं प्रविश्य यमपटं दर्शयन्न् गीतानि गायामि Mu.1.18/19.
    -पदम् a repeated word.
    -पाशः the noose of Yama.
    -पुरुषः Yama's servant or minister.
    -प्रियः the fig tree.
    -भगिनी N. of the river Yamunā.
    -यातना the tortures inflicted by Yama upon sinners after death, (the word is sometimes used to denote horrible tortures', 'ex- treme pain').
    -रथः a buffalo.
    -राज् m. Yama, the god of death.
    -वाहनः = यमरथः q. v.
    -व्रतम् 1 an ob- servance or vow made to Yama.
    -2 an impartial punishment (as given by Yama); यथा यमः प्रियद्वेष्यौ प्राप्ते काले नियच्छति । तथा राज्ञा नियन्तव्याः प्रजास्तद् हि यमव्रतम् ॥ Ms.9. 37.
    -शासनः the lord Śiva; यशो यदीयं यमशासनालय-क्षमाधर- स्पर्धनमाचचार सः Rām. Ch.2.12; (यमशासनालयः = हिमा- लयः).
    -श्रायम् the abode of Yama; यात यूयं यमश्रायं दिशं नायेन दक्षिणाम् Bk.7.36.
    -सभा the tribunal of Yama.
    -सूर्यम् a building with two halls, one facing the west and the other facing the north.
    -स्वसृ f.
    1 N. of the river Yamunā; क्षणमिव पुलिने यमस्वसुस्ताम् Bhāg.3.4.27.
    -2 N. of Durgā.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > यम _yama

  • 7 संनियन्तृ


    saṉ-niyantṛi
    mfn. one who restrains orﾠ chastises, a chastiser (with gen.). Mn. IX, 320.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संनियन्तृ

  • 8 карает

    chastens
    chastises
    penalises
    penalizes
    punishes

    Новый русско-английский словарь > карает

  • 9 карается

    chastens
    chastises
    penalises
    penalizes
    punishes

    Новый русско-английский словарь > карается

  • 10 наказывает

    chastens
    chastises
    penalises
    penalizes
    punishes

    Новый русско-английский словарь > наказывает

  • 11 castigator

    castīgātor, ōris, m. [castigo], one who corrects or chastises, a corrector, reprover (not in Cic.), Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 150; 3, 1, 13:

    lacrimarum atque inertium querelarum,

    Liv. 1, 59, 4: castigator censorque minorum, * Hor. A. P. 174:

    tot saeculorum,

    Col. 8, 16, 6; cf. Sen. Ira, 1, 15, 3; Plin. Pan. 40, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castigator

  • 12 σωφρονιστής

    A one that chastens or chastises, Th.6.87, Pl.R. 471a, D.19.285, etc.; ὁ δῆμος.. ἐκείνων ς. Th.8.48;

    τῆς γνώμης Id.3.65

    ;

    ὁ σ. λόγος Lyc.Fr.3

    ;

    νόμους σ. ἐπί τισι τιθέναι D.H.2.24

    .
    II at Athens, superintendents of the youth in the gymnasia, 10 in number, IG22.1156, al., Arist.Ath. 42.2, Pl.Ax. 367a.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σωφρονιστής

  • 13 ἀπευθύνω

    ἀπευθ-ύνω, [tense] fut. [suff] ἀπευθ-ῠνῶ S. Ichn.169:—
    A make straight, restore,

    πάντα ὀρθὰ ἀ. Pl.Ti. 71d

    ; χέπας δεσμοῖς ἀ. bind his arms straight, i.e. behind him, S.Aj.72: metaph.,

    ἀπευθύνεται τὸ ὑποκλάζον τοῦ πυρετοῦ Paul.Aeg.2.47

    .
    b in military drill, dress,

    λόχον Ascl.Tact.12.11

    , etc.
    2 guide aright, direct,

    δεῦρ' ἀ. μολεῖν A.Ag. 1667

    ; ἀ. βροτῶν τοὺς ἀγνωμοσύναν τιμῶντας corrects, chastises them, E.Ba. 884(lyr.);

