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bitterly

  • 1 deploro

    dē-plōro, āvi, ātum, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to weep bitterly, to moan, wail, lament, complain.
    A.
    Prop. (repeatedly in Cic.;

    elsewh. not so used): afflictus et jacens et lamentabili voce deplorans,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 13 fin.:

    de suis incommodis,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 27; so,

    de aliqua re,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 18, § 45 (with conqueri); id. Sest. 6, 14.—
    B.
    Transf., of the vine: to weep, bleed greatly, Pall. Febr. 30.—Far more freq. and [p. 550] class.,
    II.
    Act., to weep for bitterly, bewail, lament, deplore.
    A.
    Prop.:

    si ad scopulos haec conqueri ac deplorare vellem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67:

    damnationem illam,

    id. Clu. 24, 65:

    nomen reipublicae,

    id. Cat. 4, 2 fin. (with lamentari); id. de Sen. 23, 84; id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115:

    quae nostri aequales deplorare solebant, quod, etc.,

    id. de Sen. 3, 7; Ov. M. 5, 63:

    ante omnes deplorati erant equites,

    Liv. 4, 40 init. et saep.:

    quae de altero deplorentur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 211; cf.:

    multa de Gnaeo deplorabo,

    id. Att. 9, 18.—
    B.
    Since the Aug. per., meton. (effectus pro causa, to weep for as lost, i. e.), to regard as lost, to give up:

    suam quisque spem, sua consilia, communibus deploratis exsequentes,

    Liv. 5, 40, 6:

    deploratur in perpetuum libertas,

    id. 3, 38, 2:

    agros,

    id. 41, 6:

    paene Romanum nomen,

    id. 9, 7:

    diem,

    Quint. 10, 3, 128:

    exitum,

    Flor. 2, 18, 15:

    deplorata spes est,

    Liv. 26, 12; cf.

    vota (coloni),

    Ov. M. 1, 272:

    Jason a medicis,

    Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 166 al. —
    2.
    Transf., of the disease, hopeless, incurable:

    aurium vitia,

    Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 135.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deploro

  • 2 acerbē

        acerbē adv. with comp. and sup.    [acerbus], bitterly.—Only fig., act., harshly, severely, cruelly, sharply, inimically: diripere bona: cogi in senatum: acerbius in alqm invehi: acerbissime dicere, Cs. — Pass, painfully, grievously, with sorrow: acerbe ferebam, si, etc.: tuli acerbe me adduci, etc.: acerbius inopiam ferre, too severely, Cs.
    * * *
    acerbius, acerbissime ADV
    stridently, with harsh sound; cruelly, harshly; with pain/severity; premature

    Latin-English dictionary > acerbē

  • 3 atrōciter

        atrōciter adv. with comp. and sup.    [atrox], fiercely, cruelly, harshly, indignantly minitari: agitare rem p., S.: atrocius in alqm saevire, L.: atrocissime agitur.
    * * *
    atrocius, atrocissime ADV
    violently; bitterly, acrimoniously; cruelly, savagely; severely, harshly

    Latin-English dictionary > atrōciter

  • 4 de-plōrō

        de-plōrō āvī, ātus, āre,    to weep bitterly, moan, wail, lament, complain: lamentabili voce: de isdem rebus esse dolentius deplorandum.—With acc, to bewail, lament, deplore: ad saxa haec: damnationem illam: domum incensam: deplorati publico luctu, L.: quae de altero deplorentur: multa de Gnaeo.—To give up for lost, abandon, resign: suam quisque spem, L.: deploratur in perpetuum libertas, L.: vota (coloni), O.

    Latin-English dictionary > de-plōrō

  • 5 （īnfēnsē）

       （īnfēnsē） adv.    [infensus], with hostility, bitterly: invectus, Ta.: Isocrati adversatus infensius: infensius pugnare, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > （īnfēnsē）

  • 6 īnfēnsus

        īnfēnsus adj. with comp.    [FEN-], hostile, inimical, enraged: Me infensus servat, T.: infenso animo venire: ignis, V.: mentes mihi: Drances Turno, V.: infensioribus in se quam in illum iudicibus, L.: ad infensius servitium, Ta.
    * * *
    infensa, infensum ADJ
    hostile, bitterly hostile, enraged

