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81 धा _dhā
धा 3 U. (दधाति, धत्ते, दधौ-दधे, अधात्-अधित धास्यति-ते, धातुम्, हित; -pass. धीयते; -caus. धापयति-ते; -desid. धित्सति-ते)1 To put, place, set, lay, put in, lay on or upon; विज्ञातदोषेषु दधाति दण्डम् Mb.; निःशङ्कं धीयते (v. l. for दीयते) लोकैः पश्य भस्मचये पदम् H.2.132.-2 To fix upon, direct (the mind or thoughts &c.) towards (with dat. or loc.); धत्ते चक्षुर्मुकुलिनि रणत्कोकिले बालचूते Māl.3.12; दधुः कुमारानुगमे मनांसि Bk.3.11;2.7; Ms.12.23.-3 To bestow anything upon one, grant, give, confer, present (with dat., gen., or loc.); धुर्यां लक्ष्मीमथ मयि भृशं धेहि देव प्रसीद Māl.1.3; यद्यस्य सो$दधात्सर्गे तत्तस्य स्वयमाविशत् Ms.1.29.-4 To hold, contain; तानपि दधासि मातः Bv.1.68; Ś.4.4.-5 To seize, take hold of (as in the hand); धनुररिभिरसह्यं मृष्टिपीडं दधाने Bk.1.26;4.26;-6 To wear, put on, bear; गुरूणि वासांसि विहाय तूर्णं तनूनि...... धत्ते जनः काममदालसाङ्गः Rs.6.13,16; धत्ते भरं कुसुमपत्रफलावलीनाम् Bv.1.94; दधतो मङ्गलक्षौमे R.12.8;9.4; Bk.17.54.-7 To assume, take, have, show, exhibit, possess; (usually Ātm.); काचः काञ्चनसंसर्गाद्धत्ते मारकतीं द्युतिम् H. Pr.35; शिरसि मसीपटलं दधाति दीपः Bv.1.74; R.2.7; Amaru. 27.7; Me.38; Bh.3.46; R.3.1; Bk.2.1;4.16,18; Śi.9.3;1.86; Ki.5.5.-8 To hold up, sustain, bear up; गामधास्यत्कथं नागो मृणालमृदुभिः फणैः Ku.6.68.-9 To support, maintain संपद्विनिमयेनोभौ दधतुर्भुवनद्वयम् R.1.26.-1 To cause, create, produce, generate, make; मुग्धा कुड्मलिताननेन दधती वायुं स्थिता तत्र सा Amaru.72.-11 To suffer, undergo, incur; दधती रतेन भृशमुत्सुकताम् Śi.9.2, 32,66.-12 To perform, do.-13 Ved. To bring, convey.-14 To appoint, fix. [The meanings of this root, like those of दा, are variously modified according to the word with which it is connected; e. g. मनः, मतिम्, धियम्, &c. धा to fix the mind or thoughts upon, resolve upon; पदं धा to set foot on, to enter; कर्णे करं धा to place the hand on the ear &c.] -With अपि (the अ being sometimes dropped).1 (a) to close, shut; ध्वनति मधुपसमूहे श्रवणमपिदधाति Gīt.5; so कर्णौ-नयने-पिदधाति (b) to cover, hide, conceal; प्रायो मूर्खः परिभवविधौ नाभिमानं पिधत्ते Ś. Til.17. (v.l.); प्रभावपिहिता V.4.2; Śi.9.76; Bk.7. 69.-2 to hinder, obstruct, bar; भुजंगपिहितद्वारं पातालमधि- तिष्ठति R.1.8. (The following verse illustrates the use of धा with some prepositions:-- अधित कापि मुखे सलिलं सखी प्यधित कापि सरोजदलैः स्तनौ । व्यधित कापि हृदि व्यजनानिलं न्यधित कापि हिमं सुतनोस्तनौ N.4.111; or, better still, the following verse of Jagannātha:-- निधानं धर्माणां किमपि च विधानं नवमुदां प्रधानं तीर्थानाममलपरिधानं त्रिजगतः । समाधानं बुद्धेरथ खलु तिरोधानमधियां श्रियामाधानं नः परिहरतु तापं तव वपुः ॥ G. L.18). -
82 या _yā
या 2 P. (याति, ययौ, अयासीत्, यास्यति, यातुम्, यात)1 To go, move, walk, proceed; ययौ तदीयामवलम्ब्य चाङ्गुलिम् R.3.25; अन्वग्ययौ मध्यमलोकपालः 2.16.-2 To march against, invade; तदा यायाद् विगृह्यैव व्यसने चोत्थिते रिपोः Ms. 7.183.-3 To go to, march towards, set out for (with acc., dat. or with प्रति).-4 To pass away, withdraw, depart; यातु प्रस्तुतमनुसंधीयताम् H.3. 'let it go or pass, never mind it'-5 To vanish, disappear; यातस्तवापि च विवेकः Bv.1.66; भाग्यक्रमेण हि धनानि भवन्ति यान्ति Mk.1. 13.-6 To pass away or by, elapse (as time); यौवन- मनिवर्ति यातं तु K. P.1.-7 To last.-8 To happen, come to pass.