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back+information

  • 1 back up

    vt
    ( support) popierać (poprzeć perf); ( COMPUT) robić (zrobić perf) (zapasową) kopię +gen
    * * *
    1) (to support or encourage: The new evidence backed up my arguments.) popierać
    2) (to make a copy of the information stored on the computer or disk.) zrobić kopię bezpieczeństwa

    English-Polish dictionary > back up

  • 2 keep back

    1. vt
    crowds, tears powstrzymywać (powstrzymać perf); money zostawiać (zostawić perf) sobie; information zatajać (zataić perf)
    2. vi
    * * *
    1) (not to (allow to) move forward: She kept the child back on the edge of the crowd; Every body keep back from the door!) powstrzymywać, przytrzymać
    2) (not to tell or make known: I feel he's keeping the real story back for some reason.) nie ujawniać
    3) (not to give or pay out: Part of my allowance is kept back to pay for my meals; Will they keep it back every week?) odciągać

    English-Polish dictionary > keep back

  • 3 hold back

    vt
    person, thing powstrzymywać (powstrzymać perf); information zatajać (zataić perf)
    * * *
    1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) zataić
    2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) powstrzymywać
    3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) powstrzymywać, opóźniać

    English-Polish dictionary > hold back

  • 4 hold

    [həuld] 1. pt, pp held, vt
    ( in hand) trzymać; ( contain) mieścić (pomieścić perf); qualifications posiadać; power, permit, opinion mieć; meeting, conversation odbywać (odbyć perf); prisoner, hostage przetrzymywać (przetrzymać perf)

    to hold sb responsible/liable — obarczać (obarczyć perf) kogoś odpowiedzialnością

    to get hold of ( fig) — object, information zdobywać (zdobyć perf) +acc; person łapać (złapać perf) +acc (inf)

    to get hold of o.s. — brać (wziąć perf) się w garść

    to catch/get (a) hold of — chwycić się ( perf) +gen, złapać ( perf) za +acc (inf)

    to hold firm/fast — trzymać się mocno

    he holds the view that … — jest zdania, że …

    I don't hold with … — nie popieram +gen

    hold still, hold steady — nie ruszaj się

    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi
    glue etc trzymać (mocno); argument etc zachowywać (zachować perf) ważność, pozostawać w mocy; offer, invitation być aktualnym; luck, weather utrzymywać się (utrzymać się perf); ( TEL) czekać (zaczekać perf)
    3. n
    ( grasp) chwyt m; (of ship, plane) ładownia f
    * * *
    I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
    1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) trzymać
    2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) trzymać
    3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) trzymać, przytrzymywać
    4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) wytrzymywać
    5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zatrzymać
    6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (po)mieścić
    7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) odbywać
    8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) trzymać się
    9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zajmować stanowisko
    10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uważać że, utrzymywać, mieć
    11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) być aktualnym, obowiązywać
    12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zmusić do dotrzymania (obietnicy)
    13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) bronić
    14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) powstrzymać
    15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) utrzymywać
    16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) przetrzymać
    17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) obchodzić
    18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) posiadać
    19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) utrzymywać się
    20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) czekać (przy telefonie)
    21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) trzymać
    22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) przechowywać
    23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) gotować
    2. noun
    1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) chwyt
    2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) wpływ
    3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chwyt
    •
    - - holder
    - hold-all
    - get hold of
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold good
    - hold it
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold one's own
    - hold one's tongue
    - hold up
    - hold-up
    - hold with     II [həuld] noun
    ((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) ładownia

    English-Polish dictionary > hold

  • 5 check

    [tʃɛk] 1. vt
    (inspect, examine, verify) sprawdzać (sprawdzić perf); (halt, restrain) powstrzymywać (powstrzymać perf)
    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi

    to check (with) — (data, piece of information) zgadzać się (z +instr)

