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121 bloccare
"to block;Verriegeln;aferrolhar"* * *blockmilitary blockade( isolare) cut offprezzi, conto freeze* * *bloccare v.tr.1 ( fermare) to block (anche fig.), to stop: bloccare il traffico, la circolazione, to block (o to stop) the traffic; bloccare un ladro, to stop a thief; bloccare un'iniziativa, to block an initiative; (sport) bloccare la palla, to stop the ball; bloccare una legge, to block a bill2 ( ostruire) to block, to bar; ( impedire l'accesso o l'uscita) to isolate, to cut* off: una forte nevicata ci ha bloccati, we were isolated (o cut off) by a heavy snowfall; la strada fu bloccata da una frana, the road was blocked by a landslide; bloccare il passaggio, l'ingresso, to bar (o to block) the way, the entrance3 ( paralizzare) to block, to immobilize; (fig.) to paralyze: l'artrite gli ha bloccato l'articolazione, arthritis has blocked (o seized up) the joint; lo bloccò l'emozione, he was paralyzed by emotion4 (econ.) to block; to freeze*: bloccare i prezzi, to block (o to freeze) prizes; bloccare gli affitti, to control rents; bloccare un assegno, to stop a cheque; bloccare un conto, to block an account5 (mecc.) to lock; ( serrare) to tighten; ( fermare improvvisamente) to stall: bloccare i comandi, to lock the controls; bloccare lo sterzo, to lock the steering wheel; bloccare una vite, to tighten a screw; qualcosa bloccò il motore, something stalled the engine◘ bloccarsi v.rifl. to stop, to get* stuck: si è bloccato di colpo in mezzo alla strada, he stopped dead (o short) in the middle of the road; si è bloccato nel bel mezzo dell'esame, he got stuck in the middle of his oral exam◆ v.intr.pron. to jam; to stick*; to get* stuck: l'ascensore si è bloccato, the lift has jammed; la sua automobile si bloccò nel fango, his car stuck (o got stuck) in the mud.* * *[blok'kare]1. vt1) (ostruire: strada) to block (up), (fermare: assegno, pallone, persona) to stop, (comandi, meccanismo) to jam, (merci) to stop, hold up, (negoziati) to block, hold up, (prezzi, affitti) to freezela neve ha bloccato molti paesi — the snow has cut off many villages, many villages are snow-bound
la polizia ha bloccato le vie d'accesso alla città — the police have blocked off the roads leading to the city
ha bloccato la macchina — he braked suddenly, he slammed on the brakes
sono rimasto bloccato in un ingorgo/nell'ascensore — I was stuck in a traffic jam/in the lift
2) Mil to blockade3) Inform to block2. vip (bloccarsi)ho frenato ma la macchina non si è bloccata — I braked, but the car didn't stop
* * *[blok'kare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (fermare) to stop [ persona]; to stop, to halt [macchina, treno]; to block [ traffico]; to block, to cramp [progetto, sviluppo]; to stop, to hold* up [processo, lavori]2) (chiudere) to block [passaggio, strada]; to cut* off [ via di fuga]; to lock [portiera, sicura]bloccare la visuale — to cut off o break up the view
3) (inceppare) to block (up), to jam, to clog [ meccanismo]4) (trattenere)5) econ. banc. to block, to freeze* [salari, prezzi, conto]; to stop [ assegno]6) mecc. to lock [ sterzo]7) psic. (inibire) to inhibit, to paralyse BE, to paralyze AE2.verbo pronominale bloccarsi1) (fermarsi) [ persona] to stop; [ veicolo] to stop, to come* to a halt; [ motore] to stall2) (incepparsi) [ascensore, porta] to jam, to stick*; [ sterzo] to lock; [ schiena] to seize up3) (incastrarsi) [ cerniera] to jam4) (interrompersi) [ negoziati] to (come* to a) standstill, to break* down; [processo, attività] to freeze*, to stop5) psic.* * *bloccare/blok'kare/ [1]1 (fermare) to stop [ persona]; to stop, to halt [macchina, treno]; to block [ traffico]; to block, to cramp [progetto, sviluppo]; to stop, to hold* up [processo, lavori]; bloccare la circolazione to impede traffic flow2 (chiudere) to block [passaggio, strada]; to cut* off [ via di fuga]; to lock [portiera, sicura]; bloccare la visuale to cut off o break up the view3 (inceppare) to block (up), to jam, to clog [ meccanismo]4 (trattenere) mi ha bloccato nel corridoio per un'ora he collared me in the corridor for one hour5 econ. banc. to block, to freeze* [salari, prezzi, conto]; to stop [ assegno]6 mecc. to lock [ sterzo]7 psic. (inibire) to inhibit, to paralyse BE, to paralyze AE; gli esami lo bloccano he can't handle examsII bloccarsi verbo pronominale3 (incastrarsi) [ cerniera] to jam; la chiave si è bloccata nella serratura the key has got stuck in the lock4 (interrompersi) [ negoziati] to (come* to a) standstill, to break* down; [processo, attività] to freeze*, to stop5 psic. quando lo vedo mi blocco when I see him I freeze; si blocca davanti alla più piccola difficoltà he gets stuck at the smallest difficulty. -
