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1 stand *****
[stænd] stood vb: pt, pp1. n1) (booth) chiosco, (market stall) banco, bancarella, (at exhibition, fair) stand m inv, (raised area), (also: bandstand) palco, Sport tribuna, Am Law, (also: witness stand) banco3) (also: taxi stand) posteggio di taxi2. vt1) (place) mettere, porre2) (withstand, bear: weight) reggere a, resistere, sopportare3) (tolerate) sopportare4)(
fam: treat) to stand sb a drink/meal — offrire da bere/un pranzo a qn5)to stand guard or watch Mil — essere di guardia or sentinellato stand guard over Mil fig — fare la guardia a
3. vithey kept us standing about or around for ages — ci hanno fatto aspettare in piedi per ore
that was all that stood between him and... — era tutto ciò che si frapponeva fra lui e...
to be left standing — (building) essere rimasto (-a) in piedi, (fig: competitor) essere bruciato (-a) in partenza
to stand on one's head/hands — fare la verticale in appoggio/la verticale
2)3) (be situated: building, tree) trovarsi, stare4) Culinto leave to stand — (tea) lasciare in infusione, (batter) (lasciar) riposare
it stands to reason that... — è logico che...
5) (fig: be placed) starethe peace process as it stands violates human rights — il processo di pace così com'è viola i diritti umani
to stand at — (thermometer, clock) indicare, segnare, (offer, price, sales) ammontare a, (score) essere
6) Pol7) Naut•- stand by- stand in- stand to- stand up -
2 bay
I [beɪ]nome geogr. baia f.II [beɪ]1) abbaio m., latrato m.2) (in hunting)to be at bay — essere costretto ad affrontare i cani; fig. essere con le spalle al muro
III [beɪ]to hold o keep at bay — fig. tenere a bada o a distanza [attacker, opponent]; fermare [ famine]; contenere [unemployment, inflation]
verbo intransitivo [ dog] abbaiare (at a, contro)IV [beɪ]to bay for sb.'s blood — fig. volere la rovina di qcn
1) (parking area) area f. di sosta2) arch. (section of building) campata f.; (recess) recesso m., alcova f.; (window) bow window m., bay window m.3) aer. mar. (compartment) scomparto m.V [beɪ] VI [beɪ]* * *[bei] I noun(a wide inward bend of a coastline: anchored in the bay; Botany Bay.)II noun(a separate compartment, area or room etc (usually one of several) set aside for a special purpose: a bay in a library.)III 1. adjective((of horses) reddish-brown in colour.)2. noun((also bay tree) the laurel tree, the leaves of which are used for seasoning and in victory wreaths.)3. verb((especially of large dogs) to bark: The hounds bayed at the fox.)* * *I [beɪ]nome geogr. baia f.II [beɪ]1) abbaio m., latrato m.2) (in hunting)to be at bay — essere costretto ad affrontare i cani; fig. essere con le spalle al muro
III [beɪ]to hold o keep at bay — fig. tenere a bada o a distanza [attacker, opponent]; fermare [ famine]; contenere [unemployment, inflation]
verbo intransitivo [ dog] abbaiare (at a, contro)IV [beɪ]to bay for sb.'s blood — fig. volere la rovina di qcn
1) (parking area) area f. di sosta2) arch. (section of building) campata f.; (recess) recesso m., alcova f.; (window) bow window m., bay window m.3) aer. mar. (compartment) scomparto m.V [beɪ] VI [beɪ] -
3 front
I [frʌnt]1) (forward facing area) (of house, shop) facciata f.; (of cupboard, box, car) davanti m., parte f. anteriore; (of sweater) davanti m.; (of book) copertina f.; (of card) faccia f.; (of coin, banknote) recto m.; (of fabric) diritto m.2) (furthest forward part) (of train, queue) testa f.; (of building) davanti m.; (of auditorium) prima fila f.at the front of — in testa a [ line]; sul davanti di [ house]
3) mil. pol. fronte m.4) (stomach)to spill sth. down one's front — rovesciarsi qcs. addosso
5) BE (promenade) passeggiata f.6) meteor. fronte m.7) (area of activity) fronte m.changes on the domestic o home front — pol. cambiamenti di politica interna
8) fig. (outer appearance) facciata f.11) in front of (before) davanti aII [frʌnt]aggettivo attrib.1) (facing street) [entrance, garden, window] davanti; [ bedroom] sul davanti della casa2) (furthest from rear) [wheel, paw, leg] anteriore, davanti; [ seat] (in cinema) in prima fila; (in vehicle) davanti; [ tooth] davanti; [ carriage] di testafront panel — (in car radio) frontalino
3) (first) [ page] primo; [ racing car] in testaIII 1. [frʌnt]2) colloq. (lead) essere a capo di, capeggiare [band, party]3) telev. presentare [ TV show]2.1) (face)to front onto — BE o
