-
61 abbauen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I vt/i (Baracke, Kulissen, Lager, Stand) dismantle, disassemble, strike; (Maschine) dismantle, strip (down); (Zelt) strike; (Gerüst) take down; pull down; der Markt ist aus, sie bauen schon ab the market is over, they’re already packing upII v/t1. (verringern) reduce; (Bestände) run down; (Missstände) remedy; (Vorurteile etc.) get rid of, break down; (Defizit, Löhne, Preise) reduce, cut; (Personal, Stellen, Privilegien) cut (back), streamline euph.; Arbeitskräfte abbauen cut down on manpower ( oder the workforce), lay off workers2. CHEM., BIOL. (Giftstoffe, Kohlehydrate, Alkohol etc.) break downIII v/i Mensch: go downhill (auch geistig); (nachlassen) flag, lose it umg.; er baut in letzter Zeit stark ab he’s going downhill fast; die Schüler bauen in der 6. Stunde stark ab the pupils switch off ( oder lose concentration) in the 6th lesson (Am. period)IV v/refl1. Vorurteile etc.: break down2. CHEM., BIOL.; Gift etc. im Körper: break down, decompose3. MET. break up* * *(demontieren) to pull down; to dismantle;(fördern) to mine;(verringern) to retrench; to run down; to reduce* * *ạb|bau|en sep1. vt2) (= demontieren) to dismantle; Maschine to strip down, to dismantle; Gerüst to take down, to dismantle; Kulissen to take down, to strike; Zelt to strike; Lager to break, to strikeein System allmählich abbauen — to phase out a system
4) (= verringern) Produktion, Personal, Bürokratie to cut back, to reduce, to cut down on; Arbeitsplätze, Arbeitskräfte to reduce the number of; Privilegien to cut back, to strip away2. vi(Sportler etc) to go downhill; (Patient) to deteriorate, to weaken; (= erlahmen) to flag, to wilt; (= abschalten) to switch off* * *ab|bau·enI. vt▪ etw \abbauenKohle \abbauen to mine [for] coal2. (demontieren) Gerüst to dismantle sth3. (verringern) Lohn to reduce [or decrease] sth4. (schrittweise beseitigen) to cut sthPrivilegien \abbauen to reduce [or cut] privileges5. CHEM▪ etw \abbauen to decompose [or degrade] sthII. vi (fam: allmählich weniger leisten) Kräfte, Konzentration to flag, to wilt; (geistig/körperlich nachlassen) to deteriorate* * *1.transitives Verb1) dismantle; strike <tent, camp>; dismantle, take down < scaffolding>3) (beseitigen) gradually remove; break down <prejudices, inhibitions>5) (Chemie, Biol.) break down <carbohydrates, alcohol>2.intransitives Verb fade; slow down* * *abbauen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t & v/i (Baracke, Kulissen, Lager, Stand) dismantle, disassemble, strike; (Maschine) dismantle, strip (down); (Zelt) strike; (Gerüst) take down; pull down;der Markt ist aus, sie bauen schon ab the market is over, they’re already packing upB. v/t1. (verringern) reduce; (Bestände) run down; (Missstände) remedy; (Vorurteile etc) get rid of, break down; (Defizit, Löhne, Preise) reduce, cut; (Personal, Stellen, Privilegien) cut (back), streamline euph;er baut in letzter Zeit stark ab he’s going downhill fast;die Schüler bauen in der 6. Stunde stark ab the pupils switch off ( oder lose concentration) in the 6th lesson (US period)D. v/r1. Vorurteile etc: break down2. CHEM, BIOL; Gift etc im Körper: break down, decompose3. METEO break up* * *1.transitives Verb1) dismantle; strike <tent, camp>; dismantle, take down < scaffolding>3) (beseitigen) gradually remove; break down <prejudices, inhibitions>5) (Chemie, Biol.) break down <carbohydrates, alcohol>2.intransitives Verb fade; slow down* * *v.to abolish v.to dismantle v. -
62 verbrennen