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfēnsus

  • 7 amare

    amarius, amarissime ADV
    with bitterness, acidly, spitefully, bitterly

    Latin-English dictionary > amare

  • 8 amariter

    with bitterness, acidly, spitefully, bitterly

    Latin-English dictionary > amariter

  • 9 amarum

    I
    with bitterness, acidly, spitefully, bitterly
    II
    bitterness; unpleasantness; (often pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > amarum

  • 10 defleo

    I
    deflere, deflevi, defletus V INTRANS
    cry bitterly; give oneself up to tears; weep much/violently/to exaustion (L+S)
    II
    deflere, deflevi, defletus V TRANS
    weep (abundently) for; mourn loss of; express/feel sorrow about; lamenti/bewail

    Latin-English dictionary > defleo

  • 11 deplorabundus

    deplorabunda, deplorabundum ADJ
    complaining/weeping bitterly

    Latin-English dictionary > deplorabundus

  • 12 dequestus

    dequesta, dequestum ADJ
    having deeply deplored. bitterly complained of

    Latin-English dictionary > dequestus

  • 13 improperium

    taunt; insulting reproach (Def); bitterly scarcastic remark

    Latin-English dictionary > improperium

  • 14 acidus

    ăcĭdus, a, um, adj. [aceo], sour, tart, acid.
    I.
    Lit.:

    sapor,

    Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106;

    sorba,

    Verg. G. 3, 380:

    inula,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 43:

    lac,

    Plin. 28, 9, 36, § 135:

    caseus,

    ib. 9, 34, § 132:

    acidissumum acetum,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 49.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Like acer, from taste to sound, harsh, rough, shrill:

    sonus acidior,

    Petr. 68; cf.

    canticum,

    ib. 31.—
    2.
    Acida creta, chalk steeped in vinegar, Mart. 6, 93.—
    II.
    Fig., sharp, keen, pungent:

    homo acidae linguae,

    Sen. Contr. 5, 34; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 53:

    quod petis, id sane est invisum acidumque duobus,

    unpleasant, disagreeable, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 64.— Adv.: ăcĭde, bitterly, disagreeably:

    non acide feras,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 4, 9.— Comp.:

    sibi acidius fuit,

    Petr. S. 92.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acidus

  • 15 amarum

    ămārus, a, um, adj. [cf. ômos; Sanscr. āmas = raw, amlas = sour; Germ. Ampfer = sorrel, Curtius; cf. Heb., mar = bitter], bitter (syn. acerbus).
    I.
    Lit., of tasto (opp. dulcis):

    absinthi latex,

    Lucr. 1, 941; 4, [p. 101] 15:

    amara atque aspera,

    id. 2, 404:

    sensusjudicat dulce, amarum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 12; so id. N. D. 3, 13:

    salices,

    pungent, Verg. E. 1, 79: Doris amara, brackish, i. e. the sea, id. ib. 10, 5:

    os,

    bitter taste in the mouth, Cels. 1, 3:

    calices amariores,

    i. e. harsh wine, Cat. 27, 2:

    aquae amarissimae,

    Vulg. Num. 5, 18.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of the hearing, rough, sharp, shrill (cf. acer):

    sonitus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 553, and,
    2.
    Of smell, disagreeable, offensive:

    fructus amarus odore,

    Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 122.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Calamitous, unpleasant, sad (mostly poet.):

    amara dies et nectis amarior umbra,

    Tib. 2, 4, 11:

    casus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 15; so,

    amara mors,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 32:

    amores dulces aut amari,

    Verg. E. 3, 110:

    amarissimae leges necessitatis,

    Val. Max. 7, 6:

    amaritudo mea amarissima,

    Vulg. Isa. 38, 17.— Subst. plur., bitterness, bitter things:

    et amara laeto Temperet risu,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 26:

    amara curarum,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 19.—
    B.
    Of speech, bitter, biting, acrimonious, sarcastic, caustic, severe:

    dictis amaris,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 31; so,

    scriptis,

    id. P. 4, 14, 37:

    hostis,

    Verg. A. 10, 900:

    sales,

    Quint. 10, 1, 117.—
    C.
    Of conduct, morose, ill - natured, sour, irritable: mulieres, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 88:

    amariorem me senectus facit,

    Cic. Att. 14, 21.— Adv., bitterly, in three forms:
    a.
    ămārē, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 78; Sen. Ben. 5, 23; Vulg. Isa. 22, 4; ib. Matt. 26, 75.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1.— Sup., Suet. Tib. 54.—
    * b.
    ămā-rĭter, Hier. Ep. 23.—
    c.
    ămārum, App. M. 6, p. 178, 26; Amm. 21, 9 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amarum

