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101 carbohydrate metabolism
■ The sum of all biochemical processes leading to the absorption, digestion and synthesis of carbohydrates in the body.■ Gesamtheit von Aufnahme, Verdauung und Synthese von Kohlenhydraten im Körper.Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > carbohydrate metabolism
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102 carbohydrate
noun(Chem.) Kohle[n]hydrat, das* * *((any of a group of) substances containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, especially the sugars and starches found in food: Potatoes are full of carbohydrate.) das Kohlehydrat* * *car·bo·hy·drate[ˌkɑ:bə(ʊ)ˈhaɪdreɪt, AM ˈkɑ:rboʊˈ-]I. n Kohle[n]hydrat ntto be high/low in \carbohydrates viele/wenig Kohlehydrate enthalten\carbohydrate sweetener Zuckeraustauschstoff m* * *['kAːbəU'haIdreIt]nKohle(n)hydrat nt* * ** * *noun(Chem.) Kohle[n]hydrat, das* * *n.Kohlehydrat n. -
103 producir
v.1 to produce (producto, sonido).Los carbohidratos producen energía Carbohydrates produce energy.Los golpes producen lesiones The blows produce injury.Ellos producen galletas They produce cookies.El campo produce manzanas The field produces apples.2 to cause, to give rise to.tu actuación me produce tristeza your conduct makes me very sad3 to yield, to bear.este negocio produce grandes pérdidas this business is making huge losses4 to produce (Cine & television).* * *1 (gen) to produce2 (causar) to cause3 (cosecha, fruto) to yield1 to happen\producir en cadena to mass-produce* * *verb1) to produce, yield2) cause* * *1. VT1) [+ cereales, fruta, petróleo] to producese producen miles de toneladas de aceitunas al año — thousands of tons of olives are produced each year
2) (=fabricar) [+ aceite, coche] to produce, make; [+ electricidad, energía] to produce, generateesta factoría ha producido cinco mil vehículos en un mes — this factory has turned out o produced o made five thousand vehicles in a month
3) [+ cambio, efecto, herida, daños] to cause¿qué impresión te produjo? — what impression did it make on you?
4) (Econ) [+ interés] to yield; [+ beneficio] to yield, generatemis ahorros me producen un interés anual del 5% — my savings yield an annual interest of 5%
5) (=crear) [+ novela, cuadro] to produce6) (Cine, TV) to produce2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) región/país <trigo/tomates/vino> to produce; < petróleo> to produce; persona <trigo/tomates> to produce, grow; <aceite/vino> to produce, makeb) ( manufacturar) to produce, makec) <electricidad/calor/energía> to produce, generated) < sonido> to cause, generate2) (Com, Fin) < beneficios> to produce, generate, yield; < pérdidas> to cause, result in3) <película/programa> to produce4) ( causar) <conmoción/reacción/explosión> to cause2.producirse v pron1) (frml) ( tener lugar) accidente/explosión to occur (frml), to take place; cambio to occur (frml), to happense produjeron 85 muertes — there were 85 deaths, 85 people died o were killed
2) (refl) (frml) < heridas> to inflict... on oneself (frml)* * *= author, breed, deliver, generate, get out, give + birth to, output, produce, result (in), spawn, turn out, yield, throw up, effect, realise [realize, -USA], put out, crank out, bring about.Ex. Note that these provisions do not include research reports which have been prepared within a government agency but specifically authored by an individual = Nótese que estas disposiciones no afectan a informes de investigaciones procedentes de una agencia gubernamental aunque realizados concretamente por un individuo.Ex. The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.Ex. The result could be termed a full-provision data base -- a data base including both text and reference, and delivering much more than the 2 added together.Ex. Human indexers sometimes make inappropriate judgements, misinterpret ideas, have lapses of memory or concentration, and generate omissions and inconsistencies in their indexing.Ex. I suspect that this emphasis reflects the desire to have a simple rule that everybody can apply and therefore get out cataloging data quickly and cheaply.Ex. By way of illustration: it is the machine's habit to perform remarkable feats, such as augmenting western musical heritage with the discovery that the eighteenth century gave birth to two contemporary composers.Ex. The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.Ex. The present OCLC system does not produce catalog cards in sets, but if it did it could produce over 6,000 different sets for one title.Ex. Objective 1 results in what is known as a direct catalogue, because it gives direct access to a specific document.Ex. Both the original production and revision of STC spawned a large crop of such items which are worth following up.Ex. Once it is available, duplicates in large quantities could probably be turned out for a cent apiece beyond the cost of materials.Ex. This mixture of approaches is designed to yield maximum retrieval for as many users as possible by combining the different strengths of controlled and natural language indexing.Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex. Historically, the main reasons for unionization have been to effect better wages, fringe benefits, and working conditions.Ex. Librarians, information scientists, and keepers of the archives have to realise the meaning of the so-called electronic library (e-library).Ex. When such a happy occurrence takes place the publisher can put out extra impressions and can publish (or sell the rights for) a paperback edition for a larger market.Ex. Because we have an automated system we can crank out weeding lists on different criteria.Ex. Untruth brings about ill reputation and indignity.