(unreg.)I v/t (hat verbrannt) burn; (versengen) scorch; (Müll) incinerate; (Leiche einäschern) cremate; CHEM. convert; (Kalorien, Fett etc.) burn off; die Sonne hat ihn verbrannt he has got sunburn ( oder sunburnt); sich (Dat) beim Sonnen den Rücken verbrennen get sunburnt on one’s back; sich (Dat) die Zunge etc. verbrennen burn ( oder scald) one’s tongue etc.; der Körper verbrennt den Zucker the sugar is converted by the body; Finger, Mund, Scheiterhaufen, verbranntII v/i (ist) burn; Gebäude etc.: burn down, be destroyed by fire, be burn|t (bes. Am. -ed) to the ground, be gutted; Person, lebend: be burn|t (bes. Am. -ed) to death; CHEM. be converted (zu into); drei Menschen sind in dem Haus verbrannt three people burn|t (Am. -ed) to death in the house; der Kuchen / das Steak ist verbrannt the cake / steak has got burn|t (bes. Am. -ed); Kohlehydrate verbrennen im Körper zu... carbohydrates are converted in the body into...III v/refl burn o.s., get burn|t (bes. Am. -ed); sich aus Protest öffentlich ( selbst) verbrennen make a protest by setting fire to oneself in public ( oder by self-immolation)* * *to burn down; to burn; to scorch; to deflagrate; to incinerate; to cremate; to be on fire* * *ver|brẹn|nen ptp verbra\#nnt [fɛɐ'brant] irreg1. vt1) (mit Feuer) to burn; Müll to burn, to incinerate; (= einäschern) Tote to cremate; (= verbrauchen) Gas, Kerzen to burn; Treibstoff, Kalorien to burn, to useverbrannte Erde (fig) — scorched earth
die Zunge/den Mund verbrennen (lit) — to burn one's tongue/mouth
verbrennen (fig) — to open one's big mouth (inf)
See:→ Finger2. vrto burn oneself; (= sich verbrühen) to scald oneself3. vi aux seinto burn; (Mensch, Tier) to burn (to death); (= niederbrennen Haus etc) to burn down; (durch Sonne, Hitze) to be scorchedalles verbrannte, alles war verbrannt — everything was destroyed in the fire
* * *1) (to destroy, damage or injure by fire, heat, acid etc: The fire burned all my papers; I've burnt the meat.) burn2) (to use as fuel.) burn* * *ver·bren·nen *I. vt Hilfsverb: haben▪ etw \verbrennen to burn sth2. HIST▪ jdn \verbrennen to burn sb [to death]jdn auf dem Scheiterhaufen/bei lebendigem Leibe \verbrennen to burn sb at the stake/alive3. (versengen)▪ etw \verbrennen to scorch sthII. vr Hilfsverb: habenIII. vi Hilfsverb: sein to burn; Gebäude to burn [down]; Fahrzeug to burn [out]; Mensch to burn [to death]im Garten unseres Nachbarn verbrennt wieder Abfall! our neighbour is burning [or incinerating] rubbish in his garden again!* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein burn; < person> burn to death2.es riecht verbrannt — (ugs.) there's a smell of burning
transitives Verb1) burn; burn, incinerate < rubbish>; cremate < dead person>2) (verletzen) burnsich (Dat.) an der heißen Suppe die Zunge verbrennen — burn or scald one's tongue on the hot soup
* * *verbrennen (irr)A. v/t (hat verbrannt) burn; (versengen) scorch; (Müll) incinerate; (Leiche einäschern) cremate; CHEM convert; (Kalorien, Fett etc) burn off;die Sonne hat ihn verbrannt he has got sunburn ( oder sunburnt);sich (dat)beim Sonnen den Rücken verbrennen get sunburnt on one’s back;sich (dat)die Zunge etcder Körper verbrennt den Zucker the sugar is converted by the body; → Finger, Mund, Scheiterhaufen, verbranntB. v/i (ist) burn; Gebäude etc: burn down, be destroyed by fire, be burnt (besonders US -ed) to the ground, be gutted; Person, lebend: be burnt (besonders US -ed) to death; CHEM be converted (zu into);drei Menschen sind in dem Haus verbrannt three people burnt (US -ed) to death in the house;der Kuchen/das Steak ist verbrannt the cake/steak has got burnt (besonders US -ed);Kohlehydrate verbrennen im Körper zu … carbohydrates are converted in the body into …C. v/r burn o.s., get burnt (besonders US -ed);sich aus Protest öffentlich (selbst) verbrennen make a protest by setting fire to oneself in public ( oder by self-immolation)* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein burn; < person> burn to death2.es riecht verbrannt — (ugs.) there's a smell of burning
