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chain

  • 1 catena

    chain, fetters.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > catena

  • 2 catena

    cătēna, ae, f. (once with num. distrib. as piur. tantum:

    trinis catenis vinctus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53) [Sanscr. kat, to fall away; cf. catax].
    I.
    A wooden bracket, brace, etc., for holding two beams together, Cato, R. R. 18, 9; Vitr. 7, 3; Pall. 1, 3, 1.—
    II. A.
    Used as a fetter, shackle, etc.; usu. in plur. (syn. vincula):

    catenis vincire aliquem,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 15, 601 al.:

    catenas indere alicui,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 3:

    in catenas conicere aliquem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47; Liv. 29, 21, 2:

    catenas inicere alicui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106:

    in catenis aliquem Romam mittere,

    Liv. 29, 21, 12:

    in catenis aliquem per urbem ducere,

    id. 45, 40, 6:

    eximere se ex catenis,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 8:

    rumpere catenas,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 71:

    catenas alicui exsolvere,

    Tac. H. 3, 31 al. —In sing., Liv. 24, 34, 10; Cat. 64, 297; Verg. A. 6, 558; Hor. S. 1, 5, 65; Curt. 4, 3, 22; 7, 5, 36; Tac. A. 4, 28; 6, 14; Suet. Aug. 94; Sen. Ep. 9, 8; Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 150.—
    2.
    Of a chain stopping the entrance of a harbor:

    catena ferrea valde robusta,

    Amm. 26, 8, 8.—
    3.
    Trop., a constraint, fetter, barrier, bond:

    taetra belua, constricta legum sacratarum catenis,

    Cic. Sest. 7, 16:

    compesce animum frenis, catenā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    validā teneamur catenā,

    Tib. 4, 5, 15; 4, 1, 117:

    splendidiore nunc eos catenā sed multo graviore vinctos esse, quam cum, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 38, 10:

    qui ad superiora progressus est.. laxam catenam trahit nondum liber,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 16, 3; id. Tranq. 10, 3.—
    B.
    A chain of gold or silver worn by women as an ornament, Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 84.—
    C.
    A series of things connected together, a chain, series, Lucr. 6, 910 (but id. 2, 630, is a false reading for quod armis; v. Lachm.).—
    D.
    Trop.:

    (praecepta oratoria) in catenas ligare,

    Quint. 5, 14, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > catena

  • 3 catēna

        catēna ae, f    [CAT-], a chain, fetter, shackle: ferrea, Cs.: catenā vinctus, Ta.: collo inserta catena, Cu.: firma, L.: stridor tractae catenae, V. donasse catenam Laribus, i. e. to have been a slave, H.—Usu. plur: alqm vincire catenis, O.: in catenas conicere alqm, Cs.: catenas inicere alcui: alqm in catenis Romam mittere, L.: catenas alcui exsolvere, Ta.: rumpere catenas, H.—Fig., a constraint, fetter, barrier, bond: belua constricta legum sacratarum catenis: validā teneamur catenā, Tb.: mille adde catenas, clauses of obligation (in a bond), H.
    * * *
    chain; series; fetter, bond, restraint; imprisonment, captivity; (chain mail)

    Latin-English dictionary > catēna

  • 4 catēnātus

        catēnātus adj.    [catena], chained, fettered: Britannus, H.: ianitor, O.: taberna, fastened with a chain, Iu.
    * * *
    catenata, catenatum ADJ
    chained, fettered; fixed/secured/attached by chain; arranged in a chain/series

    Latin-English dictionary > catēnātus

  • 5 seriēs

        seriēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, no plur, f.    [1 SER-], a row, succession, series, chain: laminae serie inter se conexae, Cu.: vinculorum, Cu.—Fig., a series, chain, connection, train, sequence, succession, order, course: cetera series deinde sequitur: tantum series iuncturaque pollet, connection, H.: rerum: causarum: disputationum: immensa laborum, O. —Poet., of time, succession: innumerabilis Annorum, H.: temporis, O.— A line of descent, lineage: Digne vir hac serie, O.: serie fulcite genus, Pr.
    * * *
    row, series, secession, chain, train, sequence, order (gen lacking, no pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > seriēs

  • 6 catenarius

    catenaria, catenarium ADJ
    chained, on a chain, fastened on a chain (e.g., dog); of/pertaining to a chain

    Latin-English dictionary > catenarius

  • 7 Torquatus

    1.
    torquātus, a, um, adj. [torques], adorned with a neck-chain or collar. In gen.:

    miles,

    presented with a chain for his bravery, Veg. Mil. 2, 7 fin.:

    affuit Alecto brevibus torquata colubris,

    with snakes coiled about her neck, Ov. H. 2, 119:

    palumbus,

    the ring-dove, Mart. 13, 67, 1: quid de aliis dicimus, qui calamistratos et torquatos habeant in ministerio, Amhros. Ep. 69, 7.
    2.
    Torquātus, i, m. [1. torquatus], the surname of T. Manlius, so called because he put on the neck-chain of a Gaul whom he slew in single combat; also, of his descendants, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 19; Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23; id. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 7, 10; Flor. 1, 13.— Adj.:

    Torquata nomina,

    Luc. 7, 584.—Hence, Torquātĭānus, a, um, of or belonging to a Torquatus, Torquatian:

    horti,

    Front. Aquaed. 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Torquatus

  • 8 torquatus

    1.
    torquātus, a, um, adj. [torques], adorned with a neck-chain or collar. In gen.:

    miles,

    presented with a chain for his bravery, Veg. Mil. 2, 7 fin.:

    affuit Alecto brevibus torquata colubris,

    with snakes coiled about her neck, Ov. H. 2, 119:

    palumbus,

    the ring-dove, Mart. 13, 67, 1: quid de aliis dicimus, qui calamistratos et torquatos habeant in ministerio, Amhros. Ep. 69, 7.
    2.
    Torquātus, i, m. [1. torquatus], the surname of T. Manlius, so called because he put on the neck-chain of a Gaul whom he slew in single combat; also, of his descendants, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 19; Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 23; id. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 7, 10; Flor. 1, 13.— Adj.:

    Torquata nomina,

    Luc. 7, 584.—Hence, Torquātĭānus, a, um, of or belonging to a Torquatus, Torquatian:

    horti,

    Front. Aquaed. 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > torquatus

  • 9 catēlla

        catēlla ae, f dim.    [catena], a little chain, H., L.
    * * *
    puppy (female), young/little bitch; lap dog; little/light/ornamental chain

    Latin-English dictionary > catēlla

  • 10 catenarius

    cătēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [catena], of or pertaining to a chain:

    canis,

    a dog fastened by a chain, Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2; Petr. 72, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > catenarius

  • 11 catenatus

    cătēno, ātus, 1, v. a. [catena], to chain or bind together (prob. not ante-Aug.), Col. 6, 19, 2 Schneid. N. cr.; Ven. Carm. 2, 14; cf.: cateno, pedeô, Gloss. Vet.—More freq. in part. perf.: cătēnātus, a, um, bound with a chain, chained, fettered: Britannus, *Hor. Epod. 7, 8:

    janitor,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 1; Col. 1, praef. § 10; Quint. 8, 3, 69; Suet. Aug. 13; id. Tib. 64 al.:

    equorum linguae,

    Stat. Th. 4, 731.— Poet.:

    palaestrae (on account of their twining their limbs around one another),

    intertwined, Stat. S. 2, 1.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    versus ex pluribus syllabis catenatos,

    connected, Quint. 1, 1, 37:

    labores,

    continued, unremitting, Mart. 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > catenatus

  • 12 cateno

    cătēno, ātus, 1, v. a. [catena], to chain or bind together (prob. not ante-Aug.), Col. 6, 19, 2 Schneid. N. cr.; Ven. Carm. 2, 14; cf.: cateno, pedeô, Gloss. Vet.—More freq. in part. perf.: cătēnātus, a, um, bound with a chain, chained, fettered: Britannus, *Hor. Epod. 7, 8:

    janitor,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 1; Col. 1, praef. § 10; Quint. 8, 3, 69; Suet. Aug. 13; id. Tib. 64 al.:

    equorum linguae,

    Stat. Th. 4, 731.— Poet.:

    palaestrae (on account of their twining their limbs around one another),

    intertwined, Stat. S. 2, 1.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    versus ex pluribus syllabis catenatos,

    connected, Quint. 1, 1, 37:

    labores,

    continued, unremitting, Mart. 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cateno

  • 13 series

    sĕrĭes (no gen. or dat.), em, ē, f. [2. sero], a row, succession, series; a chain of things fastened or holding together (syn. ordo).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit. (mostly post - class.; not in Cic.); with gen.:

    series vinculorum,

    Curt. 3, 1, 17:

    structurae dentium,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

    sparsa ramorum,

    id. 11, 37, 69, § 182:

    longe porrecta viarum,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 102:

    juvenum (in dancing),

    Tib. 1, 3, 63:

    omnis nepotum A Belo series,

    Sil. 1, 88:

    custodiarum,

    Suet. Calig. 27:

    prolixa series capillorum,

    App. M. 2, p. 118, 36.— Absol.:

    ferreae laminae serie inter se conexae,

    Curt. 4, 9, 3; 7, 3, 21.—
    B.
    Trop., a series, chain, connection, train, sequence, course, etc. (class., but for the most part only in the sing.).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    continuatio seriesque rerum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 9:

    fatum est ordo seriesque causarum,

    id. Div. 1, 55, 125:

    fatum est sempiterna quaedam series rerum et catena, etc.,

    Gell. 6, 2, 1:

    rerum sententiarumque,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 52:

    tanta series artis est,

    id. Part. Or. 39, 137:

    in complexu loquendi serieque,

    Quint. 1, 5, 3:

    disputationum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 16, 68:

    fati,

    Ov. M. 15, 152:

    immensa laborum,

    id. H. 9, 5:

    malorum,

    id. M. 4, 563:

    longissima rerum,

    Verg. A. 1, 641:

    fabularum,

    App. M. 1, p. 114, 19.—Of time ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    innumerabilis annorum,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 5:

    temporis,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 54:

    per longam saeculorum seriem,

    Tac. H. 1, 2:

    in tantā saeculorum serie,

    Just. 44, 2, 7:

    per tam longam seriem annorum,

    Col. 3, 10, 6; 4, 19, 1:

    cum omnis temporum series ex historiis colligatur,

    Lact. 4, 5, 8; 4, 10, 3.— Plur.:

    simulantes fictas litium, series,

    Vell. 2, 118:

    litium,

    Suet. Vesp. 10.—
    (β).
    Absol., Quint. 5, 14, 32:

    cetera series deinde sequitur, majora nectens, ut haec: Si homo est, animal est, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 21:

    quae bene composita erunt, memoriam serie sua ducent,

    Quint. 11, 2, 39:

    haec erit aeternae series ab origine Romae,

    Aus. Epigr. 140, 2.—Of the connection of words:

    tantum series juncturaque pollet,

    Hor. A. P. 242.—
    II.
    In partic., an unbroken line of descent, lineage ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    ab Jove tertius Ajax. Nec tamen haec series in causā prosit,

    Ov. M. 13, 29:

    digne vir hac serie,

    id. P. 3, 2, 109:

    serie fulcite genus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 69; Val. Max. 2, 7, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > series

  • 14 cataphractēs

        cataphractēs ae, m, καταφράκτησ, a coat of mail with iron scales, Ta.
    * * *
    coat of mail; chain mail clad soldier

    Latin-English dictionary > cataphractēs

  • 15 catella

        catella ae, f dim.    [catulus], a female puppy, young bitch, Iu.
    * * *
    puppy (female), young/little bitch; lap dog; little/light/ornamental chain

    Latin-English dictionary > catella

  • 16 catellus

        catellus ī, m dim.    [catulus], a little dog, puppy, whelp, C., Iu.: Sume, catelle, pet, H.
    * * *
    little/small/young dog, puppy; (term of endearment); little/light chain

    Latin-English dictionary > catellus

  • 17 circulus

        circulus ī （ acc plur. circlos, V.), m dim.    [circus], a circular figure, circle: qui ku/klos Graece dicitur: muri exterior, L.—Esp., in astronomy, a circular course, orbit: stellae circulos suos conficiunt: ubi circulus axem ambit, i. e. at the pole, O. —A circle, ring, necklace, hoop, chain: Flexilis obtorti auri, V.: crinīs subnectit auro, V. — A circle, company, social gathering: in circulis vellicant: in circulum, N.: circulos consectari: per circulos locuti sunt, Ta.: sermones serentium, L.
    * * *
    circle; orbit, zone; ring, hoop; belt, collar; company; cycle; circumference

    Latin-English dictionary > circulus

  • 18 claustrum

        claustrum ī, n    [claudo], rare collat. form of claustra, a barrier, hindrance: obicitur, i. e. a chain, Cu.—A frontier fortress, key, point of control: iam perdomitorum, Cu.
    * * *
    bolt (gate/door); key; bars (pl.), enclosure; barrier; door, gate, bulwark; dam; monastery, cloister (often pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > claustrum

  • 19 cōn-stringō

        cōn-stringō strinxī, strictus, ere,    to bind, fetter, shackle, chain: hunc pro moecho, T.: (alqm) quadrupedem, i. e. hands and feet, T.: trahere constrictos curru, H.: Tu non constringendus (as insane)?: corpora vinculis: illum laqueis: constrictus cammarus ovo, i. e. sauced, Iu.—Fig., to bind, fetter, restrain: beluam legum catenis: coniurationem horum conscientiā: fidem religione: orbem terrarum legibus.—Of discourse, to condense, compress: (sententia) aptis constricta verbis.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-stringō

  • 20 ergastulum

        ergastulum ī, n    a workhouse, house of correction, penitentiary: homines ex ergastulis empti: ductus in ergastulum, L.— Plur, the inmates of a workhouse, penitentiary convicts: quibusdam solutis ergastulis, Cs.: inscripta, branded galleyslaves, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    convicts (pl.); chain gang; inmates of a workhouse/penitentiary
    II
    prison; prison on estate where refractory slaves worked in chains; workhouse

    Latin-English dictionary > ergastulum

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