-9 To go or be reduced to any state, be or become (usually with the acc. of abstract noun).-1 To undertake; न त्वस्य सिद्धौ यास्यामि सर्गव्यापारमात्मना Ku.2.54.-11 To have carnal intercourse with.-12 To request, implore.-13 To find out, discover.-14 To behave, act. (The meanings of या, like those of गम्, are variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; e. g. नाशं या to be destroyed; वाच्यतां या to incur blame or censure; लघुतां या to be slighted; प्रकृतिं या to regain one's natural state; निद्रां या to fall asleep; वशं या to submit, go into one's possession; उदयं या to rise; अस्तं या to set, decline; पारं या to reach the other side of, to master, surmount, get over; पदं या to attain to the position of; अग्रे या to go before, take the lead, lead; अधो या to sink; विपर्यासं या to undergo a change, to be changed in appearance; शिरसा महीं या to bend the head down to the ground &c.). -Caus. (यापयति-ते)1 To cause to go or proceed.-2 To remove, drive away; प्रमदया मदयापितलज्जया R.9.31.-3 To spend, pass (time); तावत् कोकिल विरसान् यापय दिवसान् Bv.1.7; Me.91.-4 To live or spend time with; विनयादिव यापयन्ति ते धृतराष्ट्रात्मजमात्मसिद्धये Ki.2.45.-5 To support, nourish.-6 To give send- off; स्नेहप्रक्लिन्नहृदयो यापयामास कोशलः Bhāg.1.58.52. -Desid. (यियासति) To wish to go, to be about to go &c. - With अति1 to go beyond, transgress, violate.-2 to surpass.-अधि to go away or forth; escape; कुतो$ धियास्यसि क्रूर निहतस्तेन पत्रिभिः Bk.8.9. -
83 to put through
1 (phone - connect) pasar, poner (to, con)■ could you put me through to accounts? ¿me puede poner con contabilidad?2 (cause to undergo) someter a, hacer pasar por3 (complete, conclude - reform, business) llevar a cabo -
84 be/put on probation
(to (cause to) undergo a period of probation.) estar/poner en período de prueba -
85 be/put on probation
(to (cause to) undergo a period of probation.) vera (settur) á skilorð -
86 be/put on probation
(to (cause to) undergo a period of probation.) próbaidejét tölti -
87 be/put on probation
(to (cause to) undergo a period of probation.) estar/pôr em liberdade vigiada -
88 nécroser
nekʀozeverbe transitif, se nécroser verbe pronominal to necrose* * *nécroser verb table: aimer vtr, se nécroser vpr to necrose.[nekroze] verbe transitif————————se nécroser verbe pronominal intransitif -
89 be/put on probation
(to (cause to) undergo a period of probation.) gözaltında olmak, koşullu olarak salıverilmiş olmak -
90 be/put on probation
(to (cause to) undergo a period of probation.) biti na preizkušnji -
91 be/put on probation
(to (cause to) undergo a period of probation.) määrätä koeajalle -
92 སྟོན་པ་
[ston pa]express, indicate, mean, show, point out, ostentation, indicate, exhibit, display, teach, instruct, explain, exemplify by overt action, show faith, cause to undergo, inflict, teacher, religious teacher, denote, depict, describe, disclose, display, screen (glog brnyan), 1 of gnas pa dgu -
93 sæta