transitives Verb1) burn; burn, incinerate < rubbish>; cremate < dead person>2) (verletzen) burnsich (Dat.) an der heißen Suppe die Zunge verbrennen — burn or scald one's tongue on the hot soup
* * *adj.burned adj. v.to burn v.to burn v.(§ p.,p.p.: burned)or: burnt•)to incinerate v.to scorch v. -
63 bebida deportiva
(n.) = sports drinkEx. Consumption of sport drinks containing carbohydrates and electrolytes during exercise will provide fuel for the muscles = La consumicion de bebidas energéticas que contienen carbohidratos y electrolitos durante el ejercicio proporciona energía para los músculos.* * *(n.) = sports drinkEx: Consumption of sport drinks containing carbohydrates and electrolytes during exercise will provide fuel for the muscles = La consumicion de bebidas energéticas que contienen carbohidratos y electrolitos durante el ejercicio proporciona energía para los músculos.
-
64 bebida energética
(n.) = energy drink, sports drinkEx. This risk can be reduced by regularly taking in fluid or energy drinks throughout exercise.Ex. Consumption of sport drinks containing carbohydrates and electrolytes during exercise will provide fuel for the muscles = La consumicion de bebidas energéticas que contienen carbohidratos y electrolitos durante el ejercicio proporciona energía para los músculos.* * *(n.) = energy drink, sports drinkEx: This risk can be reduced by regularly taking in fluid or energy drinks throughout exercise.
Ex: Consumption of sport drinks containing carbohydrates and electrolytes during exercise will provide fuel for the muscles = La consumicion de bebidas energéticas que contienen carbohidratos y electrolitos durante el ejercicio proporciona energía para los músculos.* * *energy drink -
65 carbohidrato
m.carbohydrate.* * *1 carbohydrate* * *noun m.* * *SM carbohydrate* * *= carbohydrate, carb.Nota: Abreviatura de carbohydrate.Ex. Lectins, the carbohydrate binding proteins, have emerged as indispensable biological tools in the last decade.Ex. They say that if carbohydrates raise blood sugar and insulin levels and cause weight gain, a decrease in carbs will result in weight loss.----* bajo en carbohidratos = low-carb(ohydrate).* dieta baja en carbohidratos = low-carb diet.* * *= carbohydrate, carb.Nota: Abreviatura de carbohydrate.Ex: Lectins, the carbohydrate binding proteins, have emerged as indispensable biological tools in the last decade.
Ex: They say that if carbohydrates raise blood sugar and insulin levels and cause weight gain, a decrease in carbs will result in weight loss.* bajo en carbohidratos = low-carb(ohydrate).* dieta baja en carbohidratos = low-carb diet.* * *carbohydrate* * *
carbohidrato sustantivo masculino
carbohydrate
' carbohidrato' also found in these entries:
English:
carbohydrate
* * *carbohidrato nmcarbohydrate* * *m carbohydrate* * *carbohidrato nm: carbohydrate -
66 ejercicio físico
m.physical exercise, bodily training, daily exercises, daily dozen.* * *(n.) = workout, physical exercise, exerciseEx. The article is entitled 'Steps for a professional workout'.Ex. The idea behind this physical exercise was the development of will power.Ex. Consumption of sport drinks containing carbohydrates and electrolytes during exercise will provide fuel for the muscles = La consumicion de bebidas energéticas que contienen carbohidratos y electrolitos durante el ejercicio proporciona energía para los músculos.* * *(n.) = workout, physical exercise, exerciseEx: The article is entitled 'Steps for a professional workout'.