    3. n, see cheque
    ( inspection) kontrola f; ( curb) powstrzymanie nt; (US) ( bill) rachunek m; (CHESS) szach m; (usu pl) ( pattern) kratka f

    to keep a check on sb/sth — kontrolować kogoś/coś

    4. adj
    w kratkę post
    * * *
    [ ek] 1. verb
    1) (to see if something (eg a sum) is correct or accurate: Will you check my addition?) sprawdzać
    2) (to see if something (eg a machine) is in good condition or working properly: Have you checked the engine (over)?) sprawdzać
    3) (to hold back; to stop: We've checked the flow of water from the burst pipe.) zatrzymywać
    2. noun
    1) (an act of testing or checking.) kontrola
    2) (something which prevents or holds back: a check on imports.) ograniczenie
    3) (in chess, a position in which the king is attacked: He put his opponent's king in check.) szach
    4) (a pattern of squares: I like the red check on that material.) krata
    5) (a ticket received in return for handing in baggage etc.) kwit
    6) ((especially American) a bill: The check please, waiter!) rachunek
    7) ((American) a cheque.) czek
    •
    - checkbook
    - check-in
    - checkmate     3. verb
    (to put (an opponent's king) in this position.) dać mata
    - checkpoint
    - check-up
    - check in
    - check out
    - check up on
    - check up

    English-Polish dictionary > check

  • 6 date

    [deɪt] 1. n
    ( day) data f; ( appointment) (umówione) spotkanie nt; (with girlfriend, boyfriend) randka f; ( fruit) daktyl m
    2. vt
    event, object określać (określić perf) wiek +gen; letter datować; person chodzić z +instr

    closing date — ( for application) ostateczny termin; ( in accounting) termin zamknięcia ksiąg (rachunkowych)

    to date — do chwili obecnej, do dzisiaj

    out-of-date — ( old-fashioned) przestarzały; ( expired) przeterminowany

    to bring up to date — information uaktualniać (uaktualnić perf); correspondence uzupełniać (uzupełnić perf); person zapoznawać (zapoznać perf) z najnowszymi informacjami

    letter dated 5th July or (US) July 5th — list z piątego lipca

    * * *
    I 1. [deit] noun
    1) ((a statement on a letter etc giving) the day of the month, the month and year: I can't read the date on this letter.) data
    2) (the day and month and/or the year in which something happened or is going to happen: What is your date of birth?) data
    3) (an appointment or engagement, especially a social one with a member of the opposite sex: He asked her for a date.) randka spotkanie
    2. verb
    1) (to have or put a date on: This letter isn't dated.) datować
    2) ((with from or back) to belong to; to have been made, written etc at (a certain time): Their quarrel dates back to last year.) datować się
    3) (to become obviously old-fashioned: His books haven't dated much.) starzeć się
    •
    - dateline
    - out of date
    - to date
    - up to date     II [deit] noun
    (the brown, sticky fruit of the date palm, a kind of tree growing in the tropics.) daktyl

    English-Polish dictionary > date

  • 7 lead

    I 1. [liːd] pt, pp led, n (SPORT)
    prowadzenie nt; ( fig) przywództwo nt; (piece of information, clue) trop m; (in play, film) główna rola f; ( for dog) smycz f; ( ELEC) przewód m
    2. vt
    (walk in front, guide) prowadzić (poprowadzić perf); organization, activity kierować (pokierować perf) +instr; ( BRIT)

    to lead the orchestra — grać (zagrać perf) partię pierwszych skrzypiec (w orkiestrze)

    3. vi

    to lead the way — prowadzić, wskazywać drogę

    to lead sb astray — ( mislead) zwieść ( perf) kogoś; ( corrupt) sprowadzić ( perf) kogoś na manowce or złą drogę

    to lead sb to believe that — dawać (dać perf) komuś powody sądzić, że …

    to lead sb to do sth — sprawić ( perf), że ktoś coś zrobi

    Phrasal Verbs:
    II 1. [lɛd] n
    ( metal) ołów m; ( in pencil) grafit m
    2. cpd
    * * *
    I 1. [li:d] past tense, past participle - led; verb
    1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) prowadzić, wieść
    2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) prowadzić, wieść
    3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) (do)prowadzić (do)
    4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) prowadzić
    5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) prowadzić, wieść
    2. noun
    1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) prowadzenie, kierownictwo
    2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) przewaga
    3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) przykład
    4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) przewaga
    5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) smycz, postronek
    6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) poszlaka
    7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) główna rola
    •
    - leadership
    - lead on
    - lead up the garden path
    - lead up to
    - lead the way     II [led] noun
    1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) ołów
    2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) grafit
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > lead