122 ♦ as
♦ as (1) /æz, əz/A avv., prep. e cong.1 (nei compar.: as… as) (così…) come; tanto… quanto; tutto… che: a bird as big as a cat, un uccello grosso come un gatto; You are as rich as he (is), tu sei (tanto) ricco quanto lui; I have as many books as you ( have), ho tanti libri quanti ne hai tu; I can give you as much money as you want, posso darti tutto il denaro che vuoi2 (correl. di such, so, same) che; di; da: The rain was so heavy as to force us to shelter under a tree, la pioggia era così forte da costringerci (o che fummo costretti) a ripararci sotto un albero; poets such as (o such poets as) Donne and Marvell, poeti quali Donne e Marvell; so as not to be seen, così da non essere visto; They had the same difficulties as you ( had), hanno incontrato le stesse difficoltà che avete incontrato voi (o le vostre stesse difficoltà); I work in the same firm as his wife, lavoro nella stessa ditta di sua moglie; He is the same as before, è lo stesso di prima3 come; in qualità di; in quanto; nel modo in cui: I like him as a person, mi piace come persona; She works as a fashion designer, lavora come disegnatrice di moda; his skill as a craftsman, la sua abilità come (o di) artigiano; speaking as a friend, per parlare da amico; I'm going to the masked ball as Dracula, vado al ballo in maschera vestito da Dracula; You're late as usual, sei in ritardo come al solito; as is obvious, com'è ovvio; as you can see, come puoi vedere; as I was saying, come dicevo; Do as I tell you!, fa' come ti dico! NOTA D'USO: - like o as?-4 poiché; dato che; siccome; giacché: As it was late, we hurried up, poiché era tardi, ci affrettammo5 mentre; quando; come: I saw them as I was getting into the cinema, li vidi mentre entravo nel cinema; as a child, da bambino6 benché; sebbene, per quanto; come: Rich as he is, he isn't happy, benché ricco (o ricco com'è), non è felice; Improbable as it may sound, per quanto sembri improbabile; per improbabile che possa sembrareB pron. relat. (correl. di such)(antiq.) che; quale: Such as don't know me, coloro che non mi conoscono● as against (o as compared with), in confronto a; di contro a □ as agreed upon, come d'accordo; secondo gli accordi presi □ as and when, a tempo debito; al momento opportuno □ as… as any…, non meno… di…; non inferiore a… per…; uno dei più…: as good a reason as any, un motivo non meno valido degli altri (o di qualunque altro); His new thriller is as gripping as any I've seen recently, il suo nuovo thriller è uno dei più emozionanti che abbia visto ultimamente □ as… as that, così; tanto: Is it really as late as that?, è davvero così tardi?; Come on, it's not as serious as all that, andiamo, non è poi tanto grave! □ as at (+ data), ( banca) «valuta»; (rag.: di bilancio) «chiuso al»: We have credited your account with $10,000 as at March 1st, abbiamo accreditato 10 000 dollari sul vostro conto, valuta 1В° marzo □ as far as ► far □ as for, quanto a; riguardo a: as for him, quanto a lui □ as from = as of ► sotto □ as if, come se; quasi che; quasi a: He acted as if he were mad, si è comportato come un pazzo; He shook his head as if to say: «Don't do it!», scosse il capo come per (o quasi a) dire: «Non farlo!»; It isn't as if he were rich, non che sia ricco; As if I cared!, sai che m'importa!; m'importa assai! □ (fam.) As if!, figurati!; macché! □ (leg.) as is, nello stato in cui si trova □ as it is, di fatto; in realtà; sta di fatto che; ( in fine frase) già: As it is, things are getting worse, in realtà le cose vanno per il peggio; I've plenty of things to do as it is, ho già abbastanza cose da fare □ as it were, per così dire; diciamo così □ as late as, as long as ► late, long (2) □ as many, as much ► many, much □ (form.) as of (+ giorno o data), a partire da; con inizio da: as of today, a partire da oggi; as of April 1, a partire dal 1В° aprile □ (comm.) as per, come da: as per sample, come da campione □ as recently as, non più tardi di □ as regards, per ciò che riguarda; quanto a □ as soon as ► soon □ as though = as if ► sopra □ as to, quanto a; riguardo a: as to me, quanto a me; No decision has been taken yet as to his appointment, quanto alla sua nomina, non è stata presa ancora una decisione □ as well, as well as ► well (2) □ as yet, ancora; finora; fino ad allora: He hasn't come as yet, non è ancora venuto; finora, non è venuto □ as you go, via via; gradatamente □ (mil.) As you were!, al tempo!NOTA D'USO: - as o such as?- as (2) /æs/n. (pl. asses)(stor.) asse ( misura e moneta romana). -
123 flicker
̈ɪˈflɪkə I
1. сущ.