    ἐκ πρύμνης ἀ.

     to steer,

    Pl.Criti. 109c

    ;

    πλήκτροις ἀ. τρόπιν S.Fr. 143

    , cf.Ichn.l.c.;

    ἀ. πόλιν

     gouern, rule,

    Id.OT 104

    ;

    ἀ.τὰκοινά Aeschin.3.158

    ;

    κλήρῳ ἀ. [τὴνἰσότητα]

     regulate,

    Pl.Lg. 757b

    , cf. Flt.282e;

    ἀ. τι πρίς τι

     to adjust,

    Arr.Epict.4.12.16

    , cf. Luc.Im.12;

    ταῖς συλλαβαῖς ἀ. τοὺς χπόνους D.H.Comp.11

    .
    II τὸ ἀπευθυσμένον (sc. ἔντερον) intestinum rectum, Dsc.1.99, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.23.55, Gal.2.573, etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπευθύνω

  • 14 მკაცრი სასჯელები

    v
    chastises

    Georgian-English dictionary > მკაცრი სასჯელები

  • 15 straft

    1. chastises
    2. punishes

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > straft

  • 16 züchtigt

    1. castigates
    2. chastens
    3. chastises

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > züchtigt

  • 17 פיס

    פִּיס(cmp. פָּסַס) to split, divide, distribute. Hif. הֵפִיס 1) to penetrate, (cmp. בָּדַק); to cause abdominal trouble. Pes.107a מִיסְרָן ומֵפִיס this drink is a tempter and then gives pain (Ms. M. ומֵיפֵיס; Ms. O. מייסרן ומיפיס, v. פָּסַס; ed. ומפייס, v. infra). מפיס מורסא, v. פָּסַס. 2) to break a persons anger or will, to pacify, persuade, comfort. Shebu.45a כדי להָפִיס דעתווכ׳ in order to satisfy the mind of the employer (to convince him that he was mistaken). Y. ib. VIII, 38d top; Y.Snh.III, 21c bot. מצוה להֲפִיסוֹ it is proper to give him (the owner of the lost animal) satisfaction (by stating the cause of the loss); v. Pi.Ab. Zar.71a צא והָפֵס עלי מנת המלך go and satisfy for me the royal taxes (settle for me as best you can), v. מְנָת. 3) to arbitrate, decide (cmp. פָּסַק). Sabb.33a מי מֵפִיס who will decide (as to the cause of my disease)? Ib. 54a מי מפיסוכ׳ who will decide which udders are tied up for the purpose of drying them up and which for the purpose of preserving the milk?Esp. to decide by chance, by drawing lots, counting a certain number (v. פַּיִיס). Tam.I, 2 מי שטבל יבוא ויָפִיס let those who have bathed, come and take part in the count of chance; הֵפִיסוּ זכהוכ׳ after they have drawn, he who has won, has won (no appeal is permitted). Yoma 24b למה מְפִיסִין וחוזריןוכ׳ why did they draw once and again (why not at once for all the functions to be distributed)? Ib. במה מפיסין (Rashi: מפייסין) what garments do they wear when drawing? Gen. R. s. 84 (play on פסים, Gen. 37:23) שהפיסו עליהוכ׳ they drew lots about it (the coat) as to who should carry it to his father Sabb.XXIII, 2 (148b) מפיס (אדם) עםוכ׳ a man may decide by lot (on the Sabbath) the shares of honor at the table ; ib 149b; a. e. Pi. פִּיֵּיס to pacify, conciliate, persuade. Pes. l. c. מְיַסְּרָן ומְפַיֵּיס (that drink) chastises us (gives us pain), and yet is so persuasive (tempting). Ber.28b אני יכול לפַיְּיסוֹ בדבריםוכ׳ I might appease him with words or bribe him with money. B. Bath.9b כל הנותן … והמְפַיְּיסוֹ בדבריםוכ׳ he who gives a poor man a coin will be blessed with six blessings, but he who speaks kindly to him, will be blessed with eleven blessings. Gen. R. s. 93, end כשם שלא פ׳ … אלאוכ׳ as Joseph pacified his brothers only by weeping Y. Snh. l. c. מצוה להפיסו … ואינו מְפַיְּיסוֹ על שקר it is right to satisfy his mind by stating the truth, but one must not do so by a falsehood; Y. Shebu. l. c. מפייסו … אינו מפייסווכ׳. Lev. R. s. 19, end נלך ונְפַיֵּיס לגדלת, v. גַּדֶּלֶת; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 94, end ופייליה, read: ופִיְּיסוּהוּ and they appeased him (Nebuchadnezzar).Part. pass. מְפוּיָּיס. Ex. R. s. 51 הריני מפ׳ שמחלתוכ׳ I am convinced that thou hast forgiven Israel. Hithpa. הִתְפַּיֵּיס, Nithpa. נִתְפַּיֵּיס to be appeased, satisfied, persuaded. Ib. אותה שעה נֵתְפַּיְּיסוּ … עלוכ׳ now all Israelites were satisfied with regard to the work of the Tabernacle (that everything was correct). Ber.33a נתפ׳ אותו השר that princes anger was appeased. Pesik. R. s. 10 הרי הגורן בא והכל מִתְפַּיְּיסִים בשבילוכ׳ when harvesting time comes, all (that now are disputing) will be convinced for whose sake the field has been sown. Yoma 86b ספק מִתְפַּיֵּיס הימנווכ׳ it is doubtful whether he will or will not accept his apology; ספק מתפייס בדבריםוכ׳ it is doubtful whether he will be appeased by mere words (without demanding a fine or public satisfaction) ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > פיס