* * *1) (the part of anything (intended to be) nearest the person who sees it; usually the most important part of anything: the front of the house; the front of the picture; ( also adjective) the front page.) davanti, parte anteriore, facciata2) (the foremost part of anything in the direction in which it moves: the front of the ship; ( also adjective) the front seat of the bus.) davanti, parte anteriore3) (the part of a city or town that faces the sea: We walked along the (sea) front.) lungomare4) ((in war) the line of soliers nearest the enemy: They are sending more soldiers to the front.) fronte5) (a boundary separating two masses of air of different temperatures: A cold front is approaching from the Atlantic.) fronte6) (an outward appearance: He put on a brave front.) facciata7) (a name sometimes given to a political movement: the Popular Front for Liberation.) fronte•- frontage- frontal
- at the front of
- in front of
- in front* * *I [frʌnt]1) (forward facing area) (of house, shop) facciata f.; (of cupboard, box, car) davanti m., parte f. anteriore; (of sweater) davanti m.; (of book) copertina f.; (of card) faccia f.; (of coin, banknote) recto m.; (of fabric) diritto m.2) (furthest forward part) (of train, queue) testa f.; (of building) davanti m.; (of auditorium) prima fila f.at the front of — in testa a [ line]; sul davanti di [ house]
3) mil. pol. fronte m.4) (stomach)to spill sth. down one's front — rovesciarsi qcs. addosso
5) BE (promenade) passeggiata f.6) meteor. fronte m.7) (area of activity) fronte m.changes on the domestic o home front — pol. cambiamenti di politica interna
8) fig. (outer appearance) facciata f.11) in front of (before) davanti aII [frʌnt]aggettivo attrib.1) (facing street) [entrance, garden, window] davanti; [ bedroom] sul davanti della casa2) (furthest from rear) [wheel, paw, leg] anteriore, davanti; [ seat] (in cinema) in prima fila; (in vehicle) davanti; [ tooth] davanti; [ carriage] di testafront panel — (in car radio) frontalino
3) (first) [ page] primo; [ racing car] in testaIII 1. [frʌnt]2) colloq. (lead) essere a capo di, capeggiare [band, party]3) telev. presentare [ TV show]2.1) (face)to front onto — BE o
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4 field
I 1. [fiːld]1) agr. campo m.2) geogr. geol. distesa f., banco m.; (basin) bacino m.3) sport campo m., terreno m. di gioco4) + verbo sing. o pl. sport (athletes) concorrenti m.pl.; (horses) cavalli m.pl. in gara5) (area of knowledge) campo m., settore m.6) ling.to test sth. in the field — provare qcs. sul campo
8) mil.to hold the field — tenere il campo; fig. [ theory] dominare la scena
9) (range) campo m.field of force — el. campo di forza
field of fire — mil. campo di tiro
10) inform. mat. fis. campo m.2.1) mil. [hospital, kitchen] da campo2) (in real environment) [ study] sul campo; [ test] in condizioni reali di utilizzo••II 1. [fiːld]3) (respond to) rispondere (bene) a [ questions]2.verbo intransitivo sport giocare in difesa* * *[fi:ld] 1. noun1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) campo2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) campo, terreno3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) giacimento4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) campo5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) campo6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) campo (di battaglia)2. verb((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) prendere e rilanciare- fieldwork* * *I 1. [fiːld]1) agr. campo m.2) geogr. geol. distesa f., banco m.; (basin) bacino m.3) sport campo m., terreno m. di gioco4) + verbo sing. o pl. sport (athletes) concorrenti m.pl.; (horses) cavalli m.pl. in gara5) (area of knowledge) campo m., settore m.6) ling.to test sth. in the field — provare qcs. sul campo
8) mil.to hold the field — tenere il campo; fig. [ theory] dominare la scena
9) (range) campo m.field of force — el. campo di forza
field of fire — mil. campo di tiro
10) inform. mat. fis. campo m.2.1) mil. [hospital, kitchen] da campo2) (in real environment) [ study] sul campo; [ test] in condizioni reali di utilizzo••II 1. [fiːld]3) (respond to) rispondere (bene) a [ questions]2.verbo intransitivo sport giocare in difesa -
5 police
I 1. [pə'liːs]1) + verbo pl. (official body)2) (individuals) poliziotti m.pl.2.modificatore [action, intervention, car, escort] della poliziaII [pə'liːs]1) (keep order) mantenere l'ordine in [ area]2) (patrol) sorvegliare [area, frontier]; assicurare il servizio d'ordine a [demonstration, match]3) (monitor) vigilare su [measures, regulations]* * *[pə'li:s] 1. noun plural(the men and women whose job is to prevent crime, keep order, see that laws are obeyed etc: Call the police!; The police are investigating the matter; ( also adjective) the police force, a police officer.) polizia; di polizia2. verb(to supply (a place) with police: We cannot police the whole area.) (presidiare con la polizia), sorvegliare- policeman
- policewoman
- police station* * *I 1. [pə'liːs]1) + verbo pl. (official body)2) (individuals) poliziotti m.pl.2.modificatore [action, intervention, car, escort] della poliziaII [pə'liːs]1) (keep order) mantenere l'ordine in [ area]2) (patrol) sorvegliare [area, frontier]; assicurare il servizio d'ordine a [demonstration, match]3) (monitor) vigilare su [measures, regulations] -