* * *I)(-tta, -tt), v.1) to sit in ambush for, waylay, with dat. (hann ætlar at s. yðr, þá er þér farið sunnan); to watch for an opportunity (þessu sætir Sturlaugr ok høggr);2) to undergo, expose oneself to, suffer (vildu þeir heldr rýma land en eptir sitja ok s. afarkostum af konungi);3) to bring about, cause, with dat.; s. áhlaupum við e-n, to attack one; s. vélræðum við e-n, to scheme against one;4) to amount to, be equivalent to (E. var þar at búi sínu, svá at þat sætti vetrum eigi allfám); s. tíðindum, to be important news, be of importance (er þat komit til eyrna mér, er mér þykkir stórtíðindum s.); s. ráði, to be advisable (litlu ráði þykkir mér s. ferð þessi); s. sannindum ok réttindum, to regard truth and right; hann spurði, hví (= hverju) þat sætti, he asked how it came about, what was the reason.* * *1.u, f. a kind of bondwoman; tvær eru hans enar beztu ambáttir, sæta ok deigja, N. G. L. i. 70, 234; sæta heitir sú kona, er búandi hennar er af landi farinn, Edda 108.2. in poetry, a woman (generally), Lex. Poët.; sætan átti sjúkan mann, sér kaus dauða ef lifði hann, a ditty; heima-s., a marriageable girl staying at home.II. a midden, dung-hill; jam-mikit sem hann taddi sér með sætu hans, N. G. L. ii. 113.2.(i. e. sœta), t, to sweeten, MS. 23. 28. -
94 ad-eō
ad-eō iī (rarely īvī), itus, īre, to go to, come to, come up to, approach, draw near: ad eum? T.: ad istum fundum: ad arbitrum, to submit a cause to a referee: in conventum: in ius, to go to law: ad praetorem in ius: eccum video, adibo, T.: cautus adito, draw near, H.: an quoquam mihi adire licet? S.: Gades mecum, to accompany to, H.: ambos reges, S.: quā (famā) solā sidera adibam, i. e. was aspiring, V.—Supin. abl.: munimentum a planioribus aditu locis, easy of approach, L.—Esp., to approach, address, accost, apply to: aliquot me adierunt, T.: vatem, V.: deos.—To assail, attack, approach: oppida castellaque munita, S.: virum, V.—Fig., to enter on, undertake, set about, take in hand: ad causas: ad rem p., to take office.—To undergo, submit to, expose oneself to: ad extremum vitae periculum, Cs.—With acc: periculum capitis: adeundae inimicitiae pro re p.—Of an inheritance, to enter on, take possession of: hereditatem: hereditas adita. -
95 con-vertō (-vortō）
con-vertō (-vortō） tī, sus, ere.— Trans, to turn round, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, direct: in infimo orbe luna convertitur: vox Herculem convertit, L.: ter se, O.: vias, V.: caeli conversa per auras, wheeled, V.: conversae acies nituntur, face to face, V.: conversis in eam partem navibus, Cs.: haec (sica) conversa est in me: conversā cuspide montem Impulit, pointed the spear and struck, V.: se in Phrygiam, N.: ad hunc se, Cs.: colla ad freta, O.: legiones ab itinere ad suam potentiam, withdraw... to reinforce, Cs.: tigna contra vim fluminis, Cs.: aspectum quo vellent.—Of an army, to wheel, turn, change the direction of: conversa signa in hostes inferre, change front and charge, Cs.: signa ad hostem converti, to face the enemy, Cs.: sese, to retreat, Cs.: conversis signis redire, L.: itinere converso, by a flank movement, Cs.: acies in fugam conversa, routed, Cs.: convorso equo, S.— Intrans, to return, turn away: ad pedites, S.: in regnum suum, S.: ad uxorem Silviam, Ta. — Fig., trans, to turn, direct, throw back: risum in iudicem: haec ad suos quaestūs: animum ad curam, L.: se ad timorem: subitam convertor in iram, O.: animos: aculeum testimoni sui: omen in ipsum, V.: se ad eos, to their support, N.: omnium ora in me convorsa esse, S.— To attract, fix, rivet, draw: volgi ora, H.: animos, L.