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1 field
[fi:ld] 1. noun1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) pole2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) hřiště3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) naleziště4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) oblast5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) pole6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) bitevní pole2. verb((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) chytit a vrátit- fieldwork* * *• polní• pole• role• těleso• obor• oblast• lán• bojiště -
2 patrol
[pə'trəul] 1. past tense, past participle - patrolled; verb(to watch or protect (an area) by moving continually around or through it: Soldiers patrolled the streets.) patrolovat2. noun1) (a group of people etc who patrol an area: They came across several army patrols in the hills.) hlídka2) (the act of watching or guarding by patrolling: The soldiers went out on patrol; ( also adjective) patrol duty.) patrola, strážný* * *• střežit• hlídkovat• hlídka -
3 examination
1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) vyšetření2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) zkouška3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) vyslýchání* * *• zkouška• prohlídka -
4 flat
[flæt] 1. adjective1) (level; without rise or fall: a flat surface.) plochý2) (dull; without interest: She spent a very flat weekend.) nudný, všední3) ((of something said, decided etc) definite; emphatic: a flat denial.) rozhodný, jasný4) ((of a tyre) not inflated, having lost most of its air: His car had a flat tyre.) prázdný, splasklý5) ((of drinks) no longer fizzy: flat lemonade; ( also adverb) My beer has gone flat.) zvětralý6) (slightly lower than a musical note should be: That last note was flat; ( also adverb) The choir went very flat.) nižší o půl tónu2. adverb(stretched out: She was lying flat on her back.) roztažený3. noun1) ((American apartment) a set of rooms on one floor, with kitchen and bathroom, in a larger building or block: Do you live in a house or a flat?) byt2) ((in musical notation) a sign (♭) which makes a note a semitone lower.) předznamenání bé3) (a level, even part: the flat of her hand.) dlaň4) ((usually in plural) an area of flat land, especially beside the sea, a river etc: mud flats.) nížina•- flatly- flatten
- flat rate
- flat out* * *• byt -
5 warden
['wo:dn]1) (the person in charge of an old people's home, a student residence etc: The warden has reported that two students are missing from the hostel.) správce, -kyně2) ((also traffic warden) a person who controls parking and the flow of traffic in an area: If the (traffic) warden finds your car parked there you will be fined.) dopravní stráž3) ((American) the person in charge of a prison.) dozorce věznice4) ((also game warden) a person who guards a game reserve.) strážce obory* * *• vychovatel• správce -
6 bay
[bei] I noun(a wide inward bend of a coastline: anchored in the bay; Botany Bay.) záliv, zátokaII noun(a separate compartment, area or room etc (usually one of several) set aside for a special purpose: a bay in a library.) oddělení, kójeIII 1. adjective((of horses) reddish-brown in colour.) kaštanově hnědý; hnědák2. noun((also bay tree) the laurel tree, the leaves of which are used for seasoning and in victory wreaths.) vavřín3. verb((especially of large dogs) to bark: The hounds bayed at the fox.) štěkat* * *• vavřín• záliv -
7 community
[kə'mju:nəti]plural - communities; noun1) (a group of people especially having the same religion or nationality and living in the same general area: the West Indian community in London.) obec2) (the public in general: He did it for the good of the community; ( also adjective) a community worker, a community centre.) veřejnost, veřejný* * *• veřejnost• společenství• obec -
8 country
plural - countries; noun1) (any of the nations of the world; the land occupied by a nation: Canada is a larger country than Spain.) země2) (the people of a country: The whole country is in agreement with your views.) země3) ((usually with the) districts where there are fields, moors etc as opposed to towns and areas with many buildings: a quiet holiday in the country; ( also adjective) country districts.) venkov(ský)4) (an area or stretch of land: hilly country.) kraj•- countryman
- countryside* * *• venkov• vlast• země• stát• kraj -
9 desert
I [di'zə:t] verb1) (to go away from and leave without help etc; to leave or abandon: Why did you desert us?) opustit2) (to run away, usually from the army: He was shot for trying to desert.) zběhnout•- deserted- deserter