1) мерцание, мигание;
сверкание;
вспышка They could see a flicker of light at the end of the tunnel. ≈ В конце туннеля они могли заметить проблеск света.
2) трепетание;
дрожание;
колыхание There's a flicker on our television. ≈ На нашем телевизоре дрожит изображение. Syn: vibration, trembling
3) молниеносное появление;
мелькание;
проблеск прям. и перен. There was a flicker of a fear in his eyes. ≈ В его глазах мелькнуло выражение страха. He didn't show a flicker of interest in what I was saying to him. ≈ Он не выказал ни проблеска интереса к тому, о чем я ему говорил. He was gone in a flicker. ≈ Он появился мельком.
4) мн.;
сл. кинокартина, фильм
2. гл.
1) мерцать прям. и перен.;
сверкать;
мигать Candles flickered on all the tables. ≈ Свечи на всех столах мигали. flicker out Syn: twinkle, shimmer
2) колыхаться;
вибрировать, дрожать, качаться;
вздыматься Syn: sway
2., quiver
2., vibrate
3) мелькнуть, промелькнуть;
мгновенно пронестись A shadow flickered round the corner. ≈ За углом мелькнула тень. The thought flickered into my head that I have met him before. ≈ У меня промелькнула мысль, что я встречал его раньше. II сущ.;
амер. дятел Syn: woodpecker мерцание колеблющийся свет (короткая) вспышка - the final * of a dying fire последняя вспышка гаснущего костра проблеск, вспышка - * of enthusiasm вспышка воодушевления трепетание, дрожание - * of eyelashes взмах ресниц (кинематографический) тряска, мелькание (изображения) pl (сленг) кинокартина, кинофильм мерцать;
вспыхивать и гаснуть - the last hope *ed and died последняя надежда вспыхнула и погасла - a smile *ed on his lips на его губах мелькнула улыбка трепетать, дрожать - leaves * in the wind листья трепещут на ветру - *ing shadows дрожащие /колеблющиеся/ тени моргать, мигать бить, хлопать крыльями налетать( о ветерке) (американизм) подавать световые сигналы (американизм) (зоология) золотой, золотистый дятел (Colaptus auratus) ~ мерцать;
a faint hope still flickered in her breast слабая надежда все еще теплилась в ее душе flicker бить, махать крыльями ~ pl разг. кинокартина, фильм ~ колыхаться;
дрожать ~ короткая вспышка ~ мерцание ~ вчт. мерцание ~ мерцать;
a faint hope still flickered in her breast слабая надежда все еще теплилась в ее душе ~ трепетание;
дрожание -
124 В-8
КАК (БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО) ВАРОМ ОБДАЛО кого obs, substand VP impers usu. past fixed WOs.o. experienced anxiety, fright: X-a как варом обдало - it threw X (X broke) into a cold sweatit threw X (X was thrown) into a panic it startled the hell out of X.(Нелькин:)...Подымаюсь, знаете, на лестницу, да и посматриваю: куда, мол, тут? Как звякнет он (колокольчик) мне нал самым ухом, так меня как варом обдало! Уж не чувствую, как меня в гостиную ноги-то вкатили (Сухово-Кобылин 2). (N.:) Well, as I was saying, I had just started up the stairs and was just getting my bearings when the bell clanged right over my head! It threw me into a cold sweat! I can hardly remember how my legs propelled me into the drawing room (2a). -
125 П-318
НА ПОЛУСЛОВЕ (НА ПОЛСЛОВЕ coll) замолчать, остановиться, оборвать кого и т. п. PrepP these forms only adv more often used with pfv verbs) (of a person) (to cease talking, interrupt s.o. etc) at the very start or in the middle of a conversation, speech etc: X замолчал - — X stopped (broke off, checked himself) in mklsentence (in midword, in midflow, in midspeech, in the middle of a sentence, in the middle of a word)X оборвал Y-a - = X cut Y off (in midsentence (in midword, in the middle of a sentence, in the middle of a word))X cut Y short (in the middle of what Y was saying (in the middle of Y's speech etc)).Говорили все трое, и все трое замолкли на полуслове, как только я появился в дверях... (Искандер 5). All three were talking, and all three stopped in midsentence as soon as I appeared in the doorway... (5a).Было это осенью 1937 года, в разгар арестов и расстрелов. Говорил он (Пастернак) один, а я молчал, смущённый неожиданной горячностью его монолога, который он вдруг оборвал чуть ли не на полуслове (Гладков 1). This was in the autumn of 1937, at the height of the arrests and executions. He (Pasternak) talked while I listened, embarrassed by the unexpected vehemence of his diatribe, until he suddenly checked himself almost in mid-sentence (1a).