6 shrink
I [ʃrɪŋk] II 1. [ʃrɪŋk] 2.1) [ fabric] restringersi, ritirarsi; [forest, area] ritirarsi; [ boundaries] avvicinarsi, restringersi; [economy, sales] essere in calo; [resources, funds] restringersi, diminuire; [old person, body] rattrappirsito have shrunk to nothing — [team, household] essere ridotto a poche persone o a quattro gatti colloq.; [ person] essere solo pelle e ossa
2) (recoil)to shrink from — rifuggire da [conflict, responsibility]
* * *I [ʃriŋk] verb1) (to (cause material, clothes etc to) become smaller: My jersey shrank in the wash; Do they shrink the material before they make it up into clothes?)2) (to move back in fear, disgust etc (from): She shrank (back) from the man.)3) (to wish to avoid something unpleasant: I shrank from telling him the terrible news.)•- shrunken II [ʃriŋk] noun((slang) a psychiatrist.)* * *[ʃrɪŋk] shrank vb: pt shrunk pp1. vt(wool) far restringere2. vi1) (clothes) restringersi, ritirarsi, (metal) contrarsi, (gums) ritirarsi, (piece of meat) ridursi, (area, person) rimpicciolirsi2) (also: shrink away, shrink back) ritrarsi, tirarsi indietro3. nfam pej strizzacervelli m/f inv* * *shrink /ʃrɪŋk/n.1 contrazione; restringimento● (mecc.) shrink fit, calettamento forzato a caldo □ shrink-resistant, irrestringibile □ (mecc.) shrink ring, anello di forzamento □ (edil.) non-shrink grout, malta senza ritiro.(to) shrink /ʃrɪŋk/A v. i.1 restringersi; contrarsi ( anche fig.); accorciarsi; rimpicciolire, ritirarsi: This cloth won't shrink in the wash, questa stoffa non si restringe al lavaggio; This jacket has shrunk, questa giacca s'è accorciata; Alice began to shrink again, Alice cominciò a rimpicciolire di nuovo ( nel classico di letteratura fantastica di Lewis Carroll); The number of the unemployed is shrinking, il numero dei disoccupati si sta contraendo2 indietreggiare; rinculare; ritrarsi; tirarsi (o farsi) indietro; essere riluttante; rifuggire: I shrank at the sight, a quella vista indietreggiai (o mi ritrassi); They do not shrink from danger, non si tirano indietro di fronte al pericolo3 ridursi; diminuire; assottigliarsi; calare: Our profits are shrinking, i nostri profitti diminuiscono (o calano); ( sport) The gap has shrunk to two minutes, il distacco si è ridotto a due minutiB v. t.1 far restringere; far ritirare: This soap won't shrink woollen clothes, questo sapone non fa restringere i capi di lana● to shrink into a corner, rincantucciarsi □ to shrink into oneself, chiudersi in sé; chiudersi nel riserbo.* * *I [ʃrɪŋk] II 1. [ʃrɪŋk] 2.1) [ fabric] restringersi, ritirarsi; [forest, area] ritirarsi; [ boundaries] avvicinarsi, restringersi; [economy, sales] essere in calo; [resources, funds] restringersi, diminuire; [old person, body] rattrappirsito have shrunk to nothing — [team, household] essere ridotto a poche persone o a quattro gatti colloq.; [ person] essere solo pelle e ossa
2) (recoil)to shrink from — rifuggire da [conflict, responsibility]
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7 country
['kʌntrɪ] 1.1) (nation, people) paese m., nazione f.to go to the country — BE pol. fare appello al paese, chiamare il paese alle urne
2) (native land) patria f.the old country — la patria, il paese natale
3) (anche countryside) (out of town) campagna f.across country — attraverso la campagna, per i campi
4) (area) regione f., territorio m.5) (anche country music) country m., musica f. country2.1) [road, life] di campagna; [ scene] campestre2) mus. (anche country and western) [music, singer] (di) country••* * *plural - countries; noun1) (any of the nations of the world; the land occupied by a nation: Canada is a larger country than Spain.) paese2) (the people of a country: The whole country is in agreement with your views.) paese3) ((usually with the) districts where there are fields, moors etc as opposed to towns and areas with many buildings: a quiet holiday in the country; ( also adjective) country districts.) campagna; di campagna4) (an area or stretch of land: hilly country.) regione•- countryman
- countryside* * *['kʌntrɪ] 1.1) (nation, people) paese m., nazione f.to go to the country — BE pol. fare appello al paese, chiamare il paese alle urne
2) (native land) patria f.the old country — la patria, il paese natale
3) (anche countryside) (out of town) campagna f.across country — attraverso la campagna, per i campi
4) (area) regione f., territorio m.5) (anche country music) country m., musica f. country2.1) [road, life] di campagna; [ scene] campestre2) mus. (anche country and western) [music, singer] (di) country•• -
8 pocket
I 1. ['pɒkɪt]1) (in garment, suitcase, car door) tasca f.to go through sb.'s pockets — frugare nelle tasche di qcn.