  • 18 פִּיס

    פִּיס(cmp. פָּסַס) to split, divide, distribute. Hif. הֵפִיס 1) to penetrate, (cmp. בָּדַק); to cause abdominal trouble. Pes.107a מִיסְרָן ומֵפִיס this drink is a tempter and then gives pain (Ms. M. ומֵיפֵיס; Ms. O. מייסרן ומיפיס, v. פָּסַס; ed. ומפייס, v. infra). מפיס מורסא, v. פָּסַס. 2) to break a persons anger or will, to pacify, persuade, comfort. Shebu.45a כדי להָפִיס דעתווכ׳ in order to satisfy the mind of the employer (to convince him that he was mistaken). Y. ib. VIII, 38d top; Y.Snh.III, 21c bot. מצוה להֲפִיסוֹ it is proper to give him (the owner of the lost animal) satisfaction (by stating the cause of the loss); v. Pi.Ab. Zar.71a צא והָפֵס עלי מנת המלך go and satisfy for me the royal taxes (settle for me as best you can), v. מְנָת. 3) to arbitrate, decide (cmp. פָּסַק). Sabb.33a מי מֵפִיס who will decide (as to the cause of my disease)? Ib. 54a מי מפיסוכ׳ who will decide which udders are tied up for the purpose of drying them up and which for the purpose of preserving the milk?Esp. to decide by chance, by drawing lots, counting a certain number (v. פַּיִיס). Tam.I, 2 מי שטבל יבוא ויָפִיס let those who have bathed, come and take part in the count of chance; הֵפִיסוּ זכהוכ׳ after they have drawn, he who has won, has won (no appeal is permitted). Yoma 24b למה מְפִיסִין וחוזריןוכ׳ why did they draw once and again (why not at once for all the functions to be distributed)? Ib. במה מפיסין (Rashi: מפייסין) what garments do they wear when drawing? Gen. R. s. 84 (play on פסים, Gen. 37:23) שהפיסו עליהוכ׳ they drew lots about it (the coat) as to who should carry it to his father Sabb.XXIII, 2 (148b) מפיס (אדם) עםוכ׳ a man may decide by lot (on the Sabbath) the shares of honor at the table ; ib 149b; a. e. Pi. פִּיֵּיס to pacify, conciliate, persuade. Pes. l. c. מְיַסְּרָן ומְפַיֵּיס (that drink) chastises us (gives us pain), and yet is so persuasive (tempting). Ber.28b אני יכול לפַיְּיסוֹ בדבריםוכ׳ I might appease him with words or bribe him with money. B. Bath.9b כל הנותן … והמְפַיְּיסוֹ בדבריםוכ׳ he who gives a poor man a coin will be blessed with six blessings, but he who speaks kindly to him, will be blessed with eleven blessings. Gen. R. s. 93, end כשם שלא פ׳ … אלאוכ׳ as Joseph pacified his brothers only by weeping Y. Snh. l. c. מצוה להפיסו … ואינו מְפַיְּיסוֹ על שקר it is right to satisfy his mind by stating the truth, but one must not do so by a falsehood; Y. Shebu. l. c. מפייסו … אינו מפייסווכ׳. Lev. R. s. 19, end נלך ונְפַיֵּיס לגדלת, v. גַּדֶּלֶת; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 94, end ופייליה, read: ופִיְּיסוּהוּ and they appeased him (Nebuchadnezzar).Part. pass. מְפוּיָּיס. Ex. R. s. 51 הריני מפ׳ שמחלתוכ׳ I am convinced that thou