  • 8 suppress

    [sə'prɛs]
    vt
    revolt, feeling, yawn tłumić (stłumić perf); activities zakazywać (zakazać perf) +gen; information zatajać (zataić perf); publication zakazywać (zakazać perf) rozpowszechniania +gen; scandal tuszować (zatuszować perf)
    * * *
    [sə'pres]
    1) (to defeat or put a stop to (eg a rebellion).) stłumić
    2) (to keep back or stifle: She suppressed a laugh.) powstrzymać
    3) (to prevent from being published, known etc: to suppress information.) zakazać, wstrzymać
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > suppress

  • 9 be

    [biː] 1. aux vb; pt was, were, pp been
    2) ( forming passives) być, zostać ( perf)
    3) ( in tag questions) prawda

    he's good-looking, isn't he? — jest przystojny, prawda?

    she's back again, is she? — a więc znów jest z powrotem?

    4) (+to +infin)
    2. vb +complement
    1) być

    I am hot/cold — jest mi gorąco/zimno

    2) ( of health) czuć się
    3) ( of age)
    4) ( cost) kosztować
    3. vi
    1) (exist, occur etc) istnieć
    4. impers vb
    1) (referring to time, distance, weather) być

    it's too hot/cold — jest za gorąco/zimno

    2) ( emphatic)
    * * *
    present tense am [ʌm], are [a:], is [ɪz]; past tense was [woz], were [w†:]; present participle 'being; past participle been [bi:n, (·meriцan) bɪn]; subjunctive were [w†:]; short forms I'm [aim] (I am), you're [ju†] (you are), he's [hi:z] (he is), she's [ʃi:z] (she is), it's [ɪ ] (it is), we're [wi†] (we are), they're [Ɵe†] (they are); negative short forms isn't (is not), aren't [a:nt] (are not), wasn't (was not), weren't [w†:nt] (were not)
    1) (used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses: I'm reading; I am being followed; What were you saying?.) być, zostać
    2) (used with a present participle to form a type of future tense: I'm going to London.)
    3) (used with a past participle to form the passive voice: He was shot.)
    4) (used with an infinitive to express several ideas, eg necessity (When am I to leave?), purpose (The letter is to tell us he's coming), a possible future happening (If he were to lose, I'd win) etc.)
    5) (used in giving or asking for information about something or someone: I am Mr Smith; Is he alive?; She wants to be an actress; The money will be ours; They are being silly.)
    •
    - the be-all and end-all

    English-Polish dictionary > be

  • 10 memory

    ['mɛmərɪ]
    n (also COMPUT)
    pamięć f; ( recollection) wspomnienie nt

    to have a good/bad memory — mieć dobrą/złą pamięć

    * * *
    ['meməri]
    plural - memories; noun
    1) (the power to remember things: a good memory for details.) pamięć
    2) (the mind's store of remembered things: Her memory is full of interesting stories.) pamięć
    3) (something remembered: memories of her childhood.) wspomnienie
    4) (the time as far back as can be remembered: the greatest fire in memory.) pamięć
    5) (a part of computer in which information is stored for immediate use; a computer with 8 megabytes of memory)
    •
    - memorise
    - from memory
    - in memory of / to the memory of

    English-Polish dictionary > memory

  • 11 public

    ['pʌblɪk] 1. adj
    publiczny; support, interest społeczny; spending, official państwowy
    2. n

    the public — ( people in general) społeczeństwo nt; ( particular set of people) publiczność f

    the general public — ( society) ogół społeczeństwa; (readers, viewers etc) szeroka publiczność

    to go public ( COMM) — wystawiać (wystawić perf) akcje na sprzedaż

    * * *
    (of, for, or concerning, the people (of a community or nation) in general: a public library; a public meeting; Public opinion turned against him; The public announcements are on the back page of the newspaper; This information should be made public and not kept secret any longer.) publiczny
    - publicity
    - publicize
    - publicise
    - public holiday
    - public house
    - public relations
    - public service announcement
    - public spirit
    - public-spirited
    - public transport
    - in public
    - the public
    - public opinion poll

    English-Polish dictionary > public

  • 12 relate

    [rɪ'leɪt] 1. vt
    ( tell) relacjonować (zrelacjonować perf); ( connect) wiązać (powiązać perf)
    2. vi

    to relate to — ( other people) nawiązywać (nawiązać perf) kontakt z +instr, znajdować (znaleźć perf) wspólny język z +instr; ( idea) identyfikować się z +instr; (subject, thing) odnosić się do +gen