Ex: The idea behind this physical exercise was the development of will power. -
67 electrolito
m.electrolyte.* * *1 electrolyte* * *= electrolyte.Ex. Consumption of sport drinks containing carbohydrates and electrolytes during exercise will provide fuel for the muscles = La consumicion de bebidas energéticas que contienen carbohidratos y electrolitos durante el ejercicio proporciona energía para los músculos.* * *= electrolyte.Ex: Consumption of sport drinks containing carbohydrates and electrolytes during exercise will provide fuel for the muscles = La consumicion de bebidas energéticas que contienen carbohidratos y electrolitos durante el ejercicio proporciona energía para los músculos.
* * *electrolyte* * *electrólito, electrolito nmelectrolyte* * *electrolito nm: electrolyte -
68 en plena forma
= in peak condition, in tip-top form, in tip-top conditionEx. Nutritionally balanced foods containing the optimum level of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and minerals to help keep your pet in peak condition.Ex. Throughout countless interviews with experts, they all agree on one strategy for keeping your mood in tip-top form -- eat breakfast!.Ex. There are a few secrets to having your hair in tip-top condition -- eating well, drinking water, and not over using hairdryers or straighteners.* * *= in peak condition, in tip-top form, in tip-top conditionEx: Nutritionally balanced foods containing the optimum level of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and minerals to help keep your pet in peak condition.
Ex: Throughout countless interviews with experts, they all agree on one strategy for keeping your mood in tip-top form -- eat breakfast!.Ex: There are a few secrets to having your hair in tip-top condition -- eating well, drinking water, and not over using hairdryers or straighteners. -
69 grasa corporal
f.body fat, adipose tissue, fat contained in adipose cells.* * *(n.) = body fatEx. By limiting carbohydrates, dieters will decrease levels of insulin and body fat, and weight loss is the result of fat loss.* * *(n.) = body fatEx: By limiting carbohydrates, dieters will decrease levels of insulin and body fat, and weight loss is the result of fat loss.
-
70 hidrato de carbono
carbohydrate* * *(n.) = carbohydrate, carbEx. Lectins, the carbohydrate binding proteins, have emerged as indispensable biological tools in the last decade.Ex. They say that if carbohydrates raise blood sugar and insulin levels and cause weight gain, a decrease in carbs will result in weight loss.* * *(n.) = carbohydrate, carbEx: Lectins, the carbohydrate binding proteins, have emerged as indispensable biological tools in the last decade.
Ex: They say that if carbohydrates raise blood sugar and insulin levels and cause weight gain, a decrease in carbs will result in weight loss. -
71 persona que está a dieta
-
72 sacárido
adj.saccharide.m.saccharide.* * *= saccharide.Ex. In biochemistry, sugars and carbohydrates are now termed ' saccharides'.* * *= saccharide.Ex: In biochemistry, sugars and carbohydrates are now termed ' saccharides'.
