agratas

ágra-tás

agratás

in the beginning, first RV. X, 90, 7 VS. ;
(with gen.) before, in presence of

viṡ

visáti (rarely, in later language mostly m. c. alsoﾠ Ā. viṡate;
pf. vivéṡa, viviṡe RV. etc. etc. < viveṡitha, viveṡuḥ RV. ;
viviṡyās ib. ;
p. - viṡivás AV. ;
viviṡivas orﾠ viviṡvas Pāṇ. 7-2, 68 ;
aviveṡīs RV. >;
aor. áviṡran, ávikshmahi, veṡīt RV. ;
avikshat Br. etc.;
avikshata Gr.;
Prec. viṡyāt ib. ;
fut. veshṭā MBh. ;
vekshyati, - te Br. etc.;
inf. veshṭum MBh. etc.;
veshṭavai Br. ;
viṡam RV. ;
ind. p. - viṡya AV. etc. etc.), to enter, enter in orﾠ settle down on, go into (acc. loc., orﾠ antar with gen.), pervade RV. etc. etc. (with punar orﾠ bhūyas, to re-enter, return, come back);
to be absorbed into (acc.) Bhag. ;
(in astron.) to come into conjunction with (acc.) VarBṛS. ;
(with agnim, ( jvalanam etc.) to enter the fire i.e. ascend the funeral pyre MBh. R. etc.;
(with apas) to sink orﾠ be immersed in the water BhP. ;
to enter (a house etc.) Hariv. ;
to appear (on the stage) R. Kām. ;
to go home orﾠ to rest RV. ṠāṇkhBr. ;
to sit down upon (acc. orﾠ loc.) R. Hariv. ;
to resort orﾠ betake one's self to ( agratas, agre, orﾠ acc.) Ragh. Pur. ;
to flow into ( andﾠ, join with,;
applied to rivers andﾠ armies) Rājat. V, 140 ;
to flow orﾠ redound to, fall to the share of (acc.) Hariv. Ragh. etc.;
to occur to (as a thought, with acc.) R. ;
to befall, come to (as death, with acc.) BhP. ;
to belong to, exist for (loc.) ib. ;
to fall orﾠ get into any state orﾠ condition (acc.) R. Ṡāntiṡ. ;
to enter upon, undertake, begin R. BhP. ;
to mind (any business), attend to (dat.) MBh. XII, 6955:
Caus. veṡáyati, - te (aor. avīviṡat;
Pass. veṡyate), to cause to enter into (acc.) AV. ;
to cause to sit down on (loc.) BhP.:
Desid. vivikshati, to wish to enter (acc.) BhP. ;
(with agnim orﾠ vahnim) to wish to enter the fire i.e. to ascend the funeral pyre Kathās.:
Intens. veviṡyate, veveshṭi
+ Gr. cf. Gk. οἶκος;
Lat. vicus;
Lith. vësṡěti;
Slav. vǐsǐ;
Goth. weihs;
Angl. Sax. wîc;
Germ. wîch, Weich-bild
víṡ

nom. sg. víṭ;
loc. pl. vikshú) a settlement, homestead, house, dwelling ( viṡáspáti « lord of the house» applied to Agni andﾠ Indra) RV. ;
( alsoﾠ pl.) a community, tribe, race (pl. alsoﾠ « subjects», « people», « troops») RV. AV. VS. Br. MBh. BhP. ;
(sg. andﾠ pl.) the people κατ ἐξοχής (in the sense of those who settle on the soil;
sg. alsoﾠ « a man of the third caste», a Vaiṡya;
viṡām with patiḥ orﾠ nāthaḥ orﾠ īṡvaraḥ etc., « lord of the people», a king, sovereign) ṠBr. etc. etc.;
with sāma N. of a Sāman;
(pl.) property, wealth BhP. ;
entrance L. ;
m. orﾠ f. a man in general, person L. ;
f. orﾠ n. feces L. (w.r. for vish)
- विट्पति
- विट्शूद्र