  • 16 amarus

    ămārus, a, um, adj. [cf. ômos; Sanscr. āmas = raw, amlas = sour; Germ. Ampfer = sorrel, Curtius; cf. Heb., mar = bitter], bitter (syn. acerbus).
    I.
    Lit., of tasto (opp. dulcis):

    absinthi latex,

    Lucr. 1, 941; 4, [p. 101] 15:

    amara atque aspera,

    id. 2, 404:

    sensusjudicat dulce, amarum,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 12; so id. N. D. 3, 13:

    salices,

    pungent, Verg. E. 1, 79: Doris amara, brackish, i. e. the sea, id. ib. 10, 5:

    os,

    bitter taste in the mouth, Cels. 1, 3:

    calices amariores,

    i. e. harsh wine, Cat. 27, 2:

    aquae amarissimae,

    Vulg. Num. 5, 18.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of the hearing, rough, sharp, shrill (cf. acer):

    sonitus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 553, and,
    2.
    Of smell, disagreeable, offensive:

    fructus amarus odore,

    Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 122.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Calamitous, unpleasant, sad (mostly poet.):

    amara dies et nectis amarior umbra,

    Tib. 2, 4, 11:

    casus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 15; so,

    amara mors,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 15, 32:

    amores dulces aut amari,

    Verg. E. 3, 110:

    amarissimae leges necessitatis,

    Val. Max. 7, 6:

    amaritudo mea amarissima,

    Vulg. Isa. 38, 17.— Subst. plur., bitterness, bitter things:

    et amara laeto Temperet risu,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 26:

    amara curarum,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 19.—
    B.
    Of speech, bitter, biting, acrimonious, sarcastic, caustic, severe:

    dictis amaris,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 31; so,

    scriptis,

    id. P. 4, 14, 37:

    hostis,

    Verg. A. 10, 900:

    sales,

    Quint. 10, 1, 117.—
    C.
    Of conduct, morose, ill - natured, sour, irritable: mulieres, * Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 88:

    amariorem me senectus facit,

    Cic. Att. 14, 21.— Adv., bitterly, in three forms:
    a.
    ămārē, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 78; Sen. Ben. 5, 23; Vulg. Isa. 22, 4; ib. Matt. 26, 75.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 1.— Sup., Suet. Tib. 54.—
    * b.
    ămā-rĭter, Hier. Ep. 23.—
    c.
    ămārum, App. M. 6, p. 178, 26; Amm. 21, 9 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amarus

  • 17 deplorabundus

    dēplōrābundus, a, um, adj. [deploro], weeping bitterly, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 38 (also ap. Non. 509, 7).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deplorabundus

  • 18 dequestus

    dē-questus, a, um, Part. [queror], having deeply deplored, bitterly complained of (in post-Aug. poetry):

    secum dequesta labores,

    Val. Fl. 5, 448:

    imbres,

    Stat. Th. 1, 404; cf.

    talia,

    id. 11, 627.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dequestus

  • 19 infensus

    infensus, a, um, adj. [2. in-fendo], hostile, inimical, enraged (class.; cf.

    infestus): infenso atque inimico animo venire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149.— With dat.:

    Drances infensus Turno,

    Verg. A. 11, 122:

    opes principibus infensae,

    dangerous, Tac. A. 11, 1. — With in and acc.:

    infensioribus in se quam in illum judicibus,

    Liv. 39, 6, 5:

    infensius servitium,

    hard, oppressive, Tac. A. 1, 81:

    valetudo,

    illness, sickness, id. ib. 14, 56; 4, 48; Suet. Vit. 14; Vop. Aur. 36. — Sup.: infensissima virtus, Aug. cont. Jul. Pelag. 6, § 34. — Hence, adv.: infensē, hostilely, bitterly (class.):

    quis Isocrati est adversatus infensius?

    Cic. Or. 51, 172:

    infense invectus,

    Tac. A. 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infensus

  • 20 insectanter

    insectanter, adv. [insector], harshly, bitterly (with graviter):

    vituperari,

    Gell. 19, 3, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insectanter

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