Брешешь ты всё», - сказал Николай Курзов, стоявший от Плечевого справа. Плечевой споткнулся на полуслове, посмотрел на Николая... сверху вниз... и, подумав, сказал: «Брешет собака. А я говорю. А ты свою варежку закрой...» (Войнович 2). "Horse-shit!" said Nikolai Kurzov, who was standing to Burly's right. Burly stumbled in mid-speech, gave Nikolai the once-over...then paused for a moment to think, and said: "Horseshit comes from a horse. And I'm no horse. So shut your trap..." (2a).Мы считаем вслух, но я вдруг обрубил на полуслове и стою, разинув рот... (Замятин 1). We calculate aloud, but I break off in the middle of a word and stand there, gaping... (1a).Лева чуть не плакал: что сделали с человеком! Но сдержался, заговорил о другом, сильно издалека... Дед прервал Леву на полуслове (Битов 2). Lyova all but wept: what had they done to the man! But he contained himself and started talking about something else, in a very roundabout way....Grandfather cut Lyova short (2a). -
126 У-174
HE ВЁРИТЬ/НЕ ПОВЕРИТЬ (СВОИМ) УШАМ coll VP subj: human to be extremely surprised by sth. one has heard and wonder if it really could be soX ушам своим не верит - X can't (didn't, can hardly, is unable to, is hardly able to) believe his ears.«Вы, кажется, не расположены сегодня петь? Я и просить боюсь», - спросил Обломов... «Жарко!» - заметила тётка. «Ничего, я попробую», - сказала Ольга и спела романс. Он слушал и не верил ушам. Это не она: где же прежний, страстный звук? (Гончаров 1). "I don't suppose you feel like singing today, do you? I'm afraid to ask you," Oblomov said...."It's too hot!" her aunt remarked. "Never mind, I'll try," said Olga, and she sang one song. He listened and could not believe his ears. It was not she: where was the former note of passion? (1b).Я просто ушам не поверила, когда уже на исходе развода утомлённая Верка небрежно бросила мне: «В гостиницу пойдёшь... Бригадир -Анька Полозова» (Гинзбург 1). I could hardly believe my ears when, after the rest of the team had passed through the gate, she said to me casually: "You're to work in the guesthouse. Report to Anka Polozova" (1b).Так... кто же... убил?..» - «Как кто убил?.. - переговорил он, точно не веря ушам своим, - да вы убили, Родион Романыч!» (Достоевский 3). "So then...who...did the murder?"... "What? Who did the murder?" he echoed, as though unable to believe his ears. "Why you did, Rodion Romanich!" (3a).Пьер, приподняв плечи и разинув рот, слушал то, что говорила ему Марья Дмитриевна, не веря своим ушам (Толстой 5). Pierre hunched his shoulders and listened open-mouthed to what Marya Dmitrievna was saying, hardly able to believe his ears (5a). -
127 будто варом обдало
• КАК <БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО> ВАРОМ ОБДАЛО кого obs, substand[VP; impers; usu. past; fixed WO]=====⇒ s.o. experienced anxiety, fright:- it startled the hell out of X.♦ [Нелькин:]...Подымаюсь, знаете, на лестницу, да и посматриваю: куда, мол, тут? Как звякнет он [колокольчик] мне нал самым ухом, так меня как варом обдало! Уж не чувствую, как меня в гостиную ноги-то вкатили (Сухово-Кобылин 2). [N.:] Well, as I was saying, I had just started up the stairs and was just getting my bearings when the bell clanged right over my head! It threw me into a cold sweat! I can hardly remember how my legs propelled me into the drawing room (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > будто варом обдало
-
128 как варом обдало
• КАК <БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО> ВАРОМ ОБДАЛО кого obs, substand[VP; impers; usu. past; fixed WO]=====⇒ s.o. experienced anxiety, fright:- it startled the hell out of X.♦ [Нелькин:]...Подымаюсь, знаете, на лестницу, да и посматриваю: куда, мол, тут? Как звякнет он [колокольчик] мне нал самым ухом, так меня как варом обдало! Уж не чувствую, как меня в гостиную ноги-то вкатили (Сухово-Кобылин 2). [N.:] Well, as I was saying, I had just started up the stairs and was just getting my bearings when the bell clanged right over my head! It threw me into a cold sweat! I can hardly remember how my legs propelled me into the drawing room (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как варом обдало
См. также в других словарях:
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