sthā

tíshṭhati, - te (pf. tasthaú, tasthe RV. etc. etc.;
aor. ásthāt, ásthita ib. ;
3. pl. asthiran RV. AV. Br. ;
āsthat <?> AV. ;
asthishi, - shata Br. etc.;
Subj. sthāti, sthā́thaḥ RV. ;
Prec. stheyāt ib. ;
sthesham, - shuḥ <?> AV. ;
sthāsīshṭa Gr.;
fut. sthātā MBh. etc.;
sthāsyati, - te Br. etc.;
inf. sthā́tum ib. ;
- tos Br. GṛṠrS. ;
- sthitum R. ;
ind. p. sthitvā MBh. etc.;
-sthā́ya RV. etc. etc.;
- sthāyam Bhaṭṭ.), to stand, stand firmly, station one's self stand upon, get upon, take up a position on (with pādābhyām, « to stand on the feet» ;
with jānubhyām, « to kneel» ;
with agre orﾠ agratas andﾠ gen., « to stand orﾠ present one's self before» ;
with puras andﾠ with orﾠ without gen., « to stand up against an enemy etc.») RV. etc. etc.;
to stay, remain, continue in any condition orﾠ action (e.g.. with kanyā, « to remain a girl orﾠ unmarried» ;
with tūshṇīm orﾠ with maunena instr. « to remain silent» ;
with sukham, « to continue orﾠ feel well») AV. etc. etc.;
to remain occupied orﾠ engaged in, be intent upon, make a practice of, keep on, persevere in any act (with loc.;
e.g.. with rājye, « to continue governing» ;
with ṡāsane, « to practise obedience» ;
with bale, « to exercise power» ;
with sva-dharme, « to do one's duty» ;
with sva-karmaṇi, « to keep to one's own business» ;
with saṉṡaye, « to persist in doubting» ;
alsoﾠ with ind. p. e.g.. dharmamāṡritya, « to practise virtue») AV. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to continue to be orﾠ exist (as opp. to « perish»), endure, last TS. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to be, exist, be present, be obtainable orﾠ at hand AV. etc. etc.;
to be with orﾠ at the disposal of, belong to (dat. gen., orﾠ loc.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(Ā. m. c. alsoﾠ P. cf. Pāṇ. 1-3, 23; IV, 34)
to stand by, abide by, be near to, be on the side of, adhere orﾠ submit to, acquiesce in, serve, obey (loc. orﾠ dat.) RV. etc. etc.;
to stand still, stay quiet, remain stationary, stop, halt, wait, tarry, linger, hesitate ( seeﾠ under sthitvā below) RV. etc. etc.;
to behave orﾠ conduct one's self (with samam, « to behave equally towards any one» loc.);
to be directed to orﾠ fixed on (loc.) Hariv. Kathās. ;
to be founded orﾠ rest orﾠ depend on, be contained in (loc.) RV. AV. MBh. ;
to rely on, confide in (loc. e.g.. mayisthitvā, « confiding in me») Bhaṭṭ. ;
to stay at, resort to (acc.) R. ;
to arise from (abl. orﾠ gen.) RV. ChUp. ;
to desist orﾠ cease from (abl.) Kathās. ;
to remain unnoticed (as of no importance), be left alone (only Impv. andﾠ Pot.) Kāv. Pañcat.:
Pass. sthīyate (aor. asthāyi), to be stood etc. (frequently used impers. e.g.. mayāsthīyatām, « let it be abided by me» i.e. « I must abide») Br. etc. etc.:
Caus. sthāpayati, - te (aor. átishṭhipat;
ind. p. sthāpayitvā <q.v.> andﾠ -sthā́pam:
Pass. sthāpyate), to cause to stand, place, locate, set, lay, fix, station, establish, found, institute AV. etc. etc.;
to set up, erect, raise, build MBh. R. ;
to cause to continue, make durable, strengthen, confirm MBh. R. Suṡr. etc.;
to prop up, support, maintain MBh. Hcat. ;
to affirm, assent Sāh. Nyāyas. Sch. ;
to appoint (to any office loc.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to cause to be, constitute, make, appoint orﾠ employ as (two acc.;
with dhātrīm, « to employ any one as a nurse» ;
with rakshâ̱rtham, « to appoint any one as guardian» ;
with sajjam, « to make anything ready» ;
with su-rakshitam, « to keep anything well guarded» ;
with svīkṛitya, « to make anything one's own» ;
with pariṡesham, « to leave anythñanything over orﾠ remaining») ṠvetUp. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to fix, settle, determine, resolve Mn. MBh. etc.;
to fix in orﾠ on, lead orﾠ being into, direct orﾠ turn towards (loc., rarely acc.;
with hṛidi, « to impress on the heart» ;
with manas, « to fix the mind on») AV. etc. etc.;
to introduce orﾠ initiate into, instruct in (loc. e.g.. with naye, « to instruct in a plan orﾠ system») MBh. Kathās. ;
to make over orﾠ deliver up to (loc. orﾠ haste with gen., « into the hands of») Yājñ. Ratnâv. Kathās. ;
to give in marriage MBh. ;
to cause to stand still, stop, arrest, check, hold, keep in, restrain (with baddhvā, « to keep bound orﾠ imprisoned») ṠBr. etc. etc.;
to place aside, keep, save, preserve MBh. Hariv.:
Desid. of Caus. - sthāpayishati ( seeﾠ saṉ-sthā):
Desid. tíshṭhāsati, to wish to stand etc. ṠBr.:
Intens. teshṭhīyate;
tāstheti, tāsthāti
+ Gr. cf. Gk. ἱστάναι;
Lat. stare;
Lith. stóti;
Slav. stati;
Germ. stân, stehen;
Eng. stand
sthā́

- स्थशस्