----* cambio + producirse = change + come about.* catástrofe + producirse = disaster + strike.* hacer que se produzca una situación = bring about + situation.* hacer que se produzca un resultado = bring about + result.* producir aglomeraciones = cause + crowding.* producir beneficios = reap + dividends, render + returns, achieve + returns, pay + dividends, return + dividends.* producir caos = cause + chaos.* producir con gran destreza = craft.* producir desesperación = yield + despair.* producir dividendos = pay + dividends, return + dividends.* producir dudas = make + Nombre + doubt.* producir el rendimiento máximo = come into + Posesivo + own.* producir en abundancia = churn out, knock out.* producir hostilidad = arouse + hostility.* producir resultado = yield + result.* producir resultados = produce + results, bring + results.* producirse caos = chaos + result, chaos + arise.* producirse un cúmulo de circunstancias que = circumstances + converge.* producir un cambio = effect + change, produce + change, trigger + change.* que produce ansiedad = anxiety-producing.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) región/país <trigo/tomates/vino> to produce; < petróleo> to produce; persona <trigo/tomates> to produce, grow; <aceite/vino> to produce, makeb) ( manufacturar) to produce, makec) <electricidad/calor/energía> to produce, generated) < sonido> to cause, generate2) (Com, Fin) < beneficios> to produce, generate, yield; < pérdidas> to cause, result in3) <película/programa> to produce4) ( causar) <conmoción/reacción/explosión> to cause2.producirse v pron1) (frml) ( tener lugar) accidente/explosión to occur (frml), to take place; cambio to occur (frml), to happense produjeron 85 muertes — there were 85 deaths, 85 people died o were killed
2) (refl) (frml) < heridas> to inflict... on oneself (frml)* * *= author, breed, deliver, generate, get out, give + birth to, output, produce, result (in), spawn, turn out, yield, throw up, effect, realise [realize, -USA], put out, crank out, bring about.Ex: Note that these provisions do not include research reports which have been prepared within a government agency but specifically authored by an individual = Nótese que estas disposiciones no afectan a informes de investigaciones procedentes de una agencia gubernamental aunque realizados concretamente por un individuo.
Ex: The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.Ex: The result could be termed a full-provision data base -- a data base including both text and reference, and delivering much more than the 2 added together.Ex: Human indexers sometimes make inappropriate judgements, misinterpret ideas, have lapses of memory or concentration, and generate omissions and inconsistencies in their indexing.Ex: I suspect that this emphasis reflects the desire to have a simple rule that everybody can apply and therefore get out cataloging data quickly and cheaply.Ex: By way of illustration: it is the machine's habit to perform remarkable feats, such as augmenting western musical heritage with the discovery that the eighteenth century gave birth to two contemporary composers.Ex: The search profile will only be modified periodically as the quality of the set of notifications output from the search drops to unacceptable levels.Ex: The present OCLC system does not produce catalog cards in sets, but if it did it could produce over 6,000 different sets for one title.Ex: Objective 1 results in what is known as a direct catalogue, because it gives direct access to a specific document.Ex: Both the original production and revision of STC spawned a large crop of such items which are worth following up.Ex: Once it is available, duplicates in large quantities could probably be turned out for a cent apiece beyond the cost of materials.Ex: This mixture of approaches is designed to yield maximum retrieval for as many users as possible by combining the different strengths of controlled and natural language indexing.Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex: Historically, the main reasons for unionization have been to effect better wages, fringe benefits, and working conditions.Ex: Librarians, information scientists, and keepers of the archives have to realise the meaning of the so-called electronic library (e-library).Ex: When such a happy occurrence takes place the publisher can put out extra impressions and can publish (or sell the rights for) a paperback edition for a larger market.Ex: Because we have an automated system we can crank out weeding lists on different criteria.Ex: Untruth brings about ill reputation and indignity.* cambio + producirse = change + come about.* catástrofe + producirse = disaster + strike.* hacer que se produzca una situación = bring about + situation.* hacer que se produzca un resultado = bring about + result.* producir aglomeraciones = cause + crowding.* producir beneficios = reap + dividends, render + returns, achieve + returns, pay + dividends, return + dividends.* producir caos = cause + chaos.* producir con gran destreza = craft.* producir desesperación = yield + despair.* producir dividendos = pay + dividends, return + dividends.* producir dudas = make + Nombre + doubt.* producir el rendimiento máximo = come into + Posesivo + own.* producir en abundancia = churn out, knock out.* producir hostilidad = arouse + hostility.