prices to suit every pocket — fig. prezzi per tutte le tasche
2) fig. (small area) sacca f.3) geol. tasca f.4) (in billiards) buca f.2.modificatore [calculator, diary, dictionary, edition] tascabile; [ watch] da tasca••to be in pocket — BE avere guadagnato
to be out of pocket — BE rimetterci
to have sb. in one's pocket — tenere qcn. in pugno
II ['pɒkɪt]to live in each other's pockets — stare sempre appiccicati, essere inseparabili
verbo transitivo mettersi in tasca, intascare (anche fig.)••* * *['pokit] 1. noun1) (a small bag sewn into or on to clothes, for carrying things in: He stood with his hands in his pockets; a coat-pocket; ( also adjective) a pocket-handkerchief, a pocket-knife.) tasca; da tasca2) (a small bag attached to the corners and sides of a billiard-table etc to catch the balls.) buca3) (a small isolated area or group: a pocket of warm air.) sacca4) ((a person's) income or amount of money available for spending: a range of prices to suit every pocket.) tasca2. verb1) (to put in a pocket: He pocketed his wallet; He pocketed the red ball.) mettere in tasca2) (to steal: Be careful he doesn't pocket the silver.) intascare•- pocket-book
- pocket-money
- pocket-sized
- pocket-size* * *I 1. ['pɒkɪt]1) (in garment, suitcase, car door) tasca f.to go through sb.'s pockets — frugare nelle tasche di qcn.
prices to suit every pocket — fig. prezzi per tutte le tasche
2) fig. (small area) sacca f.3) geol. tasca f.4) (in billiards) buca f.2.modificatore [calculator, diary, dictionary, edition] tascabile; [ watch] da tasca••to be in pocket — BE avere guadagnato
to be out of pocket — BE rimetterci
to have sb. in one's pocket — tenere qcn. in pugno
II ['pɒkɪt]to live in each other's pockets — stare sempre appiccicati, essere inseparabili
verbo transitivo mettersi in tasca, intascare (anche fig.)•• -
9 space
I 1. [speɪs]1) U (room) spazio m., posto m.to invade sb.'s (personal) space — invadere lo spazio vitale di qcn.
to give sb. space — fig. dare spazio a qcn
2) С (gap) spazio m.; mus. interlinea f.; tip. (between words) spazio m.; (between lines) interlinea f., spaziatura f.in the space provided — (on form) nell'apposito spazio
3) С (area of land) spazio m.4) (interval of time) intervallo m.in o within the space of a week nello spazio di una settimana; in a short space of time — in un breve lasso di tempo
5) fis. spazio m.2.modificatore [research, programme, rocket, capsule, platform] spaziale; [ exploration] dello spazioII [speɪs]verbo transitivo spaziare* * *[speis] 1. noun1) (a gap; an empty or uncovered place: I couldn't find a space for my car.) spazio, posto2) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) spazio3) ((often outer space) the region outside the Earth's atmosphere, in which all stars and other planets etc are situated: travellers through space.) spazio2. verb((also space out) to set (things) apart from one another: He spaced the rows of potatoes half a metre apart.) spaziare distanziare- spacing- spacious
- spaciously
- spaciousness
- space-age
- spacecraft
- spaceship
- spacesuit* * *I 1. [speɪs]1) U (room) spazio m., posto m.to invade sb.'s (personal) space — invadere lo spazio vitale di qcn.
to give sb. space — fig. dare spazio a qcn
2) С (gap) spazio m.; mus. interlinea f.; tip. (between words) spazio m.; (between lines) interlinea f., spaziatura f.in the space provided — (on form) nell'apposito spazio
3) С (area of land) spazio m.4) (interval of time) intervallo m.in o within the space of a week nello spazio di una settimana; in a short space of time — in un breve lasso di tempo
5) fis. spazio m.2.modificatore [research, programme, rocket, capsule, platform] spaziale; [ exploration] dello spazioII [speɪs]verbo transitivo spaziare -
10 apron
['eɪprən]1) (garment) grembiule m.2) (for vehicles, planes) piazzale m.••to be tied to sb.'s apron strings — essere attaccato alle sottane di qcn
* * *['eiprən]1) (a piece of cloth, plastic etc worn over the front of the clothes for protection against dirt etc: She tied on her apron before preparing the dinner.) grembiule2) (something like an apron in shape, eg a hard surface for aircraft on an airfield.) area di stazionamento3) ((also apron-stage) the part of the stage in a theatre which is in front of the curtain.) proscenio* * *apron /ˈeɪprən/n.1 grembiule, grembiale2 (mecc.) grembiale; riparo; piastra metallica; pannello di protezione5 (ind.) nastro trasportatore● apron string, laccio di grembiule □ (fig.) to be tied to sb. 's apron strings, essere attaccato alle sottane di q.aproneda.con indosso un grembiule; in grembiule.* * *['eɪprən]1) (garment) grembiule m.2) (for vehicles, planes) piazzale m.••to be tied to sb.'s apron strings — essere attaccato alle sottane di qcn
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11 Cable
I 1. ['keɪbl]1) (rope, wire) cavo m.2) (television) TV f. via cavo3) (telegram) cablo m.2.modificatore [channel, network] via cavoII ['keɪbl]1) (telegraph) trasmettere mediante cablogramma, cablare2) (provide with cables) cablare [house, area]* * *['keibl] 1. noun1) ((a) strong rope or chain for hauling or tying anything, especially a ship.) fune, cavo, gomena2) ((a set of) wires for carrying electric current or signals: They are laying (a) new cable.) cavo3) ((a rope made of) strands of metal wound together for supporting a bridge etc.) cavo4) ((also cablegram) a telegram sent by cable.) cablogramma5) (cable television.) cavo, via cavo2. verb(to telegraph by cable: I cabled news of my mother's death to our relations in Canada.) cablare- cable television