—To change, alter, transform, turn, convert, pervert: se ex homine in beluam: tellus Induit conversa figuras, O.: rem p., to bring into disorder: animum avaritiā, S.: civitatis lingua convorsa conubio Numidarum, S.: castra castris, to change continually, Cs.: conversa numina, alienated, V.: casūs conversi, which undergo a change of form: ad salutem convorti hoc malum, T.: ludi ad funus civitatis conversi: id ad salutem, N.: Deum in hominem, T.: in classem nymphas, V.: praemia in pestem, S.: amicitiae se in graves inimicitias. —To translate: aliqua de Graecis: librum in Latinum.— Intrans, to change, turn, be changed, go over, C.: imperium in superbiam, S.: ad aliquem, to the support of: ad sapientiora, Ta. -
96 volvō
volvō volvī, volūtus, ere [3 VOL-], to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round: saxa glareosa volvens (flumen), L.: Medumque flumen minores volvere vertices, H.: volvendi sunt libri, to be unrolled (in reading): per amnis sinūs errorem volvens, i. e. following up the windings, L.: Seminecīs volvit multos, rolls in the dust, V.—To roll up, roll together, form by rolling: qui terga dederant, volventes orbem, etc., forming a circle, L.: (equus) volvit sub naribus ignem, V.— Pass, to turn round, move in curves, revolve, roll down: Ille (anguis) inter vestīs et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur, V.: illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursūs sempiterni: lacrimae volvuntur inanes, flow, V.: volventia plaustra, V.—Fig., in time, to roll, roll along, bring on, bring around (poet.): (lunam) celerem pronos Volvere mensīs, swift in bringing by her revolutions, H.: sic volvere Parcas, i. e. determine, V.: sic deum rex volvit vices, i. e. determines the changes of events, V.: volventibus annis, with revolving years, V.: volvens annus, O.—In the mind, to ponder, meditate, dwell upon, think over, reflect on, consider: multa cum animo suo, S.: bellum in animo, L.: bellum adversus nos, Ta.: incerta consilia, Cu.: Fauni sub pectore sortem, V.: haec illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna rei p., S.: iras in pectore, cherishes, L.—In speaking, to roll off, utter fluently: celeriter verba: complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest: quo melius volvatur oratio, be rounded off.—To unroll, undergo, experience in succession: tot volvere casūs virum. V.: Multa virum volens durando saecula vincit (aesculus), V.* * *volvere, volvi, volutus V TRANSroll, causse to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve; envelop, wrap up; unroll (scroll); recite, reel off; turn over (in mind); roll along/forward; (PASS) move sinuously (snake); grovel, roll on ground -
97 उपगम्
upa-gam
to go near to, come towards, approach, arrive at, reach, attain, visit (with acc. andﾠ rarely dat.) RV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
to come upon, attack;
to press hard upon RV. I, 53, 9 MBh. Mṛicch. etc.. ;
to occur, happen, present itself R. Megh. Pañcat. etc.;
to undertake, begin ṠBr. R. ;
to approach (a woman sexually) MBh. Mn. ;
to enter any state orﾠ relation, undergo, obtain, participate in, make choice of, suffer MBh. Yājñ. Kum. Mālav. etc.;
to admit, agree to, allow, confess:
Caus. - gamayati, to cause to come near orﾠ approach Daṡ.:
Desid. - jigamishati, to wish to approach, desire to go BhP.