- desertion II ['dezət] noun(an area of barren country, usually hot, dry and sandy, where there is very little rain: Parts of the country are like a desert; ( also adjective) desert plants.) poušť; pouštní* * *• poušť• opustit• opouštět• dezertovat -
10 farm
1. noun1) (an area of land, including buildings, used for growing crops, breeding and keeping cows, sheep, pigs etc: Much of England is good agricultural land and there are many farms.) farma, statek2) (the farmer's house and the buildings near it in such a place: We visited the farm; ( also adjective) a farm kitchen.) statek; selský2. verb(to cultivate (the land) in order to grow crops, breed and keep animals etc: He farms (5,000 acres) in the south.) obdělávat, hospodařit- farmer- farming
- farmhouse
- farmyard* * *• statek• hospodařit• farma• obdělávat -
11 farmyard
noun (the open area surrounded by the farm buildings: There were several hens loose in the farmyard; ( also adjective) farmyard animals.) dvůr* * *• dvůr -
12 frontier
1) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) hranice; pohraniční2) (the farthest area of land on which people live and work, before the country becomes wild and deserted: Many families went to make a new life on the frontier.) pohraničí3) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) hranice* * *• hranice• hraniční -
13 island
1) (a piece of land surrounded by water: The island lay a mile off the coast.) ostrov2) ((also traffic island) a traffic-free area, built in the middle of a street, for pedestrians to stand on.) refýž•- islander* * *• ostrov -
14 parish
['pæriʃ](a district or area with a particular church and priest or minister: Our house is in the parish of St Mary('s); ( also adjective) parish affairs.) farnost; farní* * *• okrsek• farní• farnost -
15 peasant
['peznt](a person who lives and works on the land, especially in a poor, primitive or underdeveloped area: Many peasants died during the drought; ( also adjective) a peasant farmer.) venkovan, -ka* * *• venkovan• zemědělec• rolník• sedlák -
16 pocket
['pokit] 1. noun1) (a small bag sewn into or on to clothes, for carrying things in: He stood with his hands in his pockets; a coat-pocket; ( also adjective) a pocket-handkerchief, a pocket-knife.) kapsa; kapesní2) (a small bag attached to the corners and sides of a billiard-table etc to catch the balls.) vak, kapsa3) (a small isolated area or group: a pocket of warm air.) kapsa4) ((a person's) income or amount of money available for spending: a range of prices to suit every pocket.) kapsa2. verb1) (to put in a pocket: He pocketed his wallet; He pocketed the red ball.) dát si do kapsy2) (to steal: Be careful he doesn't pocket the silver.) strčit do vlastní kapsy•- pocket-book
- pocket-money
- pocket-sized
- pocket-size* * *• kapesní• kapsa -
17 police
[pə'li:s] 1. noun plural(the men and women whose job is to prevent crime, keep order, see that laws are obeyed etc: Call the police!; The police are investigating the matter; ( also adjective) the police force, a police officer.) policie; policejní2. verb(to supply (a place) with police: We cannot police the whole area.) obsadit policií- policeman
- policewoman
- police station* * *• policie• policejní -
18 sea
[si:] 1. noun1) ((often with the) the mass of salt water covering most of the Earth's surface: I enjoy swimming in the sea; over land and sea; The sea is very deep here; ( also adjective) A whale is a type of large sea animal.) moře; mořský2) (a particular area of sea: the Baltic Sea; These fish are found in tropical seas.) moře3) (a particular state of the sea: mountainous seas.) moře•- seawards- seaward
- seaboard
- sea breeze
- seafaring
- seafood 2. adjectiveseafood restaurants.) mořský- seafront- sea-going
- seagull
- sea level
- sea-lion
- seaman
- seaport
- seashell
- seashore
- seasick
- seasickness
- seaside
- seaweed
- seaworthy
- seaworthiness
- at sea
- go to sea
- put to sea* * *• moře -
19 sight-seeing
noun (visiting the chief buildings, places of interest etc of an area: They spent a lot of their holiday sight-seeing in London; ( also adjective) a sight-seeing tour.) prohlídka; okružní* * *• zájezd• prohlídka města• prohlídka• prohlížení památek -
20 space
[speis] 1. noun1) (a gap; an empty or uncovered place: I couldn't find a space for my car.) místo; mezera2) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) prostor; vůle3) ((often outer space) the region outside the Earth's atmosphere, in which all stars and other planets etc are situated: travellers through space.) mimozemský prostor2. verb((also space out) to set (things) apart from one another: He spaced the rows of potatoes half a metre apart.) rozmístit- spacing- spacious
- spaciously
- spaciousness
- space-age
- spacecraft
- spaceship
- spacesuit* * *• vesmír• prostranství• prostor• mezera• místo
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