- cable TV* * *(Surnames) Cable /ˈkeɪbl/* * *I 1. ['keɪbl]1) (rope, wire) cavo m.2) (television) TV f. via cavo3) (telegram) cablo m.2.modificatore [channel, network] via cavoII ['keɪbl]1) (telegraph) trasmettere mediante cablogramma, cablare2) (provide with cables) cablare [house, area] -
12 filter
I ['fɪltə(r)]1) tecn. fot. filtro m.2) (anche filter lane) BE aut. = corsia riservata ai veicoli che svoltano3) BE aut. (arrow) freccia f. direzionale (di semaforo)II 1. ['fɪltə(r)]verbo transitivo filtrare [liquid, gas, coffee]2.1) (anche filter off) BE aut.2) (trickle)to filter into — [light, sound, water] filtrare in [ area]
•* * *['filtə] 1. noun1) (a strainer or other device through which liquid, gas, smoke etc can pass, but not solid material: A filter is used to make sure that the oil is clean and does not contain any dirt; ( also adjective) filter paper.) filtro2) (a kind of screening plate used to change or correct certain colours: If you are taking photographs in sun and snow, you should use a blue filter.) filtro2. verb1) ((of liquids) to (become) clean by passing through a filter: The rain-water filtered into a tank.) filtrare2) (to come bit by bit or gradually: The news filtered out.) filtrare•* * *filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/n.● filter bed, letto filtrante □ filter coffee, caffè fatto con una caffettiera □ (elettron.) filter crystal, filtro a cristallo (o a quarzo) □ (zool.) filter feeding, ( di animale acquatico) che si alimenta per filtrazione □ filter paper, carta da filtro; filtro di carta □ filter press, filtropressa □ filter tip, filtro ( di sigaretta) col filtro □ ( di sigaretta) filter-tipped, col filtro □ to act as a filter, fare da filtro.(to) filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/A v. t.( anche fig.) filtrare: We have to filter all our water, dobbiamo filtrate tutta l'acqua che usiamo; to filter calls, filtrare le telefonateB v. i.1 ( seguito da prep.) ( anche fig.) filtrare; penetrare: The light filtered through the shutters [into the room], la luce filtrava attraverso le persiane [nella stanza]2 (fig.) diffondersi lentamente3 (fig.) entrare alla spicciolata: People began to filter into the hall, la gente cominciò a entrare alla spicciolata nella sala4 (autom., GB: del traffico) girare a destra o a sinistra a un semaforo seguendo le frecce consensive; immettersi.* * *I ['fɪltə(r)]1) tecn. fot. filtro m.2) (anche filter lane) BE aut. = corsia riservata ai veicoli che svoltano3) BE aut. (arrow) freccia f. direzionale (di semaforo)II 1. ['fɪltə(r)]verbo transitivo filtrare [liquid, gas, coffee]2.1) (anche filter off) BE aut.2) (trickle)to filter into — [light, sound, water] filtrare in [ area]
• -
13 frontier
['frʌntɪə(r)] [AE frʌn'tɪər] 1.nome frontiera f. (anche fig.)2.modificatore [town, zone] di frontiera; [ controls] alla frontiera* * *1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) frontiera, di frontiera2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) frontiera3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) confine* * *frontier /ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/ /frʌnˈtɪə(r)/A n.1 ( anche fig.) frontiera; confine: to cross the frontier, attraversare il confine; the frontiers of science, le frontiere (o i confini) della scienza NOTA D'USO: - frontier, border o boundary?-B a. attr.di frontiera; di confine; frontaliero: frontier area, zona frontaliera; frontier disputes, dispute di confine; frontier town, città di frontiera; frontier station, posto di confine; frontier crossing, attraversamento del confine; ( anche) posto di frontiera; frontier worker, (lavoratore) frontaliero.* * *['frʌntɪə(r)] [AE frʌn'tɪər] 1.nome frontiera f. (anche fig.)2.modificatore [town, zone] di frontiera; [ controls] alla frontiera -
14 patrol
I 1. [pə'trəʊl]1) perlustrazione f., ricognizione f.to be, go (out) on patrol — essere di pattuglia, andare in perlustrazione
2) (of group) pattuglia f., ronda f.2. II 1. [pə'trəʊl] 2.* * *[pə'trəul] 1. past tense, past participle - patrolled; verb(to watch or protect (an area) by moving continually around or through it: Soldiers patrolled the streets.) pattugliare2. noun1) (a group of people etc who patrol an area: They came across several army patrols in the hills.) pattuglia2) (the act of watching or guarding by patrolling: The soldiers went out on patrol; ( also adjective) patrol duty.) pattuglia, ronda* * *patrol /pəˈtrəʊl/n.3 (aeron.) volo di ricognizione● patrol car, auto della polizia ( in servizio di pattugliamento); autopattuglia; gazzella (fam.) □ (naut.) patrol vessel, vedetta; nave da pattuglia □ (fam. USA) patrol wagon, furgone cellulare; cellulare.(to) patrol /pəˈtrəʊl/A v. i.pattugliare; andare di pattuglia; fare la rondaB v. t.perlustrare; pattugliare● patrolled building, condominio sorvegliato da un guardiano armato.* * *I 1. [pə'trəʊl]1) perlustrazione f., ricognizione f.to be, go (out) on patrol — essere di pattuglia, andare in perlustrazione