* producir resultado = yield + result.* producir resultados = produce + results, bring + results.* producirse caos = chaos + result, chaos + arise.* producirse un cúmulo de circunstancias que = circumstances + converge.* producir un cambio = effect + change, produce + change, trigger + change.* que produce ansiedad = anxiety-producing.* * *producir [I6 ]vtA1 ‹trigo/tomates› to produce, grow; ‹petróleo› to produce; ‹aceite/vino› to produce, make2 (manufacturar) to produce, makeesta fábrica produce 300 coches a la semana this factory produces o makes o manufactures o turns out 300 cars a week3 ‹electricidad/calor/energía› to produce, generate4 ‹sonido› to produce, cause, generateB1 ( Com, Fin) ‹beneficios› to produce, generate, yield; ‹pérdidas› to cause, give rise to, result in2 «país/club» ‹artista/deportista› to produceC ‹película/programa› to produceD(causar): estas declaraciones produjeron una gran conmoción these statements caused a great stirle produjo una gran alegría it made her very happyme produjo muy buena impresión I was very impressed with herla pomada le produjo un sarpullido the ointment caused a rash o brought her out in a rashver cómo la trata me produce náuseas it makes me sick to see how he treats herA ( frml) (tener lugar) «accidente/explosión» to occur ( frml), to take place; «cambio» to occur ( frml), to happense produjeron varios incidentes several incidents occurred o took placese produjeron 85 muertes there were 85 deaths, 85 people died o were killeddurante la operación de rescate se produjeron momentos de histerismo there were moments of panic during the rescue operationse ha producido una notable mejora there has been a great improvementse produjo heridas con un objeto cortante she cut herself with o she inflicted wounds on herself with a sharp objectdisparó el arma produciéndose la muerte instantánea he fired the gun, killing himself instantlyse produjo varias fracturas al caerse he broke several bones o ( frml) incurred several fractures when he fell* * *
producir ( conjugate producir) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( causar) ‹conmoción/reacción/explosión› to cause;
producirse verbo pronominal
1 (frml) ( tener lugar) [accidente/explosión] to occur (frml), to take place;
[ cambio] to occur (frml), to happen;
2 ( refl) (frml) ‹ heridas› to inflict … on oneself (frml)
producir verbo transitivo
1 (bienes) to produce: las vacas producen leche, cows give milk
2 (ocasionar, causar) el golpe le produjo una sordera crónica, he became chronically deaf as a result of the blow
(sensaciones, efectos) to cause, generate: la noticia le produjo tristeza, the news made him sad
3 (una obra artística o audiovisual) to produce
' producir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
anquilosar
- conmocionar
- criar
- dar
- dejar
- desencadenar
- embotellar
- hacer
- marear
- sacar
- saber
- surtir
- traer
- beneficio
- descomponer
- echar
- picar
- produje
- rendir
- serie
English:
bash out
- breed
- churn out
- discontinue
- emit
- give
- induce
- nauseate
- produce
- throw up
- turn out
- yield
- back
- churn
- commotion
- create
- net
- phase
- put
- spawn
* * *♦ vt1. [productos agrícolas, recursos naturales] to produce;las abejas producen miel bees produce honey2. [manufacturar] to produce3. [generar] [calor, sonido] to produce4. [artista, campeón] to produce;un país que ha producido varios campeones mundiales a country which has produced several world champions5. [ocasionar] to cause, to give rise to;tu actuación me produce tristeza your conduct makes me very sad;un medicamento que produce náuseas a medicine which causes nausea;no me produjo muy buena impresión it didn't make a very good impression on me6. [interés] to yield, to bear;este negocio produce grandes pérdidas this business is making huge losses;la operación produjo muchas ganancias para el banco the transaction yielded substantial profits for the bank7. [en cine, televisión] to produce* * *v/t1 ( crear) produce2 ( causar) cause* * *producir {61} vt1) : to produce, to make, to manufacture2) : to cause, to bring about3) : to bear (interest)* * *producir vb1. (elaborar) to produce2. (causar) to cause / to make -
104 refinado2
2 = refining, refined.Ex. We might connect stream, current, flux, flow and evolution as being manifestations of motion; expurgation, disinfection, refining, bowdlerization and whitewashing as being manifestations of cleaning.Ex. Sugar and refined carbohydrates are undeniably linked to diabetes.----* alimentos refinados = refined food.* azúcar refinada = refined sugar. -
105 refinado
adj.1 refined, polite, well-bred, well-educated.2 refined, tactful, polite.3 refined, smooth, finished, fine.4 finely elaborate, slick.5 extremely cruel, cruel, vicious.m.refining.past part.past participle of spanish verb: refinar.* * *1 (del azúcar etc) refining————————1→ link=refinar refinar► adjetivo1 (gen) refined1 (del azúcar etc) refining* * *(f. - refinada)adj.* * *1.ADJ refined2.SM refining* * *- da adjetivo <persona/modales> refined; < crueldad> consummate (frml), extreme; < ironía> subtle* * *- da adjetivo <persona/modales> refined; < crueldad> consummate (frml), extreme; < ironía> subtle* * *refinado11 = genteel, gracious, well-bred, polished, highbrow [high-brow], gourmet, cultured, refined.Ex: The stereotype of the governess as exemplified in Jane Eyre -- intelligent, restrained, soberly clad -- was the predecessor of the librarian as an occupation in which the women of the period, the 'guardians of morality' could find genteel employment.