* * *sacárido nmQuím saccharide -
73 углевод
м. carbohydrate -
74 Kohlehydrate
pl1. carbohydrates2. carbs [short for carbohydrates] Am. -
75 резервные углеводы
-
76 Theory
Neurath has likened science to a boat which, if we are to rebuild it, we must rebuild plank by plank while staying afloat in it. The philosopher and the scientist are in the same boat....Analyze theory-building how we will, we all must start in the middle. Our conceptual firsts are middle-sized, middle-distanced objects, and our introduction to them and to everything comes midway in the cultural evolution of the race. In assimilating this cultural fare we are little more aware of a distinction between report and invention, substance and style, cues and conceptualization, than we are of a distinction between the proteins and the carbohydrates of our material intake. Retrospectively we may distinguish the components of theory-building, as we distinguish the proteins and carbohydrates while subsisting on them. (Quine, 1960, pp. 4-6)Theories are usually introduced when previous study of a class of phenomena has revealed a system of uniformities.... Theories then seek to explain those regularities and, generally, to afford a deeper and more accurate understanding of the phenomena in question. To this end, a theory construes those phenomena as manifestations of entities and processes that lie behind or beneath them, as it were. (Hempel, 1966, p. 70)A strong approach [to construct validation] looks on construct validation as tough-minded testing of specific hypotheses:heoretical concepts are defined conceptually or implicitly by their role in a network of nomological or statistical "laws." The meaning is partially given by the theoretical network, however tentative and as yet impoverished that network may be. Crudely put, you know what you mean by an entity to the extent that statements about it in the theoretical language are linked to statements in the observational language. These statements are about where it's found, what it does, what it's made of. Only a few of those properties are directly tied to observables [p. 136]. In [an early] theory sketch, based upon some experience and data, everything said is conjectural. We have tentative notions about some indicators of the construct with unknown validities [p. 144]. [When we check up empirically on predictions from the model] we are testing the crude theory sketch, we are tightening the network psychometrically, and we are validating the indicators. All of these are done simultaneously [p. 149]. [Extracted with elisions and some paraphrase from Meehl & Golden, 1982.] (Cronbach, 1990, p. 183)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Theory
-
77 есть указания на то, что
•Evidence indicates (or suggests) that most carbohydrates exist principally in this form.
•The largest pollutant by mass is carbon dioxide, and there is ( some) evidence that man's activities are altering the concentrations formerly controlled by nature.
•Carbonaceous chondrites show evidence of hav ing been formed from...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > есть указания на то, что
-
78 иметь промышленное значение
•These carbohydrates are of great industrial (or commercial) importance.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иметь промышленное значение
-
79 можно сравнить с
•The performance of furnaces in cold-metal shops... compares favourably with...
•The carbohydrates as a group are comparable with the proteins and fats.
•This speed compares with that of a rocket.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > можно сравнить с
-
80 находящийся в скрытом состоянии
•The solar energy latent in carbohydrates and other organic matter can be employed.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > находящийся в скрытом состоянии
См. также в других словарях:
Carbohydrates — Mainly sugars and starches, together constituting one of the three principal types of nutrients used as energy sources (calories) by the body. Carbohydrates can also be defined chemically as neutral compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.… … Medical dictionary
carbohydrates — angliavandeniai statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Apibrėžtį žr. priede. priedas( ai) MS Word formatas atitikmenys: angl. carbohydrates vok. Kohlenhydrate, n rus. карбогидраты; сахариды; углеводы … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
carbohydrates — n. pl. [L. carbo comb. form, carbon; Gr. hydor, water] Compounds containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of 1:2:1; see monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide … Dictionary of invertebrate zoology
carbohydrates — Very abundant compounds with the general formula Cn(H2O) n. The smallest are monosaccharides like glucose; polysaccharides (eg. starch, cellulose, glycogen) can be large and indeterminate in length … Dictionary of molecular biology
carbohydrates — noun A major class of foods that includes sugars and starches … Wiktionary
CARBOHYDRATES — a class of substances such as the sugars, starch, &c., consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the latter in the proportion in which they exist in water … The Nuttall Encyclopaedia
carbohydrates — car·bo·hy·drate || ‚kÉ‘Ëbəʊ haɪdreɪt n. class of organic compounds of carbon hydrogen and oxygen … English contemporary dictionary
CARBOHYDRATES — … Useful english dictionary
reserve carbohydrates — carbohydrates that can be stored in the plant or animal in the form of high molecular weight, hydrolyzable compounds such as starch or glycogen … Medical dictionary
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of carbohydrates — Carbohydrate NMR Spectroscopy is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to structural and conformational analysis of carbohydrates. This tool allows the carbohydrate chemist to determine the structure of monosaccharides… … Wikipedia
Comparison of energy, carbohydrates, and alcohol in some common beverages — ▪ Table Comparison of energy, carbohydrates, and alcohol in some common beverages* beverage typical volume (fl oz)** energy (kcal) carbohy drates (g) alcohol (g) beer 12 100 150 3 15 12 club soda 12 0 0 0 cocktails 3.5 120 180 4 8 18 24 colas 12… … Universalium