2) (of group) pattuglia f., ronda f.2. II 1. [pə'trəʊl] 2. -
15 tread
I [tred]1) (footstep) passo m., andatura f.2) (of stair) pedata f.3) (of tyre) (pattern) scolpitura f.; (outer surface) battistrada m.II 1. [tred]to tread water — = stare a galla in posizione verticale
2.to tread sth. underfoot — (cal)pestare qcs
to tread on — (walk) camminare su; (squash) calpestare, pestare
to tread carefully o warily — fig. andare con i piedi di piombo
* * *[tred] 1. past tense - trod; verb1) (to place one's feet on: He threw his cigarette on the ground and trod on it.) calpestare, pestare2) (to walk on, along, over etc: He trod the streets looking for a job.) camminare, procedere3) (to crush by putting one's feet on: We watched them treading the grapes.) pigiare2. noun1) (a way of walking or putting one's feet: I heard his heavy tread.) passo2) (the grooved and patterned surface of a tyre: The tread has been worn away.) battistrada3) (the horizontal part of a step or stair on which the foot is placed.) gradino•* * *[trɛd] trod vb: pt trodden pp1. n1) (footsteps) passo, (sound) rumore m di passi2) (of stair) pedata, (of tyre) battistrada m inv2. vtto tread water — tenersi a galla verticalmente (muovendo solo le gambe)
3. vi(walk) camminarewe must tread very carefully or warily — dobbiamo muoverci con molta cautela
•- tread on* * *tread /trɛd/n.3 (autom.: di pneumatico) battistrada: tread bar, rilievo del battistrada; tread design, scolpitura del battistrada; There's no tread on this tyre, questa gomma non ha più il battistrada (o è completamente liscia)6 (autom.) interasse; carreggiata(to) tread /trɛd/A v. i.1 andare ( a piedi); camminare; procedere: She trod cautiously so as not to break the glasses, camminava guardinga per non rompere i bicchieriB v. t.3 tracciare, fare ( pestando o pigiando): Someone had trodden a track to the river, qualcuno aveva tracciato un sentiero sino al fiume● (fig.) to tread the boards (o the stage), calcare le scene □ (fig.) to tread in sb. 's footsteps, seguire le orme di q. □ to tread lightly, camminare con passo leggero; (fig.) andare con i piedi di piombo (fig.) □ ( anche fig.) to tread sb. underfoot, schiacciare, mettersi sotto i piedi, calpestare q. □ to tread water, tenersi a galla in posizione verticale ( agitando le gambe); fare ‘la bicicletta’.* * *I [tred]1) (footstep) passo m., andatura f.2) (of stair) pedata f.3) (of tyre) (pattern) scolpitura f.; (outer surface) battistrada m.II 1. [tred]to tread water — = stare a galla in posizione verticale
2.to tread sth. underfoot — (cal)pestare qcs
to tread on — (walk) camminare su; (squash) calpestare, pestare
to tread carefully o warily — fig. andare con i piedi di piombo
-
16 White
[waɪt] [AE hwaɪt] 1.1) bianco; [person, face] bianco, pallidoto paint sth. white — pitturare qcs. di bianco
to go o turn white — diventare bianco; [ person] sbiancare, impallidire ( with per)
2) (Caucasian) [race, child, skin] bianco; [ area] abitato da bianchi; [culture, prejudice] dei bianchi2.a white man, woman — un (uomo) bianco, una (donna) bianca
1) (colour) bianco m.2) (part of egg) bianco m., chiara f.; (part of eye) bianco m.4) (wine) (vino) bianco m.5) (in chess, draughts) bianco m., bianchi m.pl.; (in snooker, pool) (palla) bianca f.3.cricket, tennis whites — tenuta da cricket, completo bianco da tennis
••* * *1. adjective1) (of the colour of the paper on which these words are printed: The bride wore a white dress.) bianco2) (having light-coloured skin, through being of European etc descent: the first white man to explore Africa.) bianco3) (abnormally pale, because of fear, illness etc: He went white with shock.) bianco, pallido4) (with milk in it: A white coffee, please.) macchiato2. noun1) (the colour of the paper on which these words are printed: White and black are opposites.) bianco2) (a white-skinned person: racial trouble between blacks and whites.) bianco3) ((also egg-white) the clear fluid in an egg, surrounding the yolk: This recipe tells you to separate the yolks from the whites.) bianco, albume4) ((of an eye) the white part surrounding the pupil and iris: The whites of her eyes are bloodshot.) bianco•- whiten- whiteness
- whitening
- whitish
- white-collar
- white elephant
- white horse
- white-hot
- white lie
- whitewash 3. verb(to cover with whitewash.) imbiancare, (dare il bianco)- white wine* * *(Surnames) White /waɪt, USA hw-/* * *[waɪt] [AE hwaɪt] 1.1) bianco; [person, face] bianco, pallidoto paint sth. white — pitturare qcs. di bianco
to go o turn white — diventare bianco; [ person] sbiancare, impallidire ( with per)
2) (Caucasian) [race, child, skin] bianco; [ area] abitato da bianchi; [culture, prejudice] dei bianchi2.a white man, woman — un (uomo) bianco, una (donna) bianca
1) (colour) bianco m.2) (part of egg) bianco m., chiara f.; (part of eye) bianco m.4) (wine) (vino) bianco m.5) (in chess, draughts) bianco m., bianchi m.pl.; (in snooker, pool) (palla) bianca f.3.cricket, tennis whites — tenuta da cricket, completo bianco da tennis
•• -
17 hold
I [həʊld]1) (grasp) presa f.to get hold of — afferrare [ rope]
to keep (a) hold of o on — mantenere la presa su [ ball]
2) (possession)to get hold of — procurarsi [book, ticket]; [ press] venire a sapere [ story]; scoprire [ information]
3) (contact)to get hold of — chiamare, contattare