Ex: It will be necessary to be gracious when accepting what seem to be peripheral assignments from a company vice president.Ex: This class is conservative in politics, aristocratic in social affairs, and characteristically well-bred, well-educated, well-housed, and well-heeled.Ex: The consolidation of abstracts into a polished bulletin or list is usually the responsibility of information staff.Ex: The lowly chow of the rural poor has gone highbrow.Ex: Several hundred fans noshed on gourmet sandwiches, pizza, pasta and fancy chips and dips.Ex: She is not just lissome and beautiful, but also cultured, artful, expressive, and energetic.Ex: At that time, the Europeans were quite definitely the barbarians, whereas the Arabs were considered refined and civilised.* gusto refinado = refined taste.* poco refinado = unrefined, unpolished.refinado22 = refining, refined.Ex: We might connect stream, current, flux, flow and evolution as being manifestations of motion; expurgation, disinfection, refining, bowdlerization and whitewashing as being manifestations of cleaning.
Ex: Sugar and refined carbohydrates are undeniably linked to diabetes.* alimentos refinados = refined food.* azúcar refinada = refined sugar.* * *1 ‹persona/modales› refined2 ‹crueldad› consummate ( frml), extreme; ‹ironía› subtlerefining* * *
Del verbo refinar: ( conjugate refinar)
refinado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
refinado
refinar
refinado◊ -da adjetivo ‹persona/modales› refined;
‹ ironía› subtle
refinar ( conjugate refinar) verbo transitivo
to refine;
‹ estilo› to polish
refinado,-a adjetivo
1 (aceite, petróleo, azúcar, etc) refined
2 (con buen gusto, buenas maneras) refined
3 (elaborado, penetrante) extreme, refined
una burla refinada, a subtle joke
una tortura refinada, a refined torture
refinar verbo transitivo
1 (el petróleo, aceite, etc) to refine
2 (el gusto, los modales) to refine, polish
' refinado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
refinada
- ordinariez
- ordinario
- vulgar
English:
discerning
- discriminating
- refined
- unrefined
- cultured
- dainty
- polished
* * *refinado, -a♦ adj1. [de buen gusto] refined2. [inteligencia, crueldad] supreme♦ nmrefining* * *I adj tb figrefinedII m refining* * *refinado, -da adj: refinedrefinado nm: refining -
106 forbrenne
verb. burn (f.eks.wood burns easily, the body burns carbohydrates
) verb. [ få brannsår] burn (f.eks.some of the firemen were badly burnt, her hands were badly burnt by vitriol
) verb. [ svi av] scorch, parch -
107 hidrato
Del verbo hidratar: ( conjugate hidratar) \ \
hidrato es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
hidrató es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: hidratar hidrato
hidratar ( conjugate hidratar) verbo transitivo ‹ verduras› to hydrate; ‹ piel› to moisturize
hidrato sustantivo masculino hydrate;
hidratar vtr (piel) to moisturize
hidrato m Quím hydrate
hidrato de carbono, carbohydrate ' hidrato' also found in these entries: English: carbohydrate -
108 glucide
glucide [glysid]masculine noun* * *glysidnom masculin carbohydrate* * *ɡlysid nm* * *glucide nm carbohydrate; trop de glucides too much carbohydrate; riche/pauvre en glucides high/low in carbohydrates.[glysid] nom masculin -
109 hydrate
hydrate [idʀat]masculine noun* * *idʀatnom masculin hydratePhrasal Verbs:* * *idʀat nm* * *hydrate nm hydrate.hydrate de carbone carbohydrate.[idrat] nom masculin -
110 광합성
n. photosynthesis, (Biology) process of using sunlight to produce carbohydrates (esp. in plants) -
111 설탕
n. sugar, sweet crystalline substance derived from sugar cane and sugar beets (used mainly to flavor foods); any of a number of water-soluble crystalline carbohydrates (Chemistry); darling, sweetheart -
112 kwashiorkor
[English Word] kwashiorkor[Swahili Word] unyafuzi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[English Definition] severe malnutrition in children resulting from a diet excessively high in carbohydrates and low in protein[Swahili Definition] hali itokanayo na ugonjwa wa kukosa chakula bora[Terminology] medical------------------------------------------------------------ -
113 есть указания на то, что
•Evidence indicates (or suggests) that most carbohydrates exist principally in this form.