    * * *
    [rə'leit] 1. verb
    1) (to tell (a story etc): He related all that had happened to him.) zrelacjonować
    2) ((with to) to be about, concerned or connected with: Have you any information relating to the effect of penicillin on mice?) odnosić się (do)
    3) ((with to) to behave towards: He finds it difficult to relate normally to his mother.) odnosić się (do)
    •
    - relation
    - relationship
    - relative     2. adjective
    1) (compared with something else, or with each other, or with a situation in the past etc: the relative speeds of a car and a train; She used to be rich but now lives in relative poverty.) stosunkowy, względny
    2) ((of a pronoun, adjective or clause) referring back to something previously mentioned: the girl who sang the song; the girl who sang the song.) względny
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > relate

  • 13 report

    [rɪ'pɔːt] 1. n
    ( account) sprawozdanie nt, raport m; (PRESS, TV etc) doniesienie nt, relacja f; ( BRIT) (also: school report) świadectwo nt (szkolne); ( of gun) huk m
    2. vt
    ( state) komunikować (zakomunikować perf); (PRESS, TV etc) relacjonować (zrelacjonować perf); casualties, damage etc donosić (donieść perf) o +loc, odnotowywać (odnotować perf); ( bring to notice) theft, accident zgłaszać (zgłosić perf); person donosić (donieść perf) na +acc
    3. vi

    to report to sb — (present o.s. to) zgłaszać się (zgłosić się perf) do kogoś; ( be responsible to) podlegać komuś

    to report sick — zgłaszać (zgłosić perf) niezdolność do pracy z powodu choroby

    it is reported that … — mówi się, że …

    * * *
    [rə'po:t] 1. noun
    1) (a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: a child's school report; a police report on the accident.) sprawozdanie, meldunek
    2) (rumour; general talk: According to report, the manager is going to resign.) pogłoski
    3) (a loud noise, especially of a gun being fired.) huk
    2. verb
    1) (to give a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: A serious accident has just been reported; He reported on the results of the conference; Our spies report that troops are being moved to the border; His speech was reported in the newspaper.) meldować, zgłaszać, relacjonować
    2) (to make a complaint about; to give information about the misbehaviour etc of: The boy was reported to the headmaster for being rude to a teacher.) złożyć skargę na
    3) (to tell someone in authority about: He reported the theft to the police.) zameldować o, zgłosić
    4) (to go (to a place or a person) and announce that one is there, ready for work etc: The boys were ordered to report to the police-station every Saturday afternoon; Report to me when you return; How many policemen reported for duty?) zgłosić się
    •
    - reported speech
    - report back

    English-Polish dictionary > report

  • 14 retain

    [rɪ'teɪn]
    vt
    independence, souvenir, ticket zachowywać (zachować perf); heat, moisture zatrzymywać (zatrzymać perf)
    * * *
    [rə'tein]
    1) (to continue to have, use, remember etc; to keep in one's possession, memory etc: He finds it difficult to retain information; These dishes don't retain heat very well.) zachować (dla siebie), trzymać
    2) (to hold (something) back or keep (something) in its place: This wall was built to retain the water from the river in order to prevent flooding.) zatrzymać

    English-Polish dictionary > retain

  • 15 squeeze

    [skwiːz] 1. n
    ( of hand etc) uścisk m; ( ECON) ograniczenie nt; (also: credit squeeze) ograniczenie nt kredytu
    2. vt 3. vi

    to squeeze past/under sth — przeciskać się (przecisnąć się perf) obok czegoś/pod czymś

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [skwi:z] 1. verb
    1) (to press (something) together or from all sides tightly: He squeezed her hand affectionately; He squeezed the clay into a ball.) ściskać
    2) (to force (eg oneself) eg into or through a narrow space: The dog squeezed himself / his body into the hole; We were all squeezed into the back seat of the car.) wciskać (się)
    3) (to force something, eg liquid, out of something by pressing: She squeezed the oranges (into a jug); We might be able to squeeze some more money/information out of him.) wyciskać
    2. noun
    1) (an act of squeezing: He gave his sister an affectionate squeeze.) uścisk
    2) (a condition of being squeezed: We all got into the car, but it was a squeeze.) ścisk
    3) (a few drops produced by squeezing.) kilka wyciśniętych kropel
    4) (a time of financial restriction: an economic squeeze.) zaciskanie pasa
    •
    - squeeze up

    English-Polish dictionary > squeeze

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