4) (control) controllo m., influenza f., ascendente m. (on, over su)5) (storage, area) aer. bagagliaio m.; mar. stiva f.6) (in wrestling) presa f.7) (of spray, gel) fissaggio m.8) tel.II 1. [həʊld]to put a project on hold — rimandare o sospendere momentaneamente un progetto
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. held)1) (clasp) tenereto hold sth. in one's hand — tenere [qcs.] in mano [brush, pencil]; (enclosed) stringere [qcs.] in mano [ coin]
to hold sb. by — tenere qcn. per [sleeve, leg]
to hold sb. (in one's arms) — tenere qcn. tra le braccia
2) (maintain)to hold sth. in place o position — tenere qcs. a posto
3) (arrange) organizzare [competition, election]; tenere [ conversation]; celebrare [ church service]; condurre [ enquiry]; fare [ interview]to be held — avere luogo o tenersi
4) (have capacity for) [ theatre] avere una capacità di, (potere) contenere [ 350 people]7) (restrain) tenere [ dog]there'll be no holding him — fig. non lo tiene nessuno
8) (keep against will) trattenere [ person]to hold sb. hostage — tenere qcn. in ostaggio
9) (possess) possedere, avere [shares, power]; detenere [record, sporting title]; occupare [job, position]; avere, essere in possesso di [licence, degree]; avere [ title]; [ computer] conservare [ information]; avere [ mortgage]10) (keep back) tenere [place, ticket]; fare aspettare [train, flight]; tenere, non inviare [ letter]; tenere in sospeso [ order]hold it! — colloq. un momento! aspetta un attimo!
11) (believe) avere [opinion, belief]to hold sb., sth. to be — ritenere che qcn., qcs. sia
to hold that — [ person] pensare che; [ law] dire che
to hold sb. liable o responsible — ritenere qcn. responsabile
12) (defend successfully) tenere [territory, city]; conservare, mantenere [ title]; mantenere [seat, lead]to hold one's own — tenere duro, non demordere
13) (captivate) tenere desta l'attenzione di [ audience]; attirare [ attention]14) tel.to hold the line — attendere o restare in linea
15) mus. tenere [ note]16) aut.2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. held)1) (remain intact) [rope, glue] tenere; fig. (anche hold good) [ theory] reggere2) (continue) [ weather] tenere, mantenersi; [ luck] durare3) tel. attendere (in linea)3.- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold to- hold up* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.)2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.)3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.)4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?)5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.)6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.)7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.)8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.)9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.)10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.)11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.)12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.)13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.)14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.)15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.)16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.)18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.)19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.)20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.)22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.)23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.)* * *I [həʊld]1) (grasp) presa f.to get hold of — afferrare [ rope]
to keep (a) hold of o on — mantenere la presa su [ ball]
2) (possession)to get hold of — procurarsi [book, ticket]; [ press] venire a sapere [ story]; scoprire [ information]
3) (contact)to get hold of — chiamare, contattare
4) (control) controllo m., influenza f., ascendente m. (on, over su)5) (storage, area) aer. bagagliaio m.; mar. stiva f.6) (in wrestling) presa f.7) (of spray, gel) fissaggio m.8) tel.II 1. [həʊld]to put a project on hold — rimandare o sospendere momentaneamente un progetto
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. held)1) (clasp) tenereto hold sth. in one's hand — tenere [qcs.] in mano [brush, pencil]; (enclosed) stringere [qcs.] in mano [ coin]
to hold sb. by — tenere qcn. per [sleeve, leg]
to hold sb. (in one's arms) — tenere qcn. tra le braccia
2) (maintain)to hold sth. in place o position — tenere qcs. a posto
3) (arrange) organizzare [competition, election]; tenere [ conversation]; celebrare [ church service]; condurre [ enquiry]; fare [ interview]to be held — avere luogo o tenersi
4) (have capacity for) [ theatre] avere una capacità di, (potere) contenere [ 350 people]7) (restrain) tenere [ dog]there'll be no holding him — fig. non lo tiene nessuno
8) (keep against will) trattenere [ person]to hold sb. hostage — tenere qcn. in ostaggio
9) (possess) possedere, avere [shares, power]; detenere [record, sporting title]; occupare [job, position]; avere, essere in possesso di [licence, degree]; avere [ title]; [ computer] conservare [ information]; avere [ mortgage]10) (keep back) tenere [place, ticket]; fare aspettare [train, flight]; tenere, non inviare [ letter]; tenere in sospeso [ order]hold it! — colloq. un momento! aspetta un attimo!