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98 उपतप्
upa-tap
to afflict (as an illness;
with gen. orﾠ acc. of the afflicted person) ṠBr. ChUp. ;
to feel pain, become sick ĀṡvGṛ. IV, 1, 1:
Pass. - tapyate, to be made warm orﾠ heated;
(with tapas) to undergo bodily mortification AV. VII, 61, 1, 2 ;
to be afflicted with pain, be tormented, feel pain, become ill KātyṠr. MBh. BhP. Suṡr. etc.:
Caus. - tāpayati (aor. Subj. 2. sg. - tītapāsi AV.) to ignite, burn, consume AV. VI, 32, 1 ;
to cause pain, mortify, torment, hurt, oppress MBh. BhP. Comm. on Mn.
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99 धा
dhā
pl. dadhmási orﾠ - más, dhatthá, dādhati;
impf. ádadhāt pl. - dhur, 2. pl. ádhatta orﾠ ádadhāta RV. VII, 33, 4 ;
Subj. dádhat orﾠ - dhāt Pāṇ. 7-3, 70 Kāṡ.,
- dhas, - dhatas, - dhan;
Pot. dadhyā́t;
Impv. dādhātu pl. - dhatu;
2. sg. dhehí <fr. dhaddhi;
cf. Pāṇ. 6-4, 119 > orﾠ dhattāt RV. III, 8, 1 ;
2. pl. dhattá I, 64, 15,
dhattana I, 20, 7,
dádhāta VII, 32, 13,
orﾠ - tana X, 36, 13 <cf. Pāṇ. 7-1, 45 Sch. >;
p. dádhat, - ti m. pl. - tas;
Ā. 1. sg. dadhé <at once 3. sg. = dhatté RV. I, 149, 5 etc.. ;
andﾠ = pf. Ā.>, 2. sg. dhátse VIII, 85, 5 orﾠ dhatsé AV. V, 7, 2 ;
2., 3. du. dadhā́the, -dhā́te;
2. pl. - dhidhvé <cf. pf.>;
3. pl. dádhate RV. V, 41, 2 ;
impf. ádhatta, - tthās;
Subj. dádhase VIII, 32, 6, Pāṇ. 3-4, 96 Kāṡ. ;
Pot. dádhīta RV. I, 40, 2 orﾠ dadhītá, V, 66, 1 ;
Impv. 2. sg. dhatsva X, 87, 2 orﾠ dadhishva III, 40, 5 etc.. ;
2. pl. dhaddhvam Pāṇ. 8-2, 38 Kāṡ. orﾠ dadhidhvam RV. VII, 34, 10, etc.. ;
3. pl. dadhatām AV. VIII, 8, 3 ;
p. dádhāna);
rarely cl. 1. P. Ā. dadhati, - te RV. MBh. ;
only thrice cl. 2. P. dhā́ti RV. ;
andﾠ once cl. 4. Ā. Pot. dhāyeta MaitrUp. (pf. P. dadhaú, -dhā́tha, - dhatur, -dhimǍ4, - dhur RV. etc.;
Ā. dadhé <cf. pr.>, dadhishé orﾠ dhishe RV. I, 56, 6 ;
2. 3. du. dadhā́the, -dhā́te, 2. pl. dadhidhvé <cf. pr.>;
3. pl. dadhiré, dadhre X, 82, 5; 6,
orﾠ dhire I, 166, 10 etc.. ;
p. dádhāna <cf. pr.>;
aor. P. ádhāt, dhā́t, dhā́s;
adhúr, dhúr RV. etc.;
Pot. dheyām, - yur;
dhetana RV. TBr. ;
2. sg. dhāyīs RV. I, 147, 5 ;
Impv. dhā́tu <cf. Pāṇ. 6-i, 8 Vārtt. 3 Pat. >;
2. pl. dhā́ta orﾠ - tana, 3. pl. dhāntu RV. ;
Ā. adhita, - thās, adhītām, adhīmahi, dhīmahi, dhimahe, dhāmahe RV. ;
3. sg. ahita, hita AV. TĀr. ;
Subj. dhéthe RV. I, 158, 2, dhaithe, VI, 67, 7 ;
Impv. dhishvǍ4 II, 11, 18, etc.. ;
P. adhat SV. ;
dhat RV. ;
P. dhāsur Subj. - sathas andﾠ - satha RV. ;
Ā. adhishi, - shata Br. ;
Pot. dhishīya ib. P. VII, 4, 45 ;
dheshīya MaitrS. ;
fut. dhāsyati, - te orﾠ dhātā Br. etc.;
inf. dhā́tum Br. etc.;
Ved. alsoﾠ - tave, - tavaí, - tos;
dhiyádhyai RV. ;
Class. alsoﾠ - dhitum;
ind. P. dhitvā́ Br. ;
hitvā Pāṇ. 7-4, 42,
-dhā́ya andﾠ -dhā́m AV.:
Pass. dhīyáte RV. etc. Pāṇ. 6-4, 66,
p. dhīyámāna RV. I, 155, 2 ;
aor. ádhāyi, dhā́yi RV. Pāṇ. 7-3, 33 Kāṡ. ;
Prec. dhāsīshṭa orﾠ dhāyishīshṭa VI, 4, 62)
to put, place, set, lay in orﾠ on (loc.) RV. etc. etc.