hast forgiven Israel. Hithpa. הִתְפַּיֵּיס, Nithpa. נִתְפַּיֵּיס to be appeased, satisfied, persuaded. Ib. אותה שעה נֵתְפַּיְּיסוּ … עלוכ׳ now all Israelites were satisfied with regard to the work of the Tabernacle (that everything was correct). Ber.33a נתפ׳ אותו השר that princes anger was appeased. Pesik. R. s. 10 הרי הגורן בא והכל מִתְפַּיְּיסִים בשבילוכ׳ when harvesting time comes, all (that now are disputing) will be convinced for whose sake the field has been sown. Yoma 86b ספק מִתְפַּיֵּיס הימנווכ׳ it is doubtful whether he will or will not accept his apology; ספק מתפייס בדבריםוכ׳ it is doubtful whether he will be appeased by mere words (without demanding a fine or public satisfaction) ; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > פִּיס

  • 19 רדי

    רדי, רָדָהI (b. h.; cmp. רָדַד) (to stamp, tread, 1) (cmp. בָּעַט) to rebel, be contumacious. Yoma 40b אל … למינין לִרְרּוֹת Ms. M. (ed. לצדוקים) give the heretics no occasion to rebel (to argue in favor of their heresy); Tosef. ib. III (II), 2 לרדות אחריכם ed. Zuck. (Var. לרדותן אחריהם, corr. acc.) to rebel after you are gone; Par. III, 3; Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. II, Par. 2. 2) to chastise. Mekh. Mishp. s. 4 הרוֹדֶה בבנו ובתלמידו he who chastises his son or his pupil (and kills him); Macc.II, 2 הרב הרודה אתוכ׳ the teacher that punishes his pupil. Gen. R. s. 50, end בקש לִרְדוֹתָן and wanted to punish them; a. fr. 3) to subjugate, rule, govern. Ib. s. 8 (ref. to ורדו, Gen. 1:28) אם זכה רְדוּ ואם לאו יֵרְדוּ if man is good, (God says,) ‘rule, if not, (God says,) ‘let them go down; ib. (ref. to וירדו, ib. 26 את שהוא … יִרְדּוּ את שאינו … יֵרְדוּ (not ורדו) concerning such as are ‘in our image and likeness (I say,) ‘they shall rule Ib. יבא … ויִרְדֶּה למיוכ׳ let ‘our image and likeness (the good man) rule over him who is not ; Yalk. ib. 14.Tosef.Ter.IX, 12 ed. Zuck. ירדנו, v. עִרְעֵר III. Pi. רִידָּה 1) to drive, chase. Ex. R. s. 20 עד שאֲרַדֶּה אותןוכ׳ until I drive them into the sea. 2) to chastise. Ib. s. 1 לא רִידָּהוּ he did not chastise him. Ib. ולא רידהו ביסורין he did not punish him with sufferings. Ib. (play on ארדון, 1 Chr. 2:18, as a surname of Caleb) שר׳ את וצרו he chastised (or subjugated, v. supra) his evil inclination. Yalk. Prov. 959 אֲרַדֶּה אותךוכ׳ (or אֶרְדֶּה) I shall punish thee with them; a. e. 3) to stamp. M. Kat. 7a, v. רָדַד. 4) (cmp. כָּבַש) to dam, make passable. Erub.104a חצר … תבּן ומְרַדֶּה בה (Alf. מדדה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40) if a court has been made impassable through rain, he may bring straw and make a path with it; ib. וכשהוא מרדה אינו מרדהוכ׳ and when he makes the path, he must not do so by carrying the straw in a basket