11) (believe) avere [opinion, belief]to hold sb., sth. to be — ritenere che qcn., qcs. sia
to hold that — [ person] pensare che; [ law] dire che
to hold sb. liable o responsible — ritenere qcn. responsabile
12) (defend successfully) tenere [territory, city]; conservare, mantenere [ title]; mantenere [seat, lead]to hold one's own — tenere duro, non demordere
13) (captivate) tenere desta l'attenzione di [ audience]; attirare [ attention]14) tel.to hold the line — attendere o restare in linea
15) mus. tenere [ note]16) aut.2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. held)1) (remain intact) [rope, glue] tenere; fig. (anche hold good) [ theory] reggere2) (continue) [ weather] tenere, mantenersi; [ luck] durare3) tel. attendere (in linea)3.- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold to- hold up -
18 port
I 1. [pɔːt]2.port of call — mar. porto di scalo
modificatore [area, facilities, security] portuale••II [pɔːt] III [pɔːt]1) aer. mar. porthole2) mil. mar. feritoia f.3) tecn. (in engine) condotto m.4) inform. porta f.IV [pɔːt]verbo transitivo inform. trasferire (da un sistema all'altro) [ piece of software]V [pɔːt]nome enol. porto m.* * *I [po:t] noun1) ((usually without a or the) a harbour: The ship came into port; We reached port next morning.)2) (a town with a harbour: the port of Hull.)II [po:t] noun(the left side of a ship or aircraft: The helmsman steered the ship to port; ( also adjective) the port wing.)III [po:t] noun(a strong, dark-red, sweet wine originally from Portugal.)* * *I 1. [pɔːt]2.port of call — mar. porto di scalo
modificatore [area, facilities, security] portuale••II [pɔːt] III [pɔːt]1) aer. mar. porthole2) mil. mar. feritoia f.3) tecn. (in engine) condotto m.4) inform. porta f.IV [pɔːt]verbo transitivo inform. trasferire (da un sistema all'altro) [ piece of software]V [pɔːt]nome enol. porto m. -
19 road
[rəʊd] 1.1) (between places) strada f.the road to Leeds the Leeds road la strada per Leeds; the road north la strada che porta a nord; the road home la strada di casa; are we on the right road for Bath? è questa la strada per Bath? follow the road ahead prosegua dritto lungo la strada; after three hours on the road dopo tre ore di strada; by road su strada; to take (to) the road mettersi in viaggio, in cammino; Ј 5,000 on the road 5.000 sterline chiavi in mano; to be on the road [ car] essere funzionante, in grado di circolare; [ driver] essere in viaggio, essere sulla o per strada; [band, performers] essere in tour o tournée; I've been on the road all night ho viaggiato tutta la notte; to go off the road — [ vehicle] finire fuori strada
2) (in built-up area) strada f., via f.3) fig. strada f., via f.2.modificatore [network, map, safety, accident] stradale; [maintenance, repair] della sede stradale••* * *[rəud]1) (a strip of ground usually with a hard level surface for people, vehicles etc to travel on: This road takes you past the school; ( also adjective) road safety.) strada; stradale2) ((often abbreviated to Rd when written) used in the names of roads or streets: His address is 24 School Road.) via3) (a route; the correct road(s) to follow in order to arrive somewhere: We'd better look at the map because I'm not sure of the road.) strada4) (a way that leads to something: the road to peace; He's on the road to ruin.) strada, via•- road map
- roadside
- roadway
- roadworks
- roadworthy
- roadworthiness
- by road* * *[rəʊd] 1.1) (between places) strada f.the road to Leeds the Leeds road la strada per Leeds; the road north la strada che porta a nord; the road home la strada di casa; are we on the right road for Bath? è questa la strada per Bath? follow the road ahead prosegua dritto lungo la strada; after three hours on the road dopo tre ore di strada; by road su strada; to take (to) the road mettersi in viaggio, in cammino; Ј 5,000 on the road 5.000 sterline chiavi in mano; to be on the road [ car] essere funzionante, in grado di circolare; [ driver] essere in viaggio, essere sulla o per strada; [band, performers] essere in tour o tournée; I've been on the road all night ho viaggiato tutta la notte; to go off the road — [ vehicle] finire fuori strada
2) (in built-up area) strada f., via f.3) fig. strada f., via f.2.modificatore [network, map, safety, accident] stradale; [maintenance, repair] della sede stradale•• -
20 warden
['wɔːdn]nome (of institution, college) preside m. e f.; (of park, estate) guardiano m. (-a); AE (of prison) direttore m. (-trice)* * *['wo:dn]1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) custode; direttore2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) (addetto al parcheggio); (vigile urbano)3) ((American) the person in charge of a prison.) capo-fabbricato4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) direttore di carcere* * *warden (1) /ˈwɔ:dn/n.4 ► churchwardenwardenshipn. [u]warden (2) /ˈwɔ:dn/n.(varietà di) pera da cuocere.* * *['wɔːdn]nome (of institution, college) preside m. e f.; (of park, estate) guardiano m. (-a); AE (of prison) direttore m. (-trice)
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