(with daṇḍam, to inflict punishment on <with loc. MBh. V, 1075,
with gen. R. V, 28, 7 >;
with tat-padavyāmpadam, to put one's foot in another's footstep i.e. imitate, equal Kāvyâd. II. 64);
to take orﾠ bring orﾠ help to (loc. orﾠ dat.;
with āré, to remove) RV. AV. ṠBr. ;
(Ā.) to direct orﾠ fix the mind orﾠ attention ( cintām, manas, matim, samādhim etc.) upon, think of (loc. orﾠ dat.), fix orﾠ resolve upon (loc. dat. acc. with prati orﾠ a sentence closed with iti) RV. Mn. MBh. Kāv. BhP. ;
to destine for, bestow on, present orﾠ impart to (loc. dat. orﾠ gen.) RV. Br. MBh. etc. (Pass. to be given orﾠ granted, fall to one's <dat.> lot orﾠ share RV. I, 81, 3);
to appoint, establish, constitute RV. ṠBr. ;
to render (with double acc.) RV. VII, 31, 12 Bhartṛ. III. 82 ;
to make, produce, generate, create, cause, effect, perform, execute RV. TBr. ṠvetUp. etc. (aor. with pūrayām, mantrayām, varayām etc. = pūrayām etc. cakāra);
to seize, take hold of, hold, bear, support, wear, put on (clothes) RV. AV. Kāv. BhP. etc.;
(Ā.) to accept, obtain, conceive (esp. in the womb), get, take (with ókas orﾠ cánas, to take pleasure orﾠ delight in <loc. orﾠ dat.>) RV. AV. Br. ;
to assume, have, possess, show, exhibit, incur, undergo RV. Hariv. Kāv. Hit.etc.:
Caus. - dhāpayati Pāṇ. 7-3, 36 ;
( seeﾠ antar-dhā, ṡrad-dhā etc.):
Desid. dhítsati, - te (Pāṇ. 7-4, 54), to wish to put in orﾠ lay on (loc.) RV. AitBr. (Class. Pass. dhitsyate;
dhitsya seeﾠ s.v.);
dídhishati, - te, to wish to give orﾠ present RV. ;
(Ā.) to wish to gain, strive after (p. dídhishāṇa X, 114, 1) ib.:
with avadyám, to bid defiance ib. IV, 18, 7 (cf. didhishā́yya, didhishú):
Intens. dedhīyate Pāṇ. 6-4, 66. ;
+ cf. Zd. dā, dadaiti;
Gk. θε, θη, τίθημι;
Lith. dedú, déti;
Slav. dedja, diti;
Old Sax. duan, dôn,
Angl. Sax. dôn,
Eng. do;
Germ. tuan; tuon, thun
2) mfn. putting, placing, bestowing, holding, having, causing etc. (ifc.;
cf. 2. dha);
m. placer, bestower, holder, supporter etc.;
N. of Brahmā. orﾠ Bṛihas-pati L. ;
(ā) f. seeﾠ 2. dha;
instr. (= nom.) perhaps in the suffix dhā (which forms adverbs from numerals e.g.. eka-dhā́, dví-dhā etc.)