    Jewish literature > רדי

  • 20 רדה I

    רדי, רָדָהI (b. h.; cmp. רָדַד) (to stamp, tread, 1) (cmp. בָּעַט) to rebel, be contumacious. Yoma 40b אל … למינין לִרְרּוֹת Ms. M. (ed. לצדוקים) give the heretics no occasion to rebel (to argue in favor of their heresy); Tosef. ib. III (II), 2 לרדות אחריכם ed. Zuck. (Var. לרדותן אחריהם, corr. acc.) to rebel after you are gone; Par. III, 3; Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. II, Par. 2. 2) to chastise. Mekh. Mishp. s. 4 הרוֹדֶה בבנו ובתלמידו he who chastises his son or his pupil (and kills him); Macc.II, 2 הרב הרודה אתוכ׳ the teacher that punishes his pupil. Gen. R. s. 50, end בקש לִרְדוֹתָן and wanted to punish them; a. fr. 3) to subjugate, rule, govern. Ib. s. 8 (ref. to ורדו, Gen. 1:28) אם זכה רְדוּ ואם לאו יֵרְדוּ if man is good, (God says,) ‘rule, if not, (God says,) ‘let them go down; ib. (ref. to וירדו, ib. 26 את שהוא … יִרְדּוּ את שאינו … יֵרְדוּ (not ורדו) concerning such as are ‘in our image and likeness (I say,) ‘they shall rule Ib. יבא … ויִרְדֶּה למיוכ׳ let ‘our image and likeness (the good man) rule over him who is not ; Yalk. ib. 14.Tosef.Ter.IX, 12 ed. Zuck. ירדנו, v. עִרְעֵר III. Pi. רִידָּה 1) to drive, chase. Ex. R. s. 20 עד שאֲרַדֶּה אותןוכ׳ until I drive them into the sea. 2) to chastise. Ib. s. 1 לא רִידָּהוּ he did not chastise him. Ib. ולא רידהו ביסורין he did not punish him with sufferings. Ib. (play on ארדון, 1 Chr. 2:18, as a surname of Caleb) שר׳ את וצרו he chastised (or subjugated, v. supra) his evil inclination. Yalk. Prov. 959 אֲרַדֶּה אותךוכ׳ (or אֶרְדֶּה) I shall punish thee with them; a. e. 3) to stamp. M. Kat. 7a, v. רָדַד. 4) (cmp. כָּבַש) to dam, make passable. Erub.104a חצר … תבּן ומְרַדֶּה בה (Alf. מדדה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 40) if a court has been made impassable through rain, he may bring straw and make a path with it; ib. וכשהוא מרדה אינו מרדהוכ׳ and when he makes the path, he must not do so by carrying the straw in a basket

    Jewish literature > רדה I

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