•The largest pollutant by mass is carbon dioxide, and there is ( some) evidence that man's activities are altering the concentrations formerly controlled by nature.
•Carbonaceous chondrites show evidence of hav ing been formed from...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > есть указания на то, что
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114 иметь промышленное значение
•These carbohydrates are of great industrial (or commercial) importance.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иметь промышленное значение
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115 можно сравнить с
•The performance of furnaces in cold-metal shops... compares favourably with...
•The carbohydrates as a group are comparable with the proteins and fats.
•This speed compares with that of a rocket.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > можно сравнить с
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116 поставлять(ся)
Поставлять(ся) - to be delivered, to be supplied, to be sourced (по заказу); to be furnished, to be available, to feed, to furnish (подводиться, доставляться)Fatty acids are the donors that feed hydrogen atoms into the respiratory chain.Carbohydrates can furnish the fuel for muscular work.The oil is available in 54-gallon drums and 5-gallon containers.-------------------------------------------------------------------Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > поставлять(ся)
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117 carbohydrate
carbohydrate [ˈkα:bəʊˈhaɪdreɪt]* * *[ˌkɑːbə'haɪdreɪt] 1.noun hydrate m de carbone2.noun modifierlow-/high-carbohydrate diet — alimentation f pauvre/riche en hydrates de carbone
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118 fotosynthese
n. photosynthesis, (Biology) process of using sunlight to produce carbohydrates (esp. in plants) -
119 carbohydrate
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120 تفكك الكربوهيدرات
decomposition of carbohydrates
См. также в других словарях:
Carbohydrates — Mainly sugars and starches, together constituting one of the three principal types of nutrients used as energy sources (calories) by the body. Carbohydrates can also be defined chemically as neutral compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.… … Medical dictionary
carbohydrates — angliavandeniai statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Apibrėžtį žr. priede. priedas( ai) MS Word formatas atitikmenys: angl. carbohydrates vok. Kohlenhydrate, n rus. карбогидраты; сахариды; углеводы … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
carbohydrates — n. pl. [L. carbo comb. form, carbon; Gr. hydor, water] Compounds containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of 1:2:1; see monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide … Dictionary of invertebrate zoology
carbohydrates — Very abundant compounds with the general formula Cn(H2O) n. The smallest are monosaccharides like glucose; polysaccharides (eg. starch, cellulose, glycogen) can be large and indeterminate in length … Dictionary of molecular biology
carbohydrates — noun A major class of foods that includes sugars and starches … Wiktionary
CARBOHYDRATES — a class of substances such as the sugars, starch, &c., consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the latter in the proportion in which they exist in water … The Nuttall Encyclopaedia
carbohydrates — car·bo·hy·drate || ‚kÉ‘Ëbəʊ haɪdreɪt n. class of organic compounds of carbon hydrogen and oxygen … English contemporary dictionary
CARBOHYDRATES — … Useful english dictionary
reserve carbohydrates — carbohydrates that can be stored in the plant or animal in the form of high molecular weight, hydrolyzable compounds such as starch or glycogen … Medical dictionary
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of carbohydrates — Carbohydrate NMR Spectroscopy is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to structural and conformational analysis of carbohydrates. This tool allows the carbohydrate chemist to determine the structure of monosaccharides… … Wikipedia
Comparison of energy, carbohydrates, and alcohol in some common beverages — ▪ Table Comparison of energy, carbohydrates, and alcohol in some common beverages* beverage typical volume (fl oz)** energy (kcal) carbohy drates (g) alcohol (g) beer 12 100 150 3 15 12 club soda 12 0 0 0 cocktails 3.5 120 180 4 8 18 24 colas 12… … Universalium