-
100 धृ
dhṛi
Dhātup. XXII, 3 ; Ā. Pot. dhareran ĀpṠr.,
but more commonly in the same sense the Caus. form dhārayati, - te (perf. P. dǍdhā́ra, - dhártha
Impv. dadhartu AV. Paipp. ;
Ā. dadhré, 3. pl. - dhriré RV. etc. etc.;
aor. adhāram R. ;
adhṛita, dhṛithās AV. ;
ádīdharat RV. etc. etc. < dīdhar, didhṛitam, - ta RV. ;
3. pl. - rata ṠBr. >;
adārshīt Gr.;
fut. dharishyati MBh. ;
- shyé AV. ;
dhartā BhP. ;
inf. dhartum Kāv., - tavai Br. < dhartári seeﾠ under - ṭri>;
ind. p. dhṛitvā, - dhṛitya Br.) to hold, bear ( alsoﾠ bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo RV. etc. etc.;
(with orﾠ scil. ātmānam, jīvitam, prāṇān, deham, ṡarīram etc.) to preserve soul orﾠ body, continue living, survive MBh. Kāv. etc. (esp. fut. dharishyati;
cf. Pass. below);
to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist Br. MBh. Kāv. etc.:
to place orﾠ fix in, bestow orﾠ confer on (loc.) RV. AV. Br. etc.;
destine for (dat.;
Ā. alsoﾠ to be destined for orﾠ belong to) RV. ;
present to (gen.) Kāraṇḍ. ;
to direct orﾠ turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix orﾠ resolve upon (loc. orﾠ dat.) Up. Yājñ. MBh. ;
Ā. to be ready orﾠ prepared for ṠBr. ;
P. Ā. to owe anything (acc.) to (dat. orﾠ gen.) MBh. (cf. Pāṇ. 1-4, 35);
to prolong (in pronunciation) AitBr. RPrāt. ;
to quote, cite L. ;
(with garbham) to conceive, be pregnant (older - bham-bhṛi) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with daṇḍam) to inflict punishment on (loc.) MBh. R. BhP. ( alsoﾠ damam);
(with keṡān, orﾠ ṡmaṡru) to let the hair orﾠ beard grow MBh. ;
(with raṡmīn < ib. > orﾠ praharān < Ṡak. >) to draw the reins tight;
(with dharamam) to fulfil a duty R. ;
(with vratám) to observe orﾠ keep a vow RV. etc. etc.;
(with dhāraṇām) to practise self-control Yājñ. ;
(wit. ipas) to perform penance BhP. ;
(with mūrdhnā orﾠ - dhni, ṡirasā orﾠ - si) to bear on the head, honour highly Kāv. ;
(with orﾠ scil. tulayā) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(with orﾠ scil. manasā) to bear in mind, recollect, remember ib. ;
(with samaye) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact Pañc. I, 125/126 ( B. dṛishṭvā for dhṛitvā):
Pass. dhriyáte (ep. alsoﾠ - yati;
pf. dadhré etc. = Ā.;
aor. adhāri) to be borne etc.;
so be firm, keep steady RV. etc. etc.;
continue living, exist, remain Br. MBh. Kāv. etc. ( alsoﾠ dhāryate R.);
to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dat.;
acc. orﾠ inf.) AV. ṠBr. ChUp.:
Caus. dhāráyati, - te seeﾠ above:
Desid. didhīrshati ( seeﾠ - shā), didharishate Pāṇ. 7-2, 75 ;
didhārayishati, to wish to keep up orﾠ preserve ( ātmānam) Gobh. III, 5, 30:
Intens. dárdharti ( RV.) andﾠ dādharti (3. pl. - dhrati TS. ;
cf. Pāṇ. 7-4, 65)
to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten
+ cf. Zd. dar
Gk. θρόνος, θρᾶνος, θρήσασθαι;
Lat. frē-tus, frē-num.>
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